EP3941671A1 - Mehrfach verwendbare führungsplatte und bohrwerkzeug mit auswechselbarer führungsplatte - Google Patents
Mehrfach verwendbare führungsplatte und bohrwerkzeug mit auswechselbarer führungsplatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3941671A1 EP3941671A1 EP20712251.6A EP20712251A EP3941671A1 EP 3941671 A1 EP3941671 A1 EP 3941671A1 EP 20712251 A EP20712251 A EP 20712251A EP 3941671 A1 EP3941671 A1 EP 3941671A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide plate
- drilling tool
- turning
- turning guide
- longitudinal axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/06—Drills with lubricating or cooling equipment
- B23B51/063—Deep hole drills, e.g. ejector drills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/56—Guiding pads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drilling tool with at least one exchangeable guide plate (hereinafter also referred to as "reversible guide plate”) for cutting
- Drilling tools with reversible guide plates are available in a wide variety of designs. Exemplary and not conclusive are BTA drill heads, ejector drill heads, One-lip deep drilling tools and two-lip deep drilling tools called.
- the invention can be used with all designs of drilling tools. To simplify the language, only drilling tools are mentioned below; This means all types of drilling tools.
- Drilling tools typically include a clamping end, a shank, and a drill head. Clamping, shank and
- Drill heads can be made from one piece. It is also possible to solder, screw or otherwise connect the clamping end and / or the drill head to the shaft. Then the drilling tool consists of several interconnected components.
- the invention also relates to the geometric
- Parallel planes Two planes are parallel if they are the same distance from each other at every point. Planes that are not spaced apart are therefore not parallel planes.
- the adjective "parallel” thus implies a distance between the levels.
- Figures denotes the points of which can be brought into congruence about a point S by a plane rotation through an angle phi. If the angle phi is equal to 180 °, then one speaks of a central symmetry. In the
- the angle phi is equal to or less than 120 °.
- the point S is called Central point; he lies in the turning guide plate according to the invention in the longitudinal axis of the
- WO 2014 104431 A1 describes turning guide plates with a cuboid outer contour. At this
- WO 2012 172537 A1 and WO 2014 104432 A1 describe relatively filigree turning guide plates with only two
- Turning guide plate can be turned by 180 °. If both guide surfaces are worn on one side, the reversing guide plate can be rotated 180 ° around its longitudinal axis.
- the invention is based on the object of a
- Reversible guide plate can be introduced into the drilling tool.
- the reversible guide plate should also be able to be used with drilling tools with a small drilling diameter.
- the "turning" and replacement of the turning guide plate should be easy and reliable even under the conditions of industrial large-scale production.
- this object is achieved by a
- Reversible guide plate for use in a drilling tool, the reversible guide plate having a support surface, several guide surfaces and a central fastening bore, the reversible guide plate being rotationally symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis of the fastening bore, the bearing surface being flat.
- Turning guide plate has two sides, an "underside”, which is designed as a flat support surface and one of the
- the guide surfaces (there are usually three or four) take up all or almost all of the top of the turning guide plate. They can be separated from one another by narrow, radially extending depressions. These radially extending depressions serve to separate the guide surfaces from one another, similar to an undercut.
- Drilling tool so that there is a very direct and therefore very resilient transmission of normal forces between the active guide surface and the drilling tool.
- Reversing guide plate has these two sides and a central fastening hole, a support surface and several guide surfaces being formed on each side, the reversing guide plate being rotationally symmetrical
- Support surface is formed, it is possible to form several guide surfaces and a support surface on each side of the reversing guide plate.
- the flat support surface on the "underside" of a turning guide plate is active when a guide surface on the opposite
- the offset is equal to 60 °. With four guide surfaces on each side, the offset is equal to 45 °.
- Reversible guide plates require very little space because of their plate-shaped structure and the good utilization of the upper side, so that the reversible guide plates according to the invention can be used for drills with relatively small drilling diameters, for example 15 mm.
- the turning guide plate according to the invention has, in a preferred embodiment, an outer contour in the form of a hexagon or octagon.
- an outer contour in the form of a hexagon or octagon in the first embodiment according to Figure 1 so turning guide plates with three or four
- Guide surfaces can be realized on one side.
- six or eight guide surfaces can be implemented on a turning guide plate. So that the respectively active guide surface can optimally transfer the normal forces to the bore wall, it is provided that a longitudinal axis of the depressions and a radius beam directed from the central point to the corners of the outer contour have an angle different from 0 °
- this angle is usually equal to 60 °.
- the outer contour is the angle equal to 45 °.
- the bore wall and the reversible guide plates are created, but the contact is realized exclusively in the area of the "active" guide surface. This ensures optimal power transmission between the bore and the guide surface guaranteed. This has a positive effect on the quality of the holes and the service life of the drilling tool.
- the guide surfaces according to the invention are generally curved.
- the guide surfaces are preferred as
- Cylindrical surfaces formed, with a diameter of this cylinder surface is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole, for the production of which the drilling tool and the reversing guide plate are used.
- the longitudinal axis of the cylinder surface of the turning guide plate and the longitudinal axis of the bore to be machined are not coaxial, but are slightly relative to one another
- the distance between the named longitudinal axes can, for example, be one (1) millimeter, but also several
- the bearing surface for the reversible guide plate and the axis of the drilling tool enclose an angle of 3 ° to 15 °.
- the lower limit of this angle is 0 °.
- a normal vector of the support surface and the axis of the drilling tool enclose an angle of 75 ° to 87 °. The angle is such that only one
- Longitudinal axis of the cylindrical active guide surface of the reversible guide plate and the longitudinal axis of the drilling tool, as described above, include an angle beta which is greater than or equal to 0 °.
- Turning guide plate according to the invention can deactivate a worn guide surface by turning the turning guide plate through an angle Phi of 120 ° or 90 ° and replace it with a new, unused guide surface.
- Turning guide plates have only two guide surfaces on an upper side, which is arranged opposite the support surface, so that it is necessary to turn the guide plate by 180 °.
- the turning guide plates according to the invention are made of a hard material, e.g. B. sintered carbide, cermet or ceramic, which is still with an additional hard material, e.g. B. sintered carbide, cermet or ceramic, which is still with an additional hard material, e.g. B. sintered carbide, cermet or ceramic, which is still with an additional hard material, e.g. B. sintered carbide, cermet or ceramic, which is still with an additional
- Hard material layer can be provided to extend the service life.
- a worn reversing guide plate can, if one of the guide surfaces is worn, be rotated and turned so that an unused one
- Reversing guide plate can be replaced.
- the turning guide plate on which the invention is based is used in a drilling tool with at least one exchangeable guide plate comprising a shank, with at least one recess for receiving a turning guide plate according to one of the preceding claims being provided in the drill head and / or in the shank, and that in the or the recesses have a central threaded hole.
- a turning guide plate according to the invention can be fastened in the recess and, if necessary, by loosening the
- Fixing screw can be turned or turned.
- “Turning” in connection with the invention means that the turning guide plate is rotated by the angle Phi about a longitudinal axis of the central bore, so that a worn guide surface is deactivated and replaced by an unused guide surface.
- the at least one recess is complementary to the outer contour of the Turning guide plates is formed. This means that there is a form-fitting connection between
- a base of the recess is flat. It has also proven to be advantageous in the alternative embodiment
- Recesses of the turning guide plate are formed.
- an upper side of the ribs is also a flat surface, around the contact surface between the turning guide plate and
- Guide surfaces serve as a support surface in the insert seat.
- the transmission of radial forces from the drilling tool to the bore can be further improved in the alternative embodiment according to claim 2 if a web is arranged orthogonally to one of the ribs and that an upper side of the web and the upper side of the ribs lie in one plane. This bridge supports the
- one of the ribs is shorter than the other ribs.
- the underside of the intermediate plate then rests on a flat support surface of the drilling tool and its upper side provides a support surface for the insert.
- This variant is advantageous in terms of production. If ribs or webs are damaged on the top, the damaged intermediate plate can easily be replaced.
- FIG. 1 a boring head with a first one
- Figure 3 shows a boring head with a second
- FIG. 4 shows a detail from FIG. 3; Figure 5 a) and b) the intermediate plate according to the invention in two views;
- FIG. 6 shows a representation of the second embodiment of a reversing guide plate 31 with six guide surfaces in different views; and
- FIG. 7 shows a drawing boring head with the invention
- the invention relates to a reversible guide plate and an associated drilling tool.
- the invention is not limited to specific types of drilling tools. All drills, drilling tools and drilling heads with exchangeable guide plates or guide strips can be equipped with the reversible guide plates according to the invention.
- the invention is suitable for use in BTA drill heads, in ejector drill heads, but also in single-lip drills and double-lip drills.
- the invention can, in particular, also be used on drilling tools for encasing bores.
- the invention can be used on all drilling tools with guide plates or strips. Because the invention relates to the guide plates or guide strips of drilling tools, the
- FIG. 1 a boring head is shown in isometric view.
- the boring head comprises a drill head 1 and a cutting plate 5, which in a suitably shaped
- Bag is fastened by means of a fastening screw 7.
- three are distributed over the circumference at the front end of the drill head 1
- Turning guide plates 3 arranged.
- One of the guide plates is shown in an exploded view in such a way that a recess 9 for receiving the reversing guide plate 3 is visible.
- the recess 9 has a flat base surface 11. Approximately in the middle of the base 11 is a
- Reversing guide plate 3 is fixed in recess 9 and pressed against base surface 11.
- the internal thread 13 can be positioned somewhat out of the middle, so that when the screw 15 is tightened, the turning guide plate 3 is pressed laterally against a wall of the recess 9.
- FIG. 2a top view
- FIG. 2b isometric view
- FIG. 2c side view
- the turning guide plate 3 is constructed in a rotationally symmetrical manner.
- a central point S lies in a longitudinal axis
- central mounting hole 17 which is designed as a stepped hole. Because the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a countersunk head, the upper part of the screw 15 (see Figure 1) has a counter
- Mounting hole 17 designed as a truncated cone.
- the reversing guide plate 3 is assigned an underside and an upper side opposite the underside.
- the underside is the side of the turning guide plate 3, which in the installed state on the base 11 of the
- Guide surfaces 19 three radially extending depressions 21 available.
- the guide surfaces 19 therefore do not merge directly into one another. This simplifies the production of the curved guide surfaces 19.
- a configuration without a recess between the guide surfaces 19 is also possible.
- the guide surfaces 19 have the shape of a cylinder, the longitudinal axis of which
- the underside is the support surface 23 of the turning guide plate 3 in the recess 9.
- Turning guide plate 3 has a hexagonal base, although this embodiment is not a regular hexagon with six edges of equal length
- this angle is slightly smaller than 30 °.
- Depressions 21 are arranged rotationally symmetrically, the longitudinal axes 27 of two depressions 21 are each arranged rotated by an angle Phi of 120 ° to one another. This means that by turning the turning guide plate 3 by 120 ° in the recess, a worn guide surface 19 can be replaced by an unused guide surface 19.
- the guide surface is active when the turning guide plate 3 is inserted into the recess 9 and the screw 15 is tightened. As soon as this guide surface 19.1 is worn out, the screw 15 is loosened, the reversing guide plate 3 is moved out of the recess 9 and rotated by 120 °,
- Guide surfaces 19 is active. This process can be repeated twice until all three guide surfaces 19
- chamfers 28 are formed on the outer edges of the guide surfaces 19. These bevels 28 prevent the guide surfaces 19 from breaking out and serve as lead-in chamfers when entering the hole produced or a tapping guide in order to prevent tilting.
- a longitudinal axis of the fastening bore 17 is denoted by 29.
- the recess 9 has a shape that corresponds to the hexagonal outer contour of the turning guide plate 3
- Turning guide plate 3 takes place flat and not linear in the area of the edges.
- the recess 9 is open on the end face of the drill head 1. This makes it easier to insert and remove the reversing guide plate 3 from the recess. Otherwise it would often be difficult to remove the reversing guide plate 3, which is inserted into the recess 9 with little play, from the recess 9.
- FIG. 3 a drill head similar to that in FIG. 1 is shown. In the figure 3 is a second
- the turning guide plate 31 and the intermediate piece 33 can alternatively to the
- FIG. 1 An important difference between the reversing guide plate 31 and the reversing guide plate 3 is that a total of six guide surfaces are formed here; three on the top and three on the bottom.
- the turning guide plate 31 has a
- the top and bottom of the reversing guide plate 31 are shaped the same. However, the recesses 21 of the top and the recesses 21 and the
- Guide surfaces 19 on the underside (not visible) of the turning guide plate 31 are arranged rotated by 60 ° (corresponding to an angle phi / 2) with respect to one another.
- the recesses 21 are T-shaped at their radially outer end.
- the cross member of this “T” runs parallel to an edge of the turning guide plate 31.
- One of the cross members is identified in FIG.
- the base surfaces of the T-shaped depressions 21 are flat, that is to say they lie in a common plane and form a support surface 37 which, together with the intermediate piece 33
- the intermediate piece 33 is shown in a view from (FIG. 5a) above and a side view (FIG. 5b).
- the intermediate piece 33 also has a hexagonal contour and a through hole 39 in the middle. According to the number of recesses 21 in the reversing guide plate 31, three ribs 41 are on one
- Ribs 41.1 are shorter than the two other ribs 41. Orthogonal to this short rib 41.1 is a web 43 along the edge or the edge of the intermediate piece 33. As can be seen from the side view in Figure 5b, the upper sides 42 of the ribs 41 and the
- the web 43 is positioned at the front end of the drill head 1.
- the guide surface 19 located there is active when the drill head is used. Over the traverse 35 and the web 43, the radial forces to be transmitted from the drill head 1 to the bore are transmitted in the best possible way and by the shortest route.
- the web 43 thus ensures that the active
- Guide surface 19 is best supported, although the contact area between the reversing guide plate 31 and the intermediate piece 33 is smaller than the contact area between the bottom 23 of the reversing guide plate 3 and the
- Embodiment just as resilient The main advantage of the embodiment according to the second embodiment of a reversing guide plate 31 can be seen in the fact that it has twice as many guide surfaces; with a hexagonal outer contour, there are six guide surfaces. If the
- Outer contour of the reversible guide plate is octagonal, then even eight guide surfaces can be in one
- Turning guide plate can be integrated.
- a turning guide plate 31 according to the second embodiment is shown in different views in detail. This results in the geometry of the turning guide plate according to the invention very well.
- FIG. 7 a further drill head 1 is shown as an example, in which the reversing guide plates 3 or 31 can be used.
- Reference character list
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019109256.6A DE102019109256A1 (de) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Mehrfach verwendbare Führungsplatte und Bohrwerkzeug mit auswechselbarer Führungsplatte |
PCT/EP2020/056511 WO2020207690A1 (de) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-03-11 | Mehrfach verwendbare führungsplatte und bohrwerkzeug mit auswechselbarer führungsplatte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3941671A1 true EP3941671A1 (de) | 2022-01-26 |
Family
ID=69846064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20712251.6A Pending EP3941671A1 (de) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-03-11 | Mehrfach verwendbare führungsplatte und bohrwerkzeug mit auswechselbarer führungsplatte |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220168822A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3941671A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN113677464A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019109256A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020207690A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020125549B3 (de) | 2020-09-30 | 2021-08-12 | Botek Präzisionsbohrtechnik Gmbh | Mehrfach verwendbare Führungsplatte und Bohrwerkzeug mit auswechselbarer Führungsplatte |
JP7312386B1 (ja) | 2022-12-06 | 2023-07-21 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 穴加工用工具 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE504332C2 (sv) * | 1994-09-12 | 1997-01-13 | Sandvik Ab | Borrverktyg |
JP3899271B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2007-03-28 | ユニタック株式会社 | ドリルヘッド用ガイドパッド |
DE102009013270B3 (de) * | 2009-03-15 | 2010-06-10 | Hermann Von Rautenkranz Internationale Tiefbohr Gmbh & Co Kg - Itag | Führungsleiste für Tiefbohrwerkzeuge |
KR101606935B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-09 | 2016-03-28 | 대구텍 유한회사 | 양면 인덱서블 절삭 인서트와 보강재의 조립체 |
DE202010003288U1 (de) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-08-05 | Botek Präzisionsbohrtechnik Gmbh | Führungsleiste |
CN103596715B (zh) * | 2011-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 伊斯卡有限公司 | 切割工具、切割工具本体及用于其的切割工具支承垫 |
KR101674334B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-11-08 | 한국야금 주식회사 | 깊은 홀 가공을 위한 드릴용 지지패드 |
KR101696564B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-01-13 | 한국야금 주식회사 | 패드와 드릴 헤드를 가지는 드릴 공구 |
EP2862657B1 (de) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-12-21 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Führungspolster und Schneidkopf für ein Schneidwerkzeug |
EP2862656A1 (de) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-22 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Führungspolster und Schneidkopf für ein Schneidwerkzeug |
US10201861B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-02-12 | Iscar, Ltd. | Hole machining tool and guide pad adjustment mechanism therefor |
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 DE DE102019109256.6A patent/DE102019109256A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-03-11 CN CN202080027318.2A patent/CN113677464A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-11 US US17/601,833 patent/US20220168822A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-11 EP EP20712251.6A patent/EP3941671A1/de active Pending
- 2020-03-11 WO PCT/EP2020/056511 patent/WO2020207690A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220168822A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
WO2020207690A1 (de) | 2020-10-15 |
CN113677464A (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
DE102019109256A1 (de) | 2020-10-15 |
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