EP4021646A1 - Applikator zur applikation einer dichtmasse auf einen bördelfalz - Google Patents
Applikator zur applikation einer dichtmasse auf einen bördelfalzInfo
- Publication number
- EP4021646A1 EP4021646A1 EP20751123.9A EP20751123A EP4021646A1 EP 4021646 A1 EP4021646 A1 EP 4021646A1 EP 20751123 A EP20751123 A EP 20751123A EP 4021646 A1 EP4021646 A1 EP 4021646A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- applicator
- nozzle
- nozzle carrier
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0431—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with spray heads moved by robots or articulated arms, e.g. for applying liquid or other fluent material to three-dimensional [3D] surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0208—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
- B05C5/0212—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles only at particular parts of the articles
- B05C5/0216—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles only at particular parts of the articles by relative movement of article and outlet according to a predetermined path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
- B05B15/16—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts for preventing non-intended contact between spray heads or nozzles and foreign bodies, e.g. nozzle guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
- B05B15/652—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C7/00—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work
- B05C7/06—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work by devices moving in contact with the work
Definitions
- the invention relates to an applicator for applying a coating agent (e.g. sealant) to a component (e.g. motor vehicle body component).
- a coating agent e.g. sealant
- a component e.g. motor vehicle body component
- Such an applicator is known from EP 2 282845 B1, for example.
- This known applicator has a multi-curved tubular nozzle carrier which can protrude through a gap between the overlapping motor vehicle body component in order to apply a sealant on the rear side on a flange fold.
- the laterally overlapping motor vehicle body components can be a motor vehicle door and a fender.
- the known applicator advantageously enables the sealant to be applied to the rear of the motor vehicle door without it being necessary to open the motor vehicle door for this purpose.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a correspondingly improved applicator.
- the applicator according to the invention is also used to apply a coating agent to a component.
- the coating agent can be, for example, a sealant, but the term coating agent used in the context of the invention is not limited to sealants. Rather, the term coating agent used in the context of the invention also encompasses other types of coating agents, such as, for example, adhesives and insulating materials.
- the applicator according to the invention is preferably designed to apply the coating agent (eg sealant) to a motor vehicle body component.
- the term component used in the context of the invention is not limited to motor vehicle body components, but also includes other types of components, such as add-on parts for motor vehicle body components or components of wind turbines, to name just a few examples.
- the applicator according to the invention initially has, in accordance with the known applicator described above, a nozzle in order to dispense the coating agent.
- this nozzle can be a flat-stream nozzle, a round jet nozzle, an airless nozzle or a nozzle for flange fold sealing.
- the invention is not limited to the above examples in terms of the type of nozzle.
- the applicator according to the invention comprises, in accordance with the known applicator described at the outset, an elongated nozzle carrier which carries the nozzle and is used to position the nozzle.
- the applicator according to the invention is now distinguished from the known applicator described above in that the nozzle carrier has a resilience area in which the nozzle carrier is significantly less rigid than in the rest of the nozzle carrier in order to avoid contact between the applicator and the components to be coated to be able to yield elastically to contact forces.
- the resilience area of the nozzle carrier makes the nozzle carrier mechanically softer, which largely prevents plastic deformations of the nozzle carrier.
- the nozzle carrier is shaped as a spiral spring in the resilience area and has a plurality of turns which are essentially in a common plane.
- the number of turns of the coil spring the invention is not limited to specific number of turns.
- the spiral spring can have at least 2, 3, 4 or at least 5 turns and / or at most 20, 15, 10, 7 or at most 5 turns.
- the nozzle carrier is shaped as a helical spring in the resilience area and has several turns which extend in the axial direction with a certain pitch.
- the invention with regard to the number of turns of the coil spring is not limited to specific turns numbers.
- the helical spring can have at least 2, 3, 4 or at least 5 and / or at most 20, 15, 10, 7 or at most 5 turns.
- the helical spring can also taper in the distal direction (i.e. towards the nozzle), for example in a conical shape.
- the winding pitch of the helical spring is preferably greater than the diameter of the nozzle carrier, since the individual windings do not lie directly against one another. This has an advantageous effect on the flexibility of the nozzle carrier.
- the pitch of the screw thread can be more than twice, three times or four times as large as the diameter of the nozzle carrier.
- the diameter of the helical spring is preferably relatively large.
- the diameter of the helical spring can be greater than five times, eight times or ten times the winding diameter of the individual turns of the helical spring.
- the diameter of the helical spring is preferably also greater than the axial length of the helical spring or the flexibility area.
- the nozzle carrier is preferably a hollow feed pipe over at least part of its length, through which the coating agent to be applied is passed to the nozzle.
- the nozzle carrier has two functions. On the one hand, the nozzle holder carries the nozzle and is used to position the nozzle. On the other hand, due to the integrated feed pipe, the nozzle carrier also serves to feed the coating agent to the nozzle.
- the feed pipe and the nozzle carrier may be separate from one another.
- the coating agent is not passed through the nozzle carrier to the nozzle, but rather through the separate feed pipe.
- the nozzle carrier is fastened with its proximal end to a mounting flange in order to be able to mount the applicator on a flange handling device, such as, for example, on a multi-axis coating robot.
- a flange handling device such as, for example, on a multi-axis coating robot.
- the nozzle carrier has four legs which are angled in pairs relative to one another, the angle of curvature between the adjacent legs in the range of 60 ° -120 °, 70 ° -110 °, 80 ° -100 ° or 85 ° Can be ° -95 °.
- the nozzle carrier has fewer than four legs, e.g. only one, two or three legs.
- the individual legs of the nozzle carrier are preferably located in a common plane, as is also the case with the known applicator described at the outset.
- the legs of the applicator are each hollow and form a continuous conduit that leads to the nozzle in order to supply the nozzle with the coating agent to be applied.
- the conduit here has a cross section which is preferably not constant over the length of the conduit. Rather, the flexibility area enables a duct with a duct cross-section that varies in the longitudinal direction.
- the cross section of the duct in the flexibility area is preferably larger than in the rest of the nozzle carrier.
- the cross-section of the duct in the proximal limb of the nozzle carrier is preferably larger than in the further distal limbs of the nozzle carrier.
- the nozzle carrier can be manufactured in one piece with the nozzle by a generative manufacturing process, in particular by 3D printing.
- a generative manufacturing process in particular by 3D printing.
- the mounting flange of the applicator is also manufactured using the 3D printing process.
- the material outlet opening (nozzle) is usually introduced separately, e.g. by eroding.
- the applicator is configured for an application movement in a specific direction of movement. This means that the applicator is moved in the direction of movement by a handling device (for example a coating robot) during operation, for example along a hem fold. In this case, due to physical contact between the applicator and the components to be coated, it can happen that a certain contact force acts on the nozzle carrier and thereby deflects it.
- a handling device for example a coating robot
- the applicator opposes this contact force with a certain spring stiffness, which is defined as the ratio between the contact force acting on the nozzle carrier in the direction of movement and the resulting deflection in the direction of movement.
- the flexibility range according to the invention (for example spiral spring, helical spring) enables a low spring stiffness, which can be less than 10N / mm, 8N / mm, 7N / mm or 6N / mm.
- the feed pipe in the nozzle carrier preferably has an inner cross-section which tapers in the distal direction, i.e. towards the nozzle.
- the nozzle carrier preferably has an outer cross-section which likewise tapers in the distal direction.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an applicator according to the invention for sealing a flange fold
- Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view along the section line A-A in Figure 1,
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary characteristic curve for comparing the spring stiffness of the applicator according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with a conventional applicator
- FIG. 4 shows a modification of FIG. 1, as well as FIG. 5 shows a further modification of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows the area of a gap 1 between a motor vehicle door 2 and a fender 3, the motor vehicle door 2 overlapping the fender 3 in the closed state shown in the drawing in order to improve crash safety.
- the motor vehicle door 2 has an inner panel 4 and an outer panel 55, the outer panel 5 being crimped around an angled edge of the inner panel.
- the inner sheet 4 is connected to the outer sheet 5 by a fold bond 6.
- the beading between the inner sheet 4 and the outer sheet 5 is therefore sealed with a sealing bead 7 to prevent moisture from penetrating the beading, the sealing bead 7 extending at right angles to the plane of the drawing over the entire length of the beading.
- the sealing bead 7 is applied here by an applicator 8 according to the invention, which protrudes through the gap 1 between the motor vehicle door 2 and the fender 3, as will be explained in detail below.
- the applicator according to the invention is positioned by a multi-axis robot and has a mounting flange 9 for mounting on the robot, the robot not being shown for the sake of simplicity.
- a tubular nozzle carrier 10 is mounted on the mounting flange 9 of the applicator 8.
- the nozzle carrier 10 serves to mechanically guide a nozzle 11 which is arranged at the distal end of the nozzle carrier 10.
- the nozzle carrier 10 also serves to pass the sealing compound of the sealing bead 7 through from the mounting flange 9 to the nozzle 11, for which purpose the nozzle carrier 10 is made hollow.
- the illustrated geometry of the applicator 8 makes it possible that the nozzle 11 protrudes through the gap 1 between the motor vehicle door 2 and the fender 3 through to the rear of the motor vehicle door 2 and the fender 3, around the sealing compound of the sealing bead 7 on the flange fold located there to apply. It is not necessary to that the motor vehicle door 2 is opened beforehand, so that a handling robot for opening the motor vehicle door 2 can be dispensed with.
- the proximal leg 15 of the nozzle carrier 10 has a resilience area 16 which is designed as a helical spring. In the resilience area 16, the proximal leg 15 of the nozzle carrier 10 thus runs helically in several turns. This reduces the flexural rigidity of the nozzle carrier 10 in order to prevent plastic deformation of the nozzle carrier 10 in the event of a physical contact with the fender 3 or the motor vehicle door 2, since the applicator 8 would be functionally unsuitable for such a plastic deformation of the nozzle carrier 10.
- the applicator 8 In the application mode, the applicator 8 is moved in a direction of movement v along the gap 1, i.e. at right angles into the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1 and from left to right in FIG. 2.
- a contact force F acts on the applicator 8, the contact force F being able to act on the nozzle 11, for example, as shown in FIG.
- Other possible contact points exist, for example, on the legs 13, 14.
- the contact force F leads to a corresponding deflection x counter to the direction of movement v, so that the nozzle carrier 10 assumes a deformed position, which is shown in dashed lines in FIG.
- the resilience area 16 ensures that the spring stiffness of the nozzle carrier 10 as the ratio between the contact force F and the resulting deflection x is significantly smaller than in the case of the known conventional applicators as described at the beginning.
- the diagram in Figure 3 shows an example of a corresponding spring characteristic 17 of the applicator 8 according to the invention in comparison to a spring characteristic 18 of conventional applicators.
- the diagram shows that the applicator 8 according to the invention is significantly less rigid, which is achieved by the flexibility region 16. This prevents the applicator 8 from being damaged during operation due to physical contact with the component to be coated.
- FIG. 4 shows a modification of the applicator 8 according to the invention, this modified embodiment largely coinciding with the embodiment described above, so that reference is made to the description above to avoid repetition, the same reference symbols being used for corresponding details.
- a special feature of this exemplary embodiment is that the resilience area 16 is not designed as a helical spring, but as a helical spring, the helical spring being shown only schematically in the drawing.
- the coil spring differs from the above-described coil spring in that the turns of the coil spring are essentially in the same plane.
- FIG. 5 shows a modification of the applicator 8 according to the invention, this modified embodiment largely agreeing with the embodiments described above, so that reference is made to the description above to avoid repetition, the same reference symbols being used for corresponding details.
- a special feature of this embodiment is the design of the flexibility area 16, which is implemented here as a helical spring with a relatively large diameter d A.
- the diameter d A of the helical spring is almost twice as large as the axial length L of the compliance area 16 or the helical spring which forms the compliance area 16. It should also be mentioned that the diameter d A of the helical spring is more than ten times as large as the diameter dw of the individual turns of the helical spring.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019122918.9A DE102019122918A1 (de) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Applikator zur Applikation einer Dichtmasse auf einen Bördelfalz |
| PCT/EP2020/071820 WO2021037493A1 (de) | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-03 | Applikator zur applikation einer dichtmasse auf einen bördelfalz |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4021646A1 true EP4021646A1 (de) | 2022-07-06 |
Family
ID=71948578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20751123.9A Pending EP4021646A1 (de) | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-03 | Applikator zur applikation einer dichtmasse auf einen bördelfalz |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11896995B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4021646A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7581332B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20220047248A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114126766A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112022003388A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019122918A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2022002050A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021037493A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202203455B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116273710B (zh) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-01 | 深圳市华芯邦科技有限公司 | 一种led芯片灌胶机 |
| DE102024111141A1 (de) * | 2024-04-22 | 2025-10-23 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Applikationsdüse zum Applizieren einer gelförmigen oder pastösen Mehrkomponentenzusammensetzung |
| DE102024113007A1 (de) * | 2024-05-08 | 2025-11-13 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Vorrichtung zum Auftragen einer Fügemasse, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sandwichbauteils mit gefügtem Kernstrukturkörper |
| DE102024205201A1 (de) * | 2024-06-06 | 2025-12-11 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Baueinheit und Verfahren zur zumindest bereichsweisen Beschichtung und/oder Abdichtung einer Karosserieeinheit |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4305528A (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1981-12-15 | Craig Clark E | Cap and tube assembly for a dispensing device |
| US4468695A (en) | 1980-11-20 | 1984-08-28 | Tokico Ltd. | Robot |
| JPH0419092A (ja) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-01-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 重力バランス装置 |
| JP4523329B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2010-08-11 | 清 鈴木 | 加工液供給方法 |
| AT504536B1 (de) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-03-15 | Ehrenleitner Franz | Verfahren zur bewegung von lasten, werkzeugen und dergleichen |
| DE102007037865B3 (de) * | 2007-08-10 | 2008-09-25 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Applikator und Applikationsverfahren zur Applikation einer Dichtmasse auf eine Bördelnaht |
| DE102008027994B3 (de) | 2008-06-12 | 2010-04-01 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Applikator zur Applikation eines Dichtungsmittels auf eine Bördelnaht |
| KR102008676B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-12 | 2019-08-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 실러 도포용 노즐장치 |
| ES2821105T3 (es) * | 2015-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Dispositivo de pulverización de revestimiento para estabilizador, equipo de revestimiento y procedimiento de revestimiento |
| DE102016004257B4 (de) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-02-08 | Dürr Systems Ag | Applikatordummy und zugehöriges Programmierverfahren |
| US10780651B2 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-09-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Application device |
| DE102017001780B3 (de) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-04-12 | Dürr Systems Ag | Applikator und Applikationsverfahren |
| EP3672735A4 (de) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-08-05 | Ecom Medical, Inc. | Systeme und verfahren zum auftragen von materialien auf medizinische vorrichtungen |
| DE102019200692A1 (de) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-07-23 | Gühring KG | Maschinenwerkzeug |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 DE DE102019122918.9A patent/DE102019122918A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-08-03 US US17/637,916 patent/US11896995B2/en active Active
- 2020-08-03 MX MX2022002050A patent/MX2022002050A/es unknown
- 2020-08-03 CN CN202080052097.4A patent/CN114126766A/zh active Pending
- 2020-08-03 WO PCT/EP2020/071820 patent/WO2021037493A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-08-03 EP EP20751123.9A patent/EP4021646A1/de active Pending
- 2020-08-03 JP JP2022512762A patent/JP7581332B2/ja active Active
- 2020-08-03 BR BR112022003388A patent/BR112022003388A2/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2020-08-03 KR KR1020227000876A patent/KR20220047248A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2022
- 2022-03-24 ZA ZA2022/03455A patent/ZA202203455B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114126766A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
| US20220266288A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
| ZA202203455B (en) | 2023-11-29 |
| WO2021037493A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 |
| DE102019122918A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 |
| US11896995B2 (en) | 2024-02-13 |
| JP2022546368A (ja) | 2022-11-04 |
| MX2022002050A (es) | 2022-03-17 |
| KR20220047248A (ko) | 2022-04-15 |
| BR112022003388A2 (pt) | 2022-05-17 |
| JP7581332B2 (ja) | 2024-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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