EP3936656A1 - Procédé d'application de structures textile fonctionnelles 3d pourvues de composants matériels et logiciels pouvant être activés et commandés - Google Patents

Procédé d'application de structures textile fonctionnelles 3d pourvues de composants matériels et logiciels pouvant être activés et commandés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3936656A1
EP3936656A1 EP21020308.9A EP21020308A EP3936656A1 EP 3936656 A1 EP3936656 A1 EP 3936656A1 EP 21020308 A EP21020308 A EP 21020308A EP 3936656 A1 EP3936656 A1 EP 3936656A1
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Prior art keywords
components
structures
thread
materials
textile
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EP21020308.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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Edmund Philipp
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Individual
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Individual
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H1/00—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
    • D06H1/02—Marking by printing or analogous processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
    • D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches

Definitions

  • This patent application describes a method for using 3-D functional textile structures, whereby these are to be produced in various versions as preliminary products to be subsequently further processed and configured and, depending on the version, these are preferably used as catalyst elements or as receiving structures for fluid media or microorganisms or for the Storage of electrical charges should be provided.
  • a structure of components and parts and software components and line components that can optionally be activated later and further configured should be created step by step during their production, with individually marked and individually named and with position-determining marking elements previously provided positions at intended positions
  • Components are to be provided with individually network-addressable hardware and software components and selected components and interfaces step by step after selection and the software components should be activated step by step after selection and digital documentation of the activation of software components and network-supported remote controllable processing of marked positions together with digital documentation are to be provided is.
  • the relevant positions to be provided with marking elements in advance should be found as optional usable target positions that can be located directly on the components in a matrix-like manner, which can be individually identified both locally and individually provided with network addresses at the intended times after selection, whereby Selections of the target positions should preferably be provided as measuring or reference points and for the display of components integrated on the material side or for the display of optionally selectable targets for the assembly with components or the creation of interfaces.
  • data conductor and current conductor raw structures and/or line raw structures made of thread materials to be applied in a matrix-like fragmented manner are to be included within thread material structures as component pre-equipment Hollow profile characteristics are to be provided, whereby advantageously the relevant components from those thread materials should be able to be detected mechanically locally in the preliminary products and the optionally selectable positions provided for the placement of interface components, which are to be provided for interconnection and control of the line components according to optional selection, should be displayed and network-addressable are to be named.
  • detail surfaces should be provided with separately pre-marked target points with individually associated data deposits, which should be usable as subsequently selectable, optoelectronically controllable and network-addressable target positions for the placement of data linking components, which, due to their network addressability, can be assigned step by step to special components of your choice or in the type of survey marks to be used.
  • positions intended to be marked in this way within the textile bodies of the preliminary products should be able to be determined and recorded locally at least in an optoelectronic manner, with individually definable positions on components of the preliminary products being provided step by step with software components and these data records being assigned both individual, network-addressable designations include the marked positions as well as documentation on materials and components and additional software components that can be provided, the software components advantageously initially being able to be provided as optoelectronically readable data sets whose carrier components should be locally detectable.
  • textile structural parts made of hollow profile materials should be providable, with cavities that can be found in segments and can be filled with fluids or contain fluids being provided within incorporated thread materials, which are also to be provided with conductor track structures located within the cavities, with the conductor track structures having exposed electrical contacts may have that should be provided for contact with fluids.
  • hollow line walls should be designed in such a way that they have charge-separating membranes in the material structure of their walls, with internally stored or flowing gases and gas-flowing electrical conductor elements as well as hollow wall components in the form of proton exchange membranes being found and the gases located inside by means of the conductor elements when there is contact electrical voltage to act as an air anode.
  • German patent application DE 10 2015 003 003 A1 to be mentioned which describes a photoelectrochemical cell for the light-driven production of hydrogen and oxygen from an aqueous medium in a basic environment
  • patent claim 1 has a gas-impermeable, anion-conducting and electronically insulating polymer electrolyte membrane as separator
  • patent claim 7 according to claim 6 the Patent application described porous structures is foamed nickel or a textile fabric whose fibers are made of nickel, carbon or an alloy with iron, carbon and nickel.
  • German patent application DE 102 10 465 A1 to be mentioned which describes a photocatalytic element for the splitting of hydrogen-containing compounds and a method for the production of such an element and uses for the splitting of such compounds, in which a photocatalytically active thin layer of a photosemiconductive Material is formed without binder.
  • Textile bodies with characteristics of 3-dimensional textile structures include textile structures that are known, for example, under technical terms such as spacer textiles, spacer fabrics or 3-D mesh structures and can also consist of different textile substructures and have different characteristics of textile design.
  • These textile structures can also be found as structures that have different textile components, each in a different way worked out components with characteristics such as pile thread structures, meshes, scrims, knitted or warp-knitted fabrics or may have.
  • Three-dimensional textile structures are already being produced and used for many technical applications as preliminary products intended for further processing, whereby these can be pre-produced as a pre-designed starting basis with basic properties, for example in the form of blocks or webs.
  • the state of the art includes 3-dimensional textile structures, which are known under the technical term textile preforms and are also produced as preliminary products.
  • the devices made of spacer textiles or other textile-joined bodies with features of three-dimensionally manufactured textile layers, pile threads or meshes or loops should have three-dimensional textile structures made of characterizing hollow, tube-like or hose-like hollow fiber materials, which are used for the internal guidance of gaseous or liquid media under pressure are designed to be fillable and should be characterized in that provided individual pile thread or mesh or loop structures, which can be found in multiples in the same or different design, each at their access openings at the line ends and the provided access openings of the hollow line walls with individually electronically directly controllable valve-like structures Control device are provided.
  • valve-like control devices which can have additional connection options for modularly connectable components or feed lines or other hollow lines.
  • Valve mechanisms or valve-like filling and regulation mechanisms of the hose-like or tube-like hollow fiber elements are fed in sections via separate supply lines and via sectional non-return-secured pressure accumulators or pressure accumulators.
  • 3-D knitted fabrics are known in which modified and appropriately prepared metal yarns are incorporated into 3-D knitted fabrics using knitting machines can also be worked into the spacer area as pile threads in 3D knitted fabrics.
  • This hydrogel is a nanocomposite material that supports the growth of exoelectrogenic bacteria and at the same time transmits the electrons released by bacteria in an efficient and controlled manner.
  • the regulation and control mechanisms and the target positions provided for these components should preferably be equipped, processed, operated and maintained according to current requirements using assigned data linking components and optoelectronically detectable marking elements that are intended to indicate their positions, whereby the Transfer and representation of the relevant processes and procedures to parallel, virtual processes and twin representations of the relevant workpieces should be foreseeable.
  • the process products, by-products and residues that occur are treated by means of specially provided device parts and infrastructure in the form of textile substructures made of thread materials or materials similar to hoses or hollow pipes with the characteristics of wall sections that are selectively media-absorbent and permeable, classified according to properties. to be gradually separated and removed.
  • the catalytically active or otherwise process-active or process-controlling materials be used in pure form or in combination with other materials or as components of membrane-like permeable material combinations or in the form of nanoscale layers applied in segments on interfaces such as thread material surfaces of textile substructures such as Meshes, loops, weft threads, pile threads or others.
  • textile structure details such as mesh, weft thread, pile thread and loop structures to have widely distributed electrodes as equipment.
  • anodes and cathodes can be provided in each case, with corresponding anode/cathode pairings also being able to be provided on different, singular adjacent thread structures or also being to be provided several times on singular thread structures, in which case the individual electrodes of the electrode pairs and the electrode pairs are to each other must be kept at a safe distance from one another and, if necessary, separated from one another in a chamber-like manner by insulating materials such as walls made of membrane materials.
  • structures made of hollow fiber materials with inner, gas-carrying cavities should also be provided, with the gas volume being intended to function as an electrode when electrical voltage is applied in a similar way to zinc/air batteries.
  • the electrodes can be separated into anodes and cathodes, for example in the form of segmented metallic surface coatings, which would have to be connected to electrical energy supply infrastructures via internally integrated current conductors or via separate electrical lines and bridges integrated into other thread structures.
  • the catalyst elements or electrodes or functional composite material structures provided in microformat should be designed here in such a way that they themselves can be found as layers in front of the hollow fiber material structures with features of walls with exchange membrane features, which themselves have nanoscale sized catalyst material particles on their surfaces or even within their material structure can have catalyst material shares and whose surfaces have supporting structures or skeleton-like holding structures for other materials or microorganisms in nanoscale format or are designed as such.
  • fluid media are directed to the surfaces of inner textile structure details of 3-dimensional textile bodies in a controlled, circulatory manner and are connected to these substructures in the area of their functional surfaces and/or other functional interfaces of the substructures, which are classified as nanoscaled functional layers or inner interfaces of pores or bubbles or channels can be found in micro format, come into contact and saturate the intended membrane-like receptive material in the environment and thereby interact with the functional components and the catalytic or other material-changing processes via the regulation of the supply and circulation process of the Output media can be controlled.
  • bacteria are settled and cultivated in functional layers provided on the outside of thread materials, which can be provided for the generation of electrical charges or material-changing purposes and via the interior of the hollow fiber materials and their membrane-like walls or via the outer Environment of the partial structures are supplied from thread materials with nutrient solutions.
  • nanoscale, surface-forming layers or layers close to the surface with permeable, net-like protective and stabilizing coatings should be provided for thread materials, which can themselves perform a function as a receiving structure and support framework and into which, for example, hydrogels as carriers for microorganisms and nutrient solutions could be fed.
  • the pre-products in the form of thread materials should already be fitted at marked positions, which in special designs are additionally protected with protective seals and by laminating the thread structure surface in such a way that they are completely embedded within the protective sealing materials that the components on the surface of the thread materials do not form any impeding highlights.
  • the protective seals or laminations can also be provided as variants that are to remain permanently on the thread structure or can also be applied only because of textile-technical necessities and can be removed again after certain production and finishing steps have elapsed.
  • connections and components are also worked into the raw structures at marked positions of the worked-in thread materials in intermediate steps, which are only further processed in later production steps to the workpieces or the processing and packaging of the workpieces according to processing and wiring plans to be finally determined later and/or connected and/or interconnected.
  • selections of the marking elements should specifically identify the conductor fragments integrated within thread materials in the area of their ends on the outer surfaces of the thread material in advance as potential connection or processing targets.
  • the internally integrated conductor track structures should also be subsequently integrated in the course of the production progress at points previously individually identified by marking elements with ID markings as potential control targets, which indicate the ends or previously as available connection or assembly positions to be machined for selections to be made.
  • the marking elements with their own ID and the marking positions to be determined directly or indirectly by means of inferential calculation methods on textile thread structures and the positions indicated by them on thread materials with integrated conductor track fragments as optionally usable and expandable marking matrices and matrix-like conductor track structure parts to digital representations to the workpieces and to corresponding calculation methods and to use them during the production processes for control, whereby these matrices serve both virtual and real with mutual data compensation as a basis and can also be edited afterwards and according to the intended product variant also for use after product completion on the are to be kept up-to-date.
  • the conductor and line structures should be connected to external infrastructures provided outside the application devices at subsequently selectable positions marked by marking elements from a marking matrix with their own ID in such a way that they can be represented digitally as addressed connection ports, located optoelectronically to make and can also be processed automatically with the help of addressing and optoelectronic control.
  • a step-by-step digital monitoring and Remote control methods are to be provided in functional textile structural parts, which should support further planned assembly and processing processes.
  • the 3-D functional textiles to be manufactured as preliminary products should be equipped with marking elements to be provided in a matrix-like manner in addition to these associated hardware components and software components.
  • the intended marking elements should be able to be determined individually, at least optoelectronically, locally in their position within the bodies of the workpieces and should be provided at least in selections with software components that can be detected at least optoelectronically and at least network-addressable identifiers and data sets for the individual marking elements include.
  • the corresponding optoelectronically readable data should also be stored at suitable times on assignable, network-addressable data linking components and network-addressed electronic data linking components, controllers, control devices or on data carriers of microcomputers integrated within the individual application versions, which should be provided in individual device versions, with the marking elements provided from the marking matrix and the electronic components are to be mutually assigned with their IDs and their network addresses at appropriate times.
  • the electronic data linking components, controllers and control devices and microcomputers should also be able to be connected to external electronic control and data processing devices via interfaces and integrated into network-supported control processes.
  • line infrastructures with microfluidic control components for the supply and removal of liquid or gaseous media and an infrastructure to be distributed over a wide area consisting of a marking matrix and an infrastructure in the form of a data line and power line network can be found.
  • conductor track fragments are to be integrated in advance into preliminary products such as thread materials or other thread-like materials as elements of a raw line structure, whereby marking elements and hardware components together with associated software components are also to be provided in advance on the upper side of the thread materials in the very local area above the ends of the integrated conductor track fragments.
  • marking elements and hardware components together with associated software components are also to be provided in advance on the upper side of the thread materials in the very local area above the ends of the integrated conductor track fragments.
  • ends made identifiable in this way for optoelectronic detection devices should be identified in advance as potential processing positions, at least in selections according to sequences to be specifically defined, and provided in advance with respective optically readable IDs.
  • positions previously defined as potential processing positions are to be used in intended selections with their respective individual ID and other associated data during later processing steps and the incorporation of the relevant thread materials with integrated conductor track fragments into the workpieces, also in digital representation and calculation methods for the corresponding workpieces according to the corresponding Production progress to be transferred.
  • these potential machining positions should be used as intended to be used as positions that can be located optoelectronically within the workpiece structure and individually verified optoelectronically, to which virtual individual network addresses and position and location data regarding their position in the workpieces can also be assigned.
  • the marking elements should also be able to be defined subsequently after the creation of the raw structures of the workpieces as target positions for the assembly with components or processing and, if necessary, to be controlled remotely.
  • the conductor track fragments marked in advance at the ends and subsequently optionally editable and to be completed at the ends should be able to be subsequently connected and interconnected across structures at later times in provided selections at least within the application versions when the intended production progress is achieved.
  • those versions of the 3-D functional textile applications that have functional elements in the form of membrane-like and/or catalytically active surface or interface parts that characterize photocatalysis processes as process applications should also have a marking matrix as a special functional element with a plurality of target and measuring points present Have marking elements.
  • marking elements should preferably indicate addressed potential connection points for the supply of output media or the discharge of process products.
  • the pairs of electrodes are to be connected to current conductor infrastructures, which are to be integrated in advance as fragments in neighboring textile structure parts such as thread materials and subsequently to be connected and interconnected in planned selections by means of bridging conductors with other components such as electrodes and control components and with other power line network components.
  • textile structures should be provided that have catalytic properties on their detailed surfaces and/or, as variants made of hollow conductor materials, additionally have membrane-like wall sections or other interfaces with special hydrogen permeability and/or special proton conductivity.
  • the membrane-like components can be located in a layer-like manner below special catalytically active and at the same time membrane-like permeable surface materials such as metallic, particularly hydrogen-absorbing coatings or can be found as surface parts that are individually in direct proximity to catalytically active surface parts and are connected to them located on the suture material surfaces.
  • membrane-like permeable surface materials such as metallic, particularly hydrogen-absorbing coatings or can be found as surface parts that are individually in direct proximity to catalytically active surface parts and are connected to them located on the suture material surfaces.
  • special wall sections should have selectively highly membrane-like receptive material components and thereby be provided for the reception of such fluid process media or process products that arise on their other, directly adjacent surface sections with catalytic properties or in the intended way with their membrane-like ones surfaces come into contact.
  • the functionality and task of the textile structure details with catalytic properties is, in particular, that with the intended flow of starting media such as water through their inner, water-permeable structure, their intended inner detailed surfaces are to be found as functional elements in the form of distributed interface parts with catalytic properties and these functional elements in form of structural surface details with catalytic properties each function as a multiplicity of catalyst elements that are spatially distributed.
  • particularly selected thread materials should be provided with optoelectronically detectable marking elements together with the associated optoelectronically readable data deposits, which after their incorporation into the workpieces of the preliminary products during various manufacturing and furnishing steps can be repeatedly identified and relocated even if there are changes in position, whereby these are to be provided with individual, network-addressable designations and associated data records.
  • each marking element should be able to be compared via attached or attached optoelectronically readable components and electronic network-addressed data linking components when comparing the optoelectronic recording data with the marking IDs noted on electronic linking components and the data noted for this, so that the positions of the marking elements are optoelectronically and network-supported are to be located and verified and also due to our own data processing, which can also be interpreted as self-sufficient, with our own data storage records that can be called up on site as required and Reed, also automatable, with or without remote assistance.
  • the corresponding data on the marking components and the positions or components specified by them are to be managed and stored under the respective marking ID, it being possible here for each corresponding individual marking ID to be assigned to network addressing upon request.
  • marking elements with their own ID should be found on selections of frame-like or skeletal different support or holding structures and should be transferred as a starting point and as basic elements in virtual representations in a coordinate-like manner and can be used here as basic measuring and reference points and starting points for Calculations and position determinations to be used.
  • the individual marking elements distributed in the workpieces and subsequently to be provided in the workpieces should function in their entirety as individual parts of the respective marking matrix in the workpieces and thereby make it possible to provide the components, connections, hydraulic switches, Identify sensors, valves, or connector position markings on fragmentary conductor elements or other assembly and connector positions for the assembly of components, connectors, sensors, continuing electrical or data conductors, or continuing fluid conductors and associated control mechanisms.
  • the necessary control parameters for the optoelectronically supported control by processing machines during assembly and processing processes can be determined and calculated by retrieving data on the corresponding marking element ID and network addressing of assigned components, so that from the planning phase onwards a virtual monitoring and control process is possible, which is already possible can be used during production and should also be able to be continued after the completion of the workpieces in operation as required.
  • the markings are to be combined with further documentary data storage and network-addressed in the course of the production processes Be assigned data linking components that can be assigned to each of these marking elements with their own network address and their own ID, if any, by means of the ID of individual marking elements.
  • individual markings should also be detected virtually in pre-defined target areas within the workpieces in inferential methods and should be able to be determined in the workpieces in real terms with the help of movable optoelectronic scanning devices in the respective current positions.
  • fragments of a data conductor or electrical conductor structure into the thread materials provided or other textile-joinable materials, whereby these fragments should be found as multiple elements, lined up in longitudinal rows and integrated into the materials, with their slightly spaced ends are defined as potential connection or processing or insertion positions and are identified by marking elements located on or on the surface of the thread materials with their own marking element ID.
  • the marked positions are intended to indicate the positions on certain data conductor elements at which these are further connected in the course of the production steps with electrical or electronic components or electrically operated regulators, switches, sensors, control devices or other components, depending on the provision and design variants are possible, equipped or connected differently.
  • the task of the current conductor structures to be provided is preferably the supply of electrical components to be provided over a wide area, such as electrodes and other electrical components that are used, for example, to regulate the inflow and outflow of fluid output media and the handling of fluid process products and mostly on the fluid media provided here management structures can be found.
  • the task of the data conductor structures is the connection of those sensors, data linking components, optical signal transmitters and other data acquisition and Data exchange and control components, with the help of which both the control of the catalytic processes and the handling of the process media and the resulting process products are regulated.
  • Parts of the data conductor and current conductor structures and parts of the sensors and marking matrix should already be able to be put into operation during production for certain control tasks and assembly and configuration processes, so that with their help a new and targeted processing and further processing is possible in the intended areas of the workpieces will.
  • remote-controlled signal transmitters could display exactly those positions for equipment with components to be provided later, such as hydraulic switches, valves, further conductor connections, sensors and other components that were previously planned and displayed exclusively in digital form.
  • line structures can be mentioned here in particular, which are provided for regulating and controlling the inflow and outflow of fluid starting materials and process products.
  • the line structures in the workpieces should only be designed differently and/or completed and interconnected in later production steps after completion of the raw structures as required and subsequent completion and determination of final circuit diagrams and assembly and production specifications.
  • line structures themselves can be found as elastic and movable structures that have to be completed and connected in different ways and in differing positions within the components for specific later production steps at predetermined and marked positions and to be provided with control components.
  • the data storage designs and data linking components to be assigned to individual optoelectronically detectable marking elements which should be implemented as required, for example as barcodes, RFID tags and other data linking and communication components that can be detected in the near field, can be found at positions of the marking elements or also at a defined distance from the marking elements.
  • the textile-based raw structures to be further processed can, as workpieces to be further processed, before their further processing, themselves have fixed, consistent features such as consistent, distinctive outer contours with fixed corner points and/or internal structural divisions or other consistent overall and in selective details sensory or optically real identifiable features or as workpieces with flexible textile structures already have components that are to be handled as fixed frame or support structures.
  • the unchangeable or constantly existing, selective details or sensory or optically real identifiable features should be defined in selections in advance as reference and reference and measurement points and when creating or changing and further developing digital representations to corresponding development and production steps and corresponding to be included in digital simulations as reference and measuring points that can be represented digitally and to be depicted in digital workpiece copies.
  • the digital copies of the optoelectronically detectable elements should be updated in real time or at the specified times.
  • data link components and other electronic data link components should also be able to specify positions within the tissue structures that were not initially marked due to their individual identifiability and addressing and correspondingly readable data storage. These positions located within the tissue structures should be able to be determined using parameters that can be predetermined, and these should preferably be able to be related to elements of the marking matrix that are already known and recorded and are also virtually imaged at certain points.
  • positions that are located further away from the data and linking components and are to be assigned as target points and reference points should also be determined and subsequently to be marked so that these positions can then be accessed at a later point in time as required.
  • positions to be provided on the workpieces should be specified as first reference points and reference points and marked with marking elements with associated data storage and /or to be provided with data linking components, with the combinations in question also being able to be recorded organizationally as the first addressable units as required.
  • the current actual data obtained from optoelectronic recordings of marking elements and optically readable data deposits can in principle be used as actual data obtained at corresponding points in time and, if required, can be combined with their corresponding counterparts, on which digital images of the positions defined by the markings are based relate and match.
  • positions newly planned and displayed in digital representations that were not previously marked should also be determined in the workpieces with the help of optoelectronic control in conclusive methods, in which already known and digitally represented markings are used as the starting point and calculation basis and be provided with markings and intended elements.
  • new target positions and measuring point markings should also be subsequently determined and defined as an update on both existing and newly added components, with the newly created, associated marking elements also being recorded digitally and a copy also in the existing digital copies would have to be integrated as an update to the workpieces and the existing digital copies of the marking matrix.
  • the new positions are to be identified automatically in the components by means of the addressing in the form of markings and elements that can already be found on the components that can actually be found, as well as their digital copies in digital component representations in the case of optoelectronic control, using retroactive, automated calculation methods, and automatically assigned be marked and provided with the intended elements.
  • marking elements that are already firmly located and already digitally recorded and represented in a digital copy should preferably be used in a similar way to geographical measuring points as a reference basis for the inferential calculation method.
  • the marking elements are selected as optical signal transmitters that can be triggered remotely or as elements with additional optical signal transmitters, for example in the form of diodes or near-field communication components or transponders can become.
  • the marking elements that can be found should be able to be identified and located here preferably indirectly according to known, inferential methods using other marking elements provided with optoelectronically readable identification data and other data according to parameters to be defined accordingly, based on their positions.
  • the position of other marking elements provided for this purpose and already provided with corresponding data links and already currently located and virtually detectable should be assumed, so that these themselves and the These defined positions can be identified almost in real time according to parameters to be defined in the tissue structures, both virtually and currently, and can be displayed as a potentially controllable target with a known identity.
  • positions with or without indicating marking elements on textile substructures made of thread or hollow thread or hollow wire-like materials should be able to be subsequently defined and fixed, the surface of which should be covered by additional, covering coatings or laminations or functional composite materials that serve as carrier or holding structures for Catalyst material particles, hydrogels or other substances are provided to be covered during certain production steps.
  • the covering structures or functional outer layer to be applied subsequently can themselves have different configurations, for example in the form of bristles or scales or Velcro-like structures with hooks and/or loops and/or knobs or 2- or 3-dimensional lattice or net-like structures in microformat or in other forms with jagged surfaces in microformat.
  • These layers can also be designed or attached in the form of prints, cable jackets, net-like coatings or in some other way, whereby these should preferably be found as structures permeable to water or other fluid media even after they have been applied or attached.
  • the uppermost functional layers which can be found on the material surfaces of the textile substructures, should themselves be able to be found as carriers for third-party substances and carriers such as hydrogels and as carriers for catalyst material particles in nanoformat.
  • the structural components of these layers which can be provided, for example, as bristle or 3-dimensional lattice structures in microformat on membrane-like thread material interfaces, can also act as host materials and carriers and/or reaction spaces for various organic and/or inorganic materials and /or be found as electrically conductive structures that can be used to supply or drain off electrical energy or could themselves function in the manner of electrodes.
  • outer layers also to be applied subsequently to textile partial structures made of thread materials, can be provided in parts as elements having electrodes or as electrodes themselves and can also be found in neighboring parts as electrical conductors and/or porous host material capable of absorbing media.
  • This host material could be implemented, for example, in the form of defined electrically conductive composite material structures in microformat with components such as polymers and proportions of semiconductor materials and metallic material proportions.
  • Different electrode materials can also be provided on different thread structures that are to be provided at a corresponding distance from one another, or also on and in individual textile thread structures with a hollow profile, separated according to anode and cathode, can be provided in their inner cavities or in their walls.
  • this material can be found in solid form or in the form of particles indirectly bound in solid form or in the form of amorphous material mixtures or in the form of electrode materials dissolved in fluid, moveable carrier media.
  • liquid electrolytes can be provided within the interstices of textile substructures separated in a chamber-like manner by exchangeable membranes that can be provided separately, for example here within these structures separated in a chamber-like manner as interstices of mesh or loop or pile thread structures.
  • Wall layer or membrane layer (Drawing 2a; 2c; 3b; 4a; 4b) (5) optoelectronically or electronically readable component (Drawing 1a; 1b; 2a; 2b; 2c; 3a; 3b) (data linking component) With marker ID/position ID) (6) Spacing area between trace fragments integrated into hollow fiber material (drawing 2a; 2c) (7) Cavity/chamber (empty or to be provided for later filling or flow with fluids (Drawing 2a; 2b; 2c) (7a) interior space/cavity within (Drawing 3a; hollow fiber materials (8th) 3. Wall layer or functional layer with a supporting or host structure (8a) and nanocoated particles integrated there (Drawing 3b; 4a; 4b) (9) Outer layer or covering (drawing 3b)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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EP21020308.9A 2020-06-22 2021-06-13 Procédé d'application de structures textile fonctionnelles 3d pourvues de composants matériels et logiciels pouvant être activés et commandés Withdrawn EP3936656A1 (fr)

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CN114212609B (zh) * 2021-12-15 2023-11-14 北自所(北京)科技发展股份有限公司 一种数字孪生纺织成套装备卷装作业方法

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EP1035503A1 (fr) * 1999-01-23 2000-09-13 Sihl GmbH RFID-Transpondeur avec une surface imprimable
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EP2897084A1 (fr) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 King's Metal Fiber Technologies Co., Ltd. Structure de textile
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WO2018146334A1 (fr) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics France Procede d'identification d'un element en 3d, notamment un element entrant dans la realisation d'un produit complexe integrant ledit element

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