EP3976440A1 - Schienenanlage mit schiene und entlang der schiene bewegbaren mobilteilen - Google Patents
Schienenanlage mit schiene und entlang der schiene bewegbaren mobilteilenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3976440A1 EP3976440A1 EP20729627.8A EP20729627A EP3976440A1 EP 3976440 A1 EP3976440 A1 EP 3976440A1 EP 20729627 A EP20729627 A EP 20729627A EP 3976440 A1 EP3976440 A1 EP 3976440A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- cavity
- profile part
- mobile
- rail system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or train
- B61L15/0027—Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or train
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/70—Details of trackside communication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/16—Continuous control along the route
- B61L3/22—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
- B61L3/225—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation using separate conductors along the route
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/16—Continuous control along the route
- B61L3/22—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
- B61L3/227—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/16—Continuous control along the route
- B61L3/22—Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
- B61L2003/228—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/12—Hollow waveguides
Definitions
- Rail system with rail and mobile parts that can be moved along the rail
- the invention relates to a rail system with a rail and mobile parts that can be moved along the rail.
- a rail system is designed with rails and mobile parts that can be moved along the rail.
- a communication device for exchanging data is known from DE 10 2013 203 134 A1.
- a conductor line is known from DE 20 2016 104 836 U1.
- a transport system is known from DE 10 2012 006 413 A1.
- a variable optical attenuator with a hollow core waveguide is known from EP 1 604 236 B1.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a rail system in which the data transmission is to be carried out in a simpler and more cost-effective manner.
- the object is achieved in the rail system according to the features specified in claim 1.
- the rail system is designed with rails and mobile parts that can be moved along the rail, in particular rail vehicles, with a profile part being arranged on the rail which has a cavity, in particular which opens into the surroundings at an opening , wherein areas of a mobile part, in particular each mobile part, protrude at least partially into the cavity, with at least one transmitter and one receiver being arranged on the respective area.
- the advantage here is that data can be transmitted between movable mobile parts by sending and receiving modulated light.
- the data can also be transmitted between the mobile part in motion and stationary transmitters and receivers.
- the mobile part has, as regions protruding into the cavity, leg regions which hold a transmitter and receiver into the cavity.
- the profile part is shaped like a slotted waveguide. Another advantage is that the light in the curves is redirected in the intended direction.
- an absorber is arranged in each case between the areas of the mobile part in the direction of the rails, in particular the absorber being made up of a brush, a fleece or a
- Plastic is made.
- the advantage here is that the areas for data transmission are separated from one another. This means that disruptive mutual influences can be avoided.
- One The first area for data transmission can thus be implemented in front of and a second behind the mobile part.
- the absorber touches the profile part in a circumferential angle range of more than 180 ° in relation to the rail direction, or at least has a smaller distance from the profile part than the areas of the mobile part or than the mobile part.
- the advantage here is that the absorber can be provided almost touching up to the profile part or can even be provided as a grinding on the profile part.
- the transmitter and receiver arranged in a respective area, in particular leg area, of the mobile part are each arranged on the side of the area facing away from the absorber.
- that data transmission channel which is arranged in the cavity in the rail direction in front of the respective absorber is separated from that data transmission channel which is arranged in the cavity in the rail direction behind the absorber.
- a profile part is arranged on the rail, which has a cavity, in particular that opens into the surroundings at an opening, the profile part being a slot waveguide, in particular is designed as a hollow waveguide, in particular for conducting electromagnetic waves in the cavity, wherein one, in particular each, mobile part has an antenna which at least partially protrudes into the cavity, in particular for coupling or decoupling
- electromagnetic waves wherein at least one transmitter and a receiver are arranged on a respective area of a, in particular each, mobile part outside the cavity, in particular so close to the opening, that light can be radiated into the cavity by means of the transmitter and light can be transmitted through the cavity by means of of the receiver is detectable, in particular so that the mobile part exchanges data both by means of the electromagnetic waves and by means of the light, in particular wherein the profile part is made of metal and / or is formed in one piece, in particular in one piece, with the rail part, in particular with the frequency of electromagnetic waves is between 1 MHz and 100 GHz.
- Spatial area can also be data transmitted by means of light. Either a higher data transmission rate or a higher level of security can thus be achieved, since the data can be transmitted using two different physical principles.
- the mobile part can be moved and guided on the rail by means of wheels and / or rollers.
- the advantage here is that the mobile part is designed as a rail vehicle.
- an LED or a laser diode for visible or infrared light is used as the transmitter and / or a photodiode or a phototransistor is used as the receiver for the detection of visible or infrared light.
- the advantage here is that light can be used.
- a transmitter and a receiver are received in a recess of the profile part, in particular wherein the recess is a round hole or a bore
- Round hole symmetry axis or hole axis has an angle between 10 ° and 60 ° to the rail direction and / or wherein the recess is made continuous through the profile part and / or through the wall of the profile part.
- the profile part is made in one piece with the rail, in particular in one piece.
- the profile part has two cavities extending parallel to one another, in particular spaced apart from one another.
- Full duplex method is applicable to data transmission.
- the profile part has only a single elongated cavity.
- the advantage here is that a full duplex process can be carried out by using two different colors. even if only a single, unseparated communication medium is available.
- the cross section of the respective cavity or cavity is invariant, in particular unchangeable, along the rail direction.
- the advantage here is that the profile part can be produced as a drawn part or as a continuously cast part. Thus the cross-section in the originally formed profile part is constant. Round holes or bores can then be made in the profile part as post-processing in order to accommodate the stationary transmitter and receiver. If the profile part is designed as a plastic part, a coating can also be applied.
- the opening of the respective cavity or spaces is designed as a slot extending in the direction of the rail. The advantage here is that the mobile part can protrude into the cavity through the slot during its movement by means of the areas, in particular the leg areas, and can be moved parallel to the slot. It is therefore important that the slot direction is parallel to the rail direction.
- the profile part is made of plastic, in particular as a drawn part, or that the profile part is made of metal, in particular as a continuously cast aluminum part.
- the advantage here is that simple, inexpensive manufacture is made possible and the profile part has the same translational symmetry as the rail, in particular which is itself manufactured as a continuously cast part or a drawn part.
- the profile part has a coated one
- Alloy in particular wherein the surface area borders and / or delimits the cavity.
- the advantage here is that the coating has a reflective effect for light. This increases the range of the light in the cavity.
- FIG 1 a system according to the invention, which has a profile part 5 and mobile parts 6 movable along the profile part 5, is shown in an oblique view.
- FIG. 1 An associated longitudinal section is shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 An associated plan view is shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 An associated longitudinal section is shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 An associated plan view is shown in FIG. 1
- the profile part 5 has a cavity which is designed to be open on a first side.
- the profile part 5 is arranged parallel to a rail of a system designed as a rail system.
- the rail is preferably made as a metal profile part.
- the profile part 5 is preferably made of plastic, the cavity of the profile part 5 having reflective side surfaces.
- the mirror coating is preferably produced by vapor deposition with the metal, in particular chromium or an alloy containing chromium.
- the mobile parts 6 protrude at least partially into the cavity of the profile part 5, so that each mobile part 6 has a transmitter 4 and a receiver 3 on the front side in the direction of the rails. Each mobile part 6 also has a transmitter 4 and a receiver 3 on its rear side.
- the mobile part 6 In the direction of the rails between the transmitter 4 and receiver 3 on the front side and the rear side, the mobile part 6 has an absorber which absorbs the radiation emitted by the transmitters 4, in particular light radiation.
- the cavity is in the rail direction in front of the absorber 7 and the cavity opposite to
- Rail direction behind the absorber 7 is separated for the radiation and thus two separate data communication areas can be formed.
- the mobile part 6 is able to exchange data with a further mobile part 6 spaced apart in the direction of the rail and also with a third mobile part 6 spaced apart in the opposite direction to the rail direction.
- the mobile parts 6 are preferably designed to be identical to one another.
- At least one transmitter 2 and one receiver 1 are stationary on the profile part 5.
- data between a mobile part 6 and the is also stationary
- arranged transmitter 2 and receiver 1 can be transmitted.
- the cavity formed in the profile part 5 has a cross-sectional profile that cannot be changed in the direction of the rail. Because the profile part 5 can be produced as a continuously cast part.
- the cavity is open to the surroundings, the clear width of the cavity narrows increasingly as the distance from the opening of the cavity into the surroundings decreases.
- the cavity thus has a slot as a mouth and / or opening.
- An LED for the visible or infrared light range can preferably be used as the transmitter (2, 4) and a correspondingly light-sensitive component such as a phototransistor or photodiode can be used as the receiver (1, 3).
- the respective absorber 7 is arranged on the respective mobile part 6 in such a way that the distance from the profile part 5 is as small as possible, in particular disappears.
- Leg areas executed, in particular designed U-shaped.
- the absorber 7 is arranged on the mobile part in the alignment of the rails between the two legs.
- the absorber 7 preferably projects beyond the legs in all transverse directions related to the rail direction.
- the transmitters 2 and 4 are all operated with the same frequency, that is to say color, then only a half-duplex method can be used for data transmission.
- the profile part there is designed with two hollow spaces extending parallel to one another.
- Each of these cavities is similar to the cavity of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the mobile part 40 now protrudes into both cavities.
- the mobile part 40 preferably has two limb areas for each cavity, so that a transmitter 4 and a receiver 3 are arranged in the rail direction in each cavity on a respective limb region and a transmitter 4 and a receiver 3 are also arranged against the rail direction on a respective limb region is.
- An absorber 7 is arranged in each cavity in the direction of the rail between the two respective leg regions, in particular corresponding to the embodiment described for the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3. In particular for light, the cavity is thus separated by means of the absorber 7. Light propagating in the direction of the rail in front of the mobile part is separated from the spatial area arranged in the direction of the rail behind the mobile part.
- Mobile parts 40 enables a duplex method, since transmission can be carried out in a first of the cavities and receiving can be carried out for the respective mobile part 40 in the other.
- the respective profile part (5, 41) is made of a metal, such as aluminum.
- the surface of the material bordering the respective cavity is thus reflective for the radiation, in particular visible or infrared light.
- the respective profile part (5, 41) can be produced from plastic, in particular as a plastic profile part.
- the surface of the material bordering the respective cavity is preferably coated with a layer that reflects the radiation, in particular with a chromium layer or a chromium-containing layer.
- the rail and the profile part (5, 41) are made from the same material and are therefore in one piece, that is to say in one piece.
- the cavity or cavities are integrally formed on the rail. Only the rail has to be installed when the rail system is manufactured. After that, the
- Mobile parts (6, 40) are placed on the rail and their leg areas protrude into the cavities so that transmitters 4 and receivers 3 arranged on the leg areas emit radiation into the cavities.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019003762 | 2019-05-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2020/025246 WO2020239264A1 (de) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-05-26 | Schienenanlage mit schiene und entlang der schiene bewegbaren mobilteilen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3976440A1 true EP3976440A1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
| EP3976440C0 EP3976440C0 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
| EP3976440B1 EP3976440B1 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
Family
ID=70921983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20729627.8A Active EP3976440B1 (de) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-05-26 | Schienenanlage mit schiene und entlang der schiene bewegbaren mobilteilen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11999390B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3976440B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113891825B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020003147A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020239264A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115977017B (zh) * | 2022-12-26 | 2026-02-17 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | 应用于港池内侧的环保型护岸结构 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3117655C2 (de) * | 1981-05-05 | 1985-04-11 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Einrichtung zur Abstandsicherung von spurgebundenen Fahrzeugen |
| JPH0428638Y2 (de) | 1987-06-17 | 1992-07-10 | ||
| GB8718519D0 (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1987-09-09 | Ml Eng Plymouth | Railway signalling apparatus |
| CH676903A5 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1991-03-15 | Adcount Ltd | Information transmission system for train - uses coded microwave signals fed between successive train sections |
| US6339397B1 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2002-01-15 | Lat-Lon, Llc | Portable self-contained tracking unit and GPS tracking system |
| DE10152380A1 (de) | 2001-10-28 | 2003-06-26 | Pieper Siegfried | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Kräften und Veränderungen an Rädern von Schienenfahrzeugen |
| GB0306008D0 (en) | 2003-03-15 | 2003-04-23 | Qinetiq Ltd | Optical device |
| FR2916907B1 (fr) | 2007-05-31 | 2010-09-10 | Alstom Transport Sa | Dispositif de communication pour vehicule ferroviaire |
| CN201553167U (zh) | 2009-10-22 | 2010-08-18 | 史长春 | 机车信息集中控制器 |
| DE102010036521A1 (de) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Era - Contact Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Daten zwischen zwei Schienenfahrzeugen |
| DE102010050757A1 (de) | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anlage mit schienengeführtem Fahrzeug |
| DE102012006412B4 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2024-10-31 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Transportsystem |
| WO2012139702A2 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transportsystem |
| CN202949429U (zh) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-22 | 中国铁道科学研究院 | 一种应答器传输模块的检测装置 |
| DE102013002227B4 (de) | 2013-02-11 | 2014-11-13 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Anordnung zur Signalübertragung und Anlage mit dieser Anordnung |
| DE102013203134B4 (de) | 2013-02-26 | 2017-03-02 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Kommunikationsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Austausch von Daten |
| DE102014107468A1 (de) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Conductix-Wampfler Gmbh | Schleifleitung, Stromabnehmer und Schleifleitungssystem |
| DE102016108442A1 (de) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Conductix-Wampfler Gmbh | Datenübertragungsvorrichtung, Schleifleitung und Schleifleitungssystem |
| DE202016102435U1 (de) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-08-09 | Conductix-Wampfler Gmbh | Datenübertragungsvorrichtung, Schleifleitung und Schleifleitungssystem |
| DE102016116396A1 (de) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-15 | Conductix-Wampfler Gmbh | Schleifleitung, Stromabnehmer, Schleifleitungssystem und Verfahren zur berührungslosen Datenübertragung |
| DE202016104836U1 (de) | 2016-09-01 | 2017-12-04 | Conductix-Wampfler Gmbh | Schleifleitung, Stromabnehmer und Schleifleitungssystem |
| CN206954247U (zh) | 2017-07-14 | 2018-02-02 | 北京欧宁航宇检测技术有限公司 | 地铁或城铁轨道检测车的全自动无人化收发系统 |
| CN108725514B (zh) | 2018-07-23 | 2024-04-02 | 湖南云辙科技有限公司 | 导轨、轨道车辆控制装置、轨道车辆及运输系统 |
-
2020
- 2020-05-26 EP EP20729627.8A patent/EP3976440B1/de active Active
- 2020-05-26 DE DE102020003147.1A patent/DE102020003147A1/de active Pending
- 2020-05-26 CN CN202080039528.3A patent/CN113891825B/zh active Active
- 2020-05-26 WO PCT/EP2020/025246 patent/WO2020239264A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-05-26 US US17/614,526 patent/US11999390B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020239264A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
| DE102020003147A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 |
| CN113891825B (zh) | 2023-12-29 |
| US20220219743A1 (en) | 2022-07-14 |
| EP3976440C0 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
| CN113891825A (zh) | 2022-01-04 |
| US11999390B2 (en) | 2024-06-04 |
| EP3976440B1 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
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