EP3978350A1 - Verfahren zum bau eines schwimmenden hauses und entsprechendes schwimmendes haus - Google Patents

Verfahren zum bau eines schwimmenden hauses und entsprechendes schwimmendes haus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3978350A1
EP3978350A1 EP21192735.5A EP21192735A EP3978350A1 EP 3978350 A1 EP3978350 A1 EP 3978350A1 EP 21192735 A EP21192735 A EP 21192735A EP 3978350 A1 EP3978350 A1 EP 3978350A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floating
hull
frame
process according
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21192735.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3978350B1 (de
Inventor
Omar Angeli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to HRP20230679TT priority Critical patent/HRP20230679T1/hr
Publication of EP3978350A1 publication Critical patent/EP3978350A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3978350B1 publication Critical patent/EP3978350B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/58—Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34—Pontoons
    • B63B35/38—Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/24—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B7/02—Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels comprising only rigid parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J1/00—Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for realising a floating home and relative floating home.
  • home is to be considered in a broad sense, in particular the invention may be used for realising places intended for tourist accommodation or commercial activities, for example in marinas, docks, lakes, navigable canals and in general all water bodies protected from wave motion. This does not exclude any other use, such as the realisation of residential homes.
  • mobile homes In the tourist hospitality sector, the realisation of villages by installing mobile living modules, generally known as “mobile homes”, has been known and appreciated for many years. These are homes on wheels that can be easily installed in equipped areas, such as campsites or the like, which in this way can increase their offer and aim at a higher customer target.
  • the tourism sector is constantly looking for captivating novelties, which constitute an exclusive attraction for customers, for this reason the villages are located in areas that are valuable from a landscape point of view.
  • a preferred object of the present invention is to provide a practical and economical technology to allow the realisation of a floating home.
  • a further preferred object of the present invention is to provide an adaptable technology that allows the realisation of floating homes to be customised to the available or desired spaces.
  • the present invention relates to a process having the characteristics defined in claim 1.
  • the present invention relates to a floating home having the characteristics defined in claim (10).
  • the floating home 1 is suitable for floating on a hydraulic basin 80, wherein by convention “vertical direction” is meant the direction perpendicular to the water surface, and by “horizontal” direction, the direction parallel to the water surface.
  • the home 1 essentially comprises at least the following elements overlapped in a vertical direction with respect to the water surface:
  • Some customisable options include:
  • the hull 5 comprises a plurality of floating elements 40, for example made in the form of empty watertight containers, preferably of substantially cubic shape, for example with a horizontal cross section of cm. 50 x 50, or a rectangular parallelepiped, e.g. with a horizontal cross-section of cm. 50 x 100 and height of 40 cm.
  • the floating elements are preferably made entirely of polymeric material, e.g. polyethylene, in order to avoid galvanic currents and corresponding salt corrosion.
  • each floating element 40 has a capacity greater than or equal to 350Kg per square meter, that is it is obtained for example with the parallelepipeds 50X100X40 mentioned above.
  • each floating element 40 is provided with a plurality of connection flanges 42 for connecting to respective adjacent floating elements 40.
  • connection flanges 42 Preferably on each floating element 40 there are at least two flanges 42, more preferably at least four, for the connection to respective adjacent floating elements 40.
  • At least two of the flanges 42 of each floating element 40 are placed at heights H1 and H2 different from each other with respect to the water surface P on which they are placed to float and in such a way as to overlap in height with at least one flange 42 of an adjacent floating element 40.
  • each flange 42 comprises a through opening 44, preferably shaped so as to have a cross section other than circular.
  • the opening 44 comprises a circular hole 44a provided with at least one irregularity 44b, for example at least one enlargement at a predetermined point. In the example shown, there are 4 irregularities and they are angularly equally spaced apart.
  • each through opening 44 is oriented so as to align with the section of the flange 42 of a respective adjacent floating element 40, so as to form a single opening of the same section.
  • the hull 5 comprises a series of connectors 45 arranged to join together the floating elements.
  • the connectors are inserted into the mutually aligned openings 44 of two overlapped flanges 42 belonging to respective adjacent floating elements 40.
  • each connector 45 has a predominantly longitudinal development along an X axis destined to coincide with the direction of insertion into the openings 44 of the flanges 42.
  • each connector 45 comprises at least one anti-slip section 50 complementary to that of the openings 44, at least one head 52 with section incompatible with the passage through the opening 44, and at least one shank portion 54 with rotatable section when inserted into the opening 44.
  • the shank portion 54 is interposed between the anti-slip section 50 and the head 52.
  • the anti-slip portion 50 and the shank portion 52 are part of the same circular section pin, wherein the anti-slip section comprises at least one protrusion that is radial to said circular section and complementary to the irregularity 44b of the opening 44.
  • the connector 45 comprises gripping means 58 for applying a rotational torque around the X axis, they are for example arranged on the head 52 and comprise means for engaging a key.
  • the connectors 45 are preferably made of polymeric material, e.g. polyethylene, so as to avoid galvanic currents and relative salt corrosion.
  • the hull 5 is made by placing the first two floating elements 40 floating on a water basin 80 (visible in Figure 10 ), and by joining the floating elements already floating by means of at least one nail 45 inserted in respective flanges 42.
  • the nail 45 is inserted oriented in such a manner that the anti-slip portion 50 is able to pass through the respective overlapped and aligned openings 44. Subsequently, the nail 45 is rotated about the X axis in such a way that the anti-slip portion 54 loses its alignment with the openings 44.
  • the shape of the hull may comprise one or more cavities 60 surrounded by floating elements 40 destined to accommodate respective accessories, such as the tank 20.
  • the tank 20 is preferably placed in such a position as to be subsequently surmounted by the living module 10.
  • the latter is suitable for the purification and the autonomous disposal of water and comprises a casing made of polymeric material, e.g. thermoplastic (preferably one of polypropylene, PE, PVC and/or similar), divided inside by a plurality of interspaces, e.g. 4, where pipings - oxygen diffuser - feed - filters - mesh cage are housed, which promote the growth of bacterial flora and regulate the forced passage of wastewater and the purification thereof.
  • polymeric material e.g. thermoplastic (preferably one of polypropylene, PE, PVC and/or similar)
  • interspaces e.g. 4
  • pipings - oxygen diffuser - feed - filters - mesh cage are housed, which promote the growth of bacterial flora and regulate the forced passage of wastewater and the purification thereof.
  • the tank 20 is preferably floating.
  • brackets 62 for fixing the interconnection frame 15 are provided.
  • brackets 62 themselves also have the function of connectors between the floating elements (40)
  • Figure 3 shows the first case and Figure 6 shows an example of the brackets 62 used.
  • connection element 66 for example, can be clamped to the flange 42 in the manner of a bolt passing through the slot 44, while the flange 68 is shaped to join the profiled bars (70) of the interconnection frame, it is for example a U-flange.
  • the interconnection frame 15 is made, for example by joining together and to the fixing brackets 60, a series of profiled bars 70, which are arranged, for example, at right angles to each other to form longitudinal members and crosspieces.
  • the lattice of bars 70 preferably conforms to the upper ends of the floating elements 40 so as to trap them together in a single rigid structure.
  • the interconnection frame 15 is preferably made of metal, preferably aluminium EN 573-3.
  • the bars 70 in general are preferably rectangular section profiles, for example of the type EN AW 6060 (ALMGSI) dimensions mm. 80 x mm. 80 - thickness mm. 4, heat-treated.
  • AMGSI type EN AW 6060
  • the frame 15 in general preferably surmounts the entire upper surface of the hull. In this way, its rigidity characteristic ensures the support for sustaining the living module 10, and the distribution of the weight of the latter over the entire surface of the hull, guaranteeing the correct floating stability.
  • Figure 8 shows the installation of the tank 20 in the hull, sustained by the frame 15.
  • a prefabricated living module 10 for example a standard living module suitable for installation on the mainland, therefore preferably of a known type, so as to simplify the production operations.
  • the living module is, for example, a prefabricated mobile home, built and tested in a factory on its own permanent base frame 90 before being transported to the basin 80.
  • the base frame 90 is visible on the underside of the living module 10.
  • the interconnection frame (15) is built in a shape compatible with the union with the permanent base frame (90) of the living module.
  • Such living modules are generally provided with their own wheels 12, e.g. joined to the permanent frame 90, for handling or transport on the road in a towed mode.
  • the so-called “MAXICARAVAN” can be used in particularly preferred practical solutions.
  • the living module 10 is deprived of the wheels 12 and fixed above the frame 15, for example by means of appropriate flanges 14 ( Figure 10 ) which are locked to the bars 70.
  • the floating home can be finished by adding accessory elements to the "deck”.
  • a prefabricated mobile home following the removal of the wheels, is easily hooked with extreme rapidity to the structural frame of the hull so as to complete the production cycle and obtain a "Floating Mobile home" as a finished product.
  • the present industrial invention facilitates the development of marketing and internationalisation of the product.
  • the term “comprising” and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended as open-ended terms that specify the presence of declared characteristics, elements, components, groups, integers and/or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other undeclared characteristics, elements, components, groups, integers and/or steps.
  • the above also applies to words, which have similar meanings, such as the terms “comprised”, “have” and their derivatives.
  • the terms "part”, “section”, “portion”, “member” or “element” when used in the singular can have the double meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
EP21192735.5A 2020-09-08 2021-08-24 Verfahren zum bau eines schwimmenden hauses und entsprechendes schwimmendes haus Active EP3978350B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20230679TT HRP20230679T1 (hr) 2020-09-08 2021-08-24 Postupak za konstrukciju plutajućeg doma i odgovarajući plutajući dom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102020000021193A IT202000021193A1 (it) 2020-09-08 2020-09-08 Mobile-home galleggiante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3978350A1 true EP3978350A1 (de) 2022-04-06
EP3978350B1 EP3978350B1 (de) 2023-04-12

Family

ID=78086975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21192735.5A Active EP3978350B1 (de) 2020-09-08 2021-08-24 Verfahren zum bau eines schwimmenden hauses und entsprechendes schwimmendes haus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3978350B1 (de)
HR (1) HRP20230679T1 (de)
IT (1) IT202000021193A1 (de)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5251560A (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-10-12 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Water-float coupling device
US6199502B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Jerry L. Mattson Concrete module for floating structures and method of construction
US20040168624A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-02 Moses William E. Structural flotation device
DE202004008518U1 (de) * 2004-05-28 2004-10-28 Trisl, Klaus Container-Haus-Boot
DE202007017135U1 (de) * 2007-12-06 2008-04-03 Ahlers, Frank, Dipl.-Ing. Schwimmkörper mit und ohne Aufbauten in integrierter und schwingungsgedämpfter Rahmenbauweise
NL1035754C2 (nl) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-26 Gerke Houwer Modulaire ponton constructie.
WO2011021620A1 (ja) * 2009-08-17 2011-02-24 Izumo Yumin 廃タイヤを利用した水上フロート単位体およびこれらを連結した水上フロート構造物
US20120260841A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Industria Mecanica NTC Ltda. Disposition introduced into assembling system for floating platforms
KR101547589B1 (ko) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-28 최찬용 조립식 부력구조물
GB2572169A (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-09-25 Amphibricks Ltd A float

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5251560A (en) * 1992-06-11 1993-10-12 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Water-float coupling device
US6199502B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Jerry L. Mattson Concrete module for floating structures and method of construction
US20040168624A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-02 Moses William E. Structural flotation device
DE202004008518U1 (de) * 2004-05-28 2004-10-28 Trisl, Klaus Container-Haus-Boot
DE202007017135U1 (de) * 2007-12-06 2008-04-03 Ahlers, Frank, Dipl.-Ing. Schwimmkörper mit und ohne Aufbauten in integrierter und schwingungsgedämpfter Rahmenbauweise
NL1035754C2 (nl) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-26 Gerke Houwer Modulaire ponton constructie.
WO2011021620A1 (ja) * 2009-08-17 2011-02-24 Izumo Yumin 廃タイヤを利用した水上フロート単位体およびこれらを連結した水上フロート構造物
US20120260841A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Industria Mecanica NTC Ltda. Disposition introduced into assembling system for floating platforms
KR101547589B1 (ko) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-28 최찬용 조립식 부력구조물
GB2572169A (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-09-25 Amphibricks Ltd A float

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20230679T1 (hr) 2023-10-13
EP3978350B1 (de) 2023-04-12
IT202000021193A1 (it) 2022-03-08

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