EP0494758B1 - Verriegelungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Verriegelungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0494758B1
EP0494758B1 EP19920300128 EP92300128A EP0494758B1 EP 0494758 B1 EP0494758 B1 EP 0494758B1 EP 19920300128 EP19920300128 EP 19920300128 EP 92300128 A EP92300128 A EP 92300128A EP 0494758 B1 EP0494758 B1 EP 0494758B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vent
bolt
locking device
link
keep
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19920300128
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0494758A1 (de
Inventor
Andrew Martin Taylor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Securistyle Ltd
Original Assignee
Securistyle Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Securistyle Ltd filed Critical Securistyle Ltd
Publication of EP0494758A1 publication Critical patent/EP0494758A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0494758B1 publication Critical patent/EP0494758B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0835—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening

Definitions

  • This invention relates to locking devices, and in particular to a locking device for use with a sliding patio door system.
  • locking device many forms are known, such as deadlocks, spring-loaded locks, bolts, etc. Such devices are perfectly adequate when used in conjunction with hinged doors and door frames. However, other forms of locking device must be utilised if the door, or other vent, is of the sliding kind, such as a sliding patio door.
  • a locking device comprising a link, a portion of which is adapted to pass through an opening of a keep, during use, and a bolt, wherein the bolt is moveable between a first position in which it is inactive and a second position in which it enters the opening to prevent retraction of the link from the keep.
  • the locking device comprises a drive means for moving the bolt between its first position and its second position.
  • the drive means may take many different forms, but preferably includes a drive rod for attachment to a handle.
  • the link may include a flattened region which abuts a wall of the opening when the bolt is in its second position, during use.
  • the link may simply include an enlarged end portion which is able to pass through the opening, but which cannot pass back through the opening when the bolt is in its active, second position.
  • the link is shaped from a flat sheet of metal. If this is the case, an end region of the link is bent to provide an enlarged effective area for preventing retraction of the link when the bolt is in its second position.
  • the bolt is preferably substantially planar and moves in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the link.
  • a locking device according to the present invention is preferably utilised in a sliding vent.
  • the locking device it is possible for the locking device to be mounted in a support frame and for a keep to be mounted on a sliding vent for mating therewith.
  • the vent preferably slides along a track within a support frame such that, when closed, the link of the locking device penetrates a keep mounted on a substantially vertical portion of the frame.
  • the locking device may be mounted within a hollow portion of the vent adjacent an aperture through which only the link and bolt extend. Such a mounting of the locking device ensures that the locking device cannot be readily broken away from the sliding vent itself.
  • the prevention means may include a spring-biased protrusion which cooperates with a bearing plate only when the vent is closed.
  • a swing bolt engages a second keep in a horizontal part of the support frame. If such a swing bolt is included, additional locking strength is provided.
  • a sliding vent will preferably include a plurality of locking devices according to the present invention. If many locking devices are utilised, a single handle preferably actuates them all at the same time. More preferably, a lock and key are included to enable the handle to be locked when the bolt or bolts are in the active position.
  • a particularly preferred use of a locking device according to the present invention is in a sliding patio door system. Other uses can of course be envisaged.
  • each keep defines an opening having two sides, a top and a bottom, and includes grooves for engaging flanges of a channel in a support frame of a vent.
  • the grooves in the or each keep preferably engage the flanges of the channel, thereby preventing the or each keep from being pulled away from the support frame.
  • the positions of the keep can be readily adjusted as necessary during installation.
  • a locking device 1 includes a shoot bolt case 2, a drive rod 3, a shoot bolt 5, a shoot bolt cover 7 and a shaped link 9.
  • the shoot bolt case 2 includes a deep channel 11 for receiving the drive rod 3 in sliding relation thereto.
  • the shoot bolt case 2 further includes a recessed portion 13 for receiving the shoot bolt 5.
  • the shoot bolt 5 includes an arm 5a having a nose portion 5b which engages in a recessed track 15 in the shoot bolt case 2.
  • the recessed track 15 is perpendicular to the deep channel 11.
  • the drive rod 3 includes a pin 17 mounted thereon for engagement with a corresponding aperture 19 in the shoot bolt 5. Due to this arrangement, as the drive rod 3 moves up or down along the deep channel 11, the pin 17 forces the shoot bolt 5 between its active (figure 1) and inactive (figure 2) positions. The nose portion 5b of the shoot bolt 5 helps to ensure smooth movement of the shoot bolt 5 perpendicular to the drive rod 3.
  • the shoot bolt cover 7 is fixed via screws 21 to the shoot bolt case 2, thereby holding the drive rod 3 and shoot bolt 5 in position.
  • the shoot bolt cover 7 also includes two flanges 23 extending substantially perpendicularly to its main plane. These flanges dictate the position of the shaped link 9 by ensuring that the link 9 always extends over the edge of the shoot bolt case 2 (as shown in figures 4 and 5), irrespective of whether the shoot bolt 5 is in its active or inactive position.
  • a sliding patio door system 30 includes a fixed door 32 and a sliding door 34.
  • Each door 32,34 includes a large pane of glass or double glazing.
  • the sliding door 34 runs in a track 36 which engages both the top and bottom of the door 34.
  • the sliding door includes four locking devices 1 according to the present invention.
  • the four locking devices 1 are all activated by means of a single drive rod 3 which is driven by a handle 38.
  • a handle 38 When the handle 38 is in its locking position, it can be prevented from turning if a dead-lock 40 is activated by a key (not shown).
  • a handle 38 and dead-lock 40 mechanism is well known in the art.
  • the handle 38 can only be turned into its locking position when a spring-loaded release catch engages a bearing plate 42 on the track 36. Hence, the patio door can only be locked when it is in its fully closed position. Further, when the handle 38 is turned into its locking position, it drives the drive rod 3 upwards and this urges a swing-bolt 44 into a recess in the bearing plate 42. In this way, additional locking of the patio door is effected.
  • the four locking devices 1, according to the present invention, are positioned within a hollow portion of the vertical frame 46 of the sliding door 34.
  • the devices 1 are held in position by means of screws (not shown) passing through a metal skin of the vertical frame 46 and engaging threaded holes 48 (c.f. figure 3) in the shoot bolt case 2.
  • the hollow vertical frame 46 also includes apertures adjacent the locking devices 1 through which the shoot bolts 5 and shaped links 9 extend. Due to the size of these apertures and the flanges 23 of the shoot bolt covers 7, the shaped links 9 are held in position.
  • the shoot bolts 5 are all in their inactive positions (c.f. figure 2). This is because the handle 38 has not been allowed to move into its locked position, as described above. However, when the door is fully closed, the handle 38 can be swung into its locked position, thereby driving the drive rod 3 upwards.
  • the position of the shaped links 9 is altered slightly as the shoot bolts 5 engage the apertures 50.
  • locking devices 1 Although four locking devices 1 have been shown incorporated in the patio door system of figure 7, more or less locking devices 1 could equally well be used. Furthermore, although the shaped links 9 are shown manufactured from flat sheets of metal, other shapes or materials could also be used.

Landscapes

  • Gates (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1), umfassend ein Verbindungsglied (9), von welche ein Teil adaptiert ist, um durch eine Öffnung (50) eines Schließbleches (52) während der Verwendung hindurch zu treten, und einen Bolzen (5), worin der Bolzen zwischen einer ersten Position, in welcher er inaktiv ist, und einer zweiten Position bewegbar ist, in welcher er in die Öffnung (50) eintritt, um das Zurückziehen des Verbindungsgliedes (9) von dem Schließblech (52) zu verhindern.
  2. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, welche weiters eine Antriebseinrichtung zur Bewegung des Bolzens (5) zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Position umfaßt.
  3. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, worin die Antriebseinrichtung eine Treibstange (3) zur Anlenkung an einen Griff (38) umfaßt.
  4. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin das Verbindungsglied (9) einen abgeflachten Bereich unfaßt, welcher während der Verwendung an eine Wand der Öffnung (50) anstößt, wenn sich der Bolzen (5) in seiner zweiten Position befindet.
  5. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin das Verbindungsglied (9) aus einem ebenen Metallblatt geformt ist.
  6. Verriegelungsvorrichtung nach eine der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin der Bolzen (5) im wesentlichen eben ausgebildet ist und sich in einer Ebene bewegt, welche im wesentlichen parallel zu der Ebene des Verbindungsgliedes (9) ist.
  7. Schiebetüre (32,34), umfassend eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
  8. Türe nach Anspruch 7, welche entlang einer Schiene (36) in einem Rahmen (54) so gleitet, daß, wenn sie geschlossen ist, das Verbindungsglied (9) durch ein Schließblech (52) hindurchtritt, welches in einem im wesentlichen vertikalen Bereich des Rahmens (54) montiert ist.
  9. Türe nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, worin die Verriegelungsvorrichtung (1) in einem hohlen Bereich des Türrahmens, benachbart einer Öffnung in dem Rahmen, durch welche sich der Bolzen (5) und das Verbindungsglied (9) erstrecken, montiert ist.
  10. Türe nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, worin eine Einrichtung vorgesehen ist, um den Bolzen (5) an einer Bewegung in seine aktive zweite Position zu hindern, bis das Verbindungsglied (9) durch ein Schließblech (52) hindurchgetreten ist.
  11. Türe nach Anspruch 10, worin die Verhinderungseinrichtung einen federbelasteteten Vorsprung umfaßt, welcher nur dann mit einer Lagerplatte (42) zusammenwirkt, wenn die Türe (32,34) geschlossen ist.
  12. Türe nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, worin, wenn der Bolzen (5) während der Verwendung in die Öffnung (50) in dem Schließblech (52) eintritt, um die Türe (32,34) zu verriegeln, ein Schwenkbolzen (44) in ein Schließblech (42) in einem horizontalen Bereich eines Tragrahmens eingreift.
  13. Türe nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 12, worin eine Mehrzahl von Verriegelungsvorrichtungen (1) vorgesehen sind, welche alle mit einem einzigen Griff (38) betätigbar sind.
  14. Türe nach Anspruch 13, worin ein Schloß (40) zum Verriegeln des Griffes (38) vorgesehen ist, wenn die Bolzen (5) in ihrer aktiven zweiten Position sind.
  15. Türe nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 14, worin die Türe (32,34) eine Verandatür ist.
EP19920300128 1991-01-10 1992-01-08 Verriegelungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0494758B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9100514 1991-01-10
GB9100514A GB2251651A (en) 1991-01-10 1991-01-10 A locking device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0494758A1 EP0494758A1 (de) 1992-07-15
EP0494758B1 true EP0494758B1 (de) 1995-03-29

Family

ID=10688232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19920300128 Expired - Lifetime EP0494758B1 (de) 1991-01-10 1992-01-08 Verriegelungsvorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0494758B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69201798T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0494758T3 (de)
GB (1) GB2251651A (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5732986A (en) * 1995-12-26 1998-03-31 Piva; Lino Door lock
GB2416188B (en) * 2004-07-13 2008-09-10 Fullex Locks Ltd Lock Apparatus

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB214854A (en) * 1923-05-26 1924-05-01 William Henry Tonks Improvements in or relating to locks
GB217813A (en) * 1923-09-25 1924-06-26 Orin James Looney Improvements in and relating to locks
US4239268A (en) * 1978-06-05 1980-12-16 Rider Harlan H Sliding door lock
FR2476192A2 (fr) * 1979-07-05 1981-08-21 Fichet Bauche Dispositif de serrure de porte
EP0096512A1 (de) * 1982-06-09 1983-12-21 Chubb & Son's Lock and Safe Company Limited Schloss
GB2125876A (en) * 1982-08-26 1984-03-14 Monarch Aluminium Improvements in or relating to hook locks for sliding doors and windows
GB8528445D0 (en) * 1985-11-19 1985-12-24 Taylor A M Door locks
US4779908A (en) * 1986-11-04 1988-10-25 Best Lock Corporation Latch bolt deadlocking mechanism
AT391160B (de) * 1987-04-02 1990-08-27 Sgp Verkehrstechnik Tuerverriegelung fuer fahrzeuge, insbesondere fuer waggons mit schwenkschiebetueren
FI82287C (fi) * 1987-04-13 1991-02-11 Waertsilae Oy Ab Doerrlaos.
US4742701A (en) * 1987-06-18 1988-05-10 Donald Scavetto Trailer lock
FR2633002B1 (fr) * 1988-06-20 1990-09-28 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Organe de verrouillage pour cremone, cremone-serrure, serrure multipoints et autres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69201798T2 (de) 1995-08-03
DK0494758T3 (da) 1995-06-12
GB2251651A (en) 1992-07-15
GB9100514D0 (en) 1991-02-20
EP0494758A1 (de) 1992-07-15
DE69201798D1 (de) 1995-05-04

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