GB2572169A - A float - Google Patents

A float Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2572169A
GB2572169A GB1804480.0A GB201804480A GB2572169A GB 2572169 A GB2572169 A GB 2572169A GB 201804480 A GB201804480 A GB 201804480A GB 2572169 A GB2572169 A GB 2572169A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
float
channels
floatable
assembly
protrusions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB1804480.0A
Other versions
GB201804480D0 (en
Inventor
Dickens Craig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amphibricks Ltd
Original Assignee
Amphibricks Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amphibricks Ltd filed Critical Amphibricks Ltd
Priority to GB1804480.0A priority Critical patent/GB2572169A/en
Publication of GB201804480D0 publication Critical patent/GB201804480D0/en
Publication of GB2572169A publication Critical patent/GB2572169A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/24Buoys container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/34Pontoons
    • B63B35/38Rigidly-interconnected pontoons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/58Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • E02B3/064Floating landing-stages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A floatable assembly comprises two or more floats each defining a body 10; wherein each body comprises one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c, wherein said one or more channels define one or more protrusions 60; and wherein the one or more channels are suitable to receive a structural means 22, such as a metal beam, plastic pipe, wooden spar or concrete. Preferably the protrusions comprise a socket 118, which may receive a connecting member 114, where the socket comprises a dowel 117, and the connecting member comprises a pair of circular portions (114a, figure 6a). In some embodiments, the floats may comprise a wheel 130a. Also disclosed is an individual float, a method of assembling a floating assembly, and a method of manufacturing a float.

Description

A Float [0001] The present application relates to a floatable assembly. In particular, the present invention provides a resilient and adaptable floatable assembly that can support a load, on land or water.
Background [0002] Sea level rises are linked to several factors fuelled by ongoing global climate change. A small sea level rise can have devastating effects on coastal habitats resulting in destructive erosion, wetland flooding and loss of habitat. Hundreds of millions of individuals live in areas that are vulnerable to flooding. High sea levels will force these individuals to abandon their homes and relocate. As a result, many nations are now looking into taking precautions against flooding at considerable cost.
[0003] Traditionally, barriers, sea walls, drainage systems and pumps have been used as the most common strategies in order to avoid flooding and/or divert water during a flood event from habitats. However, these methods are very expensive and have not always been very effective, particularly for long-term or sustained use.
[0004] Other methods used to address the above issues include the use of floating concrete hulls and pontoons, specifically those commonly used for marine complexes. Such concrete foundations, built to specific size, are secured in place by steel poles and have buoyancy to keep above water. However, at high tides, such fixed platforms can face submersion and are particularly susceptible to wear and tear which often effects their performance. Furthermore, high maintenance is required on the constructed pumps, valves and steel structures. Disadvantageously, routing of the material and the construction is restricted to gangplank and/or crane service.
[0005] To address a limited number of these deficiencies, floating marine docks have been developed. Floating marine docks formed of modules or sections are commonly used as a means of providing access to and mooring for boats and/or as swimming or fishing platforms. Modular or sectional docks are frequently employed in combination, to construct docks of various sizes and configurations. However, these are not suitable for construction purposes in general and especially not on land.
[0006] Further, such docks need to be secure and strong enough to withstand high stress. To achieve this, known docks are secured together using fasteners such as locking pins on the perimeter ofthe docks. Such docks, , are still however limited in their applications.
[0007] There is therefore a need for an improved system which addresses the deficiencies in the current state of technology. In particular, there is a need for an improved system which addresses the deficiencies in the current state of technology to combat flash floods and/or high rising tides.
[0008] The embodiments described below are not limited to implementations which solve any or all of the disadvantages of the known approaches described above.
Summary [0009] This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. Variants and alternative features which facilitate the working of the invention and/or serve to achieve a substantially similar technical effect should be considered as falling into the scope of the invention disclosed herein.
[0010] In a first embodiment, there is described a floatable assembly comprising: two or more floats each defining a body; wherein each body comprises one or more channels; wherein said one or more channels define one or more protrusions; and wherein the one or more channels are arrangeable to receive one or more structural means.
[0011] Preferably, each body comprises a top surface, a bottom surface and side walls. Additionally or alternatively, each body defines an enclosed space. Preferably, the space at least partially comprises a material. Optionally, the material is one or more of a solid, liquid or gas.
[0012] Preferably, the one or more protrusions extend outwardly from each body. Preferably, the one or more protrusions each comprise a flat outer surface. Preferably, the one or more protrusions comprise one or more receiving sockets arranged to receive a connecting member. Optionally, the receiving socket comprises a dowel. Optionally, in use the connecting member is received on the dowel of the two or more floats.
[0013] Preferably, the floatable assembly further comprises transport means to facilitate movement of the floatable assembly on land, and preferably wherein the transport means comprises a wheel or a tyre unit. Optionally, the connecting member comprises a body with at least two circular portions. Optionally, the at least two circular portions extend from opposing sides of the body of the connecting member, and preferably are proportioned to be received in and interlock with the dowel.
[0014] Optionally, the one or more channels are arranged to further receive one or more functional means. Preferably, the structural means is one or more of a chassis, a frame, a strap, tubing, pipes, timber, metal, and/or concrete for strengthening the structure of the floatable assembly. Optionally, the functional means is one or more of a fluid communication means and/or electrical wiring.
[0015] In a second additional or alternative embodiment, there is disclosed a float comprising: a body; wherein the body comprises one or more channels; wherein the one or more channels define one or more protrusions; and wherein the one or more channels are arrangeable to receive one or more structural or supporting means.
[0016] Preferably, the body comprises a top surface, a bottom surface and side walls. Preferably, the body defines an enclosed space. Optionally, the space at least partially comprises a material. Optionally, the material is one or more of a solid, liquid or gas.
[0017] Preferably, the one or more protrusions extend outwardly from each body. Preferably, the one or more protrusions each comprise a flat outer surface. Preferably, the one or more protrusions comprise one or more receiving sockets arranged to receive a connecting member. Optionally, the receiving socket comprises a dowel. Optionally, in use the connecting member is received on the dowel of the float.
[0018] Preferably, the float further comprises transport means to facilitate movement of the floatable assembly on land, and preferably wherein the transport means comprises is a wheel or tyre unit. Optionally, the connecting member comprises a body with at least two circular portions. Optionally, the at least two circular portions extend from opposing sides of the body of the connecting member, and preferably are proportioned to be received in and interlock with the receiving socket.
[0019] Preferably, the one or more channels are arranged to further receive one or more functional means. Optionally, the structural means is one or more of a chassis, a frame, a strap, tubing, pipes, timber, metal, and/or concrete for strengthening the structure of a floatable assembly comprising one or more floats. Optionally, the functional means is one or more of a fluid communication means and/or electrical wiring.
[0020] In a further embodiment, there is described a method of assembling a floatable assembly as described herein, said method comprising the step of: placing one or more structural means within the one or more channels of a the two or more floats.
[0021] In a further embodiment, there is described a method of assembling a floatable assembly as described herein, further comprising substantially aligning two or more floats 10 such that at least one of the protrusions of the two or more floats abuts at least one of the protrusions of another of the two or more floats.
[0022] Preferably, the method further comprises applying at least one connecting member to the receiving socket of the two or more floats.
[0023] In a further embodiment, there is described a method of manufacturing a float as described herein comprising the steps of: clamping a plastic melt; blowing air into the plastic melt and pushes the plastic out to match a mold; cooling the plastic; opening the mould when the plastic has cooled; and ejecting the float from the mould.
[0024] Optionally, the method further comprises melting down plastic to a plastic melt.
[0025] Further described herein is a float as described or depicted substantially herein.
[0026] Further described herein is a floatable assembly as described or depicted substantially herein.
[0027] Advantageously, the present disclosure provides an assembly capable of floatation which can be used to carry sufficient load and transport goods. The disclosure provides a float and/or floatable assembly.
[0028] In some preferred embodiments, the float and/or the floating assembly is designed to withstand increased stress and load and thereby can be used in a variety of applications, both on water and on land. In addition, the float and/or floating assembly advantageously, in some embodiments comprises a plurality of channels suitable for receiving structural, functional and ortransportational material.
[0029] Advantageously, the present disclosure may provide a float and/or floatable assembly that is economical and practical, can be used in flood zones, directly on the water, harbour complexes, bridges, emergency flood situations, military theatres, for tourism, energy sectors, humanitarian organisations and the like. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure can be used as a construction tool and/or used as building material; for example, in construction of multi brick floaters, semiaquatic properties and buildings, on land or water. Such a float and/or floating assembly can be one or more of an amphibious float, an amphibious brick or a semiaquatic float for at least its combined brick like form and use on both land or water.
[0030] The features of each of the above aspects and/or embodiments may be combined as appropriate, as would be apparent to the skilled person, and may be combined with any of the aspects of the invention. Indeed, the order of the embodiments and the ordering and location of the preferable features is indicative only and has no bearing on the features themselves. It is intended for each of the preferable and/or optional features to be interchangeable and/or combinable with not only all of the aspect and embodiments, but also each of preferable features.
Brief Description ofthe Drawings [0031] Embodiments ofthe invention will be described, by way of example, with reference to the following drawings, in which:
[0032] Figure 1 provides an isometric view of an exemplary float.
[0033] Figure 2 provides a plan view showing a front bed surface ofthe float of Figure 1 .
[0034] Figure 3 provides a side elevation showing a side stretcher surface of the float of Figure 1.
[0035] Figure 4a provides a front rear elevation showing a first header surface of the float of Figure 1.
[0036] Figure 4b provides a rear elevation showing a second header surface ofthe float of Figure 1.
[0037] Figure 5 provides a sectional view ofthe structure and connecting system ofthe float of Figure 1.
[0038] Figure 6a depicts a connecting system suitable for connecting two adjacent floats.
[0039] Figure 6b depicts a receiving socket forming part ofthe connecting system of Figure 6a.
[0040] Figure 6c illustrates the shape and configuration ofthe connecting member forming part ofthe connecting system of Figure 6a.
[0041] Figure 7a illustrates three connecting members arranged on the connecting system of Figure 6a.
[0042] Figure 7b provides a planar view of a connecting system of Figure 7a, exemplifying an alternative arrangement ofthe connecting members.
[0043] Figure 8 illustrates a floatable assembly attached to an external sources.
[0044] Figure 9 illustrates a floatable assembly comprising two floats with structural and functional means arranged in the channels ofthe floats.
[0045] Figure 10 illustrates the use of a floatable assembly in water whilst in use.
[0046] Figure 11 illustrates an exemplary mould cast for use with a liquid polymer blow mould.
[0047] Common reference numerals are used throughout the figures to indicate similar features. It should however be noted that even where reference numerals for features used throughout the figures vary, this should not be construed as non-interchangeable or distinct. Indeed, unless specified to the contrary, all features referring to similar components and/or having similar functionalities of all embodiments are interchangeable and/or combinable.
Detailed Description [0048] Embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of example only. These examples represent the best mode of putting the invention into practice that are currently known to the Applicant although they are not the only ways in which this could be achieved. The description sets forth the functions of the example and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the example. However, the same or equivalent functions and sequences may be accomplished by different examples.
[0049] The present disclosure relates to a float 10, as shown in Figure 1. The float can be one or more of an amphibious float, an amphibious brick or a semiaquatic float. The use of the term brick in this context is to exemplify an intended use of the float, for example use in construction. The float 10 can be constructed of any suitable material, but preferably constructed from a polymer such as a low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, nylon, Teflon or thermoplastic polyurethane. Advantageously, polyethylene offers excellent impact resistance, is light weight, comprises high tensile strength, is recyclable and non-toxic. Furthermore, advantageously, polyethylene provides UV protection to the float by virtue of a treatment process applied to the polyethylene. An alternative material can be polystyrene. Advantageously, polystyrene is lightweight, easy to handle and has good compressive strength. However, although several materials have been exemplified, it will be appreciated that the float 10 may comprise any suitable material whether currently known or discovered in future which is found to be suitable for the proposed use.
[0050] Preferably, the float 10 comprises a material which can withstand temperatures of below 50 degrees Celsius and/or temperatures 50 degrees above Celsius, but not limited to this range. It will be understood that the material of the float may be adjusted, adapted and/or specifically selected depending on the desired properties and/or intended use of the floatl 0.
[0051] The float 10 can vary in shape, dimension and form depending on the intended location and/or use. The shape and surfaces ofthe float 10 can be described in more detail with reference to the surfaces of a brick known in the art. Preferably, the float 10 is a substantially rectangular three dimensional shape as depicted in Figure 1. The exemplary three dimensional shape is bound by six rectangular faces or surfaces 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 of which certain surfaces 150 (opposing side of 100), 250 (opposing side of 200) and 350 (opposing side of 300) are not visible in Figure 1. The exemplary shape comprises 12 edges or arris and 8 vertices. In this example, the surface 100 represents the top bed surface and the opposing face 150 represents the bottom bed surface. The surface 200 and 250 represent the side stretcher surfaces. The surfaces 300 and 350 represent the header surfaces of the floating apparatus 10. The float 10 can comprise a different shape and comprise more surfaces and hence more corresponding edges or arris and vertices. Alternatively, the float 10 can comprise less surfaces and hence less corresponding edges or arris and vertices.
[0052] The size ofthe float 10 can vary depending on location and/or use. Preferably, the dimensions may comprise a length, breadth and height volume of 4:2:1 permitting maximal configuration, as provided in Figure 1. A float 10 of such a volume may comprise a length of 100cm; a breadth of 50cm and a height of 25cm. Although not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed such a ratio advantageously displaces approximately 100 litres of water. It is also believed, although again not wishing to be bound by theory, such a volume further supports approximately 100kg in weight. Further, such a volume provides a float 10 for multiusage. However, depending on location and/or use a smaller or larger float may be required which may have a similar or different dimensional volumes to the above preferred embodiment. For example, such an alternative float 10 may have a length of less than 100cm, a breadth of less than 50cm and/or a height of less than 25cm. If a larger floating apparatus is desired, the apparatus can comprise a length of more than 100cm, a breadth of more than 50cm and a height of more than 25cm. Any dimensions can be used depending on the intended/desired use ofthe float 10.
[0053] The float 10 can be arranged in a way similar to which a brick can be laid and positioned in a number of orientations when consider the use of brickwork in construction. For example, the float can be arranged in a stretcher or header orientation whereby the float 10 is laid flat on surface 100 or 150 and opposing surface 100 or 150 visible, or arranged in a soldier or sailor orientation whereby the float 10 is laid on surface 300 or 350 and opposing surface 300 or 350 visible, or arranged in a rowlock or shiner orientation whereby the float 10 is arranged laid on surface 200 or 250 with opposing surface 200 or 250 visible. However, the arrangement of the float 10 is not limited to such orientations and can vary to other arrangements depending on use and location.
[0054] Not wishing to be bound by theory, the float 10 is able to stay afloat as a result of principle of buoyancy, also known as Archimedes' Principle. An object floats when the gravitational and buoyancy forces coincide and the volume of fluid displaced is equal to or less than the volume of the object. In this embodiment, the float 10 is laid in a rowlock orientation whereby the float 10 is arranged laid on surface 250 with opposing surface 200 visible. In the orientation the force arises because the up thrust force acting beneath the float 10, against the side header surface 250 in this example, is greater then the pressure/weight acting downwards on the float 10, against the side header surface 200 of the float 10.
[0055] In preferred embodiments, the float 10 comprises a body which is substantially hollow. However, depending on the intended location and/or application of use, the internal cavity of the body of the float 10 may comprise at least partially of a material, for example construction material. In some exemplary embodiments, the materials) may comprise one or more of a solid, liquid or gas. Preferably, the solid material comprises foam or another material that can prevent the float 10 from losing buoyancy if one or more of the externa! surface or walls of the float 10 are damaged. In an additional or alternative embodiment, the material can be water such as fresh drinking water, petrol, oil and/or any other liquid. Further, additionally or alternatively, the material may comprise a gas, for example, natural gas or similar. In these exemplary embodiments, the material provided in the cavity of the body of the float may aid in buoyancy control and/or for use in counter weighting; for example, for use in stabilising and/or levelling the construction on water. Optionally, the material may be provided in the cavity during transport such that the material stored within the float during transport may be delivered to the end consumer upon delivery of the float itself.
[0056] The wall thicknesses (outer layer) of the float 10 are configurable depending on the location and use of the float. The top bed surface 100 can preferably be in the range of 4mm to 5mm thick. The bottom bed surface 150 (not shown in Figure 1) and located on the opposing side to the top bed surface 100, can preferably be in the range of 4mm to 5mm thick. The thickness of the float 10 at the corners 120 and/or arris is preferably greater than the thickness at the surface and can preferably be in the range of 12 to 16mm thick. The remaining side, front and rear elevations can have the same thickness as the corresponding top 100 and /or bottom 150 bed surfaces. The side stretcher surfaces 200, 250, and header surface 300, 350 can preferably be in the range of 4mm to 5mm thick. It is appreciated that the thickness of the bed surfaces 100, 150, sides stretcher 200, 250 and header 300 and 350 and the corresponding corners and/or arris or edges may be uniform or may vary depending on intended use and/or the ranges of any such dimensions may depend on the manufacturing process and/or the type of material used. Further, the thickness of the float may vary depending on the overall dimensions of the float 10 and/or any float assembly formed.
[0057] To increase the structural integrity of the float, the float 10 can be designed with a number of channels 20a, 20b, 20c. Although the channels in this embodiment are substantially parallel and uniform, it will be appreciated that the number of channels 20a, 20b, 20c can vary. The channels 20a indicate the channels extending along the length of the float 10, the channels 20b indicate the channels extending along the height of the float 10, and the channels 20b indicate the channels extending along the breadth of the float 10.
[0058] As depicted in Figure 1, the side stretcher surface 200 comprises two channels 20a extending substantially the length of the side stretcher surface 200 of the float 10. In this embodiment, the two channels 20a are interconnected by eight channels 20c which extend substantially the breadth of the side stretcher surface 200 of the float 10. It will be appreciated that number, dimension and spacing of channels 20a and/or channels 20c may be varied. For example, in one embodiment, only one channel may be provided which extends substantially the length of the side stretcher surface 200 and/or the breadth of side stretcher surface 200. In preferred embodiments, the number, dimension and spacing of channels about the float 10 is predefined such that in use, adjacent walls of two or more floats 10 in a floatable assembly are located at substantially corresponding positions.
[0059] Channels 20a and/or channels 20b can be located on a top and/or bottom bed surface 100 of the floating apparatus 10, the channels 20a and/or 20c can be located on the side stretcher surfaces 200, 250, the channels 20b and/or 20c can be located on the header surfaces 300, 350 of the floating apparatus 10 as illustrated in Figure 1. The channels 20a, 20b on the at least one bed surface 100, 150 or channels 20a, 20c on the at least one stretcher surface 200, 250, or channels 20b, 20c on at least one header surface 300, 350 are alignable with the channels 20a-c of the neighboring bed surfaces 100, 150 or stretcher surface 200, 250, or header surface 300, 350, such that the channels 20a, 20b, 20c extend substantially continuously about the bodies of the two or more floats. When two or more floats 10 are connected, as will be discussed in more detail later, it is preferably intended that the channels 20a, and/or 20b, and/or 20c of a float 10 will align with the channels 20a, and/or 20b, and/or 20c of the connecting or adjacent float 10; such that the overall length of the receiving channels 20a, and/or 20b, and/or 20c in the floatable assembly formed from the plurality of adjacent and/or connected floats is extended substantially about the length and/or breadth and or height of the floatable assembly itself.
[0060] The channels of a float 10 can comprise any length, height or depth. Preferably, the channel 20a can be approximately 95cm in length, channel 20b can be approximately 45cm in length and the channel 20c can be approximately 20cm in length. However, the channels 20a-c of a larger float 10 can comprise a greater length than exemplified. Alternatively, the channels 20a-c of a smaller float 10 can comprise a smaller length then exemplified. Where two or more floats are assembled, the channels 20a and/or channel 20b, and/or channel 20c increase in length and/or breath and/or height by two fold.
[0061] Preferably, the dimensions/proportions of channels 20a and/or channels 20b and/or 20c are configured to receive one or more of structural means 22 and/or functional means 24, as will be discussed in more detail below. All channels can be additionally increased in size to accommodate bulkier chassis types to frame the one or more floats 10.
[0062] As described above, the one or more channels 20a and/or one or more channels 20b and/or one or more channels 20c may intersect, thereby defining a plurality of upwardly extending surfaces or protrusions 60 that extend from the one or more channels 20a and/or one or more channels 20b and/or one or more channels 20c. It will be appreciated that the dimensions, shapes, sizing and/or spacing of the protrusions 60 in this embodiment are defined by the dimensions, shapes, sizing and/or spacing of the one or more channels 20a and/or one or more channels 20b and/or one or more channels 20c. Accordingly, these protrusions 60 can vary in shape and size and preferably, can be specified to have set dimensions. Preferably, the upper or outer surface of the one or more protrusions 60, i.e. the surface of the protrusions extending from the body of the float 10, is substantially planar or flat. In use, the substantially flat outer surfaces of the one or more protrusions 60 of a float 10 can be arranged to abut against an opposing substantially flat outer surface 60 of a neighbouring float.
[0063] Preferably, the dimensions of the one or more protrusions 60 of each float 10 are predetermined and/or pre specified so that in use each of the one or more protrusions of one float corresponds substantially with the dimensions of the one or more protrusions of an abutting float It will be appreciated that the dimensions or size of the one or more protrusions can vary or may be uniform across the float. It will also be appreciated that the dimensions of the one or more protrusions can be adjusted depending on the intended use of the float and/or floatable assembly.
[0064] Although in the aforementioned embodiment, the one or more protrusions are defined by the one or more channels 20a and/or the one or more channels 20b and/or one or more channels 20c, it will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the one or more protrusions 60 need not be so defined. The one or more protrusions 60 may be integrally formed from the body of the float 10 and/or may be distinct from but attachable thereto. It is envisaged that having the one or more protrusions 60 formed integrally as part of the body of the float 10 reduces manufacturing and assembling complexity, whereas providing protrusions 60 to the float increases the versatility of the float/float assembly 10.
[0065] By providing one or more substantially corresponding protrusions 60 on the body of the floats, when in use two or more floats abut each other, the one or more corresponding or engaging protrusions of the two or more floats define aligned connection via the aligned channels 20a-c ofthe two or more floats by which further means, such as structural and/or functional means, as described below, may be received. These channels 20a-c afford structural and/or mechanical protection for and by any received means, for example, the aforementioned structural and/or functional means received thereby. In some preferred embodiments, the spacing and/or dimensions of the one or more protrusions 60 of floats are configured to be uniform and/or pre set. In a preferred embodiment, the dimension of the protrusion are one or more of 5cm in length and 5cm in height 61, and/or 5cm in length and 10cm in height 62, and/or 10cm in length and 10cm in height 63.
[0066] In a preferred embodiment, the float 10 may comprise one or more connecting systems 112 to provide secure connection between abutting floats in use. The one or more connecting systems 112 may facilitate permanent, semi-permanent or temporary connection between two adjacent or abutting floats 10. The floatable assembly may be connected into the desired configuration to provide an aligned connection between the abutting floats 10. Preferably, the connecting system 112 comprises connecting member 114 engageable with one or more receiving sockets 118. In one preferred embodiment, the receiving socket 118 is formed integrally into the surface of the float 10 and/or at one or more protrusions 60.
In an additional or alternative embodiment, the receiving socket 118 is formed integrally into the protrusions 60a on the periphery of the float 10. The receiving socket 118 comprises a mould relief 116. Preferably, the mould relief 116 may form a recessed channel in the surface ofthe float 10, on one or more surfaces or edges or arris extending from the protrusions 60a ofthe body ofthe float 10. Preferably, the mould relief 116 defines one or more dowels 117. The one or more dowels 117 can comprise an internal and/or external male and/or female threaded engagement, the mould relief 116 and the dowel 117 being adapted to receive a cooperative connecting member 114. It will be appreciated that the one or more connecting systems 112 can be arranged anywhere on the float 10. Preferably, the receiving socket 118 ofthe connecting system 112 is arranged on one or more surfaces or edges ofthe at least one protrusion 60a. In this preferred embodiment, where the protrusions 60a of a first float have at least one receiving socket, when in use it is envisaged that corresponding abutting protrusions 60a of a second float have a corresponding receiving socket 118 on the corresponding surfaces ofthe second float. The receiving socket 118 ofthe first float and the receiving socket ofthe second float may then receive a connecting member 114 to facilitate connection between the at least two floats.
[0067] In the present embodiment, a plurality of receiving sockets 118 are spaced about the float 10, particularly arranged on each protrusion 60a extending about the periphery of the top bed surface 100 of float 10, the perimeter of stretcher surface 200 and the perimeter of the header surface 300 of the floating apparatus 10. It is preferred that the receiving sockets 118 are uniformly spaced along the sides, ends and corners 120 of each surface of the float 10 such that corresponding receiving sockets 118 on a second float can be connected together by a number of separate means.
[0068] The float 10 may comprise any appropriate number of connecting systems 112, although in the preferred embodiment for example the side stretcher surface 200 comprises twelve receiving sockets 118 located on the protrusions 60a on each side of the float 10 lengthwise and six receiving sockets 118 on the breadth side of the perimeter of the side stretcher surface 200. Side stretcher surface 250 would preferably have the same features as opposing stretcher surface 200. However, it will be appreciate that any number of connecting systems 112, or more specifically receiving sockets 118, may be arranged about the float 10. It will also be appreciated that although in this embodiment the connecting systems 112 are provided on surfaces of the protrusions 60a, in additional or alternative embodiments, the connecting systems 112 may be provided about the body of the float 10 for example in the one or more channels 20a and/or in the one or more channels 20b and/or one or more channels 20c.
[0069] In this embodiment, the connecting system 112 comprises a receiving socket 118 having two substantially circular or ring like portions, as a result of mould relief 116, recessed into the body of the float 10, specifically recessed into two adjacent surfaces of the protrusion 60a, with a channel 20a-c extending there between. In this preferred embodiment, the connecting systems 112 are provided on adjacent surfaces of the protrusions arranged about the perimeter of the float 10 such that a first mould relief 116 is arranged on a first side of the float 10 and the second mould relief 116 is arranged on a second adjacent side of the float 10 with a channel 20a-c extending over the edge between the two side or arris of the float 10. The protrusions 60a at the corners 120 of the float 10 are depicted in this embodiment to comprise multiple connecting systems 112 with a first mould relief 116 on a first surface of the protrusion and second mould relief 116 on respective second and third surfaces with a channel 20a-c extending there between. It will be appreciated that the mould relief recessed portions 116 need not be circular or ring like, but could have any shape or be of any specified dimension. Furthermore, the interconnecting channel 20a-c may follow any path and have any dimension. It is envisaged that the receiving socket 118 may comprise any shape configured to receive and/or engage the connecting member 114. Accordingly, the connecting member 114 may comprise any shape or dimensions and/or may be adapted in any manner so that it is configured to be received by the dowel 117 of the receiving socket 118; for example by a pressure fit or otherwise. The material or design of the connecting member 114 may be selected so as to enhance engagement with the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117; for example, the material may be a particular plastic with a specified shore hardness to enhance a friction fit and/or the connecting member 114 may have male or female threads to engage with corresponding male or female threads about the inner edges of the threaded dowel 117 and/or may comprise a fastening means, such as an adhesive layer, on its inner surface, i.e. the surface engaging with the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117.
[0070] Figure 2 provides an exemplary top bed surface 100 of the float 10. As previously discussed, the float 10 is provided with a number of channels arranged along the length of the float 20a and along the height of the float 20b. In this example, four channels 20a extend lengthwise on floating apparatus 10. The channels 20a are interconnected by eight channels 20b extending height wise on the floating apparatus 10. The channels 20a, 20b in this embodiment are all substantially parallel in the respective directions and the two sets of channels are substantially perpendicular.
[0071] As detailed above, the location and number of connecting system 112 sites can vary. Preferably, in this embodiment there are thirty six connecting system 112 sites positioned along the perimeter of the top bed surface 100. The receiving sockets 118 of the connecting system 112 are located on the surface of the protrusions 60a extending about the perimeter of the float 10. A single receiving socket 118, comprising mould relief 116 and dowel 117, of the connecting system 112 is positioned on the surface of the protrusion 60a, however where space permits, two receiving sockets 118 of the connecting system 112 are positioned side by side on the surface of the protrusion 60a as can be seen at 110. There are twelve connecting system 112 sites positioned at each side along the whole length of the float 10 and there are six connecting system sites 112 positioned at the adjacent arris of the floating apparatus 10. In this example, two connecting members 114 are affixed to the respective receiving sockets 118 arranged about the top and bottom surfaces of the float 10 and are protruding or extending away from one respective top and bottom surfaces. These connecting members 114 are connected at one end to the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 of the float 10, and are free to interlock with a receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 of a second float 20.
[0072] In one embodiment, the connecting members 114 temporarily connect the adjacent floats 10, 15 in use in order to provide a stable and/or secure connection to assist with the receipt or structural means 22 and/or functional means 24. Such connecting members 114 can be attachably removeable from the connecting system or partially fixed into the respective receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117.
[0073] Figure 3 provides an exemplary side stretcher surface 200 ofthe float 10. In this example, two channels 20a extend lengthwise. The channels 20a are interconnected by eight channels 20c extend breadthwise. The channels 20a, 20c in this embodiment are all substantially parallel in their respective directions and the two sets of channels are substantially perpendicular.
[0074] In this embodiment, there are twenty six connecting system 112 sites located along the perimeter ofthe float 10 and positioned about the protrusions 60a. In this embodiment, there are twelve connecting system 112 sites positioned at each side along the whole length ofthe float and there are three connecting system 112 sites positioned at the adjacent arris of the float 10. In this example, three connecting members 114 are depicted as being affixed to receiving sockets 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 ofthe connecting system 112 on the edge adjacent to the stretcher surface 200 of the float 10. These connecting members 114 are connected at one end to the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 ofthe float 10, and are free to interlock with a receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 of a second float.
[0075] Figure 4a provides an exemplary front header surface 300 of the float 10. In this example, two channels 20b extend along the height on floating apparatus 10. The channels 20a are interconnected by four channels 20c extending along the breadth ofthe float 10. The channels 20b, 20c in this embodiment are all substantially parallel in their respective directions and the two sets of channels are substantially perpendicular.
[0076] The connecting systems 112 are located on surfaces 60 along the perimeter ofthe front header surface 300. A single connecting system 112 is positioned on surface 60, however were space permits, two or more connecting systems 112 may be positioned side by side on surface 60 as can be seen at 110. The connecting member 114 of Figure 4a extends from the top and bottom surfaces awaiting connection with a secondary floating apparatus 10 (not shown).
[0077] In this embodiment, there are fourteen connecting system 112 sites located along the perimeter ofthe float 10 and positioned on the protrusions 60a. There are six connecting system 112 sites positioned at each side along the height ofthe float 10 and there are three connecting systems 112 positioned at the adjacent arris ofthe float 10. in this example, six connecting members 114 affixed to receiving sockets 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 arranged on other surfaces ofthe float are visible, three at each short end. These connecting members 114 are connected at one end to the float 10, and are free to engage with the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 of the connecting system 112 of a second float 10.
[0078] An exemplary rear header surface 350 of the floating apparatus 10 is provided in Figure 4b. This example is identical to the front elevation described above. This example does not comprise the six exemplary connecting members 114.
[0079] Figure 5 provides a sectional view of the structure of the float 10. The channels 20a-c define upwardly extending surfaces 60, 60a. The protruding surface 60 comprise a receiving socket 118 of the connecting system 112. The receiving socket 118 comprises a mould relief recess 116 defining a dowel 117 of the connecting system. The corner protrusions 120 each also comprise multiple receiving sockets 118 having mould relief recesses 116 defining multiple dowels 117 of the connecting system 112. The following measurements vary according to the proportion of the float 10. In this preferred example, the wall thickness of the protruding surface surrounding the mould relief recess 116 is approximately 10 mm. It will however be understood that this thickness can vary and can be up to 50mm thick. In this preferred example the channel 20a-c breadth of the float 10 is approximately 50mm. It will however be understood that this breadth can vary and altered to receive structural and or functional means of varying size. . In this preferred example the mould relief recess 116 can be approximately 5mm wide. It will however be understood that this dimension can vary and can be up to 25mm wide. The dowel 117 can itself comprise a diameter of between 20-25mm. It will however be understood that this dimension can vary and can be up to 125mm wide.
[0080] The float 10 can be used in a modular assembly or system and preferably may be connectible to at least one other float 15 to form said assembly or system. This is beneficial where the assembly is intended to support a load; particularly a large or heavy load. As will be described in more detail below. It is envisaged that any number of floats 10 may be assembled into a floatable system or assembly to have a specified surface area, for example, to withstand a specified weight or load. In addition, any number of connecting systems or means and/or additional structural and/or strengthen material can be provided in respect of the floats 10 to safely support and strengthen the assembly.
[0081] Figure 6a depicts an exemplary connecting system 112 comprising a connecting member 114 and a first and a second receiving socket 118 based on a partial cross-sectional view of protrusions 60a of adjacent abutting floats, i.e. of a floatable assembly. The protrusion 60a comprises a receiving socket 118. The receiving socket 118 comprises a mould relief recess 116 located in the surface of the protrusion 60a and defining a dowel 117 In the preferred embodiment, the connecting member 114 is bridged across two adjacent floats 10, 15 and is complimentary in shape to the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117. Preferably, to secure the connecting member 114 the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 may comprise an internal and/or external male/or female screw thread engageable with the connecting member 114. In this embedment the dowel 117 comprises as external male threaded engagement. The connecting member 114 may optionally comprise a complementary internal thread. Alternatively, the threaded dowel 117 can be designed to comprise a further recess at the bottom or inner surface of the threaded dowel 117 to securely receive the connecting member 114. Preferably, the connecting member 114 may be designed, for example by selection of specified elastic materials and/or by virtue of its specified dimensions, to engage with the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 via a tension fit.
[0082] Figure 6b depicts an exemplary dowel 117 of the receiving socket 118, forming part of the connecting system 112 of Figure 6a. The dowel 117 in this embodiment is threaded with an upper surface having a surface area larger than the base to form a lip or flange. Although in this embodiment the base is threaded, it will be appreciated that it need not be the case. It is envisaged that when the connecting member 114 is received by the dowel 117, the flange provides additional securing properties, effectively providing additional mechanical means to prevent the connecting member 114 from sliding off the structure.
[0083] Figure 6c illustrates an exemplary connecting member 114 forming part of the connecting system 112 of Figure 6a. In this embodiment, the connecting member is received by the dowel 117 in a substantially planar manner.
[0084] Each connecting member 114 comprises a body with at least two substantially circular or ring link portions 114a that extend from opposite sides thereof. The substantially circular or ring link portions 114a are each proportioned in shape such that in use they are capable of being received by and engage with a receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117. The substantially circular or ring link portions 114a are used to releasably attach two adjacent or abutting floats 10 in use. The shape, dimensions and specifications of the connecting member 114 may be varied. For example, the substantially circular or ring link portions 114a may define any shape which is capable of being received by the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 and the body may have any shape, dimension and/or specification, including being integral with the substantially circular or ring link portions or similar and/or provided two or more distinct connections between the substantially circular or ring link portions or similar.
[0085] Each of the substantially circular or ring link portions 114a of the connecting member 114 is intended to be positioned at each of the receiving sockets 118 and/or threaded dowel 117 of two floats 10 and secured by the receiving socket 118 and/or threaded dowel 117. The connecting member 114 releasably connects a float 10 with another float 10 together. However, although in this embodiment the connecting system 112 may facilitate connection between two or more floats 10, it is envisaged that that the connecting system 112 may facilitate connection with any other body, structure or similar.
[0086] Preferably, the connecting member 114 can be an eight gate member, which in use aligns or abuts the receiving socket 118 ofthe first float 10 with the receiving socket 118 of the second float 15. The connecting system connects two or more adjacent floats 10, 15 in multiple configurations to receive structural and or functional means into the channels 20a-c, which hold the one or more floats together.
[0087] In an additional or alternative embodiment, a first float 10 and a second float 10 may be arranged so that the protruding surfaces 60 of the first float 10 interlock with the protruding surfaces 60 of the second float, whereby the first float 10 and a second float 10 interlock securely.
[0088] The one or more floats 10, 15 can be arranged in the many ways a brick can be laid and positioned and in the number of orientations, for example such as known from traditional method of laying brickwork. This is particularly advantageous in construction. For example, the float 10, 15 can be arranged in a stretcher or header orientation whereby the float 10 is laid flat on surface 100 or 150 and opposing surface 100 or 150 visible, or arranged in a soldier or sailor orientation whereby the float 10 is laid on surface 300 or 350 and opposing surface 300 or 350 visible, or arranged in a rowlock or shiner orientation whereby the float 10 is arranged laid on surface 200 or 250 with opposing surface 200 or 250 visible. However, the arrangement of the float 10 is not limited to such orientations and can vary to other arrangements depending on use and location.
[0089] When a plurality of floats 10 are assembled and/or connected to each other, the resulting floatable assembly may comprise a platform shape comprising any length, height or breadth. Alternatively, the resulting floatable assembly may be shaped in any specified manner; for example, so as to increase the volume of the resulting assembly. In some embodiments the floating assembly may comprise a shape mimicking a vessel hull on water to further increase the buoyancy capacities. The external walls ofthe floats 10 ofthe floatable assembly, i.e. non-adjacent walls ofthe floats 10, form the external walls ofthe floatable assembly. The float 10 may also build conventional constructions such as garages, shelters, chalets, homes or larger dwellings etc.
[0090] Figure 7a illustrates configuration of connecting members 114 connecting floats 10, 15. A first connecting member is bridged across two floats 10, 15 and positioned relative to the dowel 117. Two further connecting members 114 are positioned on float 15. The dowel 117 are threaded as provided in Figure 6a and 6b, but it will be appreciated that they need not be. In a preferred embodiment, tapping is used to gradually thread a hole in the outer surface of the protrusion 60a of the float 10, 15 to create a threaded internal and/or external bore. The screw thread advantageously ensures that the connecting member 114 can be securely, and optionally releasably, attached to the two dowels 117 of the two adjacent floats 10, 15. The connecting member 114 can be attached to the dowel 117 by a securing process. Preferably the securing process is a drilling process or a tapping process. Alternatively, the securing process can be preformed by hand to secure the connecting member 114 on the threaded dowel 117.
[0091] Figure 7b provides a planar view of an alternative arrangement with three connecting members (partially shown). A first connecting member 114 may bridge across a first float 10 and a second float 15. A second connecting member 114 may be positioned on the first float 10 and may be arranged to be adjacent to the first connecting member and attachable to a third float (not shown). A third connecting member 114 may be positioned on the second float 10 and extending substantially parallel to the first connecting member 114 but in an opposite direction to the second connecting member 114 and attachable to a fourth floating member (not shown). The numbers, location and direction of the connecting members can vary depending on the number of floats 10 to be connected together and/or other structures with which the floats are desired to engage. Without wishing to be bound by theory, the more connecting members 114 used, the more secure the connection of the floatable assembly. Such a connection is advantageous when the channels 20a-c are arranged to receive the structural and functional means.
[0092] The dowel 117 can comprise a through hole. This would be preferred in the dowel 117 where it is desired to connect the dowel 117 of the float 10 with an external source.
[0093] Figure 8 provides a float 10 attached to external sources that provide all manners of transport, plumbing and mechanical advantageous to the float 10. In this embodiment, the float 10 is attachable to one or more external wheels 130a facilitating movement of the float from one location to another on land, an external tap 130b in order to pump fluid into or out of the floating apparatus 10; and an external transport wrack 130c. Alternatively or additionally the float 10 is attachable to an external pump, hose or pipe, filters, stopcock, handles, latches, rollers, skis, tracks, tracking systems, computer accessories, rope fixations, anchoring systems, cables, lighting, threaded fittings, cogs, power-supplies, tubing, pipelines, oleo ducts, electric ducting, engine, drone lifting apparatus, propellers , turbines, or motorised devices to mention a few.
[0094] An further attachment means can be provided for attaching the listed external sources to the float 10 for example a bumper for protecting the floating apparatus. In an example, at least two floats can be connected together by external pumps. In this exemplary embodiment, water, for example, can be pumped into the first float 10, wherein the water can then additionally be passed into the second float 15. The water can remain in the second float 15 or can alternatively be extracted or pumped out. This is particularly advantageous for water irrigation.
[0095] The floatable assembly is illustrated with two abutting floats 10 and 15 in Figure 9. The structural means 22 may be received by one or more channels 20a and/or one or more channels 20b and/or one or more channels 20c and can comprise one or more of a chassis, strap, tubing, pipes, timber, metal, concrete and the like. The structural means in preferred embodiments may provide ancillary support for the floatable assembly when a plurality of floats 10 are assembled. For example, when in use on land, the structural means is configured to withstand the weight of the structure the float 10 is support, for example a building.
[0096] Alternatively, when in use on water, the float 10 is configured to withstand the weight of the structural means 22 on water via buoyancy. For example, the provision of a structural means 22 such as a strap may serve to assist in the combination of two or more floats 10, 15, so as to stabilize, hold together, reinforce and/or fastens together the two or more floats 10, 15 in the floatable assembly, for example in an emergency flood scenario. Alternatively or additionally, for more permeant structures, hardwood, tubing and/or pipes may be provided to increase the strength of the floatable assembly and/or may provide excellent resistance to torsion thereby preventing the float 10 from twisting, whilst additionally providing the optional benefit of providing a fluid transport or communication means through the floatable assembly in use.
[0097] Additionally or alternatively timber support means may provide a frame or chassis for the floatable assembly between the floats. These timber support means are advantageously highly sustainability, have good durability and/or high strength. All types of timber can be used; preferably larch timber, or hard wood timber because of its high resistance to water. Additional or alternative metal support means may be provided as a chassis or frame for the floatable assembly. Such metal support means are beneficially cost-effective, adaptable, durable and/or ductile. Additional or alternative concrete may be provided as the support means to act as a frame or chassis for the floatable assembly. Preferably, the concrete used is waterproof. Such waterproof concrete can prolong the life and durability of the floatable assembly. Waterproof concrete can furthermore prevent the onset of mold and/or mildew and therefore reduce maintenance cost. Other types of structural materials or means can be received by channels 20a and/or channels 20b and/or channels 20c, such materials or means being preferably specified depending on use or intended purpose of the float and/or floatable assembly.
[0098] Functional means 24 may be received by one or more channels 20a and/or one or more channels 20b and/or channel 20c and may provide functional support to the float 10 and/or the floatable assembly, and/or to a structure being supported by the float and/or floatable assembly in use; for example, a commercial or residential unit, a vehicle or any other load placed thereon. The functional means can preferably provide at least one of the following functionalities: receive liquid or other fluid, receive and protect mechanical ducts, electric wiring and the like. The fluid in this example can be water, petrol, oil, gas, liquid fluid and the like. The electrical wiring can be a data cable to provide a reliable and versatile baseband transmission from a transmitter to a receiver. Additionally or alternatively, the electrical wiring can provide a means for electrical connection between electric/electronic components. Other types of functional materials can be additionally or alternatively be received by one or more channels 20a and/or one or more channels 20b and/or one or more channels 20c depending on the intended use of the float 10 and/or floatable assembly. It will be understood that the functional means can be arranged inside a conduit. For example, the conduit can provide a watertight channel for conveying fluid and/or act as a protection tube for the electrical wiring.
[0099] The channels 20a-c are arranged to receive one or more structural means 22 and/or functional means 24. The one or more structural means 22 and/or a functional means 24 are positioned in the channels 20-c at any desired location. Piping is preferably positioned at the intersection of one of the channels 20a, 20b, 20c. It will be appreciated that any number of floats my be provided by the floatable assembly and one or more further floats 10 can be stacked, symmetrically or asymmetrically.
[00100] Advantageously, the float assembly is arranged so that when two or more floats 10 are assembled with one or more structural means 22 and/or functional means 24 there between. Preferably, a single float 10 can be removed and or replaced without disassembly of any other float and or the structural means. This is advantageous where one or more floats have been damaged and require disconnecting and removal from the assembly.
[00101] Figure 10 provides the float assembly of the present application in use to withstand the weight of the caravan.
[00102] The method of manufacturing the float 10 is also provided herein. Figure 11 provides an exemplary structured mould cast 80 and liquid polymer 90. Preferably the method comprises a blow moulding process having a structured mould cast 80 defining the one or more channels and protrusions of the float 10. The blow moulding process may begin with a step of melting down the polymer to a liquid polymer 90 and forming it into a tube-like piece of polymer with a hole in one end through which compressed air can pass. The polymer is then clamped into the structured mould cast 80 and air is blown into it.. As the liquid polymer is blown in to the mould, the liquid polymer 90 is projected in to the inner protrusions 65. The air pressure then pushes the liquid polymer out to match the structured mould cast 80 and to adhere to the rectilinear profile ofthe mould cast 80, as provided in Figure 11.
[00103] The liquid polymer 90 fills the void cavities of the mould forming greater thicknesses of polymer in the intricate parts of the mould, and whilst in liquid polymer 90 form, forms spherical, smooth profiles on the inside of the float 10. Once the polymer has cooled and hardened the mould opens up and the float 10 is ejected. This forms the robust protrusions 60, 60a, 65 on the surfaces ofthe float 10. The moulded protrusions 60a, 60a, 65 arranged on the edges or arris of the float 10 comprise the dowel 117 for connection to a connecting element 114 or an external means 130 as described above.
[00104] There are three types of blow molding process, these are extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding and injection stretch blow molding. Any of these processes can be used to manufacture the float 10. Preferably, extrusion blow molding is used as this process is generally considered to be much less expensive and can be produced in a much shorter period of time. However, it will be understood that any other manner of manufacturing the floats may be used.
[00105] There is also provided herein a kit comprising the float 10 together with the connecting system 112.
[00106] It will be understood that the benefits and advantages described above may relate to one embodiment or may relate to several embodiments. The embodiments are not limited to those that solve any or all of the stated problems or those that have any or all of the stated benefits and advantages. Variants should be considered to be included into the scope ofthe invention.
[00107] The term 'float' is used throughout and should be broadly construed to include a structure or body with potential floatable and/or construction properties, for example a floating device, an amphibious brick, an amphibious float, or a semiaquatic float for use on both land and/or water.
[00108] The term 'marina' is also used throughout and should be broadly construed to include a designed harbour with moorings for boats and yachts.
[00109] The term 'floatable assembly' is used throughout to describe the structure ofthe one or more floats assembled together and should be broadly construed.
[00110] The term 'protrusion' is used throughout to describe the structure of one or more portions of the float and should be broadly construed to mean the higher extending or protruding segment of the alternating high and low segment of the crenelated structure of the surface.
[00111] The term 'channel' is used herein to mean the lower segment of the alternating high and low segment of the crenelated structure of the surface and can be broadly to comprise a frog or indentation in the float.
[00112] The term 'arris' is used interchangeably with edges to herein to mean the sharp edge formed by the intersection of two surfaces, such as the edge of the float.
[00113] The term 'comprising' is used herein to mean including the method steps or elements identified, but that such steps or elements do not comprise an exclusive list and a method or apparatus may contain additional steps or elements.
[00114] Further, as used herein, the term exemplary is intended to mean serving as an illustration or example of something.
[00115] Further, to the extent that the term includes is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term comprising as comprising is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
[00116] The figures illustrate exemplary methods. While the methods are shown and described as being a series of acts that are performed in a particular sequence, it is to be understood and appreciated that the methods are not limited by the order of the sequence. For example, some acts can occur in a different order than what is described herein. In addition, an act can occur concurrently with another act. Further, in some instances, not all acts may be required to implement a method described herein.
[00117] The order of the steps of the methods described herein is exemplary, but the steps may be carried out in any suitable order, or simultaneously where appropriate. Additionally, steps may be added or substituted in, or individual steps may be deleted from any of the methods without departing from the scope of the subject matter described herein. Aspects of any of the examples described above may be combined with aspects of any of the other examples described to form further examples without losing the effect sought.
[00118] It will be understood that the above description of a preferred embodiment is given by way of example only and that various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable modification and alteration of the above devices or methods for purposes of describing the aforementioned aspects, but one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that many further modifications and permutations of various aspects are possible. Accordingly, the described aspects are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (39)

Claims
1. A floatable assembly comprising:
two or more floats each defining a body 10;
wherein each body 10 comprises one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c;
wherein said one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c define one or more protrusions 60; and wherein the one or more channels 20a, 20b,20c are arrangeable to receive one or more structural means 22.
2. The floatable assembly of claim 1, wherein each body 10 comprises a top surface 100, a bottom surface 150 and side walls 200, 250, 300, 350.
3. The floatable assembly of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein each body 10 defines an enclosed space.
4. The floatable assembly of claim 3, wherein the space at least partially comprises a material.
5. The floatable assembly of claim 4, wherein the material is one or more of a solid, liquid or gas.
6. The floatable assembly of any preceding claim, wherein said one or more protrusions 60 extend outwardly from each body.
7. The floatable assembly of claim 6, wherein said one or more protrusions 60 each comprise a flat outer surface 60a.
8. The floatable assembly of claim 1, wherein the one or more protrusions 60 comprise one or more receiving sockets 118 arranged to receive a connecting member 114.
9. The floatable assembly of claim 1, wherein the receiving socket 118 comprises a dowel 117.
10. The floatable assembly of claim 9, wherein in use the connecting member 114 is received on the dowel 117 ofthe two or more floats.
11. The floatable assembly of any preceding claim, further comprising transport means to facilitate movement of the floatable assembly on land, and preferably wherein the transport means comprises a wheel or a tyre unit 130a.
12. The floatable assembly of claims 8 to 11, wherein the connecting member 114 comprises a body with at least two circular portions 114a.
13. The floatable assembly of claim 12, wherein the at least two circular portions 114a extend from opposing sides of the body of the connecting member 114, and preferably are proportioned to be received in and interlock with the dowel 117.
14. The floatable assembly of any preceding claim, wherein the one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c are arranged to further receive one or more functional means
24.
15. The floatable assembly of any preceding claim, wherein the structural means 22 is one or more of a chassis, a frame, a strap, tubing, pipes, timber, metal, and/or concrete for strengthening the structure of the floatable assembly.
16. The floatable assembly of claim 14, wherein the functional means 24 is one or more of a fluid communication means and/or electrical wiring.
17. A float comprising:
a body 10;
wherein the body 10 comprises one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c;
wherein the one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c define one or more protrusions 60; and wherein the one or more channels are arrangeable to receive one or more structural or supporting means 22.
18. The float of claim 17, wherein the body 10 comprises a top surface 100, a bottom surface 150 and side walls 200, 250, 300, 350.
19. The float of claims 17 or 18, wherein the body 10 defines an enclosed space.
20. The float of claim 19, wherein the space at least partially comprises a material.
21.
The float of claim 20, wherein the material is one or more of a solid, liquid or gas.
22. The float of claim 17, wherein said one or more protrusions 60 extend outwardly from each body.
23. The float of claim 22, wherein said one or more protrusions 60 each comprise a flat outer surface 60a.
24. The float of any of claims 17 to 23, wherein the one or more protrusions 60 comprise one or more receiving sockets 118 arranged to receive a connecting member 114.
25. The float of claim 24 wherein the receiving socket 118 comprises a dowel 117.
26. The float of claim 25, wherein in use the connecting member 114 is received on the dowel 117 of the float.
27. The float of any of claims 17 to 26, further comprising transport means to facilitate movement of the floatable assembly on land, and preferably wherein the transport means comprises is a wheel or tyre unit.
28. The float of claims 24 to 27, wherein the connecting member 114 comprises a body with at least two circular portions 114a.
29. The float of claim 28, wherein the at least two circular portions 114a extend from opposing sides of the body of the connecting member 114, and preferably are proportioned to be received in and interlock with the receiving socket 118.
30. The float of any of claims 17 to 29, wherein the one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c are arranged to further receive one or more functional means 24.
31. The float of any of claims 17 to 30, wherein the structural means 22 is one or more of a chassis, a frame, a strap, tubing, pipes, timber, metal, and/or concrete for strengthening the structure of a floatable assembly comprising one or more floats.
32. The floatable assembly of claim 30, wherein the functional means 24 is one or more of a fluid communication means and/or electrical wiring.
33. A method of assembling a floatable assembly according to any of claims 1 to 16, said method comprising the step of:
placing one or more structural means 22 within the one or more channels 20a, 20b, 20c of a the two or more floats.
34. A method of assembling a floatable assembly according to claim 33, further comprising substantially aligning two or more floats 10 such that at least one of the protrusions of the two or more floats abuts at least one of the protrusions of another of the two or more floats.
35. A method of assembling a floatable assembly according to claims 33 and 34, further comprises applying at least one connecting member to the receiving socket of the two or more floats.
36. A method of manufacturing a float 10 according to claims 17 to 32 comprising the steps of:
clamping a plastic melt;
blowing air into the plastic melt and pushes the plastic out to match a mold;
cooling the plastic;
opening the mould when the plastic has cooled; and ejecting the float from the mould.
37. The method of claim 36, further comprising melting down plastic to a plastic melt.
38. A float as described or depicted substantially herein.
39. A floatable assembly as described or depicted substantially herein.
GB1804480.0A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A float Withdrawn GB2572169A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1804480.0A GB2572169A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A float

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1804480.0A GB2572169A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A float

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201804480D0 GB201804480D0 (en) 2018-05-02
GB2572169A true GB2572169A (en) 2019-09-25

Family

ID=62017686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1804480.0A Withdrawn GB2572169A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A float

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2572169A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3978350A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-04-06 Omar Angeli Procedure for the construction of a floating home and relative floating home

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5483914A (en) * 1993-08-17 1996-01-16 Wonka; Justine Longitudinally extended floats
US6199502B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Jerry L. Mattson Concrete module for floating structures and method of construction
NL1035754C2 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-26 Gerke Houwer Modular pontoon structure, has floating body comprising two different hollow bodies having buoyancy in water, where hollow bodies are manufactured through blowing method by using thermoplastic material
KR101547589B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-28 최찬용 Self-assembly floating structure
US20170158292A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-06-08 Michael Strain Float assembly for a house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5483914A (en) * 1993-08-17 1996-01-16 Wonka; Justine Longitudinally extended floats
US6199502B1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Jerry L. Mattson Concrete module for floating structures and method of construction
NL1035754C2 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-26 Gerke Houwer Modular pontoon structure, has floating body comprising two different hollow bodies having buoyancy in water, where hollow bodies are manufactured through blowing method by using thermoplastic material
US20170158292A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2017-06-08 Michael Strain Float assembly for a house
KR101547589B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-28 최찬용 Self-assembly floating structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3978350A1 (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-04-06 Omar Angeli Procedure for the construction of a floating home and relative floating home

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201804480D0 (en) 2018-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6491473B2 (en) Precast modular concrete shapes and methods of installation to form shoreline stabilization, marine and terrestrial structures
US6669403B2 (en) Wave attenuator
US8876435B2 (en) Floating dock, connection system, and accessories
KR101500283B1 (en) A pontoon for floating structure
KR102205978B1 (en) Concrete pontoon with buoyancy control and its manufacturing method
US8091500B2 (en) Over-the-water dock
US9206570B2 (en) Floating marine dock and connection system therefor
KR102368919B1 (en) Floating wave absorbing revetment using concrete pontoons with adjustable buoyancy
KR101651819B1 (en) Units assemblable type pontoon
KR100952922B1 (en) Floating block unit and floating structure using the same
KR20100081646A (en) Pontoon panel and buoyant body combination method
KR101349966B1 (en) Assemblable type pontoon
GB2572169A (en) A float
US7007620B2 (en) Modular ships for transporting and installing precast modular intermodal concrete shapes
KR102105709B1 (en) floating structure
KR200272975Y1 (en) A quay wall structure of gravity in which various methods are mixed
GB2463476A (en) Floating platform supported by an array of flotation columns
KR20090017001A (en) Coupler of dock
KR101312920B1 (en) Pontoon shaped stiffener, pontoon assembly and method for manufacturing pontoon assembly
US20140216324A1 (en) Floating Platform
KR100584665B1 (en) The multi-layer vertical breakwater
AU2014204501A1 (en) Pontoon
KR20100110372A (en) A floating type hotel
RU2813287C1 (en) Permanent formwork
KR102445095B1 (en) Offshore floating parking lot using concrete pontoons with adjustable buoyancy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)