EP4023831A1 - Skylight electric illumination - Google Patents
Skylight electric illumination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4023831A1 EP4023831A1 EP21214014.9A EP21214014A EP4023831A1 EP 4023831 A1 EP4023831 A1 EP 4023831A1 EP 21214014 A EP21214014 A EP 21214014A EP 4023831 A1 EP4023831 A1 EP 4023831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- frame
- skylight
- glazing
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 36
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 75
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S19/00—Lighting devices or systems employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa
- F21S19/005—Combining sunlight and electric light sources for indoor illumination
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
Definitions
- This disclosure relates generally to building skylights also known as roof windows and more particularly to electric light implementations. Moreover, the disclosure relates to a method of retrofitting an illumination element on a pre-installed building skylight.
- skylights Building skylights (hereafter skylights) fitted with electric illumination gain popularity. Because the electric light blends with daylight and can provide increased wellbeing and digital control of the electric illumination allows to extend or boost the daylight. And because the natural and artificial light originate from the same source the effect is more convincing. Such skylights are shown in EP2644801B1 , BE1018299 , PL126644U1 .
- skylights have a long service lifetime and it is not feasible to replace a skylight merely to gain an electric light feature.
- BE1018299 mentioned above shows retrofit of light bars by adhesive.
- a profile with LED's is adhered to the oblique curb extension.
- US2020056424 discloses another solution for providing artificial light in a window.
- a further or alternative objective may be to provide a solution which may be easily removed and/or serviced and/or possibly upgraded (for example if the light source such as LED's wear out).
- Another objective may be to provide a solution which is easily adapted to various skylights with various frame designs.
- the present disclosure relates to a building skylight with a light aperture according to a first aspect.
- This skylight comprises a glazing, a frame with four profiles surrounding the aperture, and a cover.
- An outer first frame surface of one or more of said profiles extends towards a plane defined by a major surface of the the glazing, and said outer first frame surface is preferably an outermost side surface of the profile that faces said aperture.
- the cover comprises an illumination element comprising an electric light arrangement.
- a part of the cover extends over at least a part of the first frame surface, and said part of the cover comprises an outer surface that faces away from said first frame surface and abuts said aperture.
- the cover comprises a tongue which may abutts a peripherial rim leg of the frame, where said rim leg supports a dry wall.
- the cover may comprise a tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- the cover may comprise a first tongue which may abutts a peripherial rim leg of the frame, where said rim leg supports a dry wall, and moreover, the cover may comprise a further tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- This may e.g. provide a solution that allows an easy and user friendly installation of electric illumination on a skylight. It may moreover be flexible/adaptable in regards to existing windows, e.g. in relation to retrofitting. Additionally or duley, it may provide a solution which may be easily removed and/or serviced and/or possibly upgraded (for example if the LED's wear out). Moeover or alternatively, it may provide a solution which is easily adapted to various skylights with various frame designs.
- a cover according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may help to reduce or even avoid visible damages or marks on the original skylight due to cover installation, if the cover is subsequently removed. For example when renting a home.
- a need of mechanical fasteners that may make visible marks on at least visible parts of the skylight profile(s) may e.g. be reduced or even avoided by embodimnts of the present disclosure, as existing openings/gaps/spaces may be used for fastening the cover. Studies have shown that permanent damage and risk of bad mechanical fastener fit may cause users to refrain from buying products.
- Said aperture may be a sash aperture provieded by sash profiles of a sash/movable frame that is configured to move between and open and a closed position, and where the sash/movable frame supports the glazing, such as an insulated glazing.
- the aperture may alternatively be an aperture of a fixed frame of the skylight that is configured to support the sash by means of a hinge conetion so that the sash can move, such as pivot, relative to the fixed frame/fixation frame
- the aperture may be an aperture of a fixed frame to which the glazing is attached, and where that frame and supported glazing, such as insulated glazing, is configured not to move.
- the cover comprising the illumination element may comprise, such as have, a tounge, such as a terminal tongue, which abutts and engages the peripherial rim leg and/or the glazing.
- said tongue for engaging the peripheral rim may extend less than 12 mm, such as less than 6 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between the drywall and the rim leg. In some embodiments, the tongue for engaging the peripheral rim leg may extend at least 2 mm in between the drywall and the rim leg.
- said tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing may extend less than 10 mm, such as less than 5 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between the glazing and the surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- said tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing may extend at least 2 mm such as at least 3 mm, such as between 2mm and 10 mm in between the glazing and the surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- This may e.g. enable a user friendly installation and/or correct installation of the cover.
- the first surface of the pre-installed window may originally be designed to be a visible, uncovered surface of the profile that faces the aperture and provide a, preferably major, part of the surface of the frame facing the aperture.
- the cover may however have been retrofitted onto the window to cover this first surface.
- the first surface may be a portion of the skylight frame which is exposed to the building interior when the skylight is in use but when said and the cover is not placed to cover the surface.
- the cover supports the light arrangement. This may provide fast and easy light installation, and/or help to reduce mistakes during installation.
- the cover may comprise an at least partly transparent material through which light from the light arrangement is configured to pass. Additionaly or alternatively, the cover according to one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect comprises, such as have, light exit apertures.
- the rim leg may support a dry wall. That may be relevant if the cover is e.g. mounted on a fixed frame. Said support of the dry wall may be provided directly or indirectly, before and/or after installation of the cover.
- said tongue extends in between the dry wall and said rim leg.
- the rim leg may provide a surface facing a slit/groove in the frame, where the drywall extends into the slit/groove.
- the cover my extend into a slit/groove in the rim leg.
- the cover may provide a resilient cross section and a resulting clamping force between the opposite ends/edges of the cover when mounted on the frame due to said recilient cross section.
- the cover may provide a resilient cross setion due to one or more resilient parts, such as wall parts, of the cover.
- the cover may provide a resulting clamping force as a consequence of the cover material providing a "restoring force" where the over tries to get back to its resting position.
- the resting position is where where the cover is de-mounted from the skylight and the cover is not deformed by a biasing force, such as by hand, to get to a tate where it can be attached to the skylight as intended.
- the cover may comprise a thin material thereby providing a resilient clamp.
- the cover comprises a resilient wall part, and said cover provides a resulting clamping force around a part of the exterior of said profile due to said resiliency. This may be provided due to a wall part being forced away from it's resting position by said profile.
- Utilizing cover resiliency for cover fastening may e.g. help to provide an improved holding of the cover onto the skylight and/or help to provide a solution where the need of further fixation means, such as screws, clamps, nails or the like, may be reduced or completely superfluous.
- At least said tongue for engaging the peripheral rim and/or said tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, such as around 1 mm.
- the whole cover wall may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, for example around 1 mm.
- the tongue thickness and/or the entire cover wall thickness may be between 0.4 mm and 2 mm, such as between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm.
- This may e.g. help to enable a user friendly installation and/or correct installation of the cover, and/or a solution that is space saving.
- the cover may extend around at least two outer corner areas of said profile, such as at least three or at least four outer corner areas of said profile.
- one or more of said corner areas may be located at the termination of said first frame surface of the profile.
- the angle between the first frame surface and the other outer surface of the profile that is terminated at said outer corner or corners may be larger than 180°, such as larger than 220°, such as larger than 260°.
- the cover has been arranged at the skylight due to a retrofitting of the cover onto the profile so as to cover at least a part of said first surface that would otherwise be visible as an outermost surface of the frame facing the aperture.
- one or more of said cover may cover the first frame surface of an otherwise visible fixed frame, or covers the first frame surface of an otherwise visible movable frame.
- the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array interconneted by conductors.
- the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array with multiple drivers whereby zones and/or skylight sides may by individually controlled.
- the first frame surface may extend from the peripherial rim leg and towards the glazing.
- the tongue may abut the glazing. In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the tongue may abut a seal placed between said glazing, and moreover abut said surface of the frame that faces and is proximate the glazing.
- the tongue of the cover may be placed between the seal and the surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing, therby providing that the seal may abut the glazing.
- the tongue of the cover may be placed between the seal and the glazing, e.g. so that the tongue abuts the glazing at one side of the tongue and so that the tongue abuts the seal at the other side of the tongue.
- the seal abuts the surface of the frame that faces and is proximate the tongue
- said frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixation frame by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein said first surface is a surface of the movable frame.
- the frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixed fixation frame of the skylight by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein said first surface is a surface of the fixation frame.
- the frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixed fixation frame of the skylight by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein said first surface is a surface of the movable frame.
- the frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixed fixation frame of the skylight by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein one or more resillient gaskets is/are configured to be deflected by and support on said cover when the movable frame is in a closed position.
- the electric light arrangement may be arranged opposite to the first surface.
- the one or more gaskets may be placed so as to extend between a profile of the movable frame and a profile of the fixed frame before the cover was installed.
- the resilient gasket that may be attached to one of the movable frame or the fixed frame, touches and is deflected by a surface of the other frame. After cover installation, the cover may cover a part of that surface where the gasket previosuly touched, but will now provide a new support for the original gasket.
- the present disclosure moreover relates to a method according to second aspect of the present dislcosure.
- This method is a method of retrofitting an illumination element on a pre-installed building skylight, where the pre-installed skylight comprises a light aperture for allowing sunlight to pass into the interior of the building at which the skylight is arranged.
- the pre-installed skylight comprises a glazing and a frame with four profiles surrounding the aperture.
- Said frame comprises an outer first frame surface of one or more of said profiles, wherein said outer first frame surface is an outermost visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts said aperture, and where the outer first frame surface is provided by an integrated wall of the profile.
- the method according to the second aspect comprises:
- the method may further comrise the step of connecting said electric light arrangement to an electric power source.
- the first surface has a lenght extending in the longitudianl direction of the profile, and wherein the cover is designed to lave a length that is at between 20% and 100%, such as between 50% and 100%, such as between 80% and 100% of the length of the first frame surface.
- the skylight/roof window comprises a handle arrangement comprising a grip part attached to a handle base, wherein said handle base is configured to move, such as pivot, when the grip part is pulled, and thereby control engagement means that engages a movable frame of the fixation frame and the fixed frame, e.g. for locking and unlocking purpose, and wherein the cover extends in between the frame profile and the handle base when the movable frame is in a closed position.
- This handle arrangeent may e.g. be present solutions on skylights placed in a building roofs that has a pitch above 17°, such as above 30°, and these handle arrangements are often placed at the skylight top. This solution may provide easy instalation of a cover with electric light in a desireable position of such skylights.
- said cover comprises a resilient part
- said fixation of the cover at the frame comprises deforming said resilient part from a resting position so that said cover provides a restoring force and thereby a holding force, such as when mounted at the skylight so that the cover clamps aroud at least a part of the frame profile.
- the resilient part may be a resilient wall part of the cover.
- the restoring force may e.g. be a clamping force provied so as to clamp around a part of the profile.
- said method provides a building skylight according to any of claims 1-12 and/or a building skylight according to one or more of the embodiments of the first aspect descriibed above.
- a third aspect relates to a method of retrofitting an illumination element on a pre-installed building skylight, the skylight comprising a light aperture for allowing sunlight to pass into the building at which the skylight is arranged, wherein the pre-installed skylight comprises a glazing and a frame with four profiles surrounding the aperture, wherein said frame comprises an outer first frame surface of one or more of said profiles, wherein said outer first frame surface is configured to be an outermost, visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts said aperture, and where the outer first frame surface is provided by an integrated wall of the profile.
- Said method according to the third aspect may at least comprise the steps of
- the deforming may be provided by hand and/or by means of a hand too.
- the resilient part may be a cover wall part or another suitable resilient part.
- the method according to the third aspect may further comrise the step of connecting said electric light arrangement to an electric power source.
- the first surface of the pre-installed window is originally designed to be a visible, uncovered surface of the profile that faces the aperture and provide a, preferably major, part of the surface of the frame facing the aperture.
- the cover covers this surface and may reduce the minimum and/or maximum distance to an opposing frame profile, of the aperture (determnined e.g. parallel to the glazing when the window is in a closed position). In return, however, this may provide an esthetically pleasing solution that allows retrofitting of electric light onto the skylight.
- the present disclosure moreover, in a fourth aspect, relates to a buiding skylight with a light aperture comprising:
- the illumination element has a terminal tounge which abutts and engages the peripherial rim leg or the glazing.
- the illumination element comprises a cover which supports the light arrangement.
- the cover cross section has a tubular span of more than 180 degrees, such as more than 200 degrees, such as more than 250 degrees.
- the cover comprises a at least partly transparent material.
- the cover has light exit apertures.
- the cover provides a resilient cross section and a resulting clamping force between the opposite ends.
- the illumination element covers the visible fixed frame first frame surface or the illumination element covers the visible movable frame first surface.
- the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array interconneted by conductors.
- the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array with multiple drivers whereby zones and/or sides may by individually controlled.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a cross section of a skylight and more specific a flat roof window with a fixed frame profile 1 and a moving frame 2 according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the frame has four profiles defining and enclosing a skylight aperture 30.
- the skylight has a glazing 3 such as an insulated glazing to cover the aperture.
- a top cover 4 may also be present to protect the window from water for example in the form of a dome, curved glass or planar glass.
- the fixed frame 1 and moving frame 2 have a first surface 8a,8b.
- the first surface 8a, 8b is visible and/or tangible from the inside of the building.
- the first surface 8a, 8b is the portion of the skylight frame, which is exposed to the building interior when the skylight is in use, such as installed in a building.
- the fixed frame 1 has a first surface 8a.
- the first surface 8a extends from a peripheral rim leg 5 to a seal 9a.
- the moving frame 2 has a first surface 8b.
- the first surface 8b extends from the glazing 3 to the seal 9a.
- the frame 1 also has a second surface 8c facing the roof. And a third surface 8d facing opposite to the first surface 8a.
- the frame 1 has a peripheral rim leg 5 which is used for installing a drywall 7 and the peripheral rim leg 5 extends down substantially perpendicular away from the glazing 3 (or a plane PL defined by a major surface, such as the inner major surface of the glazing, when the movable frame is in a closed position as illustrated).
- the peripheral rim leg 5 is provided in association with a drywall groove 6.
- the drywall groove 6 has a first vertical part 6a towards peripheral the rim leg 5, a second horizontal part 6b and a third sloping or vertical part 6c.
- the sloping part 6c is used if the drywall is installed angled (not shown).
- the three groove parts 6a, 6b, 6c such as surfaces form a groove/ slit 6 to receive the drywall 7.
- At least one seal 9b is provided between the glazing 3 and the moving frame 2. At least one seal 9a is provided between the moving frame 2 and the fixed frame 1. The seals ensure the skylight is airtight and water vapour tight.
- Fig. 1 shows an illumination element 10 which extends over at least part of the first frame surface 8a.
- the illumination element 10 is installed on the fixed frame 1.
- the illumination element 10 has a cover 11 which supports an electric light arrangement 12.
- the cover has a terminal tongue 13 which can engage the peripheral rim leg 5 by insertion between the peripheral rim leg 5,6a and the drywall 7.
- the illumination element covers and hides the fixed frame surface 8a partly or entirely. This may e.g. create an effect the skylight frame is hidden.
- One advantage may be that an old skylight can be hidden and all that remains visible is natural and electric light.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the same flat roof window as fig. 1 .
- an illumination element 10 extends over at least part of the first frame surface 8b.
- the illumination element 10 is installed on the movable frame 2.
- the cover has a tongue, such as a terminal tongue 13 which can engage the glazing 3 by insertion between the glazing 3 and the seal 9b.
- the illumination element covers and hides the movable frame surface 8b partly or entirely.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of side profiles of a skylight of a pivoting roof window type, such as a centre pivot roof window, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. This differs from the window type illustrated in figs. 1 and 2 by the fact, that the moving frame 2 can move inwards due to pivot hinges known in the art indicated by number 15. The remaining elements substantially correspond to the ones disclosed above.
- the skylight may be top-hung (not illustrated).
- the illumination element 10 is installed on the fixed frame 1.
- the illumination element 10 extends over at least part of the first frame surface 8a.
- the illumination element 10 has a cover 11, which supports an electric light arrangement 12.
- the cover has a terminal tongue 13, which can engage the peripheral rim leg 5 by insertion between the peripheral rim leg 5 and the drywall 7.
- the illumination element covers and hides the fixed frame surface 8a partly or entirely.
- the cover 11 may in embodiments of the present disclosure be designed so after installation, it will extend over a part of the surface of the dry wall 7, and hereby, the electric light arrangement 12 may be arranged opposite to the surface of the dry wall 7 rather than e.g. opposite to the surface 8a.
- Fig. 4 shows the same window as fig. 3 .
- an illumination element 10 extends over at least part of the first frame surface 8b.
- the illumination element 10 is installed on the movable frame 2.
- the cover has a terminal tongue 13 which can engage the glazing 3 by insertion between the glazing 3 and the seal 9b.
- the illumination element covers and hides the movable frame surface 8b partly or entirely.
- the illumination element 10 is elongated and preferably matches the length of the skylight. It is possible to arrange two illumination elements 10 on opposite sides of the window, such as the left side of the aperture and the right side of the aperture and/or at the top and/or the bottom. It is also possible to have the illumination element 10 at three or all four sides of the aperture.
- the illumination element 10 is elongated and comprises a cover 11 which supports an electric light arrangement 12.
- the cover 11 is not limited to a sheet but can also comprise a body or profile.
- the cover 11 must not necessarily be solid but may also have perforations or openings.
- the cover 11 may also comprise a lid to access the light arrangement 12.
- the cover 11 may comprise a thin material thereby providing a resilient clamp.
- the cover 11 has a terminal tongue 13 which is adapted to the inserted into a narrow gap such as between the glazing 3 and frame 2 or such as between peripheral rim leg 5 and frame 1. Opposite to the tongue 13, the extremity 14 may have a hook tip 14. Hereby the cover 11 is easy to snap on to the skylight.
- the cover 11 cross section may have a tubular span of more than 180 degrees, such as more than 200 degrees, such as more than 250 degrees. This is understood such that the cover 11 cross section extends from the terminal tongue 13 to the opposite extremity 14 and forms a profile angle extending more than 180 degrees, such as more than 200 degrees, such as more 250 degrees.
- the fig 4 cover 11 has a span of 270 degrees from the terminal tongue 13 to the opposite extremity 14.
- the cover may, such as can hold or clamp onto the frame.
- cover 11 may be secured by tape, fasteners etc.
- the light arrangement 12 may comprise a LED array of discrete LED's interconnected by conductors.
- a driver may control the LED's and possibly individual zones or individual skylight sides.
- An integral or separate lens may direct and focus the light.
- a diffusing cover may be provided at the light arrangement or the cover 11 may be transparent and possibly provide diffusing effect.
- a light guide may also be employed.
- the light arrangement 10 may employ a light emitting film source etc.
- the fixed frame 1 and movable frame 2 may also be referred to as the frame profile 1 of the fixed frame or frame profile of the movable frame 2 in the present document.
- the frame(s) 1,2 may comprise four profiles as also illustrated in fig 12 which together forms/defines the mentioned aperture 30.
- reference to the frame profile 1 or 2 rather than the frame as such may be provided.
- Fig. 5 shows a cross section of a top 40 and bottom 50 of a of a skylight of a pivoting roof window type, such as a centre pivot roof window, according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the top 40 comprises a top profile arrangement 40 comprising a fixed frame profile 1 of the fixed frame and a movable frame profile 2 of the movable frame
- the bottom comprises a bottom frame arrangement 50, comprising a fixed frame profile 1 of the fixed frame and a movable frame profile 2 of the movable frame.
- These frame profiles are interconnected, e.g. by side profiles 1, 2 as illustrated in figs. 3-4 , or another type of side profiles of the frame, see also fig 12 .
- the skylight of fig. 5 is cut through the side profiles and the insulated glazing 3, for illustrative purposes so that the figure does not illustrate the full side profile length.
- Fig.5 illustrates that a first cover 11 is placed at/retrofitted onto the top 40 of the frame 2 and another cover 11 is placed at/retrofitted onto the bottom 50 respectively to cover the respective surface 8b facing the aperture 30, of the profile of the movable frame 2.
- the cover 11 comprises a tongue 13.
- This tongue 13 extends in both cases into a space between the glazing 3 and a surface 55 of the frame 2 facing and being proximate the glazing 3.
- the surface 55 may preferably start from the corner 2cb where the surface 8a is terminated.
- the surface 8b extends between the longitudinal corners 2ca, 2cb.
- the tongue 13 may abut the frame surface 55 and a seal 9b, such as a gasket, placed between the tongue 13 and the glazing 30, thereby providing that the seal 9b may abut the glazing 30.
- a seal 9b such as a gasket
- the tongue 13 of the cover may be placed between the seal 9b and the glazing 30, e.g. so that the tongue 13 abuts the glazing at one side of the tongue 13 and so that the tongue abuts the seal 9b at the other side of the tongue.
- the seal 9b abuts the surface 55 of the frame that faces and is proximate the tongue 15 and the glazing 30.
- the seal 9b may be a rubber seal or the like that originally came with the skylight and was preinstalled at the window, and in some embodiments, the cover tongue 13 may be slided/pushed in between the glazing 30 and seal 9b or in between the seal 9b and the surface 55 during cover 11 installation.
- Fig. 5 moreover illustrates an embodiment of the present dislcoure where the cover 11 comprises a wall part 11a that extends in between a handle arrangement and the profile 2 of the top 40.
- the top part comprises a handle arrangement 70 comprising a grip part 71 where a person by hand can grab the handle arrangement 70.
- grip part 71 may be elongated and extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the profile 2 at the top 40.
- an electrical actuator may directly or indirectly move/activate the handle
- it pivots so that a handle base 72 moves away from the profile 2, and the base 72 is directly or indirectly connected to engagement means that engages the movable frame and the fixed frame.
- the movable frame/sash opens.
- the cover wall part 11a extends in between the profile 2 and the handle base 42 when the movable frame 2 is closed, and in certain embodiments, a part of the handle arrnagement 70 may abut the cover wall 11a when the movable frame is in a closed position.
- the cover 11 may as illustrated, in some embodiments, extend around the profile 2 and may comprise a tongue part 14 that may support on a rear surface of the top profile (e.g. with a gasket between the tongue and the profile, and/or may extend into a groove (not illustrated) of the profile and/or the like.
- the cover 11 also extends around and covers substantially the entire part part of the profile surface 8b from the profile corner 2ca distant to the glazing and to the profile corner 2cb proximate the glazing. In further embodiments, the cover may extend over a larger part of the surface 8b length, See e.g. fig. 12 an description thereto.
- the movable frame may be partly opened to ease installation of the cover 11.
- Opening the movable frame may or may not be relevant or needed when installing a cover 11 according to embodiments of the present disclosure at the movable frame profile 2 at the skylight bottom 50.
- the cover for installation at the bottom 50 profile 2 of the movable frame is illustrated in fig. 5b .
- the cover 11 generally comprises a surface 11s that is configured to be an outermost, visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts the aperture 30 when the cover is installed on the frame. As can be seen in fig. 5 , the installation of the cover 11 takes up a small part of the original aperture 30, and thereby, the distance dis1 between opposing profile 2 surfaces facing the aperture of parallel profiles (in this case top 40 and bottom 50 profiles of the movable frame) is reduced. The same may apply for the fixed frame aperture if a cover or covers 11 is/are provided to cover the surface 8a facing the aperture of the fixed frame. In fig.
- this reduced distance dis1 is provided as two covers 11 covers the top 40 and bottom 50 profiles 2 respetively , so that the surfaces 11s thereby abuts the aperture 30 and provides the aperture opening.
- the distance dis1 is reduced, the distance dis1 is measured parallel to the glazing and perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the profiles 2.
- the maximum and/or minimum height and/or width of the aperture 30 (dependent on if a cover 11 is/are placed on top, bottom or side profile(s)) is thus reduced by installation of the cover(s) when compared to the normal aperture height and/or width before cover installation.
- the first surface 8a,8b may be the portion of the skylight frame which is exposed to the building interior when the skylight is in use.
- This surface 8a, 8b is an outer frame surface that is an outermost visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts the aperture 30 before the cover 11 installation, and where the surface 8a, 8b may preferably be provided by an integrated wall of the profile 2 that may not be removable from the rest of the profile without breaking the profile.
- the cover may be resilient so that it provides a clamping force on the profile 2 when installed.
- Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the cover 11 is installed at the frame profile 1 of a fixed/fixation frame of the skylight. It may for example be a centre pivot type skylight as illustrated in figs 3,4 and/or 5, or it may be a top hung type roof window, or it may be a flat roof roof window as illustrated in figs 1-2 .
- Fig. 6a illustates the cover 11 before installation of the cover as shown in fig. 6 .
- one or more resilient gaskets 71, 72 is/are configured to be deflected by and support on the cover when the movable frame is in a closed position.
- the gasket 71 originally suppoted on and was probaly at least to some extent deflected by the profile 1 surface 1a before the cover 11 installation.
- the cover 11 When the cover 11 was installed, the movable frame was openned and the cover was arranged so that the tongue 14 extend around the profile corner 1cb. Thereby, the gasket 71, when closing the movable frame, now support on the tongue 14 wall surface instead of the surface 1a.
- a second or alternative gasket 72 may be provided in some embodiments. This was originally configured to support on profile surface 8a. However. When the cover 11 was installed, the cover wall 11b covers that surface 8a, and now the gasket 72 is deflected by and support on this wall part 11b of the cover 11 that is placed between the first profile 1 and profile 2 of the movable frame, respectively, when the movable frame is moved into a closed position.
- Fig. 6 moreover illustrates a further embodiment of the present disclosure where the cover 11 is shaped to provide a space 80 between the cover wall 11c and the profile surface 8a that was visible and exposed to the building interior after skylight installation in a building but before the cover 11 installation.
- This space provides that a part of the cover wall may be angled to provide a wall part such as a wall part comprising the partly transparent material 21 that faces at least partly towards the building interior to e.g. increase the amount of light from the light arrangement 12 entering into the building interior rather than towards the aperture 30. This may e.g.
- figs. 1 and 2 may also be relevant in flat roof skylight types as e.g. seen in figs. 1 and 2 , or at side profiles and/or top profiles 1, 2 of a pivot window such as a centre hung or top hung skylight type. See e.g. one or more of figs. 3-5 .
- the cover is installed by placing the tongue 13 in the groove between the drywall 7 and the rim leg 5.
- Fig. 7 illustrates that two covers 11 (illustrated in figs 7a and 7b respectively) are installed at the same side of a skylight, in this case a bottom part/side 50 of a pivot type skylight (see e.g. fig. 5 ).
- the cover 11 that covers a part of the profile 1 of the fixed frame is installed substantialy as illustrated in fig. 6 , however where the space 80 of fig 5 has nbeen reduced so that the light arrangement 12 primarily transmit the light towards the aperture 30.
- the cover installed at the movable frame is placed so that the tongue 13 extends in between the surface 55 of the profile 2 and the glazing 3, see e.g. also fig. 5 .
- Figs. 8-10 illutrate schematically cross sectional views of various embodiments of installation of one or more covers 11 according to embodiments of the present diisclosure, on a skylight that comprises a fixation frame/ fixed frame comprising profiles 1 and does not comprise a movable frame that provides that the glazing 3 can move.
- a fixation frame/ fixed frame comprising profiles 1 and does not comprise a movable frame that provides that the glazing 3 can move.
- right side example illustrates the skylight with the cover 11 installed
- left side example illustrates the frame and cover 11 before cover installation.
- the fixed frame supportsts the glazing 3 that is attached to the fixed frame.
- the cover compries two tongues 13 where one of the tongues is configured to abutt a peripherial rim leg 5 of the frame that support a dry wall 7, whereas the other tongue 13 extends in between the glazing 3 and a surface 55 of the frame 1 profile, where this surface 55 faces and is proximate the glazing.
- the cover comprises a cover wall that covers the profile surface 8a of the fixed frame that was visible and exposed to the building interior after skylight installation in a building but before the cover 11 installation.
- the covering of the profile surface 8a is provided all the way between the longitudinal, parallel corners 1ca, 1cb and the cover 11 extend around these outer corners.
- This surface 8a as also illustrated in various of the previosuly described figures, faces and abuts the aperture 3 before the cover 11 is installed.
- the cover 11 substantially covers the entire surface between the two outer corner portions 1ca, 1cb where the surface 8a facing the frame aperture 30 is terminated.
- the cover may generally be resilient, such as so that the cover may provide a resilient cross section and a resulting clamping force between the opposite free ends/edges of the cover when mounted on the frame due to the resilient cross section.
- the cover 11 extends over a part of the first frame surface 8a, but not over the entire first frame surface 8a between the outer corners 1ca, 1cb. Instead, in fig. 9 , the cover 11 only covers the surface 8a from the corner 1ca and to an intermediate groove/slit 90 in the surface 8a that faces the aperture.
- the cover 11 comprises a tongue 14 that extends into this grove 90.
- the cover still comprises the tongue 13 that abutts the peripherial rim leg 5 of the frame supporting the dry wall 7.
- Fig. 10 illutrates another embodiment of the present disclosure where the cover 11 extends over a part of the first frame surface 8a, but not over the entire first frame surface 8a between the outer corners 1ca, 1cb.
- the intermediate groove 90 is provided in the surface 8a between the corners 1ca, 1cb. the cover 11 only covers the surface 8a from the corner 1cb and to the intermediate groove/slit 90 in the surface 8a that faces the aperture.
- the cover 11 comprises a tongue 14 that extends into this grove 90.
- the cover still comprises the tongue 13 that extends in between the glazing 3 and the surface 55 of the frame that faces and is proximate the glazing 3.
- the frame is a movable frame, see e.g, fig. 5 .
- the cover 11 may provide a resilient cross setion due to one or more resilient parts, such as wall parts 20, of the cover.
- the cover may provide a resulting clamping force as a consequence of the cover material providing a "restoring force" where the cover tries to get back to its resting position where no biasing force is applied.
- fig. 8 illustrates the cover 11 where dashed lines indicates the resting position of the cover, and where the solid lines of the corresponding part of the cover indicates the cover condition due to a biasing force that deforms the resilient part 20 of the cover 11.
- the resting position (dashed cover walls of fig.
- the cover 11 may for example comprises a resilient wall part 20, and the cover 11 may provide a resulting clamping force around a part of the exterior of the profile 1, 2 due to said resiliency, such as due to a wall part being forced away from it's resting position by said profile. This resiliency may generally be provided to obtain the clamping force in the various embodimens described above and/or below.
- Fig. 11 illustrates an embodiment substantially corresponding to fig. 6 (or fig. 7 ), according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the cover 11 is also secured to the frame profile 1 of the fixed frame by means of one or more mechanical securing means 95, in this case screws (one is illustrated).
- the cover 11 may be secured by fastening means 95 such as tape and/or fasteners such as mechanical fasteners, such as wedges, clamps, screws, nails and/or the like.
- fastening means 95 such as tape and/or fasteners such as mechanical fasteners, such as wedges, clamps, screws, nails and/or the like.
- one or more screws (as in fig. 11 ) or the like may be driven into the relevant frame profile 1, 2, for example at a location between the movable frame 2 and the fixed frame, when the cover is mounted to provide an improves securing of the cover 11 to the profile 1, 2.
- the cover 11 may here in some embodiments be delivered with suitable screws or the like, and may have pre-provided holes in the cover, and e.g. also with sloping surfaces encircling the hole(s) so as to allow a screw head to be countersunk so the screw head surface is at least flush with the cover surface.
- a screw head may be countersunk so the screw head surface is at least flush with the cover surface.
- the cover 11 may in some embodiments be shaped and designed to be installed at the profile 1, 2 without the need of further mechanical holding means beyond the pre-provided shape of the cover itself, e.g. in combination with using the resiliency of the profile to provide a clamping force onto outer surfaces of the profile 1, 2 at which the cover is installed.
- Fig. 11a illustrates an embodiment of the cover installed in fig. 11 .
- the skylight comprises a hinged movable frame as described in relation to various embodiments above, mounting of the cover and the optional securing means 95 may be more easy. In certain embdiments, opening the skylight may not even be needed during cover 11 installation.
- Fig. 12 illustrates schematically and in perspective a simplified frame, in this case a fixation frame of the skylight comprising profiles 1. Many of the previously described details have been omitted from the figure to improve figure simplicity.
- the profiles 1 of the fixation frame comprising the surfaces 8a facing and abutting the aperture 30 before cover installation have a lengt.
- the frame comprises parallel side profiles 1 (see also figs 1-4 ) having a first surface 8a with a first length L1, and prallel top and bottom profiles 1 having a surfaces 8a with a length L2.
- L1 and L2 may be different in some embodiments.
- the length L1, L2 extend along and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the respective profile.
- the cover 11 (illustrated schematically and in perspective in fig. 12a ) may be designed to have a length L3 that is at least 20%, such as at least 50%, such as at least 80% of the length L1, L2 of the surface 8a which it is designed to cover.
- the cover 11 may be designed to lave a length L3 that is at between 20% and 100%, such as between 50% and 100%, such as between 80% and 100% of the length L1, L2 of the surface 8a which it should cover.
- the length L3 of the cover may be below 80%, such as below 50%, such as below least 20% of the length L1, L2 of the surface 8a which it should cover.
- a first cover may cover substantially an entire surface having the length L2, and another cover or other covers 11 may cover only a part, such as less than 50% of the side profile surface 8a having the length L1.
- the cover(s) 11 may be dsesinged to substnatially hide the entire surface 8a over the sune length L1, L2 of the surface 8a of one or more, such as two, three or all four profiles o the frame 1.
- cover lengths L3 as described in various embodiments above may naturally be provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure for the surface 8b of one or more frame profiles 2 of a movable frame, if present.
- Figs 13a and 13 b illustrates embodiments of the angle between the outer corners 1ca, 2cb around which the cover will extent is illustrated, according to embodiments of the present dislcosure.
- Fig. 13a illustrates the outer corner 2cb providing the transition between the surface 8b and the surface 55 facing the glazing 3, of the frame profile 2 of the movable frame.
- An angle a1 between these outer surfaces 8a, 55 is indicated by the dashed cector of a circle.
- Fig. 13b illustrates the rim lex 5 of the frame profile 1 of the fixation frame according to embodiments of the presentdisclosure.
- the outer corner 1ca provides the transition between the surface 8a and the surface 5a of the rim leg 5 that extend towards the groove receiving the drywall 7, as also previosuly discosed.
- An angle a1 between these outer surfaces 8a, 5a is indicated by the dashed cector of a circle.
- the angle a1 between the frame surface 8a and one or both outer surfaces 55, 5a of the profile that is terminated at/meet at said corners 1ca, 2cb may be larger than 180°, such as larger than 220°, such as larger than 260°.
- the same angle a1 may in alternative or addional embodiments apply for other corners, such as one or both corners 1cb (see e.g. fig. 1 or fig. 6 ), 2ca (se e.g. fig. 11 or fig.2 or fig. 5 ).
- a part of the surface 8a facing the frame aperture 30 provided by profiles 1 of the fixed frame may be covered by a profile 2 part of the movable frame when the movable frame is in a closed position.
- this aplies for side profile(s) 1 of the fixed frame, and in figs 6-7 it applies for a bottom profile 1 of the fixed frame.
- the cover 11 extends all the way between the corners 1ca- 1cb, and hence, both a part of the surface 8a of the fixed frame that would maintain visible when the movable frame is closed and the cover was not installed, as well as a part of the surface 8a of the fixed frame that would only be visible when opening the movable frame and the cover 11 was not installed, may be covered by a wall of the cover 11.
- the electric light arrangement 12 is illustrated as placed between the profile surface 8a, 8b and a wall part of the cover, e.g. by being supported by an interior wall surface of the cover that faces the frame profile 1, 2.
- the electric light arrangement 12, or a part thereof may be arranged at the exterior side of the cover 11 instead.
- the cover 11 may comprise two tongues 13, 14.
- the first tongue 13 such as a terminal tongue
- the first tongue 13 may be arranged in between the glazing 3 and a surface 55 of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- the other tongue 14 may here e.g. be provided by letting the cover 11 extend partly around the periphery of the profile 2 as e.g. illustrated in the various embodiments of figs.
- first corner 2cb proximate to the glazing 3 over a second corner 2ca distant the glazing (surface 8b facing the aperture 30 is provided between these two corners), and moreover therefrom around a further third corner 2cc to a wall part of the movable frame that may face a part of the fixed frame profile 1 when the sash is closed and/or face away from the aperture.
- This may provide a holding of the cover 11. Additionally or alternatively, this may provide that the cover 11 provides an impression of an unbroken surface when opening the skylight by moving the movable frame to an open position, and/or while the movable frame is in a closed position.
- the first tongue 13, such as a terminal tongue may abut the peripherial rim leg 5.
- this rim leg supports a dry wall 7 extending into a groove as e.g. described in relation to fig. 1 .
- the tongue 13 may comprise a part extending into a groove in a space between the rim leg 5 and the drywall 7 surface.
- the cover 11 extends into a space between the movable frame profile 2 and the fixed frame profile 1.
- the cover 11 is placed so that a part of it extends from the first surface 1a and over/around a corner portion 1cb providing the transition from the first surface 8a to another outer surface of the profile 1 that is located in between the movable frame and the fixed frame (when the movable frame is in a closed position).
- a further tongue 14 support such as abut, a surface of the profile 1.
- This may provide a holding of the cover 11. Additionally or alternatively, this may provide that the cover 11 provides/gives an impression of an unbroken surface when opening the skylight by moving the movable frame to an open position, and/or while the movable frame is in a closed position.
- the wall material of the cover 11 described above in relation to various embodimens may be made from any suitable material.
- it may be made from a metal material such as plate steel, or it may be made from a polymer material such as a plastic material, or a fibre reinforced plastic material.
- At least said tongue 13 for engaging the peripheral rim 5 and/or said tongue 13 extending in between the glazing and a surface 55 of the frame 2 facing and being proximate the glazing 3 may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, such as around 1 mm.
- the whole cover 11 wall may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, for example around 1 mm.
- the tongue 13 thickness and/or the entire cover wall thickness may be between 0.4 mm and 2 mm, such as between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm.
- said tongue 13 for engaging the peripheral rim 5 may extend less than 12 mm, such as less than 6 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between the drywall 7 and the rim leg 5. In some embodiments, the tongue 13 for engaging the peripheral rim leg 5 may extend at least 2 mm in between the drywall 7 and the rim leg 5. This distance may e.g. be determined from the frame corner 1cc ( see e.g. the various embodiments of figs. 1 , 3 , 5-7 and 11 ) of the rim leg 5.
- the tongue 13 may extend in between the glazing 3 and surface 55, or in between the dry wall and the rim 5, to provide an improoved fixation of the cover, and/or In order to provide an advantageous aesthetic finish after cover installation.
- a tongue 13 of the cover may extend less than 10 mm, such as less than 5 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between the glazing 3 and the surface 55 of the frame. This distance may be measured/determined from the corner part 2cb.
- said tongue 13 extending in between the glazing 3 and the frame surface 55 may extend at least 2 mm such as at least 3 mm, such as between 2mm and 10 mm in between the glazing 3 and the surface 55 of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- the disclosed covers 11 of the various examples described above have for example the advantage that factory assembly or retrofitting may be enhanced. Also there is no need for new window profiles and expensive manufacture tooling.
- a further benefit may be or is, that by covering the visible part of the window and new appearance can be provided both when the light is on and off.
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Abstract
Description
- This disclosure relates generally to building skylights also known as roof windows and more particularly to electric light implementations. Moreover, the disclosure relates to a method of retrofitting an illumination element on a pre-installed building skylight.
- Building skylights (hereafter skylights) fitted with electric illumination gain popularity. Because the electric light blends with daylight and can provide increased wellbeing and digital control of the electric illumination allows to extend or boost the daylight. And because the natural and artificial light originate from the same source the effect is more convincing. Such skylights are shown in
EP2644801B1 ,BE1018299 PL126644U1 - However skylights have a long service lifetime and it is not feasible to replace a skylight merely to gain an electric light feature.
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BE1018299 US2020056424 discloses another solution for providing artificial light in a window. - In view of the above, it may be advantageous to provide a skylight with electric illumination which is more flexible in regards to existing windows, e.g. in relation to retrofitting. A further or alternative objective may be to provide a solution which may be easily removed and/or serviced and/or possibly upgraded (for example if the light source such as LED's wear out). Another objective may be to provide a solution which is easily adapted to various skylights with various frame designs.
- The present disclosure relates to a building skylight with a light aperture according to a first aspect. This skylight comprises a glazing, a frame with four profiles surrounding the aperture, and a cover. An outer first frame surface of one or more of said profiles extends towards a plane defined by a major surface of the the glazing, and said outer first frame surface is preferably an outermost side surface of the profile that faces said aperture. The cover comprises an illumination element comprising an electric light arrangement. A part of the cover extends over at least a part of the first frame surface, and said part of the cover comprises an outer surface that faces away from said first frame surface and abuts said aperture.
- The cover comprises a tongue which may abutts a peripherial rim leg of the frame, where said rim leg supports a dry wall. Alternatively the cover may comprise a tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing. In still further embodiments of the present dislcosure, the cover may comprise a first tongue which may abutts a peripherial rim leg of the frame, where said rim leg supports a dry wall, and moreover, the cover may comprise a further tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- This may e.g. provide a solution that allows an easy and user friendly installation of electric illumination on a skylight. It may moreover be flexible/adaptable in regards to existing windows, e.g. in relation to retrofitting. Additionally or alternativley, it may provide a solution which may be easily removed and/or serviced and/or possibly upgraded (for example if the LED's wear out). Moeover or alternatively, it may provide a solution which is easily adapted to various skylights with various frame designs.
- Additionally, a cover according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may help to reduce or even avoid visible damages or marks on the original skylight due to cover installation, if the cover is subsequently removed. For example when renting a home.
- A need of mechanical fasteners that may make visible marks on at least visible parts of the skylight profile(s) may e.g. be reduced or even avoided by embodimnts of the present disclosure, as existing openings/gaps/spaces may be used for fastening the cover. Studies have shown that permanent damage and risk of bad mechanical fastener fit may cause users to refrain from buying products.
- Said aperture may be a sash aperture provieded by sash profiles of a sash/movable frame that is configured to move between and open and a closed position, and where the sash/movable frame supports the glazing, such as an insulated glazing.
- The aperture may alternatively be an aperture of a fixed frame of the skylight that is configured to support the sash by means of a hinge conetion so that the sash can move, such as pivot, relative to the fixed frame/fixation frame
- In still further embodiments, the aperture may be an aperture of a fixed frame to which the glazing is attached, and where that frame and supported glazing, such as insulated glazing, is configured not to move.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the cover comprising the illumination element may comprise, such as have, a tounge, such as a terminal tongue, which abutts and engages the peripherial rim leg and/or the glazing.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, said tongue for engaging the peripheral rim may extend less than 12 mm, such as less than 6 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between the drywall and the rim leg. In some embodiments, the tongue for engaging the peripheral rim leg may extend at least 2 mm in between the drywall and the rim leg.
- Additionally or alternatively, said tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing may extend less than 10 mm, such as less than 5 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between the glazing and the surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing. In some further or alternative embodiments, said tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing may extend at least 2 mm such as at least 3 mm, such as between 2mm and 10 mm in between the glazing and the surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- This may e.g. enable a user friendly installation and/or correct installation of the cover.
- The first surface of the pre-installed window may originally be designed to be a visible, uncovered surface of the profile that faces the aperture and provide a, preferably major, part of the surface of the frame facing the aperture. The cover may however have been retrofitted onto the window to cover this first surface.
- The first surface may be a portion of the skylight frame which is exposed to the building interior when the skylight is in use but when said and the cover is not placed to cover the surface.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the cover supports the light arrangement. This may provide fast and easy light installation, and/or help to reduce mistakes during installation.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the cover may comprise an at least partly transparent material through which light from the light arrangement is configured to pass. Additionaly or alternatively, the cover according to one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect comprises, such as have, light exit apertures.
- As mentioned, the rim leg may support a dry wall. That may be relevant if the cover is e.g. mounted on a fixed frame. Said support of the dry wall may be provided directly or indirectly, before and/or after installation of the cover.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, said tongue extends in between the dry wall and said rim leg.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the rim leg may provide a surface facing a slit/groove in the frame, where the drywall extends into the slit/groove. In some embodiment, the cover my extend into a slit/groove in the rim leg.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the cover may provide a resilient cross section and a resulting clamping force between the opposite ends/edges of the cover when mounted on the frame due to said recilient cross section.
- The cover may provide a resilient cross setion due to one or more resilient parts, such as wall parts, of the cover. The cover may provide a resulting clamping force as a consequence of the cover material providing a "restoring force" where the over tries to get back to its resting position. The resting position is where where the cover is de-mounted from the skylight and the cover is not deformed by a biasing force, such as by hand, to get to a tate where it can be attached to the skylight as intended.
- The cover may comprise a thin material thereby providing a resilient clamp.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the cover comprises a resilient wall part, and said cover provides a resulting clamping force around a part of the exterior of said profile due to said resiliency. This may be provided due to a wall part being forced away from it's resting position by said profile.
- Utilizing cover resiliency for cover fastening may e.g. help to provide an improved holding of the cover onto the skylight and/or help to provide a solution where the need of further fixation means, such as screws, clamps, nails or the like, may be reduced or completely superfluous.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, at least said tongue for engaging the peripheral rim and/or said tongue extending in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, such as around 1 mm. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the whole cover wall may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, for example around 1 mm. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the tongue thickness and/or the entire cover wall thickness may be between 0.4 mm and 2 mm, such as between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm.
- This may e.g. help to enable a user friendly installation and/or correct installation of the cover, and/or a solution that is space saving.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the cover may extend around at least two outer corner areas of said profile, such as at least three or at least four outer corner areas of said profile. In further embodiments of the present dislcosure, one or more of said corner areas may be located at the termination of said first frame surface of the profile.
- This may help to provie an advantageous fastening of the cover and/or help to provide an aesthetically desireble solution.
- In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the angle between the first frame surface and the other outer surface of the profile that is terminated at said outer corner or corners may be larger than 180°, such as larger than 220°, such as larger than 260°.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the cover has been arranged at the skylight due to a retrofitting of the cover onto the profile so as to cover at least a part of said first surface that would otherwise be visible as an outermost surface of the frame facing the aperture.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, at least on one skylight side, such as two opposing skylight sides, such as four skylight sides, one or more of said cover may cover the first frame surface of an otherwise visible fixed frame, or covers the first frame surface of an otherwise visible movable frame.
- In one or more embodiments of the present dislcosure, the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array interconneted by conductors.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure,the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array with multiple drivers whereby zones and/or skylight sides may by individually controlled.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the first frame surface may extend from the peripherial rim leg and towards the glazing.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the tongue may abut the glazing. In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the tongue may abut a seal placed between said glazing, and moreover abut said surface of the frame that faces and is proximate the glazing.
- In embodiments of the present disclosure, the tongue of the cover may be placed between the seal and the surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing, therby providing that the seal may abut the glazing.
- In embodiments of the present disclosure, the tongue of the cover may be placed between the seal and the glazing, e.g. so that the tongue abuts the glazing at one side of the tongue and so that the tongue abuts the seal at the other side of the tongue. Hereby the seal abuts the surface of the frame that faces and is proximate the tongue
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, said frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixation frame by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein said first surface is a surface of the movable frame.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixed fixation frame of the skylight by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein said first surface is a surface of the fixation frame.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixed fixation frame of the skylight by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein said first surface is a surface of the movable frame.
- In one or more embodiments of the building skylight according to the first aspect, the frame comprises a movable frame connected to a fixed fixation frame of the skylight by means of a hinge, such as a pivot hinge, wherein one or more resillient gaskets is/are configured to be deflected by and support on said cover when the movable frame is in a closed position.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric light arrangement may be arranged opposite to the first surface.
- The one or more gaskets may be placed so as to extend between a profile of the movable frame and a profile of the fixed frame before the cover was installed. Here, when the movvable frame is in the closed position, the resilient gasket, that may be attached to one of the movable frame or the fixed frame, touches and is deflected by a surface of the other frame. After cover installation, the cover may cover a part of that surface where the gasket previosuly touched, but will now provide a new support for the original gasket.
- The present disclosure moreover relates to a method according to second aspect of the present dislcosure. This method is a method of retrofitting an illumination element on a pre-installed building skylight, where the pre-installed skylight comprises a light aperture for allowing sunlight to pass into the interior of the building at which the skylight is arranged. The pre-installed skylight comprises a glazing and a frame with four profiles surrounding the aperture. Said frame comprises an outer first frame surface of one or more of said profiles, wherein said outer first frame surface is an outermost visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts said aperture, and where the outer first frame surface is provided by an integrated wall of the profile. The method according to the second aspect comprises:
- providing a cover, wherein the cover comprises an illumination element comprising an an electric light arrangement, and wherein the cover comprises at least one tongue,
- arranging said cover so that it extends over and covers at least a part of said first frame surface, and so that a surface of the part of the cover that covers the first frame surface faces and abuts said aperture,
- providing a fixation of the cover at the frame, where said fixation comprises placing a tongue of the cover so that it abutts a peripherial rim leg of the frame, and/or placing a tongue of the cover so that it extends in between the glazing and a surface of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing.
- The method may further comrise the step of connecting said electric light arrangement to an electric power source.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the first surface has a lenght extending in the longitudianl direction of the profile, and wherein the cover is designed to lave a length that is at between 20% and 100%, such as between 50% and 100%, such as between 80% and 100% of the length of the first frame surface.
- In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the skylight/roof window comprises a handle arrangement comprising a grip part attached to a handle base, wherein said handle base is configured to move, such as pivot, when the grip part is pulled, and thereby control engagement means that engages a movable frame of the fixation frame and the fixed frame, e.g. for locking and unlocking purpose, and wherein the cover extends in between the frame profile and the handle base when the movable frame is in a closed position. This handle arrangeent may e.g. be present solutions on skylights placed in a building roofs that has a pitch above 17°, such as above 30°, and these handle arrangements are often placed at the skylight top. This solution may provide easy instalation of a cover with electric light in a desireable position of such skylights.
- In one or more embodiments of the method according to the second aspect, said cover comprises a resilient part, and wherein said fixation of the cover at the frame comprises deforming said resilient part from a resting position so that said cover provides a restoring force and thereby a holding force, such as when mounted at the skylight so that the cover clamps aroud at least a part of the frame profile.
- This may be provided so as to increase/enhance the fixation of the cover at the skylight. In one or ore embodiments, the resilient part may be a resilient wall part of the cover.
- The restoring force may e.g. be a clamping force provied so as to clamp around a part of the profile.
- In one or more embodiments of the present dislcosure, said method provides a building skylight according to any of claims 1-12 and/or a building skylight according to one or more of the embodiments of the first aspect descriibed above.
- The present disclosure aditionally, in a third aspect, relates to a method of retrofitting an illumination element on a pre-installed building skylight, the skylight comprising a light aperture for allowing sunlight to pass into the building at which the skylight is arranged, wherein the pre-installed skylight comprises a glazing and a frame with four profiles surrounding the aperture, wherein said frame comprises an outer first frame surface of one or more of said profiles, wherein said outer first frame surface is configured to be an outermost, visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts said aperture, and where the outer first frame surface is provided by an integrated wall of the profile. Said method according to the third aspect may at least comprise the steps of
- providing a cover, wherein the provided cover comprises an illumination element comprising an an electric light arrangement, a resilient wall part, and at least one tongue,
- arranging said cover so that it extends over and covers at least a part of said first frame surface, and so that a surface of the part of the cover that covers the first frame surface faces and abuts said aperture,
- providing a fixation of the cover at the frame, where said fixation comprises deforming said resilient part, from a resting position so that said cover provides a restoring force, and thereby a holding force, such as a clamping force around a part of the exterior of the profile, when mounted at the skylight.
- The deforming may be provided by hand and/or by means of a hand too. The resilient part may be a cover wall part or another suitable resilient part.
- The method according to the third aspect may further comrise the step of connecting said electric light arrangement to an electric power source.
- It is generally understood that the first surface of the pre-installed window is originally designed to be a visible, uncovered surface of the profile that faces the aperture and provide a, preferably major, part of the surface of the frame facing the aperture. During said retrofitting, the cover however covers this surface and may reduce the minimum and/or maximum distance to an opposing frame profile, of the aperture (determnined e.g. parallel to the glazing when the window is in a closed position). In return, however, this may provide an esthetically pleasing solution that allows retrofitting of electric light onto the skylight.
- The present disclosure moreover, in a fourth aspect, relates to a buiding skylight with a light aperture comprising:
- a frame with four profiles surrounding the aperture
- a glazing
- the frame comprises a peripheral rim leg
- a first frame surface extends from the peripherial rim leg towards the glazing
- an illumination element abutts the peripherial rim leg or an illumination element abutts the glazing
- and the illumination element extends over at least part of the first frame surface
- and the illumination element has an electric light arrangement.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the illumination element has a terminal tounge which abutts and engages the peripherial rim leg or the glazing.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the illumination element comprises a cover which supports the light arrangement.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the cover cross section has a tubular span of more than 180 degrees, such as more than 200 degrees, such as more than 250 degrees.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the cover comprises a at least partly transparent material.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the cover has light exit apertures.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the cover provides a resilient cross section and a resulting clamping force between the opposite ends.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the at least on one skylight side, such as four skylight sides, the illumination element covers the visible fixed frame first frame surface or the illumination element covers the visible movable frame first surface.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array interconneted by conductors.
- In a further embodiment of the fourth aspect, the electric light arrangement comprises an LED array with multiple drivers whereby zones and/or sides may by individually controlled.
- The different features of the above-mentioned aspects of the disclosure can be combined in any combination.
- Other objectives, features and/or advantages of the present invention may or will appear from the following detailed disclosure, from the attached dependent claims as well as from the drawings.
- The foregoing aspects and other teachings of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail, reference being made to the enclosed drawings, in which certain examples are shown. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
-
Fig. 1 shows cross section of an outwards opening skylight with a light arrangement at the fixed frame portion. -
Fig. 2 shows cross section of an outwards opening skylight with a light arrangement at the movable frame/sash portion. -
Fig. 3 shows cross section of a pivoting type skylight where part of the frame opens inwards with a light arrangement at the fixed frame portion. -
Fig. 4 shows cross section of a pivoting type skylight where part of the frame opens inwards with a light arrangement at the movable frame portion. -
Fig. 5 shows cross section of a pivoting type skylight where a top part of the frame opens inwards and a bottom part opens outwards, and with a light arrangement at the movable frame portion according to further embodiments of the present disclosure. -
Fig. 6 shows cross section of a pivoting type skylight with a light arrangement at the fixed frame portion according to embodiments of the present disclosure. -
Fig. 6a shows cross section of a cover for installation as illustrated infig. 6 . -
Fig. 7 shows cross section of a pivoting type skylight with a light arrangement at both a fixed frame portion and movable frame portion according to embodiments of the present disclosure. -
Figs. 7a and 7b shows cross section of covers for installation as illustrated infig. 7 . -
Figs. 8-10 illutrates various embodiments cover insallation on a skylight that comprises a fixation frame/ fixed frame and does not comprise a movable frame. -
Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of the present disclosure where thecover 11 is secured to theframe profile 1 of the fixed frame by means of mechanical securing means. -
Fig. 11a shows cross section of covers for installation as illustrated infig. 11 . -
Fig. 12 shows a simplified frame according to embodimnts of the present discloure. -
Fig. 12a shows a cover for installation on the frame offig. 12 to cover a surface of the frame abutting the frame aperture, according to embodiments of the present discloure. -
Figs. 13a and 13b shows embodiments of outer corners around which the cover comprising the light arrangement will extent, and the surfaces that meets at the corners, according to embodiments of the present dislcosure. -
Fig. 1 shows schematically a cross section of a skylight and more specific a flat roof window with a fixedframe profile 1 and a movingframe 2 according to embodiments of the present disclosure. The frame has four profiles defining and enclosing askylight aperture 30. The skylight has aglazing 3 such as an insulated glazing to cover the aperture. A top cover 4 may also be present to protect the window from water for example in the form of a dome, curved glass or planar glass. - The fixed
frame 1 and movingframe 2 have afirst surface first surface first surface frame 1 has afirst surface 8a. Thefirst surface 8a extends from aperipheral rim leg 5 to aseal 9a. The movingframe 2 has afirst surface 8b. Thefirst surface 8b extends from theglazing 3 to theseal 9a. It is noted that fixed skylights which do not open (embodiments hereof are described in more details later on in relation tofigs. 8-10 ) do not have a movingframe 2, and in such situations theframe 1 andframe 2 will simply be fixed relative to each other or theframe 1 andframe 2 may be a unitary fixed frame. Theframe 1 also has asecond surface 8c facing the roof. And athird surface 8d facing opposite to thefirst surface 8a. - The
frame 1 has aperipheral rim leg 5 which is used for installing adrywall 7 and theperipheral rim leg 5 extends down substantially perpendicular away from the glazing 3 (or a plane PL defined by a major surface, such as the inner major surface of the glazing, when the movable frame is in a closed position as illustrated). Often, but not always, theperipheral rim leg 5 is provided in association with a drywall groove 6. In this case the drywall groove 6 has a firstvertical part 6a towards peripheral therim leg 5, a secondhorizontal part 6b and a third sloping orvertical part 6c. Thesloping part 6c is used if the drywall is installed angled (not shown). The threegroove parts drywall 7. - At least one
seal 9b is provided between theglazing 3 and the movingframe 2. At least oneseal 9a is provided between the movingframe 2 and the fixedframe 1. The seals ensure the skylight is airtight and water vapour tight. -
Fig. 1 shows anillumination element 10 which extends over at least part of thefirst frame surface 8a. In this example theillumination element 10 is installed on the fixedframe 1. Theillumination element 10 has acover 11 which supports an electriclight arrangement 12. The cover has aterminal tongue 13 which can engage theperipheral rim leg 5 by insertion between theperipheral rim leg drywall 7. Hereby the illumination element covers and hides the fixedframe surface 8a partly or entirely. This may e.g. create an effect the skylight frame is hidden. One advantage may be that an old skylight can be hidden and all that remains visible is natural and electric light. -
Fig. 2 illustrates the same flat roof window asfig. 1 . Here anillumination element 10 extends over at least part of thefirst frame surface 8b. In this example theillumination element 10 is installed on themovable frame 2. The cover has a tongue, such as aterminal tongue 13 which can engage theglazing 3 by insertion between theglazing 3 and theseal 9b. Hereby the illumination element covers and hides themovable frame surface 8b partly or entirely. -
Fig. 3 shows a cross section of side profiles of a skylight of a pivoting roof window type, such as a centre pivot roof window, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. This differs from the window type illustrated infigs. 1 and 2 by the fact, that the movingframe 2 can move inwards due to pivot hinges known in the art indicated bynumber 15. The remaining elements substantially correspond to the ones disclosed above. In further embodiments, the skylight may be top-hung (not illustrated). - In this example the
illumination element 10 is installed on the fixedframe 1. Theillumination element 10 extends over at least part of thefirst frame surface 8a. Theillumination element 10 has acover 11, which supports an electriclight arrangement 12. The cover has aterminal tongue 13, which can engage theperipheral rim leg 5 by insertion between theperipheral rim leg 5 and thedrywall 7. Hereby the illumination element covers and hides the fixedframe surface 8a partly or entirely. - As also can be seen from
fig 3 , thecover 11 may in embodiments of the present disclosure be designed so after installation, it will extend over a part of the surface of thedry wall 7, and hereby, the electriclight arrangement 12 may be arranged opposite to the surface of thedry wall 7 rather than e.g. opposite to thesurface 8a. -
Fig. 4 shows the same window asfig. 3 . In this example, anillumination element 10 extends over at least part of thefirst frame surface 8b. In this example, theillumination element 10 is installed on themovable frame 2. The cover has aterminal tongue 13 which can engage theglazing 3 by insertion between theglazing 3 and theseal 9b. Hereby the illumination element covers and hides themovable frame surface 8b partly or entirely. - The
illumination element 10 is elongated and preferably matches the length of the skylight. It is possible to arrange twoillumination elements 10 on opposite sides of the window, such as the left side of the aperture and the right side of the aperture and/or at the top and/or the bottom. It is also possible to have theillumination element 10 at three or all four sides of the aperture. - The
illumination element 10 is elongated and comprises acover 11 which supports an electriclight arrangement 12. Thecover 11 is not limited to a sheet but can also comprise a body or profile. Thecover 11 must not necessarily be solid but may also have perforations or openings. Thecover 11 may also comprise a lid to access thelight arrangement 12. Thecover 11 may comprise a thin material thereby providing a resilient clamp. - The
cover 11 has aterminal tongue 13 which is adapted to the inserted into a narrow gap such as between theglazing 3 andframe 2 or such as betweenperipheral rim leg 5 andframe 1. Opposite to thetongue 13, theextremity 14 may have ahook tip 14. Hereby thecover 11 is easy to snap on to the skylight. - The
cover 11 cross section may have a tubular span of more than 180 degrees, such as more than 200 degrees, such as more than 250 degrees. This is understood such that thecover 11 cross section extends from theterminal tongue 13 to theopposite extremity 14 and forms a profile angle extending more than 180 degrees, such as more than 200 degrees, such as more 250 degrees. For example thefig 4 cover 11 has a span of 270 degrees from theterminal tongue 13 to theopposite extremity 14. Hereby the cover may, such as can hold or clamp onto the frame. - In other example the
cover 11 may be secured by tape, fasteners etc. - The
light arrangement 12 may comprise a LED array of discrete LED's interconnected by conductors. A driver may control the LED's and possibly individual zones or individual skylight sides. An integral or separate lens may direct and focus the light. A diffusing cover may be provided at the light arrangement or thecover 11 may be transparent and possibly provide diffusing effect. A light guide may also be employed. Alternatively or additionally thelight arrangement 10 may employ a light emitting film source etc. - It is understood that the fixed
frame 1 andmovable frame 2 may also be referred to as theframe profile 1 of the fixed frame or frame profile of themovable frame 2 in the present document. Generally, the frame(s) 1,2 may comprise four profiles as also illustrated infig 12 which together forms/defines the mentionedaperture 30. Hence, in the figures showing a part of the frame, reference to theframe profile -
Fig. 5 shows a cross section of a top 40 and bottom 50 of a of a skylight of a pivoting roof window type, such as a centre pivot roof window, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. The top 40 comprises atop profile arrangement 40 comprising a fixedframe profile 1 of the fixed frame and amovable frame profile 2 of the movable frame, and the bottom comprises abottom frame arrangement 50, comprising a fixedframe profile 1 of the fixed frame and amovable frame profile 2 of the movable frame. These frame profiles are interconnected, e.g. byside profiles figs. 3-4 , or another type of side profiles of the frame, see alsofig 12 . The skylight offig. 5 is cut through the side profiles and theinsulated glazing 3, for illustrative purposes so that the figure does not illustrate the full side profile length. -
Fig.5 illustrates that afirst cover 11 is placed at/retrofitted onto the top 40 of theframe 2 and anothercover 11 is placed at/retrofitted onto the bottom 50 respectively to cover therespective surface 8b facing theaperture 30, of the profile of themovable frame 2. - As also previously described, the
cover 11 comprises atongue 13. Thistongue 13 extends in both cases into a space between theglazing 3 and asurface 55 of theframe 2 facing and being proximate theglazing 3. Generally, thesurface 55 may preferably start from the corner 2cb where thesurface 8a is terminated. Thesurface 8b extends between the longitudinal corners 2ca, 2cb. - In some embodiments, as illustrated by the circular cut-out of the top 40, the
tongue 13 may abut theframe surface 55 and aseal 9b, such as a gasket, placed between thetongue 13 and theglazing 30, thereby providing that theseal 9b may abut theglazing 30. - In embodiments of the present disclosure, the
tongue 13 of the cover may be placed between theseal 9b and theglazing 30, e.g. so that thetongue 13 abuts the glazing at one side of thetongue 13 and so that the tongue abuts theseal 9b at the other side of the tongue. Hereby theseal 9b abuts thesurface 55 of the frame that faces and is proximate thetongue 15 and theglazing 30. - The
seal 9b may be a rubber seal or the like that originally came with the skylight and was preinstalled at the window, and in some embodiments, thecover tongue 13 may be slided/pushed in between theglazing 30 andseal 9b or in between theseal 9b and thesurface 55 duringcover 11 installation. -
Fig. 5 moreover illustrates an embodiment of the present dislcoure where thecover 11 comprises awall part 11a that extends in between a handle arrangement and theprofile 2 of the top 40. - In the embodiment of
fig. 5 , the top part comprises ahandle arrangement 70 comprising agrip part 71 where a person by hand can grab thehandle arrangement 70. Oftent thatgrip part 71 may be elongated and extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of theprofile 2 at the top 40. When a person pulls the handle (in othe rembodiments an electrical actuator may directly or indirectly move/activate the handle), it pivots so that ahandle base 72 moves away from theprofile 2, and thebase 72 is directly or indirectly connected to engagement means that engages the movable frame and the fixed frame. Hence, when puulling thehandle 71, and the base 72 pivots, the movable frame/sash opens. - When the
cover 11 is installed, thecover wall part 11a extends in between theprofile 2 and the handle base 42 when themovable frame 2 is closed, and in certain embodiments, a part of thehandle arrnagement 70 may abut thecover wall 11a when the movable frame is in a closed position. Thecover 11 may as illustrated, in some embodiments, extend around theprofile 2 and may comprise atongue part 14 that may support on a rear surface of the top profile (e.g. with a gasket between the tongue and the profile, and/or may extend into a groove (not illustrated) of the profile and/or the like. - The
cover 11 also extends around and covers substantially the entire part part of theprofile surface 8b from the profile corner 2ca distant to the glazing and to the profile corner 2cb proximate the glazing. In further embodiments, the cover may extend over a larger part of thesurface 8b length, See e.g.fig. 12 an description thereto. - During installation of the
cover 11 at the top 40profile 2 of the skylight (thecover 11 is illustrated infig. 5a ), the movable frame may be partly opened to ease installation of thecover 11. - Opening the movable frame may or may not be relevant or needed when installing a
cover 11 according to embodiments of the present disclosure at themovable frame profile 2 at theskylight bottom 50. The cover for installation at the bottom 50profile 2 of the movable frame is illustrated infig. 5b . - The
cover 11 generally comprises asurface 11s that is configured to be an outermost, visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts theaperture 30 when the cover is installed on the frame. As can be seen infig. 5 , the installation of thecover 11 takes up a small part of theoriginal aperture 30, and thereby, the distance dis1 between opposingprofile 2 surfaces facing the aperture of parallel profiles (in this case top 40 and bottom 50 profiles of the movable frame) is reduced. The same may apply for the fixed frame aperture if a cover or covers 11 is/are provided to cover thesurface 8a facing the aperture of the fixed frame. Infig. 5 , this reduced distance dis1 is provided as twocovers 11 covers the top 40 and bottom 50profiles 2 respetively , so that thesurfaces 11s thereby abuts theaperture 30 and provides the aperture opening. Thus, the distance dis1 is reduced, the distance dis1 is measured parallel to the glazing and perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of theprofiles 2. - The maximum and/or minimum height and/or width of the aperture 30 (dependent on if a
cover 11 is/are placed on top, bottom or side profile(s)) is thus reduced by installation of the cover(s) when compared to the normal aperture height and/or width before cover installation. - As mentioned previosuly, the
first surface - This
surface aperture 30 before thecover 11 installation, and where thesurface profile 2 that may not be removable from the rest of the profile without breaking the profile. - In
fig. 5 , two covers are installed at the movable frame, but it is understood that just one cover may be installed at one of theprofiles 2 of the movable frame at either the top 40 or bottom 50. - As also described in more details later on, the cover may be resilient so that it provides a clamping force on the
profile 2 when installed. -
Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein thecover 11 is installed at theframe profile 1 of a fixed/fixation frame of the skylight. It may for example be a centre pivot type skylight as illustrated infigs 3,4 and/or 5, or it may be a top hung type roof window, or it may be a flat roof roof window as illustrated infigs 1-2 .Fig. 6a illustates thecover 11 before installation of the cover as shown infig. 6 . - Here, one or more
resilient gaskets gasket 71 originally suppoted on and was probaly at least to some extent deflected by theprofile 1surface 1a before thecover 11 installation. When thecover 11 was installed, the movable frame was openned and the cover was arranged so that thetongue 14 extend around the profile corner 1cb. Thereby, thegasket 71, when closing the movable frame, now support on thetongue 14 wall surface instead of thesurface 1a. - Moreover, a second or
alternative gasket 72 may be provided in some embodiments. This was originally configured to support onprofile surface 8a. However. When thecover 11 was installed, thecover wall 11b covers thatsurface 8a, and now thegasket 72 is deflected by and support on thiswall part 11b of thecover 11 that is placed between thefirst profile 1 andprofile 2 of the movable frame, respectively, when the movable frame is moved into a closed position. -
Fig. 6 moreover illustrates a further embodiment of the present disclosure where thecover 11 is shaped to provide aspace 80 between the cover wall 11c and theprofile surface 8a that was visible and exposed to the building interior after skylight installation in a building but before thecover 11 installation. This space provides that a part of the cover wall may be angled to provide a wall part such as a wall part comprising the partlytransparent material 21 that faces at least partly towards the building interior to e.g. increase the amount of light from thelight arrangement 12 entering into the building interior rather than towards theaperture 30. This may e.g. be relevant atlower skyliht parts 50 of windows placed in a building roof that has a pitch above 17°, such as above 30°, but it may also be relevant in flat roof skylight types as e.g. seen infigs. 1 and 2 , or at side profiles and/ortop profiles figs. 3-5 . - In
fig. 6 , the cover is installed by placing thetongue 13 in the groove between thedrywall 7 and therim leg 5. -
Fig. 7 illustrates that two covers 11 (illustrated infigs 7a and 7b respectively) are installed at the same side of a skylight, in this case a bottom part/side 50 of a pivot type skylight (see e.g.fig. 5 ). Here, thecover 11 that covers a part of theprofile 1 of the fixed frame is installed substantialy as illustrated infig. 6 , however where thespace 80 offig 5 has nbeen reduced so that thelight arrangement 12 primarily transmit the light towards theaperture 30. - The cover installed at the movable frame is placed so that the
tongue 13 extends in between thesurface 55 of theprofile 2 and theglazing 3, see e.g. alsofig. 5 . -
Figs. 8-10 illutrate schematically cross sectional views of various embodiments of installation of one ormore covers 11 according to embodiments of the present diisclosure, on a skylight that comprises a fixation frame/ fixedframe comprising profiles 1 and does not comprise a movable frame that provides that theglazing 3 can move. In these figures, as well as infigs 1-4 , right side example illustrates the skylight with thecover 11 installed, and left side example illustrates the frame and cover 11 before cover installation. The fixed frame supportsts theglazing 3 that is attached to the fixed frame. - In
fig. 8 , the cover compries twotongues 13 where one of the tongues is configured to abutt aperipherial rim leg 5 of the frame that support adry wall 7, whereas theother tongue 13 extends in between theglazing 3 and asurface 55 of theframe 1 profile, where thissurface 55 faces and is proximate the glazing. Hereby, the cover comprises a cover wall that covers theprofile surface 8a of the fixed frame that was visible and exposed to the building interior after skylight installation in a building but before thecover 11 installation. The covering of theprofile surface 8a is provided all the way between the longitudinal, parallel corners 1ca, 1cb and thecover 11 extend around these outer corners. Thissurface 8a, as also illustrated in various of the previosuly described figures, faces and abuts theaperture 3 before thecover 11 is installed. - In
fig. 8 , thecover 11 substantially covers the entire surface between the two outer corner portions 1ca, 1cb where thesurface 8a facing theframe aperture 30 is terminated. - As previously mentioned, the cover may generally be resilient, such as so that the cover may provide a resilient cross section and a resulting clamping force between the opposite free ends/edges of the cover when mounted on the frame due to the resilient cross section.
- In
fig. 9 thecover 11 extends over a part of thefirst frame surface 8a, but not over the entirefirst frame surface 8a between the outer corners 1ca, 1cb. Instead, infig. 9 , thecover 11 only covers thesurface 8a from the corner 1ca and to an intermediate groove/slit 90 in thesurface 8a that faces the aperture. Here, thecover 11 comprises atongue 14 that extends into thisgrove 90. However, the cover still comprises thetongue 13 that abutts theperipherial rim leg 5 of the frame supporting thedry wall 7. -
Fig. 10 illutrates another embodiment of the present disclosure where thecover 11 extends over a part of thefirst frame surface 8a, but not over the entirefirst frame surface 8a between the outer corners 1ca, 1cb. Also here, theintermediate groove 90 is provided in thesurface 8a between the corners 1ca, 1cb. thecover 11 only covers thesurface 8a from the corner 1cb and to the intermediate groove/slit 90 in thesurface 8a that faces the aperture. Here, thecover 11 comprises atongue 14 that extends into thisgrove 90. However, the cover still comprises thetongue 13 that extends in between theglazing 3 and thesurface 55 of the frame that faces and is proximate theglazing 3. - The same would apply in an embodiment where the frame is a movable frame, see e.g,
fig. 5 . - It is generally understood that the
cover 11 may provide a resilient cross setion due to one or more resilient parts, such aswall parts 20, of the cover. The cover may provide a resulting clamping force as a consequence of the cover material providing a "restoring force" where the cover tries to get back to its resting position where no biasing force is applied. For example,fig. 8 illustrates thecover 11 where dashed lines indicates the resting position of the cover, and where the solid lines of the corresponding part of the cover indicates the cover condition due to a biasing force that deforms theresilient part 20 of thecover 11. The resting position (dashed cover walls offig. 8 ) is where where the cover is de-mounted from the skylight and the cover is not deformed by a biasing force, such as by hand or by a part of the skylight, to get to a state where it can be attached to the skylight as intended. Thecover 11 may for example comprises aresilient wall part 20, and thecover 11 may provide a resulting clamping force around a part of the exterior of theprofile -
Fig. 11 ilustrates an embodiment substantially corresponding tofig. 6 (or fig. 7 ), according to embodiments of the present disclosure. However, here, thecover 11 is also secured to theframe profile 1 of the fixed frame by means of one or more mechanical securing means 95, in this case screws (one is illustrated). - It is generally understood that in addition to obtaining a holding force on the
frame profile cover 11 as e.g. described above, or as an alternative thereto, thecover 11 may be secured by fastening means 95 such as tape and/or fasteners such as mechanical fasteners, such as wedges, clamps, screws, nails and/or the like. For example, in some embodiments, one or more screws (as infig. 11 ) or the like may be driven into therelevant frame profile movable frame 2 and the fixed frame, when the cover is mounted to provide an improves securing of thecover 11 to theprofile cover 11 may here in some embodiments be delivered with suitable screws or the like, and may have pre-provided holes in the cover, and e.g. also with sloping surfaces encircling the hole(s) so as to allow a screw head to be countersunk so the screw head surface is at least flush with the cover surface. In some existing skylights designs there may be sufficient space for this, for example in some skylight designs with movable frames pivoting around a centre portion or top hung roof windows. - However, it is understood that the
cover 11 may in some embodiments be shaped and designed to be installed at theprofile profile -
Fig. 11a illustrates an embodiment of the cover installed infig. 11 . - Generally, when moving the movable frame to an open position, if the skylight comprises a hinged movable frame as described in relation to various embodiments above, mounting of the cover and the optional securing means 95 may be more easy. In certain embdiments, opening the skylight may not even be needed during
cover 11 installation. -
Fig. 12 illustrates schematically and in perspective a simplified frame, in this case a fixation frame of the skylight comprising profiles 1. Many of the previously described details have been omitted from the figure to improve figure simplicity. - As can be seen, the
profiles 1 of the fixation frame comprising thesurfaces 8a facing and abutting theaperture 30 before cover installation have a lengt. In this case the frame comprises parallel side profiles 1 (see alsofigs 1-4 ) having afirst surface 8a with a first length L1, and prallel top andbottom profiles 1 having asurfaces 8a with a length L2. L1 and L2 may be different in some embodiments. The length L1, L2 extend along and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the respective profile. - The lenghts L1, L2 are measured between interior corners of the frame where the
respective surfaces 8a terminates.
in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the cover 11 (illustrated schematically and in perspective infig. 12a ) may be designed to have a length L3 that is at least 20%, such as at least 50%, such as at least 80% of the length L1, L2 of thesurface 8a which it is designed to cover. In some embodiments, thecover 11 may be designed to lave a length L3 that is at between 20% and 100%, such as between 50% and 100%, such as between 80% and 100% of the length L1, L2 of thesurface 8a which it should cover. In some further embodiments, the length L3 of the cover may be below 80%, such as below 50%, such as below least 20% of the length L1, L2 of thesurface 8a which it should cover. - For example, in one example, a first cover may cover substantially an entire surface having the length L2, and another cover or
other covers 11 may cover only a part, such as less than 50% of theside profile surface 8a having the length L1. - However, in still further embodiments, the cover(s) 11 may be dsesinged to substnatially hide the
entire surface 8a over the entiere length L1, L2 of thesurface 8a of one or more, such as two, three or all four profiles o theframe 1. - The same with regard to cover lengths L3 as described in various embodiments above may naturally be provided in other embodiments of the present disclosure for the
surface 8b of one ormore frame profiles 2 of a movable frame, if present. -
Figs 13a and 13 b illustrates embodiments of the angle between the outer corners 1ca, 2cb around which the cover will extent is illustrated, according to embodiments of the present dislcosure. -
Fig. 13a ilustrates the outer corner 2cb providing the transition between thesurface 8b and thesurface 55 facing theglazing 3, of theframe profile 2 of the movable frame. An angle a1 between theseouter surfaces -
Fig. 13b ilustrates therim lex 5 of theframe profile 1 of the fixation frame according to embodiments of the presentdisclosure. Here the outer corner 1ca provides the transition between thesurface 8a and thesurface 5a of therim leg 5 that extend towards the groove receiving thedrywall 7, as also previosuly discosed. An angle a1 between theseouter surfaces - In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the angle a1 between the
frame surface 8a and one or bothouter surfaces fig. 1 orfig. 6 ), 2ca (se e.g.fig. 11 orfig.2 orfig. 5 ). - Generally, as illustrated in the various embodiments of
figs. 3 and6-7 , a part of thesurface 8a facing theframe aperture 30 provided byprofiles 1 of the fixed frame, may be covered by aprofile 2 part of the movable frame when the movable frame is in a closed position. In the emboddiments offigs. 3-4 , this aplies for side profile(s) 1 of the fixed frame, and infigs 6-7 it applies for abottom profile 1 of the fixed frame. Thecover 11 extends all the way between the corners 1ca- 1cb, and hence, both a part of thesurface 8a of the fixed frame that would maintain visible when the movable frame is closed and the cover was not installed, as well as a part of thesurface 8a of the fixed frame that would only be visible when opening the movable frame and thecover 11 was not installed, may be covered by a wall of thecover 11. - In the various figures described above, the electric
light arrangement 12 is illustrated as placed between theprofile surface frame profile light arrangement 12, or a part thereof, may be arranged at the exterior side of thecover 11 instead. - As can be seen from the various figures described above, the
cover 11 may comprise twotongues - In previously described illutrated embodiments where the
cover 11 is installed on aprofile 2 of a movable frame, thefirst tongue 13, such as a terminal tongue, may be arranged in between theglazing 3 and asurface 55 of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing. Theother tongue 14 may here e.g. be provided by letting thecover 11 extend partly around the periphery of theprofile 2 as e.g. illustrated in the various embodiments offigs. 2 ,4 ,5 and7 from a first corner 2cb proximate to theglazing 3, over a second corner 2ca distant the glazing (surface 8b facing theaperture 30 is provided between these two corners), and moreover therefrom around a further third corner 2cc to a wall part of the movable frame that may face a part of the fixedframe profile 1 when the sash is closed and/or face away from the aperture. This may provide a holding of thecover 11. Additionally or alternatively, this may provide that thecover 11 provides an impression of an unbroken surface when opening the skylight by moving the movable frame to an open position, and/or while the movable frame is in a closed position. - In the various embodiments of
figs. 1 ,3 ,6, 7 ,11 where thecover 11 is installed on aprofile 1 of a fixed frame that is fixed unmovably to a building roof construction (not illustrated), thefirst tongue 13, such as a terminal tongue may abut theperipherial rim leg 5. In some embodiments, this rim leg supports adry wall 7 extending into a groove as e.g. described in relation tofig. 1 . Thetongue 13 may comprise a part extending into a groove in a space between therim leg 5 and thedrywall 7 surface. Moreover, thecover 11 extends into a space between themovable frame profile 2 and the fixedframe profile 1. Here, thecover 11 is placed so that a part of it extends from thefirst surface 1a and over/around a corner portion 1cb providing the transition from thefirst surface 8a to another outer surface of theprofile 1 that is located in between the movable frame and the fixed frame (when the movable frame is in a closed position). Here, afurther tongue 14 support, such as abut, a surface of theprofile 1. - This may provide a holding of the
cover 11. Additionally or alternatively, this may provide that thecover 11 provides/gives an impression of an unbroken surface when opening the skylight by moving the movable frame to an open position, and/or while the movable frame is in a closed position. - It is generally understood that the wall material of the
cover 11 described above in relation to various embodimens may be made from any suitable material. For example, it may be made from a metal material such as plate steel, or it may be made from a polymer material such as a plastic material, or a fibre reinforced plastic material. - In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, at least said
tongue 13 for engaging theperipheral rim 5 and/or saidtongue 13 extending in between the glazing and asurface 55 of theframe 2 facing and being proximate theglazing 3 may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, such as around 1 mm. In embodiments of the present disclosure, thewhole cover 11 wall may have a thickness of 2 mm or less, such as below 1.5 mm, for example around 1 mm. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, thetongue 13 thickness and/or the entire cover wall thickness may be between 0.4 mm and 2 mm, such as between 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm. - In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, said
tongue 13 for engaging theperipheral rim 5 may extend less than 12 mm, such as less than 6 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between thedrywall 7 and therim leg 5. In some embodiments, thetongue 13 for engaging theperipheral rim leg 5 may extend at least 2 mm in between thedrywall 7 and therim leg 5. This distance may e.g. be determined from the frame corner 1cc ( see e.g. the various embodiments offigs. 1 ,3 ,5-7 and11 ) of therim leg 5. - The
tongue 13 may extend in between theglazing 3 andsurface 55, or in between the dry wall and therim 5, to provide an improoved fixation of the cover, and/or In order to provide an advantageous aesthetic finish after cover installation. In embodiments of the present disclosure where atongue 13 of the cover extends in between theglazing 3 and asurface 55 of the frame facing and being proximate theglazing 3, as e.g illustrated in several of the previously described figures, such as infigs 2 ,4 ,7 8 and/or 10, may extend less than 10 mm, such as less than 5 mm, for example less than 3 mm in between theglazing 3 and thesurface 55 of the frame. This distance may be measured/determined from the corner part 2cb. In some further or alternative embodiments, saidtongue 13 extending in between theglazing 3 and theframe surface 55 may extend at least 2 mm such as at least 3 mm, such as between 2mm and 10 mm in between theglazing 3 and thesurface 55 of the frame facing and being proximate the glazing. - The disclosed covers 11 of the various examples described above have for example the advantage that factory assembly or retrofitting may be enhanced. Also there is no need for new window profiles and expensive manufacture tooling.
- Some skylights have an electric actuator and thereby electric mains wiring is provided at the installation and upgrading with electric light is very feasible.
- A further benefit may be or is, that by covering the visible part of the window and new appearance can be provided both when the light is on and off.
- Although the aspects above have been described using an openable skylight, the invention is applicable to any type of fixed skylights.
- The invention has mainly been described above with reference to a limited number of skylights and skylight types. However, as is readily appreciated by a person skilled in the art, other skylights than the ones disclosed above are within the scope of the invention, as defined by the patent claims. p
Claims (15)
- Building skylight with a light aperture (30) comprising:- a glazing (3),- a frame (1, 2) with four profiles surrounding the aperture (30), and- a cover (11),wherein an outer first frame surface (8a,8b) of one or more of said profiles extends towards a plane (PL1) defined by a major surface of the the glazing (3), and wherein said outer first frame surface (8a, 8b) is an outermost side surface of the profile that faces said aperture (30),wherein the cover (11) comprises an illumination element (10) comprising an electric light arrangement (12),wherein a part of the cover (11) extends over at least a part of the first frame surface (8a, 8b), and wherein said part of the cover (11) comprises an outer surface (11s) that faces away from said first frame surface (8a, 8b) and abuts said aperture (30),wherein the cover (11) comprises a tongue (13) which abutts a peripherial rim leg (5,6a) of the frame (1, 2), said rim leg supporting a dry wall (7),
and/orwherein the cover (11) comprises a tongue (13) extending in between the glazing (3) and a surface (55) of the frame (1, 2) facing and being proximate the glazing. - Building skylight according to any previous claim wherein the cover (11) supports the light arrangement (12).
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (11) comprises an at least partly transparent material (21) through which light from the light arrangement (12) is configured to pass and/or wherein the cover (11) comprises, such as have, light exit apertures.
- Building skylight according to any of the peceding claims, wherein said tongue (13) extends in between the dry wall (7) and said rim leg (5, 6a).
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (11) provides a resilient cross section and a resulting clamping force between the opposite ends (13,14) when mounted on the frame due to said recilient cross section.
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (11) comprises a resilient wall part (20), and wherein said cover provides a resulting clamping force around a part of the exterior of said profile due to said resiliency, such as due to a wall part being forced away from it's resting position by said profile.
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the cover (11) extends around at least two outer corner areas (1ca, 1cb, 2ca, 2cb, 2 cc,) of said profile, such as at least three or at least four outer corner areas of said profile, such as wherein one or more of said corner areas (1ca, 1cb, 2ca, 2cb) is/are located at the termination of said first frame surface (8a,8b) of the profile.
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims,wherein at least on one skylight side, such as two opposing skylight sides, such as four skylight sides, one or more of said cover (11) covers the first frame surface (8a) of an otherwise visible fixed frame (1), or covers the first frame surface (8b) of an otherwise visible movable frame (2).
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first frame surface (8a,8b) extends from the peripherial rim leg (5, 6a) and towards the glazing (3).
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the tongue (13) abutts the glazing (3) and/or wherein the tongue abuts a seal (9b) placed between said glazing and said surface (55) of the frame that faces and is proximate the glazing.
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein frame comprises a movable frame (2) connected to a fixed fixation frame (1) of the skylight by means of a hinge (15), such as a pivot hinge, wherein said first surface (8a) is a surface of the fixation frame.
- Building skylight according to any of the preceding claims, wherein frame comprises a movable frame (2) connected to a fixed fixation frame (1) of the skylight by means of a hinge (15), such as a pivot hinge, wherein one or more resillient gaskets (71, 72) is/are configured to be deflected by and support on said cover (11) when the movable frame (2) is in a closed position.
- Method of retrofitting an illumination element (10) on a pre-installed building skylight, the skylight comprising a light aperture (30) for allowing sunlight to pass into the building at which the skylight is arranged,wherein the pre-installed skylight comprises a glazing (3) and a frame (1, 2) with four profiles surrounding the aperture,wherein said frame (1, 2) comprises an outer first frame surface (8a,8b) of one or more of said profiles, wherein said outer first frame surface (8a, 8b) is an outermost visible side surface of the profile that faces and abuts said aperture, and where the outer first frame surface (8a, 8b) is provided by an integrated wall of the profile,said method comprising:- providing a cover (11), wherein the cover (11) comprises an illumination element (10) comprising an an electric light arrangement (12), and wherein the cover comprises at least one tongue (13, 14),- arranging said cover (11) so that it extends over and covers at least a part of said first frame surface (8a,8b), and so that a surface of the part of the cover (11) that covers the first frame surface (8a,8b) faces and abuts said aperture,- providing a fixation of the cover at the frame (1, 2), where said fixation comprises placing a tongue (13, 14) of the cover so that it abutts a peripherial rim leg (5,6a) of the frame (1, 2, 3), and/orplacing a tongue (13, 14) of the cover so that it extends in between the glazing (3) and a surface (55) of the frame (1, 2) facing and being proximate the glazing.
- Method according to claim 13, wherein said cover (11) comprises a resilient part such as a resilient wall part (20), and
wherein said fixation of the cover at the frame (1, 2), comprises deforming said resilient part from a resting position so that said cover provides a restoring force and thereby a holding force, such as when mounted at the skylight so that the cover (11) clamps aroud at least a part of the frame (1, 2) profile. - Method according to claim 13 or 14, wereby said method provides a building skylight according to any of claims 1-12.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DKPA202001484 | 2020-12-30 |
Publications (2)
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EP4023831A1 true EP4023831A1 (en) | 2022-07-06 |
EP4023831B1 EP4023831B1 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP21214014.9A Active EP4023831B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2021-12-13 | Skylight with electric illumination |
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Citations (7)
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GB953581A (en) * | 1961-02-22 | 1964-03-25 | Carl Heinz Kuball | Improvements in or relating to skylights |
CH427198A (en) * | 1962-09-07 | 1966-12-31 | Eberspaecher J | Curb with at least one light coupling |
DE10126395C1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-01-23 | Isoco Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & | Light and smoke ventilation cupola especially for flat roofs has rim fixing on roof around opening and having hollow cavity projecting into its wall from top to contain concealed opening mechanism for flap |
BE1018299A5 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-08-03 | Glorieux Rik | IMPROVED LIGHTING FOR DOME STAND. |
EP2644801B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-07-04 | Bartenbach Holding GmbH | Light cupola |
PL126644U1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-08 | Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Skylight with a source of artificial light |
US20200056424A1 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, D/B/A Marvin Windows And Doors | Fenestration assembly and building service control with the same |
-
2021
- 2021-12-13 EP EP21214014.9A patent/EP4023831B1/en active Active
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GB953581A (en) * | 1961-02-22 | 1964-03-25 | Carl Heinz Kuball | Improvements in or relating to skylights |
CH427198A (en) * | 1962-09-07 | 1966-12-31 | Eberspaecher J | Curb with at least one light coupling |
DE10126395C1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-01-23 | Isoco Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & | Light and smoke ventilation cupola especially for flat roofs has rim fixing on roof around opening and having hollow cavity projecting into its wall from top to contain concealed opening mechanism for flap |
BE1018299A5 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-08-03 | Glorieux Rik | IMPROVED LIGHTING FOR DOME STAND. |
EP2644801B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2018-07-04 | Bartenbach Holding GmbH | Light cupola |
PL126644U1 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-08 | Fakro Pp Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Skylight with a source of artificial light |
PL71817Y1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2021-02-22 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Skylight with a source of artificial light |
US20200056424A1 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, D/B/A Marvin Windows And Doors | Fenestration assembly and building service control with the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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DATABASE WPI Week 201938, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2019-43584H, XP002806292 * |
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EP4023831B1 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
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