EP3971844A1 - System for enabling access of emergency services to a building in the event of an alarm - Google Patents
System for enabling access of emergency services to a building in the event of an alarm Download PDFInfo
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- EP3971844A1 EP3971844A1 EP20196882.3A EP20196882A EP3971844A1 EP 3971844 A1 EP3971844 A1 EP 3971844A1 EP 20196882 A EP20196882 A EP 20196882A EP 3971844 A1 EP3971844 A1 EP 3971844A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening command
- locking device
- building
- control unit
- alarm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for enabling emergency services to access a building in the event of an alarm.
- fire department key depots have been known for a long time. These fire department key depots are typically positioned in the entrance area of the building or building complex and contain one or more keys that are accessible to the rescue services in the event of an alarm and in this way allow the rescue services to access the building.
- access authorizations in the form of contactless working transponders, but also locking devices that can be operated wirelessly (e.g. via a radio link) are known.
- the invention is based on the object of offering a system that allows the emergency services in the event of an alarm quick and easy access to the building, even if a wirelessly operated Closing device is present at a building entrance of the building.
- the system according to the invention for enabling emergency services to access a building in the event of an alarm has a locking device that can be operated wirelessly and can be opened by receiving an opening command at a building entrance to the building, a hazard detection system that is designed to generate an alarm signal in the event of an alarm, and an access control unit .
- the access control unit is designed and set up to receive the alarm signal and either to generate the opening command and/or to generate an opening authorization signal from which the opening command can in turn be generated.
- the alarm system In the event of an alarm, the alarm system generates an alarm signal. This alarm signal is received by the access control unit. In a first variant, the access control unit then generates the opening command for the locking device. With the help of this opening command, the locking device can be opened by the emergency services at the building entrance and the emergency services can enter the building quickly and easily.
- the access control unit generates an opening authorization signal from which the actual opening command can still be generated.
- the opening authorization signal thus represents a preliminary stage of the actual opening command.
- the generation of the actual opening command can take place here both in the access control unit and in the optional components described later, such as the locking device remote control unit and/or mobile electronic device of the emergency services.
- the system generates an opening command (only) in the event of an alarm, with which the emergency services can open the locking device that can be operated wirelessly.
- the opening command is typically in the form of an electronic file that can be sent to the locking device via a communication network.
- the hazard alarm system is preferably a fire alarm system.
- the locking device that can be actuated wirelessly can in particular be a locking device that can be actuated by an app or the like.
- the access control unit is advantageously arranged either in the building, in particular as a component of the hazard warning system, or in the form of a cloud server.
- the system also has a locking device remote control unit which is designed to receive the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command and either to generate an opening command from the opening authorization signal or to transmit the received opening command to the locking device.
- the locking device remote control unit is thus functionally arranged between the access control unit and the locking device.
- the locking device remote control unit can thus - in addition to Generation of the opening command from the opening authorization signal - on the one hand serve to verify the opening command or the opening authorization signal and on the other hand be technically and functionally matched to the locking device.
- the closure device remote control unit may be a unit supplied by the manufacturer of the closure device.
- the locking device remote control unit is arranged outside the building and is designed in particular as a cloud server.
- the system also has a mobile electronic device that is carried by the emergency services.
- the mobile electronic device can in particular be designed as a laptop, tablet, notebook, smartphone or similar portable electronic communication device.
- the mobile electronic device is preferably designed to receive the opening command and to transmit the opening command to the locking device. In this way, it is reliably made possible that the emergency services at the scene have the opening command at their disposal and can therefore open the locking device quickly.
- the access control unit is designed to generate the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command only when it has been determined that the emergency services are located in a defined area around the locking device. This ensures that the locking device can only be opened when the emergency services are actually on site. Possibilities of abuse are contained in this way.
- the system can have a localization unit which is designed to determine whether the emergency services are located in the defined area around the locking device.
- the decision as to whether the emergency services are located in a defined area around the locking device can be made, for example, by locating the mobile electronic device carried by the emergency services.
- the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command have a limited time validity. This can also prevent misuse and the access authorization of the emergency services can be limited accordingly.
- the system is designed in such a way that it transmits the opening command or the opening authorization signal in parallel (i.e. simultaneously) via several transmission paths from the access authorization unit to the locking device.
- the building 1 shows a building 1 schematically.
- the building 1 has a building entrance 2 in the form of a door.
- the entrance to the building 2 is closed by a locking device 3 .
- the locking device 3 is a locking device 3 that can be operated wirelessly.
- This locking device 3 that can be operated wirelessly is opened by receiving an opening command.
- the opening command is transmitted to the locking device 3 via a communication network (in particular via a wireless communication network, for example according to the WLAN, BLUETOOTH or LTE standard or the like).
- the transmission of the opening command can be triggered by the user, for example via the user interface of an app or by actuating a trigger.
- the building 1 also has an alarm system 4 in the form of a fire alarm system. If the alarm system 4 detects an alarm (e.g. a fire), it generates an alarm signal. This alarm signal is fed to an access control unit 5 .
- sending is understood to mean both direct transmission of the alarm signal to the access control unit 5 and transmission of the alarm signal to an intermediate rescue control center 6 , which in turn transmits the alarm signal to the access control unit 5 . It is also possible for the alarm system 4 to generate two identical alarm signals, one of which is transmitted to the rescue control center 6 and one to the access control unit 5.
- the access control unit 5 is an electronic monitoring and control unit that can receive, process and output electronic signals.
- the access control unit 5 is designed as a cloud application.
- the locking device remote control unit 7 is also an electronic control and control unit that can receive, process and output electronic signals.
- the locking device remote control unit 7 is also designed as a cloud application.
- the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services is carried by the emergency services in the event of an alarm.
- the localization unit 9 is arranged on or in the building 1 and makes it possible to determine whether the mobile electronic device 8 is in a defined area (e.g. in a radius of 10 meters around the building entrance 2 or around the locking device 3).
- the system for enabling the emergency services to access the building 1 in the event of an alarm of the exemplary embodiment has the locking device 3, the alarm system 4, the access control unit 5, the locking device remote control unit 7, the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services and the localization unit 9.
- the hazard warning system 4 generates an alarm signal in the event of an alarm.
- This alarm signal is fed to the access control unit 5 .
- the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates either an opening command or an opening authorization signal. Then either the opening command is sent/transmitted directly to the locking device or to the mobile device of the emergency services, or the opening authorization signal is sent/transmitted to the locking device remote control unit.
- Figures 2a to 2d describe different ways of transmitting the opening command or the opening authorization signal.
- the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates the opening command. This opening command is transmitted directly to the closing device. This transmission path has the advantage that no further transmission steps are necessary. This minimizes potential sources of error.
- the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates an opening authorization signal.
- This opening authorization signal is transmitted to the locking device remote control unit 7 .
- the locking device remote control unit 7 receives the opening authorization signal and generates the actual opening command from it.
- This opening command is then transmitted directly to the locking device 3 .
- the access control unit 5 thus only generates an opening authorization signal. From this opening authorization signal, in turn, only the locking device remote control unit 7 generates the actual opening command. In this way, the access control unit 5 is relieved of generating the opening command.
- the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates the opening command.
- This opening command is transmitted to the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services.
- the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services in turn transmits the opening command to the locking device 3.
- This transmission path has the advantage that the opening command is reliably transmitted to the emergency services present.
- the opening command can already be received by the mobile electronic device 8 while the emergency services are approaching.
- the access control unit 5 receives the alarm signal and generates an opening authorization signal.
- This opening authorization signal is transmitted to the locking device remote control unit 7 .
- the locking device remote control unit 7 receives the opening authorization signal and generates the actual opening command from it.
- This opening command is transmitted to the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services.
- the mobile electronic device 8 of the emergency services in turn transmits the opening command to the locking device 3.
- This transmission path has the following transmission paths Figures 2b and 2c mentioned advantages.
- time-limited validity of the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command is not shown in detail. Nevertheless, such a time limit is advantageous with regard to preventing opportunities for misuse.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Ermöglichung des Zugangs von Einsatzkräften zu einem Gebäude (1) im Alarmierungsfall, aufweisend: eine kabellos betätigbare, durch den Empfang eines Öffnungsbefehls zu öffnende Schließvorrichtung (3) an einem Gebäudezugang (2) des Gebäudes (1); eine Gefahrenmeldeanlage (4), die ausgebildet ist, im Alarmierungsfall ein Alarmsignal zu erzeugen; eine Zugangskontrolleinheit (5), die ausgebildet ist, das Alarmsignal zu empfangen und entweder den Öffnungsbefehl zu erzeugen und/oder ein Öffnungsberechtigungssignal zu erzeugen, aus welchem der Öffnungsbefehl erzeugbar ist.The invention relates to a system for enabling emergency services to access a building (1) in the event of an alarm, comprising: a locking device (3) that can be operated wirelessly and can be opened by receiving an opening command, at a building entrance (2) of the building (1); a hazard warning system (4) which is designed to generate an alarm signal in the event of an alarm; an access control unit (5) which is designed to receive the alarm signal and either to generate the opening command and/or to generate an opening authorization signal from which the opening command can be generated.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System zur Ermöglichung des Zugangs von Einsatzkräften zu einem Gebäude im Alarmierungsfall.The invention relates to a system for enabling emergency services to access a building in the event of an alarm.
Es besteht allgemein das Bedürfnis, dass Einsatzkräfte (insbesondere Feuerwehrkräfte, aber auch Polizisten, Rettungskräfte, Sicherheitspersonal) im Alarmierungsfall ein Gebäude schnell und problemlos betreten können. Aus diesem Grund sind beispielsweise seit langem sog. Feuerwehrschlüsseldepots bekannt. Diese Feuerwehrschlüsseldepots sind typischerweise im Eingangsbereich des Gebäudes bzw. Gebäudekomplexes positioniert und beinhalten einen oder mehrere Schlüssel, die den Rettungskräften im Alarmierungsfall zugänglich sind und auf diese Weise den Rettungskräften den Zugang zum Gebäude erlauben.There is a general need for emergency services (in particular firefighters, but also police officers, rescue services, security personnel) to be able to enter a building quickly and easily in the event of an alarm. For this reason, so-called fire department key depots have been known for a long time. These fire department key depots are typically positioned in the entrance area of the building or building complex and contain one or more keys that are accessible to the rescue services in the event of an alarm and in this way allow the rescue services to access the building.
Neben den klassischen Schlüsseln werden in den letzten Jahren jedoch vermehrt auch andere Zugangsberechtigungssysteme in der Gebäudetechnik eingesetzt. So sind beispielsweise Zugangsberechtigungen in Form berührungslose arbeitenden Transpondern, aber auch Schließeinrichtungen, die kabellose betätigbar sind (z.B. über eine Funkverbindung) bekannt.In addition to the classic keys, however, other access authorization systems have also been increasingly used in building technology in recent years. For example, access authorizations in the form of contactless working transponders, but also locking devices that can be operated wirelessly (e.g. via a radio link) are known.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein System anzubieten, das den Einsatzkräften im Alarmierungsfall einen schnellen und problemlosen Zugang zum Gebäude ermöglicht, auch wenn eine kabellos betätigbare Schließvorrichtung an einem Gebäudezugang des Gebäudes vorhanden ist.The invention is based on the object of offering a system that allows the emergency services in the event of an alarm quick and easy access to the building, even if a wirelessly operated Closing device is present at a building entrance of the building.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein System mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.This object is solved by a system with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are described in the dependent claims.
Das erfindungsgemäße System zur Ermöglichung des Zugangs von Einsatzkräften zu einem Gebäude im Alarmierungsfall weist eine kabellos betätigbare, durch den Empfang eines Öffnungsbefehls zu öffnende Schließvorrichtung an einem Gebäudezugang des Gebäudes, eine Gefahrenmeldeanlage, die ausgebildet ist, im Alarmierungsfall ein Alarmsignal zu erzeugen und eine Zugangskontrolleinheit auf. Die Zugangskontrolleinheit ist ausgebildet und eingerichtet, das Alarmsignal zu empfangen und entweder den Öffnungsbefehl zu erzeugen und/oder ein Öffnungsberechtigungssignal zu erzeugen, aus welchem wiederum der Öffnungsbefehl erzeugbar ist.The system according to the invention for enabling emergency services to access a building in the event of an alarm has a locking device that can be operated wirelessly and can be opened by receiving an opening command at a building entrance to the building, a hazard detection system that is designed to generate an alarm signal in the event of an alarm, and an access control unit . The access control unit is designed and set up to receive the alarm signal and either to generate the opening command and/or to generate an opening authorization signal from which the opening command can in turn be generated.
Im Alarmierungsfall erzeugt die Gefahrenmeldeanlage ein Alarmsignal. Dieses Alarmsignal wird von der Zugangskontrolleinheit empfangen. Daraufhin erzeugt in einer ersten Variante die Zugangskontrolleinheit den Öffnungsbefehl für die Schließvorrichtung. Mit Hilfe dieses Öffnungsbefehls wiederum kann die Schließvorrichtung durch die Einsatzkräfte am Gebäudezugang geöffnet werden und die Einsatzkräfte können das Gebäude schnelle und problemlos betreten.In the event of an alarm, the alarm system generates an alarm signal. This alarm signal is received by the access control unit. In a first variant, the access control unit then generates the opening command for the locking device. With the help of this opening command, the locking device can be opened by the emergency services at the building entrance and the emergency services can enter the building quickly and easily.
In einer zweiten Variante erzeugt die Zugangskontrolleinheit ein Öffnungsberechtigungssignal, aus welchem der eigentliche Öffnungsbefehl erst noch erzeugt werden kann. Das Öffnungsberechtigungssignal stellt somit eine Vorstufe des eigentlichen Öffnungsbefehls dar. Die Erzeugung des eigentlichen Öffnungsbefehls kann hierbei sowohl in der Zugangskontrolleinheit als auch in den später noch beschriebenen fakultativen Komponenten Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit und/oder mobiles elektronisches Gerät der Einsatzkräfte erfolgen.In a second variant, the access control unit generates an opening authorization signal from which the actual opening command can still be generated. The opening authorization signal thus represents a preliminary stage of the actual opening command. The generation of the actual opening command can take place here both in the access control unit and in the optional components described later, such as the locking device remote control unit and/or mobile electronic device of the emergency services.
In anderen Worten erzeugt das System (nur) im Alarmierungsfall einen Öffnungsbefehl, mit dem die Einsatzkräfte die kabellos betätigbare Schließvorrichtung öffnen können. Der Öffnungsbefehl ist hierbei typischerweise als elektronische Datei ausgebildet, die über eine Kommunikationsnetzwerk der Schließvorrichtung zugeleitet werden kann.In other words, the system generates an opening command (only) in the event of an alarm, with which the emergency services can open the locking device that can be operated wirelessly. The opening command is typically in the form of an electronic file that can be sent to the locking device via a communication network.
Bei der Gefahrenmeldeanlage handelt es sich in bevorzugter Weise um eine Brandmeldeanlage.The hazard alarm system is preferably a fire alarm system.
Bei der kabellos betätigbaren Schließvorrichtung kann es sich insbesondere um eine Schließvorrichtung handeln, die durch eine App oder ähnliches betätigt werden kann.The locking device that can be actuated wirelessly can in particular be a locking device that can be actuated by an app or the like.
In vorteilhafter Weise ist die Zugangskontrolleinheit entweder im Gebäude, insbesondere als Komponente des Gefahrenmeldesystems, angeordnet oder als Cloud-Server ausgebildet.The access control unit is advantageously arranged either in the building, in particular as a component of the hazard warning system, or in the form of a cloud server.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist das System ferner eine Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit auf, die ausgebildet ist, das Öffnungsberechtigungssignal und/oder den Öffnungsbefehl zu empfangen und entweder aus dem Öffnungsberechtigungssignal einen Öffnungsbefehl zu erzeugen oder den empfangenen Öffnungsbefehl an die Schließvorrichtung zu übermitteln. Die Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit ist somit funktional zwischen der Zugangskontrolleinheit und der Schließvorrichtung angeordnet. Die Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit kann somit - neben der Erzeugung des Öffnungsbefehls aus dem Öffnungsberechtigungssignal - zum einen zur Verifizierung des Öffnungsbefehls bzw. des Öffnungsberechtigungssignals dienen und zum anderen technisch und funktional auf die Schließvorrichtung abgestimmt sein. Zum Beispiel kann es sich bei der Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit um eine Einheit handeln, die vom Hersteller der Schließvorrichtung stammt. In besonders bevorzugter Weise ist die Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit außerhalb des Gebäudes angeordnet und insbesondere als Cloud-Server ausgebildet.In an advantageous embodiment, the system also has a locking device remote control unit which is designed to receive the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command and either to generate an opening command from the opening authorization signal or to transmit the received opening command to the locking device. The locking device remote control unit is thus functionally arranged between the access control unit and the locking device. The locking device remote control unit can thus - in addition to Generation of the opening command from the opening authorization signal - on the one hand serve to verify the opening command or the opening authorization signal and on the other hand be technically and functionally matched to the locking device. For example, the closure device remote control unit may be a unit supplied by the manufacturer of the closure device. In a particularly preferred manner, the locking device remote control unit is arranged outside the building and is designed in particular as a cloud server.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist das System ferner ein von den Einsatzkräften mitgeführtes mobiles elektronisches Gerät auf. Das mobile elektronische Gerät kann insbesondere als Laptop, Tablet, Notebook, Smartphone oder ähnliches tragbares elektronisches Kommunikationsgerät ausgebildet sein. In bevorzugter Weise ist das mobile elektronische Gerät ausgebildet, den Öffnungsbefehl zu empfangen und den Öffnungsbefehl an die Schließvorrichtung zu übermitteln. Auf diese Weise wird zuverlässig ermöglicht, dass die Einsatzkräfte am Einsatzort über den Öffnungsbefehl verfügen und daher die Schließvorrichtung schnell öffnen können.In a further advantageous embodiment, the system also has a mobile electronic device that is carried by the emergency services. The mobile electronic device can in particular be designed as a laptop, tablet, notebook, smartphone or similar portable electronic communication device. The mobile electronic device is preferably designed to receive the opening command and to transmit the opening command to the locking device. In this way, it is reliably made possible that the emergency services at the scene have the opening command at their disposal and can therefore open the locking device quickly.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die Zugangskontrolleinheit ausgebildet, das Öffnungsberechtigungssignal und/oder den Öffnungsbefehl nur zu erzeugen, wenn festgestellt wurde, dass sich die Einsatzkräfte in einem definierten Gebiet um die Schließvorrichtung herum befinden. Auf diese Weise wird sichergestellt, dass die Schließvorrichtung nur geöffnet werden kann, wenn die Rettungskräfte auch tatsächlich vor Ort sind. Missbrauchsmöglichkeiten werden auf diese Weise eingedämmt.In a further advantageous embodiment, the access control unit is designed to generate the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command only when it has been determined that the emergency services are located in a defined area around the locking device. This ensures that the locking device can only be opened when the emergency services are actually on site. Possibilities of abuse are contained in this way.
Insbesondere kann das System eine Lokalisierungseinheit aufweisen, welche ausgebildet ist, zu bestimmen, ob sich die Einsatzkräfte in dem definierten Gebiet um die Schließvorrichtung herum befinden. Die Entscheidung, ob sich die Rettungskräfte in einem definierten Gebiet um die Schließvorrichtung herum befinden, kann beispielsweise durch die Lokalisierung des von den Einsatzkräften mitgeführten mobilen elektronischen Gerätes erfolgen.In particular, the system can have a localization unit which is designed to determine whether the emergency services are located in the defined area around the locking device. The decision as to whether the emergency services are located in a defined area around the locking device can be made, for example, by locating the mobile electronic device carried by the emergency services.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform besitzen das Öffnungsberechtigungssignal und/oder der Öffnungsbefehl eine begrenzte zeitliche Gültigkeit. Auch dadurch kann Missbrauchsmöglichkeiten vorgebeugt und die Zutrittsberechtigung der Einsatzkräfte entsprechend begrenzt werden.In a further advantageous embodiment, the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command have a limited time validity. This can also prevent misuse and the access authorization of the emergency services can be limited accordingly.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist das System derart ausgebildet, dass es den Öffnungsbefehl bzw. das Öffnungsberechtigungssignal parallel (d.h. gleichzeitig) über mehrere Übertragungswege von der Zugangsberechtigungseinheit bis zur Schließvorrichtung überträgt.In a further advantageous embodiment, the system is designed in such a way that it transmits the opening command or the opening authorization signal in parallel (i.e. simultaneously) via several transmission paths from the access authorization unit to the locking device.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in den Zeichnungsfiguren weiter erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung der Komponenten eines Systems zur Ermöglichung des Zugangs von Einsatzkräften zu einem Gebäude im Alarmierungsfall; und
- Fig. 2a bis Fig. 2d
- verschiedene Möglichkeiten der Übertragungskette des Öffnungsbefehls bzw. des Öffnungsberechtigungssignals bei dem System gemäß
Fig. 1 .
- 1
- a schematic representation of the components of a system for enabling access by emergency services to a building in the event of an alarm; and
- Figures 2a to 2d
- according to various possibilities of the transmission chain of the opening command or the opening authorization signal in the system
1 .
Das Gebäude 1 weist ferner eine Gefahrenmeldeanlage 4 in Form einer Brandmeldeanlage auf. Detektiert die Gefahrenmeldeanlage 4 einen Alarmierungsfall (z.B. einen Brandfall), dann erzeugt diese ein Alarmsignal. Dieses Alarmsignal wird einer Zugangskontrolleinheit 5 zugeleitet. Hierbei versteht man unter "Zuleiten" sowohl ein unmittelbares Übermitteln des Alarmsignals an die Zugangskontrolleinheit 5, als auch die Übermittlung des Alarmsignals an eine zwischengeschaltete Rettungsleitstelle 6, die wiederum das Alarmsignal an die Zugangskontrolleinheit 5 übermittelt. Auch ist es möglich, dass die Gefahrenmeldeanlage 4 zwei identische Alarmsignale erzeugt, von denen ein Signal an die Rettungsleitstelle 6 übermittelt wird und ein Signal an die Zugangskontrolleinheit 5.The building 1 also has an
Die Zugangskontrolleinheit 5 ist eine elektronische Kontroll- und Steuereinheit, die elektronische Signale empfangen, verarbeiten und ausgeben kann. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Zugangskontrolleinheit 5 als Cloud-Anwendung ausgebildet.The
Die Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit 7 ist ebenfalls eine elektronische Kontroll- und Steuereinheit, die elektronische Signale empfangen, verarbeiten und ausgeben kann. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit 7 ebenfalls als Cloud-Anwendung ausgebildet.The locking device
Das mobile elektronische Gerät 8 der Einsatzkräfte wird von den Einsatzkräften im Alarmierungsfall mitgeführt.The mobile
Die Lokalisierungseinheit 9 ist am oder im Gebäude 1 angeordnet und ermöglicht die Feststellung, ob sich das mobile elektronische Gerät 8 in einem definierten Gebiet (z.B. in einem Radius von 10 Metern um den Gebäudezugang 2 oder um die Schließvorrichtung 3 herum) befindet.The localization unit 9 is arranged on or in the building 1 and makes it possible to determine whether the mobile
Das System zur Ermöglichung des Zugangs von Einsatzkräften zu dem Gebäude 1 im Alarmierungsfall des Ausführungsbeispiels weist die Schließvorrichtung 3, die Gefahrenmeldeanlage 4, die Zugangskontrolleinheit 5, die Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit 7, das mobile elektronische Gerät 8 der Einsatzkräfte und die Lokalisierungseinheit 9 auf.The system for enabling the emergency services to access the building 1 in the event of an alarm of the exemplary embodiment has the
Wie bereits oben dargelegt, erzeugt die Gefahrenmeldeanlage 4 im Alarmierungsfall ein Alarmsignal. Dieses Alarmsignal wird der Zugangskontrolleinheit 5 zugeleitet. Die Zugangskontrolleinheit 5 empfängt das Alarmsignal und erzeugt entweder einen Öffnungsbefehl oder ein Öffnungsberechtigungssignal. Anschließend wird entweder der Öffnungsbefehl direkt an die Schließvorrichtung oder an das mobile Gerät der Einsatzkräfte übermittelt/übertragen oder das Öffnungsberechtigungssignal an die Schließvorrichtungs-Fernbetätigungseinheit übermittelt/übertragen.As already explained above, the
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Allen Übertragungsmöglichkeiten nach
In
Ferner ist auch die zeitlich begrenzte Gültigkeit des Öffnungsberechtigungssignals und/oder des Öffnungsbefehls nicht näher dargestellt. Dennoch ist eine derartige zeitliche Begrenzung in Hinblick auf die Unterbindung von Missbrauchsmöglichkeiten vorteilhaft.Furthermore, the time-limited validity of the opening authorization signal and/or the opening command is not shown in detail. Nevertheless, such a time limit is advantageous with regard to preventing opportunities for misuse.
Die in
- 11
- Gebäudebuilding
- 22
- Gebäudezugangbuilding access
- 33
- Schließvorrichtunglocking device
- 44
- Gefahrenmeldeanlagealarm system
- 55
- Zugangskontrolleinheitaccess control unit
- 66
- Rettungsleitstelleemergency dispatch center
- 77
- Schließvorrichtungs-FernbetätigungseinheitLatch remote control unit
- 88th
- Mobiles elektronisches Gerät der EinsatzkräfteMobile electronic device of emergency services
- 99
- Lokalisierungseinheitlocalization unit
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20196882.3A EP3971844A1 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | System for enabling access of emergency services to a building in the event of an alarm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20196882.3A EP3971844A1 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | System for enabling access of emergency services to a building in the event of an alarm |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3971844A1 true EP3971844A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
Family
ID=72561644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20196882.3A Pending EP3971844A1 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | System for enabling access of emergency services to a building in the event of an alarm |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3971844A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5325084A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1994-06-28 | R. E. Timm & Associates | Secure area ingress/egress control system |
US20050140505A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2005-06-30 | Wallis Glen W. | Locking mechanism |
DE102017209937A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | re'graph Gesellschaft für graphische Infosysteme mbH | System and method for non-violent opening of a door by the fire department |
WO2019244149A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | Biton Yossef | Emergency kit |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 EP EP20196882.3A patent/EP3971844A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5325084A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1994-06-28 | R. E. Timm & Associates | Secure area ingress/egress control system |
US20050140505A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2005-06-30 | Wallis Glen W. | Locking mechanism |
DE102017209937A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | re'graph Gesellschaft für graphische Infosysteme mbH | System and method for non-violent opening of a door by the fire department |
WO2019244149A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | Biton Yossef | Emergency kit |
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