EP4003261A1 - Dispositif de levage et de transport d'une personne - Google Patents
Dispositif de levage et de transport d'une personneInfo
- Publication number
- EP4003261A1 EP4003261A1 EP20743592.6A EP20743592A EP4003261A1 EP 4003261 A1 EP4003261 A1 EP 4003261A1 EP 20743592 A EP20743592 A EP 20743592A EP 4003261 A1 EP4003261 A1 EP 4003261A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gripping means
- blades
- person
- coupling
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/013—Stretchers foldable or collapsible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
- A61G1/044—Straps, bands or belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
- A61G1/048—Handles
Definitions
- TITLE DEVICE FOR LIFTING AND TRANSPORTING A PERSON
- the present invention relates generally to the field of lifting devices for an individual, in particular the field of stretchers and stretchers in two parts.
- the hard plan is made up of:
- This hard top is equipped with carrying handles;
- the head immobilizer is composed of:
- Another solution is to use the spoon stretcher, which is a product in two separable parts.
- the two parts once assembled, form a system on which it is possible to deposit and transport a victim.
- the advantage of this solution lies in the possibility of inserting on each side under the victim or the patient, one of the two parts of the stretcher so as to secure the two parts when they are already under the patient. This makes it possible to reduce risky manipulations carried out on said patient.
- the use of such a device is particularly indicated in the following cases
- Patent WO1998037848 presents a patient transport support based on a spoon stretcher and consists of separable halves, in order to facilitate their positioning under the patient's body. It is designed to allow an X-ray examination to be performed.
- the existing junction area between the halves and the points where the pivot and locking mechanisms are located are offset laterally from the centerline or longitudinal centerline of the patient support when assembled.
- fasteners are generally made of metal, or reinforced with metal, not radiolucent for reasons of durability, which can cause discomfort during an X-ray.
- Another simple spoon-type stretcher device is proposed by patent GB2502830, the device having two blades having a form cooperation at their longitudinal ends in order to be secured and held by removable straps at the level of the end close to the patient's head. Once the straps are fixed, their tightening allows them to be entered into a recess so as not to hamper the operator. The operation can be complicated depending on the congestion around the patient and the level of urgency of the situation.
- the device described in patent US Pat. No. 5,803,087 comprises two separable blades without cooperation of form, which are secured to each other by non-removable linear bars (taken in the mass of the blades), the bars having a central locking means allowing to lock them together.
- These non-removable bars are likely to interfere with an x-ray of the patient.
- the blades are flat and meet over their entire length, which can cause problems in placing each of the blades on either side of the patient without too much handling the patient and without moving its head-neck-trunk axis.
- the gripping of the device is performed on the bars or the sides of the blades, and can therefore be complex once the person has been placed on the blade assembly, particularly in a cramped environment.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for lifting and transporting a person, making it possible to overcome at least some of the drawbacks of the prior art.
- a device for transporting a person comprising a support surface (S) extending longitudinally, preferably concave, on which a person can be transported, the support surface (S) having two edges lateral, and two longitudinal ends,
- the device further comprising gripping means of the device, and at least one coupling between each of the gripping means and each of the longitudinal ends,
- the device being characterized in that the coupling comprises at least two coupling points of which at least one pivot.
- the device comprises at least two blades extending along an axis (L) mainly longitudinal between two ends and each comprising two edges, and two longitudinal ends, the blades being configured to be assembled together. to the other in a reversible manner in an assembly position by at least one coupling between two edges, parallel to the axis (L), to form said support surface (S), preferably concave, on which a person can be transported, the two longitudinal ends of the support surface (S) being formed by the association of the longitudinal ends of each blade, the coupling between each gripping means and each longitudinal end of the surface being carried out at the ends of each blade.
- the gripping means form assembly means of said assembly position of the blades, the coupling of the means grippable with the longitudinal ends of the surface comprises locking means capable of being locked at said ends of the two blades.
- each of the gripping means forms a protruding gripping portion, and extends beyond the support surface (S), preferably substantially in the same plane as the surface (S).
- the surface formed by the assembly of the two blades comprises an orifice which extends along the longitudinal axis (L) over at least part of said surface (S).
- each blade comprises at each of its two longitudinal ends a projecting member, and each gripping means comprises two ends, each of the ends being complementary to one of said projecting members, and capable of being made integral and locked to one of said projecting members by locking means.
- the projecting members and the locking means are configured to be coupled and locked with each other outside the support surface (S) formed by the assembly of the blades .
- each of the ends of the gripping means comprises an arm comprising a complementary locking latch of one of said projecting members, the latch being movable between a closed position, called a rest position, in which the gripping means is locked on the end of the blade and an open position, in which the gripping means is removable, the gripping means preferably further comprising a member for returning the latch to the closed position.
- each blade comprising a coupler, preferably one at each longitudinal end of the blades, each coupler of a blade being complementary to a coupler of the other blade, the complementary couplers preferably being a pair formed of a projecting coupling member present on a blade, complementary to an orifice present opposite on the other blade, the projecting coupling member being housed in the orifice when the blades are in the assembly position.
- each blade further comprises gripping means on at least part of an edge of the blade forming a lateral edge of the support surface (S).
- the means for gripping the lateral edges of the support surface (S) have orifices, preferably specific, capable of accommodating means for immobilizing a part of the person, for example straps for fixing a part of the body of the person, and / or an immobilizer of a part of the body of a person, for example a head immobilizer.
- the blades share a point of symmetry when they are assembled, the point of symmetry being at the level of the center of the longitudinal center line, coincident with the longitudinal axis (L), of the assembly formed by the two blades.
- the device further comprises means for stiffening the blades, preferably side members, more preferably carbon reinforcing tubes, which extend longitudinally inside each of said device blades.
- the blades comprise at their longitudinal ends at least one additional means for fixing the gripping means to said blades, for example an alcove or a recess, the gripping means being configured to be forcefully entered into said means of additional fixing.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of assembling a device (1) for transporting a person, which comprises the following steps:
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the assembled device in a top view, according to certain embodiments.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a part of the unassembled (2A), and assembled (2B) device, according to certain embodiments.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a part of the device, unassembled, according to certain embodiments.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows one of the locking means according to certain embodiments.
- FIG. 5 schematically represents a part of the device according to certain embodiments in perspective (5A, not assembled) and in sectional view (5B, assembled).
- FIG. 6 schematically represents several methods of assembly and use of the device according to certain embodiments.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a part of the device comprising an additional support surface according to certain embodiments (FIGS. 7A to 7G).
- the present invention relates to a device (1) for transporting a person comprising a support surface (S) extending longitudinally, preferably concave, on which a person (20) can be transported,
- the support surface (S) having two lateral edges (230), and two longitudinal ends (210),
- the device (1) further comprising gripping means (5) of the device (1), the gripping means being removable with respect to said device, the device further having at least one coupling between each of the gripping means (5) and each of the longitudinal ends (210),
- the device (1) being characterized in that the coupling comprises at least two coupling points including at least one pivot.
- the coupling is so configured that each gripping means can be coupled by a pivotal movement from a first coupling point to the second coupling point.
- such a transport device can both be used by rescuers as a stretcher having a function of lifting and transporting a person, and as a hard plane having a function of immobilizer of the person.
- the person can remain on the device during their transport to the hospital, for example by ambulance, without the need to transfer them to another means such as a hard plane or an immobilizing mattress. depression.
- the removable coupling allows for less space both during transport and during placement of the device under the patient.
- said coupling of the gripping means with the longitudinal ends (210) of the surface further comprising locking means (51) capable of locking said gripping means at said coupling points of said ends (210).
- the locking means comprise a clip, a latch or any other means enabling the gripping means to be reversibly locked, regardless of the direction of the force applied to said gripping means.
- the gripping means (5) have a length less than 50%, preferably 25% of the length of the support surface (S). This makes it possible to reduce the size of the device, particularly during assembly of the device, but also during transport of the device, particularly before assembly.
- the gripping means (5) do not extend into the support surface (S) over a length greater than 50%, preferably 25% of the length of said surface (S) of support. This advantageously makes it possible to reduce the size of the device, particularly during assembly of the device.
- each of the gripping means (5) forms a gripping protruding portion, and extends beyond the support surface (S). This advantageously makes it possible to provide an additional gripping zone offset with respect to the support surface (S) and to the person, which can improve and simplify the handling of the person in confined spaces.
- the gripping protruding portion (5) extends substantially in the same plane as the support surface (S). In other embodiments, the gripping protrusion extends into another plane, which in some situations allows for easier gripping.
- the gripping means (5) of the device (1) are rigid, which makes it possible to facilitate their gripping and their coupling to the longitudinal ends (210) of the surface (S) by means of a pivot.
- the pivot comprises an axis of rotation substantially perpendicular to the plane of the surface (S).
- substantially meant approximately perpendicular.
- the pivot always has an axis of rotation perpendicular to the coupling plane.
- the device (1) comprises at least two blades (2) extending along an axis (L) mainly longitudinal between two ends and each comprising two edges (22, 23), and two ends longitudinal (21),
- the blades (2) being configured to be assembled to one another in a reversible manner in an assembly position by at least one coupling (3) between two edges (22), parallel to the axis (L), to form said support surface (S), preferably concave, on which a person can be transported, the two longitudinal ends (210) of the support surface (S) being formed by the association of the longitudinal ends (21) of each blade (2), the coupling between each gripping means (5) and each longitudinal end (210) of the surface being produced at the level of the ends (21) of each blade (2).
- the longitudinal axis "L" crosses the surface formed by the two blades at its longitudinal center line.
- the presence of two separable blades, or spars makes it possible to raise the person in accordance with the regulations, that is to say without moving his cervical and his spine, commonly called emergency, the head axis. neck-trunk.
- the gripping means (5) form assembly means of said assembly position of the blades, the coupling of the gripping means with the longitudinal ends (210) of the surface comprises locking means capable of being locked at said ends (21, 210) of the two blades (2).
- the device thus advantageously allows a locking means which makes it possible to be coupled to the ends of a surface formed by two blades to thus both allow i) its assembly, ii) its gripping, and iii) the locking of the coupling and therefore assembly.
- This thus allows a robust assembly in several stages, which thus makes it possible to pre-assemble the device by a first coupling (3) between each of the blades, then a final assembly by the coupling of the locking means at the ends of said blades in order to stiffen and make safer said assembly. The final assembly can then be lifted by said locking means.
- the fact of being able to assemble the blades first by a first coupling, then the means for gripping the blades by a second coupling allows simplification of use, a characteristic often relevant in urgent situations, which is often the case when using a device of this type. It is also easier and faster to complete assembly, when the device has been assembled directly under the patient to be transported.
- the gripping means (5) have a length less than 25% of the length of the support surface (S). This makes it possible to reduce the size of the device, particularly during assembly of the device, but also during transport of the device, particularly before assembly.
- the gripping means (5) do not extend into the support surface (S) over a length greater than 25% of the length of said support surface (S). This advantageously makes it possible to reduce the size of the device, particularly during assembly of the device.
- the device (1) comprises, in the assembly position, a space between said surface and each of the gripping means, in particular by a notch on each of the blades near the points where said gripping means (5) are made integral with the ends (21) of the blades (2).
- the surface (S) formed by the assembly of the two longitudinal blades extends along the longitudinal axis (L) substantially on a plane (X) of support, the longitudinal axis (L ) being a line contained in the plane (X).
- the gripping protruding portion can be gripped regardless of the direction of gripping. This is facilitated when the gripping protruding portion has a recess. This advantageously makes it possible to simplify the gripping of the device (1), regardless of the space around it (in a damaged car, under a train or under debris, etc.)
- support surface is understood to mean a surface whose size and shape are at least able to support the body of a person.
- the attachment of the gripping means to the longitudinal ends (210) of the support surface allows the grip to be removed from the body of the person. Since the coupling is reversible, the gripping means can be made of non-radio transparent metal, and be removed before going into radiography, thus making the slide assembly on which the person is lying radio compatible.
- the coupling (3) of the blades preferably by couplers (3, 31, 32), is made at the ends (21) of the blades (2) so as not to be under the person.
- this allows the operator to visually confirm the correct coupling of the blades. This avoids having to perform complex manipulation of the person and the blades to form the support surface, and furthermore not to perform this blindly.
- the deportation of the gripping means (5) makes it possible not to have to perform a complex manipulation of the person and the blades to assemble and carry said blades (2), the coupling of the gripping means (5) with said blades (2) then representing no risk for the person.
- the operator usually a rescuer, has a visual of the entire operation, without never work blind, which further reduces the risk of the person's situation worsening.
- the surface formed by the assembly of the two blades comprises an orifice (4) which extends along the longitudinal axis (L) on at least part of said surface (S) .
- this makes it possible to place the blades more easily on each side and to assemble them without risking pinching the person's body. It also allows a visual examination of the back of the person, at the level of the orifice once it is placed on the device (1) and raised.
- the term “orifice” is understood to mean any open area or open surface which may have different shapes. Thus the orifice may have a circular, oblong, rectangular or any other shape which makes it possible to improve the visual examination of the person without risking to pinch it during the assembly of the blades, and while maintaining good resistance to stress constraints due to the person's weight.
- the size of the orifice can vary between 100 and 180 cm in length, preferably between 120 and 160 cm, more preferably 139 cm, and between 1 and 6 cm in width, preferably 1, 5 and 3 cm, more preferably 2 cm.
- the orifice (4) is preferably oblong in shape.
- the assembly of the two blades (2) of the device (1) by couplers (31, 32, FIG. 2A and 3) form a stretcher device (1) comprising a support surface (S) on which a person can be lying.
- Operators can lift and carry the device (1) by the gripping means (7) formed by openings along the side edges (230) of the surface (S) of said device, or by the gripping means (5) arranged at each end of the device.
- the surface is slightly concave in order to improve the comfort of the person.
- the inclination of the concave surface is low at the location of the person's head in order to improve comfort.
- the device has a length measuring between approximately 175cm and 220cm, preferably between approximately 185 and 195 cm, and a width measuring between approximately 40 and 60 cm, preferably between 45 and 55 cm.
- the blades (2) each comprise at least a central longitudinal edge (22) and a lateral longitudinal edge (23), the coupling (3) being produced at the level of the central longitudinal edges (22), and the edges lateral longitudinal edges (23), free, forming the lateral longitudinal edges (230) of the surface (S).
- each blade (2) comprises at each of its two longitudinal ends (21) a projecting member (51), and each gripping means (5) comprises two ends (50), each of the ends (50) being complementary to one of said protruding members (51), and able to be made integral and locked on one of said protruding members (51) by a locking means (52).
- FIG. 2A illustrates an exemplary non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, in which a locking means (5), forming an arch, locks the assembly of the two blades (2).
- the arch (5) comprises an end (50) forming an arm and is locked on a projecting member (51) of the blade (2) by means of a latch (52) which clamps said projecting member (51).
- the device further comprises an additional fixing means (9) of the gripping means (5), for example an alcove or a recess present at each longitudinal end of the support surface (210), on the edge of the device, the gripping means (5) being configured to be forced into said additional fixing means (9).
- each blade (2) comprises an additional fixing means (9). This makes it possible to stiffen the assembly of the blades (2) with the gripping means, in addition to the locking of the gripping means on said blades (2).
- this also makes it possible to distribute the force stresses over the entire periphery of the longitudinal ends (21) of the blades (2) rather than concentrating it on the gripping points.
- the gripping means (5) forming a gripping protruding portion can be produced by molding in which an optimized network of ribs (54) is produced. to improve resistance to stress without significantly increasing weight.
- the gripping means (5) can be formed from two independently molded parts.
- each of the ends (50) of the gripping means (5) comprises an arm comprising at least one locking latch (52), complementary to one of said projecting members (51), the latch (52) being movable between a closed position, called rest, in which the locking means is locked and an open position, in which the locking means is removable.
- the locking means (52) further comprises an element for returning the latch (52) to the closed position, for example a spring. This allows the operator, for example a rescuer, to easily and durably lock and unlock the locking means (52) during assembly.
- the locking means comprises a locking indicator, for example a visual indicator or an audible indicator.
- the locking means (52) comprises an audible indicator such as a locking pawl capable of emitting a sound when it is locked, for example by clipping.
- the protruding members (51) and the locking means (52) are configured to be coupled and locked with each other outside the support surface formed by assembly of the blades (2). This advantageously allows the operator to perform the coupling without being hampered by the person, and without having to handle it.
- each blade (2) comprises a coupling (3), preferably at each longitudinal end of the blade (21), each coupling ( 3) being formed of a coupler of a complementary blade of a coupler of the other blade in order to allow the assembly of the two blades (2), the complementary couplers (31, 32) preferably forming a pair formed of a projecting coupling member (31) present on a blade, complementary to an orifice (32) present opposite the other blade, the projecting coupling member (31) being housed in the orifice (32) when the blades (2) are in the assembly position.
- the protruding member (31) is made by clamping.
- the couplers (31, 32) are configured to be coupled to the outside of the support surface formed by the assembly of the blades (2).
- this allows the operator to perform the coupling without being inconvenienced by the person, and without having to handle it.
- each blade (2) further comprises gripping means (7) on at least part of an edge (23) of the blade (2) forming a lateral edge (230) of the support surface (S). This allows for additional gripping means, and simplifies gripping and lifting of the device.
- the gripping means (7) of the lateral edges (230) of the support surface (S) have orifices, preferably specific (1 1), capable of accommodating immobilization means d a part of the person, for example straps for fixing a part of the body of the person, and / or an immobilizer of a part of the body of a person, for example a head immobilizer.
- immobilization means d a part of the person
- straps for fixing a part of the body of the person
- an immobilizer of a part of the body of a person for example a head immobilizer.
- the two blades (2) are symmetrical, identical orifices are present at a zone intended to accommodate the feet of the person.
- retaining straps can be used to immobilize the person at the level of the thorax of the pelvis and of the lower limbs, said straps passing through the openings of the gripping means (7).
- the fixing means can also make it possible to fix an immobilizer, for example a head immobilizer.
- the head immobilizer itself consists of straps.
- the immobilizer is composed of a head pad, fixed to the surface, and possibly two lateral immobilization blocks, and at least 2 straps for maintaining the head at the level. forehead and chin.
- the fastening means can also make it possible to stiffen and solidify the assembly of the two blades (2).
- the blades (2) share a point of symmetry when they are assembled, the point of symmetry being at the level of the center of the longitudinal center line of the assembly formed by the two blades (2) .
- this makes it possible to provide an intuitive assembly, without needing to take into account a potential direction of the blades (2), which is important in emergency situations, which are often emergency situations in which we have to act quickly.
- this allows simplified manufacture of the blades (2), a single type of mold being sufficient to manufacture the two blades (2) of the device.
- the gripping means (5) are also identical on each side of the blades (2).
- the gripping means (5) form Us, each end of which connects a longitudinal end of a blade (2), in order to connect and lock together the two longitudinal ends of two different blades (2) .
- the device further comprises stiffening means (8), preferably side members, more preferably still carbon reinforcement tubes, which extend longitudinally in each of the blades (2) of the device.
- the stiffening means (8) extending longitudinally in each of the blades (2) of the device are immovable and radiolucent, which makes it possible not to hinder the passage in radiology.
- the stiffening means (8) can be made of carbon fiber, or any other material strong enough to stiffen the blades (2) while being preferably radiolucent.
- the blades (2) can include other stiffening means (81), for example stiffening means (81) of the gripping zones on the periphery of the surface S, as illustrated by way of example and in a nonlimiting manner in FIGS. 2A and 5B.
- stiffening means (81) also called stiffening inserts (81) can be formed in different materials as required.
- they are made of PEEK (thermostable plastic, polyetheretherketone).
- they can also make it possible to fix and hold in place the stiffening means, for example side members (8).
- the protrusion members forming rods (51) on which the locking latches (52) of the ends (50) of the gripping means (5) can be molded into each blade, as illustrated by way of example in figure 5A.
- said projection members (51) are not removable.
- a latch (52) and a projection member (51) can be substituted for one another.
- the latch (52) may be present on the blade while the complementary protrusion member (51) may be present at the end (50) of the gripping means (5). .
- the gripping means (5) further comprise an additional support surface (10), to increase the support surface (S) on which a person can be transported, for example by forming a rest foot or headrest.
- This additional support surface (10) may or may not be removable with respect to said gripping means (5).
- the additional support surface (10) can be coupled to the gripping means (5) by being force-in, clipped or even screwed, for example to the parts of the gripping means (5) parallel to the lateral edges of the blades (2), or at the ends of the gripping means (5) opposite to those which are locked on the blades.
- the additional support surface (10) comprises a gripping area formed by a recess or a recess.
- This stiffening means can for example be a rigid U-bar fixed parallel to the side edges of the blades (2) and to the gripping means (5) comprising the additional support surface (10).
- This fixing can be produced by being force-fed, clipped or else fixed by fixing means such as screws. The fixing can for example be carried out by clipping by a pivot movement.
- This part can be kept fixed by straps, as for a head immobilizer, or by a Velcro type attachment means (registered trademark), a Velcro area being for example attached to a part of the surface (S) by straps, and the additional piece comprising a velcro area suitable for hooking to the velcro area of the surface (S).
- the gripping means (5) comprise orifices configured to accommodate additional gripping means (5), gripping means (5) comprising an additional support surface (10), or another part forming additional support surface (10).
- the additional gripping means (5) can themselves comprise orifices configured to accommodate other gripping means (5).
- additional stiffening means possibly being added to part of the gripping means in order to stiffen the whole.
- the fixing of the gripping means can be achieved by clipping, by a pressure ball like the system for adjusting the length of the crutches.
- the fixing and locking system is similar to that used to lock the gripping means (5) at the ends of the blades (2), as illustrated by way of example and not limited to figure 5.
- the additional support surface (10) can be formed as a single piece, or in several parts, preferably two, particularly to form a footrest. In the case of a surface in two parts, they can be independent of one another, and fixed on each branch of the gripping means (5) forming an arch.
- the additional part can include gripping means, which can extend beyond the support surface S.
- the additional support surface part (10) may be formed of an additional support surface area (10), and two parallel and wavy branches so that they are configured to be attached to the longitudinal ends of the slats by passing over the gripping means and below the ends of the slats. This has the advantage of improving the mechanical strength of the part thanks to a leverage effect.
- the additional support surface (10) is fixed from removable manner on said gripping means (5) from said assembly position of the blades (2).
- Said additional support surface (10) also called an extension, comprises at least one system for fixing to the gripping means (5) of said assembly position of the blades (2).
- the extension can thus comprise a recessed part, the shape of which is complementary to that of the gripping means (5), as illustrated in a non-limiting manner in FIG. 7B-7C.
- the fixing can be carried out by fitting onto one of the gripping means (5) forming hoops to obtain very good mechanical strength.
- a latch (101) can be introduced into said recess, as illustrated in FIG. 7D, to block and fixing the additional support surface (10) on the gripping means (5), for example in a non-limiting manner, to fix the socket.
- the lock has parallel arms and is configured to lock the extension (10) on the gripping means (5) by rotating said lock (101) from an unlocked position ( Figure 7E) into a locked position. of the extension, as illustrated in FIG. 7F, said arms then being blocked in translation between a plate for locking (102) and the extension (10), as illustrated in FIG. 7G.
- the assembled latch (101) has a thickness greater than the thickness of the extension (10). This allows easier manipulation of the lock.
- At least the blades (2) are transparent to X-rays.
- the blades (2) and the stiffening means (81) are transparent to X-rays. This advantageously allows to make it possible to take an x-ray of the person without having to remove the device (1) on which it rests.
- the method of assembling a device (1) for transporting a person as described above comprises the following steps:
- FIG. 6 illustrates, for example and in a non-limiting manner, a possible method for assembling the device for lifting and transporting a person (20).
- the blades (2) are first separated (Fig. 6A).
- the two blades (2) can be assembled at one of their ends, for example forming the part intended to receive the head of a person, thanks to a gripping means (5).
- the gripping means (5) is coupled, preferably by a first end (50), to one end (21) of a blade (2) (Fig. 6B). By a pivotal movement, the gripping means (5) is brought into contact and is coupled to a second end of a blade (2) to secure the two blades (2) in order to forming one end of the surface (210) (Fig. 6C).
- each of the coupling points comprises a pivot point.
- the device (1) comprises a coupling (3) which comprises two coupling points at each longitudinal end (210) of the surface (S), preferably one to each longitudinal end (21) of each blade (2), each of the coupling points having a pivot point.
- the gripping means (5) can be fixed at a longitudinal end (21) of any blade, then can be fixed at a second longitudinal end (21) by a pivot movement.
- the gripping means can be made of wood, metal, carbon fiber or another light and rigid material. Preferably, it is made of aluminum and forms a hollow bar, which preferably comprises reinforcing ribs.
- the lock can be made of metal, preferably aluminum and stainless steel.
- Asperities or cavities can be added at the level of the grip zones in order to improve the grip. These asperities or cavities can be made from the same material, or from another material, for example non-slip such as rubber.
- the term "longitudinal ends" of the blades (2) includes areas at the end of the blades (2) which may include several different elements, such as for example a coupler (3), a projecting member (51) on which a hoop (5) can be locked, and an additional fixing means (9), said different elements possibly being distinct, and preferably being so.
- the same element can fulfill several characteristics described above.
- Locking means Projecting member (Rod)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1908318A FR3099048B1 (fr) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Dispositif de levage et de transport d’une personne |
FR1908317A FR3099049B1 (fr) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Dispositif de levage et de transport d’une personne |
PCT/EP2020/068451 WO2021013484A1 (fr) | 2019-07-23 | 2020-07-01 | Dispositif de levage et de transport d'une personne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4003261A1 true EP4003261A1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=71738084
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20743593.4A Pending EP4003262A1 (fr) | 2019-07-23 | 2020-07-01 | Dispositif de levage et de transport d'une personne |
EP20743592.6A Pending EP4003261A1 (fr) | 2019-07-23 | 2020-07-01 | Dispositif de levage et de transport d'une personne |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20743593.4A Pending EP4003262A1 (fr) | 2019-07-23 | 2020-07-01 | Dispositif de levage et de transport d'une personne |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20220257439A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP4003262A1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN114126563A (fr) |
CA (2) | CA3145770A1 (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2021013485A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US524824A (en) * | 1894-08-21 | hiser | ||
GB191013570A (en) * | 1910-06-04 | 1911-02-23 | John Robert Watts | Improvements in or relating to Trousers and like Stretchers and Presses. |
US2503314A (en) * | 1946-01-11 | 1950-04-11 | Atwood Arthur Eugene | Stretcher |
US2999251A (en) * | 1958-12-16 | 1961-09-12 | Carl D Hedges | Foldable stretcher |
US3125766A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1964-03-24 | Splint-stretcher | |
US3653079A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1972-04-04 | Ferno Washington | Adjustable break-away splint-stretcher |
US3921231A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1975-11-25 | Ferno Washington | Combination adjustable break-away scoop stretcher and extrication device |
US4480345A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-11-06 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Break-away scoop stretcher |
WO1991003221A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-03-21 | A/S Platon | Dispositif transporteur, notamment destine au transport de personnes |
JPH09192172A (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-29 | Hagiwara Kogyo Kk | 袋付簡易担架 |
EP0826355B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-26 | 2001-03-21 | Jiro Mizuno | Fauteuil roulant pliable |
US5950627A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-09-14 | Laerdal Medical Corporation | Spine board |
US6089593A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2000-07-18 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Ambulatory care chair |
US5765243A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-06-16 | Hartwell Medical Corporation | Patient carrier |
US5803087A (en) * | 1997-08-07 | 1998-09-08 | Thompson; Jason A. | Backboard immobilization device |
US6182529B1 (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2001-02-06 | Robert White | Handlebar for wheelchairs |
WO2001070160A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Civiere pour personne de forte corpulence |
CN2423882Y (zh) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-03-21 | 文宜平 | 通用卫生床 |
JP3981703B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-13 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社前田シェルサービス | 伸縮式担架 |
CN2572943Y (zh) * | 2002-09-27 | 2003-09-17 | 钱方 | 组合担架 |
US7779494B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2010-08-24 | Kreg Therapeutics, Inc. | Bed having fixed length foot deck |
TW200628141A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-16 | Chi-Wei Liaw | Multi-functionally smart wheelchair |
US7490377B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-02-17 | Ahlman Ip, Inc. | Patient single surface system |
US7922183B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2011-04-12 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Stretcher having hand actuated wheel braking apparatus |
JP2007301318A (ja) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Tetsuji Takano | 背面乗り降り式車イス |
CN201088673Y (zh) * | 2007-09-25 | 2008-07-23 | 殷魁俊 | 全pe塑料铲式担架 |
US8474077B2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-07-02 | Joshua Grinberg | Weight-stabilizing stretcher |
CN201861854U (zh) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-06-15 | 王颖琦 | 一种移送病人的吊架 |
CN202235970U (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 江苏美德康信息科技有限公司 | 可折叠担架 |
CN202620022U (zh) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-12-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种折叠式担架 |
US20140068865A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2014-03-13 | Ez Lift Rescue Systems, Inc. | Backboard with extendable handles for transporting a patient |
GB2502830A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-11 | Nicholas James Low | Integral midline junction mechanism with pulley ratchet closure for stretcher |
CN202724142U (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-02-13 | 得泰医疗卫生用品(苏州)有限公司 | 一种铲式担架 |
FR2995208B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-06-19 | Corben Sarl | Chaise d'evacuation avec ajustement d'assise |
CN103006402A (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-03 | 王业忠 | 医用起吊移动装置 |
CN103494675A (zh) * | 2013-09-21 | 2014-01-08 | 修清 | 心内科用简易担架 |
US9757286B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-09-12 | B2 Products Llc | Apparatus, system and kit for rapidly moving a non-ambulatory person and/or object |
ES2959494T3 (es) * | 2014-10-01 | 2024-02-26 | Ferno Washington | Camilla o litera modular |
CN205459421U (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-17 | 张家港市新菲乐医疗设备有限公司 | 分离担架锁 |
CN106726176B (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-02-09 | 南京医科大学第一附属医院 | 组合式板体担架 |
CN107490323B (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-07-03 | 陈宇航 | 一种带有多功能防暴盾的防刺马甲 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-01 CA CA3145770A patent/CA3145770A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202080052116.3A patent/CN114126563A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-01 WO PCT/EP2020/068452 patent/WO2021013485A1/fr unknown
- 2020-07-01 EP EP20743593.4A patent/EP4003262A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-01 CN CN202080052152.XA patent/CN114173736A/zh active Pending
- 2020-07-01 US US17/623,083 patent/US20220257439A1/en active Pending
- 2020-07-01 WO PCT/EP2020/068451 patent/WO2021013484A1/fr unknown
- 2020-07-01 US US17/623,101 patent/US20220257438A1/en active Pending
- 2020-07-01 CA CA3145754A patent/CA3145754A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-01 EP EP20743592.6A patent/EP4003261A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220257438A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
CN114126563A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
CA3145754A1 (fr) | 2021-01-28 |
CN114173736A (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
WO2021013485A1 (fr) | 2021-01-28 |
US20220257439A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
CA3145770A1 (fr) | 2021-01-28 |
EP4003262A1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
WO2021013484A1 (fr) | 2021-01-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0222672B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'immobilisation pour la réalisation d'actes médicaux et paramédicaux | |
FR2472378A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la manipulation spaciale des personnes incapacitees | |
FR2481598A1 (fr) | Siege pour dispositifs de soulevement de malades | |
FR2827555A1 (fr) | Assemblage de glissieres de siege avec mecanisme de verrouillage | |
EP2203140B1 (fr) | Dispositif de translation d'une personne a mobilite reduite | |
FR2546058A1 (fr) | Appareillage pour le transfert de malades d'un support vers un autre support | |
EP4003261A1 (fr) | Dispositif de levage et de transport d'une personne | |
FR3099048A1 (fr) | Dispositif de levage et de transport d’une personne | |
EP2455051B1 (fr) | Support pour transférér un patient couché | |
FR3099049A1 (fr) | Dispositif de levage et de transport d’une personne | |
FR2979818A1 (fr) | Barriere de lit, notamment de lit medical, et procede de montage d'une telle barriere | |
BE1023868B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'attache | |
FR2983703A1 (fr) | Equipement pour appareil de transport de patients, notamment pour brancard | |
EP3020382B1 (fr) | Chaise de transfert médicale emboitable | |
FR2687065A1 (fr) | Hamacs pivotants pour retourner et verticaliser les malades. | |
CH395427A (fr) | Matériel de secourisme | |
FR2871682A1 (fr) | Chariot brancard muni de moyens de transfert de patient | |
FR2640133A1 (fr) | Attelle de rachis | |
EP3806803B1 (fr) | Moyen de transport pour personnes à mobilité réduite comportant un dispositif de connexion à un pied a sérum, ensemble de connexion associé | |
FR2711522A1 (fr) | Lit médical à barrière de sécurité. | |
TW201019923A (en) | Method for coating a frame of a stretcher | |
FR2980096A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'immobilisation d'un nourrisson sur une table d'un appareil irm | |
WO2021259921A1 (fr) | Chariot pour prise de sang ou injection | |
CH717704A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'aide aux personnes à mobilité réduite. | |
FR3111681A1 (fr) | Dispositif de maintien en transport en commun, et procedes associes |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220213 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAV | Requested validation state of the european patent: fee paid |
Extension state: TN Effective date: 20220213 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230605 |