KR100952922B1 - Floating block unit and floating structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A unit block floating on the sea and inland water and a floating structure using the same are provided to construct various shapes by connecting the unit blocks. CONSTITUTION: A unit block floating on the sea and inland water comprises a bracket(20), a buoyant pipe(100), a height regulating member, an upper plate(60), and a support. The bracket comprises an upper panel, a lower panel, a partition wall formed between the upper and lower panels to divide a plurality of spaces, one or more coupling rings formed on the lower side of the lower panel, and a reinforcing rib supporting the coupling rings. The buoyant pipe provides buoyancy for the bracket to float on the sea or inland water. The height regulating member controls the height of the bracket. The upper plate is installed on the top of the height regulating member. The support is installed on both sides of the bracket.

Description

Floating block unit and floating structure using the same

The present invention relates to a unit block and a floating structure using the same for the sea level and the inner surface floating, more specifically, aquaculture farms, bujan bridge, marine leisure facilities, work vessels, marine fishing, sofas, pontoon It relates to a unit block and a floating structure using the unit unit so that it can be easily constructed in various shapes.

In general, the Buzan Bridge, fish farms, marine leisure facilities, marine fishing, marine work vessels, sofas, bridges (Taokyo), etc. are floated using a separate float, such a float is fixed by a separate fixing means. Fixing means for fixing the floats is made of a variety of structures in the characteristics of the floats.

In particular, styrofoam and buoyancy pipes are used to maintain buoyancy by trapping creatures using nets in large areas of the sea cage farms to keep them buoyant. Schirofoam is a major cause of serious pollution in the marine environment. According to environmental regulations, the construction of wooden cage farms using styrofoam is prohibited in Korea, and buoyancy pipes are mainly used.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0252317 and 20-0297804 disclose a bracket consisting of a plurality of support grooves formed on the front surface and a connection piece installed for reinforcing strength between the support grooves. Utility Model Registration No. 20-0156742 discloses a buoyancy member and a position bracket in which three rows of insertion holes are formed to restrain the buoyancy member, and a fixing member consisting of a lower body and an upper body is coupled to an upper surface of one side.

Open Utility Model No. 97-1352 discloses a structure of a tank construction stand for cage farms, characterized in that a polyethylene tube is used as a cage cage for cage farms, and the open utility model No. 999-009582 has a predetermined curvature at both ends. A flange having a radius, bent at one end and upwardly bent from an upper end, and having a fastening hole, a coupling pipe having a support ring coupled to an upper end thereof, and a fastening hole formed at the other end thereof; And a clamping bracket coupled to the bolt and the nut and having a clamping member having a predetermined radius of curvature at a lower portion thereof, and having a hollow portion partitioned by a plurality of support pieces at a center thereof and having a compartment formed at the upper portion thereof by a plurality of diaphragms. Clamp-type with scaffold member inserted into compartment of clamping bracket and fixed by fastening screw The meal is disclosed. Since the above-described conventional brackets are limited in height, there is a problem in that they are not compatible with various marine and inland structures.

In addition, there is a problem in that various techniques such as the conventional Buzan Bridge, fish farm, marine leisure facilities, marine fishing, marine work vessel, sofa, pontoon bridge, etc. are formed as a single unit.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, by connecting the united floating blocks to form a variety of forms, such as fish farms, Bujan Bridge, marine leisure facilities, work vessels, offshore fishing, sofas, bridges (bridge) An object of the present invention is to provide a unit block for sea level and sea level floating that can be easily constructed and a floating structure using the same.

Floating unit block of the present invention for achieving the above object is the upper and lower panels spaced apart up and down, partition walls formed between the upper and lower panels and partitioned into a plurality of spaces, and at least one of the lower panel A bracket having a coupling ring and reinforcing ribs installed on an outer circumferential surface of the coupling ring to support the coupling ring; A buoyancy pipe installed in the coupling ring and providing a buoyancy force for floating the bracket on the sea surface or the inner surface; A height adjusting member mounted on an upper panel of the bracket to adjust a height of the bracket; An upper plate installed at an upper portion of the height adjusting member; And support members installed on both sides of the bracket.

The height adjusting member is installed on the side facing the plurality of protruding ribs protruding upward from the upper panel is provided with a coupling portion formed with caps formed with a coupling groove into which the protruding rib is inserted, extending upward from the coupling portion A plurality of supporting ribs, a connecting portion connecting the ends of the supporting ribs, extended supporting portions installed at both sides of the connecting portion and connected to the support, and a plurality of protruding ribs spaced apart from an upper surface of the connecting portion. Characterized in that.

And a fastening unit for fastening and fixing the bracket and the height adjusting member, wherein the fastening unit includes a fastener for inserting the upper panel and the cap coupled through an inlet, and blocks an inlet of the fastener and prevents the fastener. It characterized in that it comprises a screw coupling member for providing a coupling force.

In addition, the floating structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is the upper and lower panels spaced apart up and down, partition walls formed between the upper and lower panels and partitioned into a plurality of spaces, at least one coupling provided in the lower portion of the lower panel A bracket having a ring and a reinforcing rib installed on an outer circumferential surface of the coupling ring to support the coupling ring, a buoyancy pipe installed on the coupling ring and providing buoyancy for floating the bracket on the sea level or the inner surface; A plurality of unit blocks mounted on an upper panel of the bracket, the height adjusting member capable of adjusting the height of the bracket, an upper plate installed on the upper part of the height adjusting member, and supporting members installed on both sides of the bracket; And connecting means for interconnecting the unit blocks.

The support is installed vertically extending from both sides of the upper panel and provided with a pillar having an insertion hole is inserted and fixed to the guide bar, and a rope fixing portion formed on the outside of the pillar to secure the rope, the connecting means The rope is fixed to the rope fixing portion is connected to the rope fixing portion of the adjacent unit block, characterized in that it comprises a clamp for coupling the upper plate and the upper plate of the unit block adjacent to each other.

As described above, according to the present invention, the unit blocks can be interconnected by means of connecting means, so that various shapes can be constructed. Working toon can be easily installed in various shapes.

The present invention is widely applicable to various floating structures installed in lakes, rivers or seas.

In addition, the present invention can freely adjust the height of each unit block by adjusting the height of the bracket for supporting the buoyancy pipe can increase the design freedom according to construction.

1 is a perspective view showing a unit block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1,
3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the bracket applied to FIG. 1;
4 to 6 is a perspective view of the main portion according to another embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a perspective view showing a floating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a side view of the main portion of FIG.
9 to 14 are plan views illustrating various floating structures according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
15 and 16 are perspective views showing various floating structures according to another embodiment of the present invention,
17 to 21 is a plan view showing a floating structure according to another embodiment of the present invention,
22 is a front view illustrating the bracket applied to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the unit block and the floating structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a unit block according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a bracket applied to FIG. 1.

1 to 3, the unit block 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is largely buoyancy pipe 100, the bracket 20, the height adjusting member 40, the top plate 50 and And a support 25.

The buoyancy pipe 100 has buoyancy to float the unit block 10 of the present invention on the sea level or the inner surface of the water, and is installed below the bracket 20. The buoyancy pipe 100 has a conventional pipe shape with an empty inside. Of course, the wall of the pipe may have a laminated wall structure such as single or triple wall. As a material of the buoyancy pipe 100, a synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE: polyethylene) is used. Among these, it is preferable to use a high density polyethylene resin having no problem of environmental pollution and having excellent elasticity, flexibility and impact resistance. Both ends of the buoyancy pipe 100 may be equipped with a cap to seal the inside of the buoyancy pipe. On the contrary, when a plurality of buoyancy pipes 100 are installed side by side, each buoyancy pipe 100 may be connected with a U-shaped finishing pipe to seal the inside of the buoyancy pipe 100. In this case, the ends of the buoyancy pipe 100 adjacent to each other may be connected by heat-sealing the both ends of the finishing pipe, or by using a connection socket.

The bracket 20 includes upper and lower panels 22 and 23, partition walls 27 formed between the upper and lower panels 22 and 23, a coupling ring 21a provided below the lower panel 23, and It consists of reinforcing ribs 21b for supporting the coupling ring 21a.

The upper panel 22 and the lower panel 23 are horizontally spaced up and down side by side and formed in a plate shape. The plurality of partitions 27 formed between the upper and lower panels 22 and 23 are spaced apart at regular intervals. Therefore, a plurality of partitioned empty spaces are formed between the partitions 27.

Coupling ring 21a supports buoyancy pipe 100. In the illustrated example, three coupling rings 21a are installed side by side at regular intervals, but two may be installed as shown in FIG. 22. In addition, one or four or more coupling rings may be installed. The coupling rings 21a are preferably arranged such that the buoyancy is balanced by the buoyancy pipe 100 supported. The number of coupling rings 21a is equal to the number of buoyancy pipes 100. The buoyancy pipe 100 is inserted into the through hole formed in the coupling ring 21a. The diameter of the coupling ring 21a may vary depending on the buoyancy pipe 100, but may have different diameters. The coupling ring 21a is connected to the lower panel 23 by the reinforcing ribs 21b and is supported.

Support 25 is installed on both sides of the upper panel 22. Support 25 is to enable the installation of the rope and the guide bar (3) or to be used as a support when the coupling of the height adjustment member (40). The support 25 has a pillar 25a vertically installed at both sides of the upper panel 22, and a support hole 25b installed at the upper side of the pillar 25a, into which the guide bar 3 is inserted and fixed. Is formed. The pillar 25a has a hollow pipe shape. Inside or outside of the pillar 25a, a rope fixing part 25c for fixing a separate rope is further provided. The rope fixing part 25c may be formed of a ring into which a rope is inserted into the outer circumference of the pillar 25a. In addition, the pillar (25a) may be installed to raise the height railing that can be used as a handle when moving the worker or tourist.

Protruding ribs 24 are formed on the upper portion of the upper panel 22 to protrude upward. The protruding ribs 24 are installed at equal intervals between the plurality of supports 25. The protruding ribs 24 may not necessarily be formed.

The height adjusting member 40 is coupled to the upper portion of the bracket 20 to adjust the height of the bracket 20 when assembling fish farms, busan bridge, dock, etc., a plurality of protruding upward from the upper panel 22 Coupling portion 41 is provided on the side facing the protruding ribs 24 is provided with caps (41b) formed with a coupling groove (41a) for inserting the protruding ribs 24, from the coupling portion 41 A plurality of support ribs 42 extending upward, the connecting portion 43 for connecting the ends of the support ribs 42, the extension is provided on both sides of the connecting portion 43 is connected to the support 25 It consists of a support 44 and a plurality of protruding ribs 47 are spaced apart from the upper surface of the connecting portion 43.

An insertion protrusion 44a is inserted into the upper end of the pillar 25a at the bottom of the extension support 44. Alternatively, a cylindrical cover (not shown) may be installed on the bottom of the extended support 44 to surround the support pillar 25a. The coupling part 41 and the connection part 43 may not be connected by the support rib 42 but may have a plate shape.

The protruding ribs 24 formed on the upper panel 22 may be fitted into the coupling grooves 41a of the coupling portion. By this interference fit structure, the height adjusting member 40 can be coupled to the upper portion of the bracket 20 without a separate fastening tool.

Alternatively, a separate coupling unit for coupling the height adjusting member 40 to the upper portion of the bracket 20 may be provided. As an example of the coupling unit, as shown in FIG. 4, a screw capable of coupling the protruding ribs 24 and the cap 41b in a state in which the protruding ribs 24 and the cap 41b formed on the upper panel 22 are coupled to each other. The coupling member 31 is provided. The screw coupling member 31 may be formed of a bolt and a nut inserted into the through hole 26 formed in the protruding rib 24 and the cap 41b and fastening them.

As another embodiment of the coupling unit as shown in Figure 5 and the fixing rib (33b) is inserted into the upper panel 22 and the cap (41b) through the inlet in the state in which the protruding rib 24 and the cap (41b) is coupled; And a screwing member 33c that blocks the inlet of the clamp 33b and provides a coupling force to the clamp 33b. The screwing member 33c is inserted into a fastening hole 33a formed at the inlet side of the fixing clamp 33b, and is composed of a bolt 33e having a screw formed on its outer circumferential surface, and a nut 33d screwed with the bolt 33e.

The coupling unit is not limited to the above-described embodiment and may be made in various ways.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, the height adjustment member 40 may be stacked in two stages on the bracket 20, in this case the extension support 44 and the upper portion of the height adjustment member 40 located at the bottom A separate reinforcement column 46 may be installed between the extended support portions of the height adjustment member 40 located. And in addition to the height adjustment member is laminated in three or more stages of course can be variously adjusted the height of the bracket.

An upper plate 60 made of plastic or wood is installed on the upper part of the height adjusting member 40 so as to secure a fishing space such as a working passage of a fish farm, an aisle of a byzantine bridge, and an offshore fishing fisherman. For example, the top plate 60 is formed by a plurality of wooden panels 61 are arranged in succession. Each panel 61 is arranged to be spaced apart so that a gap can be formed. This is to facilitate the drainage of water that has passed to the top plate 60 through the gap. The surface of the panel 61 may be coated or coated with a non-slip agent to prevent slipping. Each panel 61 is provided with an insertion groove 63. Therefore, when the panel 61 is installed, the protruding ribs 47 formed on the upper part of the height adjusting member 40 are inserted. A rectangular frame 65 is installed along the edge of the upper plate 60. Frame 65 is supported on the upper surface of the extension support 44 of the height adjustment member.

Floating unit block 10 of the present invention configured as described above is the height adjustment member 40 in the construction of a fish farm, a bujan bridge, floating pier, marine leisure facilities, work ships, sofas, bridges (bridges), etc. By combining one or multiple stages can adjust the height of the bracket 20 can improve the workability.

Hereinafter, the floating structure of the present invention using the above-described unit block will be described.

7 and 8, in the floating structure 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of unit blocks 10a and 10b are combined by connecting means to form a quadrangular shape as a whole. The illustrated floating structure 110 is formed by interconnecting rectangular unit blocks and unit blocks for corners in which one side is inclined. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a rectangular unit block is referred to as a first unit block 10a, and a corner unit block is referred to as a second unit block 10b.

Since the first unit block 10a is the same as that of FIGS. 1 to 3, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The second unit block 10b is formed such that one side of the first unit block 10a forms an inclination angle of 45 °. Therefore, two second unit blocks 10b are combined to form a right angle. In addition, the unit block 10b may be changed into various shapes and sizes according to the shape of the floating structure.

In addition, a rectangular rectangular material 111 may be installed along the outer and inner circumferences of the floating structure 110. The corner material 111 is made of polyethylene. The corner member 111 may be fixed to the bracket by a bolt or a conventional clamp. The shell 111 absorbs the impact applied from the outside, such as a collision of the ship to protect each unit block primarily and at the same time serves to combine the unit blocks. The angle member may be installed along the circumference of the unit block 10 shown in FIG.

In FIG. 8, the connecting means shows connecting between the first unit blocks 10a. For example, the connecting means is fixed to the rope fixing part 25c and two ropes 5 connected to the rope fixing part 25c of the first unit block 10a adjacent to each other, and the upper plate 60 is adjacent to the first fixing part 25c. A clamp 70 for coupling the upper plate 60 of the unit block 10a to each other is provided.

The rope 5 uses a metal wire. The first unit blocks 10a are connected to each other by the rope 5. In addition, the clamp 70 connects the upper plate 60 of each first unit block 10a. The clamp 70 is composed of a U-shaped main body 71 having a lower opening and a nut 75 screwed to an end of the main body 71. The main body 71 penetrates from the upper part of the upper plate 60 to the lower part through a through hole formed in the upper plate 60. The first unit block is coupled by fastening the nut 75 to the end of the main body 71 protruding to the lower portion of the upper plate 60.

In addition, the guide bar 3 may be used to interconnect the pillars 25a between adjacent first unit blocks. When the first unit block 10a is interconnected, the buoyancy pipes 100 may also have a structure connected to each other. As such, the present invention can easily couple the first unit blocks 10a by a connecting means. In addition, a buoyancy pipe can be used as the connecting means. Although not shown, unit blocks may be integrated into one unit by inserting one long buoyancy pipe to sequentially pass through the coupling ring of each unit block bracket. In addition, the coupling between the first unit block 10a and the second unit block 10b or the second unit block 10b may also be easily connected by the aforementioned connection means.

As shown in FIG. 9, the first unit block 10a and the second unit block 10b may be connected to each other to form a Japanese-type floating body 120, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. As shown in the figure, ladder structures may be made of floating structures 130 and 140. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, a floating structure 150 having a tay shape may be formed. In addition, various floating structures 160 and 170 may be formed as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.

As shown in FIG. 15, the octagonal floating structure 180 may be formed by connecting the third unit blocks 10c having both sides inclined to each other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, a circular floating structure 190 may be formed by interconnecting the fourth unit blocks 10d having a curved shape.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the floating structures 200, 210, and 220 formed in a combination of a rectangle and a circle may be formed using the first, second, and fourth unit blocks. As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the floating structures 230 and 240 formed of a combination of a rectangle and an octagon may be formed using the first, second and third unit blocks. Meanwhile, although not shown, various facilities such as a management room or a house may be installed on each floating structure in FIGS. 17 to 21.

As described above, the present invention can form floating structures having various shapes and sizes by using unit blocks and connecting means having various shapes. The floating structures may be used as aquaculture farms, bujan bridges, marine leisure facilities, work vessels, marine fishing, sofas, pontoon bridges or pontoons for demagnetization of warships or submersibles. have.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible.

Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

10: unit block 20: bracket
22: upper panel 23: lower panel
24: protrusion rib 27: partition wall
40: height adjustment member 60: top plate
70: clamp 100: buoyancy pipe

Claims (5)

Upper and lower panels spaced apart from each other, partition walls formed between the upper and lower panels and partitioned into a plurality of spaces, at least one coupling ring provided under the lower panel, and installed on an outer circumferential surface of the coupling ring and the coupling ring A bracket having reinforcing ribs for supporting the support;
A buoyancy pipe installed in the coupling ring and providing a buoyancy force for floating the bracket on the sea surface or the inner surface;
A height adjusting member mounted on an upper panel of the bracket to adjust a height of the bracket;
An upper plate installed at an upper portion of the height adjusting member;
Sea level and inner surface floating unit block comprising a; support that is installed on both sides of the bracket. According to claim 1, wherein the height adjustment member is provided on the side facing the plurality of protruding ribs protruding upward from the upper panel is provided with a coupling portion formed with caps formed with a coupling groove for inserting the protruding ribs, A plurality of support ribs extending upward from the coupling part, a connection part connecting the ends of the support ribs, extended support parts installed on both sides of the connection part and connected to the support, and spaced apart from the upper surface of the connection part; Unit block for sea level and sea level floating comprising a plurality of protruding ribs. The method of claim 2, further comprising a fastening unit for fastening and fixing the bracket and the height adjustment member,
The fastening unit is a sea surface and the inner surface portion having a fastening member inserted into the upper panel and the cap coupled to each other through the inlet, and a screw coupling member to block the inlet of the fastener and provide a coupling force to the fastener. Useful unit block. Upper and lower panels spaced apart from each other, partition walls formed between the upper and lower panels and partitioned into a plurality of spaces, at least one coupling ring provided under the lower panel, and installed on an outer circumferential surface of the coupling ring and the coupling ring Brackets having reinforcing ribs for supporting the buoyancy, buoyancy pipes installed on the coupling ring to provide buoyancy for floating the brackets on the sea or sea surface, and mounted on the upper panel of the bracket to adjust the height of the brackets. A plurality of unit blocks having a height adjusting member, a top plate installed on an upper portion of the height adjusting member, and a support installed on both sides of the bracket;
Sea level and the inner surface floating structure comprising a; connecting means for interconnecting the unit blocks. According to claim 4, The support is installed vertically extending from both sides of the upper panel and a pillar formed with an insertion hole for fixing the guide bar is inserted, and a rope fixing portion formed on the outside of the pillar for fixing the rope Equipped,
The connecting means is fixed to the rope fixing part and the rope connected to the rope fixing part of the adjacent unit block, and the sea surface and the water surface floating, characterized in that it comprises a clamp for coupling the upper plate and the upper plate of the adjacent unit block Structure.

Images