EP3927923B1 - Scharnieranordnung - Google Patents

Scharnieranordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3927923B1
EP3927923B1 EP20702249.2A EP20702249A EP3927923B1 EP 3927923 B1 EP3927923 B1 EP 3927923B1 EP 20702249 A EP20702249 A EP 20702249A EP 3927923 B1 EP3927923 B1 EP 3927923B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damping device
hinge
hinge assembly
assembly
cup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20702249.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3927923A1 (de
Inventor
David Pecar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Titus doo Dekani
Original Assignee
Titus doo Dekani
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Titus doo Dekani filed Critical Titus doo Dekani
Publication of EP3927923A1 publication Critical patent/EP3927923A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3927923B1 publication Critical patent/EP3927923B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • This invention relates to hinge assemblies, and more particularly, to assemblies comprising toggle hinges, of the sort that are typically used to hang doors on kitchen cupboards, together with a damping device.
  • the invention provides a hinge assembly in the form of a toggle type hinge according to claim 1, with an arm assembly anchorable in use to a first member and a hinge cup pivotally connected thereto for movement about a hinge axis and anchorable in use to a planar face of second member, at least one linearly reciprocable damping device operable to produce a damped resistive force, and a mechanism for converting hinging movement of the hinge assembly into actuation of the at least one damping device, with the at least one damping device being arranged within a void space in said second member with its axis of linear reciprocation lying at an acute angle with respect to the planar face of the second member.
  • the assembly seen in Figure 1 is a hinge mechanism 10 of the well known toggle-type construction used, for example, for hanging a door on a kitchen cupboard.
  • the hinge mechanism 10 comprises an arm assembly 11, which is adjustably attachable to a door frame in known manner, and a hinge cup 12, which is attachable to a door in known manner.
  • the hinge cup 12 is pivotably connected to the arm assembly 11 known manner by means of a compound linkage 13.
  • the hinge cup 12 in this case is of a known kind that is formed with an essentially rectangular cavity 14 for receiving the compound linkage 13 in the closed position of the hinge.
  • this part of the hinge is designed to be located on a door via a blind circular mounting hole (typically drilled as standard), with a flange 15 of the hinge cup 12 being attached to the face of the door.
  • the fact that the cavity 14 is essentially rectangular means that there will be a void space to either side of it in the mounting hole. Each of these void spaces will be shaped in cross-section like a segment of a circle, with a depth equating to the depth of the mounting hole.
  • a damping device 16 is designed to be accommodated in one of these void spaces.
  • the damping device 16 is seen in detail in Figure 3 and its manner of actuation is seen in Figures 5a and 5b . It will be understood of course that the hinge assembly could be provided with a damping device in each of its void spaces.
  • an actuating lever 17 is mounted by means of suitable pins or the like for pivotal movement about an axis parallel to the axis of hinging movement of the hinge assembly.
  • the actuating lever 17 is seen in detail in Figure 4 . It is arranged to extend across the interior of the hinge cup 12 and has a nosing 18 that is designed to come into sliding engagement with the compound linkage 13 of the arm assembly 11 on the closing movement of the hinge. This is seen in Figures 2a, 2b and 2c .
  • Figure 2a shows the fully open condition of the hinge assembly, and the actuating lever 17 can be seen in the hinge cup 12 with its nosing 18 clear of the compound linkage 13 of the arm assembly 11.
  • Figure 2b the arm assembly 11 is moving relative to the hinge cup 12 in the closing movement of the hinge (shown by arrow A).
  • Figure 2b shows the point at which the compound linkage 13 of the arm assembly 11 initially comes into engagement with the nosing 18 of the actuating lever 17. This is chosen to occur part way through the closing movement of the hinge, with an initial part of the closing movement occurring without any damped resistence. From this point on, continuing closing movement of the hinge will cause the actuating lever 17 to pivot, by action of the compound linkage 13 slidingly engaging the nosing 18. Pivotal movement of the actuating lever 17 continues in this manner until the hinge assembly reaches its fully closed condition, which is the position seen in Figure 2c .
  • the pivotal movement of the actuating lever 17 described above actuates the damping device 16. It does so via a lug 19 on the actuating lever 17 (seen in Figure 4 ), which is designed to come into sliding engagement with a camming track 20 on the damping device 16 (seen in Figure 3 ).
  • the hinge cup 12 is provided with a suitable aperture in its sidewall to enable this engagement between the lug 19, which is on the actuating lever 17 mounted within the cavity of the hinge cup, and the camming track 20, which is on the damping device 16 mounted outside the hinge cup.
  • the damping device 16 is in the form of a linear piston and cylinder type damper, with a piston rod 21 connected to a piston (not seen) arranged for linear reciprocal movement within a cylinder 22 containing damping fluid.
  • the free end of the piston rod 21 is enclosed within a guide 23 which is slidably mounted on the cylinder 22.
  • the cylinder 22 has a pivotal mounting hole 24.
  • the damping device 16 is pivotally mounted to the sidewall of the hinge cup 12 by means of a pin 25 engaging in its mounting hole 24. Also arranged on the sidewall of the hinge cup 12 is a camming surface 26. This is designed for sliding engagement with the guide 23 on the damping device 16.
  • Pivotal movement of the actuating lever 17 caused by closing movement of the hinge, as seen in Figures 2a to 2c , will cause pivotal movement of the damping device 16, as seen in Figures 5a and 5b , by action of the lug 19 on the camming track 20.
  • the damping device 16 By slidable engagement of the guide 23 on the camming surface 26, the damping device 16 will be caused to be compressed as it pivots. In particular, its length will vary from a fully extended position (seen in Figure 5a ) to a fully compressed position (seen in Figure 5b ).
  • the profile of the camming surface 26 will determine the rate of compression of the damping device 16 in response to its pivotal movement, and that this profile can therefore be tailored to produce various different responses.
  • the rate of compression could be designed to be constant, intermittent or variable.
  • the damping device 16 is designed to extend at an acute angle ⁇ between the parallel planes of the base of the hinge cup 12 and its flange 15. Inclining the damping device 16 in this manner allows maximum advantage to be taken of the room available in the void space of the mounting hole and enable sufficient travel of the piston rod 21 for the damping device to be able to produce a suitable damped resistive force to the closing movement of the hinge.
  • the damping device 16 is arranged with its axis of reciprocation at right angles to the axis of hinging movement of the hinge assembly.
  • this angle could also be varied.
  • FIG 5a shows the point at which the arm assembly 11 is just coming into its sliding contact with the actuating lever 17 in the closing movement of the hinge (arrow A). This corresponds to the position seen in Figure 2b .
  • the damping device 16 is in its fully extended condition. Further closing movement of the hinge causes the damping device 16 to pivot, by action of the lug 19 of the actuating lever 18 on its camming track 20. The damping device 16 is caused to be compressed during this pivotal movement by the action of the camming surface 26 on the guide 23. Compression of the damping device 16 in this manner transmits a damped resistive force back through the arm assembly II in opposition to the closing movement of the hinge.
  • FIGs 6a to 6f illustrate various alternative mechanisms for actuating the damping device 16.
  • an actuating arm 27 is provided instead of a lug on the actuating lever to slidingly engage the camming track 20, an actuating arm 27 is provided.
  • the actuating arm 27 lies outside the hinge cup 12 in the same void space as the damping device 16. It is fixed for rotation in tandem with the actuating lever 17, and is shaped with a lobe 28 that is arranged to come into sliding engagement with the camming track 20.
  • pivotal movement of the actuating lever 17 in response to closing movement of the hinge will cause pivotal movement of the actuating arm 27, which will in turn cause pivotal movement of the damping device 16 by action of the lobe 28 on the camming track 20.
  • the damping device is provided as a separate component and its position effectively reversed, with its cylinder 30 being arranged to slidingly engage the camming surface 26, instead of its piston rod.
  • a special housing 31 is designed to receive and mount the damping device.
  • the damping device 16 has no internal spring biassing it towards it extended condition. Instead, a tensile spring 32 mounted between the hinge cup 12 and the damping device 16 acts to bias the damping device towards its inclined position. Also in this arrangement, a pin 33 attached to the guide 23 is constrained to move within a slotted camming track 34.
  • a further modification which could apply to any of the embodiments described herein, would be to provide a different kind of pivotal mounting for the damping device 16.
  • this could be in the form of a ball and socket type of articulated joint, whereby a socket could be provided on one of the hinge cup 12 or the damping device 16 to receive a rounded projection on the other of the hinge cup or damping device.
  • the arm assembly 11 is provided with a lug 36.
  • This lug 36 extends out laterally from the arm assembly 11 so that it is able to come into direct sliding engagement with the camming track 20 on the damping device 16 (not seen in Figure 7 ).
  • the sidewall of the hinge cup 12 is suitably apertured to allow for this engagement.
  • an adjusting screw 37 is mounted on the flange 15 of the hinge cup 12.
  • the screw 37 is designed to engage the damping device 16 by its guide 23 and it will be seen that by turning the screw 37 in or out, the angle of inclination of the damping device can be adjusted.
  • the effect of adjusting the angle of inclination of the damping device 16 will be to alter the point at which it begins to provide a damped resistive force to the closing movement of the hinge.
  • a mechanism is provided for switching on and off operation of the damping device 16.
  • the actuating lever 17 is provided with a wedge-shaped stop 39 (seen best in Figure 9c ). This is engageable by a leg 40 that extends downwardly from a linearly movable switch 41 mounted on the flange 15 of the hinge cup 12. When the switch 41 is moved to its "OFF" position, the leg 40 will come into contact with the stop 39 as the activating lever 17 pivots.
  • the leg 40 has sufficient flexibility to flex during this movement, but once the actuating lever 17 has pivoted as far as it can go (corresponding to the closed position of the hinge) the leg 40 will move into abutting engagement with the stop 39 and hence prevent any return movement of the actuating lever.
  • the damping device 16 is thus held in its compressed condition and further movement of the hinge assembly will thus take place without any damping action.
  • the damping action can be restored by moving the switch to its "ON" position. This moves the leg 40 out of its abutting engagement with the stop 39, thus freeing the actuating lever 17 to return to its usual starting position.

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Scharnieranordnung (10) in Form eines Kniehebelscharniers mit einer Armanordnung (11), die im Gebrauch an einem ersten Element verankert werden kann, und einem Scharniertopf (12), der zur Bewegung um eine Scharnierachse schwenkbar damit verbunden ist und im Gebrauch an einer ebenen Oberfläche eines zweiten Elements verankert werden kann, mindestens einer geradlinig hin- und herbewegbaren Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16), die wirksam ist, um eine gedämpfte Widerstandskraft zu erzeugen, und einem Mechanismus (17) zum Umwandeln von Klappbewegung der Scharnieranordnung in Betätigung der mindestens einen Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16), wobei die mindestens eine Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) außerhalb des Scharniertops (12) angebracht ist und in einem Hohlraum in dem zweiten Element aufgenommen ist, wobei der Scharniertopf (12) mit einer Öffnung in seiner Seitenwand versehen ist, um den Eingriff zwischen dem Mechanismus (17) und der Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) zu ermöglichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) derart in dem Hohlraum in dem zweiten Element angeordnet ist, dass ihre Achse der geradlinigen Hin- und Herbewegung in einem spitzen Winkel in Bezug zu der ebenen Oberfläche des zweiten Elements liegt.
  2. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich der Neigungswinkel der Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) während der Klappbewegung der Scharnieranordnung (10) ändert.
  3. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 2, wobei sich die Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) in eine Stellung bewegt, in der sie in der geschlossenen Stellung des Scharniers im Wesentlichen zu der ebenen Oberfläche des zweiten Elements parallel ist.
  4. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) schwenkbar angebracht ist.
  5. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Bewegungsumwandlungsmechanismus (17) eine Kurvenbahn (20) an der Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) oder an einem mit der Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) verbundenen Teil umfasst.
  6. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Kurvenbahn (20) von einem mit der Armanordnung verbundenen Glied gleitfähig in Eingriff genommen werden kann.
  7. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Kurvenbahn (20) von einem schwenkbar in dem Scharniertopf angebrachten Betätigungshebel (17) gleitfähig in Eingriff genommen werden kann.
  8. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Neigungswinkel der Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) während der Klappbewegung der Scharnieranordnung (10) konstant bleibt.
  9. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Hohlraum Teil eines Befestigungslochs in dem zweiten Element zum Aufnehmen des Scharniertopfs (12) ist.
  10. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Hohlraum in zwei getrennte Abschnitte auf beiden Seiten des Scharniertopfs geteilt ist und in jedem Abschnitt eine Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16) angeordnet ist.
  11. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend einen Einstellmechanismus (37) zum Einstellen der Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16).
  12. Scharnieranordnung (10) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend einen Umschaltmechanismus (41) zum abwechselnden Aktivieren oder Deaktivieren der Dämpfungsvorrichtung (16).
EP20702249.2A 2019-02-18 2020-01-23 Scharnieranordnung Active EP3927923B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1902198.9A GB2581396A (en) 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Improvements in hinge assemblies
PCT/EP2020/051640 WO2020169300A1 (en) 2019-02-18 2020-01-23 Hinge assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3927923A1 EP3927923A1 (de) 2021-12-29
EP3927923B1 true EP3927923B1 (de) 2024-03-06

Family

ID=65998648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20702249.2A Active EP3927923B1 (de) 2019-02-18 2020-01-23 Scharnieranordnung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3927923B1 (de)
GB (1) GB2581396A (de)
WO (1) WO2020169300A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT526472A1 (de) 2022-09-09 2024-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Beschlag

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20200762U1 (de) * 2001-01-31 2002-04-04 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier für Möbel

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3362042A (en) * 1963-06-25 1968-01-09 Salice Arturo Angelo Hinge for doors or the like
US3975791A (en) * 1969-06-10 1976-08-24 Kunststoff Gmbh Door closing device
DE2252497A1 (de) * 1972-10-26 1974-05-09 Hettich Paul & Co Moebelscharnier mit zuhaltevorrichtung
CN201412006Y (zh) * 2007-03-01 2010-02-24 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 家具铰链
AT15271U1 (de) * 2012-02-16 2017-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
EP3237711A1 (de) * 2014-12-23 2017-11-01 Arturo Salice S.p.A. Verlangsamtes scharnier für möbelstücke
TWI625454B (zh) * 2017-06-08 2018-06-01 川湖科技股份有限公司 鉸鏈

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20200762U1 (de) * 2001-01-31 2002-04-04 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier für Möbel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2581396A (en) 2020-08-19
GB201902198D0 (en) 2019-04-03
WO2020169300A1 (en) 2020-08-27
EP3927923A1 (de) 2021-12-29

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