EP3955773A1 - Einzugsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares teil - Google Patents
Einzugsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares teilInfo
- Publication number
- EP3955773A1 EP3955773A1 EP20712527.9A EP20712527A EP3955773A1 EP 3955773 A1 EP3955773 A1 EP 3955773A1 EP 20712527 A EP20712527 A EP 20712527A EP 3955773 A1 EP3955773 A1 EP 3955773A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- retraction device
- movable part
- end position
- connecting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a retraction device for a movable part, in particular for a furniture part, with a rotatably mounted lever which can be coupled to the movable part in an angular range between two end positions in order to decelerate or accelerate the movable part, the lever via a Energy storage is pre-stored in an end position.
- a pull-out guide with a damping device in which a couplable with the pull-out guide with a slave is linearly guided on a housing, the driver transmitting damping forces of a linear pressure damper via a rotatably mounted lever.
- the distance between the pressure damper and the driver must be comparatively large.
- EP 1 816 927 discloses a drive device for a pull-out guide in which a tilting segment can either be moved along a guide track with a bow-shaped end section or is mounted rotatably about an axis. In both cases there is the problem that the tilting segment preloaded by an energy store releases the forces on a driver quite abruptly, which can be felt by the user when moving the movable furniture part.
- a rotatably mounted lever which can be coupled to a movable part over a predetermined angular range between two end positions, the lever being articulated to a connecting element guided along a guide track.
- power can be transmitted to the lever via the connecting element, in particular through the energy storage device and optionally one Mute. This enables the coupling between the linear force storage and the rotatably mounted lever.
- the energy storage device preferably passes through a maximum with regard to the spring force.
- the rotatably mounted lever can thus be held in an end position when a dead center is exceeded by the tensioned energy storage device.
- the dead center is the point at which the power storage unit exerts the greatest force on the pivoted lever. If this is exceeded, the direction of action of the energy storage device on the rotatable lever changes.
- the rotatable lever is thus biased in a first end position in a first direction of rotation by the energy storage device and biased in an opposite second end position in the opposite second direction of rotation. This ensures stable fixing of the rotatable lever and thus also of the movable part coupled to it in the respective end position.
- the lever of the draw-in device can be decoupled from the movable part in the end positions.
- an end position of a drawer can be given by other stops and the pull-in device is only used to brake the drawer. This enables the elimination of slippage between the rails of a pull-out slide.
- the energy storage device is connected to the connecting element on the side facing away from the lever.
- the connecting element and the energy storage device can be arranged next to one another, which leads to a compact design.
- the lever is rotatably mounted on a housing on which the guide track for the connecting element is formed.
- the guideway can, for example, only run linearly, the connec tion element being articulated with a slide guided in the guideway.
- the connecting element can be designed as a rod, for example, which can be moved on one side together with the slide and is articulated to the lever on the opposite side.
- the connecting element can also be guided displaceably and rotatably in the guide track with an integrally formed bearing element, for example a pin.
- a damper is provided that brakes the movement of the lever towards an end position.
- the damper can be connected to the connecting element on the side facing away from the lever, so that the damper and the connecting element are arranged adjacent to one another.
- the lever is preferably movable over an angular range between the end positions of 60 ° and 120 ° in order to be coupled to the movable part.
- the lever can be coupled, for example, in that the lever has a groove-shaped or slot-shaped receptacle into which a protrusion or pin of the movable part engages over this angular range. If the movable part is guided linearly, the ratio between the rotary movement of the lever and the linear movement of the movable part changes, so that when the movable part is released, the forces occur less abruptly than when a driver is pretensioned by an energy storage device along a guide track is leads ge with an angled end portion.
- the retraction device according to the invention is preferably used in Auszugitz ments, such as those used for furniture or household appliances.
- the pull-in device can also be used for sliding doors or other movable components.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an inventive
- Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the pull-in device of Figure 1;
- FIGS. 3A to 3E show several views of the retraction device of FIG. 1 without the housing cover in different positions;
- FIGS. 4A to 4D show several views of the draw-in device according to the invention with a pull-out guide;
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a modified embodiment of a draw-in device according to the invention;
- Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of the pull-in device of Figure 5;
- FIGS. 7A to 7E show several views of the retraction device of FIG. 5 without the housing cover in different positions
- Figure 8 shows a diagram of the force curve in a Einzugvorrich device with a linearly guided driver
- FIG. 9 shows a diagram of the force profile of an inventive
- a draw-in device 1 comprises a housing 2 on which a fleece 3 is rotatably mounted about an axis 4.
- the bracket 3 comprises a receptacle 31 into which a movable part 5 can be inserted, which is designed as a pin or projection which engages in the receptacle on the rotatable bracket 3 and can be moved together with the latter.
- the movable part 5 is arranged displaceably on the receptacle of the rotatably mounted flebel 3.
- the pull-in device 1 is shown in detail in the exploded view in FIG.
- the housing 2 comprises a housing part 21 and a housing cover 20, which in the assembled position form a flea space.
- an energy storage device 7 is arranged in the form of a spring, in particular a screw spring, which is fixed with a first end 70 on a wall in the housing 2 on a receptacle 22.
- the energy store 7 is connected at the opposite end 71 to a connecting element 6, which is designed as a rod and at one end has a flalter 61 in which the end 71 of the energy store 7 can be fixed.
- the connecting element 6 is articulated at the opposite end to the rotatably mounted bracket 3, for this purpose a pin 60 on the connecting element 6 engages in an opening 32 on the bracket 3, which is arranged at a distance from the axis 4 of the bracket 3.
- the axis 4 of the Flebels 3 corresponds to its Drehach se, which results from an opening 30 on the Flebel 3 and a pin 25 on the housing part 21, one end of the Flebels 3 in the area of a recess 23 of the housing 2 from the housing 2 laterally protrudes to the movable part 5 over a predetermined angular range, for example between 60 ° and 120 °.
- the retraction device 1 further comprises a damper 8 which is designed as a linear pressure damper, for example as a fluid damper, which comprises a cylindri cal housing 80 on which a piston rod 81 connected to a piston is slidably mounted.
- the damper 8 can be fixed to a receptacle 24 of the housing 2, the piston rod 81 being connected to a slide 9 via a connecting element 82.
- the carriage 9 has for this purpose a receptacle 91 into which an end portion of theverbindelemen thes 82 is inserted.
- the slide 9 further comprises an opening 90 into which a bolt 62 of the connecting element 6 is inserted, so that the connecting element 6 is articulated on the slide 9.
- the slide 9 is guided in a linear guide track 26 on the lower housing part 21.
- the pull-in device 1 is shown with a tensioned energy store 7, which is arranged essentially parallel to and adjacent to the connecting element 6.
- the movable part 5 was moved linearly, essentially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the housing 2, and independently of the lever 3 towards the retraction device and is located in front of the reception on the rotatably mounted lever 3, while the lever 3 is held in an end position. If the movable part 5, which is, for example, coupled to a movable furniture part such as a drawer or a sliding door, is now to be moved further into an end position, for example the maximum opening position or the closed position, there is a relative movement between the movable part 5 and the housing 2 instead, as shown by the comparison of FIGS. 3B and 3C.
- the lever 3 was turned slightly counterclockwise, for example between 1 ° and 5 °, so that the connecting element 6 was also pivoted and is now no longer aligned parallel to the energy store 7. A dead center was exceeded, that is, the point at which the energy store 7 is maximally tensioned.
- FIG. 3D shows an intermediate position in which the movable part 5 has been displaced radially inward in the receptacle on the lever 3 and is moved via the lever 3. This movement takes place via the energy store 7 and the connecting element 6, the connecting element 6 being moved over the slide 9 along the guide track 26.
- the lever 3 is moved up to an end position in which the movable part 5 is held.
- FIG. 3E the movable part 5 is shown in its end position, with it still being arranged in the receptacle of the lever 3.
- the movable part 5 can initiate the extension from the retraction device 1 in the event of an externally applied counter-rotating force movement, for example a closing movement of a pushing element such as a drawer exerted by the user.
- an externally applied counter-rotating force movement for example a closing movement of a pushing element such as a drawer exerted by the user.
- the energy storage device 7 is tensioned until the lever 3 exceeds the dead center and is then fixed in the opposite first end position according to FIG. 3B. Then there is a decoupling between the movable part 5 and the receptacle 31 on the lever 3 according to FIG. 3B and the movable part 5 can again be moved independently of the lever 3, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- the movement of the rotatable lever 3 can be braked by the damper 8, which can be designed as a pressure and / or Switzerlanddä damper depending on the damping direction.
- the damper 8 can also be omitted.
- the pull-in device 1 is shown together with a pull-out guide 10, which has a stationary rail 11 which can be fixed, for example, to a furniture body or a household appliance.
- a middle rail 12 is movably mounted on the stationary rail 11, on which a further moveable rail 13 is arranged, on which a sliding element, such as a drawer, or another component can be fixed.
- the pull-out guide 10 can also comprise only two rails or more than three rails.
- the pull-in device 1 is arranged on the displaceable rail 13 and the part 5 movable relative to the pull-in device 1 is connected to the stationary rail 11 via a connecting means 14 shown schematically.
- the pull-out guide 10 is in the position shown in FIG. 4A shortly before reaching its end position, the energy storage device 7 being tensioned and the lever 3 being in the first end position shown in FIG. 3A. If the rail 13 moves further into its end position, further away from the stationary rail 11, the movable part 5 is coupled to the lever 3 and thus moves the rotatably mounted lever 3 out of its end position, which means that the connecting element 6 with the lever 3 is moved beyond the dead center, so that the energy storage device 7 then drives the connecting element 6 and the lever 3.
- Figure 4C a middle position is shown in which the retraction device has been unlocked and the energy storage device drives the connecting element 6, whereby the lever 3 is supported on the movable part 5 and thereby moves the rail 13 towards the end position.
- the sequence of movements is reversed, i.e. the feed device 1 is moved with the rail 13 in the direction of the stationary rail 11, and by coupling the movable part 5 with the receptacle of the rotatably mounted lever 3, the energy storage 7 is then tensioned via the rotatable lever 3 and the connec tion element 6, until the dead center is exceeded and the position shown in Figures 4B and 3B is reached. Then the movable part 5 can be removed from the receptacle of the lever 3 so that the retraction device 1 with the rail 13 can be moved independently of the movable part 5.
- a lever 3 rotatably mounted on a housing 2 comprises a receptacle 31 for a movable part 5.
- the movable part 5 is designed as a cylindrical bolt and comprises a flat portion 50 which facilitates the engagement of the movable part 5 on the lever 3.
- the retraction device 1 of FIG. 5 is shown in detail in the exploded view of FIG.
- the housing 2 comprises a shell-shaped housing part 21 and a housing cover 20, which surround a cavity in which an energy store 7 is arranged in the form of a spring.
- a first end 70 of the energy store 7 is fixed to a receptacle 22 and an opposite end 71 is connected to a holder 43 on a connecting part 40.
- the connecting part 40 is guided essentially linearly in a channel-shaped receptacle on the housing 2.
- the connecting part 40 has a pin 41 which engages in an opening 42 on the connecting element 6, which is designed as a rod, and which connects the two in an articulated manner.
- the connecting element 6 has a further opening 44 which is connected in an articulated manner to a pin 32 ′ on the lever 3.
- the He bel 3 is rotatably mounted about the pin 25.
- a damper 8 with a housing 80 and a piston rod 81 movable relative to the housing is provided.
- the damper 8 is fixed in a receptacle 24 of the housing 2 and the piston rod 81 is coupled to the connecting part 40.
- FIGS. 7A to 7E the intake device of FIG. 5 is shown in different positions.
- the sequence of movements essentially corresponds to FIGS. 3A to 3E, but in the second end position there is no locking of the movable part 5 on the lever 3.
- the movable part 5 and the lever 3 are decoupled in both end positions of the lever 3.
- the pull-in device is used on a pull-out guide 10
- the pull-in device 1 does not stop in the position in FIG. 7D, but rather a decoupling.
- the pull-out guide 10 is then only stopped by other end stops.
- slip can also be drawn from the pull-out guide 10 without being hindered by the pull-in device 1 or damaging it.
- the flat area 50 on the movable part 5 ensures better threading into the receptacle 31 of the lever 3.
- a diagram of a feed device is shown with a linearly movable ble driver, which is movable along a guide track with an angled end portion and is biased by an energy storage device. It shows the force of the energy store on the driver and the path when unlocking the retraction device, whereby the diagram must be read from right to left.
- the movable part for example the drawer, is in its open end position.
- the force through the energy store on the linearly guided driver then rises initially when closing and then falls comparatively abruptly, for example over a distance of 9 mm. In this area, the driver or the tilting segment tilts and releases the movable part. This occurs comparatively abruptly over a short distance.
- FIG. 9 a force-displacement diagram of a Einzugsvor device 1 according to the invention is shown.
- a drawer in the open end position is initially assumed.
- the partially relaxed energy storage device is tensioned again, the force on the movable part 5 via the connecting element 6 and the lever 3 increasing and passing through a maximum.
- the distance between the maxima len force of the energy store on the movable part 5 up to the decoupling of the movable part 5 on the lever 3 takes place over a significantly longer distance, for example in a range between 15 mm to 40 mm, preferably 17 mm to 25 mm mm, so that the force transfer is less abrupt for the user, which is more comfortable to use.
- the maximum force set by the energy store has been selected to be roughly the same at 20 N.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019110035.6A DE102019110035A1 (de) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Einzugsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Teil |
| PCT/EP2020/057275 WO2020212052A1 (de) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-03-17 | Einzugsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares teil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3955773A1 true EP3955773A1 (de) | 2022-02-23 |
| EP3955773B1 EP3955773B1 (de) | 2023-09-27 |
Family
ID=69846463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20712527.9A Active EP3955773B1 (de) | 2019-04-16 | 2020-03-17 | Einzugsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares teil |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3955773B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN113660886B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019110035A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2967732T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020212052A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1117071A (en) * | 1966-02-21 | 1968-06-12 | G K N Sankey Proprietary Ltd | Improvements in or relating to drawers and cabinet assemblies |
| GB2297578A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-07 | Ind Ragi D A | Drawer closure safety device |
| AT503066B1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2008-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbar gelagertes möbelteil |
| DE202008008538U1 (de) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-11-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelauszugsführung |
| US20100066225A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Chirh-Siang Chang | Heavy-Duty Automatic Return Buffering Slide |
| DE202009006855U1 (de) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-09-30 | Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einzugvorrichtung |
| DE202009005119U1 (de) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-12-30 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung |
| DE102010036741B4 (de) * | 2009-08-07 | 2020-10-08 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugssystem |
| WO2013079557A1 (de) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-06 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auszugsführung |
| AT512415B1 (de) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-08-15 | Fulterer Gmbh | Zuziehvorrichtung für ein beweglich gelagertes Möbelteil |
| AT514064B1 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
| DE102013103989A1 (de) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-06 | Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Führungsvorrichtung |
| AT15245U1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
| DE202015104435U1 (de) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-22 | Grass Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bewegen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils in eine Öffnungsrichtung in Bezug zu einem Möbelkorpus eines Möbels |
| DE202015104431U1 (de) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-22 | Grass Gmbh | Vorrichtung für die Bewegung eines Möbelteils und Möbel |
| CN105640089B (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-02-23 | 李浩典 | 伸缩滑轨的缓冲自关器 |
| AT518398B1 (de) * | 2016-04-05 | 2017-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
| CN109276058B (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-04-20 | 王倩妮 | 可伸缩的家具门把手 |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 DE DE102019110035.6A patent/DE102019110035A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 ES ES20712527T patent/ES2967732T3/es active Active
- 2020-03-17 EP EP20712527.9A patent/EP3955773B1/de active Active
- 2020-03-17 WO PCT/EP2020/057275 patent/WO2020212052A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-17 CN CN202080027311.0A patent/CN113660886B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3955773B1 (de) | 2023-09-27 |
| WO2020212052A1 (de) | 2020-10-22 |
| ES2967732T3 (es) | 2024-05-03 |
| DE102019110035A1 (de) | 2020-10-22 |
| CN113660886B (zh) | 2023-08-18 |
| CN113660886A (zh) | 2021-11-16 |
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