EP3961821B1 - Connection device with a connector and a mating connector - Google Patents
Connection device with a connector and a mating connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3961821B1 EP3961821B1 EP21192951.8A EP21192951A EP3961821B1 EP 3961821 B1 EP3961821 B1 EP 3961821B1 EP 21192951 A EP21192951 A EP 21192951A EP 3961821 B1 EP3961821 B1 EP 3961821B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- securing
- plug
- base side
- connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
- H01R13/6272—Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/641—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting device with a plug connector and a mating plug connector, in particular for connecting at least one cable to another electrical component.
- Plug connector assemblies are generally used to detachably connect cables, in particular coaxial cables, to an electrical component.
- Plug connector assemblies normally have contact parts that are connected to the conductive components of the cable in order to establish an electrical connection between the cable and the component to be connected.
- a plug connector assembly typically has a housing part for each connection partner. The housing part is mechanically connected either to the component or the cable or to the contact parts.
- the housing parts of the connection partners can be detachably connected to one another in order to create an additional connection which, on the one hand, protects the conductive connection of the contact parts and makes the connection of the connection partners more stable and resilient to external influences.
- plug connector position lock may be necessary, which prevents the snap connection from being undesired or unintentionally released.
- plug connector position locks are known, for example, from the documents US9054458 B1 , US10355414B1 and EN 11 2017 001 349 T5 known.
- a plug connection which has a plug connector with a plug connector housing and a mating plug connector which can be plugged together, wherein the plug connector has a superstructure and the superstructure accommodates a locking element in a pre-latching and a final locking position, wherein the plug connector has first latching means and the locking element has first latching means corresponding thereto, and the mating plug connector has further latching means and the locking element has further latching means corresponding thereto, wherein the locking element with the first latching means corresponding to one another is initially fixed to the plug connector in the pre-latching position before the mating plug connector is plugged into the plug connector, and by plugging the mating plug connector into the plug connector, the further latching means corresponding to one another are actuated, whereby the locking element can be moved into its final locking position.
- the connector housing and the locking element have third mutually corresponding locking means with which an additional locking of the locking element on the connector is carried out when the latter has been moved into its final locking position
- a connecting device comprises a plug connector and a mating plug connector.
- the plug connector has a housing which has a plug side, a rear side and a base side connecting the plug side and the rear side.
- the rear side is preferably arranged opposite the plug-in side, wherein the housing can have at least one plug-in chamber that extends from the rear side to the plug-in side.
- the plug connector also has a locking arm.
- the mating plug connector has a receiving space into which the plug connector can be at least partially inserted in an insertion direction into a connecting position. In the connecting position, the locking arm is in a rest position in engagement with a locking receptacle of the mating plug connector. In this context, the rest position can be understood to mean that no external, in particular mechanical, force acts that would change the position of the locking arm.
- the connector further comprises a securing unit which is movably arranged on the base side.
- the securing unit is arranged between a locking position in which the securing unit locks the locking arm in the rest position and a release position in which the locking arm can be moved out of its rest position.
- the securing unit prevents the locking arm from being moved out of its rest position.
- the release position the locking arm can preferably be moved out of the rest position at least far enough that in the connection position the locking arm can be moved out of the locking receptacle.
- the securing unit has a base part and a securing arm extending away from the base part in the direction of the plug-in side.
- the securing arm has a stop surface which, in the release position, abuts against a stopper element arranged on the base side of the housing, so that movement of the securing unit into the locking position is blocked.
- the securing unit is preferably located outside the connection position in the release position.
- the securing arm has a deflection slope at an end facing away from the base part.
- the mating connector has at least one counter-stop element.
- the counter-stop element strikes the deflection slope, with the securing arm being deflected perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the base side.
- the securing arm is deflected with the help of the counter-stop element to such an extent that the stop surface is offset from the stopper element and the securing unit can be moved into the locking position.
- the deflection of the safety arm is preferably carried out in such a way that the safety arm is Deflection slope on the counter stop element when inserting the connector into the receiving space and is deflected by elastic deformation.
- the base side is divided by a central plane into a first and a second base side section, which extends centrally from the rear side to the plug-in side and perpendicular to the base side.
- the central plane is not an actual plane, but an imaginary, in particular mathematical, plane.
- "central” can be understood to mean that the central plane between the rear side and the plug-in side, in particular over the entire length of the base side, has a distance that the central plane has to a first base side outer edge, which is the same as the distance that the central plane has to a second base side outer edge.
- the first and the second base side outer edges can be arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another, with the central plane particularly preferably representing the mirror plane.
- a movement axis along which the securing unit can be moved between the release position and the locking position is arranged parallel to the central plane. It is also preferred that the securing arm is deflected in the direction of the central plane by the counter-stop element.
- the safety arm In the release position, the safety arm can be arranged entirely in the second base side section, wherein in the locking position the safety arm is arranged at least for the most part in the base side section.
- the stopper element and at least a large part of the securing arm are arranged in the second base side section. It is particularly preferred at this point that at least the actuating section of the locking arm is arranged largely or entirely in the first base side section and the securing arm is arranged largely or entirely in the second base side section. It is also particularly preferred that the stopper element and the actuating section are arranged offset from one another in relation to the central plane. In this context, offset can be understood to mean that there is no connecting line between the stopper element and the actuating section that runs parallel to the central plane.
- the structure according to the invention makes it possible to provide a connecting device with the aid of which at least one cable can be connected to an electrical component in an electrically conductive manner, with an additional connector position lock preventing the connection from being accidentally released.
- the degree of complexity of the connecting device can be kept low, which This reduces the manufacturing effort and thus the costs of the connecting device without having to accept any disadvantages in terms of the functionality of the connecting device.
- the locking arm can be connected to the base side in the area of the plug-in side and can extend at a distance from the base side along the base side, in particular parallel to the central plane, towards the rear.
- the distance of the locking arm can increase from the plug-in side to the rear.
- the locking arm can be formed in one piece and/or made of the same material as the housing.
- the locking arm can have an actuating section at an end facing away from the plug-in side, which is arranged at least mostly in the first base side section. Depending on the embodiment, it is also possible for the arm to be arranged completely in the first base side section.
- an actuating section can be understood as a section of the locking arm that is designed to move the locking arm from its rest position, in particular by pushing or pulling, in order to, for example, release the engagement of the locking arm of the plug connector in the locking receptacle of the mating connector.
- the housing can have a safety bracket that spans the actuating section of the locking arm. It is preferred at this point that the safety bracket only spans a partial section of the actuating section.
- the safety bracket can extend, for example, from the first base side outer edge to the second base side outer edge.
- the safety bracket is preferably made of the same material and/or in one piece with the housing.
- a passage is preferably enclosed by the base side and the safety bracket, through which at least the actuating section of the locking arm is guided.
- the safety unit can also be guided through the passage. At this point, however, it is particularly preferred that at least in the release position the safety arm is guided through the passage, but the base part is arranged outside the passage.
- the security unit can have a latch which is arranged in the locking position between the actuating section and the safety bracket.
- the latch is preferably connected to the base part via a cover element which covers the actuating section at least in the locking position.
- the actuating section is arranged at least in sections between the base part and the cover element is arranged.
- the actuating section is arranged in the release position at least in sections between the latch and the base side, wherein the actuating section can particularly preferably be actuated indirectly via the latch, for example by the latch being pressed towards the base side and the latch thereby exerting a force on the actuating section and the actuating section also being pressed towards the base side.
- the safety arm can have a holding element on a side facing away from the base side, which at least in the release position abuts against a side wall of the safety bracket.
- the side wall preferably runs at an angle of between 60 and 120 degrees, more preferably perpendicular, to the central plane.
- the holding element can have an abutment surface on a side facing the side wall, which runs approximately parallel to the side wall.
- the holding element can have a first insertion bevel.
- the side wall can also have a second insertion bevel complementary to the first insertion bevel on a side facing away from the holding element. The first and second insertion bevel allow the safety arm with the holding element to be guided past the side wall when the safety arm is pushed through the passage during assembly.
- the securing arm can enclose an angle ⁇ 1, in particular an acute angle, with the central plane, which is larger than an angle ⁇ 2 that the securing arm encloses with the central plane in the locking position.
- Both the angle ⁇ 1 and the angle ⁇ 2 preferably have the same vertex. It is also preferred that the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 open in the direction of the plug-in side.
- the securing arm extends parallel to the locking arm and/or the central plane in the locking position.
- the deflection slope and the central plane, in particular in the locking position can enclose an acute angle ⁇ that opens in the direction of the rear.
- the safety arm can be arranged at least in sections between the locking arm and the base side.
- the safety arm can be arranged at least in sections between the base side and the locking arm both in the release position and in the locking position. In the locking position in particular, it is particularly preferred that the deflection slope is arranged completely between the locking arm and the base side.
- the locking arm can have a bulge at least in sections on a side facing the locking arm in an area in which the securing arm is arranged between the locking arm and the base side. If the securing arm has a holding element, the holding element can be arranged at least partially in the bulge at least in the locking position.
- the locking arm In the locking position, the locking arm can rest on the base part at least in part.
- the locking arm preferably rests on the base part with the actuating section.
- it is preferred that the locking arm does not touch the safety arm in the release position or in the locking position.
- the security unit can have at least one latching hook and the housing at least one first opening and at least one second opening, wherein the latching hook engages in the first opening in the release position and in the locking position in the second opening.
- the latching hook preferably holds the security unit fixed in the release position or locking position by engaging in the first or second opening. It is particularly preferred at this point that the latching hook is arranged on a side of the base part facing the base side. It is also preferred that the security unit has at least two latching hooks, two first openings and two second openings, which are each arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another, wherein the center plane preferably represents the plane of symmetry. Furthermore, the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening can be arranged one behind the other parallel to the main plane.
- the stopper element can have a counter stop surface against which the stop surface at least partially abuts in the release position.
- the counter stop surface can enclose an acute or right angle ⁇ with the base side, wherein the angle ⁇ can open towards the rear.
- the counter stop surface is arranged on a side of the stopper element facing away from the plug-in side and a side facing the rear. If the angle ⁇ is designed as an acute angle, the angle ⁇ preferably has an angle of 45 degrees to 89 degrees, more preferably 60 degrees to 89 degrees.
- the stop surface is designed at the corresponding angle to the counter stop surface, so that in the release position the stop surface preferably abuts flat against the counter stop surface.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a plug connector 2 of a connecting device according to the invention in a three-dimensional exploded view.
- the plug connector 2 has a housing 4 with a plug side 5, a rear side 6 and a base side 7 connecting the rear side 6 and the plug side 5.
- 4 parallel plug chambers 35 extend from the rear side 6 to the plug side 5.
- Four cables (not shown) can be introduced into the plug chambers 35 via the rear side 6, which can be connected to another electrical component (not shown) via the plug side 5.
- the housing 4 has a locking arm 8 on the base side 7.
- the locking arm 8 is formed in one piece and from the same material as the housing 4 and is connected to the housing 4 in the area of the plug side 5.
- the base side is delimited by a first base side outer edge 32 and a second base side outer edge 33, which extend between the rear side 6 and the plug side.
- the housing 4 has a safety bracket 24, which is arranged on the base side 7 and extends from the first base side outer edge 32 to the second base side outer edge 33.
- the safety bracket 24, together with the base side 7, encloses a passage through which the locking arm 8 partially protrudes with an actuating section 23.
- a stopper element 15 is also arranged on the base side 7. In the present embodiment, the stopper element 15 is arranged between the locking arm 8 and the base side 7.
- the connector 2 also has a safety unit 11, which can be positioned on the base side 7 of the housing 4.
- the safety unit 11 consists of a base part 12, from which a safety arm 13 extends.
- the safety arm 13 has a stop surface 14 on an end 16 facing away from the base part 12. If the safety unit 11 is positioned on the base side 7 of the housing 4 in a release position, the stop surface 14 is arranged on a side of the safety arm 13 facing the base side 7.
- the safety arm 13 has a deflection slope 17 on the end 16 facing away from the base part 12.
- the safety unit 11 can between the aforementioned release position and a locking position on the base side 7 of the housing 4. In order to hold the security unit 11 in the respective positions, the security unit 11 has two locking hooks 29 on the base part 12 on a side that faces the base side 4 when the security unit 11 is positioned on the base side 7.
- Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional representation of the first embodiment, wherein the safety unit 11 is arranged in the release position on the base side 7 of the housing 4.
- the safety arm 13 has a holding element 26 on a side facing away from the base side 7, which abuts against a side wall 27 of the safety bracket 24.
- the safety unit 11 can therefore only be moved towards the rear side 6 until the holding element 26 abuts against the side wall 27.
- the safety unit 11 also has a latch 25, which is connected to the base part 13 via a cover element 34.
- the latch 25 is arranged at least partially between the safety bracket 24 and the locking arm 8 both in the release position and in the locking position.
- Figure 3 shows an enlarged representation of the first embodiment in a three-dimensional view with a sectional view perpendicular to the base side 7.
- the locking arm 8 has a bulge 28 on a side facing the base side 7.
- the bulge 28 ensures that the security unit 11 (not shown for the sake of clarity) can be moved between the release position and the locking position without restricting the freedom of movement of the security unit 11.
- the part of the actuating section 23 which is arranged on an end 22 of the locking arm 8 facing away from the plug-in side 5 can be used to operate the locking arm 8. In the present embodiment, this is done by manually pressing the actuating section 23 in the direction of the base side 7.
- Figure 4 shows the three-dimensional representation of the first embodiment with sectional view perpendicular to the base side 7 according to Figure 3 , the safety unit 11 being arranged in the release position on the base side 7 of the housing 4.
- the stop surface 14 abuts the stop element 15.
- the latch 25 of the safety unit 11 is located between the safety bracket 24 and the actuating section of the locking arm 8.
- the The locking arm 8 is not moved, for example, by a fitter directly pressing the actuating section, but rather by the fitter pressing the cover element 34 towards the base side 7. Due to the elastic deformation of the cover element 34, the latch 25 presses on the locking arm 8, so that the locking arm 8 can be operated indirectly via the security unit 11.
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of the base side 7 of the plug connector 2 according to the first embodiment.
- the securing unit 11 is in the release position.
- the base side 7 is divided by a central plane 19 into a first base side section 20 and a base side section 21.
- the base side sections 20, 21 are delimited by the central plane and the respective base side outer edge 32, 33.
- the locking arm 8 is still arranged essentially centrally to the central plane 19 in the area of the plug side 5, the actuating section extends for the most part in the first base side section 20.
- the actuating section is not shown to maintain clarity.
- the securing arm 13 is arranged completely in the second base side section 21 in the release position.
- the securing arm 13 and the central plane 19 enclose an acute angle ⁇ greater than 0 degrees in the release position.
- the center plane 19 forms an acute angle ⁇ with the deflection slope 17.
- Figure 6 shows the connecting device 1 in a plan view of the base side 7 of the plug connector 2, wherein the plug connector 2 is arranged in a connection position within a receiving space 9 of a mating plug connector 3.
- the securing unit 11 is in the locking position.
- the mating plug connector 3 has a counter-stop element 18 in its receiving space 9, which runs in the form of a web within the receiving space 9.
- the plug connector 2 is moved into the receiving space 9 of the mating plug connector 3 in a step not shown. Even before the connection position is reached, the securing arm 13 is deflected by the counter-stop element 18 in the direction of the central plane.
- the deflection slope 17 strikes the counter-stop element 18 when the plug connector 2 is inserted into the receiving space 9, wherein a partial force acts on the securing arm 13 in the direction of the central plane 19 due to the deflection slope 17 and deflects the securing arm 13.
- the deflection is achieved by elastic deformation of the securing arm 13, which is made of a thermoplastic material.
- the counter stop element 18 is also bevelled.
- the mating connector 3 has an additional abutment 36 in the receiving space 9.
- the abutment 36 is also designed in the form of a web, with the locking arm 8 being guided between the web formed by the counter stop element 18 and the web formed by the abutment 36.
- the securing arm 13 is deflected by this guide, but not the rest of the connector 3. Both the angle ⁇ that the center plane 19 encloses with the deflection slope 17 and the angle ⁇ that the securing arm encloses with the center plane 19 are smaller in the locking position than in the release position, with Figure 6 the angle ⁇ was not shown, since in the locking position in the present embodiment it is approximately 0 degrees.
- Figure 7 shows a sectional view of the connector 2 according to the first embodiment in the area of the securing unit 11, wherein the sectional plane runs parallel to the center plane 19.
- the securing unit 11 is in the release position.
- the latch 25 is arranged partly between the securing bracket 24 and the actuating section 23, the locking arm 8 is in a rest position.
- the base part 12 is arranged offset from the locking arm 8 in the direction of the rear side 6, so that the end 23 of the locking arm 8 can be guided past the base part 12 in the direction of the base side 7.
- Figure 8 shows a sectional view of the plug connector 2 according to the first embodiment in the connection position, with the securing unit 11 arranged in the locking position.
- the locking arm 8 is in engagement with a locking receptacle 10 of the mating connector 3.
- the mating connector 3 has a bracket along which the locking arm 8 is guided.
- the locking arm 8 is in the rest position, with the locking arm 8 having left the rest position when the locking arm 8 was guided past the bracket 37 in a step not shown by the insertion of the plug connector 3 into the receiving space of the mating connector 3.
- the locking arm 8 rests with its end 22 on the base part 12 of the securing unit, so that the locking arm 8 cannot be moved in the direction of the base side 7.
- the latch 25 is arranged completely between the securing bracket 24 and the actuating section 23.
- Figure 9 shows a sectional view of the connector 2 according to the first embodiment, wherein the securing unit is arranged in the release position.
- the sectional plane runs parallel to the center plane and through the locking hook 29 of the securing unit 11.
- the securing unit 11 has on the base side 7 facing side of the base part 12 two locking hooks 29.
- the one locking hook 29 shown is arranged in a first opening 32.
- the first opening 32 is made in the base side 7 of the housing 4. The engagement of the locking hook 29 in the first opening 32 prevents the securing unit 11 from being able to move out of the release position on its own.
- Figure 10 shows a further sectional view of the plug connector 2 according to the first embodiment, wherein the securing unit is arranged in the locking position.
- the sectional plane runs parallel to the center plane and through the locking hook 29 of the securing unit 11.
- the locking hook 29 shown engages in a second opening 33.
- the second opening 33 is also made in the base side 7 of the housing 4.
- the engagement of the locking hook 29 in the second opening 33 prevents the securing unit 11 from moving out of the locking position on its own.
- the first and second openings are arranged one behind the other in the base side 7 in a direction parallel to the center plane. Since the base part 12 in the present embodiment has two locking hooks 29, the housing 4 also has two first openings 32 and two second openings 33.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindungsvorrichtung mit einem Steckverbinder und einem Gegensteckverbinder, insbesondere zum Verbinden zumindest eines Kabels mit einem weiteren elektrischen Bauelement.The invention relates to a connecting device with a plug connector and a mating plug connector, in particular for connecting at least one cable to another electrical component.
Zum lösbaren Verbinden von Kabeln, insbesondere Koaxialkabeln, mit einem elektrischen Bauelement werden in der Regel Steckverbinderanordnungen verwendet. Steckverbinderanordnungen weisen normalerweise Kontaktteile auf, die mit den leitenden Bauteilen des Kabels verbunden sind, um eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen dem Kabel und dem zu verbindenden Bauelement herzustellen. Weiterhin weist eine Steckverbinderanordnung typischerweise für jeden Verbindungspartner ein Gehäuseteil auf. Das Gehäuseteil ist entweder mit dem Bauelement bzw. dem Kabel oder den Kontakteilen mechanisch verbunden. Zusätzlich können die Gehäuseteile der Verbindungspartner lösbar miteinander verbunden werden, um eine zusätzliche Verbindung zu schaffen, welche zum einen die leitende Verbindung der Kontakteile schützt und die Verbindung der Verbindungspartner stabiler und belastbarer gegen äußere Einflüsse wird. Sofern die Verbindung der Gehäuseteile mithilfe eines Formschlusses, beispielsweise über Schnappverbindungen erfolgt, kann eine sogenannte Steckverbinder-Positionssicherung notwendig sein, die ein ungewolltes oder unbeabsichtigtes Lösen der Schnappverbindung verhindert. Solche Steckverbinder-Positionssicherungen sind beispielsweise aus den Schriften
In der
Die im Stand der Technik bekannten Steckverbinderanordnungen weisen jedoch den Nachteil auf, dass diese einen hohen Komplexitätsgrad aufweisen, um die an die Steckverbindung gestellten Anforderungen zu erfüllen.However, the connector arrangements known in the prior art have the disadvantage that they have a high degree of complexity in order to meet the requirements placed on the connector.
Es ist daher eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Verbindungsvorrichtung bereit zu stellen, die eine Steckverbinder-Positionssicherung aufweist, jedoch einen deutlich geringeren Komplexitätsgrad aufweist.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a connecting device which has a connector position assurance, but has a significantly lower degree of complexity.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird durch eine Verbindungsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsformen der Erfindung lassen sich den Unteransprüchen, der Beschreibung sowie den Zeichnungen entnehmen.The object of the invention is achieved by a connecting device having the features of
Eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsvorrichtung umfasst einen Steckverbinder und einem Gegensteckverbinder. Der Steckverbinder weist ein Gehäuse das eine Steckseite, eine Rückseite sowie eine die Steckseite und die Rückseite verbindende Grundseite aufweist. Die Rückseite ist vorzugsweise gegenüberliegend zur Steckseite angeordnet, wobei das Gehäuse zumindest eine Steckkammer aufweisen kann, die sich von der Rückseite zur Steckseite erstreckt. Weiterhin weist der Steckverbinder einen Rastarm auf. Der Gegensteckverbinder weist einen Aufnahmeraum auf, in den der Steckverbinder zumindest teilweise in einer Einführrichtung in eine Verbindungsposition einbringbar ist. In der Verbindungsposition befindet sich der Rastarm in einer Ruheposition in Eingriff mit einer Rastaufnahme des Gegensteckverbinders. Unter Ruheposition kann in diesem Zusammenhang verstanden werden, dass keine äußere, insbesondere mechanische, Kraft einwirkt, die die Position des Rastarms verändern würde.A connecting device according to the invention comprises a plug connector and a mating plug connector. The plug connector has a housing which has a plug side, a rear side and a base side connecting the plug side and the rear side. The The rear side is preferably arranged opposite the plug-in side, wherein the housing can have at least one plug-in chamber that extends from the rear side to the plug-in side. The plug connector also has a locking arm. The mating plug connector has a receiving space into which the plug connector can be at least partially inserted in an insertion direction into a connecting position. In the connecting position, the locking arm is in a rest position in engagement with a locking receptacle of the mating plug connector. In this context, the rest position can be understood to mean that no external, in particular mechanical, force acts that would change the position of the locking arm.
Der Steckverbinder weist des Weiteren eine Sicherungseinheit auf die bewegbar an der Grundseite angeordnet ist. Die Sicherungseinheit ist zwischen einer Verriegelungsstellung, in der die Sicherungseinheit den Rastarm in der Ruheposition verriegelt und einer Freigabestellung, in der der Rastarm aus seiner Ruheposition bewegbar ist, angeordnet ist. Mit anderen Worten ausgedrückt verhindert die Sicherungseinheit in der Sicherungsstellung, dass der Rastarm aus seiner Ruheposition herausbewegt werden kann. In der Freigabestellung ist der Rastarm vorzugsweise zumindest soweit aus der Ruheposition heraus bewegbar, dass in der Verbindungsposition der Rastarm aus der Rastaufnahme heraus bewegt werden kann.The connector further comprises a securing unit which is movably arranged on the base side. The securing unit is arranged between a locking position in which the securing unit locks the locking arm in the rest position and a release position in which the locking arm can be moved out of its rest position. In other words, in the securing position the securing unit prevents the locking arm from being moved out of its rest position. In the release position the locking arm can preferably be moved out of the rest position at least far enough that in the connection position the locking arm can be moved out of the locking receptacle.
Die Sicherungseinheit weist einen Basisteil und einen sich von dem Basisteil in Richtung Steckseite wegerstreckenden Sicherungsarm auf. Der Sicherungsarm weist eine Anschlagfläche auf, die in der Freigabestellung an ein an der Grundseite des Gehäuses angeordnetes Stopperelement anstößt, sodass eine Bewegung der Sicherungseinheit in die Verriegelungsstellung blockiert ist. Die Sicherungseinheit befindet sich bevorzugt außerhalb der Verbindungsposition in der Freigabestellung. Weiterhin weist der Sicherungsarm an einem dem Basisteil abgewandten Ende eine Auslenkschräge auf. Der Gegensteckverbinder weist zumindest ein Gegenanschlagelement auf. Wird der Steckverbinder in den Aufnahmeraum in einer Einführrichtung eingebracht, schlägt das Gegenanschlagelement an die Auslenkschräge an, wobei der Sicherungsarm senkrecht zu der Einführrichtung und parallel zur Grundseite ausgelenkt wird. Der Sicherungsarm wird beim Einbringen des Steckverbinders in die Verbindungsposition dabei, mithilfe des Gegenanschlagelements, soweit ausgelenkt, dass die Anschlagfläche zum Stopperelement versetzt angeordnet und die Sicherungseinheit in die Verriegelungsstellung bewegbar ist. Die Auslenkung des Sicherungsarms erfolgt dabei bevorzugt derart, dass der Sicherungsarm bedingt durch die Auslenkschräge an den Gegenanschlagelement beim Einführen des Steckverbinders in den Aufnahmerau abgleitet und durch elastische Verformung ausgelenkt wird.The securing unit has a base part and a securing arm extending away from the base part in the direction of the plug-in side. The securing arm has a stop surface which, in the release position, abuts against a stopper element arranged on the base side of the housing, so that movement of the securing unit into the locking position is blocked. The securing unit is preferably located outside the connection position in the release position. Furthermore, the securing arm has a deflection slope at an end facing away from the base part. The mating connector has at least one counter-stop element. If the connector is inserted into the receiving space in an insertion direction, the counter-stop element strikes the deflection slope, with the securing arm being deflected perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the base side. When the connector is inserted into the connection position, the securing arm is deflected with the help of the counter-stop element to such an extent that the stop surface is offset from the stopper element and the securing unit can be moved into the locking position. The deflection of the safety arm is preferably carried out in such a way that the safety arm is Deflection slope on the counter stop element when inserting the connector into the receiving space and is deflected by elastic deformation.
Die Grundseite ist durch eine Mittelebene in einen ersten und einen zweiten Grundseitenabschnitt geteilt, die sich mittig von der Rückseite zur Steckseite sowie senkrecht zur Grundseite erstreckt. Es handelt sich bei der Mittelebene jedoch nicht um eine gegenständliche, sondern um eine gedachte, insbesondere mathematische, Ebene. Unter "mittig" kann in diesem Zusammenhang verstanden werden, dass die Mittelebene zwischen Rückseite und Steckseite, insbesondere über die gesamte Länge der Grundseite, einen Abstand aufweist, den die Mittelebene zu einer ersten Grundseitenaußenkante aufweist, der gleich groß dem Abstand ist, den die Mittelebene zu einer zweiten Grundseitenaußenkante aufweist. Vorteilhafterweise können die erste und die zweite Grundseitenaußenkante spiegelsymmetrisch zueinander angeordnet sein, wobei die Mittelebene besonders bevorzugt die Spiegelebene darstellt. Es ist bevorzugt, dass eine Bewegungsachse entlang derer die Sicherungseinheit zwischen Freigabestellung und Verriegelungsstellung bewegbar ist parallel zur Mittelebene angeordnet ist. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass der Sicherungsarm durch das Gegenanschlagelement in Richtung Mittelebene ausgelenkt wird. Der Sicherungsarm kann in der Freigabestellung vollständig im zweiten Grundseitenabschnitt angeordnet sein, wobei in der Verriegelungsstellung der Sicherungsarm zumindest zum Großteil im Grundseitenabschnitt angeordnet ist.The base side is divided by a central plane into a first and a second base side section, which extends centrally from the rear side to the plug-in side and perpendicular to the base side. However, the central plane is not an actual plane, but an imaginary, in particular mathematical, plane. In this context, "central" can be understood to mean that the central plane between the rear side and the plug-in side, in particular over the entire length of the base side, has a distance that the central plane has to a first base side outer edge, which is the same as the distance that the central plane has to a second base side outer edge. Advantageously, the first and the second base side outer edges can be arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another, with the central plane particularly preferably representing the mirror plane. It is preferred that a movement axis along which the securing unit can be moved between the release position and the locking position is arranged parallel to the central plane. It is also preferred that the securing arm is deflected in the direction of the central plane by the counter-stop element. In the release position, the safety arm can be arranged entirely in the second base side section, wherein in the locking position the safety arm is arranged at least for the most part in the base side section.
Das Stopperelement und zumindest ein Großteil des Sicherungsarms sind im zweiten Grundseitenabschnitt angeordnet. Es ist an dieser Stelle besonders bevorzugt, dass zumindest der Betätigungsabschnitt des Rastarms zum Großteil oder auch vollständig im ersten Grundseitenabschnitt und der Sicherungsarm zum Großteil oder auch vollständig im zweiten Grundseitenabschnitt angeordnet ist. Weiterhin ist besonders bevorzugt, dass das Stopperelement und der Betätigungsabschnitt zueinander versetzt in Bezug auf die Mittelebene angeordnet sind. Unter versetzt kann in diesem Zusammenhang verstanden werden, dass zwischen Stopperelement und Betätigungsabschnitt keine Verbindungslinie, die parallel zur Mittelebene verläuft besteht.The stopper element and at least a large part of the securing arm are arranged in the second base side section. It is particularly preferred at this point that at least the actuating section of the locking arm is arranged largely or entirely in the first base side section and the securing arm is arranged largely or entirely in the second base side section. It is also particularly preferred that the stopper element and the actuating section are arranged offset from one another in relation to the central plane. In this context, offset can be understood to mean that there is no connecting line between the stopper element and the actuating section that runs parallel to the central plane.
Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Aufbau kann eine Verbindungsvorrichtung bereitgestellt werden, mit deren Hilfe zumindest ein Kabel mit einem elektrischen Bauelement elektrisch leitend verbunden werden kann, wobei zusätzlich durch eine Steckverbinder-Positionssicherung ein ungewolltes Lösen der Verbindung verhindert wird. Gleichzeitig kann der Komplexitätsgrad der Verbindungsvorrichtung geringgehalten werden, was den Herstellungsaufwand und damit die anfallenden Kosten der Verbindungsvorrichtung senkt, ohne Nachteile an der Funktionalität der Verbindungsvorrichtung in Kauf nehmen zu müssen.The structure according to the invention makes it possible to provide a connecting device with the aid of which at least one cable can be connected to an electrical component in an electrically conductive manner, with an additional connector position lock preventing the connection from being accidentally released. At the same time, the degree of complexity of the connecting device can be kept low, which This reduces the manufacturing effort and thus the costs of the connecting device without having to accept any disadvantages in terms of the functionality of the connecting device.
Vorzugsweise kann der Rastarm im Bereich der Steckseite mit der Grundseite verbunden sein und kann sich im Abstand von der Grundseite entlang der Grundseite, insbesondere parallel zur Mittelebene, Richtung Rückseite erstrecken. Der Abstand des Rastarms kann sich dabei ausgehend von der Steckseite zur Rückseite hin vergrößern. Der Rastarm kann einstückig und/oder materialeinheitlich mit dem Gehäuse ausgebildet sein. Der Rastarm kann an einem der Steckseite abgewandten Ende einen Betätigungsabschnitt aufweisen, der zumindest mehrheitlich im ersten Grundseitenabschnitt angeordnet ist. Je nach Ausführungsform ist es auch möglich, dass der arm vollständig im ersten Grundseitenabschnitt angeordnet ist. Unter einem Betätigungsabschnitt kann in diesem Zusammenhang ein Abschnitt des Rastarms verstanden werden, der dazu ausgebildet ist, den Rastarm aus seiner Ruheposition, insbesondere durch Drücken oder Ziehen, zu bewegen, um beispielsweise den Eingriff des Rastarms des Steckverbinders in der Rastaufnahme des Gegensteckverbinders zu lösen.Preferably, the locking arm can be connected to the base side in the area of the plug-in side and can extend at a distance from the base side along the base side, in particular parallel to the central plane, towards the rear. The distance of the locking arm can increase from the plug-in side to the rear. The locking arm can be formed in one piece and/or made of the same material as the housing. The locking arm can have an actuating section at an end facing away from the plug-in side, which is arranged at least mostly in the first base side section. Depending on the embodiment, it is also possible for the arm to be arranged completely in the first base side section. In this context, an actuating section can be understood as a section of the locking arm that is designed to move the locking arm from its rest position, in particular by pushing or pulling, in order to, for example, release the engagement of the locking arm of the plug connector in the locking receptacle of the mating connector.
Das Gehäuse kann einen Sicherungsbügel aufweisen, der den Betätigungsabschnitt des Rastarms überspannt. Es ist an dieser Stelle bevorzugt, dass der Sicherungsbügel lediglich einen Teilabschnitt des Betätigungsabschnitts überspannt. Der Sicherungsbügel kann sich beispielsweise von der ersten Grundseitenaußenkante zur zweiten Grundseitenaußenkante erstrecken. Weiterhin ist der Sicherungsbügel bevorzugt materialeinheitlich und/oder einstückig mit dem Gehäuse ausgebildet. Weiterhin wird bevorzugt durch die Grundseite und den Sicherungsbügel ein Durchgang eingeschlossen, durch den zumindest der Betätigungsabschnitt des Rastarms geführt ist. Des Weiteren kann auch die Sicherungseinheit durch den Durchgang geführt sein. An dieser Stelle ist jedoch besonders bevorzugt, dass zumindest in der Freigabestellung der Sicherungsarm durch den Durchgang geführt ist, der Basisteil jedoch außerhalb des Durchgangs angeordnet ist.The housing can have a safety bracket that spans the actuating section of the locking arm. It is preferred at this point that the safety bracket only spans a partial section of the actuating section. The safety bracket can extend, for example, from the first base side outer edge to the second base side outer edge. Furthermore, the safety bracket is preferably made of the same material and/or in one piece with the housing. Furthermore, a passage is preferably enclosed by the base side and the safety bracket, through which at least the actuating section of the locking arm is guided. Furthermore, the safety unit can also be guided through the passage. At this point, however, it is particularly preferred that at least in the release position the safety arm is guided through the passage, but the base part is arranged outside the passage.
Weiterhin kann die Sicherungseinheit einen Riegel aufweisen, der in der Verriegelungsstellung zwischen dem Betätigungsabschnitt und dem Sicherungsbügel angeordnet ist. Der Riegel ist bevorzugt über ein Abdeckelement, welches den Betätigungsabschnitt zumindest in der Verriegelungsstellung abdeckt mit dem Basisteil verbunden. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass der Betätigungsabschnitt zumindest in der Verriegelungsstellung zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen dem Basisteil und dem Abdeckelement angeordnet ist. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Betätigungsabschnitt in der Freigabestellung zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen dem Riegel und der Grundseite angeordnet, wobei der Betätigungsabschnitt besonders bevorzugt indirekt über den Riegel betätigbar ist, beispielsweise indem der Riegel Richtung Grundseite gedrückt wird und dadurch der Riegel eine Kraft auf den Betätigungsabschnitt auswirkt und auch der Betätigungsabschnitt in Richtung Grundseite gedrückt wird.Furthermore, the security unit can have a latch which is arranged in the locking position between the actuating section and the safety bracket. The latch is preferably connected to the base part via a cover element which covers the actuating section at least in the locking position. Furthermore, it is preferred that the actuating section is arranged at least in sections between the base part and the cover element is arranged. In a further preferred embodiment, the actuating section is arranged in the release position at least in sections between the latch and the base side, wherein the actuating section can particularly preferably be actuated indirectly via the latch, for example by the latch being pressed towards the base side and the latch thereby exerting a force on the actuating section and the actuating section also being pressed towards the base side.
Der Sicherungsarm kann an einer der Grundseite abgewandten Seite ein Halteelement aufweisen, das zumindest in der Freigabestellung an eine Seitenwandung des Sicherungsbügels anschlägt. Die Seitenwandung verläuft vorzugsweise in einem Winkel zwischen 60 und 120 Grad, noch bevorzugter senkrecht, zur Mittelebene. Das Halteelement kann auf einer der Seitenwandung zugewandten Seite eine Stoßfläche aufweisen, die in etwa parallel zur Seitenwandung verläuft. Auf einer der Seitenwandung abgewandten Seite, kann das Halteelement eine erste Einführschräge aufweisen. Die Seitenwandung kann darüber hinaus auf einer dem Halteelement abgewandten Seite eine zur ersten Einführschräge komplementäre zweite Einführschräge aufweisen. Durch die erste und zweite Einführschräge kann der Sicherungsarm mit dem Halteelement an der Seitenwandung vorbeigeführt werden, wenn der Sicherungsarm bei der Montage durch den Durchgang geschoben wird.The safety arm can have a holding element on a side facing away from the base side, which at least in the release position abuts against a side wall of the safety bracket. The side wall preferably runs at an angle of between 60 and 120 degrees, more preferably perpendicular, to the central plane. The holding element can have an abutment surface on a side facing the side wall, which runs approximately parallel to the side wall. On a side facing away from the side wall, the holding element can have a first insertion bevel. The side wall can also have a second insertion bevel complementary to the first insertion bevel on a side facing away from the holding element. The first and second insertion bevel allow the safety arm with the holding element to be guided past the side wall when the safety arm is pushed through the passage during assembly.
Der Sicherungsarm kann in der Freigabestellung zusammen mit der Mittelebene einen, insbesondere spitzen, Winkel α1 einschließen, der größer ist als ein Winkel α2 den der Sicherungsarm in der Verriegelungsstellung mit der Mittelebene einschließt. Sowohl der Winkel α1 als auch der Winkel α2 weisen dabei bevorzugt den gleichen Scheitelpunkt auf. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass sich die Winkel α1 und α2 in Richtung Steckseite öffnen. Darüber hinaus ist es bevorzugt, dass sich der Sicherungsarm in der Verriegelungsstellung parallel zum Rastarm und/oder zur Mittelebene erstreckt. Weiterhin können die Auslenkschräge und die Mittelebene, insbesondere in der Verriegelungsstellung, einen spitzen Winkel β einschließen, der sich in Richtung Rückseite öffnet.In the release position, the securing arm can enclose an angle α1, in particular an acute angle, with the central plane, which is larger than an angle α2 that the securing arm encloses with the central plane in the locking position. Both the angle α1 and the angle α2 preferably have the same vertex. It is also preferred that the angles α1 and α2 open in the direction of the plug-in side. In addition, it is preferred that the securing arm extends parallel to the locking arm and/or the central plane in the locking position. Furthermore, the deflection slope and the central plane, in particular in the locking position, can enclose an acute angle β that opens in the direction of the rear.
Der Sicherungsarm kann zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen dem Rastarm und der Grundseite angeordnet sein. Der Sicherungsarm kann dabei sowohl in der Freigabestellung als auch in der Verriegelungsstellung zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen der Grundseite und dem Rastarm angeordnet sein. Insbesondere in der Verriegelungsstellung ist es besonders bevorzugt, dass die Auslenkschräge vollständig zwischen Rastarm und Grundseite angeordnet ist.The safety arm can be arranged at least in sections between the locking arm and the base side. The safety arm can be arranged at least in sections between the base side and the locking arm both in the release position and in the locking position. In the locking position in particular, it is particularly preferred that the deflection slope is arranged completely between the locking arm and the base side.
Der Rastarm kann in einem Bereich, in dem der Sicherungsarm zwischen dem Rastarm und der Grundseite angeordnet ist, an einer dem Sicherungsarm zugewandten Seite zumindest abschnittsweise eine Ausbuchtung aufweisen. Sofern der Sicherungsarm ein Halteelement aufweist, kann das Halteelement zumindest in der Verriegelungsstellung zumindest teilweise in der Ausbuchtung angeordnet sein.The locking arm can have a bulge at least in sections on a side facing the locking arm in an area in which the securing arm is arranged between the locking arm and the base side. If the securing arm has a holding element, the holding element can be arranged at least partially in the bulge at least in the locking position.
Der Rastarm kann in der Verriegelungsstellung zumindest bereichsweise auf dem Basisteil aufliegen. Bevorzugt liegt der Rastarm mit dem Betätigungsabschnitt auf dem Basisteil auf. Darüber hinaus ist es bevorzugt, dass der Rastarm weder in der Freigabestellung noch in der Verriegelungsstellung den Sicherungsarm berührt.In the locking position, the locking arm can rest on the base part at least in part. The locking arm preferably rests on the base part with the actuating section. In addition, it is preferred that the locking arm does not touch the safety arm in the release position or in the locking position.
Die Sicherungseinheit kann zumindest einen Rasthaken und das Gehäuse zumindest eine erste Öffnung und zumindest eine zweite Öffnung aufweisen, wobei der Rasthaken in der Freigabestellung in die erste Öffnung und in der Verriegelungsstellung in die zweite Öffnung eingreift. Bevorzugt hält der Rasthaken den die Sicherungseinheit durch den Eingriff in die erste bzw. zweite Öffnung in der Freigabestellung bzw. Verriegelungsstellung fixiert. Es ist an dieser Stelle besonders bevorzugt, dass der Rasthaken auf einer der Grundseite zugewandten Seite des Basisteils angeordnet ist. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die Sicherungseinheit zumindest zwei Rasthaken, zwei erste Öffnungen und zwei zweite Öffnungen aufweist, die jeweils spiegelsymmetrisch zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei die Mittelebene bevorzugt die Symmetrieebene darstellt. Weiterhin können die mindestens eine erste Öffnung und die mindestens eine zweite Öffnung entlang parallel zur Hauptebene hintereinander angeordnet sein.The security unit can have at least one latching hook and the housing at least one first opening and at least one second opening, wherein the latching hook engages in the first opening in the release position and in the locking position in the second opening. The latching hook preferably holds the security unit fixed in the release position or locking position by engaging in the first or second opening. It is particularly preferred at this point that the latching hook is arranged on a side of the base part facing the base side. It is also preferred that the security unit has at least two latching hooks, two first openings and two second openings, which are each arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another, wherein the center plane preferably represents the plane of symmetry. Furthermore, the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening can be arranged one behind the other parallel to the main plane.
Das Stopperelement kann eine Gegenanschlagfläche aufweisen, an die die Anschlagfläche in der Freigabestellung zumindest teilweise anstößt. Die Gegenanschlagfläche kann mit der Grundseite einen spitzen oder rechten Winkel γ einschließen, wobei sich der Winkel γ in Richtung Rückseite öffnen kann. Weiterhin ist es bevorzugt, dass die Gegenanschlagfläche an einer der Steckseite abgewandten und einer der Rückseite zugewandten Seite des Stopperelements angeordnet ist. Sofern der Winkel γ als spitzer Winkel ausgebildet ist, weißt der Winkel γ bevorzugt ein Winkelmaß von 45 Grad bis 89 Grad, noch bevorzugter 60 Grad bis 89 Grad auf. Weiterhin ist es von besonderem Vorteil, wenn die Anschlagfläche im korrespondierenden Winkel zur Gegenanschlagfläche ausgebildet ist, so dass in der Freigabestellung die Anschlagfläche bevorzugt flächig an die Gegenanschlagfläche anstößt.The stopper element can have a counter stop surface against which the stop surface at least partially abuts in the release position. The counter stop surface can enclose an acute or right angle γ with the base side, wherein the angle γ can open towards the rear. Furthermore, it is preferred that the counter stop surface is arranged on a side of the stopper element facing away from the plug-in side and a side facing the rear. If the angle γ is designed as an acute angle, the angle γ preferably has an angle of 45 degrees to 89 degrees, more preferably 60 degrees to 89 degrees. Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous if the stop surface is designed at the corresponding angle to the counter stop surface, so that in the release position the stop surface preferably abuts flat against the counter stop surface.
Darüber hinaus sind weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung aus der folgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsformen ersichtlich. Die dort und oben beschriebenen Merkmale können alleinstehend oder in Kombination umgesetzt werden, insofern sich die Merkmale nicht widersprechen. Die folgende Beschreibung der bevorzugten Ausführungsformen erfolgt dabei unter Bezugnahme auf die begleitenden Zeichnungen. Dabei zeigen:
Figur 1- eine erste Ausführungsform eines Steckverbinders einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer Explosionsdarstellung;
Figur 2- eine dreidimensionale Darstellung der ersten Ausführungsform des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung;
Figur 3- eine dreidimensionale Darstellung der ersten Ausführungsform des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung mit einer Schnittansicht
Figur 4- eine dreidimensionale Darstellung der ersten Ausführungsform des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung mit einer Sicherungseinheit;
Figur 5- eine Draufsicht auf eine Grundseite des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;
Figur 6- eine Draufsicht auf eine Grundseite einer vollständigen erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;
Figur 7- eine Schnittansicht des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung im Bereich der Sicherungseinheit in einer Freigabestellung gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;
Figur 8- eine Schnittansicht des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung im Bereich der Sicherungseinheit in einer Verriegelungsstellung gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;
Figur 9- eine weitere Schnittansicht des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung im Bereich der Sicherungseinheit in einer Freigabestellung gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform; und
Figur 10- eine weitere Schnittansicht des Steckverbinders der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung im Bereich der Sicherungseinheit in einer Verriegelungsstellung gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform.
- Figure 1
- a first embodiment of a connector of a connecting device according to the invention in an exploded view;
- Figure 2
- a three-dimensional representation of the first embodiment of the connector of the connecting device according to the invention;
- Figure 3
- a three-dimensional representation of the first embodiment of the connector of the connecting device according to the invention with a sectional view
- Figure 4
- a three-dimensional representation of the first embodiment of the connector of the connecting device according to the invention with a fuse unit;
- Figure 5
- a plan view of a base side of the connector of the connecting device according to the invention according to the first embodiment;
- Figure 6
- a plan view of a base side of a complete connecting device according to the invention according to the first embodiment;
- Figure 7
- a sectional view of the connector of the connecting device according to the invention in the region of the securing unit in a release position according to the first embodiment;
- Figure 8
- a sectional view of the plug connector of the connecting device according to the invention in the region of the security unit in a locking position according to the first embodiment;
- Figure 9
- a further sectional view of the connector of the connecting device according to the invention in the region of the safety unit in a release position according to the first embodiment; and
- Figure 10
- a further sectional view of the plug connector of the connecting device according to the invention in the region of the securing unit in a locking position according to the first embodiment.
Der Steckverbinder 2 besitzt weiterhin eine Sicherungseinheit 11, die an der Grundseite 7 des Gehäuses 4 positioniert werden kann. Die Sicherungseinheit 11 besteht aus einem Basisteil 12, von dem sich ein Sicherungsarm 13 wegerstreckt. Der Sicherungsarm 13 besitzt an einem dem Basisteil 12 abgewandten Ende 16 eine Anschlagfläche 14. Wird die Sicherungseinheit 11 an der Grundseite 7 des Gehäuses 4 in einer Freigabestellung positioniert, ist die Anschlagfläche 14 an einer der Grundseite 7 zugewandten Seite des Sicherungsarms 13 angeordnet. Weiterhin besitzt der Sicherungsarm 13 an dem Ende 16, das dem Basisteil 12 abgewandt ist, eine Auslenkschräge 17. Die Sicherungseinheit 11 kann zwischen der bereits genannten Freigabestellung und einer Verriegelungsstellung an der Grundseite 7 des Gehäuses 4 bewegt werden. Um die Sicherungseinheit 11 in den jeweiligen Stellungen zu halten, besitzt die Sicherungseinheit 11 am Basisteil 12 auf einer Seite, die der Grundseite 4 zugewandt ist, wenn die Sicherungseinheit 11 an der Grundseite 7 positioniert ist zwei Rasthaken 29.The
Die mit Bezug auf die Figuren gemachten Erläuterungen sind rein beispielhaft und nicht beschränkend zu verstehen.The explanations given with reference to the figures are purely exemplary and are not to be understood as limiting.
- 11
- VerbindungsvorrichtungConnecting device
- 22
- SteckverbinderConnectors
- 33
- GegensteckverbinderMating connector
- 44
- GehäuseHousing
- 55
- SteckseitePlug-in side
- 66
- Rückseiteback
- 77
- GrundseiteHome Page
- 88th
- RastarmLocking arm
- 99
- AufnahmeraumRecording room
- 1010
- RastaufnahmeSnap-in mount
- 1111
- SicherungseinheitSecurity unit
- 1212
- BasisteilBase part
- 1313
- SicherungsarmSafety arm
- 1414
- AnschlagflächeStop surface
- 1515
- StopperelementStopper element
- 1616
- Ende (Sicherungsarm)End (safety arm)
- 1717
- AuslenkschrägeDeflection slope
- 1818
- GegenanschlagelementCounter stop element
- 1919
- MittelebeneMiddle level
- 2020
- Erster GrundseitenabschnittFirst basic page section
- 2121
- Zweiter GrundseitenabschnittSecond basic page section
- 2222
- Ende (Rastarm)End (locking arm)
- 2323
- BetätigungsabschnittOperating section
- 2424
- Sicherungsbügelsafety catch
- 2525
- Riegelbars
- 2626
- HalteelementHolding element
- 2727
- SeitenwandungSide wall
- 2828
- Ausbuchtungbulge
- 2929
- RasthakenLatching hook
- 3030
- Erste ÖffnungFirst opening
- 3131
- Zweite ÖffnungSecond opening
- 3232
- Erste GrundseitenaußenkanteFirst base side outer edge
- 3333
- Zweite GrundseitenaußenkanteSecond base side outer edge
- 3434
- AbdeckelementCover element
- 3535
- SteckkammerPlug-in chamber
- 3636
- WiderlagerAbutment
- 3737
- Bügelhanger
Claims (13)
- Connecting device (1) having a plug-in connector (2) and a mating plug-in connector (3), wherein the plug-in connector (2) has a housing (4), which has a plug-in side (5), a rear side (6) and a base side (7) that connects the plug-in side (5) and the rear side (6), anda latching arm (8),the mating plug-in connector (3) has a receiving space (9), in which the plug-in connector (2) can be introduced at least partially in an insertion direction into a connecting position, wherein,in the connecting position, the latching arm (8), in a rest position, is in engagement with a latching receptacle (10) of the mating plug-in connector (3), the plug-in connector (2) has a securing unit (11), which is arranged on the base side (7) so as to be able to move between a locking position, in which the securing unit (11) locks the latching arm (8) in the rest position, and a released position, in which the latching arm (8) can be moved out of its rest position,the securing unit (11) has a base part (12) and a securing arm (13) that extends away from the base part (12) in the direction of the plug-in side (5),the securing arm (13) has an abutment surface (14), which, in the released position, abuts against a stopper element (15) arranged on the base side (7) of the housing (4), so that the securing unit (11) is blocked from moving into the locking position,the securing arm (13) has, at an end (16) facing away from the base part (12), a deflecting slope (17),the mating plug-in connector (3) has at least one mating abutment element (18), which, when the plug-in connector (2) is introduced into the receiving space (9), abuts against the deflecting slope (17) and deflects the securing arm (13), so that, in the connecting position, the abutment surface (14) is arranged so as to be offset in relation to the stopper element (15) and the securing unit (11) can be moved into the locking position, characterized in that the securing arm (13) is deflected perpendicularly to an insertion direction and parallel to the base side (7),the base side (7) is divided into a first and a second base side portion (20; 21) by a median plane (19), which extends centrally from the rear side (6) to the plug-in side (5) and perpendicularly to the base side (7), and the stopper element (15) and at least a large proportion of the securing arm (13) are arranged in the second base side portion (21).
- Connecting device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the latching arm (8) is connected to the base side (7) in the region of the plug-in side (5), extends in the direction of the rear side (6) at a distance from the base side (7) along the base side (7), in particular parallel to the median plane (19), and has, at an end (22) facing away from the plug-in side (5), an actuating portion (23), which is at least predominantly arranged in the first base side portion (19).
- Connecting device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the housing (4) has a securing bracket (24), which spans the actuating portion (23).
- Connecting device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the securing unit (11) has a locking bar (25), which is arranged between the actuating portion (23) and the securing bracket (24) in the locking position.
- Connecting device (1) according to either of Claims 3 and 4, wherein the securing arm (13) has, on a side facing away from the base side (7), a holding element (26), which, at least in the released position, abuts against a side wall (27) of the securing bracket (24).
- Connecting device (1) according to any of Claims 2 to 5, wherein the stopper element (15) and the actuating portion (23) are arranged so as to be mutually offset with respect to the median plane (19).
- Connecting device according to any of Claims 2 to 6, wherein, in the released position, the securing arm (13) encloses with the median plane (19) an angle (α1), which is in particular an acute angle and is larger than an angle (α2) that the securing arm (13) encloses with the median plane (19) in the locking position.
- Connecting device (1) according to any of Claims 2 to 7, wherein the deflecting slope (17) and the median plane (19) enclose an acute angle (β) that opens in the direction of the rear side (6).
- Connecting device (1) according to any preceding claim, wherein at least certain portions of the securing arm (13) are arranged between the latching arm (8) and the base side (7).
- Connecting device (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein at least certain portions of the latching arm (8) have, in a region in which the securing arm (13) is arranged between the latching arm (8) and the base side (7), on a side facing towards the securing arm (13), a protuberance (28).
- Connecting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein, in the locking position, at least certain regions of the latching arm (8) bear against the base part (12).
- Connecting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the securing unit (11) has at least one latching hook (29) and the housing (4) has at least a first opening (30) and at least a second opening (31), wherein the latching hook (29) engages in the first opening (30) in the released position and in the second opening (31) in the locking position.
- Connecting device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the stopper element (15) has a mating abutment surface, against which the abutment surface (14) at least partially abuts in the released position, wherein the mating abutment surface encloses an acute or right angle (γ) with the base side (7) and the angle (γ) opens in the direction of the rear side (6) .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020122660.8A DE102020122660A1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Connection device with a connector and a mating connector |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3961821A1 EP3961821A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 |
EP3961821B1 true EP3961821B1 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
EP3961821C0 EP3961821C0 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
Family
ID=77499674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21192951.8A Active EP3961821B1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2021-08-25 | Connection device with a connector and a mating connector |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11588274B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3961821B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114122838A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020122660A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3918675A1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2021-12-08 | Hirschmann Automotive GmbH | Plug-in connection having a locking element |
DE102020122660A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | Md Elektronik Gmbh | Connection device with a connector and a mating connector |
CN113571940B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-08-11 | 安波福连接器系统(南通)有限公司 | Terminal position holder, connector and connector assembly |
CN219350820U (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-07-14 | 长春捷翼汽车科技股份有限公司 | Connector assembly |
CN219498427U (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-08-08 | 长春捷翼汽车科技股份有限公司 | Connector assembly |
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JP2563323Y2 (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1998-02-18 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | connector |
US5681178A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-10-28 | The Whitaker Corporation | Electrical connector with connector position assurance device |
US5928038A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-07-27 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector position assurance system |
US6234826B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-05-22 | Cardell Corporation | Connector position assurance device |
US6780045B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-08-24 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Connector position assurance device |
US7470138B1 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2008-12-30 | J.S.T. Corporation | Connector position assurance device and connector assembly apparatus incorporating the same |
EP2218149B1 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2017-11-15 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Electrical connector assembly having connector position assurance device |
US8926355B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-01-06 | Lear Corporation | Connector position assurance device for a connector assembly |
US9054458B1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2015-06-09 | Yazaki North America, Inc. | Connector position assurance |
DE102015224164A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | Hirschmann Automotive Gmbh | Plug connection with improved locking element |
US9337762B1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-05-10 | Eaton Corporation | System and method for magnetizing a transformer in an electrical system prior to energizing the electrical system |
EP3089280A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-02 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Electrical connector system comprising a secondary locking device |
US10673169B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2020-06-02 | J.S.T. Corporation | Method of operating MSL connector series |
US10038278B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2018-07-31 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Electrical connector having a connector position assurance element |
US10855025B2 (en) | 2017-05-01 | 2020-12-01 | J.S.T. Corporation | Connector position assurance device, connector system and method for operating the connector system |
US10283904B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-05-07 | Yazaki Corporation | Connector |
US10355414B1 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-07-16 | Delphi Technologies, Llc | Connector with a connector position assurance device |
US10135172B1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-20 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Connector position assurance member |
JP6865725B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-04-28 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | connector |
FR3098028A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-01-01 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Set of connectors with locking device |
US11456553B2 (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-09-27 | J.S.T. Corporation | Low profile high voltage connector and method for assemblying thereof |
JP7414635B2 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2024-01-16 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | connector assembly |
DE102020122660A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | Md Elektronik Gmbh | Connection device with a connector and a mating connector |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 DE DE102020122660.8A patent/DE102020122660A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-08-19 US US17/406,118 patent/US11588274B2/en active Active
- 2021-08-23 CN CN202110968914.7A patent/CN114122838A/en active Pending
- 2021-08-25 EP EP21192951.8A patent/EP3961821B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3961821A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 |
EP3961821C0 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
DE102020122660A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
US20220069517A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
US11588274B2 (en) | 2023-02-21 |
CN114122838A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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