EP3986633B1 - Base part for producing a cartridge case and cartridge case, method for producing a base part for a cartridge case, and method for producing a cartridge case - Google Patents
Base part for producing a cartridge case and cartridge case, method for producing a base part for a cartridge case, and method for producing a cartridge case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3986633B1 EP3986633B1 EP21733079.4A EP21733079A EP3986633B1 EP 3986633 B1 EP3986633 B1 EP 3986633B1 EP 21733079 A EP21733079 A EP 21733079A EP 3986633 B1 EP3986633 B1 EP 3986633B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- case
- base part
- base
- producing
- polygon geometry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0823—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition
- F42C19/083—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition characterised by the shape and configuration of the base element embedded in the cartridge bottom, e.g. the housing for the squib or percussion cap
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K21/00—Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group
- B21K21/04—Shaping thin-walled hollow articles, e.g. cartridges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B21/00—Depth charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/26—Cartridge cases
- F42B5/28—Cartridge cases of metal, i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a base part for producing a cartridge case, which has a case base for receiving a percussion cap, a circumferential extractor recess being provided on the outer circumference of the base part.
- the invention also relates to a cartridge case with a cylindrical case, which has a case opening for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and a base part opposite the case opening.
- the invention also relates to methods for producing the base part and the cartridge case.
- the EP 2 690 391 A1 which forms the basis for the preamble of claim 1 discloses a method of manufacturing a cartridge case.
- an extractor groove in the form of a circumferential surface of revolution is produced in a sleeve blank by means of forming the blank.
- a relatively complex forming tool is required, which includes a spacer, among other things.
- the placeholder in turn comprises 6 to 8 segments.
- the WO 2014/051940 A1 as well as the EP 3 372 324 A1 disclose methods of making a one-piece sleeve blank.
- the extractor groove in the form of a circumferential surface of revolution is produced in the sleeve blank using a machining process.
- the machining of an extractor groove is complex.
- the US10041770B2 discloses the manufacture of a two-piece cartridge case. To produce such a two-piece cartridge case with a a circumferential extractor groove is connected to a sleeve. The production of two-piece cartridge cases is also complex.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art.
- a base part for producing a cartridge case and a cartridge case are to be specified, which can be produced in a simplified manner.
- methods for producing a base part and/or a cartridge case that can be carried out as simply and inexpensively as possible should be specified.
- the extractor recess has a polygonal geometry, which in cross section is formed from a closed stretch.
- the extractor recess is designed as a groove and thus as a circumferential surface of revolution, which forms a circle in cross section.
- the proposed polygonal shape of the extractor recess can be produced in a simplified manner, in particular by means of a forming process. During forming, material can flow from the center of each span of the span towards the corners bounding the spans in the cross-section.
- an extractor recess which has a polygonal geometry.
- a “bottom part” within the meaning of the present invention is usually a body that is at least partially cylindrical.
- cross section is understood to mean a cutting plane which perpendicularly intersects the cylinder axis and runs through the extractor recess.
- extractor recess is understood to mean a depression extending radially inwards from the outer circumference of the base part or a base section.
- the extractor recess can be produced by being pressed in from the outer circumference by a force acting radially inwards.
- At least some of the stretches forming the stretch are straight. All routes are preferably straight. However, it can also be the case that at least some of the stretches forming the stretch are curved (e.g. convex or concave).
- the routes are usually delimited by corners in the route.
- the corners can also be rounded.
- the straight line is designed to be rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation.
- the stretch can be 2n-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation, where n is a number ⁇ 3.
- the polygon geometry can be in the form of a regular 6-corner, 8-corner, etc.
- the base of the case has an opening for receiving the percussion cap.
- a base part with the aforementioned features can be designed in such a way that it is suitable as an assembly part for producing a cartridge case. However, it can also be designed in such a way that the cartridge case can be produced from it in one part by means of a further shaping process.
- a cartridge case with a cylindrical case which has a case opening for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, as well as a base part according to the invention opposite the case opening.
- the cylindrical sleeve and the bottom part can be formed in one piece. However, it can also be the case that the cylindrical sleeve and the base part are firmly connected by means of a joining technique.
- the bottom part can be welded to the sleeve, for example.
- the proposed method provides a one-piece cartridge case.
- the starting body can already have a cylindrical sleeve before the circumferential extractor recess is produced. However, it can also be the case that the cylindrical sleeve is formed only after the extractor recess has been produced.
- the proposed variant of the method provides a base part which is particularly suitable for the production of multi-part cartridge cases in which the base part is joined to a case.
- starting body is to be understood in general terms. This is a metallic body, which can be, for example, a wire section with a cylindrical outer circumference. However, the starting body can also be a shaped body which has already been shaped or processed by means of machining processes. The starting body can already have an opening for receiving the percussion cap.
- the polygon geometry is produced from a cylindrical starting body by means of a forming process or a machining process.
- the polygon geometry can be produced in a simplified manner, in particular by means of a forming process.
- the polygon geometry is expediently stamped into an outer circumference of the starting body. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to produce the polygon geometry by means of several forming steps.
- a first polygon geometry is embossed into the outer circumference of the starting body
- a second polygon geometry superimposed in sections on the first polygon geometry is embossed in the first polygon geometry.
- a first polygonal geometry is embossed into the outer circumference of the base blank in a first forming step.
- This can be done with a relatively simply designed forming tool.
- a second polygon geometry that at least partially overlays the first polygon geometry is embossed into the first polygon geometry.
- the second forming step can also be carried out with a simply configured forming tool.
- the overstamping of the first polygon geometry at least in sections in the second forming step results in a polygonally designed extractor recess with high dimensional accuracy.
- the second forming step expediently increases the number of lines or polygon lines compared to the first forming step.
- the first polygon geometry can be 6-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation.
- the second polygon geometry can be 12-fold or 24-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation.
- first edges produced in the first forming step are at least partially embossed in the second forming step.
- first edges can have a burr or the like after the first forming step. Since the first edges produced in the first forming step are at least partially embossed in the second forming step, a polygonally shaped extractor recess can be produced with high geometric precision in a simple and cost-effective manner.
- a 2-part or multi-part forming tool is expediently used to produce the polygon geometries.
- a simply designed 2-, 3- or 4-part forming tool is sufficient.
- multi-part forming tools, z. B. 8-, 9- or 10-piece forming tools can be used.
- the starting body can be rotated axially by a predetermined angle relative to the forming tool after the first forming step and before the second forming step. i.e. either the starting body can be rotated relative to the fixed forming tool or the forming tool can be rotated relative to the fixed starting body. It is also possible, after the first forming step, to place the starting body in a second forming tool which, with regard to the polygon geometry, is rotated by a predetermined angle relative to the polygon geometry provided in the first forming tool. As a result, the edges of the second polygon geometry at least partially lie on the lines of the first polygon geometry.
- first and the second polygon geometry with the same forming tool. i.e. Two identical forming tools can be used in succession along a forming section to produce the first and second polygon geometries. When converting a first starting body provided with the first polygon geometry, this is expediently rotated by a predetermined angle and then placed in the next forming tool to produce the second polygon geometry.
- the first polygon geometry is produced by means of a first forming tool and the second polygon geometry is produced by means of a second forming tool that is different from the first forming tool.
- a first polygon geometry that is 6-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation can be produced with the first forming tool.
- a second polygonal geometry can be produced which, for example, is 12-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation.
- the first polygon geometry can be overstated by the second polygon geometry such that the first edges of the first polygon geometry coincide with second edges of the second polygon geometry.
- At least one tool can be inserted into the starting body and/or attached to the outer circumference of the starting body during the forming process.
- the tool can be used to hold, index, punch, fill, emboss and/or shape the starting body. In this way, the dimensional accuracy in the manufacture of the base part can be improved.
- the base part or the cartridge case can also be produced from a further starting body having the polygon geometry by means of a forming process. i.e. in this case the polygonal geometry of the extractor recess is predetermined by the further starting body.
- the other starting body is shaped in such a way that a cylindrical outer circumference is formed, in which the extractor recess with the polygon geometry remains.
- the opening for receiving the percussion cap can be made before, during or after the production of the polygon geometry in the case base.
- the polygon geometry is expediently 2n-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation, where n is a number ⁇ 3.
- the polygonal geometry of the extractor recess can, for example, be rotationally symmetrical about an axis of rotation 6, 8, 10, 12 times.
- a method for producing a cartridge case is proposed, with a cylindrical case which has a case opening for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and a base part opposite the case opening with a case base for receiving a percussion cap, with the following steps: Production of a bottom part according to the method described above, and molding of the cylindrical sleeve onto the bottom part by means of extrusion.
- the proposed method provides a cartridge case in which the base part and the case are formed in one piece.
- cylindrical sleeve can also be formed by means of extrusion and deep-drawing.
- At least one tool can be inserted into the base part and/or attached to the outer circumference of the base part.
- the tool can be used to hold, index, punch, fill, emboss and/or shape the base part and/or the sleeve.
- a cartridge case produced according to the above method can be produced exclusively by means of forming and can therefore be produced particularly efficiently.
- the joining method can be, for example, a welding method or other suitable methods.
- the starting body and/or the sleeve is made of a non-ferrous metal or steel.
- the non-ferrous metal can be selected from the following group: brass, aluminum or aluminum alloy.
- a starting body for producing a cartridge case instead of the starting body for producing a cartridge case, a starting body for producing the base part can also be provided and the base part can be produced therefrom using an analogous method.
- Such a base part can be joined with a sleeve to form a cartridge case.
- the starting body 1 shows a perspective view of a starting body 1 for the production of a cartridge case, which z. B. is made by extrusion or extrusion and deep drawing.
- the starting body 1 has a cylindrical sleeve 2 which has a sleeve opening 3 and a sleeve base 4 opposite the sleeve opening 3 .
- the case base 4 has an opening 5 for receiving a percussion cap (not shown here). With the broken line a bottom section is indicated.
- the base section can be formed from a separate base part T in a multi-part design of the cartridge case.
- the Figures 3 to 6 and 21 to 23 show the production of a first polygonal geometry P1 in the area of the sleeve base 4.
- a first forming tool 6 here consists of two first mold halves 6a, 6b. As in particular from the Figures 5, 6 , 21 and 23 As can be seen, the first forming tool 6 has a relatively simple design. In the area of its first mold cavity K1, it has first projections 7 (see 23 ) for embossing a first polygon geometry P1 in the sleeve base 4.
- the first polygon geometry P1 is a 6-fold rotationally symmetrical polygon geometry with respect to an axis of rotation.
- a polygon geometry, as z. Tie Figures 5 and 6 shown in cross-section is formed by a closed stretch. The routes are limited by corners. The routes are just formed here.
- the Figures 7, 8 and 13 show a first molded sleeve body F1, ie the starting body after the first forming step.
- the first polygonal geometry P1 embossed in the sleeve base 4 has first polygonal surfaces 10 which are each delimited by first edges 11 in the circumferential direction.
- the Figures 9 to 12 and 24 to 26 show the production of a second polygon geometry P2 in a second forming step.
- the first molded sleeve body F1 is inserted into a second forming tool 8, which, like the first forming tool 6, can be formed from two second mold halves 8a, 8b.
- the second forming tool 8 has a second mold cavity K2 with second projections 9 (see 26 ), which is 6-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation for the production of the second polygon geometry P2.
- the second projections 9 are twisted by about 30 degrees relative to the first projections 7 .
- the first molded sleeve body F1 is inserted into the second mold 8 in such a way that first edges 11 of the first polygonal geometry P1 are located approximately in the middle of a straight section of the second projections 9 .
- first polygon geometry P1 is combined with a second polygon geometry P2 (see FIG 12 ) overstated.
- the result is a second molded sleeve body F2 with a second polygonal geometry P2, which is 12 times rotationally symmetrical (see Figures 16 to 19 ).
- the second polygon geometry P2 has second polygonal areas 12, which are delimited in the circumferential direction by second edges 13 (see 14 ).
- further forming steps can take place to produce a polygon geometry.
- the second shaped sleeve body F2 can be rotated by a predetermined angular amount relative to the second forming tool 8 and subsequently formed in a third forming step. Further forming steps can be carried out in a similar way.
- FIG 13 shows the first molded sleeve body F1 with the first mold 6 open 14 shows in an analogous manner the second molded sleeve body F2 with the second molding tool 8 open.
- a tool (not shown here) can be inserted into the sleeve 2 and/or the opening 5 when embossing the first polygonal geometry P1 and/or the second polygonal geometry P2.
- a tool (not shown here) can also be applied to the outer circumference of the starting body or the sleeve shaped body. Undesirable deformation, in particular the formation of folds or the like, within the sleeve 2 and/or the opening 5 can thus be avoided.
- the arrows indicate that the tool can have a holding, filling, embossing or shaping effect. In addition, it is also conceivable to have a piercing or indexing effect with the tool.
- the third polygon geometry P3 can e.g. B. be produced by the first polygon geometry P1 is overstated with a second polygon geometry P2, which is not congruent with the first polygon geometry P1 and is also adjusted relative to the first polygon geometry P1 by a predetermined angle.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bodenteil zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse, welches einen Hülsenboden zum Aufnehmen eines Anzündhütchens aufweist, wobei am Außenumfang des Bodenteils eine umlaufende Auszieherausnehmung vorgesehen ist. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Patronenhülse mit einer zylindrischen Hülse, welche eine Hülsenöffnung zum Aufnehmen einer Treibladung und eines Geschosses, sowie ein der Hülsenöffnung gegenüberliegendes Bodenteil aufweist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung Verfahren zum Herstellen des Bodenteils sowie der Patronenhülse.The invention relates to a base part for producing a cartridge case, which has a case base for receiving a percussion cap, a circumferential extractor recess being provided on the outer circumference of the base part. The invention also relates to a cartridge case with a cylindrical case, which has a case opening for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and a base part opposite the case opening. The invention also relates to methods for producing the base part and the cartridge case.
Die
Die
Die
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Nachteile nach dem Stand der Technik zu beseitigen. Es sollen insbesondere ein Bodenteil zum Herstellen einer Patronenhülse sowie eine Patronenhülse angegeben werden, welche vereinfacht herstellbar sind. Ferner sollen möglichst einfach und kostengünstig durchführbare Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bodenteils und/oder einer Patronenhülse angegeben werden.The object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, a base part for producing a cartridge case and a cartridge case are to be specified, which can be produced in a simplified manner. Furthermore, methods for producing a base part and/or a cartridge case that can be carried out as simply and inexpensively as possible should be specified.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der Patentansprüche 1, 7, 10, 11, 25 und 29 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der abhängigen Patentansprüche.This object is solved by the features of
Nach Maßgabe der Erfindung wird bei einem Bodenteil zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse vorgeschlagen, dass die Auszieherausnehmung eine Polygongeometrie aufweist, welche im Querschnitt aus einem geschlossenen Streckenzug gebildet ist. - Bei herkömmlichen Bodenteilen ist die Auszieherausnehmung als Rille und damit als umlaufende Rotationsfläche ausgebildet, welche im Querschnitt einen Kreis bildet. Die vorgeschlagene polygonale Form der Auszieherausnehmung lässt sich insbesondere mittels Umformverfahren vereinfacht herstellen. Beim Umformen kann Material von der Mitte jeder Strecke des Streckenzugs in Richtung der die Strecken im Querschnitt begrenzenden Ecken fließen. Es hat sich überaschenderweise gezeigt, dass die Funktionen einer herkömmlichen Auszieherrille auch durch eine Auszieherausnehmung erfüllt werden, welche eine Polygongeometrie aufweist.According to the invention, it is proposed in a base part for the production of a cartridge case that the extractor recess has a polygonal geometry, which in cross section is formed from a closed stretch. - In conventional floor parts, the extractor recess is designed as a groove and thus as a circumferential surface of revolution, which forms a circle in cross section. The proposed polygonal shape of the extractor recess can be produced in a simplified manner, in particular by means of a forming process. During forming, material can flow from the center of each span of the span towards the corners bounding the spans in the cross-section. Surprisingly, it has been shown that the functions of a conventional extractor groove are also fulfilled by an extractor recess which has a polygonal geometry.
Bei einem "Bodenteil" im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung handelt es sich üblicherweise um einen zumindest abschnittsweise zylindrisch ausgebildeten Körper. Unter dem Begriff "Querschnitt" wird eine Schnittebene verstanden, welche die Zylinderachse senkrecht schneidet und durch die Auszieherausnehmung verläuft. Unter dem Begriff "Auszieherausnehmung" wird eine sich vom Außenumfang des Bodenteils oder eines Bodenabschnitts radial nach innen erstreckende Vertiefung verstanden. Die Auszieherausnehmung kann hergestellt werden, indem sie vom Außenumfang her durch eine radial nach innen wirkende Kraft eingedrückt wird. Daneben ist es auch möglich, die Auszieherausnehmung mittels spanabhebender Verfahren herzustellen. Schließlich ist es auch denkbar, ausgehend von einem profilierten Ausgangskörper durch radial nach außen wirkende Kräfte zylindrische Abschnitte beidseits eines Profilabschnitts zu formen, sodass sich die Auszieherausnehmung ergibt.A “bottom part” within the meaning of the present invention is usually a body that is at least partially cylindrical. The term "cross section" is understood to mean a cutting plane which perpendicularly intersects the cylinder axis and runs through the extractor recess. The term "extractor recess" is understood to mean a depression extending radially inwards from the outer circumference of the base part or a base section. The extractor recess can be produced by being pressed in from the outer circumference by a force acting radially inwards. In addition, it is also possible to produce the extractor recess by means of a machining process. Finally, it is also conceivable, starting from a profiled starting body, to create cylindrical ones by means of forces acting radially outwards To form sections on both sides of a profile section, resulting in the extractor recess.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist zumindest ein Teil der den Streckenzug bildenden Strecken gerade ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise sind sämtliche Strecken gerade ausgebildet. Es kann aber auch sein, dass zumindest ein Teil der den Streckenzug bildenden Strecken gekrümmt (z. B. konvex oder konkav) ausgebildet ist.According to an advantageous embodiment, at least some of the stretches forming the stretch are straight. All routes are preferably straight. However, it can also be the case that at least some of the stretches forming the stretch are curved (e.g. convex or concave).
Die Strecken werden im Streckenzug üblicherweise durch Ecken begrenzt. Die Ecken können auch gerundet ausgebildet sein.The routes are usually delimited by corners in the route. The corners can also be rounded.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist der Streckenzug bezüglich einer Drehachse rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildet. Der Streckenzug kann insbesondere bezüglich einer Drehachse 2n-fach rotationsymmetrisch sein, wobei n eine Zahl ≥ 3 ist. D. h. die Polygongeometrie kann als regelmäßiges 6-Eck, 8-Eck usw. ausgebildet sein.According to an advantageous embodiment, the straight line is designed to be rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation. In particular, the stretch can be 2n-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation, where n is a number ≧3. i.e. the polygon geometry can be in the form of a regular 6-corner, 8-corner, etc.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung weist der Hülsenboden einen Durchbruch zum Aufnehmen des Anzündhütchens auf.According to a further embodiment, the base of the case has an opening for receiving the percussion cap.
Ein Bodenteil mit den vorgenannten Merkmalen kann so ausgebildet sein, dass es sich als Montageteil zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse eignet. Es kann aber auch so ausgebildet sein, dass daraus mittels eines weiteren Formgebungsverfahrens in einem Teil die Patronenhülse hergestellt werden kann.A base part with the aforementioned features can be designed in such a way that it is suitable as an assembly part for producing a cartridge case. However, it can also be designed in such a way that the cartridge case can be produced from it in one part by means of a further shaping process.
Nach weiterer Maßgabe der Erfindung wird eine Patronenhülse mit einer zylindrischen Hülse vorgeschlagen, welche eine Hülsenöffnung zum Aufnehmen einer Treibladung und eines Geschosses, sowie ein der Hülsenöffnung gegenüberliegendes erfindungsgemäßes Bodenteil aufweist.According to a further measure of the invention, a cartridge case with a cylindrical case is proposed, which has a case opening for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, as well as a base part according to the invention opposite the case opening.
Die zylindrische Hülse und das Bodenteil können einstückig ausgebildet sein. Es kann aber auch sein, dass die zylindrische Hülse und das Bodenteil mittels einer Fügetechnik fest verbunden sind. Das Bodenteil kann mit der Hülse beispielsweise verschweißt sein.The cylindrical sleeve and the bottom part can be formed in one piece. However, it can also be the case that the cylindrical sleeve and the base part are firmly connected by means of a joining technique. The bottom part can be welded to the sleeve, for example.
Nach weiterer Maßgabe der Erfindung wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse vorgeschlagen, mit einer zylindrischen Hülse, welche eine Hülsenöffnung zum Aufnehmen einer Treibladung und eines Geschosses, sowie einen der Hülsenöffnung gegenüberliegenden Bodenabschnitt mit einem Hülsenboden zum Aufnehmen eines Anzündhütchens aufweist, mit folgenden Schritten:
- Bereitstellen eines Ausgangskörpers zur Herstellung der Patronenhülse,
- Herstellen einer umlaufenden Auszieherausnehmung am Außenumfang des Ausgangskörpers in Form einer Polygongeometrie, welche im Querschnitt einen geschlossenen Streckenzug bildet.
- Providing a starting body for the production of the cartridge case,
- Production of a peripheral extractor recess on the outer circumference of the starting body in the form of a polygon geometry, which forms a closed line in cross section.
Das vorgeschlagene Verfahren liefert eine einstückig ausgebildete Patronenhülse. Der Ausgangskörper kann bereits vor dem Herstellen der umlaufenden Auszieherausnehmung eine zylindrische Hülse aufweisen. Es kann aber auch sein, dass die zylindrische Hülse erst nach dem Herstellen der Auszieherausnehmung geformt wird.The proposed method provides a one-piece cartridge case. The starting body can already have a cylindrical sleeve before the circumferential extractor recess is produced. However, it can also be the case that the cylindrical sleeve is formed only after the extractor recess has been produced.
Nach weiterer Maßgabe der Erfindung wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bodenteils für eine Patronenhülse vorgeschlagen, welches einen Hülsenboden zum Aufnehmen eines Anzündhütchens aufweist, mit folgenden Schritten:
- Bereitstellen eines Ausgangskörpers, und
- Herstellen einer umlaufenden Auszieherausnehmung am Außenumfang des Ausgangskörpers in Form einer Polygongeometrie, welche im Querschnitt einen geschlossenen Streckenzug bildet.
- providing a starting body, and
- Production of a peripheral extractor recess on the outer circumference of the starting body in the form of a polygon geometry, which forms a closed line in cross section.
Die vorgeschlagene Verfahrensvariante liefert ein Bodenteil, welches sich insbesondere zur Herstellung mehrteiliger Patronenhülsen eignet, bei denen das Bodenteil mit einer Hülse gefügt wird.The proposed variant of the method provides a base part which is particularly suitable for the production of multi-part cartridge cases in which the base part is joined to a case.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der Begriff "Ausgangskörper" allgemein zu verstehen. Es handelt sich dabei um einen metallischen Körper, welcher beispielsweise ein Drahtabschnitt mit einem zylindrischen Außenumfang sein kann. Bei dem Ausgangskörper kann es sich aber auch um einen Formkörper handeln, welcher bereits umgeformt oder mittels spanabhebender Verfahren bearbeitet worden ist. Der Ausgangskörper kann bereits einen Durchbruch zum Aufnehmen des Anzündhütchens aufweisen.For the purposes of the present invention, the term “starting body” is to be understood in general terms. This is a metallic body, which can be, for example, a wire section with a cylindrical outer circumference. However, the starting body can also be a shaped body which has already been shaped or processed by means of machining processes. The starting body can already have an opening for receiving the percussion cap.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird die Polygongeometrie ausgehend von einem zylindrischen Ausgangskörper mittels eines Umformverfahrens oder eines spanabhebenden Verfahrens hergestellt. Insbesondere mittels eines Umformverfahrens kann die Polygongeometrie vereinfacht hergestellt werden.According to an advantageous embodiment, the polygon geometry is produced from a cylindrical starting body by means of a forming process or a machining process. The polygon geometry can be produced in a simplified manner, in particular by means of a forming process.
Zweckmäßigerweise wird die Polygongeometrie in einen Außenumfang des Ausgangskörpers geprägt. Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, die Polygongeometrie mittels mehrerer Umformschritte herzustellen.The polygon geometry is expediently stamped into an outer circumference of the starting body. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to produce the polygon geometry by means of several forming steps.
Vorteilhafterweise wird in einem ersten Umformschritt eine erste Polygongeometrie in den Außenumfang des Ausgangskörpers geprägt, und in einem zweiten Umformschritt wird in die erste Polygongeometrie eine die erste Polygongeometrie abschnittsweise überlagernde zweite Polygongeometrie geprägt.Advantageously, in a first forming step, a first polygon geometry is embossed into the outer circumference of the starting body, and in a second forming step, a second polygon geometry superimposed in sections on the first polygon geometry is embossed in the first polygon geometry.
Nach der vorgeschlagenen Ausgestaltung wird in einem ersten Umformschritt eine erste Polygongeometrie in den Außenumfang des Bodenrohlings geprägt. Das kann mit einem relativ einfach ausgestalteten Umformwerkzeug erfolgen. In einem auf den ersten Umformschritt folgenden zweiten Umformschritt wird in die erste Polygongeometrie eine die erste Polygongeometrie zumindest abschnittsweise überlagernde zweite Polygongeometrie geprägt. Auch der zweite Umformschritt kann mit einem einfach ausgestalteten Umformwerkzeug durchgeführt werden. Durch das im zweiten Umformschritt zumindest abschnittsweise Überprägen der ersten Polygongeometrie ergibt sich eine polygonal ausgestaltete Auszieherausnehmung mit hoher Maßhaltigkeit. Durch den zweiten Umformschritt wird gegenüber dem ersten Umformschritt die Anzahl der Strecken bzw. Polygonstrecken zweckmäßigerweise vergrößert. Beispielsweise kann die erste Polygongeometrie 6-fach rotationssymmetrisch bezüglich einer Drehachse sein. Die zweite Polygongeometrie kann 12- oder 24-fach rotationssymmetrisch bezüglich einer Drehachse sein.According to the proposed embodiment, a first polygonal geometry is embossed into the outer circumference of the base blank in a first forming step. This can be done with a relatively simply designed forming tool. In a second forming step that follows the first forming step, a second polygon geometry that at least partially overlays the first polygon geometry is embossed into the first polygon geometry. The second forming step can also be carried out with a simply configured forming tool. The overstamping of the first polygon geometry at least in sections in the second forming step results in a polygonally designed extractor recess with high dimensional accuracy. The second forming step expediently increases the number of lines or polygon lines compared to the first forming step. For example, the first polygon geometry can be 6-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation. The second polygon geometry can be 12-fold or 24-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung werden beim ersten Umformschritt hergestellte erste Kanten im zweiten Umformschritt zumindest zum Teil überprägt. Insbesondere im Schließbereich der Umformwerkzeuge können erste Kanten nach dem ersten Umformschritt einen Grat oder dgl. aufweisen. Indem beim ersten Umformschritt hergestellte erste Kanten im zweiten Umformschritt zumindest zum Teil überprägt werden, kann auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise eine polygonal geformte Auszieherausnehmung mit hoher geometrischer Präzision hergestellt werden.According to an advantageous embodiment, first edges produced in the first forming step are at least partially embossed in the second forming step. In particular in the closing area of the forming tools, first edges can have a burr or the like after the first forming step. Since the first edges produced in the first forming step are at least partially embossed in the second forming step, a polygonally shaped extractor recess can be produced with high geometric precision in a simple and cost-effective manner.
Zur Herstellung der Polygongeometrien wird zweckmäßigerweise ein 2- oder mehrteiliges Umformwerkzeug verwendet. Im Allgemeinen genügt ein einfach ausgestaltetes 2-, 3- oder 4-teiliges Umformwerkzeug. Auch vielteilige Umformwerkzeuge, z. B. 8-, 9- oder 10-teilige Umformwerkzeuge, können zum Einsatz kommen.A 2-part or multi-part forming tool is expediently used to produce the polygon geometries. In general, a simply designed 2-, 3- or 4-part forming tool is sufficient. Also multi-part forming tools, z. B. 8-, 9- or 10-piece forming tools can be used.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens kann der Ausgangskörper nach dem ersten Umformschritt und vor dem zweiten Umformschritt relativ zum Umformwerkzeug um einen vorgegebenen Winkel axial rotiert werden. D. h. es kann entweder der Ausgangskörper relativ zum feststehenden Umformwerkzeug oder das Umformwerkzeug relativ zum feststehenden Ausgangskörpers rotiert werden. Es ist auch möglich, den Ausgangskörper nach dem ersten Umformschritt in ein zweites Umformwerkzeug zu setzen, welches hinsichtlich der Polygongeometrie relativ zu der im ersten Umformwerkzeug vorgesehenen Polygongeometrie um einen vorgegebenen Winkel verdreht ist. Infolgedessen liegen die Kanten der zweiten Polygongeometrie zumindest teilweise auf den Strecken der ersten Polygongeometrie.According to a further embodiment of the method, the starting body can be rotated axially by a predetermined angle relative to the forming tool after the first forming step and before the second forming step. i.e. either the starting body can be rotated relative to the fixed forming tool or the forming tool can be rotated relative to the fixed starting body. It is also possible, after the first forming step, to place the starting body in a second forming tool which, with regard to the polygon geometry, is rotated by a predetermined angle relative to the polygon geometry provided in the first forming tool. As a result, the edges of the second polygon geometry at least partially lie on the lines of the first polygon geometry.
Es ist möglich, die erste und die zweite Polygongeometrie mit dem gleichen Umformwerkzeug herzustellen. D. h. entlang einer Umformstrecke können hintereinander zur Herstellung der ersten und zweiten Polygongeometrie zwei gleiche Umformwerkzeuge verwendet werden. Beim Umsetzen eines mit der ersten Polygongeometrie versehenen ersten Ausgangskörpers wird dieser zweckmäßigerweise um einen vorgegebenen Winkel rotiert und dann zur Herstellung der zweiten Polygongeometrie in das nächstfolgende Umformwerkzeug gesetzt.It is possible to produce the first and the second polygon geometry with the same forming tool. i.e. Two identical forming tools can be used in succession along a forming section to produce the first and second polygon geometries. When converting a first starting body provided with the first polygon geometry, this is expediently rotated by a predetermined angle and then placed in the next forming tool to produce the second polygon geometry.
Nach einer zweckmäßigen Ausgestaltung wird die erste Polygongeometrie mittels eines ersten Umformwerkzeugs und die zweite Polygongeometrie mittels eines vom ersten Umformwerkzeug verschiedenen zweiten Umformwerkzeugs hergestellt. Beispielsweise kann mit dem ersten Umformwerkzeug eine bezüglich einer Drehachse 6-fach rotationssymmetrische erste Polygongeometrie hergestellt werden. Mit dem zweiten Umformwerkzeug kann eine zweite Polygongeometrie hergestellt werden, welche beispielsweise bezüglich einer Drehachse 12-fach rotationssymmetrisch ist. Die erste Polygongeometrie kann von der zweiten Polygongeometrie so überprägt werden, dass sich die ersten Kanten der ersten Polygongeometrie mit zweiten Kanten der zweiten Polygongeometrie decken. Es kann aber auch sein, dass die ersten Kanten der ersten Polygongeometrie sich nicht mit den zweiten Kanten der nachfolgend hergestellten zweiten Polygongeometrie decken.According to an expedient embodiment, the first polygon geometry is produced by means of a first forming tool and the second polygon geometry is produced by means of a second forming tool that is different from the first forming tool. For example, a first polygon geometry that is 6-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation can be produced with the first forming tool. With the second forming tool, a second polygonal geometry can be produced which, for example, is 12-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation. The first polygon geometry can be overstated by the second polygon geometry such that the first edges of the first polygon geometry coincide with second edges of the second polygon geometry. However, it can also be the case that the first edges of the first polygon geometry do not coincide with the second edges of the second polygon geometry produced subsequently.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung kann beim Umformverfahren zumindest ein Werkzeug in den Ausgangskörper eingesetzt und/oder an den Außenumfang des Ausgangskörpers angesetzt werden. Mittels des Werkzeugs kann haltend, indexierend, lochend, füllend, prägend und/oder formgebend auf den Ausgangskörper eingewirkt werden. Damit kann die Maßhaltigkeit bei der Herstellung des Bodenteils verbessert werden.According to an advantageous embodiment, at least one tool can be inserted into the starting body and/or attached to the outer circumference of the starting body during the forming process. The tool can be used to hold, index, punch, fill, emboss and/or shape the starting body. In this way, the dimensional accuracy in the manufacture of the base part can be improved.
Nach einer alternativen Ausgestaltung kann das Bodenteil oder die Patronenhülse auch aus einem die Polygongeometrie aufweisenden weiteren Ausgangskörper mittels eines Umformverfahrens hergestellt werden. D. h. in diesem Fall ist die Polygongeometrie der Auszieherausnehmung durch den weiteren Ausgangskörper vorgegeben. Der weitere Ausgangskörper wird so umgeformt, dass sich ein zylindrischer Außenumfang bildet, in welchem die Auszieherausnehmung mit der Polygongeometrie verbleibt. Ferner ist es auch denkbar, die Polygongeometrie ausgehend von einem zylindrischen Ausgangskörper mittels Rollieren herzustellen. Der Durchbruch zum Aufnehmen des Anzündhütchens kann vor, während oder nach der Herstellung der Polygongeometrie im Hülsenboden hergestellt werden. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Polygongeometrie bezüglich einer Drehachse 2n-fach rotationssymmetrisch, wobei n eine Zahl ≥ 3 ist. D. h. die Polygongeometrie der Auszieherausnehmung kann beispielsweise um eine Drehachse 6-, 8-, 10-, 12-fach rotationssymmetrisch sein.According to an alternative embodiment, the base part or the cartridge case can also be produced from a further starting body having the polygon geometry by means of a forming process. i.e. in this case the polygonal geometry of the extractor recess is predetermined by the further starting body. The other starting body is shaped in such a way that a cylindrical outer circumference is formed, in which the extractor recess with the polygon geometry remains. Furthermore, it is also conceivable to produce the polygon geometry by means of roller burnishing, starting from a cylindrical starting body. The opening for receiving the percussion cap can be made before, during or after the production of the polygon geometry in the case base. The polygon geometry is expediently 2n-fold rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis of rotation, where n is a number ≧3. i.e. the polygonal geometry of the extractor recess can, for example, be rotationally symmetrical about an axis of
Nach weiterer Maßgabe der Erfindung wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse vorgeschlagen, mit einer zylindrischen Hülse, welche eine Hülsenöffnung zum Aufnehmen einer Treibladung und eines Geschosses, sowie ein der Hülsenöffnung gegenüberliegendes Bodenteil mit einem Hülsenboden zum Aufnehmen eines Auszündhütchens aufweist, mit folgenden Schritten:
Herstellung eines Bodenteils nach dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren, und Anformen der zylindrischen Hülse an das Bodenteil mittels Fließpressen.According to a further proviso of the invention, a method for producing a cartridge case is proposed, with a cylindrical case which has a case opening for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and a base part opposite the case opening with a case base for receiving a percussion cap, with the following steps:
Production of a bottom part according to the method described above, and molding of the cylindrical sleeve onto the bottom part by means of extrusion.
Das vorgeschlagene Verfahren liefert eine Patronenhülse, bei welcher das Bodenteil und die Hülse aus einem Stück gebildet sind.The proposed method provides a cartridge case in which the base part and the case are formed in one piece.
Vorteilhafterweise kann das Anformen der zylindrischen Hülse auch mittels Fließpressen und Tiefziehen erfolgen.Advantageously, the cylindrical sleeve can also be formed by means of extrusion and deep-drawing.
Vor dem Anformen der Hülse kann zumindest ein Werkzeug in das Bodenteil eingesetzt und/oder an den Außenumfang des Bodenteils angesetzt werden. Mittels des Werkzeugs kann haltend, indexierend, lochend, füllend, prägend und/oder formgebend auf das Bodenteil und/oder die Hülse eingewirkt werden.Before the sleeve is molded on, at least one tool can be inserted into the base part and/or attached to the outer circumference of the base part. The tool can be used to hold, index, punch, fill, emboss and/or shape the base part and/or the sleeve.
Eine nach dem vorstehenden Verfahren hergestellte Patronenhülse kann ausschließlich mittels Umformen und damit besonders effizient hergestellt werden.A cartridge case produced according to the above method can be produced exclusively by means of forming and can therefore be produced particularly efficiently.
Es wird ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse vorgeschlagen, mit einer zylindrischen Hülse, welche eine Hülsenöffnung zum Aufnehmen eine Treibladung und eines Geschosses, sowie ein der Hülsenöffnung gegenüberliegendes Bodenteil mit einem Hülsenboden zum Aufnehmen eines Anzündhütchens aufweist, mit folgenden Schritten:
- Herstellung eines Bodenteils nach dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren, Bereitstellen der Hülse, und
- Verbinden des Bodenteils mit der Hülse mittels eines Fügeverfahrens.
- Production of a bottom part according to the method described above, providing the sleeve, and
- Connecting the bottom part to the sleeve by means of a joining process.
Bei dem Fügeverfahren kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Schweißverfahren oder andere geeignete Verfahren handeln.The joining method can be, for example, a welding method or other suitable methods.
Es wird betont, dass die Abfolge der Verfahrensschritte in den aufgeführten Verfahren in der Beschreibung und in den Ansprüchen nicht auf die jeweils dargestellte Reihenfolge beschränkt ist, sondern auch beliebige andere Schrittabfolgen umfasst sind.It is emphasized that the sequence of the method steps in the methods listed in the description and in the claims is not limited to the order presented in each case, but that any other sequence of steps is also included.
Vorteilhafterweise wird der Ausgangskörper und/oder die Hülse aus einem Nichteisenmetall oder Stahl hergestellt. Das Nichteisenmetall kann aus der folgenden Gruppe ausgewählt sein: Messing, Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierung.Advantageously, the starting body and/or the sleeve is made of a non-ferrous metal or steel. The non-ferrous metal can be selected from the following group: brass, aluminum or aluminum alloy.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausgangskörpers,
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine erste Schnittansicht durch ein erstes Umformwerkzeug,
- Fig. 4
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht gemäß
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 5
- eine zweite Schnittansicht des ersten Umformwerkzeugs gemäß
Fig. 3 - Fig. 6
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht gemäß
Fig. 5 , - Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines ersten Hülsenformkörpers,
- Fig. 8
- eine Schnittansicht gemäß
Fig. 7 , - Fig. 9
- eine Schnittansicht durch ein zweites Umformwerkzeug,
- Fig. 10
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht gemäß
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 11
- eine zweite Schnittansicht durch das zweite Umformwerkzeug,
- Fig. 12
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht gemäß
Fig. 11 , - Fig. 13
- eine Seitenansicht des ersten Hülsenformkörpers gemäß
Fig. 7 mit geöffnetem ersten Umformwerkzeug, - Fig. 14
- eine Seitenansicht eines zweiten Hülsenformkörpers mit geöffnetem zweiten Umformwerkzeug,
- Fig. 15
- eine Schnittansicht durch ein Umformwerkzeug mit darin aufgenommenem Hülsenformkörper,
- Fig. 16
- eine Seitenansicht eines zweiten Hülsenformkörpers,
- Fig. 17
- eine Schnittansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie A - A in
Fig. 16 , - Fig. 18
- eine Querschnittansicht gemäß der Schnittlinie B - B in
Fig. 16 , - Fig. 19
- eine perspektivische Ansicht gemäß
Fig. 16 , - Fig. 20
- einen dritten Hülsenformkörper,
- Fig. 21
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines ersten Umformwerkzeugs im geöffneten Zustand und eines ersten Hülsenformkörpers,
- Fig. 22
- eine perspektivische Ansicht gemäß
Fig. 21 , wobei das erste Umformwerkzeug geschlossen ist, - Fig. 23
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer ersten Formkavität des ersten Umformwerkzeugs,
- Fig. 24
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zweiten Umformwerkzeugs im geöffneten Zustand und eines zweiten Hülsenformkörpers,
- Fig. 25
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des zweiten Umformwerkzeugs im geschlossenen Zustand, und
- Fig. 26
- eine perspektivische Schnittansicht einer zweiten Formkavität des zweiten Umformwerkzeugs im geschlossenen Zustand.
- 1
- a perspective view of a starting body,
- 2
- a sectional view according to FIG
1 , - 3
- a first sectional view through a first forming tool,
- 4
- an enlarged view according to
3 , - figure 5
- a second sectional view of the first forming tool according to FIG
3 - 6
- an enlarged view according to
figure 5 , - 7
- a perspective view of a first molded sleeve body,
- 8
- a sectional view according to FIG
7 , - 9
- a sectional view through a second forming tool,
- 10
- an enlarged view according to
9 , - 11
- a second sectional view through the second forming tool,
- 12
- an enlarged view according to
11 , - 13
- a side view of the first molded sleeve body according to FIG
7 with the first forming tool open, - 14
- a side view of a second molded sleeve body with the second forming tool open,
- 15
- a sectional view through a forming tool with a molded sleeve body accommodated therein,
- 16
- a side view of a second molded sleeve body,
- 17
- a sectional view according to section line A - A in
16 , - 18
- a cross-sectional view according to section line B - B in
16 , - 19
- a perspective view according to FIG
16 , - 20
- a third sleeve molding,
- 21
- a perspective view of a first forming tool in the open state and a first molded sleeve body,
- 22
- a perspective view according to FIG
21 , whereby the first forming tool is closed, - 23
- a perspective view of a first mold cavity of the first forming tool,
- 24
- a perspective view of a second forming tool in the open state and a second molded sleeve body,
- 25
- a perspective view of the second forming tool in the closed state, and
- 26
- a perspective sectional view of a second mold cavity of the second forming tool in the closed state.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausgangskörpers zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse erläutert. Anstelle des Ausgangskörpers zur Herstellung einer Patronenhülse kann auch ein Ausgangskörper zur Herstellung des Bodenteils bereitgestellt und daraus nach einem analogen Verfahren das Bodenteil hergestellt werden. Ein solches Bodenteil kann mit einer Hülse zu einer Patronenhülse gefügt werden.The invention is explained below using a starting body for producing a cartridge case. Instead of the starting body for producing a cartridge case, a starting body for producing the base part can also be provided and the base part can be produced therefrom using an analogous method. Such a base part can be joined with a sleeve to form a cartridge case.
Die
Die
Die
Wie durch die Pfeile in
- 11
- Ausgangskörperinitial body
- 22
- Hülsesleeve
- 33
- Hülsenöffnungsleeve opening
- 44
- Hülsenbodencase base
- 55
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 66
- erstes Umformwerkzeugfirst forming tool
- 6a, 6b6a, 6b
- erste Formhälftenfirst mold halves
- 77
- erste Vorsprüngefirst protrusions
- 88th
- zweites Umformwerkzeugsecond forming tool
- 8a, 8b8a, 8b
- zweite Formhälftensecond mold halves
- 99
- zweite Vorsprüngesecond protrusions
- 1010
- erste Polygonflächefirst face
- 1111
- erste Kantefirst edge
- 1212
- zweite Polygonflächesecond polygon face
- 1313
- zweite Kantesecond edge
- TT
- Bodenteilbottom part
- P1P1
- erste Polygongeometriefirst polygon geometry
- P2p2
- zweite Polygongeometriesecond polygon geometry
- P3P3
- dritte Polygongeometriethird polygon geometry
- F1F1
- erster Hülsenformkörperfirst sleeve body
- F2F2
- zweiter Hülsenformkörpersecond shell body
- F3F3
- dritter Hülsenformkörperthird shell body
- K1K1
- erste Formkavitätfirst mold cavity
- K2K2
- zweite Formkavitätsecond mold cavity
Claims (31)
- Base part (T) for producing a cartridge case, said base part having a case base (4) for receiving a primer cap, wherein a circumferential extractor recess is provided on the outer circumference of the base part (T),
characterized
in that the extractor recess has a polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) which is formed from a closed traverse in cross section. - Base part (T) according to Claim 1,
wherein at least some of the paths forming the traverse are straight. - Base part (T) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein at least some of the paths forming the traverse are curved. - Base part (T) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the traverse is rotationally symmetrical in relation to an axis of rotation. - Base part (T) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the traverse has 2n-fold rotational symmetry in relation to an axis of rotation, where n is a number ≥ 3. - Base part (T) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the case base (4) has an opening (5) for receiving the primer cap. - Cartridge case having a cylindrical case (2) which has a case opening (3) for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and also has a base part (T) opposite the case opening (3), according to one of the preceding claims.
- Cartridge case according to Claim 7,
wherein the cylindrical case (2) and the base part (T) are formed in one piece. - Cartridge case according to Claim 7 or Claim 8,
wherein the cylindrical case (2) and the base part (T) are fixedly connected by means of joining technology. - Method for producing a cartridge case, having a cylindrical case (2) which has a case opening (3) for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and also has a base part (T) opposite the case opening (3) with a case base (4) for receiving a primer cap, having the following steps:supplying a base body (1) for producing the cartridge case,producing a circumferential extractor recess on the outer circumference of the base body (1) in the form of a polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) which forms a closed traverse in cross section.
- Method for producing a base part (T) for a cartridge case which has a case base (4) for receiving a primer cap, having the following steps:supplying a base body (1) for producing the base part (T),producing a circumferential extractor recess on the outer circumference of the base body in the form of a polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) which forms a closed traverse in cross section.
- Method according to Claim 11,
wherein the polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) starting from a cylindrical base body (1) is produced by means of a reshaping method and/or a machining method. - Method according to Claim 12,
wherein the polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) is stamped in the outer circumference of the base body (1). - Method according to Claim 12 or Claim 13,
wherein the polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) is produced by means of multiple shaping steps. - Method according to Claim 14,wherein in a first shaping step, a first polygon geometry (P1) is stamped into the outer circumference of the base body (1), andwherein in a second shaping step, a second polygon geometry (P2, P3) at least sectionally overlaying the first polygon geometry (P1) is stamped into the first polygon geometry (P1).
- Method according to Claim 15,
wherein first edges (11) produced in the first shaping step are at least partially over-stamped in the second shaping step. - Method according to one of Claims 12 to 16,
wherein a 2-part or multi-part shaping die is used to produce the polygon geometries (P1, P2, P3). - Method according to one of Claims 15 to 17,
wherein the base body (1) is rotated axially about a predetermined angle relative to the shaping die following the first shaping step and before the second shaping step. - Method according to one of Claims 15 to 18,
wherein the first polygon geometry (P1) is produced by means of a first shaping die and the second polygon geometry (P2, P3) by means of a second shaping die which is different from the first shaping die. - Method according to one of Claims 12 to 19,
wherein at least one tool is inserted into the base body (1) and/or applied to the outer circumference of the base body (1) during the shaping method. - Method according to Claim 20,
wherein by means of the tool, holding, indexing, perforating, filling, stamping and/or shaping is applied to the base body (1). - Method according to one of Claims 11 to 21,
wherein the polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) is produced starting from a cylindrical base body by means of rolling. - Method according to one of Claims 11 to 22,
wherein an opening (5) for receiving the primer cap is produced before, during or after the polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) is produced in the case base (4). - Method according to one of Claims 11 to 23,
wherein the polygon geometry (P1, P2, P3) has a 2n-fold rotational symmetry in relation to an axis of rotation, wherein n is a number ≥ 3. - Method for producing a cartridge case, having a cylindrical case (2) which has a case opening (3) for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and also has a base part (T) opposite the case opening (3) with a case base (4) for receiving a primer cap, having the following steps:producing a base part (T) by a method according to one of Claims 11 to 24,molding the case (2) onto the base part (T) by means of extrusion molding.
- Method according to Claim 25,
wherein the molding-on takes place by means of extrusion molding and deep-drawing. - Method according to Claim 25 or 26,
wherein prior to the molding-on of the case (2), at least one tool is inserted into the base part (T) and/or applied to the outer circumference of the base part (T). - Method according to one of Claims 24 to 26,
wherein by means of the tool, holding, indexing, perforating, filling, stamping and/or shaping is applied to the base part and/or the case (2). - Method for producing a cartridge case, having a cylindrical case (2) which has a case opening (3) for receiving a propellant charge and a projectile, and also has a base part (T) opposite the case opening (3) with a case base (4) for receiving a primer cap, having the following steps:producing a base part (T) by a method according to one of Claims 11 to 24,supplying the case (2), andconnecting the base part (T) to the case (2) by means of a joining method
- Method according to one of Claims 10 to 29,
wherein the base body (1) and/or the case (2) is/are produced from a non-ferrous metal or steel. - Method according to Claim 30,
wherein the non-ferrous metal is selected from the following group: brass, aluminum or aluminum alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20230546A RS64361B1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-09 | Base part for producing a cartridge case and cartridge case, method for producing a base part for a cartridge case, and method for producing a cartridge case |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020003744.5A DE102020003744A1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Base part for producing a cartridge case and cartridge case, method for producing a base part for a cartridge case and method for producing a cartridge case |
PCT/EP2021/065502 WO2021259643A1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-09 | Base part for producing a cartridge case and cartridge case, method for producing a base part for a cartridge case, and method for producing a cartridge case |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3986633A1 EP3986633A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
EP3986633B1 true EP3986633B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP3986633C0 EP3986633C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=76502708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21733079.4A Active EP3986633B1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-09 | Base part for producing a cartridge case and cartridge case, method for producing a base part for a cartridge case, and method for producing a cartridge case |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230124564A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3986633B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2021295229A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3186714A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020003744A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2952706T3 (en) |
RS (1) | RS64361B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021259643A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE700207C (en) * | 1937-05-22 | 1940-12-16 | Waffen Und Munitionsfabriken A | Press for forming cartridge sleeve bases with extractor grooves |
DE719783C (en) | 1938-01-04 | 1942-04-16 | William Prym Fa | Process for the production of cartridge cases with ejector groove |
DE732984C (en) | 1940-06-13 | 1943-03-17 | Heinrich Krieghoff | Process for the non-cutting production of the extractor ring groove on the bottom of steel cartridge shells |
US2904873A (en) * | 1956-09-12 | 1959-09-22 | Henry F Hild | Drawn steel cartridge case and its manufacture |
NL169042C (en) | 1979-01-29 | 1982-06-01 | Leer Koninklijke Emballage | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A THREADED FLANGE BUSHING BUSH |
US10041770B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2018-08-07 | True Velocity, Inc. | Metal injection molded ammunition cartridge |
EP2690391A1 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-29 | METALLWERK ELISENHüTTE GmbH | Method for manufacturing a bullet casing with extractor groove and casing cover |
US9016184B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-04-28 | National Machinery Llc | Precision forged cartridge case |
EP2918962B1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2018-04-18 | Schuler Pressen GmbH | Method for producing a cartridge case |
US10495430B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2019-12-03 | National Machinery Llc | Long cartridge case |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 DE DE102020003744.5A patent/DE102020003744A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-06-09 WO PCT/EP2021/065502 patent/WO2021259643A1/en unknown
- 2021-06-09 EP EP21733079.4A patent/EP3986633B1/en active Active
- 2021-06-09 CA CA3186714A patent/CA3186714A1/en active Pending
- 2021-06-09 RS RS20230546A patent/RS64361B1/en unknown
- 2021-06-09 AU AU2021295229A patent/AU2021295229A1/en active Pending
- 2021-06-09 ES ES21733079T patent/ES2952706T3/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-12-21 US US18/085,638 patent/US20230124564A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2952706T3 (en) | 2023-11-03 |
EP3986633A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
DE102020003744A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
RS64361B1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
AU2021295229A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
CA3186714A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
WO2021259643A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
EP3986633C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
US20230124564A1 (en) | 2023-04-20 |
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