EP1106761B1 - Sicherheitsschloss für Türe - Google Patents

Sicherheitsschloss für Türe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1106761B1
EP1106761B1 EP99500231A EP99500231A EP1106761B1 EP 1106761 B1 EP1106761 B1 EP 1106761B1 EP 99500231 A EP99500231 A EP 99500231A EP 99500231 A EP99500231 A EP 99500231A EP 1106761 B1 EP1106761 B1 EP 1106761B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding bar
ratchets
door
safety lock
ratchet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99500231A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1106761A1 (de
Inventor
Victor c/o Patentes Fac S.A. Estepa Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patentes FAC SA
Original Assignee
Patentes FAC SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Patentes FAC SA filed Critical Patentes FAC SA
Priority to EP99500231A priority Critical patent/EP1106761B1/de
Priority to AT99500231T priority patent/ATE405719T1/de
Priority to DE69939384T priority patent/DE69939384D1/de
Publication of EP1106761A1 publication Critical patent/EP1106761A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1106761B1 publication Critical patent/EP1106761B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
    • E05C9/1883—Fastening means performing pivoting movements pivotally mounted on the actuation bar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety lock, applicable to any type of door, window, gate or similar swiveling elements, particularly applicable to doors, so that this lock serves to immobilize the door within its frame in a safe, inviolable manner, while occupying a minimum space inside it so that large empty spaces are not required inside the door, which would weaken it precisely at the places where it is attached to the frame.
  • a safety lock for doors is also known from GB 2 286 224 A .
  • ratchets are connected at one end to a housing by a shaft. When the lock is locked the ratchets are in a horizontal position inserting them selves in anchoring orifices provided in the frame. Sliding bars move vertically and upper and lower edges of a window in the bars are used for moving the ratchets between the locked and unlocked position.
  • the invention intends to solve the aforementioned problems by providing a lock which requires a minimum space inside the door, consisting of few elements, very simple to use yet very effective and with no unpleasant aesthetic results. This is achieved by a lock according to claim 1.
  • the lock is meant to be housed within the door along the edge opposite the hinges, and is provided with a number of ratchets for anchoring to the frame.
  • the safety lock is actuated vertically, in other words, in passing from an open to a locked position and vice versa its moving parts move in a vertical direction.
  • the lock can be adapted to fit any door and is actuated by conventional means, such as any standard lock or by handles, cams, toothed gears or even electro-mechanical means so that it may be opened or closed at a distance.
  • the safety lock for doors comprises a mortise with a number of ratchets housed in it, which ratchets are the anchoring elements of the lock.
  • the ratchets will be inserted in the mortise on one end by a shaft which will allow them to balance or move vertically about this shaft.
  • each ratchet When locked the ratchets are in a horizontal position, extending outside the mortise through windows made in the latter, one per ratchet, within which each ratchet can move from the locked to the open position as it moves vertically with respect to its axis.
  • a sliding bar which moves only vertically as its shape could be made to fit perfectly inside the mortising, preventing it from moving in any other direction.
  • This sliding bar can comprise a U-shaped profile with rectangular windows made in its core, one for each ratchet.
  • the ratchet rests horizontally on the lower edge of the mortise window, and on it in turn due to gravity rests the upper edge of the corresponding sliding bar window within a half-rule groove made in the upper part of the ratchet.
  • an inverted T-shaped notch in which an anchoring element is inserted which allows vertical movement of the sliding bar, so that when the bar reaches the end of its upwards path this anchoring element inserts in the wide part of the notch driven by an elastic element such as a spring, thus preventing the bar from sliding downwards.
  • the front end of the anchoring element is preferably beveled, as well as the outer face of the frame to which the door is locked, these bevel matching so that when the door is closed they touch and slide against each other, making the anchoring element recede and overcome the resistance of the spring until the anchoring element is released from the notch and frees the sliding bar to move downwards by action of gravity.
  • the sliding bar In its downwards motion the sliding bar ceases to support the ratchets and eventually touches with the top edge of each of its windows a sloping face of the ratchets, moving them away from their resting position in the open unlocked situation until they are swiveling on the shaft due to their weight.
  • the ratchets thus move downwards through the mortise window and return to the locked position.
  • This safety lock can be made from any metal or combination thereof.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the door, open, where one can see the lock placed along the front edge, incorporating a number of ratchets. Also shown in this figure is a conventional lock as a standard actuation element.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of one of the ratchets of the safety lock, once the door lock is coupled to the door, representing the ratchet in the open position and in a dotted line in a closed position, also showing the sliding bar within the mortise.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view similar to that of figure 2 of the notch made in the sliding bar and the anchoring element inserted in it when the lock is in the open position.
  • Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the safety lock in the closed position.
  • Figure 5 shows a sectional view of the safety lock similar to figure 4 in the open position.
  • the safety lock for doors comprises a mortise, in this preferred embodiment made by coupling profiles (1) and (3).
  • This mortise is provided with a window (6) for each ratchet on the outer side of the lock, thus allowing each ratchet (4) to extend beyond the mortise and be coupled within an anchoring orifice made for this purpose in the frame of the door, and to move vertically to pass from the open to locked positions and vice versa.
  • Each ratchet (4) is connected jointedly to the mortise by a shaft (5).
  • a sliding bar (2) which will house ratchets (4) and which consists of a U-shaped profile with a rectangular window in its core for each ratchet.
  • sliding bar (2) The inner face of sliding bar (2) is provided with an inverted T-shaped notch (9), in which an anchoring element (10) is inserted, allowing bar (2) to slide along its lateral narrowing.
  • This anchoring element (10) is constantly acted on by a spring (14) towards the outside of the door.
  • ratchets (4) are horizontal and extend out of window (8), resting on the frame anchoring orifice, and the upper edge (17) of the windows on sliding bar (2) rest on ratchet (4) on the half-rule groove (7), whose function will be explained below.
  • Anchoring element (10) is at the topmost position of notch (9) as shown in figure 4 .
  • Each ratchet (4) moves through the corresponding window (8) until it is hidden away in the position of figure 5 , that is, in the vertical open position, at which time the anchoring element (10) is placed opposite the widest part of notch (9) and by action of spring (14) enters it and locks it in place, preventing sliding bar (2) from descending and thus securing ratchets (4) in the open position, supporting them by contact of the lower edge (16) on the rounded recess (12).
  • anchoring element (10) is now visible outside the door so that when the latter is closed the bevel meets the outer face of the frame which is purposefully also beveled, so that the closing motion is transmitted to the anchoring element (10) in an inwards direction, overcoming the resistance of spring (14). Said element (10) leaves its original position and allows sliding bar (2) to descend under its own weight.
  • sliding bar (2) In its downwards motion sliding bar (2) ceases to support ratchets (4) and eventually the upper edge (17) of each window bears against slope (6) of ratchets (4) making each of these move away from its rest position and pivot about shaft (5), and thus to fall under gravity to the locked position inserting themselves in the anchoring orifice provided in the frame, resting on it with the aid of notch (11).
  • each ratchet (4) has its center of gravity displaced from its resting point, shaft (5), which facilitates their swiveling to the closed locked position.
  • the invention provides a half-rule groove (7) so that in the close position sliding bar (2) rests inside this groove (7) on each ratchet, as shown in figure 4 .
  • the invention provides a further advantage as it allows to leave the door open without risk of it shutting involuntarily due to an air current or similar reason, and then being unable to open it if the key were not available.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Sicherheitsschloss für Türen, das für jede Art von Tür oder eine ähnliche schwenkbare Vorrichtung verwendet werden kann zur sicheren Verankerung der Tür an ihrem Rahmen, wobei in der Tür ein Minimum an Platz bean-sprucht wird, und das durch jedes übliche Mittel, wie z.B. ein schlüsselbetätigbares Schloss, betrieben werden kann, bestehend aus:
    - eine durch zwei Koppelprofile (1, 3) gebildete Nut entlang der Vorderkante der Tür.
    - Sperrriegeln (4), die gemeinsam an einem Ende durch einen Schaft (5) an der Nut verbunden sind, wobei die Nut für jeden Sperrriegel (4) über eine Öffnung (8) verfügt, so dass sich die Sperrriegel (4) bei geschlossenem Sicherheitsschloss in horizontaler Position befinden und sich durch die Öffnung (8) aus der Nut erstrecken und sich in im Rahmen angeordnete Verankerungsöffnungen einschieben.
    - einem Schiebebalken (2), der vertikal beweglich ist und die Sperrriegel (4) aufnimmt, wenn sich das Sicherheitsschloss in geöffneter Position befindet, und der auf die Sperrriegel (4) einwirkt, um diese mittels der oberen (17) und unteren (16) Kanten in einer in seinem Kern angeordneten Öffnung zu bewegen; einer Einkerbung (9) im Schiebebalken (2), in der ein eingestecktes Verankerungselement durch eine Feder (14) nach außen geschoben wird, wenn das Sicherheitsschloss entriegelt ist, wodurch ein Absenken des Schiebebalkens (2) verhindert wird und die Sperrriegel (4) in der geöffneten Position ge-sichert sind.
  2. Sicherheitsschloss für Türen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrriegel (4) horizontal an der Verankerungsöffnung des Rahmens anliegen und der Schiebebalken (2) an der halbmondförmigen Nut (7) des Sperrriegels anliegt, so dass während der Aufwärtsbewegung des Schiebebalkens (2) die untere Kante (16) einer jeden Öffnung auf eine abgerundete Aussparung (12) eines jeden Sperrriegels auftrifft, wodurch die Sperrriegelachse nach oben bis etwa zum Schaft (5) bewegt und aus seiner Verankerung gelöst wird und in geöffneter Position verbleibt.
  3. Sicherheitsschloss für Türen gemäß den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Ab-wärtsbewegung des Schiebebalkens (2), wenn sich die Sperrriegel (4) in geöffneter Position befinden, diese nicht mehr von dessen unterer Kante (16) gestützt werden und die obere Kante (17) schließlich auf die Schräg-fläche (6) eines jeden Sperrriegels (4) auftrifft, wobei diese aus ihrer geöffneten Position gelöst werden, so dass sie um den Schaft (5) klappen und unter Schwer-krafteinfluss in ihre geschlossene Position fallen und wobei sie sich in die Verankerungsnut des Rahmens ein-schieben.
  4. Sicherheitsschloss für Türen nach den vorhergehenden An-sprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Veran-kerungselement (10) während der Aufwärtsbewegung des Schiebebalkens (2) an der Oberkante der Einkerbung (9) befindet, wodurch sich der Schiebebalken (2) aufwärts bewegen kann, so dass, wenn sich das Verankerungselement (10) gegenüber dem unteren, breiteren Teil der Ein-kerbung (9) befindet, dieses durch die Wirkung der Feder (14) eingeschoben wird und sich gleichzeitig eine schräge Kante (13) über die Tür hinaus erstreckt, so dass, wenn sich die Tür schließt, sie auf die äußere Kante des Rahmens auftrifft, die ebenfalls schräg ist, so dass sich das Verankerungselement (10) zurückschiebt, den Druck der Feder (14) überwindet, die untere Erwei-terung der Einkerbung (9) zurückbleibt und sich der Schiebebalken (2) durch sein Eigengewicht nach unten bewegen kann.
  5. Sicherheitsschloss für Türen gemäß Anspruch 1, das zur Verhinderung eines unerwünschten Öffnens der Tür dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass an der Oberseite des Sperr-riegels (4) eine halbmondförmige Nut (7) angeordnet ist, in der die obere Kante (17) der Öffnung des einem jedem Sperrriegel (4) zugeordneten Schiebebalkens (2) anliegt, so dass bei einem Versuch diese durch andere Mittel als den Schiebebalken (2) anzuheben, die Kante der Nut (7), die sich am weitesten entfernt vom Schaft (5) befindet, auf den Schiebebalken (2) auftrifft und nicht weiter bewegt werden kann und sich die Sperrriegel (4) nicht aufwärts bewegen.
EP99500231A 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 Sicherheitsschloss für Türe Expired - Lifetime EP1106761B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99500231A EP1106761B1 (de) 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 Sicherheitsschloss für Türe
AT99500231T ATE405719T1 (de) 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 Sicherheitsschloss für türe
DE69939384T DE69939384D1 (de) 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 Sicherheitsschloss für Türe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99500231A EP1106761B1 (de) 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 Sicherheitsschloss für Türe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1106761A1 EP1106761A1 (de) 2001-06-13
EP1106761B1 true EP1106761B1 (de) 2008-08-20

Family

ID=8242537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99500231A Expired - Lifetime EP1106761B1 (de) 1999-12-02 1999-12-02 Sicherheitsschloss für Türe

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1106761B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE405719T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69939384D1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8348308B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2013-01-08 Amesbury Group, Inc. High security lock for door
US8939474B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2015-01-27 Amesbury Group, Inc. Lock with sliding locking elements
US9428937B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2016-08-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Multi-point lock having sequentially-actuated locking elements

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10229228A1 (de) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-29 Solarlux Aluminium Systeme Gmbh Tür-oder Fensterflügelanordnung
FR2913245B1 (fr) 2007-03-02 2013-08-30 Metalux Mecanisme de serrure et ouvrant comportant un tel mecanisme.
CA2820526A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2013-12-18 Amesbury Group, Inc. Handle-actuated sliding door lock actuation assemblies
WO2014036151A2 (en) 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Passive door lock mechanisms
US9637957B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2017-05-02 Amesbury Group, Inc. Automatically-extending remote door lock bolts
US9790716B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2017-10-17 Amesbury Group, Inc. Opposed hook sliding door lock
US10968661B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2021-04-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Locking system having an electronic deadbolt
CN110546340A (zh) 2017-04-18 2019-12-06 埃美斯博瑞集团有限公司 模块化电子锁闩系统
US10808424B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2020-10-20 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular multi-point lock
CN109296258A (zh) 2017-07-25 2019-02-01 埃美斯博瑞集团有限公司 用于滑动门的进入把手
CA3036398A1 (en) 2018-03-12 2019-09-12 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic deadbolt systems
US11834866B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2023-12-05 Amesbury Group, Inc. Flexible coupling for electronic deadbolt systems
US11661771B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2023-05-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic drive for door locks

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747324Y2 (de) * 1975-05-20 1982-10-18
FR2381883A1 (fr) * 1977-02-24 1978-09-22 Chauvat Et Sofranq Reunis Emil Perfectionnement aux portes anti-effraction et coupe-feu
JPS5748207Y2 (de) * 1978-08-14 1982-10-22
DE3042345C2 (de) * 1980-11-10 1982-10-07 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen Verschlußvorrichtung für Schiebeflügel von Fenstern, Türen o.dgl.
EP0057829A1 (de) * 1981-02-07 1982-08-18 Donald Malcolm Fullard Verschlussvorrichtungen
FR2653156B1 (fr) * 1989-10-16 1995-08-04 Bouchard Marc Dispositif de verrouillage d'un ouvrant et huisserie incorporant un tel dispositif.
GB2286224B (en) * 1992-04-01 1995-11-08 Cego Ltd Door or window fastener

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8348308B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2013-01-08 Amesbury Group, Inc. High security lock for door
US8382166B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2013-02-26 Amesbury Group, Inc. High security lock for door
US8628126B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2014-01-14 Amesbury Group, Inc. High security lock for door
US8939474B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2015-01-27 Amesbury Group, Inc. Lock with sliding locking elements
US9428937B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2016-08-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Multi-point lock having sequentially-actuated locking elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE405719T1 (de) 2008-09-15
EP1106761A1 (de) 2001-06-13
DE69939384D1 (de) 2008-10-02

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