EP3908159B1 - Bed, in particular a stackable bed - Google Patents

Bed, in particular a stackable bed Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3908159B1
EP3908159B1 EP20705397.6A EP20705397A EP3908159B1 EP 3908159 B1 EP3908159 B1 EP 3908159B1 EP 20705397 A EP20705397 A EP 20705397A EP 3908159 B1 EP3908159 B1 EP 3908159B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
corner element
berth
parts
stud
lip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP20705397.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3908159A1 (en
Inventor
Betty Michel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wesco
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Wesco
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Publication date
Application filed by Wesco filed Critical Wesco
Priority to HRP20230152TT priority Critical patent/HRP20230152T1/en
Priority to SI202030160T priority patent/SI3908159T1/en
Publication of EP3908159A1 publication Critical patent/EP3908159A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3908159B1 publication Critical patent/EP3908159B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
    • A47D7/00—Children's beds
    • A47D7/005—Children's beds dismountable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
    • A47C19/20—Multi-stage bedsteads; e.g. bunk beds; Bedsteads stackable to multi-stage bedsteads
    • A47C19/202—Stacking or nesting bedsteads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02—Upholstery attaching means
    • A47C31/023—Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02—Upholstery attaching means
    • A47C31/026—Upholstery attaching means passing through the upholstery, e.g. upholstery nails or buttons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a particularly stackable berth.
  • each corner element comprising two holes for the reception, one of a crosspiece, the other of a spar to form, in the assembled state, longitudinal members and crosspieces by means of the corner elements a quadrangular frame inside which the canvas can be positioned at least partially, each corner element comprising a so-called lower face provided with a foot and an opposite so-called upper face provided with a recess aligned with said foot, each corner element comprising a lower part provided with a so-called lower lip and an upper part provided with a so-called upper lip, said upper and lower parts being assemblable to each other with the upper and lower lips arranged on either side of the fabric in the assembled state of said parts.
  • Such a berth used in particular in crèches, nurseries and nursery schools is known as illustrated by the patent EP 1 312 283 .
  • the tension of the fabric is not always optimal.
  • a sleeper with holes through the canvas is also known as the picture US 2005/0039257 .
  • the document TW 201110918 offers a berth in which the canvas is retained by friction.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a berth of the aforementioned type, the design of which allows effective maintenance of the fabric in tension without harming the simplicity of assembly of the berth or the safety offered by such a berth.
  • the subject of the invention is a berth comprising side members, crosspieces, corner elements and a canvas, each corner element comprising two holes for receiving one of a crosspiece, the another, of a spar to form in the assembled state of the spars and crosspieces by means of the corner elements a quadrangular frame inside which the fabric can be positioned at least partially, each corner element comprising a so-called lower face provided with a foot and an opposite so-called upper face provided with a recess aligned with said foot, each corner element comprising a lower part provided with a so-called lower lip and an upper part provided with a so-called upper lip, said upper and lower parts being assemblable to one another with the upper and lower lips arranged on either side of the fabric in the assembled state of the said parts, characterized in that the quadrangular fabric is provided at the level of each of its corners with a through-hole, in that the upper and lower parts of each corner element comprise one, a stud passing through the through-hole of the fabric in the
  • the stud is arranged on the upper part of said corner element.
  • the complementary shape of the stud is a hole arranged on the lower part of the corner element.
  • said stud in the inserted state of the stud in the hole, forms a pillar for retaining the fabric surrounded by the edge of the through hole in the fabric.
  • the fabric can thus slide along the pillar without the possibility of being extracted from said pillar.
  • the so-called outer face of the lower lip facing the outside of the corner element is covered at least partially by the upper lip .
  • the upper lip has two ends and, between its ends, a middle zone and the height of the upper lip in this middle zone is lower than the height of the upper lip at its ends. .
  • each upper or lower lip extends over a corner element from one of the holes of the corner element serving to receive a crossbeam or a spar towards the other hole in the corner element.
  • the upper part of the corner element is a cover partially covering the lower part of the corner element in the assembled state of the lower and upper parts of the element. angle, this cover comprising a C-shaped plate with a concave edge at least partially delimiting the recess aligned with the foot and a convex edge provided with the upper lip, the ends of the C each being provided with a wing.
  • the stud is arranged on the so-called lower face of the plate extending between said wings.
  • each wing is provided on its face facing the other wing with a tab, each tab being insertable into a notch in the lower part.
  • the foot and at least a part of the recess aligned with the foot are provided on the lower part of the corner element, this lower part comprising a base extending cantilevered from the foot and the recess, this base defining a hollow body partially closed by the upper part of the corner element in the assembled state of said upper and lower parts and the complementary shape of the stud is made at the base.
  • the berth 1 comprises corner elements 4 interconnected by longerons 2 and crosspieces 3 which are generally formed by metal tubes. These rails and crosspieces form together with the corner elements 4 a generally rectangular frame on which a canvas 6 is stretched.
  • the berth 1 is thus provided with four corner elements 4.
  • Each corner element 4 comprises on its lower face 7 a foot 8 and on its upper face 9 a vertical reception recess 10 aligned on this foot in order to receive a foot corresponding shape of a similar berth stacked on the immediately lower berth.
  • Each corner element 4 further comprises two horizontal reception and fixing holes 5 respectively intended to receive one end of a spar 2 and one end of a crosspiece 3. These reception holes 5 extend substantially perpendicularly along the to each other in a horizontal plane.
  • the corner elements 4 are composed of an upper part 13 and a lower part 11.
  • each hole 5 for receiving and fixing is formed by a groove made on the upper face of the lower part 11 and arranged opposite a respective analogous groove made on the underside of the upper part 13.
  • pairs of transverse bushings 22 extend from the bottoms of the grooves.
  • the bushings of each pair of bushings pass through opposing fixing holes provided in the side members and the cross members.
  • the sockets 22 of each pair of sockets are arranged facing each other in order to allow the introduction of a fixing screw through a fixing hole through which the sockets 22 of the lower part open downwards.
  • the upper part 13 and the lower part 11 of the corner element 4 further comprise an upper lip 14 or respectively a so-called lower lip 12, capable of being arranged on either side of the fabric 6 in a zone of angle.
  • Each upper 14 or lower 12 lip extends over a corner element 4 from one of the holes 5 of the corner element 4 serving to receive a crosspiece 3 or a spar 2 in the direction of the other hole 5 of the corner element 4.
  • Each lip has two ends and between these ends, a middle zone. These ends are represented at 141 for the upper lip 14 and at 121 for the lower lip while the middle zone is represented at 142 for the upper lip 14 and at 122 for the lower lip 12.
  • Said lips diverge at their zone of end, that is to say at the corner of the lips to form between them the two sides of a triangle as illustrated in figure 5 .
  • the upper lip 14 of the upper part 13 and the lower lip 12 of the lower part 11 overlap over at least part of their length as illustrated in figure 6 .
  • This overlapping zone shown at 15 in the figures, forms a baffle on the path followed by the fabric 6. This arrangement allows tension of the fabric 6 in the assembled state of the upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the element 4 d angle without risk of finger pinching.
  • the outer face 123 of the lower lip 12 facing the outside of the corner element 4 is covered at least partially by the upper lip 14.
  • the upper lip 14 therefore comes from the outside partially overlapping the lower lip 12.
  • the height of the upper lip 14 in the middle zone 142 of the upper lip 14 is lower than the height of the upper lip 14 at the level of its extremities 141.
  • each angle 19 of the fabric 6 can have any shape and be rounded, cut or otherwise without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the upper 13 and lower 11 parts of each corner element 4 comprise one, a stud 17 passing through the bore 16 passing through the fabric 6 in the inserted state of the fabric 6 between the upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the 4 corner element, the other, a shape 18 complementary to the stud 17, configured to cooperate by interlocking with said stud 17 in the assembled state of said lower 11 and upper 13 parts to form a fabric retaining member 6 .
  • the stud 17 is arranged on the upper part 13 of the corner element and the complementary shape 18 of the stud 17 is a hole arranged on the lower part of the corner element 4 so that in the assembled state of the upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the corner element 4, the stud 17 of the upper part 13 passes through the bore 16 passing through the fabric 6 before being inserted into the hole in the lower part as in the example shown in figure 7 .
  • This stud 17 thus forms the equivalent of a pillar along which the fabric 6 can slide at its through hole 16 without being able to extract itself from said pillar. Thus, a risk of loosening of the fabric is limited.
  • the upper part 13 of the corner element 4 is a cover partially covering the lower part 11 of the corner element 4 in the assembled state of the lower and upper parts of the corner element. angle.
  • This cover comprises a C-shaped plate 131 with a concave edge 132 for at least partial delimitation of the recess 10 aligned with the foot 8 and a convex edge 133 provided with the upper lip 14, the ends of the C each being provided with a wing 134.
  • the stud 17 is arranged on the so-called lower face of the plate 131 extending between the said wings 134.
  • each wing 134 is provided on its face opposite the other wing 134 of a tongue 20.
  • Each tongue 20 can be inserted into a notch 21 of the lower part 11.
  • the foot 8 and at least part of the recess 10 aligned with the foot 8 are provided on the lower part 11 of the element 4 of the angle.
  • This lower part 11 comprises a base 110 extending cantilevered from the foot 8 and the recess 10.
  • This base 110 delimits a hollow body partially closed by the upper part 13 in the assembled state of said upper 13 and lower parts 11 and the complementary shape 18 of the stud 17 is provided at the level of the base 110.
  • the recess 18 with which the stud 17 cooperates is provided in the face forming the bottom of the hollow body extending opposite the plate 131 at C of the upper part 13 of the corner element 4 in the assembled state upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the corner element 4.
  • This shape 18 complementary to the lower part 11, which here forms a female shape, could, in an equivalent manner, have been formed for example by a stud which is inserted into the hollow stud of the upper part or caps the stud of the part superior without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
  • the berth assembly procedure may be as follows:
  • the fabric 6 is prepared to include, along each of its edges, a sheath inside which a spar 2 or a crosspiece 3 can be threaded.
  • this canvas 6 comprises, at each of its corners, a through hole 16 .
  • the spars 2 and the crosspieces 3 are therefore introduced into the sheaths of the canvas 6.
  • the ends of the spars 2 and the crosspieces 3 protrude from a sheath of the canvas at each of the ends of the sheath in order to allow an introduction of the sockets 22 upper parts of the corner elements in the holes of the longitudinal members and the crosspieces which thus remain blocked and the introduction of the stud 17 of each corner element 4 into a bore 16 passing through the fabric 6 to retain the fabric 6 at each from its corners.
  • the lower parts 11 of the corner elements 4 are closed over the corresponding upper parts 13 by inserting the corresponding sleeves 22 into the holes of the crosspieces and the side members. Fastening screws are then introduced through the socket of the lower part of the corner element 4 to join the lower part to the upper part of the corner element 4 by being screwed into the sockets.
  • the upper and lower lips of the upper and lower parts of the corner element 4 overlap gradually causing in parallel with the screwing an additional tension of the fabric 6.
  • the assembly of the berth as described above is particularly easy and quick without affecting the tension of the canvas.
  • the risk of trapping fingers at the junction of the upper and lower parts is normally excluded and the fabric is perfectly held.

Landscapes

  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne une couchette notamment empilable.The present invention relates to a particularly stackable berth.

Elle concerne plus particulièrement une couchette comprenant des longerons, des traverses, des éléments d'angle et une toile, chaque élément d'angle comprenant deux trous pour la réception l'un, d'une traverse, l'autre, d'un longeron pour former à l'état assemblé des longerons et des traverses par les éléments d'angle un cadre quadrangulaire à l'intérieur duquel la toile est positionnable au moins partiellement, chaque élément d'angle comprenant une face dite inférieure munie d'un pied et une face dite supérieure opposée pourvue d'un évidement aligné sur ledit pied, chaque élément d'angle comprenant une partie inférieure munie d'une lèvre dite inférieure et une partie supérieure munie d'une lèvre dite supérieure, lesdites parties supérieure et inférieure étant assemblables l'une à l'autre avec les lèvres supérieure et inférieure disposées de part et d'autre de la toile à l'état assemblé desdites parties.It relates more particularly to a berth comprising spars, crosspieces, corner elements and a canvas, each corner element comprising two holes for the reception, one of a crosspiece, the other of a spar to form, in the assembled state, longitudinal members and crosspieces by means of the corner elements a quadrangular frame inside which the canvas can be positioned at least partially, each corner element comprising a so-called lower face provided with a foot and an opposite so-called upper face provided with a recess aligned with said foot, each corner element comprising a lower part provided with a so-called lower lip and an upper part provided with a so-called upper lip, said upper and lower parts being assemblable to each other with the upper and lower lips arranged on either side of the fabric in the assembled state of said parts.

Une telle couchette utilisée notamment dans les crèches, garderies et écoles maternelles est connue comme l'illustre le brevet EP 1 312 283 . Cependant, la tension de la toile n'est pas toujours optimale. Une couchette avec des perçages traversant la toile est également connue comme l'illustre US 2005/0039257 . Le document TW 201110918 propose une couchette dans laquelle la retenue de la toile s'opère par friction.Such a berth used in particular in crèches, nurseries and nursery schools is known as illustrated by the patent EP 1 312 283 . However, the tension of the fabric is not always optimal. A sleeper with holes through the canvas is also known as the picture US 2005/0039257 . The document TW 201110918 offers a berth in which the canvas is retained by friction.

Un but de l'invention est de proposer une couchette du type précitée dont la conception permet un maintien efficace de la toile en tension sans nuire à la simplicité de montage de la couchette ou à la sécurité offerte par une telle couchette.An object of the invention is to provide a berth of the aforementioned type, the design of which allows effective maintenance of the fabric in tension without harming the simplicity of assembly of the berth or the safety offered by such a berth.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une couchette comprenant des longerons, des traverses, des éléments d'angle et une toile, chaque élément d'angle comprenant deux trous pour la réception l'un, d'une traverse, l'autre, d'un longeron pour former à l'état assemblé des longerons et des traverses par les éléments d'angle un cadre quadrangulaire à l'intérieur duquel la toile est positionnable au moins partiellement, chaque élément d'angle comprenant une face dite inférieure munie d'un pied et une face dite supérieure opposée pourvue d'un évidement aligné sur ledit pied, chaque élément d'angle comprenant une partie inférieure munie d'une lèvre dite inférieure et une partie supérieure munie d'une lèvre dite supérieure, lesdites parties supérieure et inférieure étant assemblables l'une à l'autre avec les lèvres supérieure et inférieure disposées de part et d'autre de la toile à l'état assemblé desdites parties, caractérisée en ce que la toile quadrangulaire est munie au niveau de chacun de ses angles d'un perçage traversant, en ce que les parties supérieure et inférieure de chaque élément d'angle comprennent l'une, un plot traversant le perçage traversant de la toile à l'état inséré de la toile entre les parties supérieure et inférieure, l'autre, une forme complémentaire dudit plot configurée pour coopérer par emboîtement avec ledit plot à l'état assemblé desdites parties inférieure et supérieure pour former un organe de retenue de la toile, et en ce que les lèvres supérieure et inférieure des parties supérieure et inférieure se chevauchent au moins partiellement sur au moins une partie de leur longueur à l'état assemblé des parties supérieure et inférieure entre elles.To this end, the subject of the invention is a berth comprising side members, crosspieces, corner elements and a canvas, each corner element comprising two holes for receiving one of a crosspiece, the another, of a spar to form in the assembled state of the spars and crosspieces by means of the corner elements a quadrangular frame inside which the fabric can be positioned at least partially, each corner element comprising a so-called lower face provided with a foot and an opposite so-called upper face provided with a recess aligned with said foot, each corner element comprising a lower part provided with a so-called lower lip and an upper part provided with a so-called upper lip, said upper and lower parts being assemblable to one another with the upper and lower lips arranged on either side of the fabric in the assembled state of the said parts, characterized in that the quadrangular fabric is provided at the level of each of its corners with a through-hole, in that the upper and lower parts of each corner element comprise one, a stud passing through the through-hole of the fabric in the inserted state of the fabric between the upper and bottom, the other, a shape complementary to said stud configured to cooperate by interlocking with said stud in the assembled state of said lower and upper parts to form a fabric retaining member, and in that the upper and lower lips of the upper and lower parts overlap at least partially over at least part of their length in the assembled state of the upper and lower parts therebetween.

La présence de perçages traversants aptes à être traversés chacun par un plot d'un élément d'angle, au niveau de chaque angle de la toile, permet un maintien en tension efficace de la toile. Le chevauchement des lèvres par comparaison à un positionnement bord sur bord des lèvres comme dans l'état de la technique permet encore d'accroître la tension de la toile sans nuire à la sécurité de l'ensemble, un pincement des doigts étant empêché à ce niveau.The presence of through holes each capable of being crossed by a stud of a corner element, at the level of each corner of the canvas, allows effective maintenance of the tension of the canvas. The overlapping of the lips compared to an edge-to-edge positioning of the lips as in the state of the art makes it possible to further increase the tension of the canvas without compromising the safety of the assembly, pinching of the fingers being prevented at this level.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le plot est disposé sur la partie supérieure dudit élément d'angle.According to one embodiment of the invention, the stud is arranged on the upper part of said corner element.

Il en résulte, en particulier quand la partie supérieure est un capot, une facilité de montage.This results, in particular when the upper part is a cover, in an ease of assembly.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la forme complémentaire du plot est un trou disposé sur la partie inférieure de l'élément d'angle.According to one embodiment of the invention, the complementary shape of the stud is a hole arranged on the lower part of the corner element.

Ainsi, à l'état inséré du plot dans le trou, ledit plot forme un pilier de retenue de la toile entouré par le bord du perçage traversant de la toile. La toile peut ainsi coulisser le long du pilier sans possibilité de s'extraire dudit pilier.Thus, in the inserted state of the stud in the hole, said stud forms a pillar for retaining the fabric surrounded by the edge of the through hole in the fabric. The fabric can thus slide along the pillar without the possibility of being extracted from said pillar.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, à l'état chevauché des lèvres inférieure et supérieure, la face dite extérieure de la lèvre inférieure tournée vers l'extérieur de l'élément d'angle est recouverte au moins partiellement par la lèvre supérieure.According to one embodiment of the invention, in the overlapped state of the lower and upper lips, the so-called outer face of the lower lip facing the outside of the corner element is covered at least partially by the upper lip .

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la lèvre supérieure présente deux extrémités et, entre ses extrémités, une zone médiane et la hauteur de la lèvre supérieure dans cette zone médiane est inférieure à la hauteur de la lèvre supérieure au niveau de ses extrémités.According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper lip has two ends and, between its ends, a middle zone and the height of the upper lip in this middle zone is lower than the height of the upper lip at its ends. .

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque lèvre supérieure ou inférieure s'étend sur un élément d'angle depuis l'un des trous de l'élément d'angle servant à la réception d'une traverse ou d'un longeron en direction de l'autre trou de l'élément d'angle.According to one embodiment of the invention, each upper or lower lip extends over a corner element from one of the holes of the corner element serving to receive a crossbeam or a spar towards the other hole in the corner element.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la partie supérieure de l'élément d'angle est un capot recouvrant partiellement la partie inférieure de l'élément d'angle à l'état assemblé des parties inférieure et supérieure de l'élément d'angle, ce capot comprenant une platine en C avec un bord concave de délimitation au moins partielle de l'évidement aligné sur le pied et un bord convexe muni de la lèvre supérieure, les extrémités du C étant munies chacune d'une aile.According to one embodiment of the invention, the upper part of the corner element is a cover partially covering the lower part of the corner element in the assembled state of the lower and upper parts of the element. angle, this cover comprising a C-shaped plate with a concave edge at least partially delimiting the recess aligned with the foot and a convex edge provided with the upper lip, the ends of the C each being provided with a wing.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le plot est disposé sur la face dite inférieure de la platine s'étendant entre lesdites ailes.According to one embodiment of the invention, the stud is arranged on the so-called lower face of the plate extending between said wings.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, chaque aile est munie sur sa face en regard de l'autre aile d'une languette, chaque languette étant insérable dans une encoche de la partie inférieure. Il en résulte un guidage amélioré lors de l'assemblage des parties supérieure et inférieure de l'élément d'angle entre elles.
Le pied et au moins une partie de l'évidement aligné sur le pied sont ménagés sur la partie inférieure de l'élément d'angle, cette partie inférieure comprenant une base s'étendant en porte à faux du pied et de l'évidement, cette base délimitant un corps creux fermé partiellement par la partie supérieure de l'élément d'angle à l'état assemblé desdites parties supérieure et inférieure et la forme complémentaire du plot est ménagée au niveau de la base.According to one embodiment of the invention, each wing is provided on its face facing the other wing with a tab, each tab being insertable into a notch in the lower part. This results in improved guidance when assembling the upper and lower parts of the corner element together.
The foot and at least a part of the recess aligned with the foot are provided on the lower part of the corner element, this lower part comprising a base extending cantilevered from the foot and the recess, this base defining a hollow body partially closed by the upper part of the corner element in the assembled state of said upper and lower parts and the complementary shape of the stud is made at the base.

L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • [Fig. 1] représente une vue en perspective d'une couchette conforme à l'invention.
  • [Fig. 2] représente une vue en perspective d'une couchette en position éclatée d'une partie des éléments la constituant.
  • [Fig. 3] représente une vue en perspective du dessous des parties supérieure et inférieure d'un élément d'angle.
  • [Fig. 4] représente une vue en perspective de dessus des parties supérieure et inférieure d'un élément d'angle.
  • [Fig. 5] représente une vue de face d'un élément d'angle à l'état assemblé des parties supérieure et inférieure dudit élément d'angle.
  • [Fig. 6] représente une vue de côté d'un élément d'angle à l'état assemblé des parties supérieure et inférieure dudit élément d'angle.
  • [Fig. 7] représente une vue de dessous d'un élément d'angle à l'état assemblé des parties supérieure et inférieure dudit élément d'angle.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • [ Fig. 1 ] shows a perspective view of a berth according to the invention.
  • [ Fig. 2 ] shows a perspective view of a berth in the exploded position of part of the elements constituting it.
  • [ Fig. 3 ] shows a bottom perspective view of the top and bottom of a corner unit.
  • [ Fig. 4 ] shows a top and bottom perspective view of a corner unit.
  • [ Fig. 5 ] shows a front view of a corner element in the assembled state of the upper and lower parts of said corner element.
  • [ Fig. 6 ] shows a side view of a corner element in the assembled state of the upper and lower parts of said corner element.
  • [ Fig. 7 ] shows a bottom view of a corner element in the assembled state of the upper and lower parts of said corner element.

Dans les figures, les éléments identiques ou équivalents porteront les mêmes signes de référence.In the figures, identical or equivalent elements will bear the same reference signs.

La couchette 1 comporte des éléments d'angle 4 reliés entre eux par des longerons 2 et des traverses 3 qui sont généralement formés par des tubes métalliques. Ces longerons et traverses forment ensemble avec les éléments 4 d'angle un cadre globalement rectangulaire sur lequel une toile 6 est tendue.The berth 1 comprises corner elements 4 interconnected by longerons 2 and crosspieces 3 which are generally formed by metal tubes. These rails and crosspieces form together with the corner elements 4 a generally rectangular frame on which a canvas 6 is stretched.

La couchette 1 est ainsi pourvue de quatre éléments d'angle 4. Chaque élément d'angle 4 comprend sur sa face 7 inférieure un pied 8 et sur sa face supérieure 9 un évidement 10 de réception vertical aligné sur ce pied afin de recevoir un pied de forme correspondante d'une couchette similaire venant s'empiler sur la couchette immédiatement inférieure.The berth 1 is thus provided with four corner elements 4. Each corner element 4 comprises on its lower face 7 a foot 8 and on its upper face 9 a vertical reception recess 10 aligned on this foot in order to receive a foot corresponding shape of a similar berth stacked on the immediately lower berth.

Chaque élément d'angle 4 comprend en outre deux trous 5 horizontaux de réception et de fixation respectivement destinés à recevoir une extrémité d'un longeron 2 et une extrémité d'une traverse 3. Ces trous de réception 5 s'étendent sensiblement perpendiculairement l'un à l'autre dans un plan horizontal.Each corner element 4 further comprises two horizontal reception and fixing holes 5 respectively intended to receive one end of a spar 2 and one end of a crosspiece 3. These reception holes 5 extend substantially perpendicularly along the to each other in a horizontal plane.

Les éléments d'angle 4 sont composés d'une partie supérieure 13 et d'une partie inférieure 11.The corner elements 4 are composed of an upper part 13 and a lower part 11.

Pour la fixation des longerons 2 et des traverses 3 du cadre de la couchette, chaque trou 5 de réception et de fixation est formé par une rainure effectuée sur la face supérieure de la partie inférieure 11 et disposée en regard d'une rainure analogue respective effectuée sur la face inférieure de la partie supérieure 13.For fixing the longitudinal members 2 and the crosspieces 3 of the frame of the berth, each hole 5 for receiving and fixing is formed by a groove made on the upper face of the lower part 11 and arranged opposite a respective analogous groove made on the underside of the upper part 13.

Afin d'immobiliser les longerons 2 et les traverses 3 à l'intérieur des trous 5 de réception et de fixation de l'élément 4 d'angle lors de l'assemblage de la couchette 1, des paires de douilles transversales 22 s'étendent à partir des fonds des rainures. Les douilles de chaque paire de douille traversent des trous de fixation opposés ménagés dans les longerons et les traverses. Les douilles 22 de chaque paire de douilles sont disposées en regard afin de permettre l'introduction d'une vis de fixation par un trou de fixation par lequel les douilles 22 de la partie inférieure débouchent vers le bas.In order to immobilize the spars 2 and the crosspieces 3 inside the holes 5 for receiving and fixing the corner element 4 during the assembly of the berth 1, pairs of transverse bushings 22 extend from the bottoms of the grooves. The bushings of each pair of bushings pass through opposing fixing holes provided in the side members and the cross members. The sockets 22 of each pair of sockets are arranged facing each other in order to allow the introduction of a fixing screw through a fixing hole through which the sockets 22 of the lower part open downwards.

La partie supérieure 13 et la partie inférieure 11 de l'élément 4 d'angle comprennent encore une lèvre supérieure 14 ou respectivement une lèvre 12 dite inférieure, aptes à être disposées de part et d'autre de la toile 6 dans une zone d'angle.The upper part 13 and the lower part 11 of the corner element 4 further comprise an upper lip 14 or respectively a so-called lower lip 12, capable of being arranged on either side of the fabric 6 in a zone of angle.

Chaque lèvre supérieure 14 ou inférieure 12 s'étend sur un élément 4 d'angle depuis l'un des trous 5 de l'élément 4 d'angle servant à la réception d'une traverse 3 ou d'un longeron 2 en direction de l'autre trou 5 de l'élément 4 d'angle. Chaque lèvre présente deux extrémités et entre ces extrémités, une zone médiane. Ces extrémités sont représentées en 141 pour la lèvre supérieure 14 et en 121 pour la lèvre inférieure tandis que la zone médiane est représentée en 142 pour la lèvre supérieure 14 et en 122 pour la lèvre inférieure 12. Lesdites lèvres divergent au niveau de leur zone d'extrémité, c'est-à-dire à la commissure des lèvres pour former entre elles les deux côtés d'un triangle comme illustré à la figure 5.Each upper 14 or lower 12 lip extends over a corner element 4 from one of the holes 5 of the corner element 4 serving to receive a crosspiece 3 or a spar 2 in the direction of the other hole 5 of the corner element 4. Each lip has two ends and between these ends, a middle zone. These ends are represented at 141 for the upper lip 14 and at 121 for the lower lip while the middle zone is represented at 142 for the upper lip 14 and at 122 for the lower lip 12. Said lips diverge at their zone of end, that is to say at the corner of the lips to form between them the two sides of a triangle as illustrated in figure 5 .

De manière caractéristique à l'invention, la lèvre supérieure 14 de la partie supérieure 13 et la lèvre inférieure 12 de la partie inférieure 11 se chevauchent sur au moins une partie de leur longueur comme illustré à la figure 6. Cette zone de chevauchement, représentée en 15 aux figures, forme une chicane sur le parcours suivi par la toile 6. Cette disposition permet une tension de la toile 6 à l'état assemblé des parties supérieure 13 et inférieure 11 de l'élément 4 d'angle sans risque de pincement de doigt.Characteristically to the invention, the upper lip 14 of the upper part 13 and the lower lip 12 of the lower part 11 overlap over at least part of their length as illustrated in figure 6 . This overlapping zone, shown at 15 in the figures, forms a baffle on the path followed by the fabric 6. This arrangement allows tension of the fabric 6 in the assembled state of the upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the element 4 d angle without risk of finger pinching.

Dans les exemples représentés, à l'état chevauché des lèvres inférieure et supérieure 14, la face 123 extérieure de la lèvre inférieure 12 tournée vers l'extérieur de l'élément 4 d'angle est recouverte au moins partiellement par la lèvre supérieure 14. La lèvre supérieure 14 vient donc par l'extérieur à recouvrement partiel de la lèvre inférieure 12. La hauteur de la lèvre supérieure 14 dans la zone médiane 142 de la lèvre supérieure 14 est inférieure à la hauteur de la lèvre supérieure 14 au niveau de ses extrémités 141.In the examples shown, in the overlapped state of the lower and upper lips 14, the outer face 123 of the lower lip 12 facing the outside of the corner element 4 is covered at least partially by the upper lip 14. The upper lip 14 therefore comes from the outside partially overlapping the lower lip 12. The height of the upper lip 14 in the middle zone 142 of the upper lip 14 is lower than the height of the upper lip 14 at the level of its extremities 141.

Pour parfaire la tenue et la tension de la toile 6, la toile 6 quadrangulaire est munie, au niveau de chacun de ses angles 19, d'un perçage 16 traversant formant, dans les exemples représentés, un œillet. Chaque angle 19 de la toile 6 peut affecter une forme quelconque et être arrondi, coupé ou autre sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. Les parties supérieure 13 et inférieure 11 de chaque élément 4 d'angle comprennent l'une, un plot 17 traversant le perçage 16 traversant de la toile 6 à l'état inséré de la toile 6 entre les parties supérieure 13 et inférieure 11 de l'élément 4 d'angle, l'autre, une forme 18 complémentaire du plot 17, configurée pour coopérer par emboîtement avec ledit plot 17 à l'état assemblé desdites parties inférieure 11 et supérieure 13 pour former un organe de retenue de la toile 6.To perfect the hold and the tension of the fabric 6, the quadrangular fabric 6 is provided, at each of its corners 19, with a through hole 16 forming, in the examples shown, an eyelet. Each angle 19 of the fabric 6 can have any shape and be rounded, cut or otherwise without departing from the scope of the invention. The upper 13 and lower 11 parts of each corner element 4 comprise one, a stud 17 passing through the bore 16 passing through the fabric 6 in the inserted state of the fabric 6 between the upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the 4 corner element, the other, a shape 18 complementary to the stud 17, configured to cooperate by interlocking with said stud 17 in the assembled state of said lower 11 and upper 13 parts to form a fabric retaining member 6 .

Dans les exemples représentés, le plot 17 est disposé sur la partie supérieure 13 de l'élément d'angle et la forme 18 complémentaire du plot 17 est un trou disposé sur la partie inférieure de l'élément 4 d'angle de sorte qu'à l'état assemblé des parties supérieure 13 et inférieure 11 de l'élément 4 d'angle, le plot 17 de la partie 13 supérieure traverse le perçage 16 traversant de la toile 6 avant de s'insérer dans le trou de la partie inférieure comme dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 7. Ce plot 17 forme ainsi l'équivalent d'un pilier le long duquel la toile 6 peut coulisser au niveau de son perçage 16 traversant sans pouvoir s'extraire dudit pilier. Ainsi, un risque de relâchement de la toile est limité.In the examples shown, the stud 17 is arranged on the upper part 13 of the corner element and the complementary shape 18 of the stud 17 is a hole arranged on the lower part of the corner element 4 so that in the assembled state of the upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the corner element 4, the stud 17 of the upper part 13 passes through the bore 16 passing through the fabric 6 before being inserted into the hole in the lower part as in the example shown in figure 7 . This stud 17 thus forms the equivalent of a pillar along which the fabric 6 can slide at its through hole 16 without being able to extract itself from said pillar. Thus, a risk of loosening of the fabric is limited.

Dans les exemples représentés, la partie 13 supérieure de l'élément 4 d'angle est un capot recouvrant partiellement la partie 11 inférieure de l'élément 4 d'angle à l'état assemblé des parties inférieure et supérieure de l'élément d'angle. Ce capot comprend une platine 131 en C avec un bord 132 concave de délimitation au moins partielle de l'évidement 10 aligné sur le pied 8 et un bord 133 convexe muni de la lèvre supérieure 14, les extrémités du C étant munies chacune d'une aile 134. Le plot 17 est disposé sur la face dite inférieure de la platine 131 s'étendant entre lesdites ailes 134. En outre, chaque aile 134 est munie sur sa face en regard de l'autre aile 134 d'une languette 20. Chaque languette 20 est insérable dans une encoche 21 de la partie 11 inférieure. Le pied 8 et au moins une partie de l'évidement 10 aligné sur le pied 8 sont ménagés sur la partie 11 inférieure de l'élément 4 d'angle. Cette partie 11 inférieure comprend une base 110 s'étendant en porte à faux du pied 8 et de l'évidement 10. Cette base 110 délimite un corps creux fermé partiellement par la partie 13 supérieure à l'état assemblé desdites parties supérieure 13 et inférieure 11 et la forme 18 complémentaire du plot 17 est ménagée au niveau de la base 110. Ainsi, comme l'illustre la figure 4, l'évidement 18 avec lequel le plot 17 coopère est ménagé dans la face formant fond du corps creux s'étendant en regard de la platine 131 en C de la partie 13 supérieure de l'élément 4 d'angle à l'état assemblé des parties supérieure 13 et inférieure 11 de l'élément 4 d'angle. Cette forme 18 complémentaire de la partie inférieure 11, qui forme ici une forme femelle, aurait pu, de manière équivalente, être formée par exemple par un plot venant s'insérer dans le plot évidé de la partie supérieure ou coiffer le plot de la partie supérieure sans sortir du cadre de l'invention définie par les revendications.In the examples shown, the upper part 13 of the corner element 4 is a cover partially covering the lower part 11 of the corner element 4 in the assembled state of the lower and upper parts of the corner element. angle. This cover comprises a C-shaped plate 131 with a concave edge 132 for at least partial delimitation of the recess 10 aligned with the foot 8 and a convex edge 133 provided with the upper lip 14, the ends of the C each being provided with a wing 134. The stud 17 is arranged on the so-called lower face of the plate 131 extending between the said wings 134. In addition, each wing 134 is provided on its face opposite the other wing 134 of a tongue 20. Each tongue 20 can be inserted into a notch 21 of the lower part 11. The foot 8 and at least part of the recess 10 aligned with the foot 8 are provided on the lower part 11 of the element 4 of the angle. This lower part 11 comprises a base 110 extending cantilevered from the foot 8 and the recess 10. This base 110 delimits a hollow body partially closed by the upper part 13 in the assembled state of said upper 13 and lower parts 11 and the complementary shape 18 of the stud 17 is provided at the level of the base 110. Thus, as illustrated in the figure 4 , the recess 18 with which the stud 17 cooperates is provided in the face forming the bottom of the hollow body extending opposite the plate 131 at C of the upper part 13 of the corner element 4 in the assembled state upper 13 and lower 11 parts of the corner element 4. This shape 18 complementary to the lower part 11, which here forms a female shape, could, in an equivalent manner, have been formed for example by a stud which is inserted into the hollow stud of the upper part or caps the stud of the part superior without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

La procédure d'assemblage de la couchette, telle que décrite ci-dessus, peut-être telle que suit : La toile 6 est préparée pour comprendre, le long de chacun de ses bords, un fourreau à l'intérieur duquel un longeron 2 ou une traverse 3 peut être enfilé. De même, cette toile 6 comprend, au niveau de chacun de ses coins, un perçage 16 traversant. Les longerons 2 et les traverses 3 sont donc introduits dans les fourreaux de la toile 6. Les extrémités des longerons 2 et des traverses 3 font saillie d'un fourreau de la toile à chacune des extrémités du fourreau afin de permettre une introduction des douilles 22 des parties supérieures des éléments d'angle dans les trous des longerons et des traverses qui restent ainsi bloqués et l'introduction du plot 17 de chaque élément 4 d'angle dans un perçage 16 traversant de la toile 6 pour retenir la toile 6 à chacun de ses angles. Les parties inférieures 11 des éléments 4 d'angle sont refermées sur les parties supérieures 13 correspondantes en introduisant les douilles 22 correspondantes dans les trous des traverses et des longerons. Des vis de fixation sont ensuite introduites par la douille de la partie inférieure de l'élément 4 d'angle pour réunir la partie inférieure à la partie supérieure de l'élément 4 d'angle en étant vissées dans les douilles. Au cours de cet assemblage par vissage, les lèvres supérieure et inférieure des parties supérieure et inférieure de l'élément 4 d'angle se chevauchent progressivement provoquant en parallèle du vissage une tension supplémentaire de la toile 6.The berth assembly procedure, as described above, may be as follows: The fabric 6 is prepared to include, along each of its edges, a sheath inside which a spar 2 or a crosspiece 3 can be threaded. Similarly, this canvas 6 comprises, at each of its corners, a through hole 16 . The spars 2 and the crosspieces 3 are therefore introduced into the sheaths of the canvas 6. The ends of the spars 2 and the crosspieces 3 protrude from a sheath of the canvas at each of the ends of the sheath in order to allow an introduction of the sockets 22 upper parts of the corner elements in the holes of the longitudinal members and the crosspieces which thus remain blocked and the introduction of the stud 17 of each corner element 4 into a bore 16 passing through the fabric 6 to retain the fabric 6 at each from its corners. The lower parts 11 of the corner elements 4 are closed over the corresponding upper parts 13 by inserting the corresponding sleeves 22 into the holes of the crosspieces and the side members. Fastening screws are then introduced through the socket of the lower part of the corner element 4 to join the lower part to the upper part of the corner element 4 by being screwed into the sockets. During this assembly by screwing, the upper and lower lips of the upper and lower parts of the corner element 4 overlap gradually causing in parallel with the screwing an additional tension of the fabric 6.

L'assemblage de la couchette tel que décrite ci-dessus est particulièrement facile et rapide sans nuire à la tension de la toile. Le risque de coincement des doigts à la jonction des parties supérieure et inférieure est normalement exclu et la toile est parfaitement tenue.The assembly of the berth as described above is particularly easy and quick without affecting the tension of the canvas. The risk of trapping fingers at the junction of the upper and lower parts is normally excluded and the fabric is perfectly held.

Claims (10)

  1. A berth (1) comprising side members (2), crossmembers (3), corner elements (4) and a canvas (6), each corner element (4) comprising two holes (5), one of which receives a crossmember (3), the other of which receives a side member (2) so as to form, in the assembled state of the side members (2) and the crossmembers (3) by means of the corner elements (4), a quadrangular frame inside which the canvas (6) can be at least partially positioned, each corner element (4) comprising a so-called lower face (7) provided with a foot (8) and an opposite so-called upper face (9) provided with a recess (10) aligned on said foot (8), each corner element (4) comprising a lower part (11) provided with a so-called lower lip (12) and an upper part (13) provided with a so-called upper lip (14), said upper (13) and lower (11) parts being assembled to one another with the upper (14) and lower (12) lips arranged on either side of the canvas (6) in the assembled state of said parts (11, 13), characterized in that the quadrangular canvas (6) is provided, at each of its corners (19), with a through piercing (16), in that one of the upper (13) and lower (11) parts of each corner element (4) comprises a stud (17) passing through the through piercing (16) of the canvas (6) in the state of the canvas (6) inserted between the upper (13) and lower (11) parts, the other of said parts comprising a shape (18) complementary to said stud (17) configured to cooperate by nesting with said stud (17) in the assembled state of said lower (11) and upper (13) parts to form a retaining member of the canvas (6), and in that the upper (14) and lower (12) lips of the upper (13) and lower (11) parts overlap at least partially over at least part of their length in the assembled state of the upper (13) and lower (11) parts with respect to one another.
  2. The berth (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the stud (17) is arranged on the upper part (13) of said corner element (4).
  3. The berth (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the complementary shape (18) of the stud (17) is a hole arranged on the lower part of the corner element (4).
  4. The berth (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the overlapping state of the lower (12) and upper (14) lips, the so-called outer face (123) of the lower lip (12) facing toward the outside of the corner element (4) is at least partially covered by the upper lip (14).
  5. The berth (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the upper lip (14) has two ends (141) and, between its ends (141), a median zone (142) and in that the height of the upper lip (14) in this median zone (142) is less than the height of the upper lip (14) at its ends (141).
  6. The berth (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that each upper (14) or lower (12) lip extends over a corner element (4) from one of the holes (5) of the corner element (4) used to receive a crossmember (3) or a side member (2) toward the other hole (5) of the corner element (4).
  7. The berth (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the upper part (13) of the corner element (4) is a cover partially covering the lower part (11) of the corner element (4) in the assembled state of the lower (11) and upper (13) parts of the corner element (4), this cover comprising a C-shaped plate (131) with a concave edge (132) at least partially delimiting the recess (10) aligned on the foot (8) and a convex edge (133) provided with the upper lip (14), the ends of the C each being provided with a wing (134).
  8. The berth (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the stud (17) is arranged on the so-called lower face of the plate (131) extending between said wings (134).
  9. The berth (1) according to one of claims 7 or 8, characterized in that each wing (134) is provided on its face opposite the other wing (134) with a tongue (20), each tongue (20) being able to be inserted into a notch (21) of the lower part (11).
  10. The berth (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the foot (8) and at least part of the recess (10) aligned on the foot (8) are arranged on the lower part (11) of the corner element (4), this lower part (11) comprising a base (110) extending cantilevered from the foot (8) and the recess (10), this base (110) delimiting a hollow body partially closed by the upper part (13) of the corner element (4) in the assembled state of said upper (13) and lower (11) parts and in that the complementary shape (18) of the stud (17) is arranged at the base (110).
EP20705397.6A 2019-01-07 2020-01-02 Bed, in particular a stackable bed Active EP3908159B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20230152TT HRP20230152T1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-01-02 Bed, in particular a stackable bed
SI202030160T SI3908159T1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-01-02 Bed, in particular a stackable bed

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1900128A FR3091479B1 (en) 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 bunk particularly stackable
PCT/FR2020/050003 WO2020144422A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-01-02 Bed, in particular a stackable bed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3908159A1 EP3908159A1 (en) 2021-11-17
EP3908159B1 true EP3908159B1 (en) 2022-11-23

Family

ID=66690622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20705397.6A Active EP3908159B1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-01-02 Bed, in particular a stackable bed

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3908159B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2938570T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3091479B1 (en)
HR (1) HRP20230152T1 (en)
SI (1) SI3908159T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2020144422A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2832043B1 (en) 2001-11-14 2005-06-10 Wesco STACKABLE SLEEVE AND ANGLE MEMBER FOR SUCH A SLEEVE
US7260856B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-08-28 Angeles Corporation Stackable cot assembly
TW201110918A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-01 Zhong-Ji Wei Safety assembly bed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2938570T3 (en) 2023-04-12
FR3091479A1 (en) 2020-07-10
HRP20230152T1 (en) 2023-03-31
EP3908159A1 (en) 2021-11-17
SI3908159T1 (en) 2023-04-28
FR3091479B1 (en) 2020-12-11
WO2020144422A1 (en) 2020-07-16

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