EP3985345A1 - Piercing and explosive projectile provided with a stabilisation tail - Google Patents
Piercing and explosive projectile provided with a stabilisation tail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3985345A1 EP3985345A1 EP21202156.2A EP21202156A EP3985345A1 EP 3985345 A1 EP3985345 A1 EP 3985345A1 EP 21202156 A EP21202156 A EP 21202156A EP 3985345 A1 EP3985345 A1 EP 3985345A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- empennage
- tail
- threaded
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
- F42B10/04—Stabilising arrangements using fixed fins
- F42B10/06—Tail fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B30/00—Projectiles or missiles, not otherwise provided for, characterised by the ammunition class or type, e.g. by the launching apparatus or weapon used
- F42B30/08—Ordnance projectiles or missiles, e.g. shells
- F42B30/10—Mortar projectiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C1/00—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact
- F42C1/10—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact without firing-pin
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of empennage-stabilized projectiles and more particularly that of explosive and armor-piercing projectiles.
- Explosive projectiles also having a piercing capability are intended to pass through an armored protection and to explode behind the protection.
- the body of the projectile comprises a reinforced warhead and the fuze ensuring the firing of the explosive charge is located at the level of a rear part (or base) of the projectile so as not to be destroyed by the impact.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a perforating and explosive projectile whose architecture makes it possible not to disturb or destroy the rocket at the moment of impact on a target.
- the subject of the invention is an armor-piercing and explosive projectile provided with a stabilizer tail on trajectory which is fixed to a body of the projectile by a mechanical connection, the tail comprising a threaded tube which engages on a rear cylindrical rod threaded with an empennage tail connected to the body of the projectile, thus forming a threaded mechanical connection of the empennage and the body, projectile characterized in that it comprises means ensuring the embrittlement of the threaded connection on impact on a target, the empennage then separating from the body of the projectile.
- the projectile comprises a rocket placed at the level of a rear part of the projectile and the empennage tail carrying the empennage comprises a conical portion which is connected to the body of the projectile.
- the empennage may also comprise means of weakening constituted by initiators of ruptures arranged on the tube of the empennage, between the fins of the empennage, initiators of ruptures produced in the form of longitudinal grooves which ensure a thinning of the thickness of the tube, the advance by inertia of the empennage on the conical portion, during the impact of the projectile on a target, causing the rupture of the grooves.
- Each fin may comprise a conical front part cooperating with the conical portion of the tailplane.
- the front part of the tube may also comprise a conical part in the extension of the conical front parts of the fins.
- a projectile 1 comprises a body 2 containing an explosive charge 3.
- the body 2 is closed at its front part by a tip 4 made of dense material, such as a steel with high mechanical characteristics or a tungsten alloy, and which is intended to allow the perforation of a target.
- the explosive charge 3 is intended to be initiated by a detonation relay 5 which is itself initiated by a rocket 6 which is arranged in a base 7 fixed to the rear part of the body 2, for example by a thread.
- the projectile 1 also comprises a stabilizer tail 8 which is fixed to the body 2 of the projectile by means of a threaded mechanical connection which comprises a tail 9.
- This tail 9 comprises a rear cylindrical rod 10, extended at the front by a conical portion 11 which is connected to the body 2 of the projectile at the level of a threaded bearing surface 12 of the base 7.
- the cylindrical rod 10 has a thread on which is fixed a threaded tube 14 which carries the fins 15 of the empennage 8.
- the thread of the rod 10 and the thread of the tube 14 form the threaded connection 13.
- the tube 14 carries an internal partition 16 which separates a front chamber 17 and a rear chamber 18.
- the rear chamber 18 is intended to receive a pyrotechnic tracer.
- the projectile 1 comprises means ensuring the embrittlement of the threaded connection 13 between the thread of the rod 10 and the internal thread of the tube 14 at the moment of the impact of the projectile on a target.
- weakening means a simple transverse groove made on the rod 10, between the threaded part and the conical portion 11.
- This groove will weaken the rod 10 which will break on impact with a target.
- the empennage 8 will then separate from the projectile 1 and will not disturb the operation of the rocket.
- the external profile of the conical portion 11 also ensures a deflection of the empennage 8, therefore a protection of the rocket 6 against the impacts caused by this one.
- the stabilizer 8 has longitudinal grooves 19 which extend longitudinally over substantially the entire length of the tube 14 and which are arranged between each pair of fins 15 of the stabilizer, halfway between two adjacent fins 15.
- longitudinal grooves 19 there are two parallel longitudinal grooves 19 arranged between each pair of fins 15.
- each fin 15 comprises a front part with a conical profile 20 which is intended to cooperate with the portion taper 11 of tailplane tail 9. This front part with conical profile 20 also extends at the level of the front part of tube 14 which is also conical.
- Each fin 15 thus follows a trajectory which separates it from the rocket 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention a pour objet un projectile (1) perforant et explosif qui est doté d'un empennage (8) de stabilisation sur trajectoire qui est fixé à un corps du projectile par une liaison mécanique. L'empennage (8) comporte un tube taraudé (14) qui s'engage sur une tige cylindrique arrière filetée (10) d'une queue d'empennage (9) reliée au corps (2) de projectile, formant ainsi une liaison mécanique filetée (13) de l'empennage (8) et du corps (2). Ce projectile (1) est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens assurant la fragilisation de la liaison filetée (13) à l'impact sur une cible, l'empennage se séparant alors du corps de projectile.The subject of the invention is an armor-piercing and explosive projectile (1) which is provided with a trajectory stabilization tail (8) which is fixed to a body of the projectile by a mechanical connection. The empennage (8) comprises a threaded tube (14) which engages on a threaded rear cylindrical rod (10) of an empennage tail (9) connected to the body (2) of the projectile, thus forming a mechanical connection threaded (13) of the empennage (8) and the body (2). This projectile (1) is characterized in that it comprises means ensuring the embrittlement of the threaded connection (13) on impact with a target, the tail then separating from the body of the projectile.
Description
Le domaine technique de l'invention est celui des projectiles stabilisés par empennage et plus particulièrement celui des projectiles explosifs et perforants.The technical field of the invention is that of empennage-stabilized projectiles and more particularly that of explosive and armor-piercing projectiles.
Les projectiles explosifs ayant aussi une capacité de perforation sont destinés à traverser une protection blindée et à exploser derrière la protection.Explosive projectiles also having a piercing capability are intended to pass through an armored protection and to explode behind the protection.
Pour obtenir un tel fonctionnement, le corps du projectile comporte une ogive renforcée et la fusée assurant la mise à feu de la charge explosive se trouve localisée au niveau d'une partie arrière (ou culot) du projectile pour ne pas être détruite par l'impact.To obtain such operation, the body of the projectile comprises a reinforced warhead and the fuze ensuring the firing of the explosive charge is located at the level of a rear part (or base) of the projectile so as not to be destroyed by the impact.
Cependant, l'empennage des projectiles forme toujours une masse qui reste située en arrière de la fusée et qui risque de perturber le fonctionnement de celle-ci lors de l'impact.However, the empennage of the projectiles always forms a mass which remains situated behind the rocket and which risks disturbing the operation of the latter during impact.
Le but de l'invention est donc de proposer un projectile perforant et explosif dont l'architecture permette de ne pas perturber ou détruire la fusée au moment de l'impact sur une cible.The object of the invention is therefore to propose a perforating and explosive projectile whose architecture makes it possible not to disturb or destroy the rocket at the moment of impact on a target.
Ainsi l'invention a pour objet un projectile perforant et explosif doté d'un empennage de stabilisation sur trajectoire qui est fixé à un corps du projectile par une liaison mécanique, l'empennage comportant un tube taraudé qui s'engage sur une tige cylindrique arrière filetée d'une queue d'empennage reliée au corps de projectile, formant ainsi une liaison mécanique filetée de l'empennage et du corps, projectile caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens assurant la fragilisation de la liaison filetée à l'impact sur une cible, l'empennage se séparant alors du corps de projectile.Thus the subject of the invention is an armor-piercing and explosive projectile provided with a stabilizer tail on trajectory which is fixed to a body of the projectile by a mechanical connection, the tail comprising a threaded tube which engages on a rear cylindrical rod threaded with an empennage tail connected to the body of the projectile, thus forming a threaded mechanical connection of the empennage and the body, projectile characterized in that it comprises means ensuring the embrittlement of the threaded connection on impact on a target, the empennage then separating from the body of the projectile.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, le projectile comporte une fusée disposée au niveau d'une partie arrière du projectile et la queue d'empennage portant l'empennage comporte une portion conique qui se raccorde au corps du projectile.According to a particular embodiment, the projectile comprises a rocket placed at the level of a rear part of the projectile and the empennage tail carrying the empennage comprises a conical portion which is connected to the body of the projectile.
L'empennage pourra comporter par ailleurs des moyens de fragilisation constitués par des amorces de ruptures disposées sur le tube de l'empennage, entre les ailettes de l'empennage, amorces de ruptures réalisées sous la forme de rainures longitudinales qui assurent un amincissement de l'épaisseur du tube, l'avance par inertie de l'empennage sur la portion conique, lors de l'impact du projectile sur une cible, provoquant la rupture des rainures.The empennage may also comprise means of weakening constituted by initiators of ruptures arranged on the tube of the empennage, between the fins of the empennage, initiators of ruptures produced in the form of longitudinal grooves which ensure a thinning of the thickness of the tube, the advance by inertia of the empennage on the conical portion, during the impact of the projectile on a target, causing the rupture of the grooves.
Chaque ailette pourra comporter une partie avant conique coopérant avec la portion conique de la queue d'empennage.Each fin may comprise a conical front part cooperating with the conical portion of the tailplane.
La partie avant du tube pourra elle aussi comporter une partie conique dans le prolongement des parties avant coniques des ailettes.The front part of the tube may also comprise a conical part in the extension of the conical front parts of the fins.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre de différents modes de réalisation, description faite en référence aux dessins annexés et dans lesquels :
- [
Fig. 1 ] montre en coupe longitudinale schématique un mode de réalisation d'un projectile selon l'invention ; - [
Fig. 2 ] représente en perspective l'empennage seul ; - [
Fig. 3 ] montre la déformation de l'empennage à l'impact sur une cible.
- [
Fig. 1 ] shows in schematic longitudinal section an embodiment of a projectile according to the invention; - [
Fig. 2 ] represents in perspective the empennage alone; - [
Fig. 3 ] shows the deformation of the empennage on impact with a target.
En se reportant à la
La charge explosive 3 est destinée à être initiée par un relais de détonation 5 qui est lui-même initié par une fusée 6 qui est disposée dans un culot 7 fixé à la partie arrière du corps 2, par exemple par un filetage.The
Le projectile 1 comporte aussi un empennage de stabilisation 8 qui est fixé au corps 2 du projectile par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison mécanique filetée qui comprend une queue d'empennage 9. Cette queue d'empennage 9 comporte une tige cylindrique arrière 10, prolongée à l'avant par une portion conique 11 qui se raccorde au corps 2 du projectile au niveau d'une portée filetée 12 du culot 7.The
La tige cylindrique 10 comporte un filetage sur lequel se fixe un tube taraudé 14 qui porte les ailettes 15 de l'empennage 8. Le filetage de la tige 10 et le taraudage du tube 14 forment la liaison filetée 13.The
Comme on le voit sur la
Conformément à l'invention, le projectile 1 comporte des moyens assurant la fragilisation de la liaison filetée 13 entre le filetage de la tige 10 et le taraudage du tube 14 au moment de l'impact du projectile sur une cible.According to the invention, the
Ainsi les efforts d'inertie qui s'exerceront sur l'empennage 8 lors du choc provoqueront la rupture des moyens de fragilisation, assurant alors la séparation de l'empennage 8 et du corps 2 du projectile 1.Thus the inertial forces which will be exerted on the
On pourra par exemple définir comme moyen de fragilisation une simple rainure transversale réalisée sur la tige 10, entre la partie filetée et la portion conique 11.One could for example define as weakening means a simple transverse groove made on the
Cette rainure fragilisera la tige 10 qui se rompra lors de l'impact sur une cible.This groove will weaken the
L'empennage 8 se désolidarisera alors du projectile 1 et ne perturbera pas le fonctionnement de la fusée.The
On notera que le profil externe de la portion conique 11 assure également une déflection de l'empennage 8, donc une protection de la fusée 6 contre les impacts provoqués par celui ci.It will be noted that the external profile of the
On remarque sur la
Donc si les ailettes 15 ou l'empennage 8 impactent le corps 2 de projectile, l'impact se produira à distance de la fusée 6 et ne perturbera pas le fonctionnement de celle-ci.So if the
Suivant un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, on remarque à la
Ces rainures 19 assurent un amincissement de l'épaisseur du tube 14 et constituent des amorces de ruptures de la paroi du tube 14. On remarque par ailleurs que chaque ailette 15 comporte une partie avant à profil conique 20 qui est destinée à coopérer avec la portion conique 11 de la queue d'empennage 9. Cette partie avant à profil conique 20 s'étend également au niveau de la partie avant du tube 14 qui est également conique.These
Comme on le voit à la
Cette avance de l'empennage 8 conduit à un glissement de la partie conique 20 de chaque ailette 15 (et du tube 14) sur le profil de la portion conique 11 de la queue d'empennage 9. Il en résulte une contrainte radiale conduisant à élargir le diamètre interne du tube 14. Cette contrainte provoque la rupture des rainures 19 et l'écartement des ailettes 15 les unes des autres (flèches A1 et A2).This advance of the
Chaque ailette 15 suit ainsi une trajectoire qui l'écarte de la fusée 6.Each
Une telle disposition fiabilise la rupture de la liaison filetée 13 et assure que les impacts que l'empennage 8 pourrait provoquer sur la fusée 6 sont réduits au minimum.Such an arrangement makes the breakage of the threaded
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2010626A FR3115358B1 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | ARTIFICIAL AND EXPLOSIVE PROJECTILE WITH A STABILIZING FLAT |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3985345A1 true EP3985345A1 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
Family
ID=74871457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21202156.2A Pending EP3985345A1 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2021-10-12 | Piercing and explosive projectile provided with a stabilisation tail |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11639844B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3985345A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3115358B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL287305A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE2000234A1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-15 | Saab Ab | A fragmentation warhead a method of manufacturing of a fragmentation warhead |
Citations (5)
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US3687398A (en) * | 1968-09-11 | 1972-08-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Ballistic missile |
DE3038087A1 (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-05-27 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | ARROW-STABILIZED RIFLE BULLET (PENETRATOR) |
DE3933442A1 (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-04-18 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Wing-stabilised impact projectile - with blast-off charge for guide wing system |
US5014931A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1991-05-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Kinetic energy projectile with impact-ejected fins |
DE19835175B3 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2005-12-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Fin stabilised projectile comprises a body with guide vanes, a detonator, and a separating charge located near the vanes so that vanes are blown off before impact |
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DE59406170D1 (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1998-07-16 | Contraves Pyrotec Ag | Driving mirror on a wing-stabilized sub-caliber floor |
GB2283182A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-03 | Ping Tsung Huang | Barrel for a dart |
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FR2739683B1 (en) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-12-05 | France Etat | LABEL TYPE KINETIC ENERGY EXERCISE PROJECTILE |
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US7581501B1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-09-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dipole antenna projectile with sensor |
US8800674B2 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2014-08-12 | Marc Hartmann | Apparatus for releasing a fluid to the atmosphere |
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US8624171B2 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-01-07 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Tail thruster control for projectiles |
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US9470491B1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Frangible tail boom for projectile |
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-
2020
- 2020-10-19 FR FR2010626A patent/FR3115358B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 EP EP21202156.2A patent/EP3985345A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-13 US US17/500,471 patent/US11639844B2/en active Active
- 2021-10-17 IL IL287305A patent/IL287305A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3687398A (en) * | 1968-09-11 | 1972-08-29 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Ballistic missile |
DE3038087A1 (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-05-27 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | ARROW-STABILIZED RIFLE BULLET (PENETRATOR) |
DE3933442A1 (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-04-18 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Wing-stabilised impact projectile - with blast-off charge for guide wing system |
US5014931A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1991-05-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Kinetic energy projectile with impact-ejected fins |
DE19835175B3 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2005-12-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Fin stabilised projectile comprises a body with guide vanes, a detonator, and a separating charge located near the vanes so that vanes are blown off before impact |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3115358A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 |
US11639844B2 (en) | 2023-05-02 |
IL287305A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
US20220214149A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
FR3115358B1 (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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