EP0219262B1 - Gebäude für rauhe Umgebungsbedingungen - Google Patents

Gebäude für rauhe Umgebungsbedingungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0219262B1
EP0219262B1 EP19860307502 EP86307502A EP0219262B1 EP 0219262 B1 EP0219262 B1 EP 0219262B1 EP 19860307502 EP19860307502 EP 19860307502 EP 86307502 A EP86307502 A EP 86307502A EP 0219262 B1 EP0219262 B1 EP 0219262B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
base perimeter
exterior
wall
exterior surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19860307502
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0219262A3 (en
EP0219262A2 (de
Inventor
Malcolm Wallhead
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86307502T priority Critical patent/ATE62314T1/de
Priority claimed from AU63689/86A external-priority patent/AU585075B2/en
Publication of EP0219262A2 publication Critical patent/EP0219262A2/de
Publication of EP0219262A3 publication Critical patent/EP0219262A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0219262B1 publication Critical patent/EP0219262B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a land building for harsh environments, and in particular to such a building including: one or more rigid exterior walls extending upwardly from a base perimeter of the building, in building use the base perimeter being adjacent a surface surrounding the building and on which the building is supported, the exterior wall(s) providing an exterior surface of the building that curves outwardly and upwardly from the base perimeter, whereby the exterior wall(s) have an undercut region adjacent the base perimeter.
  • the present invention is applicable as a portable building used in snow fields, including the arctic and antarctic regions, for accommodation and work shelter and it will be convenient to hereinafter disclose the invention in relation to that exemplary application. It is to be appreciated, however, that the invention is not limited to that application.
  • the present invention provides in one broad aspect a building as sat forth above and characterised in that the exterior surface in the undercut region has a radius of curvature equal to about half the width of the building, the width of the building being at a level above the base perimeter at which upward extent of the undercut region terminates, and the upward extent of the building undercut region above the base perimeter being about one-fifth the building width and/or about two-sevenths of the total building height above the base perimeter.
  • the exterior surface preferably curves at least substantially throughout the upward extent of the exterior wall(s) from the base perimeter. Whilst that curvature is outward and upward in the undercut region, the surface will preferably thereafter curve inwardly and upwardly. Thus, preferably the exterior surface will have a bulged shape over its upward extent.
  • the exterior wall(s) preferably extend upwardly toward a top of the building and inwardly toward one another. In that regard, preferably the wall(s) terminate adjacent one another so as to provide at least substantially the entire external surface of the building.
  • the building base perimeter is preferably curved along at least a partial extent thereof.
  • the building is portable in the sense that it can be transported between use and storage sites. That transportation can preferably be achieved with the building erected ready for use. However, additionally the building can preferably be selectively disassembled for transportation and storage, and assembled and reassembled as desired for use. To that end, at least some of the building wall(s) are preferably constructed of wall panels arranged to be interconnected for assembly of the building and disconnected for dismantling that building.
  • a building kit of the above building is provided.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the building according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the building according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of part of the building of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevation of a pair of the buildings of Fig. 1 interconnected so as to provide a building complex.
  • FIGs. 1 to 3 there is illustrated two different, but nevertheless generally similar buildings 1, erected on ground B.
  • Building 1 has one (as illustrated in Fig. 1) or more (as illustrated in Figs. 2 or 3) exterior building walls 2, extending upwardly from base perimeter 3, and providing exterior surface 4, exposed to the surrounding environment.
  • Exterior surface 4 curves upwardly from base perimeter 3, in such a manner that surface 4, is slightly bulged.
  • Median horizontal plane P passes through building 1, at its widest extent with surface 4, extending outwardly and upwardly from base perimeter 3, to plane P, so as to form undercut region 5, in walls 2. Above median plane P, surface 4, extends generally inwardly and upwardly.
  • Wall(s) 2 provide exterior surfacd 4, with a curvature related to the overall width of building 1, at least in undercut region 5.
  • the curvature has radius R, which is equal to about half width W, of building 1, at plane P.
  • Upward extent h, of building 1, in undercut region 5, is a small proportion of width W, and/or height H, of building 1.
  • upward extent h will generally be about one fifth building width W.
  • extent h may be about two sevenths of total building height H, where a greater upward extent h, is provided.
  • building width W will be at plane P, whilst building height H, will be the maximum vertical distance from perimeter 3.
  • Exterior surface 4 may conveniently have the same radius of curvature R, throughout its upward extent, i.e., the same radius R, as in undercut region 5. However, curvatures of different radii are evisaged.
  • exterior surface 4 may curve upwardly and converge toward one another at building top 6, so that wall(s) 2, generally provide both the side and top or roof of building l. Thus, there need be no separate side and top walls in building l.
  • exterior surface 4 may meet an exterior surface of one or more separate top walls connected to wall(s) 2, which become side walls. Where that occurs, then exterior surface 4, of wall(s) 2, will generally merge smoothly with the top wall exterior surface.
  • the upward curvature of exterior surface 4 may or may not continue through the top wall exterior surface so that, for example, the top wall exterior surface may be differently curved or may be generally planar.
  • Building l may have any suitable plan shape.
  • building l may have a single wall 2, and so be generally circular in plan shape, as illustrated in Fig. l.
  • building l may have multiple walls 2, with those walls 2, being straight and/or curved in plan and so be generally oblong (as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3), oval, or square-shaped (for example).
  • Building wall(s) 2 are constructed of wall panels 7, each arranged side-by-side one another along base perimeter 3. Where base perimeter 3, is curved then wall panels 7, will be generally segmental shaped (as illustrated) so as to fit one next to another. Any top wall(s) (not illustrated) or cap Pieces 8, may be provided as necessary to "fill in” between panels 7, at top 6.
  • Each panel 7, has outer shell 9, with spaced side edge portions l0. Opposing side edge portions l0, of adjacent panels 7, are in juxtaposition, with adjacent wall panels 7, being interconnected at juxtaposed edge portions 9, to achieve building assembly. That may be achieved by providing each edge portion 9, with connecting flange ll, juxtaposed flanges ll, in turn being fastened together with suitable fastening elements (not illustrated) for example, bolts extending through aligned apertures in flanges ll. Flanges ll, may extend inwardly (as illustrated) or outwardly (not illustrated) relative to exterior surface 4. As will be well appreciated by those skilled in the art, shells 9, will be interconnected so as to form weatherproof seals between panels 7.
  • Wall(s) 2, and any top wall(s) may be composed of any suitable material.
  • wall(s) 2, and in particular panel shells 9, may be molded from plastics material such as plastic resin reinforced with fibreglass. Building features may be incorporated into panel shells 9, during and/or following molding. Exterior surfaces 4, (and also the interior surface of panels 7) may be treated as desired so that, for example, the interior surface may be provided with a decorative and/or heat insulating coating.
  • building l may also include a base wall providing base perimeter 3, from which wall(s) 2, upstand, and that base wall may form a floor of building l.
  • That base wall may be constructed of one or more wall sections or panels to facilitate building assembly and disassembly as outlined above.
  • that base wall may be interconnected to wall(s) 2, for building assembly and disconnected therefrom for building disassembly. That connection may be achieved by providing end edge portions l4, wall panels 7, with connecting flanges l5, abutting the base wall at base perimeter 3, flanges l5, and the base wall being fastened together through suitable fastening elements (not illustrated) for example, bolts extending through aligned apertures therein.
  • connection elements l6, to which tie lines T, can be attached. Those tie lines T, will in turn be secured to ground G, and drawn taut so as to firmly hold building l, against ground G.
  • Connection elements l6, may be spaced apart about exterior surface 4, at plane P. Connection elements l6, may be connection lugs projecting outwardly from exterior surface 4.
  • Connection elements l6, may also facilitate transportation of building l.
  • connection elements l6, may be used to secure building l, to a transporter, whether aircraft, landcraft, or watercraft.
  • snow blown about building l tends to be dispersed away rather than collect about base perimeter 3. That occurs, at least to some extent, by the action of wind about building undercut region 5, scouring snow from adjacent base perimeter 3, and carrying it away from building l. As such, access to and from building l, can be retained, and building damage or collapse avoided, during these environmental conditions.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown a modification of building l, of Fig. l whereby two buildings l, are arranged close to one another and interconnected through corridor panels l7, providing an internal corridor interconnecting the interior of buildings l, and thereby forming a building complete.
  • Corridor panels l7 may interconnect oppositely facing doorways or other openings provided in individual wall panels 7.
  • Panels l7 may be removably connected to or formed integral with those respective panels 7. Any number of panels l7, may be used to provide the corridor, and those panels l7, may be constructed and interconnected together in a similar manner to panels 7. It should be well appreciated that additional buildings l, may be added to the complex, and interconnected in any desired arrangement by suitably shaped corridor panels l7, or other connecting facilities.
  • the building of the present invention may be of a simple and rugged construction able to withstand physically harsh external conditions, cindlugin environmental conditions. Moreover, the building can be constructed for rapid assembly and disassembly as desired, the building being transportable in either an assembled or disassembled condition. These features make the building particularly suitable for temporary or permanent use in harsh external conditions where building transportation and setting up and ongoing building existence may otherwise be difficult and uncertain.
  • the building is constructed for assembly and disassembly as desired, that can be achieved easily with little expertise or building tools. Disassembly of the building may also facilitate transportation and storage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Gebäude zur Verwendung in rauhen Umgebungen, mit einer oder mehreren starren Aussenwänden (2), welche sich von einem Basisumfang (3) des Gebäudes (1) nach oben erstrecken, wobei bei Verwendung des Gebäudes der Basisumfang (3) sich neben einer Gebäude (1) umgebenden und dieses tragenden Oberfläche (G), befindet, wobei die Aussenwand (-wände) (2) eine Aussenfläche (4) des Gebäudes (1) bildet (bilden), welche sich vom Basisumfang (3) nach aussen und nach oben krümmt, wodurch die Aussenwand (wände) (2) einen hinterschnittenen Bereich (5) neben dem Basisumfang (3) hat (haben), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussenfläche (4) im hinterschnittenen Bereich (5) einen Krümmungsradius (R) gleich etwa der halben Breite (W) des Gebäudes (1) hat, wobei die Breite (W) des Gebäudes (1) auf einer Höhe (L) über dem Basisumfang liegt, in welcher die nach oben gehende Ausdehnung des hinterschnittenen Bereiches (5) endet, und die nach oben gehende Ausdehnung des hinterschnittenen Bereiches (5) des Gebäudes über dem Basisumfang (3) etwa 1/5 der Gebäudebreite (W) und/oder etwa 2/7 der Gesamthöhe (H) des Gebäudes über dem Basisumfang (3) ist.
  2. Gebäude nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussenfläche (4) sich mindestens im wesentlichen über die gesamte nach oben gehende Ausdehnung der Aussenwand (-wände) (2) von Basisumfang (3) her krümmt, wobei die Aussenfläche (4) sich oberhalb des hinterschnittenen Bereiches (5) nach innen und nach oben krümmt, so dass die Aussenfläche (4) über ihrer gesamten Hochausdehnung eine im wesentlichen bauchige Form hat.
  3. Gebäude nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussenfläche (4) der Aussenwand (-wände) (2) mindestens im wesentlichen den gleichen Krümmungsradius (R) über der gesamten Hochausdehnung derselben hat (haben).
  4. Gebäude nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussenwand (-wände) (2) gegeneinander nach innen oberhalb des Basisumfanges (3) konvergieren und bei- oder nebeneinander enden, um so mindestens im wesentlichen die gesamte Aussenfläche (4) des Gebäudes (1) zu bilden.
  5. Gebäude nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Basisumfang (3) entlang mindestens eines Teiles seiner Ausdehnung gekrümmt ist.
  6. Gebäude nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Basisumfang (3) mindestens im wesentlichen kreisförmig in einer Ebene ist.
  7. Gebäude nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Vielzahl von Verbindungselementen (16) in Abstand voneinander um die Aussenfläche (4) verteilt sind, wobei Zugleinen (T) an den Verbindungselementen befestigt und an der Oberfläche (G) gesichert werden können, wobei die Zugleinen (T) festgezogen werden, um so das Gebäude (1) fest gegen die Oberfläche (G) festzuhalten.
  8. Gebäude nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (16) Verbindungsschleifen (16) sind, welche in einer Höhe (L) über dem Basisumfang (3), in welcher die Hochsausdehnung des unterschnittenen Bereiches (5) endet, angeordnet sind.
  9. Gebäude nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussenwand (-wände) (2) aus einer Reihe von Wandpanelen (7) mit voneinander getrennten Seitenrandbereichen (10) aufgebaut ist (sind), wobei die Wandpanele (7) nebeneinander entlang des Basisumfanges (3) angeordnet und an den nebeneinanderliegenden Seitenrandbereichen (10) untereinander verbunden sind, wobei die Wandpanele (7) zum Abbau des Gebäudes (1) voneinander trennbar sind.
  10. Gebäude nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Wandpanel (7) eine äussere Schale (9) hat, welche die Aussenfläche (4) bildet und die die Wandpanele (7) miteinander verbindenden Seitenrandbereiche (10) hat, wobei jede Schale (9) leichtgewichtig ist und aus einem verstärkten Kunststoffmaterial besteht.
  11. Gebäudebausatz des in Anspruch 9 oder 10 beanspruchten Gebäudes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bausatz (1) die Reihe Aussenwandpanele (7) enthält, welche an nebeneinander geordneten Seitenrandbereichen (10) während des Aufbauens des Gebäudes (1) miteinander verbindbar sind.
EP19860307502 1985-10-11 1986-10-01 Gebäude für rauhe Umgebungsbedingungen Expired EP0219262B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86307502T ATE62314T1 (de) 1985-10-11 1986-10-01 Gebaeude fuer rauhe umgebungsbedingungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2884/85 1985-10-11
AUPH288485 1985-10-11
AU63689/86A AU585075B2 (en) 1985-10-11 1986-10-10 Buildings for harsh environments

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0219262A2 EP0219262A2 (de) 1987-04-22
EP0219262A3 EP0219262A3 (en) 1988-03-02
EP0219262B1 true EP0219262B1 (de) 1991-04-03

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Family Applications (1)

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EP19860307502 Expired EP0219262B1 (de) 1985-10-11 1986-10-01 Gebäude für rauhe Umgebungsbedingungen

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19820232A1 (de) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-11 Laue Hans Joachim Hütte, insbesondere Kälberhütte
DE10020530A1 (de) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-29 Tiedtke Hans Uwe Notunterkunft, geschlossene Zelle, schwimmfähig, wärmeisoliert aus Hartschaumelementen

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2199858B (en) * 1987-01-17 1991-07-31 Roger Beasley Greenhouse construction
DE3924631C1 (de) * 1989-07-26 1990-09-27 Polarmar Gmbh, 2850 Bremerhaven, De
GB2267916A (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-22 John Peter Green Privacy module
WO2003036004A1 (de) * 2001-09-12 2003-05-01 Hans-Uwe Tiedtke Notunterkunft aus formgeschäumten elementen
GB2382085A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-21 Jeremy Michael Charlesworth Portable circular building

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB517548A (en) * 1938-07-29 1940-02-01 Norman Stuart Bellman Improvements in portable buildings
CH419564A (fr) * 1965-07-22 1966-08-31 Camoletti Bruno Jeu d'éléments préfabriqués pour la construction d'un habitacle en forme d'ellipsoïde de révolution
CA1063310A (en) * 1978-01-05 1979-10-02 John R. Peirson Building construction
FR2426122A1 (fr) * 1978-05-16 1979-12-14 Cotechnipp Sa Batiment en forme de coupole et equipement propre a sa construction
GB2056518A (en) * 1979-06-21 1981-03-18 Plumley K Frameless buildings
IT1218406B (it) * 1980-04-21 1990-04-19 Stoffelen Marcellus Franciscus Pannello leggereo convesso autoportante per la composizione di cupole

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19820232A1 (de) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-11 Laue Hans Joachim Hütte, insbesondere Kälberhütte
DE19820232B4 (de) * 1998-05-06 2008-12-11 Laue, Hans-Joachim, Prof. Dr. Kälberhütte
DE10020530A1 (de) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-29 Tiedtke Hans Uwe Notunterkunft, geschlossene Zelle, schwimmfähig, wärmeisoliert aus Hartschaumelementen
DE10020530C2 (de) * 2000-04-27 2002-06-20 Tiedtke Hans Uwe Notunterkunft

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0219262A3 (en) 1988-03-02
EP0219262A2 (de) 1987-04-22

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