EP3971844A1 - Système permettant l'accès aux forces d'intervention à un bâtiment en cas d'alarme - Google Patents

Système permettant l'accès aux forces d'intervention à un bâtiment en cas d'alarme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3971844A1
EP3971844A1 EP20196882.3A EP20196882A EP3971844A1 EP 3971844 A1 EP3971844 A1 EP 3971844A1 EP 20196882 A EP20196882 A EP 20196882A EP 3971844 A1 EP3971844 A1 EP 3971844A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening command
locking device
building
control unit
alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP20196882.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Schraner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schraner Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Schraner Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schraner Holding GmbH filed Critical Schraner Holding GmbH
Priority to EP20196882.3A priority Critical patent/EP3971844A1/fr
Publication of EP3971844A1 publication Critical patent/EP3971844A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for enabling emergency services to access a building in the event of an alarm.
  • fire department key depots have been known for a long time. These fire department key depots are typically positioned in the entrance area of the building or building complex and contain one or more keys that are accessible to the rescue services in the event of an alarm and in this way allow the rescue services to access the building.
  • access authorizations in the form of contactless working transponders, but also locking devices that can be operated wirelessly (e.g. via a radio link) are known.
  • the invention is based on the object of offering a system that allows the emergency services in the event of an alarm quick and easy access to the building, even if a wirelessly operated Closing device is present at a building entrance of the building.
  • the system according to the invention for enabling emergency services to access a building in the event of an alarm has a locking device that can be operated wirelessly and can be opened by receiving an opening command at a building entrance to the building, a hazard detection system that is designed to generate an alarm signal in the event of an alarm, and an access control unit .
  • the access control unit is designed and set up to receive the alarm signal and either to generate the opening command and/or to generate an opening authorization signal from which the opening command can in turn be generated.
  • the alarm system In the event of an alarm, the alarm system generates an alarm signal. This alarm signal is received by the access control unit. In a first variant, the access control unit then generates the opening command for the locking device. With the help of this opening command, the locking device can be opened by the emergency services at the building entrance and the emergency services can enter the building quickly and easily.
  • the access control unit generates an opening authorization signal from which the actual opening command can still be generated.
  • the opening authorization signal thus represents a preliminary stage of the actual opening command.
  • the generation of the actual opening command can take place here both in the access control unit and in the optional components described later, such as the locking device remote control unit and/or mobile electronic device of the emergency services.
  • the system generates an opening command (only) in the event of an alarm, with which the emergency services can open the locking device that can be operated wirelessly.
  • the opening command is typically in the form of an electronic file that can be sent to the locking device via a communication network.
  • the hazard alarm system is preferably a fire alarm system.
  • the locking device that can be actuated wirelessly can in particular be a locking device that can be actuated by an app or the like.
  • the access control unit is advantageously arranged either in the building, in particular as a component of the hazard warning system, or in the form of a cloud server.
  • the system also has a locking device remote control unit which is designed to receive the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command and either to generate an opening command from the opening authorization signal or to transmit the received opening command to the locking device.
  • the locking device remote control unit is thus functionally arranged between the access control unit and the locking device.
  • the locking device remote control unit can thus - in addition to Generation of the opening command from the opening authorization signal - on the one hand serve to verify the opening command or the opening authorization signal and on the other hand be technically and functionally matched to the locking device.
  • the closure device remote control unit may be a unit supplied by the manufacturer of the closure device.
  • the locking device remote control unit is arranged outside the building and is designed in particular as a cloud server.
  • the system also has a mobile electronic device that is carried by the emergency services.
  • the mobile electronic device can in particular be designed as a laptop, tablet, notebook, smartphone or similar portable electronic communication device.
  • the mobile electronic device is preferably designed to receive the opening command and to transmit the opening command to the locking device. In this way, it is reliably made possible that the emergency services at the scene have the opening command at their disposal and can therefore open the locking device quickly.
  • the access control unit is designed to generate the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command only when it has been determined that the emergency services are located in a defined area around the locking device. This ensures that the locking device can only be opened when the emergency services are actually on site. Possibilities of abuse are contained in this way.
  • the system can have a localization unit which is designed to determine whether the emergency services are located in the defined area around the locking device.
  • the decision as to whether the emergency services are located in a defined area around the locking device can be made, for example, by locating the mobile electronic device carried by the emergency services.
  • the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command have a limited time validity. This can also prevent misuse and the access authorization of the emergency services can be limited accordingly.
  • the system is designed in such a way that it transmits the opening command or the opening authorization signal in parallel (i.e. simultaneously) via several transmission paths from the access authorization unit to the locking device.
  • the building 1 shows a building 1 schematically.
  • the building 1 has a building entrance 2 in the form of a door.
  • the entrance to the building 2 is closed by a locking device 3 .
  • the locking device 3 is a locking device 3 that can be operated wirelessly.
  • This locking device 3 that can be operated wirelessly is opened by receiving an opening command.
  • the opening command is transmitted to the locking device 3 via a communication network (in particular via a wireless communication network, for example according to the WLAN, BLUETOOTH or LTE standard or the like).
  • the transmission of the opening command can be triggered by the user, for example via the user interface of an app or by actuating a trigger.
  • the building 1 also has an alarm system 4 in the form of a fire alarm system. If the alarm system 4 detects an alarm (e.g. a fire), it generates an alarm signal. This alarm signal is fed to an access control unit 5 .
  • sending is understood to mean both direct transmission of the alarm signal to the access control unit 5 and transmission of the alarm signal to an intermediate rescue control center 6 , which in turn transmits the alarm signal to the access control unit 5 . It is also possible for the alarm system 4 to generate two identical alarm signals, one of which is transmitted to the rescue control center 6 and one to the access control unit 5.
  • the access control unit 5 is an electronic monitoring and control unit that can receive, process and output electronic signals.
  • the access control unit 5 is designed as a cloud application.
  • the locking device remote control unit 7 is also an electronic control and control unit that can receive, process and output electronic signals.
  • the locking device remote control unit 7 is also designed as a cloud application.
  • the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services is carried by the emergency services in the event of an alarm.
  • the localization unit 9 is arranged on or in the building 1 and makes it possible to determine whether the mobile electronic device 8 is in a defined area (e.g. in a radius of 10 meters around the building entrance 2 or around the locking device 3).
  • the system for enabling the emergency services to access the building 1 in the event of an alarm of the exemplary embodiment has the locking device 3, the alarm system 4, the access control unit 5, the locking device remote control unit 7, the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services and the localization unit 9.
  • the hazard warning system 4 generates an alarm signal in the event of an alarm.
  • This alarm signal is fed to the access control unit 5 .
  • the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates either an opening command or an opening authorization signal. Then either the opening command is sent/transmitted directly to the locking device or to the mobile device of the emergency services, or the opening authorization signal is sent/transmitted to the locking device remote control unit.
  • Figures 2a to 2d describe different ways of transmitting the opening command or the opening authorization signal.
  • the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates the opening command. This opening command is transmitted directly to the closing device. This transmission path has the advantage that no further transmission steps are necessary. This minimizes potential sources of error.
  • the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates an opening authorization signal.
  • This opening authorization signal is transmitted to the locking device remote control unit 7 .
  • the locking device remote control unit 7 receives the opening authorization signal and generates the actual opening command from it.
  • This opening command is then transmitted directly to the locking device 3 .
  • the access control unit 5 thus only generates an opening authorization signal. From this opening authorization signal, in turn, only the locking device remote control unit 7 generates the actual opening command. In this way, the access control unit 5 is relieved of generating the opening command.
  • the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates the opening command.
  • This opening command is transmitted to the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services.
  • the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services in turn transmits the opening command to the locking device 3.
  • This transmission path has the advantage that the opening command is reliably transmitted to the emergency services present.
  • the opening command can already be received by the mobile electronic device 8 while the emergency services are approaching.
  • the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates an opening authorization signal.
  • This opening authorization signal is transmitted to the locking device remote control unit 7 .
  • the locking device remote control unit 7 receives the opening authorization signal and generates the actual opening command from it.
  • This opening command is transmitted to the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services.
  • the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services in turn transmits the opening command to the locking device 3.
  • This transmission path has the following transmission paths Figures 2b and 2c mentioned advantages.
  • time-limited validity of the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command is not shown in detail. Nevertheless, such a time limit is advantageous with regard to preventing opportunities for misuse.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP20196882.3A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Système permettant l'accès aux forces d'intervention à un bâtiment en cas d'alarme Pending EP3971844A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20196882.3A EP3971844A1 (fr) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Système permettant l'accès aux forces d'intervention à un bâtiment en cas d'alarme

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20196882.3A EP3971844A1 (fr) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Système permettant l'accès aux forces d'intervention à un bâtiment en cas d'alarme

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3971844A1 true EP3971844A1 (fr) 2022-03-23

Family

ID=72561644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20196882.3A Pending EP3971844A1 (fr) 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Système permettant l'accès aux forces d'intervention à un bâtiment en cas d'alarme

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3971844A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5325084A (en) * 1992-04-08 1994-06-28 R. E. Timm & Associates Secure area ingress/egress control system
US20050140505A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2005-06-30 Wallis Glen W. Locking mechanism
DE102017209937A1 (de) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-13 re'graph Gesellschaft für graphische Infosysteme mbH System und Verfahren zum gewaltfreien Öffnen einer Tür durch die Feuerwehr
WO2019244149A1 (fr) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-26 Biton Yossef Kit d'urgence

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5325084A (en) * 1992-04-08 1994-06-28 R. E. Timm & Associates Secure area ingress/egress control system
US20050140505A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2005-06-30 Wallis Glen W. Locking mechanism
DE102017209937A1 (de) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-13 re'graph Gesellschaft für graphische Infosysteme mbH System und Verfahren zum gewaltfreien Öffnen einer Tür durch die Feuerwehr
WO2019244149A1 (fr) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-26 Biton Yossef Kit d'urgence

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