EP3854955B1 - Fastening device and facade - Google Patents

Fastening device and facade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3854955B1
EP3854955B1 EP21150870.0A EP21150870A EP3854955B1 EP 3854955 B1 EP3854955 B1 EP 3854955B1 EP 21150870 A EP21150870 A EP 21150870A EP 3854955 B1 EP3854955 B1 EP 3854955B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
fastening device
base plate
holder
fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21150870.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3854955A1 (en
Inventor
Emal Ander
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Schueco International KG
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Schueco International KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3854955A1 publication Critical patent/EP3854955A1/en
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Publication of EP3854955B1 publication Critical patent/EP3854955B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/885Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/12Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
    • E06B3/14Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
    • E06B3/16Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9687Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member
    • E06B3/9688Mitre joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6092Fastening door frames to the floor or ceiling; Jamb feet; Cross members uniting the jamb feet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastening device for fastening a window or facade element, in particular a unitized facade, with a base plate that can be fixed to a storey ceiling, a holder supported on the base plate, and a fixing element that is fixed to the holder and has a vertical tab, the vertical Tab and the holder can be connected via fastening means to a holding element arranged on or in the window or facade element.
  • the EP 1 926 866 B1 discloses a fastening device for fastening facade elements of a unitised facade, in which mounting fixing elements with fixing lugs for hanging on the base plate and further lugs for fixing a frame of a facade element are provided on a base plate.
  • mounting fixing elements with fixing lugs for hanging on the base plate and further lugs for fixing a frame of a facade element are provided on a base plate.
  • fastening device for fastening a window or facade element which can also absorb horizontal lateral forces and introduce them into a floor slab.
  • fastening device should be easy to assemble.
  • a fixing element is fixed to a holder which has a vertical tab, the fixing element additionally having a horizontal projection and the horizontal projection being connectable via fastening means to a holding element arranged on or in the window or facade element.
  • the fixing element can absorb forces from the window or facade element both via a vertical tab and via the horizontal projection and feed it into the base plate via the holder.
  • the window or facade element can thus be stably supported both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction parallel to the plane of the facade.
  • the fixing element thus ensures improved force absorption in two mutually perpendicular directions, so that the fastening device provides stable support with few components.
  • the holding element is preferably designed as a horizontal leg of a corner connector of the window or facade element.
  • the corner connector of the facade element can be used for fixing, with fastening means optionally reaching through both the horizontal leg and the vertical leg of the corner connector for stable fixing.
  • the retaining element could also be in the form of a web, strip or reinforcement which is fixed to the window or facade element.
  • the horizontal projection is designed as a web, in which at least one opening for passing through or attaching a fastener, such as a screw, is formed.
  • the web can be in the form of a strip, with two or more spaced-apart openings for the passage of a fastening means being able to be provided in order to ensure fixing to the corner connector using a number of fastening means.
  • At least one guide element that protrudes toward the base plate is formed on the holder, which guide element engages in a recess in the base plate and is held displaceably therein.
  • the guide element can be designed, for example, as a vertical bar with a T-shaped cross section, so that movement of the guide element within the recess is essentially only possible in the longitudinal direction of the bar, for example to compensate for thermal stresses.
  • a support element can be fixed to the base plate, which limits a downward movement of the guide element.
  • the support element can be fixed to the base plate, for example via an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the support element. This allows an adjustment to be made as to the height at which the support element positions the guide element on the holder.
  • the means for height adjustment can be formed, for example, by screws or other means.
  • each fixing element Be formed hanging tab, preferably two hanging tabs protrude on opposite sides of each facade element upwards and thus facilitate hanging the facade element.
  • the holder, the corner connector and a vertical tab of the fixing element can be arranged next to one another on the facade element, with further fastening elements passing through them. Then the holder, the corner connector and the fixing element can be fixed by means of a respective fastening means, the vertical profiles of a frame of the facade element also being fixed at the same time.
  • a facade according to the invention comprises a plurality of facade elements, with at least one facade element being held on a ceiling by a fastening device according to the invention.
  • the facade elements preferably comprise a frame formed from frame profiles, which has two corner connectors at the upper corners, which are each connected to a fastening device.
  • a fastening device which comprises a base plate 2, which is attached to the Top or bottom of the floor slab 1 or is fixed to the ceiling head.
  • the base plate 2 is fixed to the floor slab 1 via fastening elements 3, with the fastening elements 3 being designed as clamping plates which rest on a bearing surface 4 with a profiling, so that the base plate 2 relative to the fastening element 3 can be fixed in a certain area on the floor slab 1 can be aligned.
  • the base plate 2 can be plate-shaped but also angled, for example right-angled, designed, the latter for a ceiling head assembly.
  • Each base plate 2 includes two recesses 5, which are T-shaped in plan view.
  • a support element 6 in the form of a beam is provided below the recesses 5 , the support element 6 being held on the base plate 2 by two fastening means 7 .
  • the support element 6 can be adjusted in height, so that the distance between the support element 6 and the base plate 2 can be varied.
  • a facade element 10 of a unitized facade comprises a frame formed from frame profiles 8 and 9, which forms a preassembled unit and is used, for example, to accommodate a filling element 11 in the form of an insulating glass pane.
  • Attachment elements 12 for sun protection or other purposes can be fixed to the frame of the facade element 10 . Due to the protruding design of the attachment elements 12, the facade element 10 can also be loaded in a direction horizontally and parallel to the plane of the element facade, in particular by wind loads.
  • FIG 2 an upper corner area of the facade element 10 is shown from an inside, so that a holder 14 can be seen, on which a protruding guide element 16 is formed towards the inside.
  • the guide element 16 is designed as a vertical strip which is T-shaped in cross section and can be inserted into the T-shaped recess 5 on the base plate 2 .
  • the holder 14 is connected to the facade element 10 via fastening means 15, in particular screws.
  • a fixing element 13 with a horizontal projection 20 rests on an upper side of the frame profile 9, the projection 20 being fixed to the frame profile 9 and a corner connector arranged in the frame profile 9 via one or more fastening means 21, in particular screws .
  • FIG 3 the fastening device is shown in an exploded view. It can be seen that two recesses 31 are formed on the base plate 2 are, which are penetrated by a fastener 30 to fix a fastener 3 on the base plate 2 respectively.
  • the guide element 16 is inserted into the recess 5 on the base plate 2 and placed on the support element 6 .
  • corner connectors 29 are provided in the upper area, which are angled and each comprise a vertical leg 24 and a horizontal leg 26 .
  • the vertical leg 24 has openings for fasteners 15 in the form of screws.
  • the openings 25 in the corner connector and the frame profile 8 are aligned with openings 17 in the bracket 14. This allows the fastening means 15 to open the openings 17 on the bracket 14, the vertical frame profile 8, the openings 25 on the corner connector 29 and the openings on the vertical Grab tab 18.
  • the fastening means 15 are preferably in the form of screws, the thread of which is screwed into the vertical bracket 18 on an internal thread at the openings 19, with other bolt-shaped fastening means also being optionally able to be used to fasten the holder 14, the corner connector 29 and the fixing element 13 to be tied to each other.
  • the horizontal projection 20 there is a bar-shaped hanging strap 22 with an opening 23 so that the entire facade element 10 can be mounted hanging over the two hanging straps 22 on the opposite sides of the facade element 10 .
  • the number of fasteners 15 and 21 can, depending on the size of the facade element 10, be varied.
  • FIG 4 a horizontal section through the fastening device is shown in the assembled position. It can be seen that two adjacent facade elements 10 are fixed to a base plate 2, with 5 in each recess a guide element 16 with a T-shaped cross section is inserted into the base plate 2 and guided in a displaceable manner.
  • a base plate 2 can also only be used to fix a single guide element 16 on one edge of the element facade.
  • Each guide element 16 is slidably held in the recess 5, so that thermal stresses are compensated.
  • a sealing element 28 which seals a gap between the two facade elements 10 is provided between the two vertical frame profiles 8 of two facade elements 10 . The sealing element 28 is inserted into two opposite grooves, but can also be attached in other ways.
  • the fastening means 15 in the form of screws pass through the plate-shaped section of a holder 14, a vertical leg 24 of the corner connector 29 and a vertical tab 18 on the fixing element 13.
  • FIG 5 shows a vertical section through the mounted fastening device. It can be seen that the guide element 16 is supported in the lower area on the support element 6 which is arranged in a height-adjustable manner via the fastening means 7 .
  • Fastening means 30 are also shown, which fix the base plate 2 to the floor slab 1 via a clamping element.
  • the fixing element 13 is connected to the horizontal leg 26 of the corner connector 29 via the horizontal projection 20 .
  • the fastening means are in the form of screws, but other fastening means, such as screw-nut connections, can also be used.
  • a facade element 10 of a unitized facade is shown, which is fixed via the fastening device.
  • other elements such as windows or filling elements, to a facade using the fastening device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Fenster- oder Fassadenelementes, insbesondere einer Elementfassade, mit einer an einer Geschossdecke festlegbaren Grundplatte, einem an der Grundplatte abgestützten Halter, und einem an dem Halter festgelegten Fixierelement, das eine vertikale Lasche aufweist, wobei die vertikale Lasche und der Halter über Befestigungsmittel mit einem an oder in dem Fenster- oder Fassadenelement angeordneten Halteelement verbindbar sind.The present invention relates to a fastening device for fastening a window or facade element, in particular a unitized facade, with a base plate that can be fixed to a storey ceiling, a holder supported on the base plate, and a fixing element that is fixed to the holder and has a vertical tab, the vertical Tab and the holder can be connected via fastening means to a holding element arranged on or in the window or facade element.

Die EP 1 926 866 B1 offenbart eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen einer Elementfassade, bei der an einer Grundplatte Montagefixierelemente mit Fixierlaschen zum Einhängen an der Grundplatte und weiteren Laschen zur Fixierung eines Rahmens eines Fassadenelementes vorgesehen sind. Bei solchen Elementfassaden wirken meist nur geringe horizontale Kräfte parallel zur Ebene der Fassade auf die einzelnen Fassadenelemente. Falls die Fassadenelemente allerdings nicht mehr flach, sondern mit Aufsatzelementen versehen sind, können höhere Kräfte auch in seitliche Richtung, beispielsweise durch Wind-, Soglasten oder Verkehrslasten auftreten. Zudem können einzelne Fassadenelemente auch Schiebetüren aufweisen, die ebenfalls für eine seitliche Krafteinleitung sorgen können, die mit der vorbekannten Befestigungsvorrichtung nicht ausreichend aufgenommen werden können.the EP 1 926 866 B1 discloses a fastening device for fastening facade elements of a unitised facade, in which mounting fixing elements with fixing lugs for hanging on the base plate and further lugs for fixing a frame of a facade element are provided on a base plate. In the case of such element facades, usually only small horizontal forces act parallel to the plane of the facade on the individual facade elements. However, if the façade elements are no longer flat, but are fitted with attachment elements, higher forces can also occur in a lateral direction, for example due to wind, suction or traffic loads. In addition, individual facade elements can also have sliding doors, which can also ensure a lateral introduction of forces that cannot be adequately absorbed with the previously known fastening device.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Fenster- oder Fassadenelementes zu schaffen, die auch horizontale seitliche Kräfte aufnehmen und in eine Geschossdecke einleiten kann. Zudem soll die Befestigungsvorrichtung einfach zu montieren sein.It is therefore the object of the present invention to create a fastening device for fastening a window or facade element which can also absorb horizontal lateral forces and introduce them into a floor slab. In addition, the fastening device should be easy to assemble.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with a fastening device having the features of claim 1.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ist ein Fixierelement an einem Halter festgelegt, das eine vertikale Lasche aufweist, wobei das Fixierelement zusätzlich einen horizontalen Vorsprung aufweist und der horizontale Vorsprung über Befestigungsmittel mit einem an oder in dem Fenster- oder Fassadenelement angeordneten Halteelement verbindbar ist. Dadurch kann das Fixierelement sowohl über eine vertikale Lasche als auch über den horizontalen Vorsprung Kräfte von dem Fenster- oder Fassadenelement aufnehmen und über den Halter in die Grundplatte einleiten. Damit lässt sich das Fenster- oder Fassadenelement sowohl in vertikale Richtung als auch in horizontale Richtung parallel zur Ebene der Fassade stabil abstützen. Das Fixierelement sorgt somit für eine verbesserte Kraftaufnahme in zwei senkrecht zueinander stehende Richtungen, so dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung mit wenigen Bauteilen eine stabile Abstützung bewirkt.In the fastening device according to the invention, a fixing element is fixed to a holder which has a vertical tab, the fixing element additionally having a horizontal projection and the horizontal projection being connectable via fastening means to a holding element arranged on or in the window or facade element. As a result, the fixing element can absorb forces from the window or facade element both via a vertical tab and via the horizontal projection and feed it into the base plate via the holder. The window or facade element can thus be stably supported both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction parallel to the plane of the facade. The fixing element thus ensures improved force absorption in two mutually perpendicular directions, so that the fastening device provides stable support with few components.

Vorzugsweise ist das Halteelement als horizontaler Schenkel eines Eckverbinders des Fenster- oder Fassadenelementes ausgebildet ist. Dadurch kann der Eckverbinder des Fassadenelementes für die Festlegung genutzt werden, wobei für eine stabile Fixierung optional sowohl der horizontale Schenkel als auch der vertikale Schenkel des Eckverbinders mit Befestigungsmitteln durchgriffen ist. Das Halteelement könnte aber auch als Steg, Leiste oder Armierung ausgebildet sein, das an dem Fenster- oder Fassadenelement fixiert ist.The holding element is preferably designed as a horizontal leg of a corner connector of the window or facade element. As a result, the corner connector of the facade element can be used for fixing, with fastening means optionally reaching through both the horizontal leg and the vertical leg of the corner connector for stable fixing. However, the retaining element could also be in the form of a web, strip or reinforcement which is fixed to the window or facade element.

Vorzugsweise ist der horizontale Vorsprung als Steg ausgebildet, in den mindestens eine Öffnung zur Durchführung oder Befestigung eines Befestigungsmittels, wie einer Schraube, ausgebildet ist. Der Steg kann leistenförmig ausgebildet sein, wobei auch zwei oder mehr beabstandete Öffnungen zur Durchführung eines Befestigungsmittels vorgesehen sein können, um die Fixierung an dem Eckverbinder über mehrere Befestigungsmittel zu gewährleisten.Preferably, the horizontal projection is designed as a web, in which at least one opening for passing through or attaching a fastener, such as a screw, is formed. The web can be in the form of a strip, with two or more spaced-apart openings for the passage of a fastening means being able to be provided in order to ensure fixing to the corner connector using a number of fastening means.

In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist an dem Halter mindestens ein zu der Grundplatte hervorstehendes Führungselement ausgebildet, das in eine Aussparung der Grundplatte eingreift und darin verschiebbar gehalten ist. Das Führungselement kann beispielsweise als vertikale Leiste ausgebildet sein, die im Querschnitt T-förmig ausgebildet ist, so dass eine Bewegung des Führungselementes innerhalb der Aussparung im Wesentlichen nur in Längsrichtung der Leiste möglich ist, beispielsweise um Wärmespannungen auszugleichen. Dabei kann an der Grundplatte ein Stützelement festgelegt sein, das eine Bewegung des Führungselementes nach unten begrenzt. Das Stützelement kann an der Grundplatte fixiert sein, beispielsweise auch über einen Verstellmechanismus zur Einstellung der Höhe des Stützelementes. Dadurch kann eine Anpassung erfolgen, in welcher Höhe das Stützelement das Führungselement an dem Halter positioniert. Die Mittel zur Höhenverstellung können beispielsweise durch Schrauben oder andere Mittel gebildet sein.In a preferred embodiment, at least one guide element that protrudes toward the base plate is formed on the holder, which guide element engages in a recess in the base plate and is held displaceably therein. The guide element can be designed, for example, as a vertical bar with a T-shaped cross section, so that movement of the guide element within the recess is essentially only possible in the longitudinal direction of the bar, for example to compensate for thermal stresses. In this case, a support element can be fixed to the base plate, which limits a downward movement of the guide element. The support element can be fixed to the base plate, for example via an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the support element. This allows an adjustment to be made as to the height at which the support element positions the guide element on the holder. The means for height adjustment can be formed, for example, by screws or other means.

Für eine einfache Montage eines Fassadenelementes kann an jedem Fixierelement eine nach oben über den horizontalen Vorsprung hervorstehende Einhängelasche ausgebildet sein, wobei vorzugsweise zwei Einhängelaschen an gegenüberliegenden Seiten jedes Fassadenelementes nach oben hervorstehen und somit ein Einhängen des Fassadenelementes erleichtern.For easy assembly of a facade element, a protruding upwards over the horizontal projection can be provided on each fixing element Be formed hanging tab, preferably two hanging tabs protrude on opposite sides of each facade element upwards and thus facilitate hanging the facade element.

Für eine stabile Befestigung können an dem Fassadenelement der Halter, der Eckverbinder und eine vertikale Lasche des Fixierelementes nebeneinander angeordnet sein, wobei weitere Befestigungselemente diese durchgreifen. Dann kann über jeweils ein Befestigungsmittel eine Fixierung des Halters, des Eckverbinders und des Fixierelementes erfolgen, wobei gleichzeitig auch die vertikalen Profile eines Rahmens des Fassadenelementes festgelegt werden.For a stable fastening, the holder, the corner connector and a vertical tab of the fixing element can be arranged next to one another on the facade element, with further fastening elements passing through them. Then the holder, the corner connector and the fixing element can be fixed by means of a respective fastening means, the vertical profiles of a frame of the facade element also being fixed at the same time.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Fassade umfasst mehrere Fassadenelemente, wobei mindestens ein Fassadenelement über eine erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung an einer Geschossdecke gehalten ist. Die Fassadenelemente umfassen vorzugsweise einen aus Rahmenprofilen gebildeten Rahmen, der an den oberen Ecken zwei Eckverbinder aufweist, die jeweils mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung verbunden sind.A facade according to the invention comprises a plurality of facade elements, with at least one facade element being held on a ceiling by a fastening device according to the invention. The facade elements preferably comprise a frame formed from frame profiles, which has two corner connectors at the upper corners, which are each connected to a fastening device.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Fassadenelementes bei der Montage an einer Geschossdecke;
Figur 2
eine Detailansicht eines Eckbereiches des Fassadenelementes der Figur 1;
Figur 3
eine Explosionsdarstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Montage eines Fassadenelementes;
Figur 4
eine Schnittansicht durch die Befestigungsvorrichtung der Figur 4 in einer montierten Position, und
Figur 5
eine vertikale Schnittansicht durch die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung in einer montierten Position.
The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
figure 1
a perspective view of a facade element during assembly on a floor;
figure 2
a detailed view of a corner area of the facade element figure 1 ;
figure 3
an exploded view of a fastening device according to the invention for mounting a facade element;
figure 4
a sectional view through the fastening device figure 4 in a mounted position, and
figure 5
a vertical sectional view through the fastening device according to the invention in an assembled position.

Zur Montage eines Fassadenelementes 10 einer Elementfassade oder eines Fensterelementes mit einem Rahmen an einer Geschossdecke 1 ist eine Befestigungsvorrichtung vorgesehen, die eine Grundplatte 2 umfasst, die an der Oberseite oder Unterseite der Geschossdecke 1 oder am Deckenkopf fixiert ist. Die Grundplatte 2 ist über Befestigungselemente 3 an der Geschossdecke 1 fixiert, wobei die Befestigungselemente 3 als Klemmplatten ausgebildet sind, die an einer Auflagefläche 4 mit einer Profilierung aufliegen, so dass die Grundplatte 2 relativ zu dem Befestigungselement 3 in einem gewissen Bereich an der Geschossdecke 1 ausgerichtet werden kann.To mount a facade element 10 of a unitized facade or a window element with a frame on a floor 1, a fastening device is provided which comprises a base plate 2, which is attached to the Top or bottom of the floor slab 1 or is fixed to the ceiling head. The base plate 2 is fixed to the floor slab 1 via fastening elements 3, with the fastening elements 3 being designed as clamping plates which rest on a bearing surface 4 with a profiling, so that the base plate 2 relative to the fastening element 3 can be fixed in a certain area on the floor slab 1 can be aligned.

Die Grundplatte 2 kann plattenförmig eben aber auch winklig, beispielsweise rechtwinklig, ausgestaltet sein, letzteres für eine Deckenkopfmontage. Jede Grundplatte 2 umfasst zwei Aussparungen 5, die in Draufsicht T-förmig ausgebildet sind. Unterhalb der Aussparungen 5 ist ein Stützelement 6 in Form eines Balkens vorgesehen, wobei das Stützelement 6 über zwei Befestigungsmittel 7 an der Grundplatte 2 gehalten ist. Das Stützelement 6 kann dabei in der Höhe verstellt werden, so dass der Abstand zwischen Stützelement 6 und Grundplatte 2 variiert werden kann.The base plate 2 can be plate-shaped but also angled, for example right-angled, designed, the latter for a ceiling head assembly. Each base plate 2 includes two recesses 5, which are T-shaped in plan view. A support element 6 in the form of a beam is provided below the recesses 5 , the support element 6 being held on the base plate 2 by two fastening means 7 . The support element 6 can be adjusted in height, so that the distance between the support element 6 and the base plate 2 can be varied.

Ein Fassadenelement 10 einer Elementfassade umfasst einen aus Rahmenprofilen 8 und 9 gebildeten Rahmen, der eine vormontierte Einheit bildet und beispielsweise zur Aufnahme eines Füllungselementes 11 in Form einer Isolierglasscheibe dient. An dem Rahmen des Fassadenelementes 10 können Aufsatzelemente 12 für einen Sonnenschutz oder andere Zwecke fixiert sein. Durch die hervorstehende Ausgestaltung der Aufsatzelemente 12 kann das Fassadenelement 10 auch in eine Richtung horizontal und parallel zur Ebene der Elementfassade belastet werden, insbesondere durch Windlasten.A facade element 10 of a unitized facade comprises a frame formed from frame profiles 8 and 9, which forms a preassembled unit and is used, for example, to accommodate a filling element 11 in the form of an insulating glass pane. Attachment elements 12 for sun protection or other purposes can be fixed to the frame of the facade element 10 . Due to the protruding design of the attachment elements 12, the facade element 10 can also be loaded in a direction horizontally and parallel to the plane of the element facade, in particular by wind loads.

In Figur 2 ist ein oberer Eckbereich des Fassadenelementes 10 von einer Innenseite gezeigt, so dass ein Halter 14 erkennbar ist, an dem zur Innenseite hin ein hervorstehendes Führungselement 16 ausgebildet ist. Das Führungselement 16 ist als vertikale Leiste ausgebildet, die im Querschnitt T-förmig ist und in die T-förmige Aussparung 5 an der Grundplatte 2 einfügbar ist. Der Halter 14 ist über Befestigungsmittel 15, insbesondere Schrauben, mit dem Fassadenelement 10 verbunden. Es ist ferner erkennbar, dass ein Fixierelement 13 mit einem horizontalen Vorsprung 20 an einer Oberseite des Rahmenprofils 9 aufliegt, wobei der Vorsprung 20 über ein oder mehrere Befestigungsmittel 21, insbesondere Schrauben, an dem Rahmenprofil 9 und einem in dem Rahmenprofil 9 angeordneten Eckverbinder fixiert ist.In figure 2 an upper corner area of the facade element 10 is shown from an inside, so that a holder 14 can be seen, on which a protruding guide element 16 is formed towards the inside. The guide element 16 is designed as a vertical strip which is T-shaped in cross section and can be inserted into the T-shaped recess 5 on the base plate 2 . The holder 14 is connected to the facade element 10 via fastening means 15, in particular screws. It can also be seen that a fixing element 13 with a horizontal projection 20 rests on an upper side of the frame profile 9, the projection 20 being fixed to the frame profile 9 and a corner connector arranged in the frame profile 9 via one or more fastening means 21, in particular screws .

In Figur 3 ist die Befestigungsvorrichtung in einer Explosionsdarstellung gezeigt. Es ist erkennbar, dass an der Grundplatte 2 zwei Aussparungen 31 ausgebildet sind, die von einem Befestigungsmittel 30 durchgriffen sind, um jeweils ein Befestigungselement 3 auf der Grundplatte 2 zu fixieren. Zur Montage eines Fassadenelementes 10 an der Grundplatte 2 wird das Führungselement 16 in die Aussparung 5 an der Grundplatte 2 eingefügt und auf dem Stützelement 6 abgesetzt.In figure 3 the fastening device is shown in an exploded view. It can be seen that two recesses 31 are formed on the base plate 2 are, which are penetrated by a fastener 30 to fix a fastener 3 on the base plate 2 respectively. To mount a facade element 10 on the base plate 2 , the guide element 16 is inserted into the recess 5 on the base plate 2 and placed on the support element 6 .

In dem aus den horizontalen Rahmenprofilen 9 und vertikalen Rahmenprofilen 8 gebildeten Rahmen des Fassadenelementes 10 sind im oberen Bereich Eckverbinder 29 vorgesehen, die winkelförmig ausgebildet sind und jeweils einen vertikalen Schenkel 24 und einen horizontalen Schenkel 26 umfassen. Der vertikale Schenkel 24 besitzt Öffnungen für Befestigungsmittel 15 in Form von Schrauben. Die Öffnungen 25 in dem Eckverbinder und dem Rahmenprofil 8 fluchten mit Öffnungen 17 in dem Halter 14. Dadurch können die Befestigungsmittel 15 die Öffnungen 17 an dem Halter 14, das vertikale Rahmenprofil 8, die Öffnungen 25 an dem Eckverbinder 29 und die Öffnungen an der vertikalen Lasche 18 durchgreifen. Die Befestigungsmittel 15 sind vorzugsweise als Schrauben ausgebildet, die mit ihrem Gewinde in der vertikalen Lasche 18 an einem Innengewinde an den Öffnungen 19 eingedreht sind, wobei optional auch andere bolzenförmige Befestigungsmittel eingesetzt werden können, um den Halter 14, den Eckverbinder 29 und das Fixierelement 13 aneinander festzulegen.In the frame of the facade element 10 formed from the horizontal frame profiles 9 and vertical frame profiles 8 , corner connectors 29 are provided in the upper area, which are angled and each comprise a vertical leg 24 and a horizontal leg 26 . The vertical leg 24 has openings for fasteners 15 in the form of screws. The openings 25 in the corner connector and the frame profile 8 are aligned with openings 17 in the bracket 14. This allows the fastening means 15 to open the openings 17 on the bracket 14, the vertical frame profile 8, the openings 25 on the corner connector 29 and the openings on the vertical Grab tab 18. The fastening means 15 are preferably in the form of screws, the thread of which is screwed into the vertical bracket 18 on an internal thread at the openings 19, with other bolt-shaped fastening means also being optionally able to be used to fasten the holder 14, the corner connector 29 and the fixing element 13 to be tied to each other.

An dem Fixierelement 13 befindet sich ein horizontaler Vorsprung 20, an dem zwei Befestigungsmittel 21 in Form von Schrauben eingedreht sind. Die Befestigungsmittel 21 fixieren den horizontalen Vorsprung 20 an dem horizontalen Schenkel 26 des Eckverbinders 29, wobei hierfür in dem Eckverbinder Öffnungen 27 mit einem Innengewinde ausgebildet sind, an dem die Schrauben 21 festgelegt sind.There is a horizontal projection 20 on the fixing element 13, on which two fastening means 21 in the form of screws are screwed. The fastening means 21 fix the horizontal projection 20 to the horizontal leg 26 of the corner connector 29, openings 27 with an internal thread being formed for this purpose in the corner connector, on which the screws 21 are fixed.

Oberhalb des horizontalen Vorsprunges 20 befindet sich eine stegförmige Einhängelasche 22 mit einer Öffnung 23, so dass das gesamte Fassadenelement 10 über die beiden Einhängelaschen 22 an den gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Fassadenelementes 10 hängend montiert werden kann. Die Anzahl der Befestigungsmittel 15 und 21 kann, je nach Größe des Fassadenelementes 10, variiert werden.Above the horizontal projection 20 there is a bar-shaped hanging strap 22 with an opening 23 so that the entire facade element 10 can be mounted hanging over the two hanging straps 22 on the opposite sides of the facade element 10 . The number of fasteners 15 and 21 can, depending on the size of the facade element 10, be varied.

In Figur 4 ist ein horizontaler Schnitt durch die Befestigungsvorrichtung in der montierten Position gezeigt. Es ist erkennbar, dass an einer Grundplatte 2 zwei benachbarte Fassadenelemente 10 fixiert sind, wobei in jede Aussparung 5 an der Grundplatte 2 ein im Querschnitt T-förmiges Führungselement 16 eingefügt und verschiebbar geführt ist. An einem Rand der Elementfassade kann eine Grundplatte 2 auch nur zur Fixierung eines einzigen Führungselementes 16 eingesetzt werden. Jedes Führungselement 16 ist verschiebbar in der Aussparung 5 gehalten, so dass Wärmespannungen ausgeglichen werden. Zwischen den zwei vertikalen Rahmenprofilen 8 zweier Fassadenelemente 10 ist ein Dichtelement 28 vorgesehen, das einen Spalt zwischen den beiden Fassadenelementen 10 abdichtet. Das Dichtelement 28 ist dabei in zwei gegenüberliegende Nuten eingefügt, kann aber auch auf andere Weise befestigt werden.In figure 4 a horizontal section through the fastening device is shown in the assembled position. It can be seen that two adjacent facade elements 10 are fixed to a base plate 2, with 5 in each recess a guide element 16 with a T-shaped cross section is inserted into the base plate 2 and guided in a displaceable manner. A base plate 2 can also only be used to fix a single guide element 16 on one edge of the element facade. Each guide element 16 is slidably held in the recess 5, so that thermal stresses are compensated. A sealing element 28 which seals a gap between the two facade elements 10 is provided between the two vertical frame profiles 8 of two facade elements 10 . The sealing element 28 is inserted into two opposite grooves, but can also be attached in other ways.

Die Befestigungsmittel 15 in Form von Schrauben durchgreifen den plattenförmigen Abschnitt eines Halters 14, einen vertikalen Schenkel 24 des Eckverbinders 29 sowie eine vertikale Lasche 18 an dem Fixierelement 13.The fastening means 15 in the form of screws pass through the plate-shaped section of a holder 14, a vertical leg 24 of the corner connector 29 and a vertical tab 18 on the fixing element 13.

In Figur 5 ist ein vertikaler Schnitt durch die montierte Befestigungsvorrichtung gezeigt. Es ist erkennbar, dass das Führungselement 16 am unteren Bereich an dem Stützelement 6 abgestützt ist, das über das Befestigungsmittel 7 höhenverstellbar angeordnet ist. Zudem sind Befestigungsmittel 30 gezeigt, die über ein Klemmelement die Grundplatte 2 an der Geschossdecke 1 fixieren. Das Fixierelement 13 ist über den horizontalen Vorsprung 20 mit dem horizontalen Schenkel 26 des Eckverbinders 29 verbunden.In figure 5 shows a vertical section through the mounted fastening device. It can be seen that the guide element 16 is supported in the lower area on the support element 6 which is arranged in a height-adjustable manner via the fastening means 7 . Fastening means 30 are also shown, which fix the base plate 2 to the floor slab 1 via a clamping element. The fixing element 13 is connected to the horizontal leg 26 of the corner connector 29 via the horizontal projection 20 .

Die Befestigungsmittel sind in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als Schrauben ausgebildet, es können aber auch andere Befestigungsmittel, wie Schrauben-Mutter-Verbindungen, eingesetzt werden.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the fastening means are in the form of screws, but other fastening means, such as screw-nut connections, can also be used.

In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine Fassadenelement 10 einer Elementfassade gezeigt, das über die Befestigungsvorrichtung fixiert wird. Es ist natürlich auch möglich andere Elemente, wie Fenster oder Füllungselemente über die Befestigungsvorrichtung an einer Fassade zu fixieren.In the illustrated embodiment, a facade element 10 of a unitized facade is shown, which is fixed via the fastening device. Of course, it is also possible to fix other elements, such as windows or filling elements, to a facade using the fastening device.

BezugszeichenlisteReference List

11
Geschossdeckefloor
22
Grundplattebase plate
33
Befestigungselementfastener
44
Auflageflächebearing surface
55
Aussparungrecess
66
Stützelementsupport element
77
Befestigungsmittelfasteners
88th
Rahmenprofilframe profile
99
Rahmenprofilframe profile
1010
Fassadenelementfacade element
1111
Füllungselementfilling element
1212
Aufsatzelementattachment element
1313
Fixierelementfixing element
1414
Halterholder
1515
Befestigungsmittelfasteners
1616
Führungselementguide element
1717
Öffnungopening
1818
vertikale Laschevertical tab
1919
Öffnungopening
2020
Vorsprunghead Start
2121
Befestigungsmittelfasteners
2222
Einhängelaschehanging loop
2323
Öffnungopening
2424
vertikaler Schenkelvertical leg
2525
Öffnungopening
2626
horizontaler Schenkelhorizontal leg
2727
Öffnungopening
2828
Dichtelementsealing element
2929
Eckverbindercorner connector
3030
Befestigungsmittelfasteners
3131
Aussparungrecess

Claims (12)

  1. Fastening device for fastening a window or facade element (10) of a facade, comprising:
    a. a base plate (2) which can be fixed to a story ceiling (1);
    b. a holder (14) supported on the base plate (2), and
    c. a fixing element (13) fixed to the holder (14) and having a vertical tab (18),
    wherein the vertical tab (18) and the holder (14) are connectable via first fastening means (15) to a holding element (29) arranged on or in the window or facade element (10),
    characterized in that the fixing element (13) has a horizontal projection (20), and the horizontal projection (20) is connectable via second fastening means (21) to the holding element (29) arranged on or in the window or facade element (10).
  2. Fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding element is designed as a horizontal leg of a corner connector (29) of the facade element (10).
  3. Fastening device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the horizontal projection (20) is designed as a web which has at least one receptacle for one of the second fastening means (21).
  4. Fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one guide element (16) projecting towards the base plate (2) is formed on the holder (14), which guide element engages in a recess (5) of the base plate (2) and is held displaceably.
  5. Fastening device according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide element (16) is T-shaped in cross-section.
  6. Fastening device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that a support element (6) is fixed to the base plate (2) and limits a downward movement of the guide element (16).
  7. Fastening device according to claim 6, characterized in that the support element (6) is mounted on the base plate (2) in a height-adjustable manner.
  8. Fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a suspension tab (22) projecting upwards from the horizontal projection (20) is formed on the fixing element (13).
  9. Fastening device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first fastening means (15) engage through the holder (14), the corner connector (29) and the vertical tab (18) of the fixing element (13).
  10. Fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that two spaced recesses (5) are formed on the base plate (2) for receiving in each case a guide element (16) of a holder (14) of two adjacent facade elements (10).
  11. Fastening device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the horizontal projection (20) rests on an upper side of a frame profile (8) of the facade element (10).
  12. Facade having a plurality of window or facade elements (10), wherein at least one window or facade element (10) is held on a story ceiling (1) via a fastening device according to one of the preceding claims.
EP21150870.0A 2020-01-24 2021-01-11 Fastening device and facade Active EP3854955B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020101708.1A DE102020101708A1 (en) 2020-01-24 2020-01-24 Fixing device and facade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3854955A1 EP3854955A1 (en) 2021-07-28
EP3854955B1 true EP3854955B1 (en) 2022-07-13

Family

ID=74130073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21150870.0A Active EP3854955B1 (en) 2020-01-24 2021-01-11 Fastening device and facade

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3854955B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102020101708A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021127857A1 (en) 2021-10-26 2023-04-27 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Connection device for the assembly of facade elements of a unitized facade

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005044459A1 (en) 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 SCHÜCO International KG Fastening device for fastening an element facade to a building
DE202007017424U1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-04-16 SCHÜCO International KG Suspension device for a facade and facade
WO2013151466A2 (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-10-10 МОЧАЛОВ, Александр Вадимович Wall enclosure, hinged panel for installation of said wall enclosure (variants), unit for hinge-mounting said hinged panel and unit for hermetically sealing the joints between such panels
RU2621822C1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-06-07 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Группа компаний Сибирские Фасады" Facade module fixing assembly
DE202018106077U1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2018-11-07 SCHÜCO International KG Glass carrier construction and frame construction

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EP3854955A1 (en) 2021-07-28
DE102020101708A1 (en) 2021-07-29

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