EP3884227B1 - Dispositif de refroidissement - Google Patents

Dispositif de refroidissement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3884227B1
EP3884227B1 EP19801782.4A EP19801782A EP3884227B1 EP 3884227 B1 EP3884227 B1 EP 3884227B1 EP 19801782 A EP19801782 A EP 19801782A EP 3884227 B1 EP3884227 B1 EP 3884227B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
movement
door handle
opened
movement mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19801782.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3884227A1 (fr
Inventor
Burhan SAHIN
Ibrahim Canigur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP3884227A1 publication Critical patent/EP3884227A1/fr
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Publication of EP3884227B1 publication Critical patent/EP3884227B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021—Sliding doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling device which provides alternatives to the user especially in freezing compartment doors.
  • Refrigerators comprise a fresh food compartment wherein foodstuffs consumed daily or weekly are placed and a freezing compartment which prevents spoilage of foodstuffs stored for a long term.
  • Said freezing and fresh food compartments are generally opened/closed by two separate doors in order to enable the user to access the foodstuff in the desired compartment by opening the door of said compartment and to prevent heat losses.
  • the opening/closing direction (right turning axis or left turning axis) of the doors of the freezing and fresh food compartments can be adjusted while the refrigerator is installed.
  • refrigerators with freezing compartment doors having mechanisms which can be opened/closed in different ways.
  • door with different structures which can be opened/closed like a drawer or which have only a standard door opening/closing mechanism.
  • said doors which can be opened/closed in a single manner the user encounters problems of opening the door of a compartment as desired especially in a narrow area and easily accessing the foodstuffs in the compartment. The user may want to access the foodstuffs through a small gap without completely opening the door when the space is limited.
  • Japanese Patent Document No. JP201710189 it is disclosed that after a drawer-type freezing compartment door is opened as a drawer, the cover part thereof is axially opened outwards.
  • Patent Document No. KR 20130117313A it discloses a refrigerator comprising: a main body having a storage chamber; a cooling device for cooling the storage chamber; a door installed to be rotatable in a first rotation direction and a second rotation direction, the rotation direction of which is different from that of the main body; wherein the moving storage is moved by the door when the door is rotated in a first rotation direction, the moving storage being configured to move the door in a second rotation direction.
  • Patent Document No. US 3030656A it discloses a mounting means for an oven door such that the door may be pivoted about a vertical axis and about a horizontal axis. More particularly, it discloses an oven door handle which is movable between two positions to selectively render effective the pivots for one axis or the other.
  • Patent Document No. WO 2006/006707A1 it discloses a door device and a refrigerator, and more particularly, a door device has a door, a self-closing function section having a self-closing function that causes the door to close by itself, a speed-reducing function section for reducing the closing speed of the door when it is closed.
  • Patent Document No. KR 2009 0043990A discloses a door opening / closing device for a refrigerator having a structure capable of varying the opening and closing directions of a door of a refrigerator.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a cooling device comprising a door which can be opened/closed in different manners as per user need and a door handle which enables the door to be opened/closed in different manners.
  • the cooling device of the present invention comprises a door handle which is connected to the door from a point thereof and which can be shifted to horizontal or vertical positions on the door after being rotated around said connection point. With the movement of said door handle, the door of the cooling device can be opened both by rotating around the vertical axis of the body and by sliding forward in the horizontal axis of the body.
  • the cooling device of the present invention comprises a movement mechanism which enables the door to be opened as a drawer when the user changes the door handle to the horizontal position and which enables the door to be opened by rotating around the vertical axis of the body when the user changes the door handle to the vertical position.
  • the gearwheel in the movement mechanism is connected to the door handle and the connection point, and thus when the door handle is moved, the gearwheel also moves and actuates the movement mechanism.
  • the gearwheel rotates left with the movement of the door, thus the upper movement arm moves downwards and the lower movement arm moves upwards.
  • the upper and lower hinges are released from the hinge pins and the feet on the upper movement arm are fitted into the rail housing. Consequently, the door can be opened/closed forwards from the body as a drawer.
  • the gearwheel rotates right with the downwards movement of the door, thus the lower movement arm moves downwards and the upper movement arm moves upwards.
  • the feet on the upper movement arm are released from the rail housing, and the upper movement arm is fitted into the upper hinge by means of the upper hinge pin while the lower movement arm is fitted into the lower hinge by means of the lower hinge pin.
  • the cooling device comprises a lower and an upper fixing element which are disposed on the door and which enable the door handle to be connected to the door from the other end of the connection point.
  • the door handle is enabled to be securely mounted onto the door after moving between the horizontal and vertical positions.
  • a cooling device comprising a door which can be opened/closed in an alternative manner. Consequently, the user can easily shift between the different opening/closing positions of the door by means of the rotary movement of the door handle.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a body (4); at least one compartment (13) which is disposed in the body (4) and wherein the foodstuffs are placed; a door (2) which provides access into the compartment (13); and a door handle (3) which enables the user to hold the door (2) and to open/close the door (2).
  • the cooling device (1) of the present invention comprises a connection point (30) which enables the door handle (3) to be connected to the door (2) from one point thereof; the door handle (3) which can be rotated around the connection point (30); and a movement mechanism (6) which enables the door (2) to be opened/closed by rotating around the vertical axis (E) of the body (4) when the door handle (3) is shifted to the vertical position on the door (2) by being rotated around the connection point (30), and which enables the door (2) to be opened/closed by being slid forwards from the body (4) when the door handle (3) is shifted to the horizontal position on the door (2) by being rotated around the connection point (30).
  • the door handle (3) is mounted to the door (2) via the connection point (30) so as to rotate around the connection point (30).
  • the door handle (3) can be shifted to the horizontal or vertical position on the door (2) by being rotated around the connection point (30).
  • the movement mechanism (6) is actuated and the door (2) can be opened as a drawer by sliding forwards from the body (4).
  • the movement mechanism (6) is actuated once more and the door (2) can be opened by rotating around the vertical axis (E) of the body (4).
  • the user can open/close the door (2) as desired and access the compartment (13).
  • the movement mechanism (6) comprises a gearwheel (62) which is connected to the door handle (3) and which transmits the movement of the door handle (3) to the movement mechanism (6).
  • the gearwheel (62) rotates and the movement mechanism (6) is actuated.
  • the movement mechanism (6) comprises an upper movement arm (61) and a lower movement arm (60) which contact the gearwheel (62) and which move as a result of the rotation of the gearwheel (62).
  • the door (2) is enabled to be opened/closed in different manners when the door (3) is in the horizontal and vertical positions.
  • the movement mechanism (6) comprises two spur wheels (9) which transmit the movement of the gearwheel (62) to the upper and lower movement arms (60, 61).
  • the gearwheel (62), the lower movement arm (60) and the upper movement arm (61) move synchronously.
  • the movement mechanism (6) comprises two rails (12) and two rail housings (5) which are positioned on the right and left sides of the compartment (13) and which enable the door (2) to be opened/closed as a drawer by sliding forwards from the body (4) when the door handle (3) is shifted to the horizontal position on the door (2).
  • the rails (12) are telescopic rails.
  • the upper movement arm (61) comprises two feet (63).
  • the gearwheel (62) rotates counterclockwise and the lower movement arm (60) moves upwards while the upper movement arm (61) moves downwards.
  • the feet (63) on the upper movement arm (61) are fitted into the rail housings (5) so as to enable the door (2) to be opened as a drawer.
  • the movement mechanism (6) comprises an upper hinge (10) which is disposed at the upper corner of the door (2) and which provides the connection between the door (2) and the upper movement arm (61) so as to enable the door (2) to be opened around the vertical axis (E) of the body (4) and an upper hinge pin (7) which is fitted into the upper hinge (10), and a lower hinge (11) which is disposed at the lower corner of the door (2) and which provides the connection between the door (2) and the lower movement arm (60) so as to enable the door (2) to be opened around the vertical axis (E) of the body (4) and a lower hinge pin (8) which is fitted into the lower hinge (11).
  • the gearwheel (62) rotates clockwise and the lower movement arm (60) moves downwards such that the lower hinge pin (8) is fitted into the lower hinge (11) while the upper movement arm (61) moves upwards such that the upper hinge pin (7) is fitted into the upper hinge (10).
  • the door (2) is opened/closed by rotating around the vertical axis (E) of the body (4).
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a lower fixing element (31) which is arranged on the door (2) and which fixes the door handle (3) in the vertical position on the door (2), and an upper fixing element (32) which is arranged on the door (2) and which fixes the door handle (3) in the horizontal position on the door (2).
  • a cooling device (1) comprising a door (2) which can be opened/closed both by rotating around the vertical axis (E) of the body (4) and by sliding forwards from the body (4) as a drawer as per user need, and a door handle (3) which controls the different opening/closing manners of the door (2).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) comprenant un corps (4) ; au moins un compartiment (13) disposé dans le corps (4) et dans lequel sont placés les aliments ; une porte (2) qui donne accès au compartiment (13) ; et une poignée de porte (3) qui permet à l'utilisateur de tenir la porte (2) et d'ouvrir/de fermer la porte (2), dans lequel il y a
    - un point de connexion (30) qui permet de relier la poignée de porte (3) à la porte (2) afin de la déplacer par rotation,
    - la poignée de porte (3) peut être tournée autour du point de connexion (30), et
    - un mécanisme de mouvement (6) qui permet d'ouvrir/de fermer la porte (2) en tournant autour de l'axe vertical (E) du corps (4) lorsque la poignée de porte (3) est placée en position verticale sur la porte (2) par rotation autour du point de connexion (30), et qui permet d'ouvrir/de fermer la porte (2) en la faisant glisser vers l'avant du corps (4) lorsque la poignée de porte (3) est placée en position horizontale sur la porte (2) par rotation autour du point de connexion (30), dans lequel le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprend un bras de mouvement supérieur (61) doté de deux pieds (63) qui sont fixés dans les logements de rail (5) de manière à permettre l'ouverture de la porte (2) comme un tiroir lorsque la poignée de porte (3) se trouve en position horizontale,
    - dans lequel le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprend une roue dentée (62) reliée à la poignée de porte (3) et qui transmet le mouvement de la poignée de porte (3) au mécanisme de mouvement (6). Ainsi, lorsque la poignée de porte (3) est tournée autour du point de connexion (30) et placée en position horizontale ou verticale sur la porte (2), la roue dentée (62) tourne et le mécanisme de mouvement (6) est actionné,
    - dans lequel le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprend le bras de mouvement supérieur (61) et un bras de mouvement inférieur (60) qui sont en contact avec la roue dentée (62) et qui se déplacent à la suite de la rotation de la roue dentée (62), ainsi, grâce au mouvement du bras de mouvement supérieur (61) et du bras de mouvement inférieur (60), la porte (2) peut être ouverte/fermée de différentes manières lorsque la poignée de porte (3) est dans les positions horizontale et verticale,
    - dans lequel le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprend deux rails (12) et deux logements de rail (5) qui sont placés sur les côtés droit et gauche du compartiment (13) et qui permettent à la porte (2) d'être ouverte/fermée comme un tiroir en glissant vers l'avant du corps (4) lorsque la poignée de porte (3) est déplacée en position horizontale sur la porte (2).
  2. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la déclaration 1, caractérisé par le fait que le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprend deux roues droites (9) qui transmettent le mouvement de la roue dentée (62) aux bras de mouvement supérieur et inférieur (60, 61).
  3. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) tel que dans la déclaration 1, caractérisé par le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprenant deux rails télescopiques (12) qui permettent à la porte (2) d'être ouverte/fermée en glissant vers l'avant du corps (4).
  4. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) tel que dans l'une quelconque des déclarations ci-dessus, caractérisé par le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprenant une charnière supérieure (10) qui est disposée au coin supérieur de la porte (2) et qui assure la liaison entre la porte (2) et le bras de mouvement supérieur (61) lorsque la poignée de porte (3) est en position verticale afin de permettre l'ouverture de la porte (2) autour de l'axe vertical (E) du corps (4) et un axe de charnière supérieur (7) qui est monté dans la charnière supérieure (10).
  5. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) comme dans l'une quelconque des déclarations ci-dessus, caractérisé par le mécanisme de mouvement (6) comprenant une charnière inférieure (11) qui est disposée au coin inférieur de la porte (2) et qui assure la liaison entre la porte (2) et le bras de mouvement inférieur (60) lorsque la poignée de porte (3) est en position verticale afin de permettre l'ouverture de la porte (2) autour de l'axe vertical (E) du corps (4) et un axe de charnière inférieur (8) qui est monté dans la charnière inférieure (11).
  6. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des déclarations précédentes, caractérisé par un élément de fixation inférieur (31) qui est disposé sur la porte (2) et qui fixe la poignée de porte (3) en position verticale sur la porte (2), et un élément de fixation supérieur (32) qui est disposé sur la porte (2) et qui fixe la poignée de porte (3) en position horizontale sur la porte (2).
EP19801782.4A 2018-11-22 2019-11-04 Dispositif de refroidissement Active EP3884227B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2018/17655A TR201817655A2 (tr) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Bi̇r soğutucu ci̇haz
PCT/EP2019/080045 WO2020104175A1 (fr) 2018-11-22 2019-11-04 Dispositif de refroidissement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3884227A1 EP3884227A1 (fr) 2021-09-29
EP3884227B1 true EP3884227B1 (fr) 2023-09-06

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ID=68536804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19801782.4A Active EP3884227B1 (fr) 2018-11-22 2019-11-04 Dispositif de refroidissement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3884227B1 (fr)
TR (1) TR201817655A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020104175A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3030656A (en) * 1959-05-14 1962-04-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Door mounting
CN1985063B (zh) * 2004-07-09 2012-11-07 松下电器产业株式会社 门装置及冷藏库
KR20090043990A (ko) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-07 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고의 도어 개폐 장치
KR101891252B1 (ko) * 2012-04-18 2018-09-28 엘지전자 주식회사 냉장고
JP6488906B2 (ja) 2015-06-19 2019-03-27 日産自動車株式会社 共用車両管理装置及び共用車両管理方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3884227A1 (fr) 2021-09-29
WO2020104175A1 (fr) 2020-05-28
TR201817655A2 (tr) 2020-06-22

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