EP4000749A1 - Verbesserte statische mischspitze - Google Patents

Verbesserte statische mischspitze Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4000749A1
EP4000749A1 EP20206952.2A EP20206952A EP4000749A1 EP 4000749 A1 EP4000749 A1 EP 4000749A1 EP 20206952 A EP20206952 A EP 20206952A EP 4000749 A1 EP4000749 A1 EP 4000749A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vents
housing
mixing tip
static
static mixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20206952.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jim GIGER
Michaela Noack
Joachim Schoeck
Bettina STAUFFACHER
Nicole REY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medmix Switzerland AG
Original Assignee
Medmix Switzerland AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medmix Switzerland AG filed Critical Medmix Switzerland AG
Priority to EP20206952.2A priority Critical patent/EP4000749A1/de
Priority to EP21810310.9A priority patent/EP4164808A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2021/081041 priority patent/WO2022101167A1/en
Priority to KR1020237012881A priority patent/KR20230104130A/ko
Priority to CN202180076011.6A priority patent/CN116438016A/zh
Priority to US18/029,887 priority patent/US20230364568A1/en
Priority to JP2023528031A priority patent/JP2024519427A/ja
Publication of EP4000749A1 publication Critical patent/EP4000749A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/00553—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with means allowing the stock of material to consist of at least two different components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
    • B01F25/4321—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa the subflows consisting of at least two flat layers which are recombined, e.g. using means having restriction or expansion zones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F2035/35—Use of other general mechanical engineering elements in mixing devices
    • B01F2035/351—Sealings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved static mixing tip comprising a venting means, a static mixer suitable for use in the static mixing tip, use of the static mixing tip to vent air to the ambient atmosphere while mixing components, and a kit of parts comprising the static mixing tip.
  • EP0584428B1 discloses helical static mixers
  • EP1426099B1 , EP0749776B1 and EP0815929B1 disclose various static mixers having quadratic-based mixing elements.
  • EP1896192A1 discloses a device and a method for venting the air trapped inside a static mixing tip based on a valve assembly, deviating channel or outlet, and a collecting container with a special filtering system to retain material but allow air to pass through. It is disclosed that the collecting container may even be connected to a further suction or vacuum device.
  • This disclosed venting device is complex and requires significant space which may not be available when applying materials to small areas with restricted access and limited working space.
  • the necessary handling operations such as making and ending connections, opening and closing of valves, or controlling suction devices may be challenging if the user is wearing gloves or other protection, hygienic or safely equipment.
  • the present invention provides a static mixing tip that produces homogeneous mixtures devoid of bubbles without the need to provide an additional venting device and auxiliary equipment.
  • the present invention provides a solution that can be applied to all types of static mixing tips and does not increase the length of the mixer.
  • the inventors have surprisingly found a simple and cost-effective solution to vent the trapped air from a static mixing tip by providing vents on the sealing lip and/or the housing of the static mixing tip.
  • This solution can be applied to a static mixing tip with any geometry.
  • the static mixing tip having one or more venting means which are present on the sealing lip of the static mixer and/ or the housing, wherein the venting means are embodied to provide a gaseous connection between the head space and the exterior ambient atmosphere outside the static mixing tip, such that a portion of gases trapped in a head space present between the housing and the static mixer has a pathway and may escape to the exterior ambient atmosphere during normal operation.
  • the venting means are embodied to provide a gaseous connection between the head space and the exterior ambient atmosphere outside the static mixing tip, such that a portion of gases trapped in a head space present between the housing and the static mixer has a pathway and may escape to the exterior ambient atmosphere during normal operation.
  • any continuous pathway will suffice for the ready passage of a gas even if it is relatively narrow, long and tortuous.
  • the incoming material flows in through inlets, provided on the static mixer, into a head space, present between the static mixer and the housing.
  • the air present in head space is pushed out through the vents present on the sealing lip and/ or
  • this venting mechanism in the claimed invention acts a filtering system to retain viscous mass in the mixing tip while allowing air to readily escape.
  • venting means are vents which are radially oriented around the sealing lip and/ or the housing. Such radial orientation advantageously enables even distribution of the vents.
  • vents extend inwards and have a depth (D) and a width (W), which is the length of the opening of the vent on the surface of the sealing lip and/or the housing.
  • the vents have a depth (D) and/ or width (W) of 0.005 mm to 0.1 mm, preferably 0.01 mm to 0.06mm. These dimensions beneficially allow the air to vent out while preventing the material from leaking out of the static mixing tip at normal operating pressure.
  • the vents may be equal in size, which are easy to manufacture. In preferred embodiments of the present invention the vents may be unequal in size. Vents of varying size make it possible to compensate for pressure differences arising in different regions of the static mixing tip. When the material enters the static mixing tip through the inlets, it exerts pressure on air present inside the tip. The air gets pushed by the incoming material, and the pressure may not be equally distributed inside the tip. For example, the air farthest from the inlets experiences more pressure as compared to the air nearer to the inlets. Therefore, in some preferred embodiments, the vents nearer to the inlets are smaller than the vents farther from the inlets in order to compensate for this pressure difference.
  • the vents may be unequal in size, wherein the vents, nearer to a region where two materials to be mixed physically interact, are larger than the vents nearer to the inlets.
  • the vents being in the proximity of the inlets are the smallest as compared to other vents, and their size increases progressively, such that the size of the vents is largest in the region where two materials to be mixed physically meet and interact.
  • the region in which the two materials first physically meet and interact is determined by the material ratio and thus the type of cartridge with which the static mixing tip is configured to connect.
  • Cartridges and static mixing tips having different ratios have different positions and relative sizes of their respective inlets and outlets so that only the correct static mixing tip are compatible with the correct cartridges.
  • the region where two materials physically interact would be in the central region approximately equidistant from the two inlets.
  • the materials to be mixed are not equal in proportion, then the region where two materials to be mixed physically interact would be away from the center, nearer to the inlet of the material with smaller proportion.
  • the materials to be mixed are in the ratio 4:1, then, the region where two materials physically interact would be nearer to the smaller inlet than the larger one, for example, within (1/3, preferably 1/4 of the distance between the nearest edges of the smaller and the larger inlet).
  • vents will progressively increase in size from those nearest to the inlets to those nearest to where the two materials to be mixed first physically meet and interact.
  • the vents may be present on the inner surface of the housing. These vents may be present on the inner surface of the base of the housing and located on an inner surface of the base such that a portion of the vents overlaps with a portion of the interface between the sealing lip and the housing along the axial direction of the static mixing tip. This overlap will ensure that the trapped air finds a path through the vents to escape instead of being stopped by the sealing lip.
  • vents are approximately equally, preferably equally, distributed around the sealing lip and/ or the housing. This equal distribution ensures that the air can escape out evenly and from all regions of the mixing tip.
  • the vents which are embodied so that the material entering the static mixing tip pushes air out through the vents and seals the vents.
  • the volume of the headspace is relatively large compared to that of the vents and the generally narrow and tortuous pathways for the air to escape. Therefore as the air in the headspace is displaced and compressed by the entering mass during use, it will readily escape through the vents.
  • One skilled in the art will readily understand how to size the relative geometric parameters of the vents and their passageways, such as diameter, length and degree of tortuousness, so that the mass may displace the air and then partially fill and block the vents and their passageways depending on the viscosity of the mass intended to be used with the static mixing tip.
  • a filter path may be formed from a series of narrow labyrinth-like channels to trap material entering through the air passage openings.
  • the housing has a base and a body and wherein an inner surface of the housing that connects the base to the body and is substantially truncated conical.
  • the conical geometry guides the incoming material forward smoothly and into the body of the housing where the materials mix.
  • the inventors have surprisingly found that the truncated conical geometry creates more free volume at the center, which offers less resistance to flow. This unique feature allows the incoming material to first occupy the volume that offers least resistance, which in the present case is the center. The resistance faced by the incoming material increases away from the center, which offers the least resistance, toward the space between the housing and the sealing lip, which offers the maximum resistance.
  • This incremental gradient of resistance from the center to the perimeter of the housing ensures that the incoming material propagates in a way such that it does not entrap the air present in the head space.
  • the air present in the center is pushed out radially by the incoming material towards periphery and eventually towards the sealing lip.
  • the material propagation offered by the truncated conical geometry thus advantageously obviates the entrapment of air, which is already present in the static mixing tip, in the material.
  • the housing has a base and a body and wherein an outer surface that connects the base to the body and has more than one rib.
  • the ribs may be in the shape of counterforts. Counterforts are structures that extend from the base of the housing, inclining on to the body of the housing. The ribs provide better stability to the housing and allow the retaining ring to "sit" on the housing.
  • the ribs which are present on the outer surface connecting the base to the body of the housing are equally spaced. Equal spacing of the ribs provides uniform stability to the retaining ring.
  • the sealing lip and/ or the housing comprise four or more vents.
  • the trapped air can flow out smoothly from each quadrant and faster from all directions. This uniform outflow of air helps to establish a uniform pressure gradient on all sides and avoids entrapment or creation of air bubbles.
  • the vents are embodied so that air but not a viscous mass is able to pass through the vents under normal dispensing operations at pressures less than 2 bar.
  • Viscous masses include adhesives, sealants, impression materials and their two-component precursors and mixtures, particularly during mixing and dispensing operations. These viscous masses may have viscosities of 0.1 Pa.s to 100,000 Pa.s at standard room temperature and pressure or alternatively a viscosity of at least 0.5, 1, 2 or 10 Pa.s.
  • the incoming material pushes the air present inside the static mixing tip, out through the vents and seals the vents.
  • vents of the present invention function well and are sealed by the incoming material.
  • the vents may be substantially conical in shape and may be provided on the sealing lip and/or the housing.
  • the base of the cone is on the surface of the sealing lip, while the tip of the cone is inside the sealing lip.
  • the vents are present on the housing, the base of the cone is present on the inner surface of the base housing while the tip extends in the housing.
  • the conical geometry, extending inwards, ensures that only air can pass through the vents.
  • the vents may be of a substantially concave hemispherical shape or a cubical shape. In some embodiments, the vents may be a combination of the above-mentioned shapes.
  • vents may be present both on the sealing lip and the housing.
  • the vents of the sealing lip may or may not (not necessarily) coincide with the vents on the base of the housing.
  • the static mixer of the static mixing tip comprises a plurality of mixing elements for separating a material to be mixed into a plurality of streams, as well as a means for the layered junction of the same, including a transversal edge and guide walls that extend at an angle to said transversal edge, as well as guide elements arranged at an angle to the longitudinal axis and provided with openings, wherein said static mixer comprises a transversal edge and a following transversal guide wall and at least two guide walls ending in a separating edge each with lateral end sections and with at least one bottom section disposed between said guide walls, thereby defining at least one opening on one side of said transversal edge and at least two openings on the other side of said transversal edge.
  • This special geometry of the static mixer results in a high mixing efficiency with reduced dead volumes and reduced pressure drop.
  • the static mixer of the static mixing tip comprises a plurality of mixing elements for separating a material to be mixed into a plurality of streams, wherein each mixing element comprises: first and second guide walls with a common transversal edge, a separating edge at an end opposite the common transversal edge, wherein the guide walls form a curved and continuous transition between the separating edges and the common transverse edge, wherein the transversal edge divides the material to be mixed, and wherein the first and second guide walls and common transversal edge of a mixing element divide the material into six flow paths.
  • the common transversal edge prevents plugging of the mixer while reducing pressure drop and dead volumes.
  • the static mixer of the static mixing tip comprises five or more mixing elements and these mixing elements may be preferably connected to one another via a common bar element.
  • the common bar provides strength to the mixing element by making them stiffer, and thus the resistance to breakage of the mixing elements increases by the presence of the common bar.
  • the static mixing tip of the present invention may have more than one inlet.
  • the inlets allow the materials to be mixed to enter the body which helps to push the air out through the vents.
  • the invention provides the desired solution irrespective of the number of inlets or the number of materials that are to be mixed.
  • the static mixing tip may have two inlets or three inlets, to mix two or three components, and this would not affect the functioning of the vents as they are located on the sealing lip and/or the housing and do not get affected by the number of inlets.
  • the static mixing tip is used for releasing air trapped inside the static mixing tip through the unique vents present on its sealing lip and/or the housing in order to dispense substantially air free mixtures.
  • the static mixer, the housing and the retaining ring of the present invention can be made using standard manufacturing processes such as injection, slush, compression, or blow molding or alternatively by thermoforming, vacuum forming or casting.
  • the static mixer, the housing and the retaining ring of the present invention may be made of plastic, metal or glass, preferably plastic.
  • the static mixer, the housing and the retaining ring of the present invention may be made of a thermoplastic, preferably polypropylene (PP). These varieties of plastics are rigid when solid and may be easily molded into a desired shape. Also, they are relatively inexpensive, and thus these would be prefered materials.
  • Venting means 150 has the function of assisting a continuous pathway for gasses trapped in a space, in the present case to provide a gaseous connection between an upper cavity or headspace 140 of base 60 the housing 110 and the exterior ambient atmosphere outside.
  • the venting means 150 may be typically located in and/or around sealing lip 20, which would otherwise (in the absence of venting means 150) seal the upper cavity (headspace 140) of base 60 the housing 110 and would not allow the passage of air.
  • the venting means (or specifically vents 155) may be located on the sealing lip 20 and/ or the housing 110, for example, they may pass thru wholly or partially the sealing lip 20 and/or housing 110.
  • Exterior ambient pressure is the ordinary atmospheric pressure, for example, at sea level it is 1 atm and may decrease with increase in altitude, to around 0.3 atm.
  • the pressure may also vary based on temperature.
  • ambient pressure may be for example, pressure inside buildings such as a dentist office or on a construction site where the claimed invention may be used.
  • Normal operation of the static mixing tip would be in the mixing and dispensing of fluids, such as those for industrial, construction, medical, cosmetic, and dental applications, including adhesive, sealants, coatings, and impression materials or other reactive material components, using manual, battery or pneumatic dispensers.
  • Normal operating pressure would be the pressures exerted by the dispensers, which may also depend on the viscosity of the material to be dispensed.
  • Typical internal pressures of the static mixing tips my range from 2 atm to 25 atm.
  • Typical viscosities of materials to be dispensed range from 0.1 Pa.s to 100,000 Pa.s at standard room temperature and pressure.
  • Radial means the direction perpendicular to the direction of the flow material or perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
  • Axial means the direction parallel to the direction of the flow material or parallel to the longitudinal axis.
  • CT scan means computerized tomography scan.
  • Fig 1 is a view of a cross-section through an inlet of a static mixing tip 10.
  • the static mixer 100 is arranged within the mixer housing 110.
  • the housing 110 is received within a retaining ring 120, which serves to provide a connection to a cartridge, for example, one containing materials to be mixed and dispensed.
  • the retaining ring 120 may have a bayonet coupling and/or other coding mechanism on it so as to ensure a proper and controlled coupling to the intended cartridge.
  • FIG. 2A depicts a schematic view of a static mixer 100, wherein the static mixer 100 has a sealing lip 20, a base 30, a mixing body or an assembly of mixing elements 40, and a flange 130.
  • the mixing body 40 will have a geometry suitable for mixing the incoming material.
  • the geometry of the mixing body 40 is not specifically limited and may, for example, be helical or may comprise a plurality of components for separating a material to be mixed into a plurality of streams, wherein each mixing element comprises a transversal guide wall with a transversal edge, the transversal guide wall extending parallel to a longitudinal flow direction of the material to be mixed, and the transversal edge being an edge of the transversal guide wall that divides the material to be mixed; and first and second wall sections to further divide the material into six flow paths, each of the first and second wall sections including a guide wall perpendicular to the transversal guide wall, and an end section wall perpendicular to the guide wall, the end section wall being perpendicular to the transversal guide wall, and wherein the first and second wall sections are disposed opposite to each other.
  • FIG. 2B depicts the base 30 of the static mixer 100.
  • the base 30 may have one or more inlets 50 to receive the incoming material into the static mixer.
  • the material to be mixed passes through inlets 50 and is released at the top of the base 30 of the static mixer 100, into the housing 110.
  • the base 30 has a sealing lip 20, around its circumference.
  • This sealing lip 20 is located at a certain depth from the top of the base 30 of the static mixer 100.
  • the sealing lip 20 may be preferably an integral part of the static mixer 100, or it may be separately manufactured and then attached to the static mixer 100.
  • the sealing lip 20 may be a rim or a strip or of any suitable geometry that provides an effective sealing to prevent material from leaking backwards (opposite the direction of the desired material flow, for example, towards the attached cartridge or syringe) out of the mixing tip during its normal operation and use.
  • the vents 155 are preferably conical, wherein the tip of the cone extends inside the sealing lip 20.
  • vents 155 could alternatively be concave hemispherical.
  • the function of the vents 155 is to allow the passage of gas or air but to prevent the passage of viscous material.
  • One skilled in the art will understand that a variety of geometric shapes, particularly narrow or narrowing ones, may be utilized to achieve this function. If there exist more than one vent 155 on the sealing lip 20 then they may be preferably evenly distributed.
  • At the bottom of the base 30 of the static mixer 100 there exists a flange 130 that supports the housing 110. The housing 110 sits on this flange 130.
  • FIG. 3A and B depicts a schematic view of a housing 110 wherein housing 110 has a base 60 and a body 70.
  • the outer surface of the body 70 of the housing 110 may be substantially cylindrical or rectangular.
  • the outer surface of the base 60 of the housing 110 may be substantially cylindrical.
  • the outer surface of the base, that connects the base 60 to the body 70, may be substantially perpendicular to the body 70 of the housing 110.
  • FIG. 3B shows a schematic view of a cross-section of the housing 110.
  • the inner surface 170 of the housing 110 that connects the base 60 to the body 70 may be substantially conical.
  • the housing 110 has an outlet 80 through which the mixed material leaves the static mixing tip.
  • the surface connecting the outlet 80 to the body 70 of the housing 110 may be substantially conical or cylindrical.
  • FIG. 3C depicts an isometric view of the housing 110 wherein the outer surface of the housing 110 that connects the base 60 to the body 70 may have one or more ribs 90.
  • the ribs 90 may be inclined surfaces or shaped as counterforts connecting the base 60 to the body 70 of the housing 110.
  • the ribs 90 may be equally spaced.
  • FIG.4 shows a schematic diagram of the material (dotted arrows) and air (solid arrows) flowing through the static mixing tip.
  • the incoming material (dotted arrows) flows in through inlets 50, provided on the static mixer 100, into the head space 140 between the base 60 and the body 70 of the housing 110.
  • the air (solid arrows) present in the head space 140 is pushed out by the incoming material, downwards through the vents 155 present on the sealing lip 20 and/ or the housing 110.
  • the relatively narrow vents 155 are thus sealed by the viscous material.
  • FIGS. 5A, B and C are schematic top views of a cross-section through sealing lips 20 present on the base 60 of the static mixer 100 depicting representative different potential embodiments of the present invention, with vents 155 being concave hemispherical, conical and cubical, respectively.
  • the geometry of the sealing lip is not specifically limited provided that it fulfills the function of allowing gas or air to pass through while blocking the passage of the viscous mass or materials, and there may be one or more the vents 155 present on the sealing lip 20 and/ or the housing 110.
  • the vents 155 may be preferably equally distributed around the sealing lip 20 and/ or the housing 110.
  • vents 155 may be of a variety of dimensions provided that they fulfill the "filtering" function of being large enough for air to pass, but small enough to stop viscous material from passing through them.
  • vents 155 may be present on the inner surface of the base of the housing 60 such that a portion of the vents 155 overlaps with a portion of the interface 160 between the sealing lip 20 and the housing 110 along the axial direction of the static mixing tip 10.
  • the vents 155 of the sealing lip 20 may or may not (not necessarily) coincide with the vents 155 on the base of the housing 60.
  • useful and optimal geometries and dimensions for venting means 150 and specifically vents 155 may be readily determined by computational modeling and experiment and will vary somewhat depending on the viscosity of the mass and the operating pressure in the static mixing tip 10.
  • FIG. 6A shows an enlarged schematic top view of a cross-section through a sealing lip 20 present on the base 60 of the static mixer 100.
  • the venting means 150 in these figures are specifically vents 155.
  • the depth (D) of the vent 155 is the distance between the surface of the sealing lip 20 and the innermost point of the vent.
  • the width (W) is the length of the opening of the vent 155 on the surface of the sealing lip 20.
  • the depth (D) and width (W) refers to the average depth and width.
  • the inlets 50 are of equal size and are arranged symmetrically. Also, all of the vents 155 may be of equal size, as shown here.
  • vents 155 may be located in the region near to 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock, while the vents farthest from the inlets 155b may be located in the region near to 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock.
  • FIG. 6B shows an enlarged schematic top view of a cross-section through a sealing lip 20 present on the base 60 of the static mixer 100 with vents 155 having different sizes, wherein the static mixer 100 is suitable for mixing two materials which are equal in ratio (1:1). Therefore, the inlets 50 are of equal size and are arranged symmetrically. As can be seen from the figure, the vents closest to the inlets 155a are smaller than the vents farthest from the inlets 155b. The size of the vents may progressively increase from the vents closest to the inlets 155a being the smallest to that of the vents farthest from the inlets 155b being the largest.
  • the size of the vents and their ability to pass air and block mass may be readily varied by increasing or decreasing the depth (D) and/or the width (W).
  • the vents 155 may have a depth (D) and/or width (W) of about 0.005 mm to 0.1 mm, preferably between 0.01mm and 0.06mm.
  • the vents 155 may be equal in size or preferably unequal, wherein the vents 155a near the inlets 50 are smaller than the vents 155b farther from the inlets 50.
  • the area at the center which is cross-hatched in this figure, depicts the region where two materials physically interact when the inlets are equal in size and the two materials to be mixed are equal in ratio.
  • FIG. 6C shows an enlarged schematic top view of a cross-section through sealing lip 20 present on the base 60 of the static mixer 100 with vents 155 having different sizes, wherein the static mixer 100 is suitable for mixing two materials of which are unequal in ratio (for example 4:1).
  • the inlets 50 may be of different sizes. For example, relative to a hypothetical clock, if the larger inlet 50 is located in a region near to 12 o'clock and the smaller inlet 50 may be located in the region near to 6 o'clock.
  • the vents 155a located in the region from 11 o'clock to 1 o'clock and in the region near 6 o'clock may be relatively smaller than the rest of the vents 155.
  • the vents 155b located in the region from 4 o'clock to 5 o'clock and 7 o'clock to 8 o'clock may be larger than the rest of the vents 155.
  • the size of the vents 155 may progressively increase, starting from the vents 155a at 12 o'clock being smallest, and thereon, increasing in size, in clockwise direction, up to a region between 4 o'clock and 5 o'clock, where the vents are largest 155b.
  • the size of the vents increases progressively, up to the region near 7 o'clock to 8 o'clock where the vents 155b are largest. Thereafter the vents 155 may decrease in size progressively, until 12 o'clock.
  • the area nearer to the smaller inlet which is cross-hatched in this figure, depicts the region where two materials physically interact.
  • FIGS. 7A, B and C are representative schematic diagrams of the geometries of assemblies of mixing elements 40 of the static mixer 100 in accordance with various embodiments. These geometries are disclosed in EP1426099 and EP0815929 .
  • the specific embodiment of the assembly of mixing elements 40 is not specifically limited as it does not significantly impact or influence the working of the invention as disclosed in this application.
  • FIG. 8 shows an enlarged schematic view of the head space 140.
  • the inner surface 170 of the housing 110 that connects the base 60 to the body 70 and is substantially truncated conical.
  • R A , R B, and R c are resistances encountered by the incoming material (mass) at different locations in the head space 140.
  • R A is the resistance at a region around the center of the head space 140 (for example, near the center of the base 30 and/or near the assembly of mixing elements 40)
  • R B is the resistance away from the center of the head space 140.
  • R c is the resistance in the region between the base 60 of the housing and base 30 of the static mixer, which is above the sealing lip 20.
  • R A is least, which causes the incoming material to primarily occupy the region around the center of headspace first, thereby pushing the trapped air outward, towards the sealing lip 20.
  • Resistance gradually increases, from the center towards the perimeter of the housing such that R B is greater than R A .
  • R B is greater than R A .
  • R C in the region between the base 60 of the housing and base 30 of the static mixer, which is above the sealing lip 20, is greater than R B .
  • This incremental gradient of resistance ensures that the incoming material propagates in a way such that it does not entrap the air present in the head space 140 and that the incoming material is ultimately stopped by the sealing lip 20 and prevented from flowing out backwards through the vents 155.
  • a gradient in increasing resistance to flow is readily generated by using a headspace geometry that has a smaller cross-section (progressively becomes narrower) moving from the central region of the headspace towards the lower outer perimeter where the sealing lip 20 is located.
  • Suitable geometric forms include substantially conical, substantially triangular pyramidical, substantially square pyramidical, substantially triangular prismatic and their variations including truncated ones, such as a substantially truncated conical shape.
  • venting means 150 specifically vents 155
  • substantially truncated conical geometry of the inner surface 170 of the housing 110 specifically above the head space 140, in various model static mixing tips 10.
  • X-ray images and CT scans were performed to measure the size and density of air bubbles in extruded beads from various different model static mixing tips.
  • a standard material composition of a self-adhesive, self-curing resin cement (SpeedCEM Plus TM , from Ivoclar Vivadent AG) in a standard cartridge having a 1:1 ratio and a commonly-available hand dispenser was used in these examples.
  • the model static mixing tips tested all had identical assemblies of mixing elements as in Fig. 7A .
  • Comparative example 1 A static mixing tip without venting means and without a housing having a conical inner surface was tested for its performance in producing extruded beads on mixed material.
  • FIGS. 9A and 10A are X ray images and CT scan images of a bead of two materials mixed using a static mixing tip that does not have venting means nor a conical geometry on the inner surface of the housing. Large air bubbles (volume of 0.04 mm 3 or greater) were entrapped throughout the length of the bead.
  • Comparative example 2 A static mixing tip without venting means, but with a housing comprising a conical inner surface was tested in this example.
  • a bead was made of two materials using a static mixing tip that does not have venting means but has a substantially truncated conical geometry on the inner surface of the housing. Large air bubbles are observed throughout the length of the bead when X ray images and CT scan images are made. Therefore, providing a conical inner surface to the housing alone is not effective in preventing entrapment of air bubbles.
  • FIGS. 9B and 10B are X ray images and CT scan images of a bead of two materials mixed using a static mixing tip that has a venting means in accordance with the present invention, specifically vents like those shown in Fig 2A and 2B , but lacks a conical geometry on the inner surface of the housing.
  • the venting means (vents) according to the present invention significantly reduces the size and volume or the air bubbles entrapped in the mixed material.
  • FIGS. 9C and 10C are X ray images and CT scan images of a bead of two materials mixed using a static mixing tip that has venting means, vents as in working example 1, and a conical geometry on the inner surface of the housing. No bubbles were observed in the bead. Therefore, it is observed that the combination of venting means and a substantially truncated conical inner surface on the inner surface of the housing gives the best results in minimizing or even eliminating air bubbles.
  • Static Mixing Tip 20 Sealing lip 30 Base of the static mixer 40 Assembly of mixing elements 50 Inlet(s) 60 Base of the housing 70 Body of the housing 80 Outlet 90 Rib(s) 100 Static mixer 110 Housing 120 Retaining ring 130 Flange 140 Head Space 150 Venting means 155 Vent(s) 155a Vent(s) nearest to the inlet(s) 155b Vent(s) farthest from the inlet(s) 160 Interface between the sealing lip and the housing 170 Truncated conical inner surface

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
EP20206952.2A 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Verbesserte statische mischspitze Withdrawn EP4000749A1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20206952.2A EP4000749A1 (de) 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Verbesserte statische mischspitze
EP21810310.9A EP4164808A1 (de) 2020-11-11 2021-11-09 Verbesserte statische mischspitze
PCT/EP2021/081041 WO2022101167A1 (en) 2020-11-11 2021-11-09 An improved static mixing tip
KR1020237012881A KR20230104130A (ko) 2020-11-11 2021-11-09 개선된 스태틱 믹싱 팁
CN202180076011.6A CN116438016A (zh) 2020-11-11 2021-11-09 改进的静态混合尖端
US18/029,887 US20230364568A1 (en) 2020-11-11 2021-11-09 Improved static mixing tip
JP2023528031A JP2024519427A (ja) 2020-11-11 2021-11-09 改善された静的混合チップ

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20206952.2A EP4000749A1 (de) 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Verbesserte statische mischspitze

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EP20212745.2 Division-Into 2020-11-11 2020-12-09

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5498078A (en) 1994-01-19 1996-03-12 Keller; Wilhelm A. Mixer for double dispensing cartridges or dispensing appliances
EP0584428B1 (de) 1992-08-24 1996-03-13 Wilhelm A. Keller Mischer für Doppelaustragskartuschen
EP0815929A1 (de) 1996-07-05 1998-01-07 Sulzer Chemtech AG Statischer Mischer
EP0749776B1 (de) 1995-06-21 2001-01-24 Sulzer Chemtech AG In einem Rohr angeordneter Mischer
EP1426099A1 (de) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Mixpac Systems AG Statischer Mischer
EP1896192A1 (de) 2005-06-29 2008-03-12 Medmix Systems AG Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ablassen und beseitigen von unerwünschtem material einer abgabevorrichtung
WO2015179336A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Self-venting nozzle
DE202018106654U1 (de) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-06 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Statischer Mischer
US10335249B2 (en) * 2014-06-23 2019-07-02 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Syringe for multi-component materials, method of activating a syringe, mixing and dispensing apparatus and multi-component cartridge

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0584428B1 (de) 1992-08-24 1996-03-13 Wilhelm A. Keller Mischer für Doppelaustragskartuschen
US5498078A (en) 1994-01-19 1996-03-12 Keller; Wilhelm A. Mixer for double dispensing cartridges or dispensing appliances
EP0749776B1 (de) 1995-06-21 2001-01-24 Sulzer Chemtech AG In einem Rohr angeordneter Mischer
EP0815929A1 (de) 1996-07-05 1998-01-07 Sulzer Chemtech AG Statischer Mischer
EP0815929B1 (de) 1996-07-05 2000-08-30 Sulzer Chemtech AG Statischer Mischer
EP1426099A1 (de) 2002-12-06 2004-06-09 Mixpac Systems AG Statischer Mischer
EP1426099B1 (de) 2002-12-06 2007-09-12 Mixpac Systems AG Statischer Mischer und Verfahren
EP1896192A1 (de) 2005-06-29 2008-03-12 Medmix Systems AG Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ablassen und beseitigen von unerwünschtem material einer abgabevorrichtung
WO2015179336A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Self-venting nozzle
US10335249B2 (en) * 2014-06-23 2019-07-02 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Syringe for multi-component materials, method of activating a syringe, mixing and dispensing apparatus and multi-component cartridge
DE202018106654U1 (de) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-06 Sulzer Mixpac Ag Statischer Mischer

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