EP3874104B1 - Tür oder fenster und schliesssystem für eine tür oder ein fenster - Google Patents

Tür oder fenster und schliesssystem für eine tür oder ein fenster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3874104B1
EP3874104B1 EP19805394.4A EP19805394A EP3874104B1 EP 3874104 B1 EP3874104 B1 EP 3874104B1 EP 19805394 A EP19805394 A EP 19805394A EP 3874104 B1 EP3874104 B1 EP 3874104B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing
door
closing panel
window
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19805394.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3874104A1 (de
Inventor
Giacomo Mario ALBAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alban Giacomo SpA
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Alban Giacomo SpA
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Publication date
Application filed by Alban Giacomo SpA filed Critical Alban Giacomo SpA
Publication of EP3874104A1 publication Critical patent/EP3874104A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3874104B1 publication Critical patent/EP3874104B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door or window and a closing system for a door or window.
  • Door or window is intended as a movable structure that allows closing the openings left in buildings for use as an entrance or to allow the passage of air and light.
  • doors and windows are divided into exterior doors and windows and interior doors and windows depending on the application for which they are used.
  • the doors and windows comprise a frame which is mounted on the opening of the wall of the building and at least one closing panel reversibly movable with respect to the frame to allow or prohibit the passage through the aforementioned opening.
  • the panel for doors or windows are equipped with closing systems of the rotary handle type, in which the lowering movement of the handle determines the unlocking of the panel to allow its opening.
  • the handle moves a latch between a closing position of the door or window in which it is at least partially engaged within a suitable housing afforded in the frame and an opening condition in which it is arranged outside of the aforementioned housing.
  • the handle is directly mounted on the lock latch, generally by means of a pin with a square section of the handle that is inserted into a square hole in the lock.
  • Such pin-hole coupling determines at the same time both the support of the handle and the transmission to the latch of the rotary movement impressed on the handle.
  • such systems constrain unlocking the panel to the presence of the handle, thereby limiting the possible embodiments adapted to enhance the design of the door or window.
  • Doors or windows of more recent design comprise a roller latch configured to disengage from the frame without resorting to the kinematic mechanism of the handle. In this way, the handle assumes the sole function of moving the panel.
  • roller latch hits the frame during the closing of the panel, causing progressive wear of the door or window and generating noise pollution.
  • roller latch In addition, the presence of the roller latch exposed to view limits the aesthetic pleasantness of the door or window in the open configuration.
  • US 2006/037258 A1 and CN 204 190 218 U respectively show a window and a door comprising magnets that are mutually in abutment in the closing position.
  • US 2016/305161 A1 shows a lock comprising a dead bolt and a magnetic latch movable with respect to the housing of the lock between a closing position and an opening position.
  • document DE1553544 relates to a lock, whose locking element is locked under the influence of magnetic forces and which is unlocked by mechanical means.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a door or window and a closing system that exhibit high durability and maintain their effectiveness during the operational life of the door or window.
  • the present invention relates to a door or window comprising a support frame having at least one upright and/or a crosspiece.
  • a closing panel is reversibly movable with respect to the support frame between a closing condition of the door or window and an at least partial opening condition of the door or window.
  • a magnetic induction closing catch is operatively interposed between a first portion of the closing panel, comprising a front wall of the closing panel itself, and a first portion of the support frame, comprising a front wall of the frame itself, to retain the panel in the closing condition of the door or window.
  • Mechanical locking means is also provided, in particular a dead bolt, operatively interposed between a second portion of the closing panel and a second portion of the support frame. The mechanical locking means can be activated to lock the panel in the closing condition of the door or window.
  • the present invention relates to a closing system for a closing panel of a door or window, comprising a magnetic induction closing catch configured to retain the panel in a closing condition of the door or window.
  • the magnetic induction closing catch comprises a catch adapted to be mounted on a first portion of the closing panel and an armature adapted to be mounted on a first portion of the support frame.
  • the catch and the armature comprise respective permanent magnets.
  • the first portion of the closing panel comprises a front wall of the closing panel itself and the first portion of the support frame is a portion facing the front wall.
  • Mechanical locking means is applicable on a second portion of a door or window in order to lock the panel in the closing condition of the door or window.
  • the mechanical locking means comprises a lock body and a dead bolt and is adapted to be mounted on a second portion of the closing panel.
  • the mechanical locking means comprises a striking plate mountable on a second portion of the support frame. The catch is housed in the lock body and the armature is housed in the striking plate.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a door or window.
  • the door or window 1 comprises a support frame 2 adapted to be housed for example in the passage opening of a wall that divides two contiguous environments and comprising, in the most general and widespread configuration, two uprights 3 and an upper crosspiece 4 connected to the two upper ends 3a of the uprights 3.
  • the support frame 2 covers the perimeter of the opening in the wall.
  • the support frame 2 can be made of different types of material, for example wood or metal, giving aesthetic pleasantness and a high level of customisation to the door or window 1.
  • the door or window 1 comprises a closing panel 5 reversibly movable with respect to the support frame 2 between a closing condition and an at least partial opening condition of the door or window 1.
  • the closing panel 5 is hinged to an upright 3 of the support frame 2, for example by means of two or more hinges. In this way, the closing panel 5 is rotatable with respect to a vertical hinge axis "Y", substantially parallel to the direction of extension of the uprights 3.
  • the closing panel 5 can be made of different types of material, such as wood and metal and comprise portions in glass.
  • the door or window 1 comprises a fixed handle 6 mounted on the closing panel 5 and configured to be easily gripped by a user and for imparting a traction and/or thrust action to the closing panel 5.
  • the term "fixed” means that the handle cannot assume changes in shape or position with respect to the panel since, as will be illustrated in the following, in the context of the present invention the opening of the panel is not a function delegated to the handle.
  • the handle 6 can have a different shape from that shown in the embodiments in the appended figures without altering the inventive concept of the present invention.
  • the multiplicity of materials and geometries that can be used to make the handle 6 give the door or window 1 a high degree of customisation in order to comply with the different functional and aesthetic requirements of a user.
  • the door or window 1 comprises a magnetic induction closing catch 7 operatively interposed between a first portion 100 of the closing panel 5 and a first portion 101 of the support frame 2.
  • the magnetic induction closing catch 7 is active between the closing panel 5 and the support frame 2 so as to retain the panel in the closing condition of the door or window.
  • the magnetic induction closing catch 7 maintains the first portion 100 of the closing panel 5 adjacent to the first portion 101 of the support frame 2.
  • the user imparts a force to the closing panel 5 such as to overcome the force caused by the magnetic induction closing catch that attracts the support frame 2 and the closing panel 5.
  • the magnetic induction closing catch 7 comprises a properly so-called catch 8, mounted on the first portion 100 of the closing panel 5 and an armature 9 mounted on the first portion 101 of the support frame 2.
  • the catch 8 Being mounted on the closing door 5 which is reversibly movable with respect to the support frame 2, the catch 8 constitutes a movable group of the magnetic induction closing catch 7 while the armature 9, being mounted on the fixed support frame 2, constitutes a fixed group of the magnetic induction closing catch 7.
  • the first portion 100 of the closing panel 5 comprises a front wall 5a and the first portion 101 of the support frame 2 comprises a portion of the support frame 2 facing the front wall.
  • front wall 5a is meant as the wall of thickness of the closing panel 5 interposed between the two main opposing faces 5b of the closing panel 5.
  • the first portion 100 of the closing panel 5 is arranged in a top portion of the closing panel 5 and preferably in the vicinity of or proximal to an upper corner of the closing panel 5.
  • top or “upper” are used with reference to the vertical condition of use of the door or window.
  • the magnetic induction closing catch 7 lies on a portion of the upright 3 ( figure 1 ) and/or on a portion of the crosspiece 4 ( figure 2 ).
  • the armature 9 can be arranged on a portion of the upright 3 ( figure 1 ) and/or on a portion of the crosspiece 4 ( Figure 2 ) and the catch 8 is arranged on the respective facing portions of the panel.
  • the magnetic induction closing catch 7 comprises one or more permanent magnets mounted on the closing panel 5 and/or on the support frame 2. These magnets allow retaining the panel of the door or window in the closing condition, interacting with each other or with material portions reactive to the magnetic action.
  • the catch 8 and the armature 9 comprise at least one respective permanent magnet 8a, 9a ( figure 3 ).
  • the door or window 1 further comprises mechanical locking means 10 activatable between a second portion 200 of the closing panel 5 and a respective second portion 201 of the support frame 2 to lock the panel 5 in the closing condition of the door or window 1 so that it is stably closed and its movement is mechanically prevented by an inhibition element or dead bolt.
  • the mechanical locking means 10 comprises a lock body 11 and a dead bolt 12 constituting a locking element, mounted on a second portion 200 of the closing panel 5.
  • the dead bolt 12 is movable at least between an extracted condition in which it is at least partially extracted from the lock body 11 to engage within a corresponding striking plate 13 mounted on the second portion 201 of the support frame 2, and a retracted condition in which it is retracted inside the lock body 11 to allow an opening movement of the closing panel 5.
  • the lock body 11 can comprise a key device for the activation of the dead bolt 12.
  • the second portion 200 of the closing panel 5 is arranged in a median area of the height of the closing panel 5 ( figure 1 ).
  • the striking plate 13 is arranged on the upright 3 and the dead bolt 12 is reversibly movable transversely, preferably perpendicularly, to the upright to engage in the striking plate 13, locking the closing panel in the closing condition of the door or window 1.
  • the dead bolt 12 is made in the form of a tip "P" and the second portion 200 of the closing panel 5 is arranged in an upper and/or lower portion of the closing panel 5.
  • the tip "P" is adapted to engage in a respective striking plate 13 arranged on the crosspiece 4 or in a suitable lower housing, for example afforded in the floor.
  • first portion 100 and second portion 200 of the closing panel 5 are not joined and are defined by respective seats or cavities that are spaced and distanced from one another.
  • the present invention also relates to a closing system for a closing panel of a door or window, comprising a magnetic closing catch 7 as previously described, in which the catch 8 is housed in the lock body 11 of the mechanical locking means and in which the armature 9 is housed in the striking plate 13 of the mechanical locking means ( figure 3 ).
  • the present invention achieves the proposed objects, overcoming the disadvantages complained of in the known art.
  • the closing system according to the invention allows making a door or window of high durability thanks to the presence of a magnetic closing catch that, lacking a mechanical latch, limits the wear of the frame and increases its operational life.
  • the magnetic closing catch confers high aesthetic appeal to the profile of the door or window, which lacks elements protruding from the profile of the closing panel.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Schließsystem zum Schließen eines Schließflügels (5) einer Tür oder eines Fensters (1), aufweisend
    - einen Magnetinduktionsschließer (7), der an einem ersten Abschnitt einer Tür oder eines Fensters angebracht werden kann und dazu eingerichtet ist, einen Schließflügel (5) in einem geschlossenen Zustand der Tür oder des Fensters zu behalten, wobei der Magnetinduktionsschließer (7) einen Schließfang (8) aufweist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, an einem ersten Abschnitt (100) des Schließflügels (5) angebracht zu werden, und über wenigstens einen Dauermagnet (8a) verfügt, wobei der Magnetinduktionsschließer (7) einen Anker (9) aufweist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, an einem ersten Abschnitt (101) eines Stützrahmens (2) angebracht zu werden, und über wenigstens einen Dauermagnet (9a) verfügt, wobei der erste Abschnitt (100) des Schließflügels (5) eine vordere Wand (5a) des Schließflügels (5) umfasst und der erste Abschnitt (101) des Stützrahmens (2) ein Abschnitt des Stützrahmens (2) ist, der zu der vorderen Wand gewandt ist, wobei die vordere Wand (5a) eine zwischen die beiden entgegengesetzten Hauptflächen (5b) des Schließflügels (5) eingefügte Dickenwand des Schließflügels (5) ist;
    - ein mechanisches Verrieglungsmittel (10), das an einem zweiten Abschnitt der Tür oder des Fensters (1) angebracht werden kann, wobei das mechanische Verriegelungsmittel (10) einen Schlosskörper (11) und einen Riegel (12), der dazu ausgelegt ist, an einem zweiten Abschnitt (200) des Schließflügels (5) angebracht zu werden, und ein Schließblech (13), das an einem zweiten Abschnitt (201) des Stützrahmens (2) angebracht werden kann, aufweist,
    wobei der Schließfang (8) in dem Schlosskörper (11) untergebracht ist, und wobei der Anker (9) in dem Schließblech (13) untergebracht ist.
  2. Tür oder Fenster (1), aufweisend
    - einen Stützrahmen (2) mit wenigstens einem Pfosten (3) und/oder einem Querstück (4);
    - einen Schließflügel (5), der in Bezug auf den Stützrahmen (2) umkehrbar zwischen einem geschlossenen Zustand der Tür oder des Fensters (1) und einem wenigstens teilweise geöffneten Zustand der Tür oder des Fensters (1) beweglich ist, wobei der Schließflügel (5) zwei entgegengesetzte Hauptflächen (5b) und eine vordere Wand (5a), die eine zwischen die beiden entgegengesetzten Hauptflächen (5b) eingefügte Dickenwand des Schließflügels (5) ist, aufweist;
    - einen Magnetinduktionsschließer (7), der betrieblich zwischen einen ersten Abschnitt (100) des Schließflügels (5) und einen ersten Abschnitt (101) des Stützrahmens (2) eingefügt ist, um den Schließflügel (5) in dem geschlossenen Zustand der Tür oder des Fensters (1) zu behalten, wobei der Magnetinduktionsschließer (7) einen Schließfang (8), der an dem ersten Abschnitt (100) des Schließflügels (5) angebracht ist und über wenigstens einen Dauermagnet (8a) verfügt, und einen Anker (9), der an dem ersten Abschnitt (101) des Stützrahmens (2) angebracht ist und über wenigstens einen Dauermagnet (9a) verfügt, aufweist,
    - ein mechanisches Verriegelungsmittel (10), das betrieblich zwischen einen zweiten Abschnitt (200) des Schließflügels (5) und einen zweiten Abschnitt (201) des Stützrahmens (2) eingefügt ist und aktiviert werden kann, um den Schließflügel (5) in dem geschlossenen Zustand der Tür oder des Fensters (1) zu sperren,
    wobei der erste Abschnitt (100) des Schließflügels (5) die vordere Wand des Schließflügels (5) umfasst und der erste Abschnitt (101) des Stützrahmens (2) ein Abschnitt des Stützrahmens (2) ist, der zu der vorderen Wand gewandt ist.
  3. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 2, wobei der erste Abschnitt (100) und der zweite Abschnitt (200) des Schließflügels (5) nicht verbunden sind und durch jeweilige Sitze oder Hohlräume, die voneinander beabstandet und entfernt sind, definiert sind.
  4. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei der erste Abschnitt (100) des Schließflügels (5) in einem oberen Teil des Schließflügels (5) und vorzugsweise in der Umgebung oder in der Nähe einer zu einer Scharnierachse (Y) der Platte selbst entgegengesetzten oberen Ecke des Schließflügels (5) angeordnet ist.
  5. Tür oder Fenster nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei das mechanische Verriegelungsmittel (10) einen Schlosskörper (11) und einen Riegel (12), die an dem zweiten Abschnitt (200) des Schließflügels (5) angebracht sind, aufweist, wobei der Riegel (12) wenigstens zwischen einem ausgeschobenen Zustand, in dem der Riegel (12) wenigstens teilweise aus dem Schlosskörper (11) ausgeschoben ist, um mit einem entsprechenden Schließblech (13), das an dem zweiten Abschnitt (201) des Stützrahmens (2) angebracht ist, einzugreifen, und einem zurückgezogenen Zustand, in dem der Riegel (12) in das Innere des Schlosskörpers (11) zurückgezogen ist, um eine Öffnungsbewegung des Schließflügels (5) zu gestatten, beweglich ist.
  6. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Schlosskörper (11) eine Schlüsselvorrichtung für die Aktivierung des Riegels (12) aufweist.
  7. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei der Riegel (12) in der Form einer Spitze (P) ausgeführt ist, und wobei der zweite Abschnitt (200) des Schließflügels (5) in einem oberen und/oder unteren Teil des Schließflügels (5) angeordnet ist.
  8. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 4, aufweisend einen Pfosten (3), und wobei der Magnetinduktionsschließer (7) an einem Teil des Pfostens (3) liegt.
  9. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 4, aufweisend ein Querstück (4), und wobei der Magnetinduktionsschließer (7) an einem Teil des Querstücks (4) liegt.
  10. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 5, aufweisend, einen Pfosten (3), und wobei
    der Magnetinduktionsschließer (7) an einem Teil des Pfostens (3) liegt;
    der zweite Abschnitt (200) des Schließflügels (5) in einem mittleren Bereich der Höhe des Schließflügels (5) liegt.
  11. Tür oder Fenster nach Anspruch 10, wobei das Schließblech (13) an dem Pfosten (3) angeordnet ist und der Riegel (12) quer zu dem Pfosten (3) umkehrbar beweglich ist, um in dem Schließblech (13) einzugreifen, wodurch der Schließflügel in dem geschlossenen Zustand der Tür oder des Fensters (1) gesperrt wird.
  12. Tür oder Fenster nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 11, aufweisend einen festen Griff (6), der an dem Schließflügel (5) angebracht ist und dazu eingerichtet ist, von einem Benutzer ergriffen zu werden, um dem Schließflügel (5) eine Zug- und/oder Schubwirkung zu vermitteln, wobei der Griff in Bezug auf die Platte (5) form- oder positionsfixiert ist.
EP19805394.4A 2018-10-31 2019-10-29 Tür oder fenster und schliesssystem für eine tür oder ein fenster Active EP3874104B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102018000009965A IT201800009965A1 (it) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Serramento e sistema di chiusura per serramento
PCT/IB2019/059262 WO2020089787A1 (en) 2018-10-31 2019-10-29 Door or window and closing system for door or window

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3874104A1 EP3874104A1 (de) 2021-09-08
EP3874104B1 true EP3874104B1 (de) 2022-10-19

Family

ID=67957198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19805394.4A Active EP3874104B1 (de) 2018-10-31 2019-10-29 Tür oder fenster und schliesssystem für eine tür oder ein fenster

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3874104B1 (de)
CN (1) CN112969837B (de)
ES (1) ES2929419T3 (de)
IT (1) IT201800009965A1 (de)
PL (1) PL3874104T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3874104T (de)
WO (1) WO2020089787A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1553544A1 (de) * 1966-01-19 1969-07-24 Max Baermann Schloss mit magnetisch beeinflussbarem Verschlussorgan
US6486793B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2002-11-26 Alarm Lock Systems, Inc. Wireless magnetic lock control system
US7390035B2 (en) * 2004-02-24 2008-06-24 D&D Group Pty Limited Self-latching magnetic latching device
US8555573B2 (en) * 2004-08-19 2013-10-15 Mary Lynn Ellison Window assembly
KR20070101376A (ko) * 2005-02-12 2007-10-16 사우스코 인코포레이티드 자기 래치 기구
ITPD20050079A1 (it) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-17 Alban Giacomo Spa Serratura
CN204190218U (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-03-04 国网四川省电力公司成都供电公司 箱门闭合加固机构及具有箱门闭合加固机构的计量箱
US20160305161A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 Nanz Custom Hardware, Inc. Mortise lockset

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT3874104T (pt) 2022-11-02
WO2020089787A1 (en) 2020-05-07
IT201800009965A1 (it) 2020-05-01
ES2929419T3 (es) 2022-11-29
CN112969837A (zh) 2021-06-15
CN112969837B (zh) 2023-02-24
EP3874104A1 (de) 2021-09-08
PL3874104T3 (pl) 2022-11-28

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