EP3921245B1 - Plug closure - Google Patents
Plug closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3921245B1 EP3921245B1 EP20700030.8A EP20700030A EP3921245B1 EP 3921245 B1 EP3921245 B1 EP 3921245B1 EP 20700030 A EP20700030 A EP 20700030A EP 3921245 B1 EP3921245 B1 EP 3921245B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- closure
- plug
- opening
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 body washes Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
- B65D47/0833—Hinges without elastic bias
- B65D47/0838—Hinges without elastic bias located at an edge of the base element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2547/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D2547/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D2547/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts ot tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D2547/063—Details of spouts
Definitions
- Leakage of product during shipping of consumer goods can be a costly problem.
- the problem is particularly acute in the realm of e-commerce where individual bottles may be shipped directly to consumers. It is somewhat easier to ensure intact shipment of large numbers of bottles together from a manufacturer to a distributor and/or retailer than it is to secure the product from leakage during shipment of individual bottles to consumers. Likewise, transport of a container by a consumer after it has been opened can be an issue and result in product leakage.
- One type of closure for consumer goods such as shampoos, body washes, skin creams, etc. is the flip top closure which typically comprises two pieces, a base piece which is attached directly to the container, and a cap which is hingedly attached to the base and which rotates between an open and a closed position. While it is important that the consumer can remove the cap from the base without use of Herculean strength, it is also important that the cap not open due to forces generally encountered in shipping.
- a closure having a hinged lid connected to a base.
- the closure includes a latching mechanism which includes a pin having a bead which is said to engage in the manner of a barb behind an edge in the dispensing opening.
- Suffa US 2006/231518 is directed to a closure cap having a lower part and an upper part connected by a hinge.
- a stopper is located on an underside of the closure cap.
- the stopper may include an annular collar which interacts with a corresponding annular groove in a connection piece. Or it may include longitudinal ribs which in the closed position of the closure cap come in contact with a top side of a holding part and act as retention means.
- a sealing cylinder includes a sealing bead 43.
- the invention is directed to a closure, especially useful for e-commerce and to the closure combined with a bottle or other container.
- the base of the closing can be integral with the container.
- the closure comprises a cap base which can be releasably fastened to a container, the cap base including an opening.
- a cap is movably attached to the cap base and is suitable, when it is in a closed position, for preventing egress of a liquid from the container through the cap base opening.
- Portions of the cap base constitute a barrier which together with the cap are suitable for preventing egress of the liquid from the container.
- the cap has a depending plug extending therefrom which is received within an opening in the cap base when the cap is in the closed position.
- the opening is formed within a cylindrical opening wall.
- extending outwardly from the depending plug at its end distal from the cap are one or more barb flaps.
- the barbs are pushed up against the wall of the plug and are received within a recess in the cylindrical opening wall.
- the bar flaps abut an upper wall of the recess such that extra force is required to open the cap, e.g., during shipping.
- cap When the cap is closed it is further secured by a locking flap on the cap which snaps into and is received within a recess on the cap base.
- the cap is preferably attached to the cap base using a living hinge.
- the barb flaps are preferably attached to the plug cylinder wall using living hinges.
- Closure 10 comprises cap base 12 and cap 16.
- Cap base 12 includes top surface 14 and cylindrical skirt 13 depending from the top surface.
- Skirt 13 includes semicircular recess 40, which is shaped to receive a locking flange on the cap, as will be explained hereinafter.
- Below recess 40 and is finger access recess 42 which permits the consumer readily to unlock cap 16.
- Cap 16 is movable and pivotably attached to cap base 12 by living hinges 18. Placing cap 16 in the open position reveals opening 24 in top wall 60 of cap base 12. It will be apparent that top wall 60 will constitute a barrier to egress of liquid from a package to which closure 12 has been fastened.
- Cap 16 includes platform 22. Platform 22 includes depending cylindrical plug 26. Cap cylindrical sidewall 28 depends from platform 22.
- Plug 26 includes cylindrical wall 80 depending from the underside of lid 16. At the end of wall 80 opposite that at which it is attached to cap 16 are two barb flaps 82. Although the invention is illustrated herein as having two barb, flaps those of ordinary skill could readily determine whether other numbers would be preferred in a particular application, e.g., one, three, four, etc.
- Barb flaps 82 are connected to cylindrical wall 80 by thin plastic hinges 84 which permit the flaps to move relative to cylinder wall 80.
- barb flaps 82 are disposed at an angle to the cylindrical wall, e.g., of about 45-90 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the plug for the right hand flap seen in Fig. 3 ., especially from 65 to 80 degrees.
- Cylindrical wall 80 includes longitudinal slits 86 which permit the diameter of the wall to decrease as needed to fit snugly within opening 24 and wall 88. Cylindrical plug 26 is surrounded by sealing ring 100.
- cap sidewall 28 includes a recessed locking flange 38.
- locking flange 38 snaps into and is received within recess 40 to help lock the lid 16 closed.
- Opening 24 in base 14 is defined by cylindrical wall 88.
- Cylindrical wall 88 includes at its end distal to the opening a recess 90.
- the cap is seen in the open position in e.g., Fig. 2 and the cylindrical plug 26 is shown in Fig. 3 in the cap's open configuration.
- the consumer wishes to close the package, he rotates the cap closed on hinges 18.
- barb flaps 82 contact cylindrical wall 88 and are bent toward wall 80.
- barb flaps 82 are accommodated within recess 90, preferably at an angle of 100-180 degrees, as seen in Fig. 5 , especially from 110-175 degrees, most preferably from 120-170 degrees again with respect to the longitudinal axis of the plug.
- the consumer will receive package 11 including closure 10 and bottle 74.
- the consumer To open the package, the consumer inserts his or her finger into recess 42 and lifts upwardly to pull flange 38 up out of recess 40 and open lid 16.
- the consumer exerts the extra force needed to overcome the resistance caused by the abutment of flap 82 against upper wall 94, thereby causing flaps 82 to turn downwardly away from cap platform 22 permitting cylindrical wall 80 to be moved upwardly through opening 24 as cap 16 is opened.
- flaps 82 will, due to the resiliency of the hinge line 84, return to the angle shown in Fig. 3 .
- the closure 10 of the invention will be fastened to bottle 74 or other container, as is evident from Fig. 1 .
- Fasteners (not shown) will typically be present on the underside of the closure and may include screws or snap fit mechanisms such as debossments, embossments, etc. Mating screws or other fastening structures can be present on the bottle neck.
- cap 16 and locking flange 38 are in their closed, locked positions, such as may be seen in Fig. 1 .
- locking flange 38 is received within recess 40 and cylindrical plug 26 is tightly and lockingly releasably received within opening 24.
- the diameter of plug 26 may be slightly greater than that of opening 24 to provide a snap fit. Plug 26 together with cap base 12 prevent egress of liquid from bottle 74 or other container.
- Transport via e-commerce often entails shipping products in individual packages which may be less secure than the product pallets often used by manufacturers in transporting large numbers of products.
- the present closure affords an extra measure of protection against inadvertent opening of the cap in response to the additional stresses to which packages are subjected during e-commerce transport.
- the adaptor and living hinge will typically be made of polypropylene or polyethylene. Post-consumer polypropylene may be included as well.
- the adaptor and/or living hinge may also be made from the hinge material described in Domoy et al. US Patent No. 9,637,626 , namely a molded article having a hinge, the molded article being a polymer, the polymer comprising a mixture of a first high-density polyethylene (HDPE) resin and a second HDPE resin, that is different than the first HDPE,
- HDPE high-density polyethylene
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19155612 | 2019-02-05 | ||
PCT/EP2020/050230 WO2020160858A1 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-01-07 | Plug closure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3921245A1 EP3921245A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
EP3921245B1 true EP3921245B1 (en) | 2022-09-21 |
Family
ID=65324288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20700030.8A Active EP3921245B1 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-01-07 | Plug closure |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220097929A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP3921245B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2022519279A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN113329946A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112021013012A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA3128058A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2021009312A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2020160858A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA202104710B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220151753A1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Personal Care Device |
USD1011922S1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2024-01-23 | Conopco, Inc. | Container with pump |
USD1001642S1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-10-17 | Conopco, Inc. | Container |
USD986743S1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2023-05-23 | Conopeo, Inc. | Container |
USD1000280S1 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-10-03 | Conopco, Inc. | Container |
USD1012724S1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2024-01-30 | Conopco, Inc. | Bottle with pump |
USD1012717S1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2024-01-30 | Conopco, Inc. | Bottle |
USD1026655S1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2024-05-14 | Conopco, Inc. | Bottle shoulder |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3741447A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1973-06-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Container cap |
DE2529340C3 (de) * | 1975-07-01 | 1980-08-28 | Albert Obrist Ag, Reinach, Basel (Schweiz) | Behälter mit einer Schraubkappe und Verfahren zum Aufsetzen der Schraubkappe |
JPS56109944U (pt) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-08-25 | ||
US4487324A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1984-12-11 | Seaquist Closures | Tamper-evident dispensing closure |
US5395015A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1995-03-07 | Bolen, Jr.; Robert J. | Dispensing closure with a modified lid for increased opening angle |
US5251793A (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1993-10-12 | Bolen Robert J | Dispensing closure |
US5261650A (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-11-16 | Gencorp Inc. | Snap in automotive mount |
JPH10194311A (ja) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-07-28 | Lion Corp | ヒンジキャップ |
US5971232A (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-10-26 | Aptargroup, Inc. | Dispensing structure which has a pressure-openable valve retained with folding elements |
FR2780953B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-09-29 | Itw De France | Obturateur pour une ouverture realisee dans une tole |
CN1277725C (zh) * | 2001-03-07 | 2006-10-04 | 远程接合技术公司 | 填塞件 |
JP2003231538A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 封緘リング付プラスチックキャップ |
EP1494933A1 (de) | 2002-04-14 | 2005-01-12 | Createchnic AG | Schnappscharnierverschluss für einen nachfüllbaren behälter |
JP2004075133A (ja) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-03-11 | Nippon Tansan Gas Co Ltd | 容器の封止機構及びその機構に使用するキャップ |
CA2518870A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Alpla Werke Alwin Lehner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Closing cap for a container |
JP2007529367A (ja) | 2004-03-16 | 2007-10-25 | ヘンケル・コマンデイトゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクティーン | フィルムヒンジを有する閉鎖装置 |
US20080110938A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Fun-Damental Too, Ltd. | Forcibly sealed duckbill valve |
IN2014MN02434A (pt) | 2012-06-11 | 2015-10-09 | Conopco Inc Dba Unilever | |
JP6030196B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社パックプラス | 口栓 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-07 EP EP20700030.8A patent/EP3921245B1/en active Active
- 2020-01-07 BR BR112021013012-8A patent/BR112021013012A2/pt unknown
- 2020-01-07 WO PCT/EP2020/050230 patent/WO2020160858A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-01-07 JP JP2021545413A patent/JP2022519279A/ja active Pending
- 2020-01-07 MX MX2021009312A patent/MX2021009312A/es unknown
- 2020-01-07 CN CN202080010074.7A patent/CN113329946A/zh active Pending
- 2020-01-07 US US17/428,489 patent/US20220097929A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-07 CA CA3128058A patent/CA3128058A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 ZA ZA2021/04710A patent/ZA202104710B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3921245A1 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
MX2021009312A (es) | 2021-09-08 |
JP2022519279A (ja) | 2022-03-22 |
CA3128058A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
US20220097929A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
ZA202104710B (en) | 2023-01-25 |
WO2020160858A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
BR112021013012A2 (pt) | 2021-09-14 |
CN113329946A (zh) | 2021-08-31 |
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