EP3884226B1 - Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant une porte à position réglable - Google Patents
Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant une porte à position réglable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3884226B1 EP3884226B1 EP19798575.7A EP19798575A EP3884226B1 EP 3884226 B1 EP3884226 B1 EP 3884226B1 EP 19798575 A EP19798575 A EP 19798575A EP 3884226 B1 EP3884226 B1 EP 3884226B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- door
- cooling device
- pin
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D2007/0469—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in an axial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling device comprising a door of which the position on the body can be adjusted.
- Cooling devices comprise at least one body which is kept at a temperature lower than the ambient temperature and wherein the items and foodstuffs to be cooled are placed, and at least one door which provides access into said body.
- the proper mounting of the door to the body is important both in terms of a smooth outer appearance of the cooling device and in terms of the insulation of the inner volume of the body from the outer environment, hence the cooling performance.
- the cooling device doors are preferred to be produced such that the height thereof on the body can be adjusted.
- the body whereon the hinge is attached is produced by filling polyurethane in between the specially-formed thin inner and outer liners in order to provide insulation. Since said liners are not structurally durable enough, the part of the body where the hinge is attached is supported by means of various additional components from inside the liner. Moreover, a separate component, which supports the hinge from inside, is also used in order to carry the door which gets very heavy due to items such as bottles, etc. which are placed onto the shelves.
- the holes through which the screws fixing the hinge to the body and the support component must be opened in an oval shape; however, said hole gets wider in the course of time under the load of the door and sometimes the screw dislodges from said hole, causing the door to fall off.
- the area on the body against which the hinge bears in other words on which a force is exerted, changes.
- the position of the component which should support the hinge from inside is fixed. Therefore, in some positions of the door, there is no support component behind the area where the hinge bears against the body, and the support component could not support the hinge and the body properly. When the support component is produced longer than the hinge in order to solve this problem, more material is consumed.
- the hinges generally comprise a fixed part which is attached to the body and a pin which is borne therein and around the axis of which the door rotates.
- the hinge comprises two leaves which are connected to each other by means of a pin, a fixed one which is connected to the body and a moving one which is attached to the door.
- various developments are made to the hinges in order to adjust the height of the doors.
- Developments which are made to the hinges in order to adjust the height of the doors are disclosed in the United States Patents No. US593472 and US3662493 . In these documents, hinges are disclosed, wherein the length of the part of the pin which enters the housing on the door is changed by means of various mechanisms.
- the position of the door is adjusted by moving upwards/downwards the hinge and the component supporting the hinge from inside the body.
- US 2011/001413 A1 discloses a cooling device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- JP H08 270299 discloses a top hinge adjustment mechanism with a lever.
- the aim of the present invention is the realization of a cooling device wherein the position of the door on the body can be easily adjusted.
- the cooling device realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises at least one adjustment mechanism which has the function of a lever converting the movement in the radial direction into a movement in the vertical axis, which moves the hinge and the main pin thereon, hence the door upwards/downwards in the vertical axis and which enables the position of the door on the body to be changed by moving an arm and the hinge seated on the arm and the main pin thereof upwards/downwards.
- the cooling device of the present invention comprises a first bearing and a second bearing wherein the hinge is both borne and guided in order to move the hinge and the main pin thereon in the vertical direction.
- the first bearing is disposed on the adjustment mechanism while the second bearing is provided on the second cover.
- the cooling device of the present invention further comprises two holders which enables the arm to be attached to the adjustment mechanism so as to move around the first pin and which enables the pressure member to move upwards/downwards in the vertical axis with the arm rotating around a horizontal axis.
- the holder By means of the holder, the force exerted onto one end of the arm is transmitted to the other end, thus enabling the position of the hinge and the main pin attached thereon hence of the door with respect to the door to be adjusted.
- the cooling device comprises a second pin which enables the pressure member to be attached, in a movable manner just like the arm disclosed above being attached onto the holders by means of the pin, onto the extensions under the hinge for transmitting the movement of the arm to the hinge.
- the position of the door can be easily and safely adjusted by moving the hinge and the main pin thereon upwards/downwards in the vertical axis by means of an arm which is provided on the adjustment mechanism and which has the function of a lever.
- the hinge is borne with the first and second bearings while adjusting the position of the door on the body, the door is robustly supported by means of the first and second covers fixed on the door and by means of the adjust mechanism positioned between the first and second covers. Therefore, the weight is distributed homogeneously on the walls of the door, and formation of any deformation on the walls of the door is prevented.
- the cooling device (1) comprises at least one body (2) wherein the items to be cooled are placed; at least one door (3) which provides access into the body (2); at least one main pin (4) and at least one hinge (5) which are fixed to the door (3), which enable the door (3) to be attached to the body (2) and whereon the door (3) is mounted so as to rotate therearound; and at least one adjustment mechanism (6) with one end being accessible from the outside whereon the main pin (4) is seated, which serves as a lever when a force is exerted from the outside in a manner to move upwards/downwards in the vertical axis, thus enabling the main pin (4) and the hinge (5) to stop at the desired position and if required, enabling the position of the door (3) on the body (2) to be changed by being actuated ( Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ).
- the cooling device (1) comprises a first cover (7) which is fixed to the upper edge of the door (3) and whereon the adjustment mechanism (6) is fixed, and a second cover (8) which covers the adjust mechanism (6) placed onto the first cover (7).
- the cooling device (1) comprises a hook-shaped arm (9) which is provided on the adjustment mechanism (6) and which has an actuation member (10) at the end thereof open to the outer environment and a pressure member (11) at the other end thereof which moves upwards/downwards in the vertical axis with the movement of the actuation member (10) when a force is exerted on the actuation member (10), preferably when the same is rotated around the horizontal axis; a bearing hole (12) which is arranged on the arm (9) between the actuation member (10) and the pressure member (11); and a first pin (13) which is fitted into the bearing hole (12) so as to enable the arm (9) to move by rotating around the horizontal axis.
- the length of the pressure member (11) determines the distance between the lowest and highest positions of the door (3).
- the actuation member (10) is an element such as screw, bolt, etc. which can tightened/loosened by means of tools such as screwdriver, wrench, etc.
- the actuation member (10) can be accessed from outside the cooling device (1) ( Figure 4 and Figure 5 ).
- the cooling device (1) comprises a base (14) which is provided on the adjustment mechanism (6) and which is placed onto the first cover (7); two parallel holders (15) which extend from the base (14) outwards and which surround the arm (9) from two sides; two first holes (16) which are provided on the two holders (15), which align with the bearing hole from both sides, which extend in the horizontal axis and through which the first pin (13) passes together with the bearing hole; and a first bearing (17) which is provided on the base (14) whereon the holder (15) is arranged, and wherein the hinge (5), whereon the main pin (4) is seated, is borne in the horizontal plane.
- the cooling device (1) comprises a locking member (19) which extends parallel to the hinge (5) in the vertical axis on the same base (14). The first pin (13) is fixed to the holes and the bearing hole (12) by means of a ring.
- the cooling device (1) comprises a protrusion-shaped abutment (20) just above the holder (15), which aligns with the actuation member (10) at the end of the arm (9) and which extends in the vertical axis.
- the actuation member (10) is actuated by exerting a force thereon from the outside, the end of the actuation member (10) pushes said abutment (20), thus enabling the arm (9) to move by rotating around the first pin (13) seated into the bearing hole (12).
- the abutment (20), the bearing hole (12) and the first pin (13) inserted therein are arranged in the same vertical axis.
- the second cover (8) is attached onto the first cover (7) by means of fixing members (28) such that the adjustment mechanism (6) remains between the first cover (7) and the second cover (8).
- the cooling device (1) comprises a second bearing (21) on the second cover (8) which coaxially aligns with the bearing on the adjustment mechanism (6); a locking housing (22) adjacent to the second bearing (21), wherein the locking member (19) is inserted; and a step (23) which is seated onto the gradation (18) on the first cover (7).
- the second cover (8) is seated into the recess on the first cover (7) such that the movement thereof in the horizontal plane is prevented, and then is fixed to the first cover (7) by means of the fixing members (28) such that the movement thereof in the vertical plane is also prevented.
- the cooling device (1) comprises a cylindrical hinge (5), and the hinge (5) comprises a rim (24) at the top thereof, two extensions (25) at the base thereof extending downwards parallel to each other and two coaxial second holes (26) provided at the end of the extensions (25), and a second pin (27) which is borne in said holes (26) together with the end of the pressure member (11) so as to remain between the extensions (25).
- the hinge (5), the first cover (7), the adjustment mechanism (6) and the second cover (8) are mounted onto the door (3) in the following manner.
- the first cover (7) is mounted onto the upper edge of the door (3).
- the base (14), the first bearing (17) and the holder (15) which are provided on the adjustment mechanism (6) are seated onto the first cover (7).
- the arm (9) is placed in between the holders (15) such that the pressure member (11) is located under the first bearing (17) and the actuation member (10) is aligned with the abutment (20), and then is attached to the holder (15) by means of the first pin (13) so as to rotate around the first pin (13) via the bearing hole (12) on the arm (9) now adjacent to the holders (15) and the holes.
- the arm (9) rotates around the first pin (13) with the pressure member (11) moving upwards/downwards in the vertical axis, serving as a lever.
- the hinge (5) which is passed through the second bearing (21) on the second cover (8) stays on the second cover (8) due to the rim (24) thereof.
- the part of the hinge (5) extending downwards through the second bearing (21) as well as the extensions (25) pass through the first bearing (17) and reach the pressure member (11) which extends under the first bearing (17).
- the pressure member (11) is movably attached to the hinge (5) by means of the second pin (27) via the holes (26) on the extensions (25), and the second cover (8) with the hinge (5) thereon is fixed to the first cover (7) such that the adjustment mechanism (6) remains therebetween ( Figure 6 and Figure 7 ).
- the actuation member (10) at the end of the arm (9), which can be easily accessed from the outside, is rotated around its own axis.
- the actuation member (10) applies a force onto the abutment (20) or the applied force decreases. Consequently, depending on the movement, the arm (9) rotating around the first pin (13) moves the pressure member (11) and the hinge (5), which is movably connected to the pressure member (11) by means of the second pin (27), moves upwards or downwards under the guidance of the first and second bearings (17 and 21), thus moving the hinge (5) and hence the door (3) connected to the hinge (5) via the main pin (4) upwards or downwards.
- the force being applied on the actuation member (10) is removed, and the adjustment process ends.
- the position of the door (3) can be easily and safely adjusted by moving the hinge (5) and the main pin (4) thereon upwards/downwards in the vertical axis by means of an arm (9) which has the function of a lever only as a result of the actuation of the actuation member (10).
- the hinge (5) is borne with the first and second bearings (17 and 21) while adjusting the position of the door (3) on the body (2), the door (3) is robustly supported by means of the first and second covers (7 and 8) fixed on the door (3) and by means of the adjustment mechanism (6) positioned between the first and second covers (7 and 8). Therefore, the weight is distributed homogeneously on the walls of the door (3), and formation of any deformation on the walls of the door (3) is prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Un appareil de refroidissement (1) comprenant au moins un corps (2) dans lequel sont placés les articles à refroidir ; au moins une porte (3) qui permet d'accéder au corps (2) ; au moins un axe principal (4) reposant sur au moins une charnière (5) fixée à la porte (3), la porte (3) étant reliée à la charnière (5) par l'intermédiaire de l'axe principal (4), ce qui permet de fixer la porte (3) au corps (2) et sur lequel la porte (3) est montée de manière à pouvoir tourner autour ; au moins un mécanisme de réglage (6) dont une extrémité est accessible de l'extérieur, qui sert de levier lorsqu'une force est exercée de l'extérieur de manière à se déplacer vers le haut/bas dans l'axe vertical, permettant ainsi à l'axe principal (4) et à la charnière (5) de s'arrêter à la position souhaitée et, si nécessaire, permettant de modifier la position de la porte (3) sur le corps (2) en l'actionnant, caractérisé par un bras en forme de crochet (9) qui est prévu sur le mécanisme de réglage (6) et qui comporte à son extrémité un élément d'actionnement (10) ouvert sur l'environnement extérieur, ledit élément d'actionnement (10) est une vis ou un boulon qui peut être vissé/dévissé à l'aide d'un outil, et un élément de pression (11) à l'autre extrémité duquel la charnière (5) est assise et qui se déplace vers le haut/bas dans l'axe vertical avec le mouvement de l'élément d'actionnement (10) lorsqu'une force est exercée sur l'élément d'actionnement (10) ; un trou d'appui (12) disposé sur le bras en forme de crochet (9) entre l'élément d'actionnement (10) et l'élément de pression (11) ; et une première goupille (13) montée dans le trou d'appui (12) de manière à permettre au bras (9) de se déplacer en tournant autour d'un axe horizontal.
- Un appareil de refroidissement (1) tel que dans la déclaration 1, caractérisé par une base (14) qui est fournie sur le mécanisme de réglage (6) et qui est placée sur le premier couvercle (7) ; deux supports parallèles (15) qui s'étendent de la base (14) vers l'extérieur et qui entourent le bras (9) des deux côtés ; deux premiers trous (16) situés sur les deux supports (15), alignés des deux côtés avec le trou d'appui, qui s'étendent dans l'axe horizontal et à travers lesquels la première goupille (13) passe avec le trou d'appui ; et un premier palier (17) situé sur la base (14), sur lequel le support (15) est disposé, et dans lequel la charnière (5), sur laquelle repose la goupille principale (4), est supportée dans le plan horizontal.
- Un appareil de refroidissement (1) tel que dans la déclaration 2, caractérisé par un élément de verrouillage (19) qui s'étend parallèlement à la charnière (5) dans l'axe vertical sur la base (14).
- Un appareil de refroidissement (1) tel que dans la déclaration 2, caractérisé par une butée en forme de protubérance (20) juste au-dessus du support (15), qui s'aligne avec l'élément d'actionnement (10) à l'extrémité du bras (9) et qui s'étend dans l'axe vertical.
- Un appareil de refroidissement (1) selon la déclaration 1, caractérisé par la butée (20) qui est disposée sur le même axe vertical que le trou d'appui (12) et la première goupille (13) qui y est insérée.
- Un appareil de refroidissement (1) selon la déclaration 2, caractérisé par un second palier (21) sur le second couvercle (8) qui s'aligne coaxialement avec le palier sur le mécanisme de réglage (6) ; un logement de verrouillage (22) adjacent au second palier (21), dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage (19) est inséré ; et une étape (23) qui est assise sur la gradation (18) sur le premier couvercle (7).
- Un appareil de refroidissement (1) selon la déclaration 1, caractérisé par un bord (24) au sommet de la charnière (5), deux extensions (25) à la base de celle-ci s'étendant vers le bas parallèlement l'une à l'autre et deux seconds trous coaxiaux (26) prévus à l'extrémité des extensions (25), et une seconde broche (27) qui est portée dans lesdits trous (26) avec l'extrémité de l'élément de pression (11) de manière à rester entre les extensions (25).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR2018/17657A TR201817657A2 (tr) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Konumu ayarlanabi̇len kapi i̇çeren bi̇r soğutucu |
PCT/EP2019/079955 WO2020104172A1 (fr) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-01 | Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant une porte à position réglable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3884226A1 EP3884226A1 (fr) | 2021-09-29 |
EP3884226B1 true EP3884226B1 (fr) | 2023-09-06 |
Family
ID=68470483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19798575.7A Active EP3884226B1 (fr) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-01 | Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant une porte à position réglable |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3884226B1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201817657A2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020104172A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US593472A (en) | 1897-11-09 | Hinge | ||
US3662493A (en) | 1970-07-07 | 1972-05-16 | Lawrence Brothers | Door pivot device |
US4070728A (en) | 1976-10-26 | 1978-01-31 | General Electric Company | Vertically adjustable door hinge assembly |
US5666764A (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1997-09-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Fixed hinge-door removal/door seal resolution |
JP3112635B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 2000-11-27 | 日東工器株式会社 | 軸芯調整型トップピボット装置 |
EP1917492B1 (fr) | 2005-08-22 | 2013-03-13 | Arçelik Anonim Sirketi | Dispositif de refroidissement |
KR100904364B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-06-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 및 냉장고 도어 힌지어셈블리 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 TR TR2018/17657A patent/TR201817657A2/tr unknown
-
2019
- 2019-11-01 WO PCT/EP2019/079955 patent/WO2020104172A1/fr unknown
- 2019-11-01 EP EP19798575.7A patent/EP3884226B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR201817657A2 (tr) | 2020-06-22 |
EP3884226A1 (fr) | 2021-09-29 |
WO2020104172A1 (fr) | 2020-05-28 |
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