EP3909011A1 - Création efficace d'une configuration de bâtiment - Google Patents

Création efficace d'une configuration de bâtiment

Info

Publication number
EP3909011A1
EP3909011A1 EP20700567.9A EP20700567A EP3909011A1 EP 3909011 A1 EP3909011 A1 EP 3909011A1 EP 20700567 A EP20700567 A EP 20700567A EP 3909011 A1 EP3909011 A1 EP 3909011A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
configuration
building
parameters
actual parameters
target parameters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20700567.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rolf KRETSCHMER
Fabian Schmidt
Frank PELZER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raumdichter GmbH
Original Assignee
Raumdichter GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raumdichter GmbH filed Critical Raumdichter GmbH
Publication of EP3909011A1 publication Critical patent/EP3909011A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G06F30/27—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a method for the holistic and efficient creation of a building configuration, it being possible to carry out building planning in such a way that the technical outlay is minimized and the process as a whole is not prone to errors.
  • it is possible to plan a building in a particularly resource-saving manner, taking into account different real-world requirement profiles.
  • the present invention is directed to a correspondingly configured system arrangement and to a computer program product with control commands which implement the proposed method or operate the proposed system arrangement.
  • DE 10 2016 105 480 Al shows a method for installing, managing and / or maintaining components in a building complex. In particular, it is provided that installation data or maintenance data is visualized.
  • DE 10 2018 204 417 Al shows a method for the management and monitoring of a project, in particular a construction project.
  • BIM and RDF Building Information Modeling BIM and RDF (Resource Description Framework)
  • Methods are described here that help planning, Execution and management of buildings serve. Such models are typically created by hand and are therefore prone to errors.
  • the known methods are consequently very complex, and corresponding models typically have to be revised iteratively and the required data must also be entered manually.
  • a method for the holistic and efficient creation of a building configuration comprising a transmission of a requirement configuration, the requirement configuration having set parameters of the building configuration to be created, a reading of stored potential subcomponents of the building configuration from a data memory, the subcomponents having actual parameters , and an automated arrangement of a selection of the read-out sub-components depending on a comparison of the transmitted target parameters and the read-out actual parameters for creating the building configuration in accordance with the requirement configuration.
  • the proposed method can be described as a holistic method, since all aspects from the planning phase of drawing up a construction plan to building maintenance are taken into account.
  • all relevant requirements can be specified and these can be mapped in terms of data technology.
  • the requirements are static and dynamic requirements, i.e. requirements that the building must meet per se, as well as requirements that extend over a longer period of time.
  • a corresponding building configuration can be created efficiently according to the invention, since it can be created automatically and consequently no or less human intervention is necessary. In general, human intervention is possible, whereby according to the invention finished models can be generated which only have to be finalized or released by a specialist.
  • the proposed method is therefore efficient, since the creation is automated and, moreover, because of the automation, no or fewer errors are to be expected, as is customary in conventional methods.
  • a building configuration is based on the fact that ultimately a model of a building or a real-world building has to meet certain requirements, and therefore a construction plan must be drawn up that can serve as part of the building configuration. Such a construction plan can also provide that individual rooms or room divisions are cleverly combined with one another.
  • the building configuration can include a static construction plan as well as dynamic aspects related to the operation of the building.
  • a request configuration is carried out in a preparatory method step, the request configuration having target parameters of the building configuration to be created.
  • the target parameters describe requirements for a building to be built and specify physical and physical aspects. Examples of such target parameters are a desired size of individual residential units or a desired energy efficiency class.
  • target parameters can contradict each other or lead away from each other. Typically, an energy requirement should be minimized and the building should nevertheless be provided with little technical effort.
  • Such target parameters can be specified together with their mutual dependencies in the requirement configuration. Overall, a model is therefore specified which, if possible, is to be achieved by the proposed method. Overall, it is also possible to enter framework conditions if the requirement configuration cannot be fully achieved. For example, the person skilled in the art can provide a threshold value which indicates that at least a certain percentage of target parameters must be achieved.
  • the sub-components are individual modules of any granularity that represent parts of the finished building. This means that a sub-component can be a finished room or individual floors.
  • a plurality of sub-components consist of different rooms. These are variable, among other things, in terms of their size and access options.
  • a model of a room can provide a certain number of square meters and also provide a door at a predefined location. If it is now specified according to a target parameter that a floor of a building is to be created, then the different, stored rooms are combined and combined in such a way that a floor is created that corresponds to the desired number of square meters. All existing metadata are taken into account in such a way that, for example, no continuous wall of a second room is placed on a door of a first room. As a result, an end product is created that specifies a finished floor.
  • the rooms also adapt to each other in a suitable size, so that sensible apartment and floor plans are created.
  • Another advantageous aspect of the present invention is that the subcomponents can each cause interactions, which must also be taken into account. For example, a first room is placed next to a second room, which ultimately makes it possible to dispense with a partition. Since a room typically has a delimiting wall in all four directions, it is not necessary to actually provide two separating walls when two rooms are joined together. This results in the technical effect that one of the two partition walls can be omitted, and thus, in spite of a component-related design, a material expenditure is minimized. This in turn results in little technical effort.
  • different subcomponents can be stored in a data store, it also being possible to reuse subcomponents from a first project in a second project.
  • the data store can be a central data store in such a way that different users can communicate with each other.
  • the data store is therefore preferably a server which offers ready-made components.
  • other architectures and topologies are possible, such as Peer2Peer and / or all client / server architectures.
  • the components can also be entire floors, which then only have to be assembled according to the invention. Interactions between the individual sub-components are also taken into account here in such a way that, for example, access is created from a first floor to a second floor. So stairwells can be provided that open up the individual floors.
  • Components can exist in any granularity and can also include buildings or building complexes.
  • an automated arrangement of a selection of the read-out subcomponents takes place depending on a comparison of the transmitted target parameters and the read-out actual parameters for creating the building configuration in accordance with the requirement configuration.
  • the selected subcomponents are selected in such a way that all of these subcomponents are set up to meet the requirement configuration.
  • a large number of subcomponents are stored and precisely those subcomponents are selected that are compatible with one another and also advantageously complement the overall building configuration. If, for example, a floor is to be created, then those subcomponents, that is to say rooms or residential units, are selected which can be supplemented in such a way that the desired floor actually results.
  • shafts are also provided as subcomponents, which can then lead corresponding lines.
  • the invention it is advantageous to specify how many building configurations are to be created, so that a desired building configuration can be selected in a final step. A large number of permutations are possible, and all sub-components can be combined with one another. However, since in the end typically only one building configuration is required, it is advantageous to only submit a certain number of variants to a person using the automated arrangement.
  • an error routine can be started which, for example, provides that the proposed method automatically adjusts target parameters with low priority. This can be done in such a way that ultimately at least one building configuration is created that corresponds to the requirement configuration.
  • the transmitted target parameters and the read actual parameters are compared. Consequently the corresponding parameters are therefore compared with one another, and those subcomponents are selected and arranged which ultimately correspond to the requirement configuration.
  • the requirement configuration can be implemented on the basis of a decoupling of the target parameters in such a way that different actual parameters can be used with regard to their synergies.
  • a requirement configuration it is possible, as a requirement configuration, to specify that the corresponding building should have a comfortable room temperature and should be subject to a certain level of energy efficiency. It can then be specified as a target parameter that there should always be a certain temperature according to a numerical value. The numerical value can describe a temperature in ° C.
  • a geographic location of the building can be taken into account, and then sub-components can be selected that promote a certain amount of solar radiation, or heating elements are provided. Appropriate insulation can also be used. Since only one target parameter has to be fulfilled, it is possible according to the invention to compare different subcomponents with regard to their actual parameters and then to fulfill the target parameter in cooperation. For example, large windows facing south can be provided in a first building configuration. In order to be able to adjust a temperature at night as well, a single heating element can be provided. In an alternative building configuration, southern windows can be omitted, which makes it necessary to provide, for example, three heating elements.
  • the target parameters and the actual parameters specify static or dynamic parameters.
  • Static parameters can relate to a floor height, for example, whereby dynamic parameters provide that a certain order of execution must always be followed. In this way it can be defined that a specific component must first be completed before another component is started.
  • the target parameters and / or the actual parameters are adapted iteratively.
  • the target parameters and / or the actual parameters are acquired empirically. This has the advantage that real-world conditions can be measured and then incorporated into the model. In addition, it is often not apparent how a first actual parameter influences a second actual parameter. Different configurations can thus be created and a higher-level actual parameter can be specified. This is particularly advantageous when a first parameter influences a second parameter, so that these two parameters must always be considered in their entirety. Corresponding effects can be sensed and then saved in the model.
  • the target parameters and / or the actual parameters are stored with different value assignments.
  • This has the advantage that a history can be created and a course can also be documented.
  • the actual parameters of components typically change over time, so that a prediction can be made here.
  • the individual parameters are therefore not overwritten even in the event of an adjustment, but are stored in a new instance, in such a way that conclusions can be drawn about past behavior, which can be extrapolated in the future. With a sufficient number of support points, interpolation is also possible.
  • the requirement configuration describes a physical configuration and / or a physical property of a building.
  • a physical configuration can be specified in such a way that a construction plan is created and, for example, a certain thickness of supporting walls can be provided.
  • a physical property relates, among other things, to the statics or also to insulation. In this way, different aspects of a building can be modeled.
  • the requirement configuration describes climatic and / or geographical features.
  • the requirement configuration can, for example, require that a building can be specially cooled or heated. For example, in warmer areas, it must be specified in accordance with the requirement configuration profile that cooling should preferably be created. In colder regions, the requirement configuration can stipulate that the focus of a construction plan should rather be on heating. Geographical features can define that a region is subject to particular forces of nature, and consequently the requirement configuration profile can specify that, for example, earthquake-proof and / or storm-proof construction is required. In addition, unfavorable soil conditions can be analyzed and the requirement profile can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the actual parameters describe geographical information, a geographical relief, a soil structure, climatic information, moisture information, solar radiation and / or at least one sensor-acquired value.
  • the target parameters describe a minimum or a maximum of a range of values.
  • This has the advantage that it can be stated that not a specific value is required, but rather those sub-components are to be selected which achieve a minimum or a maximum in the configuration with regard to their specification. In this way it can be determined that maximum energy efficiency or maximum insulation is required.
  • construction is carried out in warmer regions, for example, a minimum of insulation may be required in such a way that only light components can be used.
  • insulation is negligible, and this can be used as an advantage in that particularly inexpensive components are used.
  • the automated arrangement takes into account the interactions of the target parameters with one another and / or the actual parameters with one another.
  • This has the advantage that interactions can be specified both on the side of the requirements and on the side of the actually existing subcomponents. So the individual parameters should not be considered in isolation, but rather a building configuration should be created as a whole that corresponds to the requirement profile or the requirement configuration.
  • the automated arrangement and adaptation by AI takes into account interactions between the subcomponents. This has the advantage that only particularly compatible subcomponents can be used and that there are no disadvantages due to the combination. It is therefore disadvantageous if a first residential unit provides a window at a point where an attached second residential unit provides a continuous wall. Since the continuous wall would cover the window, an interaction can be ruled out in such a way that such components are not arranged next to each other, or the window is omitted (AI). This creates a coherent overall concept.
  • the actual parameters are each assigned a technical outlay.
  • This has the advantage that it can be specified how many devices or people are required to use the corresponding sub-component.
  • a time expenditure can also be specified for subcomponents that are particularly complex to manufacture. In total, the total effort of the construction project can be specified.
  • the aspects of industrial prefabrication as well as regional building materials are taken into account. For example, in the south of Germany it was built with bricks, since the necessary raw material deposits are located there and the delivery routes are shorter and more economical. In Northern Germany, therefore, construction is mainly carried out using lime-sandstone materials.
  • the request configuration describes at least one temporal aspect.
  • This has the advantage that it can also be defined in time how long a building may take to build, with the individual again Sub-steps are taken into account. Different actual parameters can be combined in such a way that construction phases of different lengths are combined in such a way that the target parameters are not exceeded. It is generally possible to vary the length of individual construction phases, with only the total duration having to be observed. Human resources will be adjusted accordingly.
  • a system arrangement for the holistic and efficient creation of a building configuration comprising an interface unit set up to transmit a request configuration, the request configuration having set parameters of the building configuration to be created, a further interface unit set up for reading out stored potential partial components of the building configuration a data memory, the subcomponents having actual parameters, and a configuration unit set up for automatically arranging a selection of the read out subcomponents depending on a comparison of the transmitted target parameters and the read out actual parameters for creating the building configuration in accordance with the requirements configuration.
  • the interface units can be provided as an interface unit or separate interface units.
  • further components are required, for example components that are set up in terms of network technology and carry out data transmission.
  • the object is also achieved by a computer program product with control commands which implement the proposed method or operate the proposed system arrangement.
  • the proposed method has method steps which can be functionally simulated by the structural features of the system arrangement.
  • the system arrangement also includes structural features that provide functions that are similar to those of the method steps. Consequently, the method can operate the proposed system arrangement and the system arrangement can execute the proposed method.
  • Fig. 1. is a schematic block diagram of a system arrangement for
  • Fig. 1 shows on the left side a database server that provides a building configuration.
  • Conventional data can be used here, which are enriched according to the invention.
  • Arranged on the right-hand side are users who are network-technically connected to the server and who participate in the design of the building configuration or at least part of the building configuration.
  • an artificial intelligence AI is provided, which is a clever combination of the individual Subcomponents takes over.
  • the individual parameters together with their interactions can also be stored or taken into account.
  • further interfaces are advantageous so that data can be exchanged with other communication participants.
  • FIG. 2 shows in a schematic flowchart a method for the holistic and efficient creation of a building configuration, comprising a transmission 100 of a requirement configuration, the requirement configuration having target parameters of the building configuration to be created, a reading 101 of stored potential partial components of the building configuration from a data memory, wherein the subcomponents have actual parameters, and an automated arrangement 102 of a selection 103 of the 101 subcomponents read out as a function of a comparison of the transmitted 100 target parameters and the read out actual parameters for creating 104 the building configuration in accordance with the requirement configuration.
  • the specialist recognizes that the individual process steps can be carried out iteratively and / or in a different order. Additional substeps can also be provided. For example, the reading of the subcomponents can also take place before a request configuration is transmitted. Furthermore, it is possible for individual method steps to be carried out repeatedly, so that, for example, an iterative transmission of a request configuration is provided or an iterative reading out of the subcomponents. Overall, it is advantageous to also carry out the automated arrangement iteratively, in such a way that different building configurations are created, from which a building configuration can ultimately be selected.
  • One aspect of the present invention relates to the automatic adaptation of the module to the relief and plot, in such a way that components are adapted to geographic circumstances.
  • environmental data is included for the selection of the module composition. In this way, different site plans can be taken into account, which also include economic factors and population figures.
  • the generated data can be secured using a cryptographically linked list, for example a blockchain. In this way, histories, documents and transactions can be saved securely.
  • the history of a project is an aspect of the invention.
  • blockchain it is now possible to create a tamper-proof history of the entire building.
  • Corresponding workflows are also stored in the blockchain.
  • Subprocesses in the BUILD phase are welcome.
  • HOAI fies for architectural and engineering services
  • performance assessments invoicing
  • invoice approvals invoice approvals
  • payment runs acceptance tests
  • replacement procedures production times
  • assembly times etc. Since each component only appears once in combination with the GIS data and the project key, it is now complete documentation possible. This also reduces the uncertainty factor for a potential buyer.
  • the goal is to organize and automate as many areas as possible via blockchain and smart business.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is the product configurator.
  • apartment modules Within the apartment modules, it is planned to be able to replace manufacturer-neutral components with components from product manufacturers. For example, a window module is shown neutrally in the VR environment. The user can now select a window profile from a product database from the exemplary company "Firmal" that meets the physical and / or design requirements (sound insulation, burglary protection,
  • Another aspect of the present invention is the power supply configurator. Similar to the product configurator, different types of energy supply options can be selected within the building module. The planning for this adapts automatically with regard to technical rooms and shaft assignments. The system also automatically delivers the corresponding information
  • Profitability calculations and funding opportunities are analogous to those of the product configurator.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is automated insurance management.
  • the system offers the option of having each phase of the project automatically insured by an insurer. Here too it is possible to do this via blockchain and smart business.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is automated guarantee management. Since all components are qualified, quantified, localized and scheduled, it is now possible to guarantee and automatically organize all payment runs. This creates completely new business areas for the banking sector. Here too it is possible to do this via block chain and smart business.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is the digital VR / AR twin.
  • the system offers the possibility for the project participants to have the relevant views displayed in a VR / AR view. For example, only the drinking water pipes are still displayed type and location. All superstructured components can also be displayed in this way. For the later user there is also the possibility to set up the premises with the products that are made available by the providers as AR / VR applications via the Internet. For facility management, all necessary information can be displayed here using AR application, such as Location, maintenance information and care instructions.
  • BE configurator Another aspect of the present invention is the construction site facility configurator (BE configurator). Since all located building data and the chronological sequence of a building are available in the system, it is now possible with the help of a BE configurator to have the construction site equipment created by KI in a partially automated manner. This refers to areas of delivery, container castle, storage spaces, Locations for silos, cranes and rubble containers, sanitary areas, building power distributions from the main building site power distributor to the building site power subdistribution of individual floors, building lighting, escape routes, locations for fire extinguishers and dangerous goods storage.
  • the configurator provides all economic, economic and occupational safety aspects, the AI suggests the optimal solutions. If the rental of public street land is necessary for the BE (construction site facility), the system automatically provides the corresponding registration forms for the responsible authorities.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is automated construction site security. Since all the localized building data and the chronological sequence of a building are available in the system, it is now possible with the help of AI to define all site safety measures according to the SiGeKo requirements (safety and hazard coordinator) locally and chronologically on the construction site and in the 3D model display. This can include railings, fall protection, safety nets, covers for ceiling openings, fire extinguishers, scaffolding conversions,
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to recognize new, previously known laws and dependencies in the real estate and construction industry by means of deep learning. Since there is a permanent comparison between the target and actual values and for the first time there is consistent data consistency from the idea to the operation / demolition of a building, it is now possible to identify previously unknown logics and dependencies. So it is e.g. possible to generate new conclusions in project development from the actual data during building operation or during the construction phase. Deep learning automatically optimizes the actual parameters.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de création globale et efficace d'une configuration de bâtiment. Il est possible de mettre en œuvre une planification de bâtiment de telle manière que le coût technique est minimisé et que de plus le processus n'est globalement pas source d'erreurs. Par ailleurs, il est possible selon l'invention de planifier un bâtiment notamment tout en ménageant les ressources, différents profils d'exigence réels étant pris en compte. L'invention concerne en outre un ensemble formant système mis au point de manière correspondante, ainsi qu'un produit-programme informatique comprenant des instructions de commande, qui implémentent le procédé proposé ou font fonctionner l'ensemble formant système proposé.
EP20700567.9A 2019-01-10 2020-01-09 Création efficace d'une configuration de bâtiment Withdrawn EP3909011A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019100453.5A DE102019100453A1 (de) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 Effizientes Erstellen einer Gebäudekonfiguration
PCT/EP2020/050448 WO2020144288A1 (fr) 2019-01-10 2020-01-09 Création efficace d'une configuration de bâtiment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3909011A1 true EP3909011A1 (fr) 2021-11-17

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EP20700567.9A Withdrawn EP3909011A1 (fr) 2019-01-10 2020-01-09 Création efficace d'une configuration de bâtiment

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EP (1) EP3909011A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019100453A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020144288A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021125314A1 (de) 2021-09-29 2023-03-30 Boris Beckmann Verfahren zur vereinfachten Gesamtkonstruktion und Gesamtplanung eines Gebäudes zum Zweck des Baus des Gebäudes und zur anschließenden Erstellung des Gebäudes

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2356597A1 (fr) * 2008-11-14 2011-08-17 Project Frog, Inc. Procédés et systèmes pour modulaires
DE102016105480A1 (de) 2016-03-23 2017-09-28 Jürgen Gehrmann Verfahren und System zum Installieren, Verwalten und/oder Warten von Komponenten in einem Gebäudekomplex
DE102018204417A1 (de) 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren und System zum Management und/oder zur Überwachung eines Projekts oder eines Prozesses

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DE102019100453A1 (de) 2020-07-16
WO2020144288A1 (fr) 2020-07-16

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