EP3947867A1 - Mobiles elektronisches schloss - Google Patents
Mobiles elektronisches schlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP3947867A1 EP3947867A1 EP20725504.3A EP20725504A EP3947867A1 EP 3947867 A1 EP3947867 A1 EP 3947867A1 EP 20725504 A EP20725504 A EP 20725504A EP 3947867 A1 EP3947867 A1 EP 3947867A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- insertion opening
- cam
- lock
- lock body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
- E05B67/063—Padlocks with removable shackles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
- E05B67/06—Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
- E05B67/22—Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B2045/065—Switch or sensor type used in alarm locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
- E05B2047/0017—Output elements of actuators with rotary motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0024—Cams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile electronic lock, with a lock body and at least one securing part, in particular a U-bracket or clamp, wherein the at least one securing part can optionally be locked to the lock body or detachable from the lock body, and the lock body has a first insertion opening and a second insertion opening for inserting a respective section of the at least one securing part into the lock body.
- Such a mobile electronic lock can, for example, be designed as a U-bracket padlock, wherein a rigid and essentially U-shaped bracket can be inserted into the insertion openings of the lock body and locked therein in order to secure an object.
- a U-bracket can be designed with legs of the same length, for example, so that the two legs are inserted equally deep into the two insertion openings in a locking position, it also being possible to design the U-bracket with legs of different lengths. In this case it may be possible to hold the long leg of the U-bracket in an open position of the lock in an insertion opening, while the short leg is completely detached from the lock body so that the U-bracket can be pivoted around the long leg.
- such a mobile electronic lock can be designed as a chain or rope lock, at least one end of a chain or rope can be firmly connected to a clamp, which can be inserted as a securing part into a guide opening of the lock body and locked therein.
- a clamp which can be inserted as a securing part into a guide opening of the lock body and locked therein.
- a clamp or a closed loop is also provided at the other end of the chain or the rope, by means of which a loop can be formed.
- the locks can be used to secure cargo transported in containers or trucks, for which purpose a container door or a loading flap of a truck can be securely locked by the lock.
- a bracket can be passed through the eyelet of a latch connected to a frame of a door and locked on the lock body in order to lock the door securely.
- Locks of the type described can also be used, for example, to secure two-wheelers against unauthorized removal.
- the two-wheeler can be connected to a fixed and stationary object, such as a lantern, a bicycle stand or a fence, by means of a lock, and secured on this so that driving away can be prevented.
- a lock By equipping a lock with an electrical energy source and an electromechanical locking device, a mobile electronic lock can be designed with a number of functions compared to a purely mechanical lock. In particular, efforts are made to achieve the most flexible possible use of such a lock in a variety of possible applications.
- the lock body comprises an electromechanical locking device which has a first bolt and a second bolt, a cam rotatable about an axis of rotation and an electric motor for driving the cam, and a control circuit.
- the first bolt can be moved from an unlocked position into a locking position in which the first bolt engages in the first insertion opening in order to lock the at least one safety part in the first insertion opening, and the second bolt can be moved from an unlocking position into a locking position, in which the second latch engages in the second insertion opening in order to lock the at least one securing part in the second insertion opening.
- the cam is designed for this, at least
- control circuit is designed to selectively control the electric motor for driving the cam (at least) into the first, second, third or fourth rotary position.
- the two latches can be displaced by the cam in the direction of the respective insertion opening to selectively lock the at least one securing part in the Verriege treatment position, while the latch released by the cam can get into an unlocking position to release the at least one securing part from the lock body to enable.
- the rotational movement of the cam about the axis of rotation can be translated into a radial movement of the bolts Schubbewe.
- the drive of the bolt to move into the unlocking position can in particular take place indirectly through the locking part, namely when the locking part is removed from the lock body and pushes the respective bolt back in the direction of the unlocking position.
- control circuit is designed to control or adjust the cam either in the first, second, third or fourth rotary position, flexible use of the lock can be made possible, since any number of the two bolts in a Verriege treatment position or can be brought into an unlocked position.
- both the first and the second latch are offset in the direction of the locking position (in particular in the locking position).
- a U-bracket which is inserted into both insertion openings, can be securely locked on the lock body.
- two clamps which are inserted into one of the two insertion openings, can be in the respective insertion opening are locked at the same time, for example, to enable an object to be secured by a chain lock.
- first bolt can be moved in the direction of the locking position in the first rotational position, while the second bolt is released for movement into the unlocking position, a block can be locked in the first insertion opening, for example, while the unlocking position of the second bolt allows a block to be locked
- the second clamp located in the second insertion opening can be removed or, if the second insertion opening is unoccupied, another securing part can be inserted. It is also possible that in this position a long leg of a U-bracket is held in the first insertion opening, while the short leg is released from the second insertion opening, so that the U-bracket can be pivoted around the long leg and the short bracket can be passed through an object to be secured.
- Lock body can be released.
- a U-bracket can be inserted into the lock in any orientation, since folding a long leg with simultaneous release of a kur zen leg is possible regardless of the insertion opening into which the long leg is guided.
- the orientation of the securing part relates in particular to an arrangement of the securing part relative to the lock body in different angular positions, for example in two angular positions different by 180 °.
- a user is therefore not restricted in the use of the lock by a fixed orientation of a U-bracket to be inserted or a certain sequence of insertion or removal of two individually inserted security parts, so that the full functionality of the lock can be made possible completely independent of the side.
- both the first and the second bolt are released for a movement into the unlocking position, so that the respective securing parts inserted into the insertion openings can be released from the lock body.
- a U-bracket can thus also be detached from the lock body, i.e. completely removed, whereby it is irrelevant for the functionality of the lock in which orientation the U-bracket is subsequently reinserted by a user due to the possibility of controlling the cam in the first and second rotary position.
- the possibility of completely removing the securing part from the lock body increases the flexibility of the usability of the lock body, since it can also be used for several (identical or different) securing parts.
- Such a mobile electronic lock consequently allows a freely selectable, variable, electronically controlled locking of the at least one security part, in particular in any orientation, as well as the introduction of different, mutually different security parts with optional Verrie gelung on the lock body.
- a U-bracket in any orientation in the lock body and locking it, holding it pivotable on a long leg or completely detaching it from the lock body
- two securing parts in particular two clamps, at the same time, however to lock independently of each other on the lock body or to solve this sem.
- a cam in connection with the invention this is generally to be understood as an eccentric, which can be formed, for example, by a cam disk or by a link.
- the respective bolt mentioned in connection with the invention can, for example, have an elongated shape (e.g. generally cuboid, cylindrical or pin-shaped) or a spherical shape.
- this generally means a securing part with two end sections that can be introduced into the lock body, the shape of the securing part not having to be exactly U-shaped, but rather for example, it can also be angular or W-shaped (omega-shaped, ie with a bulge).
- the cam can with respect to the axis of rotation, i.e. in the radial direction,
- Said first extension of the cam can in particular correspond to the extension provided in the first rotational position in the direction of the first insertion opening and the extension provided in the second rotational position in the direction of the second insertion opening.
- Said second extension of the cam can in particular correspond to the extension provided in the first rotational position in the direction of the second insertion opening and the extension provided in the second rotational position in the direction of the first insertion opening.
- extension of the cam provided in the first rotational position of the cam in the direction of the first insertion opening and / or the extension of the cam provided in the second rotational position of the cam in the direction of the second insertion opening is less than the mentioned first extension of the Cam to enable a locking intermediate position of the respective bolt.
- the cam in each of the rotational positions represents a radial elevation along a connecting line from the axis of rotation to the first insertion opening and a radial elevation along a connecting line from the axis of rotation to the second insertion opening, the bolt being in contact with the Cam can be brought into a locking position at a sufficient extent.
- the contact with the associated bolt is consequently radially further inward, so that the latch can be released for a movement into the unlocking position with a sufficiently small extension of the cam.
- the axis of rotation can run parallel and at the same distance from the two insertion openings of the lock body and through the center of the cam.
- the center of the rotatable cam can thus be at the same distance from the two insertion openings, so that the setting of the bolt can be predetermined in the respective rotational positions by the extension of the cam from its center point in the direction of the associated insertion opening.
- the cam in the first and the second rotational position can each have a greater extent in the direction of the insertion opening, the associated bolt is brought into the locking position, while the bolt assigned to the other insertion opening due to the lower He stretching of the cam in this direction for a Movement to the unlocking position is enabled.
- both the first and the second bolt are offset in the direction of the locking position in the third rotational position, while the two bolts in the fourth rotational position are free for movement into the unlocked position, the cam can each have a similar extension in these two rotational positions have in the direction of the two insertion openings.
- This extension is less in the fourth rotational position than in the third rotational position in order to enable the latch to be released.
- the decisive factor for the extension of the cam in the direction of the two insertion openings is that in the third rotational position a secure locking of the securing part by both bolts and in the fourth rotational position the release of both bolts can be achieved.
- the extension of the cam in the direction of the first insertion opening can correspond to the extension of the cam in the direction of the second insertion opening in the third or in the fourth rotational position, where deviations from an equally large extension are irrelevant, provided that a reliable setting of the bolt in the intended position can be guaranteed.
- the cam can be displaceable with respect to the axis of rotation by rotating it through 180 ° from the first to the second rotational position.
- the cam can be displaced from the third to a fifth rotational position by rotating it through 180 °, in which the cam with respect to the axis of rotation in the direction of the first insertion opening and in Direction of the second insertion opening again has the first extent.
- the cam can be displaced from the fourth to a sixth rotational position by rotating it through 180 °, in which the cam has the second extension with respect to the axis of rotation in the direction of the first insertion opening and in the direction of the second insertion opening.
- the control circuit can in particular be designed to control the electric motor for driving the cam selectively in the fifth or the sixth rotary position.
- the cam can be designed in a simple way, since the necessary extension of the cam in the direction of the two insertion openings to enable the desired positions of the bolt by the same shape of the Cam can be reached.
- a fifth and a sixth rotary position can be controlled, whereby in the fifth rotary position, as in the third rotary position, both latches are placed in the locked state and in the sixth rotary position, as in the fourth rotary position, both latches for a movement in the unlocking position can be released, a symmetrical control or transfer to the respective turning and locking positions can be achieved.
- the cam can be freely rotatable through at least 360 °. This makes it possible to arrange the respective rotational positions as offset to one another as possible and to achieve the most even and smooth guidance of the bolt, so that abrupt transitions of the bolt from a locking position to an unlocking position or vice versa can be avoided. Furthermore, especially with the possibility of rotating the cam by more than 360 °, starting from a specific rotational position, a desired rotational position can be controlled as directly as possible without the cam having to be guided through further rotational positions during the movement. In order to facilitate free rotation of the cam in cooperation with the locking bars, the cam can have a completely rounded contour along the circumference, ie without edges or steps.
- the electric motor has a reduction gear and / or is designed to be self-locking. This can enable a controlled and precise actuation of a desired rotary position.
- the first latch and the second latch can be spring-biased towards their respective locking positions.
- the respective bolt does not have to be moved by the cam, but only released for a movement into the unlocked position.
- the cam can be freely rotatable while the bolts are in their respective locking position.
- the drive of the bolt in the direction of their respective unlocking position can be done indirectly by the locking part, namely when the locking part is removed from the lock body and the respective bolt here pushes towards the unlocking position.
- the cam it is also possible for the cam to actively move the latch from the respective locking position into the respective unlocking position, for example by means of a link guide.
- first and the second bolt are linearly movably guided in the lock body.
- Such a linear guidance of the bolts allows their movement from a locking to an unlocking position to take place in a controlled and defined manner, the guides being able to extend in particular perpendicular to an axis of the respective insertion opening.
- a stable mounting of the bolt in the axial direction can be achieved through such a guide, so that the security of the lock against intruders try, in which a force is applied to the bolt from the axial direction, can be increased.
- the first and the second latch with respect to the axis of rotation can have a radially inner contact area for interacting with the cam and a radially outer engagement area for interacting with the at least one securing part for locking it, wherein the contact area and / or the Engagement area can be designed to be rounded at least in sections.
- the contact area can be rounded in the radial direction and e.g. run in sections in the shape of a circular arc, so that smooth interaction with the cam, which can also be rounded in the transition areas between the respective rotational positions, can be achieved.
- the engagement area of a bolt can be provided running rounded in the axial direction, so that the most precise possible engagement in a recess formed on a securing part for locking it and easy insertion into such a recess can be made possible.
- the first and the second bolt can have lateral guide sections, wherein the guide sections can be designed in particular wing-like or groove-like and can interact with a corresponding linear guide formed on the lock body.
- first and the second bolt can have lateral guide sections, the bolts can be guided in a controlled and defined manner during the actuation of different rotational positions or bolt positions.
- the guide sections can be designed in particular wing-shaped or groove-like and interact with a linear guide configured on the lock body, in particular in a form-fitting manner, so that, in addition to the controlled Guiding the bolt, a secure storage of the bolt in its axial position he can be enough.
- the lateral guide sections can also form a stop to prevent the bolts from engaging too deeply in the respective insertion opening in their locking position or even falling into it if no safety part is inserted into the lock body or into the respective insertion opening.
- the guide sections or the associated linear guide e.g. groove
- the first insertion opening can be assigned a first sensor for detecting the locking part inserted into the lock body and generating corresponding detection signals
- a second sensor can be assigned to the second insertion opening for detecting the locking part inserted into the lock body and generating corresponding detection signals .
- the respective sensor can have an electromechanical contact switch, a capacitive proximity switch, a magnetic switch, an optoelectronic interrupt switch or an optoelectronic proximity switch.
- the design of the sensor can thus be adapted to the respective requirements or the area of application of the lock, wherein the sensor can in particular be designed in such a way that simple actuation by means of a security part provided in each case and thus a simple way of detecting this achieves can be.
- the control circuit can be designed to determine a current occupancy state of the lock body as a function of the generated detection signals, wherein the control circuit can be designed to assign different combinations of generated detection signals to different occupancy states of the lock body.
- the state of occupancy of the lock body can in particular be determined by the type of security part that has been inserted and its orientation and the depth of the insertion. Since the control circuit can be designed to determine the current occupancy state of the lock body from the combination of the detection signals generated, this occupancy state can be evaluated, for example, and the information contained therein can be further processed via an inserted security part, which is flexible and the respective occupancy state adapted control or use of the lock can enable.
- a non-volatile memory can be provided, through which an assignment or look-up table can be provided in which the respective information is available.
- This non-volatile memory can be provided both as an integral part of the control circuit and as a separate component connected to the control circuit.
- the two bolts can be useful and thus classified as permissible. If the two bolts are controlled, for example, in a locking position while no securing part is inserted into the lock body, it can occur during a subsequent introduction by an impact of the security tion part on the bolts can damage the bolt, its guide or the securing part. Since a locking position of the two bolts can be identified as not permissible due to the detected occupancy status when the securing part is removed, this information can be taken into account in the control.
- a control signal for controlling the fourth and, if provided, sixth rotary position of the cam can be output, in which both latches are released for movement into the permitted unlocking position, while the other rotary positions, in which at least one of the latches is in the Locked position is brought, not controlled who the. Due to the possibility of assigning permissible positions of the bolt to the occupancy states, damage to the constituent parts of the lock can be prevented.
- the control circuit can be designed to control the locking device as a function of the detection signals generated. This control can take place, for example, in the form of an admissibility check by only outputting a control signal for the rotational positions of the cam, which require admissible positions of the bolt taking into account the current occupancy status. In this way, in particular, damage to the components of the lock by moving the bolt into impermissible positions can be prevented. In addition to the possibility of damage to the bolt or its guidance described in the previous paragraph, if a bolt is brought into a locking position with the locking part removed, an attempt to move a bolt into the locking position while it is blocked by a locking part that has not been fully inserted can also be attempted , for example lead to an overload of the electric motor for driving the cam.
- the bolt positions can be controlled automatically on the basis of the current occupancy status. For example, it can be provided that the cam is automatically transferred to the fourth or, if provided, the sixth rotary position to release both bolts for movement in the unlocked position when it is grasped that no securing part is inserted into the lock body. This can enable a subsequent insertion of any securing part in any orientation, whereby it can be automatically ensured that none of the bolts blocks the securing part to be inserted during the insertion.
- the lock body may have a radio module connected to the control circuit.
- This radio module enables communication with the user without the user having to be in the immediate vicinity of the lock. This can be done, for example, by the radio module allowing a connection via Bluetooth or cellular radio to be established.
- By connecting the radio module to the control circuit it may also be possible to operate it via radio, so that a user can, for example, release a secured object for a person in its vicinity without having to be in the immediate vicinity of the lock have to.
- the radio module can be designed to transmit the current occupancy status of the lock body as a radio signal. Only information about the occupancy status can be sent out, which is evaluated on a receiving device of the user, for example a mobile radio device, so that the information contained in the occupancy state is made available to the user, or this information can already be evaluated by the control circuit and transmitted separately.
- a receiving device of the user for example a mobile radio device
- the information contained in the occupancy state is made available to the user, or this information can already be evaluated by the control circuit and transmitted separately.
- the user can be prompted to insert a further securing part or a closure for the further insertion opening to prevent dirt or liquid from entering the lock body and a to prevent the resulting damage. Furthermore, by closing both insertion openings, the lock can be protected against possible attempts to break through an unlocked insertion opening.
- the radio module can be designed to receive a control command for the locking device by radio, wherein the control circuit can be designed to control the locking device in response to the received control command. Accordingly, a user can control the locking device by radio and thus without being in the immediate vicinity of the lock. For example, it is possible to grant access to the secured object to a person in the vicinity of the lock.
- the lock body can have a GPS receiver in order to determine a current position of the lock body, wherein the radio module can be designed to transmit the determined current position as a radio signal.
- the radio module can be designed to transmit the determined current position as a radio signal.
- the lock body can have an alarm device, which can in particular include circuit monitoring, a sabotage contact, the aforementioned first and second sensors, an acceleration sensor and / or a shock sensor.
- the security of the lock can be further increased by such an alarm device, since any attempted break-in or manipulation can be made more difficult by triggering an alarm and generating attention from people in the vicinity. Since forces are generally applied to the lock during such attempts at breaking open, as a result of which it experiences a shock or a change in position, alarm devices can include acceleration sensors or shock sensors which detect such interventions.
- the alarm device can comprise the first and the second sensor for detecting an inserted securing part, so that an attempt to break through a change in the occupancy state of the lock body, which cannot be attributed to an action by the user, can be recognized and an alarm can be triggered.
- the control circuit can be designed to control the alarm device.
- the control circuit can be designed to switch off the alarm device if the generation of an alarm is not desired. This can be the case, for example, if the lock is not being used to secure an object and is, for example, in transport, with the triggering of an alarm, in particular due to detected vibrations, generally not being desired.
- this control can also take place taking into account the current occupancy status, so that the alarm device is switched off, for example. can be switched if it is recognized that currently no security part has been inserted and the lock is therefore not in use.
- the radio module can be designed to send out an alarm as a radio signal. As a result, a user can be informed about a recognized attempt to break into the lock, even if he is not in the immediate vicinity of the lock. This can enable the user to initiate or carry out the necessary measures to prevent the secured item from being stolen.
- the radio module can be designed to receive a control command for the alarm device by radio, wherein the control circuit can be designed to control the alarm device in response to the received control command. This can enable the user in particular to switch the alarm device on or off as required. For example, a user can suppress the generation of the alarm when he is not using or transporting the lock in order to save energy or to prevent an undesired and possibly disruptive alarm from being triggered.
- the lock body can have an electrical energy source for supplying energy to further components of the mobile electronic lock, wherein the control circuit can be designed to control the energy supply to at least one of the further components, in particular depending on the current occupancy status of the lock body determined.
- the control circuit can be designed to control the energy supply to at least one of the further components, in particular depending on the current occupancy status of the lock body determined.
- This control of the energy supply can take place in particular taking into account the current occupancy status of the lock body, for example by adding some components, such as an alarm device, a radio module or a GPS receiver, are switched off when it is detected that no safety part is introduced into the lock body and that it is therefore not in use.
- the invention also relates to a lock system with a mobile electronic lock according to one of the embodiments described above and with at least one further securing part, the one securing part and the further securing part being designed to trigger the generation of different combinations of detection signals when either the one securing part or the further securing part is inserted into the insertion openings of the lock body.
- a lock system can consequently comprise a multiplicity of securing parts (for example two, three or four different types of securing parts) which can each be inserted into the lock body and optionally locked to it. Since these are designed to trigger different combinations of detection signals, it is possible to identify the respective security part and, if necessary, carry out the control of the lock adapted to the security part. This can enable flexible use of the lock by a variety of different security parts can be locked ver optionally and as desired on the lock body.
- the control circuit can be designed to assign the different combinations of detection signals to a respective security part.
- a non-volatile memory can be provided as part of the control circuit or as a component connected to it, with the information about the respective fuse part being available in an assignment or look-up table. This unambiguous assignment of detection signals to a respective securing part can be identified and the control can be carried out taking into account the type of securing part or the number of inserted securing parts. The user can thus flexibly choose from a variety of Lock different securing parts on the lock body, whereby a consistently high functionality of the lock can be guaranteed.
- the invention also relates to a mobile electronic lock, with a lock body and at least one securing part, in particular a U-bracket or clamp, the at least one securing part optionally lockable on the lock body or detachable from the lock body, and the lock body comprising : a first insertion opening and a second insertion opening for inserting a respective section of the at least one securing part into the lock body; an electromechanical locking device which has a first bolt and a second bolt, a cam rotatable about an axis of rotation and an electric motor for driving the cam; and a control circuit; wherein the first bolt can be moved from an unlocked position into a locking position in which the first bolt engages in the first insertion opening in order to lock the at least one securing part in the first insertion opening, and wherein the second bolt can be moved from an unlocking position into a locking position , in which the second latch engages in the second A guide opening to lock the at least one securing part in the second A guide opening; where
- control circuit is designed to selectively (at least) control the electric motor for driving the cam in the first or the second rotational position.
- said third rotational position of the cam in which the cam displaces the first bolt and the second bolt in the direction of the locking position, and / or said fourth rotational position of the cam, in which the cam releases the first latch and the second latch for a movement into the unlocked position, is not absolutely necessary.
- the first rotational position of the cam only the first bolt locks a long leg of the securing part (in particular a U-bracket) and / or holds it in a partial unlocking position (cf.
- second rotational position of the cam in turn, only the second bolt can lock the long leg of the securing part and / or hold it in a partial unlocking mode when the securing part is inserted into the lock body in the opposite orientation (see FIG. 3B compared to FIG. 3A; in particular also partial unlocking (S2) in Fig. 3B).
- further rotary positions can also be provided for the cam, in particular in order to also enable a locking intermediate position of the respective bolt.
- the cam can generally be of a relatively simple form, since fewer rotational positions or locking positions are required.
- the cam with respect to the axis of rotation, that is in the radial direction, in the first rotational position in the direction of the first insertion opening can have a greater extension than in the direction of the second insertion opening; and in the second rotational position in the direction of the second insertion opening have a greater extent than in the direction of the first insertion opening.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a mobile electronic
- 3A and 3B each representations of a mobile electronic lock ses with six rotational positions of the cam for optional and side-independent locking of a U-bracket
- Lock body with a safety part designed as a U-bracket and with further safety parts designed as a block to illustrate their optional locking.
- the mobile electronic lock shown schematically in FIG. 1 is designed as a U-bracket flange lock which has a rigid and essentially U-shaped bracket as a securing part 15.
- This securing part 15 is formed with two legs 33 and 35 of different lengths, the long leg 33 being inserted into the insertion opening 14 of the lock body 13 and the short leg 35 in the insertion opening 16 of the lock body 13 for locking.
- This illustration is only used as a schematic illustration of a mobile electronic lock 11.
- this can also be designed in other ways, for example as a cable or chain lock, so that two locking parts designed as clamps, which are connected to the outer ends of a rope or the outer links of a chain are connected, can be inserted into the insertion openings 14 and 16 and locked there.
- a mobile electronic lock 11 designed as a U-bracket padlock can also have, for example, a U-bracket with legs of equal length as a securing part.
- To lock the securing part 15 includes the mobile electronic
- Lock 11 has an electromechanical locking device 22, which has two bolts 25 and 26 for locking the securing part 15 in the insertion openings 14 and 16.
- the bolt 25 is used to lock the securing part 15 in the insertion opening 14 and, in the locking position shown, engages in a recess 36 in the long leg 33, while the bolt 26 is assigned to the insertion opening 16 and, accordingly, in a recess 36 in the short leg 35 intervenes.
- the locking device 22 also has a cam 23 which can be rotated about an axis of rotation D by means of an electric motor 24, by means of whose rotational movement the bolts 25 and 26 can optionally be brought into a locking position or released for movement into the unlocking position.
- the axis of rotation D is parallel to the insertion openings 14 and 16 (or corresponding rectilinear insertion channels) and extends through the center of the cam 23, so that the cam 23 is a respective elevation in the radial direction along the connecting line of the two insertion openings 14 and 16 and cooperates with a contact area 39 of the bolts 25 and 26 in order to guide them into the locking position shown.
- the electric motor 24 By means of the electric motor 24, the cam 23 can be driven and set in a Dre hung.
- the cam 23 can be set in different rotational positions in each of which a different number or selection of the bolts 25 and 26 is brought into the locking position. To illustrate this adjustability, the cams 23 and the bolts 25 and 26 are shown in a slightly perspective view in Fig. 1, the possibilities for flexible control and use of the lock 11 resulting from such a design of the cam 23 in particular also from Fig. 3A and 3B.
- the cam 23 can be freely rotatable by at least 360 ° and in particular as desired (see also Fig.
- the electric motor 24, by means of which the cam 23 is moved, can have a reduction gear or be designed to be self-locking, so that a desired rotational position can be set precisely.
- the bolts 25 and 26 can be spring-tensioned in their respective locking positions, the bolts 25 and 26 being in an unlocking position when released by the cam 23 by means of the locking part 15 - namely by removing the locking part 15 from or from the lock body 13 be moved.
- the cam 23 can generally be freely rotatable and there does not have to be a fixed connection with the bolts 25 and 26.
- the electric motor 24 is connected to a control circuit 21 by which the electric motor 24 can be controlled.
- the cam 23 can be transferred into the rotary position in which the desired number of bolts 25 and 26 or one of the bolts 25 and 26 is in a locking position.
- the bolt 25 or 26 guided into the locking position can be freely selected with such a design of the cam 23, so that a safety device 15, such as the U-bracket shown, can be inserted into the lock body 13 in any orientation and locked as desired.
- a safety device 15 such as the U-bracket shown
- the U-bracket can be completely inserted and locked or only held on the long leg 33, while the short leg is released from the lock body 13. Due to the adjustability of the cam 23, it is immaterial into which of the insertion openings 14 or 16 the long leg 33 is inserted. Complete release of the securing part 15 is also possible in that both latches 25 and 26 are released for movement into the unlocked position.
- any number of locking parts to be inserted into only one of the insertion openings 14 or 16, for example one or two clamps, can be inserted into the lock body 13 and locked or removed as required. This enables a free and flexible use of the mobile electronic lock 11 by a variety of different security parts on the lock body 13 can be locked as desired.
- These sensors 17 and 19 can, for example, have an electromechanical contact switch.
- the actual design of the sensors 17 and 19 can be adapted in particular to the area of application of the lock 11, where a simple actuation of the sensors 17 and 19 through an inserted fuse 15 can be provided for its detection.
- the sensors 17 and 19 are connected to the control circuit 21, which can be designed to determine the respective occupancy state of the lock body 13 from the combinations of the detection signals of the sensors 17 and 19.
- Such an occupancy state of the lock body 13 is given in particular by the number of introduced securing parts, their training, for example as a U-bracket or a block, the orientation of the respectively introduced Si securing parts 15 and the depth of the introduction.
- the occupancy state of the representation shown thus corresponds to an occupancy of the lock body 13 with a fully inserted, as a U-bracket with different lengths of legs 33 and 35 formed securing part 15, which is oriented such that the long leg 33 into the insertion opening 14 and the short legs 35 are inserted into the insertion opening 16.
- Another possible occupancy condition arises, for example, in that the short leg 35 is released from the lock body 13, while the long leg 33 by engaging the bolt 25 in the annular groove formed at the lower end of the long leg 33 or umlau Fende notch 37 on Lock body 13 is held so that the hedging part 15 can be pivoted around the long leg 33 and an object to be secured can be guided through the short leg 35.
- Further loading states of the lock body 13 with a U-shaped safety part 15 are also shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B and can also arise, for example, by inserting one or two clamps into the Ein GmbHöff openings 14 and 16.
- control circuit 21 Since the control circuit 21 is designed to assign the combinations of detection signals from the sensors 17 and 19 to an occupancy state, the information contained in the occupancy state can be determined and taken into account, for example, when controlling the locking device 22 or the electric motor 24.
- the control circuit 21 can use a non-volatile Have memory in which information about an inserted securing part 15 is stored for the respective occupancy state. As shown, this non-volatile memory can be integrated directly into the control circuit 21 or structurally separate from it, but can be connected to it and provide an allocation or look-up table in which such information is available.
- control circuit 21 can be designed to determine the occupancy status of the lock body 13 from the combinations of the detection signals of the sensors 17 and 19, the inserted safety part 15 can be identified and this information can be made available to a user or in the control of the lock 11 are taken into account.
- information about permissible bolt positions can be stored in a non-volatile memory integrated into the control circuit 21 or connected to it at a certain current occupancy state of the lock body 13. This information can also be made available in the form of an assignment or look-up table.
- the information determined from the current occupancy status can be taken into account by the control circuit 21 when controlling the electric motor 24 or its drive for setting the cam 23.
- an admissibility check for the positions of the bolts 25 and 26 can take place and only a control signal for admissible bolt positions can be output. If, for example, based on the current occupancy status, it is recognized that no securing part 15 has been inserted into the lock body 13, the locking positions of the bolts 25 and 26 can be recognized as inadmissible and no control signal for the transfer of the bolts 25 and 26 to the locking position can be output.
- Transferring the bolts 25 and 26 to the locking position with the securing part 15 removed could result in the bolts 25 and 26, a linear guide (not shown) of the bolts 25 and 26 in the lock body 13 or the securing part 15 being inserted later and stops on the bolts 25 and 26 are damaged.
- the control circuit 21 automatically transfers the bolts 25 and 26 to the locking position by driving the cam 23 by the electric motor 24 if the current occupancy status indicates the complete introduction of one into both insertion openings 14 and 16 guided securing part 15 or two each inserted into one of the insertion openings 14 and 16 securing parts results.
- the mobile electronic lock 11 also has a radio module 27, which is also connected to the control circuit 21.
- This radio module allows communication with a user of the lock 11, this communication being able to take place, for example, via a Bluetooth or mobile radio connection.
- a user can in particular control the control circuit 21 and, through it, the electric motor 24 by means of a radio command transmitted to the radio module 27.
- the latches 25 and 26 can optionally and individually be brought into a locking or unlocking position, without direct manual intervention being necessary or the user having to be in the immediate vicinity of the lock 11. For example, an object secured by the lock 11 can be released optionally for a person in its vicinity.
- the radio module 27 can also be designed to transmit the current occupancy status of the lock body 13 as a radio signal and to communicate it to a user so that the user can always be informed about the occupancy status.
- the transmission of the occupancy status can also be used, for example, to inform the user of possible or necessary further actions, such as locking after the securing part 15 has been inserted.
- a GPS receiver 29 Also arranged in the lock body 13 and connected to the radio module 27 is a GPS receiver 29 through which the current position of the lock 11 is determined and can be sent out by the radio module 27 as a radio signal.
- a user can be informed of the current position of the lock 11 at any time. In particular, it can thus be made possible to check and track the position moved, for example objects transported in a container and secured by the lock 11.
- an alarm device 31 is connected to the control circuit 21, by means of which the security of the lock 11 can be further increased by triggering an alarm when attempted break-in or manipulation is recognized.
- the alarm device 31 can in particular include a circuit monitoring device, a sabotage contact, the two sensors 17 and 19, an acceleration sensor and / or a shock sensor. Since large forces are often exerted on the lock 11 when attempting to break the lock, it usually experiences a shock or a change in position. This can be detected by an acceleration or vibration sensor so that its signal can be used to detect an attempted break-in and trigger an alarm.
- a change in the occupancy state of the lock body 13 detected by the sensors 17 and 19, which is not due to an action by an authorized user, can indicate such an attempt, so that the alarm device 31 also recognizes the signals from the sensors 17 and 19 an attempt to break into account.
- the triggered alarm signal can be transmitted by the radio module 27 as a radio signal so that a user who is not in the immediate vicinity of the lock 11 can be informed of an attempted break-in and the necessary measures can be initiated or carried out to prevent the secured item from being stolen .
- the alarm device 31 Since the alarm device 31 is connected to the control circuit 21, this can also be controlled by means of the control circuit 21. It can be provided in particular that the alarm device 31 by the control switch device 21 can be switched off so that the triggering of an alarm can be suppressed in certain situations. It is thus possible that a user can cause the control circuit 21 to switch off the alarm device 31 by transmitting a radio signal received from the radio module 27. This can be desired, for example, while the lock 11 is being transported, during which time, as a rule, no disruptive alarm, in particular due to detected vibrations, should be triggered. Furthermore, the control of the alarm device 31 can also take place as a function of or taking into account the current occupancy status of the lock body 13.
- control circuit 21 can be designed to automatically switch off the alarm device 31 when it is detected that no securing part 15 has been inserted into the lock body 13 and that this is therefore not in use.
- the control circuit 21 can also be provided that further components and in particular the radio module 27 and the GPS receiver 29 can be temporarily switched off by means of the control circuit 21.
- Fig. 2 shows a view of a cam 23 which cooperates with two bars 25 and 26 and brings them into their locking positions.
- the cam 23 is arranged on a circular and disk-like support element 45 and is freely rotatable in both directions about an axis of rotation D, which runs through the center of the circular support element 45.
- the latches 25 and 26 can be brought independently of each other either in the direction or in a locking position or released by the cam 23 for a movement in the unlocking position. Since the latches 25 and 26, as explained in connection with FIG. 1, can be spring-biased into the locking position shown.
- the bars 25 and 26 each have a radially inner contact area 39.
- These contact areas 39 are each designed to be rounded in the radial direction, so that the transfer of the respective bolt 25 or 26 from the locking position shown into an unlocking position can take place smoothly and evenly. As a result of this radial rounding of the contact area 39, the respective bolt 25 or 26 can be guided running evenly along the cam 23 during the transfer.
- the bolts 25 and 26 each have an axially rounded engaging area 41 which, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3A and 3B, can engage in a recess 36 formed thereon to lock a securing part 15.
- This rounded design of the engagement area 41 enables even and smooth engagement in the respective recess 36 of the securing part 15 during locking or a smooth pushing back of the latch 25, 26 from the respective recess 36 of the securing part 15 while the securing part 15 is being removed from or from the lock body 13.
- the bolts 25 and 26 have lateral, wing-shaped guide sections 43 in the upper area. These can engage positively during the movement of the bolts 25 and 26 in the radial direction in not shown, for example, groove-like linear guides on the lock body 13 in order to ensure a uniform guidance of the bolts 25 and 26 perpendicular to the Ein Industriesöffnun conditions 14 and 16 of the lock body 13 enable. Furthermore, the axial positioning of the bolts 25 and 26 can be stabilized by such an engagement of the wing-shaped guide sections 43 in groove-like guides, so that they can be secured against a force developed in the axial direction during an attempt to break open. In addition, the guide sections 43 form a particularly effective connection because of the mutual engagement explained. blow to prevent the bolts 25, 26 from getting too deep into the insertion openings 14, 16 or falling into them if no securing part 15 is inserted into the lock body 13 or into the respective insertion opening 14, 16.
- 3A and 3B illustrate the possibility of flexible introduction and locking Ver of a U-bracket designed as a securing part 15 with a long leg 33 and a short leg 35 by the movement of the cam 23 in different rotational positions.
- the long leg 33 of the securing part 15 between the recess 36 and the circumferential notch 37 be flattened.
- the cam 23 In this rotational position (S1), the cam 23 has a greater radial extent in the direction of the insertion opening 14 than in the direction of the insertion opening 16, so that the bolt 25 is brought in the direction of the locking position by an interaction of the contact area 39 with the cam 23 and the long leg 33 is held in the insertion opening 14 by the engagement region 41 of the bolt 25 engaging in the circumferential notch 37.
- the one of the guide opening 16 associated latch 26, however, is given by the cam 23 macge and is in the unlocked position, for which the cam 23 in the direction of this insertion opening 16 has a smaller extent.
- the bolt 25 Since the depth of the circumferential notch 37 is less than the depth of the recess 36 of the long leg 33, the bolt 25 is not completely in the locking position according to the rotary position (S3 ), but in a locking intermediate position. In this intermediate locking position, the bolt 25 locks the securing part 15 in the sense of blocking against loosening from the lock body 13; However, the bolt is set back relative to the locking position according to the rotational position (S3) in the direction of the cam 23 in order to enable the explained pivoting movement of the securing part 15.
- the radial extent of the cam 23 pointing in the direction of the first insertion opening 14 is less than the radial extent of the cam 23 pointing in the direction of the first insertion opening 14 in the rotary position (S3).
- the radial extension pointing in the direction of the first insertion opening 14 of the cam 23 is just as large as the radial extension of the cam 23 pointing in the direction of the first insertion opening 14 in the rotational position (S3) in order to move the bolt completely into the locking position in the rotational position (S1).
- the rotary position (S1) of Fig. 3A can also be provided, for example, to introduce a locking part designed as a block into the insertion opening 14 and lock it, while the bolt 26 associated with the insertion opening 16 remains in the unlocked position to lead a possible subsequent one to allow a further securing part in the insertion opening 16.
- both bolts 25 and 26 are released by the cam 23 for a movement into the unlocking position, so that the securing part 15 can be released from the lock body 13.
- the cam 23 again has a similar extension in the direction of the two insertion openings 14 and 16, so that both latches 25 and 26 move into the unlocking position. Due to the possibility of controlling this rotary position by means of the electric motor 24, the securing part 15 can thus both be released from the lock body 13 and removed and also be reinserted into it. This makes it possible, for example, to lock different securing parts 15 on the lock body 13 and remove them again, depending on the current use of the lock 11, so that a user can use the lock 11 flexibly adapted to his or her requirements.
- FIG. 3B shows further rotational positions of the cam 23, the securing part 15, which is designed as a U-bracket with legs 33 and 35 of different lengths, being inserted into the lock body 13 in the opposite orientation.
- the long leg 33 is consequently inserted into the insertion opening 16 and the short leg 35 is inserted into the insertion opening 14 for locking.
- the securing part 15 is completely inserted into the lock body 13, whereby it is locked by the two bolts 25 and 26 in the Einstockedöffnun conditions 14 and 16.
- the cam 23 is guided into the fifth rotational position (S5), which emerges from the rotational position (S3) of FIG. 3A by a rotation through 180 °.
- the cam 23 in this rotational position (S5) has a similar extension in the direction of the two insertion openings 14 and 16, so that the latches 25 and 26 are brought into the locking position by the interaction of the contact areas 39 with the cam 23. Both legs 33 and 35 are locked by engagement of the engagement areas 41 in the recesses 36 in the insertion openings 16 and 14, respectively.
- the cam 23 In the second rotational position (S2), the cam 23 has a greater radial extent in the direction of the insertion opening 16 than in the direction of the insertion opening 14.
- This rotational position (S2) can arise from the first rotational position (S1) in particular by a rotation through 180 °.
- the bolt 26 In this rotational position of the cam 23, the long leg 33 can thus be held in the insertion opening 16, while the short leg 35 can be completely detached from the lock body 13.
- the securing part 15 can be pivoted around the long leg 33 to guide the short leg 35 by an object to be secured.
- This setting of the cam 23, in which the securing part 15 is held pivotable about the long leg 33 can consequently be achieved independently of the side through the rotational positions (S1) and (S2), so that the securing part 15 can be in any orientation in the
- Lock body 13 can be introduced and locked as desired. A user can thus introduce the securing part 15 comfortably and without having to pay attention to correct orientation, without any restrictions in the functionality of the lock 11.
- a securing part to be inserted only into the insertion opening 16 for locking for example a block, can be locked, while the bolt 25 remains in the unlocking position in order to enable a subsequent insertion of a further securing part into the insertion opening 14.
- the insertion and removal of securing parts to be locked only in one of the insertion openings 14 or 16 can thus take place comfortably and in any order.
- the sixth rotational position (S6) according to FIG. 3B results from the fourth rotational position (S4) by rotating the cam by 180 °.
- the cam 23 has a similar extension in the direction of the two insertion openings 14 and 16, so that both bolts 25 and 26 are released for movement into the unlocked position and the securing part 15 can be released from the lock body 13 and removed.
- the securing part 15 can be released from the lock body 13 and completely removed by activating the rotary position (S4). In this way, a user can subsequently use a safety device adapted to the respective use of the lock 11. Insert the locking part into the insertion openings 14 and 16 and optionally lock it on the lock body 13.
- the mobile electronic lock 11 can be part of a lock system, for example, which, in addition to the securing part 15 designed as a U-bracket, includes two further securing parts 47 designed as clamps, which are independent of one another on the lock body 13 can be locked.
- the safety part 15 By activating the fourth rotary position (S4) (cf. FIG. 3A), the safety part 15 can be released from the lock body 13 and removed. Then, for example, a locking part 47 designed as a block can be inserted into the insertion opening 14, which corresponds to the occupancy state (B) of the
- Lock body 13 in Fig. 4 corresponds.
- This securing part 47 can be locked by setting the cam 23 to the first rotational position (S1) (cf. FIG. 3A) by the bolt 25 assigned to the insertion opening 14, while the bolt 26 assigned to the insertion opening 16 remains in the unlocked position.
- a further securing part 47 designed as a block, can then be inserted into the free insertion opening 16 of the lock body 13 in order to be able to use the lock body 13 in the occupied state (C) of FIG to be locked.
- the cam 23 can again be in the rotary position (S3) (cf. Fig. 3A) are brought so that both latches 25 and 26 in the locking position for locking the securing parts 47 on the lock body 13 who brought the.
- the successive insertion and locking of two locking parts designed as a clamp can also be performed 47 can be carried out in any order and one or both securing parts 47 can also be removed as desired.
- the user can thus, for example, starting from the occupancy state (C) of FIG. 4, either by controlling the rotary position (S1) (see. Fig. 3A), the locking part 47 locked in the insertion opening 16 or by controlling the rotary position (S2) (cf. FIG. 3B) remove the securing part 47 locked in the insertion opening 14.
- the sequence in which the securing parts 47 are inserted can also be carried out in any way, in which, as shown, a securing part 47 is first inserted into the insertion opening 14 and locked in the rotational position (S1) (see FIG. 3A), while it is also possible, please include to first lock a securing part 47 by moving to position (S2) (cf. FIG. 3B).
- a securing part 47 is first inserted into the insertion opening 14 and locked in the rotational position (S1) (see FIG. 3A)
- S2 cf. FIG. 3B
- securing parts 47 embodied as clamps can consequently also take place with a high degree of flexibility without restrictions in the functionality of the lock 11.
- desired rotary positions can furthermore be set as directly as possible and without the need to guide the cam 23 via further rotary positions.
- the free electromotive adjustability of the cam 23 consequently allows flexible and comfortable use of the mobile electronic lock 11 by freely selecting any number and selection of the bolts 25 and 26 independently of one another in the locking position or being released for movement in the unlocking position can.
- a multitude of different locking parts for example U-bracket-shaped locking parts 15 or locking parts 47, can be flexibly locked to the lock body 13 or released from it, so that a user of the lock 11 has one that is adapted to the current area of application of the lock 11 The safety part can be inserted and locked at will.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019113184.7A DE102019113184B4 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Mobiles elektronisches Schloss |
| PCT/EP2020/062995 WO2020234016A1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-11 | Mobiles elektronisches schloss |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3947867A1 true EP3947867A1 (de) | 2022-02-09 |
| EP3947867C0 EP3947867C0 (de) | 2023-11-22 |
| EP3947867B1 EP3947867B1 (de) | 2023-11-22 |
Family
ID=70681838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20725504.3A Active EP3947867B1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-11 | Mobiles elektronisches schloss |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11959309B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3947867B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019113184B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020234016A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA202108672B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11568693B2 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2023-01-31 | Konnex Enterprises Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for controlling access to a secure space |
| DE102021105537A1 (de) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft | Verschlusssystem |
| DE102021122250B3 (de) | 2021-08-27 | 2022-10-27 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft | Mobiles elektronisches Schloss |
| DE102022100409A1 (de) | 2022-01-10 | 2023-07-13 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft | Mobiles elektronisches Schloss |
| US12492579B2 (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2025-12-09 | The Sun Lock Company Limited | Padlock with biometric opening means |
| DE102023100671A1 (de) * | 2023-01-12 | 2024-07-18 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft | Elektronisches Hangschloss |
| WO2025226161A1 (en) * | 2024-04-22 | 2025-10-30 | Astute Access Group Limited | A lock |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4528828A (en) | 1983-01-07 | 1985-07-16 | Oy Wartsila Ab | Padlock |
| DE4323693C2 (de) | 1993-07-15 | 2002-07-18 | Bremicker Soehne Kg A | Hangschloß |
| CA2199217A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-05 | Michael Reed Thomas | Digital electronic lock |
| GB2364348B (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-11-24 | Austral Lock Ind Pty Ltd | Padlocks |
| US7856855B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2010-12-28 | Commando Lock Company, Llc | Lock assembly with removable shackle |
| US8839650B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2014-09-23 | Robert David Zuraski | Portable lock with modular cable |
| US7921682B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-04-12 | Jieh-Jung Chang | Padlock with alarm function |
| AT512180B1 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-15 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie | Hangschloss |
| HRP20200301T1 (hr) | 2013-09-26 | 2020-08-07 | Michael Nicolaus Cagan | Prijenosni uređaj za sprečavanje gubitka pokretnog predmeta |
| JP2015067970A (ja) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-13 | セイコークロック株式会社 | 電子錠 |
| US20150292244A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Gleyn Beatty | Proximity Padlock |
| US9109379B1 (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2015-08-18 | Dog & Bone Holdings Pty Ltd | Keyless padlock, system and method of use |
| GB2544925B (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-10-18 | Protrack Solutions Ltd | Padlock |
| US9556651B1 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-01-31 | Roberto Abelardo Cabral Herrera | Electronic sensor and key operated lock |
| US10422163B1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-09-24 | Roberto Abelardo Cabral Herrera | Electronic sensor and key operated lock |
| US11193309B1 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2021-12-07 | Benjilock, Llc | Electronic sensor and key operated lock |
| US10337209B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2019-07-02 | Leslie Ho Leung Chow | Motor with mounted printed circuit board for electronic lock |
| WO2018184070A1 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Assa Abloy Australia Pty Limited | Electronically controlled padlock |
| CN110621836B (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-06-18 | 东莞清溪光华制锁厂有限公司 | 一种电子挂锁 |
| US11352817B2 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2022-06-07 | Noke, Inc. | Electronic lock and interchangeable shackles |
| FI129016B (fi) * | 2020-07-01 | 2021-05-14 | Abloy Oy | Sähköriippulukko |
| CA3188865A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | Philip John MILLIKIN | Locking core |
-
2019
- 2019-05-17 DE DE102019113184.7A patent/DE102019113184B4/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-05-11 EP EP20725504.3A patent/EP3947867B1/de active Active
- 2020-05-11 WO PCT/EP2020/062995 patent/WO2020234016A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-05-11 US US17/611,695 patent/US11959309B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-11-05 ZA ZA2021/08672A patent/ZA202108672B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019113184A1 (de) | 2020-11-19 |
| ZA202108672B (en) | 2023-07-26 |
| DE102019113184B4 (de) | 2021-08-12 |
| WO2020234016A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 |
| EP3947867C0 (de) | 2023-11-22 |
| EP3947867B1 (de) | 2023-11-22 |
| US20220282527A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
| US11959309B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2020234016A1 (de) | Mobiles elektronisches schloss | |
| DE112010000859B4 (de) | Verschlussvorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Teile | |
| EP2648935B1 (de) | Ladeeinrichtung mit verriegelungserkennung | |
| DE69917544T2 (de) | Riegelvorrichtung | |
| EP3390886B1 (de) | Verschlussvorrichtung mit einer verstelleinrichtung zum selbsttätigen drehen eines verbindungselements eines verschlussteils in eine schliessstellung | |
| EP3372762B1 (de) | Gelenkschloss mit alarmeinrichtung | |
| DE10029007B4 (de) | Sperrvorrichtung und Sperrsystem | |
| EP2923418B1 (de) | Verriegelungsmechanismus für steckverbinder | |
| DE102016215476A1 (de) | Elektrische türverriegelung | |
| EP3233615B1 (de) | Diebstahlschutzvorrichtung für ein fahrrad | |
| WO2023280346A1 (de) | Türschloss, insbesondere kraftfahrzeug-türschloss | |
| DE102010038568B4 (de) | Elektrische Steckverbindung | |
| EP3829965A1 (de) | Haltesystem für einen energiespeicher sowie zweirad mit diesem haltesystem | |
| DE102017208056A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Handhabung wenigstens eines Batteriemoduls, System zur Handhabung mehrerer Batteriemodule und Kraftfahrzeug | |
| EP3947868B1 (de) | Mobiles schloss | |
| EP4080102A1 (de) | Sicherheitsschalter mit zuhaltung | |
| DE102019123481A1 (de) | Gelenkschloss | |
| DE10324690A1 (de) | Ferngesteuert freigebbarer Schließzylinder | |
| EP3561203A1 (de) | Hangschloss zum sichern eines schalters | |
| DE102021131312A1 (de) | Betätigungsschalter, Notausschalter und Steuersystem | |
| EP3392094B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum sperren und freigeben eines funktionswesentlichen bauteils eines kraftfahrzeuges | |
| EP1732095B1 (de) | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Schaltkasten | |
| EP4400679B1 (de) | Elektronisches hangschloss | |
| EP3392095B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum sperren und freigeben eines funktionswesentlichen bauteils eines kraftfahrzeuges | |
| EP4272896B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum lösbaren verankern eines bauteils an einer überkopfstruktur |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20211025 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DER ERFINDER HAT AUF SEIN RECHT VERZICHTET, ALS SOLCHER BEKANNT GEMACHT ZU WERDEN. |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230602 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502020006126 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| U01 | Request for unitary effect filed |
Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| U07 | Unitary effect registered |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT SE SI Effective date: 20231127 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240322 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240322 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240222 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| U20 | Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid |
Year of fee payment: 5 Effective date: 20240528 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502020006126 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240823 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20240511 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231122 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240511 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240511 |
|
| U20 | Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid |
Year of fee payment: 6 Effective date: 20250527 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20200511 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20200511 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20200511 |