EP3857010A1 - Kraftfahrzeugschloss - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP3857010A1 EP3857010A1 EP19766168.9A EP19766168A EP3857010A1 EP 3857010 A1 EP3857010 A1 EP 3857010A1 EP 19766168 A EP19766168 A EP 19766168A EP 3857010 A1 EP3857010 A1 EP 3857010A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pawl
- motor vehicle
- opening lever
- vehicle lock
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
- E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock aufwei send a locking mechanism with a rotary latch and at least egg ner pawl, the rotary latch can be locked by means of the locking pawl in at least one latching position and a separate latching element arranged in the area of engagement between the latch and pawl, the latching element in a bearing of Pawl pawl is added.
- the motor vehicle lock and in particular the locking mechanism arranged in the motor vehicle lock, cooperates with a lock holder which is usually attached to the motor vehicle body when it is closed.
- the locking mechanism consisting of a rotary latch and pawl is moved into a latching position by means of the lock holder. This locking position then makes it possible to position and hold the movable component securely while the motor vehicle is in use.
- the locking position is achieved by engaging the pawl in a locking surface of the rotary trap, so that the locking mechanism can reach a main locking position, for example.
- the interplay between the locking parts, i.e. the rotary latch and pawl causes closing and opening noises, which have a significant influence on the comfort behavior of the motor vehicle lock.
- a first pawl acts on the rotary latch, which, together with the lock holder, holds the rotary latch in a locked position.
- the catch and pawl are aligned with one another or in engagement with one another in such a way that the interplay of the catch and pawl results in an opening moment. In other words, the catch catches the pawl out of the engagement area with the catch.
- another pawl is used, which is also called a blocking lever due to its function.
- the additional pawl or the blocking lever holds the pawl in engagement with the catch. The location of the pawl rich in the area with the catch is thus blocked.
- To open such a ratchet it is only necessary to bring the blocking lever out of engagement with the pawl, which subsequently opens the ratchet automatically. The opening moment pushes the pawl out of the engagement area with the rotary latch, so that an easy and quiet opening of the locking mechanism is possible.
- a motor vehicle lock has become known from DE 10 2016 215 336 A1, in which a latching element in the form of a cylinder or a ball is arranged in the engagement area between the catch and pawl in order to achieve a favorable haptic and acoustic quality of the motor vehicle lock.
- a guide cage is disclosed in the publication, the guide cage being arranged either on the catch or on the catch.
- the use of a guide cage and the attachment of the guide cage to the rotary latch or pawl is tied to an elaborate manufacturing process, particularly with regard to guiding the locking element highest accuracies are only tied with the most complex and therefore cost-intensive manufacturing processes.
- the generic state of the art cannot convince in all points. This is where the invention comes in.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved power tool lock.
- it is an object of the invention to provide a motor vehicle lock that is easy to open and has good acoustics.
- a motor vehicle lock is ready is a ratchet with a rotary latch and at least one pawl
- the rotary latch can be locked by means of the pawl in at least one latching position and a separate Rastele element arranged in the engagement area between the latch and pawl, the latching element being pivotally received in a bearing point of the pawl and the Ras telement is designed as an opening lever.
- the locking element is designed according to the invention as an opening lever, that is, the pivoting movement can be carried out via a lever arm, so that a Rolling of the opening lever or locking element between pawl and rotary latch results. Due to the design as a lever, a very precise and, above all, easy movement with a small amount of force on the opening lever can take place, so that a defined but above all low-noise unlocking of the locking mechanism can be achieved. It goes without saying that depending on the load on the locking mechanism, for example due to large sliding doors or small rear doors, the force on the locking mechanism can vary and thus a constructive design of the lever can be adjusted in relation to its lever ratio and the force required to unlock it.
- the locking mechanism used in motor vehicle locks has a rotary latch which interacts with a lock holder.
- the catch is moved by means of a rela tive movement between the motor vehicle lock and lock holder ter in a locking position in which the locking position is secured by means of the pawl.
- Locks with a pre-latch and / or a main latch are encompassed by the invention.
- there can be a closing, neutral or opening of the torque in the locking position. Closing moment means that the catch introduces a force into the pawl, which moves the pawl into the locking position.
- the opening lever rests with a first section between the pawl and catch and forms with the first section the pivoting locking element between the catch and pawl.
- a second partial region which forms a lever arm, adjoins the first partial region of the opening lever.
- the locking system or motor vehicle lock can furthermore have a lock housing in which the locking mechanism, a locking unit, an actuation unit, an electric drive and / or gear parts can be arranged.
- a lock housing in which the locking mechanism, a locking unit, an actuation unit, an electric drive and / or gear parts can be arranged.
- the lock housing is preferably formed as a plastic injection molded part and can consist of at least one lock housing cover and a lock housing shell.
- the lock housing primarily serves to protect the functional components from, for example, moisture and / or dirt.
- the lock housing components are connected to one another in a sealing manner at least in some areas.
- the lock case can be designed as a bent stamped part and encloses the lock housing at least in regions and / or on two or more sides.
- the lock box can enclose an inlet mouth for the lock holder and thus serve to further stabilize the lock.
- the motor vehicle lock over the lock case or a lock plate as a flat lock case, directly connected to the motor vehicle body and screwed.
- Means for mounting, for example mounting openings, are preferably provided as threads in the lock plate in the lock plate.
- the opening lever is pivotally guided around the bearing point in the pawl in the motor vehicle lock.
- the opening lever is moved around the bearing point in the pawl in the motor vehicle lock, a guide for the opening lever preferably being provided.
- the opening lever itself forms part of the guide and can be guided, for example, positively in a guide track, for example of the lock housing.
- the guide on the opening lever positively engages in a release lever, where a movement of the opening lever is possible by means of the release lever.
- the pivoting movement of the opening lever requires an arcuate section-shaped movement of the opening lever and in particular a guide for the opening lever, so that a guide track through the lock case, the lock housing and / or a reinforcing plate can be provided in an advantageous manner.
- a guide along a guideway By using a guide along a guideway, a safe and defined pivoting of the opening lever can be guaranteed.
- the opening lever can be actuated directly by means of a release lever or a manual or electrical drive in order to unlock the locking mechanism.
- the bearing of the opening lever in the pawl can be formed as an elongated hole.
- the formation of the bearing in the pawl as an elongated hole has the advantage that the opening lever can roll in the pawl.
- the bearing point can thus allow the opening lever to roll on the pawl and thus support a low-noise opening of the locking mechanism.
- the elongated hole in particular, enables rolling movements and prevents the locking parts from sliding against one another. When sliding, high frictional forces occur and at the same time, Noise is generated especially in areas of high load.
- the opening lever is received on both sides in the bearing point of the pawl.
- a bilateral mounting of the opening lever for example in an axle mounted on both sides, provides additional security to stabilize the locking mechanism. Securing the position can be particularly advantageous if the locking mechanism is exposed to an extreme situation. Such extreme situations can occur when, for example, very high forces act on the locking mechanism. Very high forces can affect the motor vehicle, for example, due to an accident. Even in such an extreme case, the locking mechanism must ensure secure locking and thus closing of the lock. Double-sided storage prevents the opening lever from tipping or tipping and increases safety in the locking mechanism.
- the opening lever has at least one radius contour so that it is possible to roll the opening lever on the rotary latch and / or the pawl
- a further embodiment variant of the invention can be achieved.
- a rolling movement between the locking element and the catch can be achieved.
- the opening lever and in particular the first partial region of the opening lever, which is in engagement with the rotary latch can then be moved by means of a movement of the opening lever located, unrolled on the catch surface of the rotary latch, that is, rolled.
- a rolling movement can be carried out very quietly and differs significantly from a sliding movement, as occurs with conventional locking mechanisms.
- a rolling can support a slight movement of the opening lever.
- the locking element arranged between the catch and pawl is biconvex, that is to say there is a first radius contour on the catch surface of the catch and a further radius contour in the area of engagement with the pawl. Due to the formation of diametrically convex surfaces in the contact areas between the rotary latch and the pawl, a rolling opening of the locking mechanism can be achieved.
- a spring element in particular a leg spring, is provided in the motor vehicle lock, the leg spring being arranged in such a way that the opening lever is pretensioned in a closing direction
- a spring preload on the opening lever ensures the position of the opening lever, in particular in a latching position.
- the significantly reduced forces required to unlock the locking mechanism due to the formation of an opening lever also mean that an unlocking process can be initiated by an unintentional movement of the opening lever.
- a spring element is arranged in such a way that the opening lever is spring preloaded in the latching positions, that is to say it is held in the latching position with a bias.
- the opening lever especially the Rastele element, during an unlocking movement only in areas on the rotary latch and / or pawl, so there is a further embodiment of the invention.
- the locking element rolls between the pawl and the catch.
- the shifting between the bearing point and rotary latch or rotary latch, bearing point and pawl can take place.
- the rolling over leads the locking mechanism from a rest position, in which, for example, a closing or neutral moment in the lock is present towards an opening moment.
- the opening process of the locking mechanism is significantly influenced by the force introduced into the catch.
- the voltage peak of the force from the rotary latch in the initial position is transferred by the latching element and in particular by the transfer into an opening moment on the pawl, as soon as the high load has been reduced, also slide from area to area between the locking element and the rotary latch.
- the unlocking takes place via the rolling motion, so that a low-noise and easy opening of the locking mechanism is possible.
- a tear-off noise between the locking element and the rotary latch can be eliminated, but in any case significantly reduced. It is therefore possible to quietly unlock.
- a further embodiment variant of the invention is achieved if the pawl comes to rest against a stop surface of a stop in a latching position.
- an additional securing means can be provided for the locking mechanism.
- the depth of incidence of the pawl in the catch can be determined and, on the other hand, the locking element can be held securely in the engagement area.
- the pawl and the opening lever are then firmly on the one hand on the stop and are held in the locking position by means of the spring element. A safe and quiet Locking and in particular maintaining the locking position can thus be guaranteed.
- the opening lever can be guided at least in some areas by means of a lock case and / or a lock housing in the motor vehicle lock. Due to the design of the locking element as an opening lever, there is an extension of the opening lever starting from the bearing in the pawl towards a lever arm. In order to enable a defined and tilt-free movement of the lever arm, the lever arm can be carried out in the lock housing and lock case and / or a reinforcing plate and / or a release lever. In particular, when high forces act on the locking mechanism, safe guiding is necessary, for example to unlock the locking mechanism. Tilting the opening lever causes the risk that the pawl could get out of engagement with the rotary latch and / or the locking element jammed in the locking mechanism. Tilting can be avoided by guiding the opening lever, thus providing a further means for safely actuating the motor vehicle lock.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a locking mechanism in a side view and in the area of the pawl, the locking mechanism being shown in a main latching position
- Fig. 2 is a side view of an inventive
- Fig. 3 shows the lock according to the invention in an ent locked position.
- the Ge lock 2 comprises a rotary latch 3, as well as a pawl 4, and an opening lever 5.
- the opening lever 5 is biased by a leg spring 6 in the direction of the main latching position shown.
- a spring leg 7 of the leg spring 6 rests on an outer surface of the opening lever 5.
- the opening lever 5 is pivotally taken up in a bearing 8 of the pawl 4.
- the pawl has an elongated hole 9 for receiving the opening lever 5, an axis 10 of the opening lever 5 being mounted in the elongated hole 9.
- the pawl 4 is in turn pivotally received by means of axis 11 in for example a lock case 12 of the motor vehicle lock 1.
- FIG. 1 A main rest position is shown in FIG.
- the opening lever 5 lies against the pawl 4 with a guide means 13.
- the opening lever 5 is divided into a locking element 14, the guide means 13 and the lever arm 15.
- an opening 16 or a bolt zen 16 can be arranged to the opening lever 5 around the La gerstelle 8th to pivot around.
- the opening lever 5 can be actuated manually or electrically.
- the guide means 13 can be constructed in several parts and consist, for example, of a damping element 17 and a guide pin 18.
- the damping element 17 By means of the damping element 17, the opening lever 5 can be brought into contact with the pawl in a damping manner, wherein the opening lever 5 can be guided, for example, in a guide path (not shown) by means of the guide pin 18.
- the locking element 14 comes to a locking surface 19, in particular special main locking surface, with the catch 3 to the system.
- the locking element 14 is in this exemplary embodiment, at least in regions symmetrically formed around the axis 10.
- the latching element 14 bears against the latching surface 19 by means of a first radius contour 20, the latching element 14 being in engagement with a second radius contour 21 with a rolling surface 22 of the pawl 4.
- the opening lever 5 is constructed in one piece and can have a plastic covering at least in some areas.
- a plastic coating is advantageous, for example, where the opening tion lever 5 is applied to the pawl 4, that is, in the areas where there is sliding friction between the pawl 4 and the opening lever 5.
- the opening lever 5 preferably has a metallic core, but can also consist of plastic in some areas.
- the locking mechanism 2 is shown in a position in which the opening lever 5 has been pivoted in the direction of the arrow P along a circular path K, as shown by way of example in FIG. 3 as a dash-dotted line, and in the direction of the arrow P. .
- the contour 20 rolls on the locking surface 19, at the same time there is a rolling of the contour 21 on the Abisselzflä surface 22 of the pawl 4.
- the axis 10 is able to move within half of the pawl 4 and a rolling of the locking element 14 on the pawl 4 as well as the rotary case 3 to allow.
- FIG. 2 the pivoting of the opening lever 5 results in a changed engagement ratio between the rotary latch 3 and the pawl 4.
- a force arrow F shown in FIG. 2 now points in a direction that shows an opening moment in relation to the pawl axis 11 generated. The opening moment enables the lock 2 to be released automatically.
- the opening moment causes the pawl to be pivoted further in the clockwise direction in the direction of arrow P2, as a result of which the radius contour 20 can slide on the latching surface 19.
- a superimposed opening movement is achieved, whereby after a first rolling of the latching element 14 on the latching surface 19 of the pawl 3, the ras telements 14 slides on the catch 3.
- the locking mechanism 2 is now unlocked so that the catch 3 can release the lock holder and the catch 3 is moved back into the opening position.
- the opening lever 5 can slide along the rotary latch 3 and in particular past a surface 25 of the rotary latch 3, so that reset noises of the pawl 4 with respect to the rotary latch 3 can be prevented.
- the pawl 4 can have a spring element that biases the pawl 4 in the direction of the catch 3.
- the damping element 17 there is the possibility of damping the opening position of the opening lever 5 shown in FIG. 3 in cooperation with the pawl and the damping element 17.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018123895.9A DE102018123895A1 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| PCT/DE2019/100785 WO2020064048A1 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-08-30 | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3857010A1 true EP3857010A1 (de) | 2021-08-04 |
| EP3857010B1 EP3857010B1 (de) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=67928583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19766168.9A Active EP3857010B1 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-08-30 | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3857010B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018123895A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020064048A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007003948A1 (de) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Kiekert Ag | Schlosseinheit mit mehrteiliger Sperrklinke |
| DE102008028256A1 (de) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-24 | Kiekert Ag | Schließvorrichtung mit zwei Sperrklinken und motorisch angetriebenen Stellantrieb |
| DE102014115490A1 (de) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit Bremsklinke und Mitnehmermechanik |
| US10745947B2 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2020-08-18 | Magna Closures Inc. | Automotive latch including bearing to facilitate release effort |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 DE DE102018123895.9A patent/DE102018123895A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 EP EP19766168.9A patent/EP3857010B1/de active Active
- 2019-08-30 WO PCT/DE2019/100785 patent/WO2020064048A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018123895A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 |
| EP3857010B1 (de) | 2024-03-06 |
| WO2020064048A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 |
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