EP3874483A1 - Procédé, produit-programme d'ordinateur, unité de commande centrale et système de commande pour commander des véhicules au moins semi-automatisés dans une zone de voie de circulation à risque, notamment des croisements de voies de circulation dans la circulation routière - Google Patents

Procédé, produit-programme d'ordinateur, unité de commande centrale et système de commande pour commander des véhicules au moins semi-automatisés dans une zone de voie de circulation à risque, notamment des croisements de voies de circulation dans la circulation routière

Info

Publication number
EP3874483A1
EP3874483A1 EP19829106.4A EP19829106A EP3874483A1 EP 3874483 A1 EP3874483 A1 EP 3874483A1 EP 19829106 A EP19829106 A EP 19829106A EP 3874483 A1 EP3874483 A1 EP 3874483A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
format
digital
vehicles
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19829106.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kai Höfig
Cornel Klein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Mobility GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP18214067.3A external-priority patent/EP3670284A1/fr
Priority claimed from EP18214065.7A external-priority patent/EP3671691A1/fr
Priority claimed from EP18214063.2A external-priority patent/EP3671690A1/fr
Application filed by Siemens Mobility GmbH filed Critical Siemens Mobility GmbH
Publication of EP3874483A1 publication Critical patent/EP3874483A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0287—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling
    • G05D1/0291—Fleet control
    • G05D1/0297—Fleet control by controlling means in a control room
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/09—Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0108—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
    • G08G1/0112—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0137—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
    • G08G1/0145—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications for active traffic flow control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/164—Centralised systems, e.g. external to vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling at least partially automated vehicles in a lane danger zone, in particular intersections of lanes in road traffic, according to the preamble of claim 1, a computer program product for controlling at least partially automated vehicles in a lane danger zone , In particular intersections of roadways in traffic, according to the preamble of claim 6, a central control unit for controlling at least partially automated vehicles in a lane danger area, in particular crossings of roadways in traffic, according to the preamble of claim 10 and a control system to control at least partially automated vehicles in a lane danger zone, in particular intersections of lanes in road traffic, according to the preamble of patent claim 16.
  • a hazard area in road traffic is an area where there is a hazard that is defined as the possibility that a person, a thing, an animal or even a natural basis of life encounters at least one of the sources of danger as a potential source of damage in terms of time and space . This is usually the case in the lane area, which is why one speaks of a lane danger area. Based on these definitions, a typical, if not the only, lane danger area in road traffic is the area where one or more lanes meet - the lane intersection or, in short, the intersection.
  • intersections In or at intersections, there may be interests among road users who want to enter the intersection at the same time. conflicts come. So there is a need for regulation. For this reason, intersections are currently protected by traffic signs, eg signaling signs in the form of traffic lights, or by traffic rules.
  • traffic signs eg signaling signs in the form of traffic lights
  • FIGURE 1 shows a schematic diagram of the current situation in the control of a lane traffic, for example road traffic, in road danger zones FGB in the form of a "double-T" crossing KZ * or "T" crossing KZ **.
  • the situation is different at the "T" crossing KZ **.
  • the road users who are moving in the "WEST-> OST- or OST->WEST” direction or in the NORTH direction due to the traffic lights with a green signal sign or no signal sign (applies to vehicles FZ 35 , FZ 36 , who are traveling in the NORTH direction) are entitled to pass the intersection or to move on, whereas the road users who are traveling in the "SOUTH” direction have to wait at or in front of the traffic light system because the traffic light systems for these road users show the red signal sign.
  • Light Traffic can be intelligently controlled in the intersection area of road traffic, without using traffic lights.
  • the core idea of this "Light Traffic” proposal is based on the approach of assigning a time slot to each autonomous vehicle to pass the intersection, for example a four-way intersection. In this way, the vehicles advance instantaneously in the intersection area exactly when a time slot becomes free. This would not only increase the flow of traffic, but would also result in a significantly lower C0 2 emission because, on the one hand, significantly more vehicles (approx. Twice as many vehicles) could pass through at an intersection compared to conventional traffic light control and on the other hand, this means that there is almost no waiting time, as is still the case with traffic lights in conventional traffic light controls at intersections.
  • a prerequisite for such a concept is, however, that firstly the traffic infrastructure is adapted, e.g. in cities due to expensive construction measures (see description of FIGURE 2), and secondly, almost exclusively autonomously operated vehicles take part in traffic, which are also equipped with the latest communication and sensor technology.
  • a determination unit for determining whether the vehicle is in the danger zone or in a transition zone adjacent to the danger zone;
  • a communication unit for receiving vehicle data from the vehicle if the determination unit determines that the vehicle is in the danger zone or in the transition zone;
  • a determination unit for determining a trajectory for the vehicle taking into account the received vehicle data, in order to guide the vehicle through the danger area without collisions;
  • I Is a device belonging to the danger zone, which takes over the control of the vehicles in the danger zone, whereby collisions in the danger zone can be prevented.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method, a computer program product, a central control unit and a control system for controlling at least partially automated vehicles in a lane danger zone, in particular intersections of lanes in road traffic, in which or .
  • the vehicles are controlled in such a way that they can pass the lane danger area in a flowing flow of traffic without stop-start interruptions, such as arise, for example, from signaling systems, preferably traffic lights.
  • the normal case is assumed in which the at least partially automated vehicles pass the lane danger zone or the intersection without any peculiarities in terms of vehicle properties and driving behavior in the danger / intersection area.
  • there is a peculiarity because, for example - special case 1 - the at least partially automated vehicle that wants to pass the lane danger area or the intersection has an excess length of vehicle or - special case 2 -
  • this object is achieved on the basis of the computer program product defined in the preamble of claim 6 by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 6. Furthermore, this object is achieved on the basis of the central control unit defined in the preamble of claim 10, by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 10.
  • the vehicles when approaching the lane danger zone to pass through the vehicle, the vehicles each have a vehicle power to control dynamic driving tasks,
  • a digital lane-danger zone twin is generated, by means of which, as a result of the vehicle availability forces, vehicle movements of each vehicle of the vehicles to pass the lane danger zone are automatically, dynamically, vehicle-coordinated and collision-free being controlled.
  • the traffic no longer needs to be interrupted.
  • traffic control measures such as traffic lights, traffic signs, zebra crossings for pedestrians, etc. are no longer required.
  • the vehicle availability forces are preferably given with the aid of first control data, which each vehicle transmits to the central control unit when the roadway danger zone approaches.
  • the control of the vehicle movements of each vehicle of the vehicles as a result of the vehicle availability powers is preferably carried out with the aid of second control data, which are transmitted to the vehicle by the central control entity in order to pass through the lane danger zone.
  • the central control entity is preferably a central control unit consisting of a control device with a computer program product that is not one
  • volatile, readable memory in which processor-readable control program instructions of a program module carrying out the vehicle control are stored, and a processor connected to the memory which executes the control program instructions of the program module for vehicle control, a control interface and at least one communication device which is communication-related is either connected to the control device and therein to the computer program product via the control interface or is assigned to the control device and the computer program product therein.
  • control device is preferably and advantageously designed as an open cloud computing platform.
  • the communication device is arranged in the roadway danger zone in such a way that it is connected to a vehicle communication interface contained in the vehicles for vehicle control.
  • This connection is preferably of a radio-technical nature, for example designed according to a mobile radio standard of the generation 5G.
  • the number of communication devices is in the lane danger zone, for example in a "double T" intersection (see FIGURES 1 and 2), preferably from four individual communication devices, which are positioned at all four intersection corners, in order to always have an optimal radio connection to the vehicles or the respective vehicle communication interface.
  • Dynamic, vehicle-coordinated and collision-free in the context of the invention means that the vehicle movements of the respective vehicle are coordinated with the movements of the other vehicles in the lane-danger zone by means of the digital lane-danger zone twin at any location and at any time in such a way that the respective vehicle passes the lane danger zone without any collision with the other vehicles.
  • each vehicle is moved in accordance with a spatio-temporal movement pattern in the lane danger zone in such a way that it is ensured that all vehicles in the lane danger zone that have the vehicle availability to control the vehicle dynami given driving tasks, can pass it collision-free.
  • a core area of the grid format represents the lane danger area and first format fields of the grid format, depending on the format field change, either "WEST-> OST and / or OST-> WEST" vehicle movement directions or "NORD-> SOUTH and / or SOUTH-> NORTH” vehicle movement directions and second format fields of the grid format, depending on the format field change, either "NORD-> SOUTH and / or SOUTH-> NORTH” vehicle movement directions or "WEST-> EAST- and / or OST-> WEST "vehicle movement directions, each with a maximum of one vehicle per first format field or second format field.
  • each vehicle movement of the vehicle to pass the lane danger zone is controlled automatically, dynamically, vehicle-coordinated and - collision-free, in accordance with the vehicle availability forces - that corresponds to the situation in the vehicle Roadway danger area
  • FIGURE 1 shows a prior art for vehicle control at least partially automated vehicles intersection area of road traffic, based on the
  • FIGURES 2 to 6 explained. These show:
  • FIGURE 2 on the basis of FIGURE 1 shows a control system for controlling at least partially automated vehicles in a lane danger area, in particular intersections of lanes in road traffic,
  • FIGURE 3 shows the basic structure of a control device in a control unit of that shown in FIGURE 2 Control system for vehicle control by generating a lane-danger zone twin,
  • FIGURE 4 is a first digital representation of a first traffic situation created by the lane-danger zone twin, when it is generated in the control device or the computer program product according to FIGURE 3, with a vehicle that is fully occupied and occupied by at least partially automated, motorized vehicles Road hazard area in the form of a "double T" intersection,
  • FIG. 5 shows a second digital representation of a second traffic situation created by the lane-danger zone twin, when it is generated in the control device or the computer program product according to FIG. 3, with a lane completely occupied and occupied by at least partially automated, motorized vehicles.
  • Danger zone in the form of a "double-T" crossing,
  • FIG. 6 shows a third digital representation of a third traffic situation created by the lane-danger zone twin, when it is generated in the control device or the computer program product according to FIG. 3, with a lane completely occupied and occupied by at least partially automated, motorized vehicles. Danger area in the form of a "double T" crossing.
  • FIGURE 2 shows, on the basis of FIGURE 1, the future situation, modified in comparison to the current situation, in the regulation of a lane traffic, for example road traffic, in the FGB lane danger areas in the form of a "double T" crossing or a "T" -Crossing KZ '.
  • the modification consists of the fact that road traffic is divided into at least partially automated and motorized road users and those who are not automated and may also not be motorized, and the regulation of road / road traffic in the lane danger areas or intersections FGB, KZ, KZ 'without any traffic regulation measures such as traffic lights, traffic signs, crosswalks for pedestrians, crosswalks for pedestrians / cyclists, etc.
  • a control system STGS is available for this purpose.
  • the non-automated and conditionally motorized road users such as pedestrians, cyclists, electric cyclists, etc., are used in the road hazard areas FGB, KZ, KZ 'to cross the lane above or below the lanes for the at least partially automated and motorized road users.
  • the at least partially automated, motorized vehicles FZ1 ... FZ36 are distributed in the manner shown to the roadway danger zones FGB designed as a "double-T" intersection KZ and as a "T" intersection KZ '.
  • For vehicle control of at least partially automated, motorized vehicles in the lane danger zone only vehicles of the classification levels "3" to "5" and, if appropriate, also those of the level "2" come into question in accordance with the explanations in connection with the description of FIGURE 1.
  • the central control unit STGE of the control system STGS shown as an example in FIGURE 2 is, according to this representation, only responsible for vehicle control at least partially automated, motorized vehicles in the roadway danger zone FGB designed as a "double-T" intersection concentration camp.
  • the vehicle control of the road danger zones FGB designed as a "T" crossing KZ 'and each of the further road danger zones FGB in the control system STGS, neither of which is explicitly shown in FIGURE 2, can either be performed by the control unit shown STGE or each of other control units, not shown, are taken over.
  • the lane danger area FGB designed as a "double-T" intersection KZ will be considered in more detail.
  • a dynamically changing and continuously moving number of vehicles of the at least partially automated, motorized vehicles FZ 1 ... FZ 36 moves, again as personal Motor vehicles and trucks with different vehicle lengths and engine outputs as well as motorcycles in "WEST- ROST- or OST->WEST" vehicle movement directions as well
  • the central control unit STGE has a control device STER and at least one communication device KOER, which control communication technology. nisch either connected to each other or assigned to each other.
  • control device STER is preferably and advantageously designed as an open cloud computing platform.
  • the communication device KOER is preferably a radio communication device designed for the mobile radio standard of the 5th generation (5G) and is in both cases ("either" option and “or” option) in the "double T" crossing KZ designed roadway danger area FGB in terms of numbers and arrangement so that the danger / intersection area FGB, KZ is covered in terms of radio technology in such a way that the at least partially automated, motorized vehicles in the danger / intersection area FGB, KZ are available at all times Vehicle control can be reached and addressed via radio.
  • 5G 5th generation
  • KZ there are, for example, four individual communication devices or radio communication devices KOER, which are positioned at all four intersection corners in order to always have an optimal radio connection to the vehicles in the danger / intersection area FGB, KZ to have.
  • the central control unit STGE also describes vehicles FZ 2 , FZ n, FZ 14 , FZ 15 , for the explanation of vehicle control.
  • FZKS which preferably, like the radio communication device KOER, is a vehicle radio communication interface designed for the mobile radio standard of the 5th generation (5G).
  • the vehicle power is preferably given with the aid of first control data STGDi, which each vehicle FZ 2 , FZ 2 , FZ n, FZ 24 , FZ n, FZ I8 , FZ 22 , FZ 3I when approaching the danger / intersection area FGB , KZ or in the field of approaching communication technology, via the transmission path shown above of the control device STER in the central control unit STGE.
  • first control data STGDi are transmitted in the course of the handshake protocol to the control device STER in the central control unit STGE if the handover of the vehicle is agreed in advance of the approach.
  • FIGURE 3 shows the basic structure of the control device STER in the control unit STGE of the control system STGS shown in FIGURE 2 for vehicle control by generating a lane-danger zone twin FGBZ.
  • the control device STER has a control interface STSS and a computer program product CPP for vehicle control of the at least partially automated, motorized vehicles FZ, FZ 2 , FZ n, FZ n, FZ 15 , FZ I8 , FZ 22 , FZ 32 in the danger / Crossing area FGB, KZ on.
  • the computer program product CPP contains a non-volatile, readable memory SP, in which processor-readable control program instructions of a program module PGM which executes the vehicle control are stored, and a processor PZ connected to the memory SP, which stores the control program instructions of the program module PGM runs for vehicle control and is connected to the control interface STSS.
  • the processor PZ generates second control data STGD 2 on the basis of the generated digital lane-danger zone twin FGBZ, which reaches the communication device KOER or the radio communication device KOER via the control interface STSS and from there as shown in the FIGURE 2 via the vehicle communication interface or vehicle radio communication interface FZKS ultimately get into the vehicles FZi, FZ 2 , FZ n, FZ 14 , FZ 15 , FZis, FZ 22 / FZ 31 , with which they pass through the road hazard area FGB or the "double-T" intersection can be controlled.
  • the processor PZ executes the program module PGM from every vehicle to FZi, FZ 2 , FZ n, FZ 14 , FZ 15 , FZ 18 , FZ 22 , FZ 31 as a result of the vehicle power available from the vehicles FZi, FZ 2 , FZ n, FZ 14 , FZ 15 , FZ 18 , FZ 22 , FZ 31 and using the communication path between these vehicles and the control device STER or the computer -Program product CPP vehicle trajectory and vehicle speed determined.
  • the processor Wel ⁇ che vehicles have passed the road-hazard area FGB or the "double-pel-T" -crossing KZ PZ determined during execution of the program module PGM. As shown in FIGURE 2, these are vehicles FZi, FZ 3 , FZ 16 .
  • the vehicle disposal powers given by these vehicles FZi, FZ 3 , FZ 16 for passing through the road danger area FGB or the "double-T" intersection KZ are transferred to each vehicle FZi, FZ 3 , FZ 16 by the processor PZ the best ⁇ Henden communication path between these vehicles and the control device STER or the computer program product CPP transmitted, third control data STGD 3 returned. Transmitting the third control data STGD 3 passes preferably in the course of another handshake protocol Zvi ⁇ rule of the controller via the STER Medunikationsein direction KOER and the vehicle FZi, FC 3, FC 16th
  • FZis, FZ 22 / FZ 31 to pass the road danger zone FGB or the "double-T" intersection KZ are controlled automatically, dynamically, in a vehicle-coordinated and collision-free manner and then furthermore it is recognized and determined when a vehicle is on the road -Danger area FGB or the "double-T" crossing KZ has passed, is explained below with reference to FIGURE 4.
  • FIGURE 4 shows a by the road-Gefahren Society- twin FGBZ in its generation in the control device STER or the computer program product CPP, created ers ⁇ th digital representation DRP1 a first devissituati on a partially automated by at least one motorized vehicles completely used and occupied lane danger area in the form of a "double T" intersection.
  • the first traffic situation has nothing with the United ⁇ traffic situation in the example shown in FIGURE 2 Hazard / crossing area FGB to do concentration camp. With the figure 4 Rather, the first digital representation DPR1 provided is intended to explain in general how vehicle movements of the at least partially automated, motorized vehicles which completely drive and occupy the "double-T" intersection are controlled automatically, dynamically, in a vehicle-coordinated and collision-free manner to pass through them.
  • the first digital representation DRP1 is a raster format RF with checkerboard-like alternating format fields FF1, FF2, in which
  • the format fields FF1, FF2 of the raster format RF of the first digital representation DRP1 are selected such that vehicles with normal, customary and defined vehicle length are represented digitally in the fields in the rest and movement state without touching one another.
  • These special cases are described in the European patent application (application no. 18214065.7-1203) with the Designation "Process, computer program product, central control unit and control system for controlling at least partially automated vehicles, partly with excess vehicle lengths, in a lane danger area, in particular special intersections of roadways in road traffic ", treated.
  • the first traffic situation according to FIG. 4, transferred to the "double-T" intersection traffic in FIG. 2, means that two lane directions with 6 parallel lanes each, lane with 6 parallel lanes in the EAST-> WEST direction and lane with 6 parallel lanes in the NORTH-> SOUTH direction, crossing and in the intersection area, corresponds to the core area KB of the raster format RF (chess board with 36 fields), 18 vehicles each in the EAST-> WEST direction and NORTH-> SOUTH direction are.
  • each vehicle movement of the 36 vehicles to pass the "double-T" intersection is controlled automatically, dynamically, in a vehicle-coordinated and collision-free manner by correspondingly
  • each vehicle of the 36 vehicles in the core area KB of the raster format RF according to a digital movement with a START point and a DESTINATION point in the raster format RF, which is based on a format field change, either
  • this can be achieved in a simple and advantageous manner with the aid of the further handshake protocol.
  • FIG. 5 shows - as in FIG. 4 - a second digital representation DRP2 of a second traffic situation with a created by the lane-danger zone twin FGBZ, when it was created in the control device STER or the computer program product CPP according to FIG through at least partially automated, motorized vehicles fully occupied and occupied lane danger area in the form of a "double-T" intersection.
  • the second traffic situation also has nothing to do with the traffic situation in the danger / intersection area FGB, KZ shown in FIGURE 2.
  • the second digital representation DPR2 shown in FIG. 5 is also intended to explain in a very general way how vehicle movements of the at least partially automated, motorized vehicles that completely drive and drive through the “double-T” intersection. automatic, dynamic, vehicle-coordinated and collision-free control.
  • the second digital representation DRP2 again has the raster format RF with the checkerboard-like alternating format fields FF1, FF2, at
  • the core area KB of the raster format RF represents the "double T" crossing
  • 32 vehicles represented by white circles in the first format fields FF1 move digitally and bidirectionally thereof 17 vehicles in the EAST-> WEST direction and 15 vehicles in the WEST-> EAST direction and 21 vehicles, represented by black circles in the second format fields FF2, digital and bidirectional of which 11 vehicles in NORTH-> SOUTH direction and 10 vehicles in SOUTH-> NORTH direction and all in the entire grid format RF, the double arrows on the white the circles and the arrows on the black circles always indicate the respective direction of movement.
  • the second traffic situation in FIGURE 5 is due to four lane directions, each with 3 parallel, adjacent lanes - a lane with 3 parallel, adjacent lanes in the EAST-> WEST direction, one lane 3 parallel, side-by-side lanes in the opposite direction, in WEST-> EAST direction, one lane with 3 parallel, side-by-side lanes in
  • each vehicle movement of the 36 vehicles to pass the "double-T" intersection is again controlled automatically, dynamically, vehicle-coordinated and collision-free, by correspondingly
  • each vehicle of the 36 vehicles in the core area KB of the raster format RF according to the digital movement with the START point and the DESTINATION point in the raster format RF, which is based on the format field change, either
  • FIGURE 6 shows - as in FIGURES 4 and 5 - a third digital representation DRP3 of a third created by the roadway-danger zone twin FGBZ, when it was generated in the control device STER or the computer program product CPP according to FIGURE 3 Traffic situation with a lane danger area completely used and occupied by at least partially automated, motorized vehicles in the form of a "double-T" intersection.
  • the third traffic situation - like the first and second traffic situation - has nothing to do with the traffic situation in the danger / intersection area FGB, KZ shown in FIGURE 2.
  • the third digital representation DPR3 shown in FIG. 6 is also intended to explain in a very general way how vehicle movements of the at least partially automated, motorized vehicles which completely drive and occupy the "double-T" intersection, for passing them automatically, dynamically, can be controlled in a vehicle-coordinated and collision-free manner.
  • the third digital representation DRP3 again has the raster format RF with the checkerboard-like alternating format fields FF1, FF2, in which
  • the core area KB of the raster format RF represents the "double T" crossing
  • the third traffic situation in FIGURE 6 is due to four lane directions, each with 3 parallel, not all adjacent lanes - a lane with 3 parallel lanes, not all adjacent lanes in the EAST-> WEST direction , a lane with 3 parallel ones, not all adjacent lanes in the opposite direction, in WEST-> EAST direction, a lane with 3 parallel, not all adjacent lanes in NORTH-> SOUTH direction and a lane with 3 parallel, not all adjacent lanes in the opposite direction, in SOUTH -> NORTH direction - marked, which intersect, and in the in the intersection area - corresponds to the core area KB of the raster format RF (chess board with 36 fields) - 9 vehicles in EAST-> WEST direction, 6 vehicles in WEST-> EAST -Direction, 9 vehicles are in the NORTH-> SOUTH direction and 6 vehicles are in the SOUTH-> NORTH direction.
  • each vehicle movement of the 30 vehicles to pass the "double-T" intersection is again controlled automatically, dynamically, vehicle-coordinated and collision-free, by correspondingly again
  • the finite chain reaction of successive digital movements takes place, which begins, for example on the basis of FIG. 6, with the first digital movement of the format field FF1 X of the first format fields FF1. which represents the vehicle FZ X , as the START point for the format field FF2 y of the second format fields FF2 as the DESTINATION point, which does not represent a vehicle, i.e. is digitally free, and which has its end when all 30 vehicles have the Start in the core area KB of the raster format RF, have left the core area KB of the raster format RF.

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  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a pour objet de permettre dans une zone de voie de circulation à risque (FGB), notamment dans des croisements (KZ, KZ') de voies de circulation dans la circulation routière, à des véhicules au moins partiellement automatisés (FZ1...FZn) ), d'être commandés de telle sorte qu'ils peuvent passer la zone de voie de circulation à risque dans un flux de circulation sans interruption de type arrêt-démarrage telle que celles imposées par exemple par des dispositifs de signalisation, de préférence des feux de circulation. A cet effet : a) chaque véhicule (FZi, FZ2, FZ11, FZ14, FZ15, FZ18, FZ22, FZ31) parmi les véhicules (FZ1...FZn), à l'approche de la zone de voie de circulation à risque (FGB, KZ, KZ'), pour passer ladite zone, émet un contrôle de disponibilité de véhicule pour la commande véhicule de tâches de conduite dynamique; b) avec l'émission des contrôles de disponibilité de véhicule par les véhicules (FZ1...FZn), est produit par une instance de commande centrale (STGE, STER, CPP, PZ, SP, PGM) un jumeau numérique de zone de voie de circulation à risque (FGBZ) au moyen duquel, suite aux contrôles de disponibilité de véhicule émis, sont commandés de façon automatique, dynamique, coordonnée entre véhicules et sans collision entre véhicules, des mouvements de véhicule du véhicule (FZi, FZ2, FZ11, FZ14, FZ15, FZ18, FZ22, FZ31) pour permettre le passage de la zone de voie de circulation à risque (FGB, KZ, KZ').
EP19829106.4A 2018-12-19 2019-12-17 Procédé, produit-programme d'ordinateur, unité de commande centrale et système de commande pour commander des véhicules au moins semi-automatisés dans une zone de voie de circulation à risque, notamment des croisements de voies de circulation dans la circulation routière Withdrawn EP3874483A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18214067.3A EP3670284A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Procédé, produit programme informatique, unité centrale de commande et système de commande permettant de commander des véhicules au moins partiellement automatisés, proportionnellement aux intentions de changement de voie, dans une zone routière dangereuse , en particulier dans des carrefours
EP18214065.7A EP3671691A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Procédé, produit programme informatique, unité centrale de commande et système de commande permettant de commander des véhicules au moins partiellement automatisés, proportionnellement aux surlongueurs de véhicule, dans une zone dangereuse routière, en particulier carrefours des voies dans la circulation routière
EP18214063.2A EP3671690A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Procédé, produit programme informatique, unité centrale de commande et système de commande permettant de commander des véhicules au moins partiellement automatisés dans une zone routière dangereuse, en particulier dans des carrefours
PCT/EP2019/085705 WO2020127309A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2019-12-17 Procédé, produit-programme d'ordinateur, unité de commande centrale et système de commande pour commander des véhicules au moins semi-automatisés dans une zone de voie de circulation à risque, notamment des croisements de voies de circulation dans la circulation routière

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EP19829106.4A Withdrawn EP3874483A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2019-12-17 Procédé, produit-programme d'ordinateur, unité de commande centrale et système de commande pour commander des véhicules au moins semi-automatisés dans une zone de voie de circulation à risque, notamment des croisements de voies de circulation dans la circulation routière
EP19829104.9A Withdrawn EP3873785A1 (fr) 2018-12-19 2019-12-17 Procédé, produit-programme d'ordinateur, unité de commande centrale et système de commande pour commander des véhicules au moins semi-automatisé, en partie avec des perspectives de changement de voie de circulation, dans une zone de voie de circulation à risque, notamment des croisements de voies de circulation dans la circulation routière

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EP (2) EP3874483A1 (fr)
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US20210213985A1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15 Hyperloop Technologies, Inc. Merging transportation pods onto transportation lines

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DE102005020429A1 (de) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung des Fahrers beim Überqueren von Verkehrskreuzungen
KR20130007754A (ko) 2011-07-11 2013-01-21 한국전자통신연구원 자율주행 교차로에서 차량 제어 장치 및 그 방법
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US20220063606A1 (en) 2022-03-03
US11958479B2 (en) 2024-04-16
EP3873785A1 (fr) 2021-09-08
WO2020127306A1 (fr) 2020-06-25
SG11202106338YA (en) 2021-07-29
WO2020127307A1 (fr) 2020-06-25
WO2020127309A1 (fr) 2020-06-25

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