EP3911935A1 - Procédé et dispositif de mesure de la concentration de peroxyde d'hydrogène - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de mesure de la concentration de peroxyde d'hydrogèneInfo
- Publication number
- EP3911935A1 EP3911935A1 EP20700216.3A EP20700216A EP3911935A1 EP 3911935 A1 EP3911935 A1 EP 3911935A1 EP 20700216 A EP20700216 A EP 20700216A EP 3911935 A1 EP3911935 A1 EP 3911935A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- hydrogen peroxide
- measuring
- flow
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 15
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxalate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N7/00—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour
- G01N7/14—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour by allowing the material to emit a gas or vapour, e.g. water vapour, and measuring a pressure or volume difference
- G01N7/18—Analysing materials by measuring the pressure or volume of a gas or vapour by allowing the material to emit a gas or vapour, e.g. water vapour, and measuring a pressure or volume difference by allowing the material to react
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1826—Organic contamination in water
Definitions
- TITLE Method and device for measuring the concentration of peroxide
- the invention generally relates to on-line measurement or on a sample of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a liquid.
- Certain nuclear reactor process equipment is periodically subjected to chemical cleaning treatment.
- the steam generators of pressurized water reactors can be the subject of a treatment known by the acronym NPGV / DMT (or mDMT), that is to say Preventive Cleaning Steam Generator with the Deposit Minimization Treatment process ( or modified Deposit Minimization Treatment).
- NPGV / DMT or mDMT
- Such a treatment aims to eliminate the deposits accumulated on the internals, on the tubes of the steam generators for nominal operation of these components.
- the chemical treatment of NPGV is carried out by contacting the deposits present in the SG with a liquid containing, among other things, oxalic acid H2C2O4.
- the oxalate ions contained in such a liquid combine with the metal ions to form water soluble compounds.
- the liquid effluents generated can be treated with a process known as the Fenton process.
- hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 is injected into the liquid containing oxalates, the liquid being hot at the start of treatment.
- Hydrogen peroxide reacts with oxalates and breaks them down into carbon dioxide CO 2 .
- Metals precipitate mainly in the form of metal oxide.
- measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide makes it possible to optimize the conduct of the treatment by adapting the flow rate of hydrogen peroxide injected into the liquid to be treated. It is possible to measure the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid by taking samples of the liquid and using test strips. The color of the strip immersed in the liquid sample gives an indication of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. Such a measurement is imprecise, and requires frequent sampling.
- the invention aims to provide a method and a device for measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide which are suitable for a liquid containing oxalates, such as the liquid effluent resulting from the NPGV / DMT (mDMT) treatment. .
- the invention relates according to a first aspect to a method for measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a liquid containing oxalates, the method comprising the following steps:
- the hydrogen peroxide decomposes into dioxygen (O 2 ), and a fraction of the hydrogen peroxide in solution also reacts with the oxalates.
- the catalyst catalyzes the reaction of decomposition of oxalates by hydrogen peroxide, which produces carbon dioxide (CO2).
- the amount of oxygen and the amount of carbon dioxide measured in the gas flow produced in the cell can determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid. This determination is typically made by calculation.
- This method is well suited to an on-line, ie continuous, determination of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid.
- a change in the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid will result in very quickly by a change in the amount of oxygen and the amount of carbon dioxide measured in the gas flow from the cell.
- the measurement method may also have one or more of the characteristics below, considered individually or in any technically possible combination:
- the method comprises a step of injecting a continuous flow of neutral gas into the cell, concomitant with the injection of liquid;
- the method comprises a step of measuring the flow rate of the flow of neutral gas injected into the cell;
- the method includes a step of measuring one or more of the parameters below:
- the invention relates to a device for measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a liquid containing oxalates, the measuring device comprising:
- a computing unit configured to determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid using said measured amount of oxygen and said measured amount of carbon dioxide.
- the measuring device may also have one or more of the characteristics below, considered individually or according to any technically possible combination: the measuring device comprises a line for injecting a continuous flow of neutral gas into the cell;
- the measuring device comprises a sensor for measuring the flow rate of the neutral gas flow injected into the cell;
- the measuring device comprises one or more of the measuring sensors below:
- the invention relates to a method for treating a liquid containing oxalates, the method of treatment comprising the following steps:
- the invention relates to an installation for treating a liquid containing oxalates, the treatment installation comprising:
- - a device configured to regulate the flow rate of the hydrogen peroxide stream using the measured concentration of hydrogen peroxide.
- Figure 1 is a simplified schematic representation of an installation for treating a liquid containing oxalates according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic representation of the device for measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide according to the invention, used in the installation of FIG. 1.
- the installation 1 shown in FIG. 1 is provided for the treatment of a liquid containing oxalates.
- the concentration of oxalates is typically between 1 and 30 g / L, for example between 2 and 20 g / L.
- the concentration of the metal species is typically between 1 g / L and 15 g / L, for example between 2 and 10 g / L.
- Plant 1 is intended to treat this liquid by a Fenton-type process, which decomposes oxalates into CO2 and precipitates metals in the form of metal oxide.
- the facility processes other liquids containing oxalates.
- the installation 1 comprises a receptacle 3 containing the liquid to be treated.
- This receptacle is typically a tank.
- the tank preferably comprises a device 5 for stirring the liquid, for example a rotary stirrer.
- the agitation device is a closed loop liquid recirculation circuit.
- the tank comprises as a variant a circuit 6 for heating the liquid.
- the receptacle is a chemical reactor, a conduit in which the liquid is circulated, or any other type of suitable receptacle.
- the installation 3 also comprises a device 7 for injecting a stream of hydrogen peroxide into the liquid contained in the receptacle 3.
- the injection device 7 comprises for example a tank 9 containing a stock of hydrogen peroxide, a line 11 connecting the tank 9 to the tank 3, and a circulation member 13 ensuring the circulation of the flow of hydrogen peroxide. from tank 9 to tank 3.
- the circulation member 13 is typically a pump.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an aqueous solution, with a concentration of hydrogen peroxide between 35 and 50% by mass.
- the installation 1 also comprises a device 15 for measuring the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid contained in the receptacle 3.
- the measuring device 15 is more particularly the subject of the invention. It will be described in detail below.
- the measuring device 15 is configured to provide an online measurement, that is to say continuously, of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid contained in the tank 3. It is fluidly connected by a pipe 17 to the tank 3.
- Plant 1 also includes a controller 19 configured to adjust the flow rate of the hydrogen peroxide stream using the measured concentration of hydrogen peroxide.
- the controller 19 is informed by the measuring device 15.
- the controller 19 comprises for example an information processing unit formed by a processor and a memory associated with the processor, not shown.
- the memory stores software for controlling the rate of flow of hydrogen peroxide using the measured concentration of hydrogen peroxide.
- the controller 19 is produced in the form of programmable logic components such as FPGAs (standing for Field-Programmable Gâte Arra ⁇ ), or else in the form of dedicated integrated circuits, such as ASICs (standing for Application- Specific Integrated Circuit).
- the controller 19 adjusts the flow rate of the flow of hydrogen peroxide by acting for example directly on the pump 13, that is to say by adjusting the operating point of the pump 13 (speed of rotation of the pump for example) .
- the controller 19 acts on a flow regulating valve located in the line 11, or acts in any other suitable way.
- the operating point of the pump 13, or the degree of opening of the valve regulating the flow of liquid in the line 11, is provided by curves, equations or even tables directly giving the information sought by function of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide measured by the measuring device 15.
- the measuring device 15 will now be described with reference to FIG. 2.
- This device 15 comprises a cell 21 containing a catalyst 23 adapted to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
- Cell 21 is typically a small, closed enclosure. It has, for example, a volume of between 10 and 500 mL.
- Catalyst 23 is of the type suitable for catalyzing the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide rapidly, into oxygen and water, according to the following reaction:
- Catalyst 23 catalyzes the reaction of oxalates with hydrogen peroxide in solution, according to the following reaction:
- This catalyst is, for example, a powder of platinum black, or platinum, or a deposit of platinum black on elements having high visible surfaces (grids, balls, etc.).
- the catalyst 23 occupies for example the bottom of the cell 21. It is confined in a volume delimited between a filter 25 and the bottom 27 of the cell 21.
- the filter 25 is a metal or paper mesh, having openings of diameter 0.45 micrometer ( ⁇ m).
- the device 15 comprises, if necessary, a device 29 for heating the liquid contained in the cell 21.
- the device 15 comprises a stirring device 31.
- the heating device 29 is for example a heating plate on which the bottom 27 of the cell 21 rests.
- the heating device 29 heats the liquid by conduction through the bottom 27 of the cell 21.
- the stirring device 31 comprises, for example, a magnetic bar arranged in the volume 24, cooperating with a magnetic stirrer located under the cell.
- the measuring device 15 also comprises an injection line for a continuous flow of liquid in the cell 21.
- This injection line is for example line 17, shown in Figure 1. Downstream, this line opens into volume 24, occupied by catalyst 23.
- Upstream and downstream, in the present application, are understood in relation to the direction of flow of the corresponding fluid.
- the liquid occupies the volume 24, and also occupies a volume 33, above the filter 25.
- the measuring device 15 also includes a line 37 for discharging the gas flow produced by the cell 21.
- the discharge line 37 is fluidly connected to the ceiling 35 of the cell 21.
- the measuring device 15 also includes a liquid discharge line 39, connecting on the upstream side to volume 33.
- Line 39 allows the liquid injected into cell 21 to be continuously discharged through injection line 17.
- the measuring device 15 also preferably comprises a line 41 for injecting a continuous flow of neutral gas into the cell 21.
- This injection line 41 opens into volume 24.
- the injected neutral gas is, for example, argon.
- the neutral gas is nitrogen or any other suitable gas.
- the measuring device 15 also includes a device for measuring the quantity of oxygen and the quantity of carbon dioxide in the gas flow circulating in the discharge line 37.
- the quantity of oxygen measured is expressed as a percentage by volume of oxygen relative to the total volume of gas in the gas stream. In other words, this quantity is equal to the volume occupied by oxygen in a given volume of gas, divided by said given volume.
- the amount of carbon dioxide is expressed as a volume percentage of carbon dioxide in the gas. In other words, the amount of carbon dioxide is equal to the volume occupied by carbon dioxide in a given volume of gas, divided by said given volume of gas.
- the amount is expressed as a percentage by mass, or as a mole percentage.
- the measuring device 43 typically comprises a probe 45 for measuring the amount of oxygen in the gas flow.
- This probe 45 is mounted on the discharge line 37.
- the probe 45 is an InPro 6860i probe, marketed by the company Mettler Toledo.
- the measuring device 43 also includes a probe 47 for measuring the amount of carbon dioxide in the gas flow.
- the probe 47 is mounted on the evacuation line 37.
- the probe 47 is for example a BCP-CO2 probe marketed by the company BlueSens.
- the measuring device 15 comprises a sensor 49 for measuring the flow rate of the flow of neutral gas injected into the cell 21.
- the sensor 49 typically measures the volume flow rate of neutral gas circulating in the injection line 41.
- the measuring device 15 advantageously comprises one or more of the measuring sensors below:
- the sensor 51 for measuring the temperature of the gas flow is mounted on the discharge line 37.
- This sensor is of any suitable type. For example, it's a thermocouple.
- the sensor 53 for measuring the pressure of the gas flow is mounted on the discharge line 37.
- this sensor is for example a sensor of the S20 type sold by the company WIKA.
- the sensor 55 for measuring the flow rate of the liquid flow is mounted on the injection line 17.
- the sensor 55 is a Coriolis flowmeter sold under the name mini CORI-FLOW TM by the company Bronkhorst. It measures a volume flow.
- the injection line 17 is equipped with a circulation member 57, forcing the liquid towards the cell 21.
- the circulation organ 57 sucks the liquid into the receptacle 3.
- the flow rate of liquid circulating in the injection line is typically between 0 and 40 milliliters / minute.
- the circulation member is for example a pump of the LS Class type, sold by the company Teledyne SSL
- line 17 is also equipped with a sensor 59 measuring the liquid pressure inside line 17, between the circulation member 57 and cell 21.
- the injection line for a neutral gas flow 41 is equipped with a non-return valve 61. Upstream, it is connected to a source of neutral gas, for example a pressurized neutral gas cylinder, or a network. distribution of neutral gas.
- the neutral gas source is not shown in the figures.
- the evacuation line 37 downstream that is to say the opposite of cell 21, opens into a bubbling 63.
- the measuring device 15 further comprises a calculation unit 65 configured to determine the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid using said measured quantity of oxygen and said measured quantity of carbon dioxide.
- the calculation unit 65 also uses one or more of the quantities below: - flow rate of the neutral gas flow measured by the sensor 49;
- the calculation unit 65 uses only part of the above measurements, or none of these measurements, the missing measurements are replaced by predetermined values, or by values entered manually by an operator.
- the probes 45 and 47 directly inform the calculation unit 65.
- the sensors 49, 51, 53, 55, 59 directly inform the calculation unit 65.
- Calculation unit 65 determines the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid using the following equation:
- [H2O2] is the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid, expressed in mg / L;
- [O2] is the quantity of oxygen measured, expressed in% by volume
- [CO2] is the quantity of carbon dioxide measured, expressed in% by volume
- ⁇ Ar is the neutral gas flow rate, expressed in L / min;
- MH202 is the molar mass of H2O2, i.e. 34.01 g / mol;
- Vm is the molar volume of the gas produced by cell 21, expressed in L / mol;
- QHPLC is the flow rate of the liquid flow injected into cell 21, expressed L / min.
- the molar volume Vm of the gas produced by cell 21 is determined by the calculation unit using the following equation:
- R is the ideal gas constant, expressed in Pa.L / K.mol
- T ° gas is the temperature of the gas flow produced by cell 21, expressed in K;
- Gas pressure is the pressure of the gas flow produced by cell 21, expressed in Pa.
- the computing unit 65 comprises for example an information processing unit formed of a processor and a memory associated with the processor, not shown. Software configured to perform the above calculation is stored in the memory, this software being able to be executed by the processor.
- the computing unit is produced in the form of programmable logic components such as FPGAs (standing for Field-Programmable Gâte Arra ⁇ ), or else in the form of dedicated integrated circuits, such as ASICs (standing for English Application-Specific Integrated Circuit).
- programmable logic components such as FPGAs (standing for Field-Programmable Gâte Arra ⁇ )
- ASICs standing for English Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
- the computing unit 65 is configured to control the circulation member 57 and to control a member for regulating the flow of neutral gas in the injection line 41.
- the regulating member of the neutral gas flow rate is the same as the probe 49.
- the flow regulating member is for example a flow regulator sold under the name EL-FLOW ® Select by the company Bronkhorst.
- the calculation unit 65 sets a liquid flow rate setpoint.
- the invention also relates to a method of treating a liquid containing oxalates, which will now be described.
- the method is intended to be implemented in the treatment plant 1 described above.
- the treatment plant 1 is designed for carrying out the treatment method of the invention.
- the method comprises at least the following steps:
- the liquid to be treated is contained in the receptacle 3.
- the processing is batch processing.
- the treatment is a continuous treatment, a flow of fresh liquid being continuously added to the receptacle 3, an equivalent flow of liquid being continuously taken from the receptacle 3.
- Hydrogen peroxide is in the form of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of between 35 and 50% by mass.
- the hydrogen peroxide is taken from the tank 9.
- the circulation member 13 ensures the circulation of the hydrogen peroxide from the tank 9 into the receptacle 3.
- the measurement of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid is carried out according to the method which will be described below.
- This measurement is carried out continuously. This is understood to mean that a continuous flow of liquid is taken from the receptacle 3 and directed towards the measuring device 15. The latter provides continuously, that is to say substantially permanent, a value of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid.
- the analysis is carried out by sampling, for example with a sampling line which samples directly from the tank and with a return to the tank, the sensor being placed on this sampling line.
- a flow rate setpoint for the hydrogen peroxide flow is determined by the controller 19.
- the hydrogen peroxide flow rate setpoint is set to zero. If the concentration of hydrogen peroxide measured is less than said predetermined concentration, the flow rate setpoint of the hydrogen peroxide flow is set at a predetermined value, the controller 19 then sends a control signal which is a function of the setpoint thus determined. .
- This control signal is for example an operating point for the circulation member 13, or an opening degree for a control valve.
- the computing unit 19 does not implement an all-or-nothing type control strategy, but another control strategy, for example of the PI, PID type, or of any other type.
- the measurement method comprises at least the following steps:
- the cell is typically cell 21 described above.
- Catalyst 23 is of the type described above.
- the liquid in cell 21 is stirred. It is possibly heated.
- the amount of oxygen and the amount of steady-state carbon dioxide in the gas stream are measured as described above, using measuring probes 45 and 47.
- the percentage by volume of dioxygen in the gas stream and the percentage by volume of CO2 in the gas stream are typically measured.
- in steady state is understood here to mean that the measurement is carried out under stable conditions: flow rate of the liquid flow injected into the cell substantially constant, liquid temperature and stirring conditions in cell 21 substantially constant.
- the method comprises a step of injecting a continuous flow of neutral gas into cell 21, concomitant with the injection of liquid.
- the liquid flow rate is set by the computing unit 65.
- the neutral gas flow rate is set by the computing unit 65.
- the liquid flow rate and / or the gas flow rate is set manually.
- the neutral gas is for example argon, and alternatively nitrogen.
- the liquid is injected into the volume 24 of the cell 21.
- This volume 24 contains the catalyst 23.
- Neutral gas is also injected into volume 24.
- the hydrogen peroxide contained in the liquid decomposes into oxygen and water.
- a fraction of the hydrogen peroxide dissolved in the liquid also reacts with the oxalates in the presence of the catalyst, producing carbon dioxide.
- the neutral gas injected into the cell 21 entrains the gaseous species produced by the decomposition reactions in contact with the catalyst.
- the gases accumulate in the top 35 of the cell 21, and are evacuated by the evacuation line 37.
- the measurements of the quantities of oxygen and carbon dioxide are carried out on the gas flow traversing the evacuation line. 37.
- the method comprises a step of measuring one or more of the parameters below:
- the temperature and pressure of the gas flow are measured in the exhaust line 37.
- the flow rate of the neutral gas flow is measured in the injection line 41.
- the flow rate of the injected liquid flow is measured by a sensor placed on the injection line 17.
- the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid is determined using the equation given above.
- the gases produced (O2 and CO2) which make it possible to calculate the concentration of H2O2 are only measured in gaseous form, in the exhaust line or possibly in the gas overhead of the cell.
- some of the gases produced can be solubilized, especially if the liquid effluent in which the H2O2 concentration is measured is not saturated with O2 and CO2.
- a fraction of the gases produced (O2 and CO2) is potentially not measured. This fraction, if not measured, leads to measurement uncertainty.
- the method comprises a step of measuring the amount of dissolved O2 and the amount of dissolved CO2, for example by means of a dissolved O2 measurement probe and a CO2 measurement probe. dissolved.
- the amount of dissolved O2 and the amount of dissolved CO2 are used in the calculation of the H 2 O 2 concentration. This makes it possible to improve the precision of the measurement on an effluent which is unsaturated with O 2 and CO 2 .
- the maximum measurement error with respect to dissolved species is in all cases less than their solubility limit.
- the process can be applied to different types of liquid, in particular to aqueous effluents comprising nitrogen compounds.
- aqueous effluents comprising nitrogen compounds.
- the determination of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the liquid is carried out using the amount of nitrogen gas measured, in addition to the amount of oxygen measured and the amount of carbon dioxide measured.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1900317A FR3091758B1 (fr) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de la concentration de peroxyde d’hydrogène |
| PCT/EP2020/050714 WO2020148236A1 (fr) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-01-13 | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de la concentration de peroxyde d'hydrogène |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3911935A1 true EP3911935A1 (fr) | 2021-11-24 |
Family
ID=67185197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20700216.3A Pending EP3911935A1 (fr) | 2019-01-14 | 2020-01-13 | Procédé et dispositif de mesure de la concentration de peroxyde d'hydrogène |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3911935A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3091758B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020148236A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2273773B (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-04-03 | Kodak Ltd | Method of determining hydrogen peroxide levels |
| GB9918945D0 (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 1999-10-13 | Biocatalysts Ltd | Hydrogen peroxide monitoring |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 FR FR1900317A patent/FR3091758B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 EP EP20700216.3A patent/EP3911935A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-01-13 WO PCT/EP2020/050714 patent/WO2020148236A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020148236A1 (fr) | 2020-07-23 |
| FR3091758A1 (fr) | 2020-07-17 |
| FR3091758B1 (fr) | 2020-12-25 |
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