EP3853034B1 - Tab, data page, book block and book-like document and method for the production thereof - Google Patents
Tab, data page, book block and book-like document and method for the production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3853034B1 EP3853034B1 EP19762790.4A EP19762790A EP3853034B1 EP 3853034 B1 EP3853034 B1 EP 3853034B1 EP 19762790 A EP19762790 A EP 19762790A EP 3853034 B1 EP3853034 B1 EP 3853034B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tab
- fabric
- embossing
- strip material
- document
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a tab for a data page as well as a data page, a book block and a book-like document.
- the invention further relates to a tab, a data page as well as a book block and a book-like document.
- a method for producing a data page for a book-like document in which the data page comprises a data carrier and a flexible band material arranged thereon as a tab, which are inextricably connected to one another in an overlap area.
- This flexible tape material is provided as an endless tape and is fed to the data carrier using a feed device in order to connect the tab to the data carrier to form the data page.
- Such a data carrier is known with a tab attached to it to form a data page.
- the tab consists of a fabric-shaped band material and includes a plastic fabric.
- At least one security feature with IR radiation with at least one laser beam is introduced into the tab.
- the tab is labeled with this laser beam.
- the laser beam can be used to change the fabric-shaped strip material during labeling and thus individualize it.
- the data carrier contains printing which is provided in an overlap area within which the tab is connected to the data carrier.
- the textile material of the flap touches the printing or penetrates it completely or partially.
- Offset, flexo and screen printing processes as well as digital printing processes can be used for printing.
- a data carrier which has a data page and a textile tab.
- the data page includes two films with laser doping. In an overlap area, the foils of the data page and the textile flap overlap. The two foils on the data page with the laser doping penetrated the textile flap.
- This data sheet consists of at least two stacked layers and a tab made of a textile arranged between them.
- the textile is at least partially coated and/or soaked with an organic binder on one or both sides in the area between the tabs.
- a carrier material for a tab which consists of a fabric, with the thermoplastic layers being integrated into the fabric by hot lamination.
- the invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing a tab made of a fabric-shaped strip material, a data page with such a tab and a book-like document, in which the security against forgery is increased and manipulation is prevented or made more difficult. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object of proposing a tab made of a fabric-shaped strip material with a security feature, a data page with such a tab and a letterpress or book-like document which includes a data page with a tab that has a security feature, in which the Security against counterfeiting can be increased and manipulation can be prevented or made more difficult.
- a method for producing a tab in which a fabric-shaped band material is provided to form the tab, which comprises at least individual threads made of a polymer material and this fabric-shaped band material is fed to a processing station, which rests on an anvil and has a stamp at least one stamp surface is fed to the fabric-shaped strip material and an embossing film is passed between the fabric-shaped strip material and the stamp, the at least one stamp surface being heated to an embossing temperature of the embossing film or the embossing film being heated to an embossing temperature or both being heated and the at least one Stamp surface of the stamp is fed onto the fabric-shaped band material, so that one or more contact points are formed between the embossing film and one or more thread bellies of the fabric-shaped band material and at least on the one or more thread bellies that lie opposite the at least one stamp surface of the stamp, in the format of the stamp surface a surface section of the embossing foil can be applied as a print on the
- the embossing foil can include various identifiers, security features, colors and/or color impressions, which are applied as printing at least on a thread belly in order to achieve a corresponding optical expression.
- the embossing temperature By applying the embossing temperature to the embossing foil or heating the stamp surface of the stamp to the embossing temperature, it can be achieved that within a very short time At least one stamp surface of the stamp in the area of the contact points an adhesive layer on the embossing foil is activated in order to fix the surface section or sections of the embossing foil to the thread bellies or thread bellies.
- the embossing film is applied to a carrier material with at least one transfer layer on the carrier material and has an adhesive layer applied to the embossing film, the embossing film being fed to the processing station with the adhesive layer aligned with the fabric-shaped strip material.
- the embossing foil is designed in particular as a thermal transfer foil.
- the transfer layer between the carrier material and the embossing foil is designed as a so-called release layer.
- the transfer layer is wax-like, so that the embossing foil can be easily removed from the carrier material when heated. This allows the embossing foil to be applied to the fabric-shaped strip material in a simple manner.
- the embossing foil can, for example, be designed as a metallic foil, in particular gold or silver foil.
- a printed film, in particular a film provided with a colored print, can also be used for application to the fabric-shaped strip material.
- the embossing foil and/or the at least one stamp surface of the stamp are heated to an embossing temperature at which a transfer layer provided between the embossing foil and the carrier layer is activated. This enables the embossing foil to be easily removed from the carrier material. It is preferably provided that the adhesive layer applied to the embossing film is simultaneously activated by the heating temperature or embossing temperature in order to achieve immediate adhesion at least on the thread bellies or bellies of the fabric-shaped strip material. This allows short cycle times to be achieved when printing fabric-shaped strip materials.
- the at least one stamp surface is delimited by a circumferential end edge which the surface section of the embossing foil corresponding to the format of the stamp surface is formed and applied to the fabric-shaped strip material.
- the circumferential front edge of the stamp surface on the stamp acts as a tear-off edge during printing or application of the embossing foil to the fabric-shaped strip material. This makes it possible for defined edges on the embossing foil to be designed as a print on the fabric-shaped strip material.
- the stamp is fed onto the fabric-shaped band material, so that the stamp surface rests over the entire surface of the fabric-shaped band and the embossing film is impressed onto the fabric-shaped band material in the format of the at least one stamp surface of the stamp.
- This also enables larger-area printing that extends beyond the thread belly of the fabric-shaped band material. For example, crossing points of a warp and weft thread can be covered with the embossing foil.
- at least one thread belly and at least one open fabric stitch adjacent to it can also be covered by the embossing film.
- an electrostatic field is applied between the embossing foil and a fabric-shaped strip material in the processing station. This allows the placement of the embossing foil on the fabric-shaped strip material to be intensified and also accelerated.
- the object on which the invention is based is further achieved by a method for producing a data page for a book-like document, in particular valuable and/or security documents, in which a tab is provided according to one of the above-described embodiments of the method and is connected to the data carrier and the formation of an overlap area.
- the tab which comprises a commercial-shaped strip material which has at least individual threads made of a polymer material, can be connected to a data carrier in an overlap area and subsequently at least one print, in particular as a security feature, can be applied to the tab according to one of the above-described embodiments.
- the object on which the invention is based is further achieved by a method for producing a book block for a book-like document, in particular a valuable and/or security document, in which an inner page or several stacked inner pages with a data page, the flap of which has at least one print, in particular as a security feature, according to one of the above-described embodiments, is brought together into a stack and the at least one inside and the tab of the data carrier of the data page are connected to one another.
- an inner page or several stacked inner pages with a data page in which a data carrier and a tab made of a fabric-shaped band material, which comprises at least individual threads made of a polymer material, are connected to one another in the overlap area, forming a stack are brought together and that the at least one inside and the tab of the data carrier are connected to one another and at least one surface section of the embossing foil is applied to the tab according to one of the above-described embodiments.
- a security feature or printing with an embossing foil such processing of the tab can also take place after the book block has been produced.
- This tab can be positioned freely protruding from the book block in a processing station for applying or embossing the at least one surface section of the embossing foil.
- the object on which the invention is based is further achieved by a method for producing a book-like document, in particular a valuable and/or security document, in which at least one inside page, a data page according to one of the above-described embodiments and a book cover are bound together or a book block according to one of the above-described embodiments can be connected to a book cover.
- the at least one inner page, a data page comprising a data carrier and a flap made of a fabric-shaped band material, which comprises at least individual threads made of polymer material which are connected to one another in the overlap area, and a book cover can be bound together and subsequently attached to the flap according to one of the previously described embodiments at least a surface section of the embossing foil is applied.
- the manufacturing process of the book-like document can be designed flexibly.
- the tab can be provided with a security feature with an embossing or printing according to one of the above-described embodiments.
- a tab for a data page of a book-like document in particular a value and/or security document, which comprises a fabric-shaped band material which comprises at least individual threads made of a polymer material and on one or more thread bellies of the fabric-shaped At least one surface section of an embossing film is applied to the strip material of the tab.
- the threads of the fabric-shaped band material of the tab are designed as monofilaments. These are particularly suitable for applying the individual surface sections to the thread bellies. It is preferably provided that the individual threads are not crushed or deformed. Rather, a film section of the embossing film should only be applied locally in the contact area of the thread belly with the embossing film. In particular, film transfer printing is provided.
- the fabric-shaped band material of the tab is designed as an open-mesh fabric.
- the fabric-shaped band material has a proportion of open fabric area of 20 to 80%. Since, according to a first alternative, fabric meshes that form the open fabric surfaces are not covered by the surface section of the embossing foil, but only the contact points or contact areas between the embossing foil and the thread bellies of the fabric-shaped strip material, manipulation is immediately visible. In addition, a pastel-like color impression can be achieved with a color impression using the embossing foil. According to a second alternative, one or more fabric meshes can also be covered with the embossing film.
- Threads made of a thermoplastic polymer material are preferably used to produce the fabric-shaped band material.
- PET is preferably used as the material for the threads.
- the fabric-shaped band material can comprise individual threads made of a polymer material and further threads made of a textile and/or metallic material.
- hybrid fibers can be used, in which at least one outer shell is made of a thermoplastic.
- the fabric-shaped band material can be formed exclusively from threads made of plastic, in particular as a PET fabric.
- a book block for a book-like document is provided to propose, in which the above-described data page is connected, in particular sewn, to at least one inside.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a book-like document in which a book block according to one of the previously described embodiments is bound into a book cover.
- a book-like document 11, in particular a security document, is shown in perspective.
- This book-like document 11 is, for example, an identification document such as a passport.
- the document 11 includes, for example, a book cover 12.
- On an inside page of the Book cover 12 can have an attachment 14 which is attached to the book cover 12.
- a data page 17 and one or more inner pages 18 are connected to one another to form a book block 15 via a seam 16.
- this attachment 14 or this attachment 14, together with the book cover 12 can also be connected to the seam 16 to form the book block 15.
- the inside pages 18 of the book-like document 11 can be used, for example, to record visas, stamps or other entries.
- the data page 17 consists of a data carrier 20 and a tab 23 attached to it.
- the data page 17, in particular the data carrier 20, can be designed, for example, according to the ICAO standard, in particular according to ICAO Doc 9303, 7th edition, and an image 19 of the document holder , an OCR-readable ICAO zone 21 (also called “Machine Readable Zone”, MRZ) and further personalization data 22.
- the personalization data 22 are provided within the data carrier 20.
- the tab 23 of the data carrier 20 extends over the seam 16. This tab 23 also includes a seam area in which the seam 16 is formed. Additionally or alternatively, an adhesive and/or welded connection can be provided for the seam 16 in order to integrate the tab 23 into the book-like document 11, in particular the book block 15.
- the data carrier 20 can, for example, include a transponder module 24, which includes an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
- a transponder module 24 which includes an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
- further electronic and/or other security elements in particular diffractive security elements, can be incorporated and/or applied.
- the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20 to form an overlap area 30.
- the tab 23 comprises a fabric-shaped band material, which is preferably connected to an outermost layer or layer of the data carrier 20 by welding.
- the tab 23 can consist of the fabric-shaped band material, preferably a PET fabric.
- the data page 17 has an upper and lower front edge 35, 36.
- the tab 23 has an upper edge and a lower edge or an upper and lower end face 37, 38, which can be set back inwards relative to the end edges 35, 36.
- Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view along line II-II in Figure 2 according to a first exemplary structure of the data page 17 shown before lamination. After lamination, all layers or layers of the data carrier 20 and the tab 23 are connected to one another to form a data page 17, so that a monolithic structure is achieved.
- the data carrier 20 includes a front booklet 28 and a back booklet 29, with the tab 23 being applied to the front booklet 28, for example. This creates an overlap area 30. Opposite this, a protruding area 31 is formed, along which the seam 16 for integrating the tab 23 into the document 11 runs.
- the front page booklet 28, which can also be referred to as a data page booklet, comprises at least one layer 32.
- the layer 32 can also be printable.
- several layers are provided to form the front page booklet 28, such as a printing layer, which can be opaque, with a further layer being applied to the printing layer, which is advantageously transparent.
- the back booklet 29 can also include at least one layer 34 or have an analogous or different structure to the front booklet 28.
- the front and/or back booklet 28, 29 may include various security features, such as a CLI (Changeable Laser Image) feature or an MLI (Multiple Laser Image) as well as optically variable color (OVF) print images or the like.
- the at least one layer 32 of the front booklet 28 and/or the at least one layer 34 of the back booklet 29 can be made from one or more plastics (polymers).
- these include polycarbonate (PC) or consist of PC.
- PC polycarbonate
- Further alternatives can be: Bisphenol A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polybutylene terephthalate ( PBT), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS ), and/or their derivatives, or made of
- the tab 23 is according to the detail X in Figure 2 enlarged in a top view Figure 4 shown.
- the tab 23 is formed as a fabric.
- This fabric can include weft and warp threads 43, 44 made of plastic threads.
- this fabric can also contain textile threads and/or metallic threads and/or be made from a composite of different threads.
- a thermoplastic in particular a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is preferably used as the fabric-shaped band material for the tab 23.
- the melting point or the glass transition temperature of the fusible material of the fabric-shaped strip material is preferably adapted to the material properties of the data carrier.
- the melting and/or glass transition temperature of the tab 23 and the melting and/or glass transition temperature of the data carrier 20 are coordinated with one another, so that when the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20, the fabric-like band material of the tab 23 has not yet softened, but at least the layer 32 has that the fabric meshes are enclosed at least by the softened material of the layer 32.
- the tab 23 is applied on one side to the top of the layer 32, with the layer 32 comprising a receiving area 46 in this exemplary embodiment.
- This receiving area 46 is formed by reducing the wall thickness of the layer 32. In principle, this enables an almost step-free integration of the tab 23 in the overlap area 30 to an adjacent surface of the layer 32 of the data carrier 20. Analogously, the tab 23 can also be connected to the layer 34.
- FIG. 5 an alternative embodiment for attaching the tab 23 to the data carrier 20 to form the data page 17 is shown.
- the recording area 46 is not provided.
- the tab 23 is penetrated into the overlap area 30 after the tab 23 and/or the layer 32 has been at least partially melted or melted.
- FIG 6 an enlarged view of a partial area, the tab 23 and the data carrier 20 is shown schematically.
- the tab 23 has printing 47, which forms a security feature.
- This printing 47 in particular foil printing, can be formed by lines, letter numbers, symbols, pictograms, lettering, motifs or the like, or any combination thereof.
- the printing 47 or the embossing of the embossing foil 58 onto the tab 23 can be carried out, for example, in a processing station 51, which is in Figure 7 is shown schematically.
- This processing station 51 includes an anvil 52 with a support surface 53 on which the fabric-shaped strip material of the tab 23 rests.
- a stamp 54 is provided opposite the anvil 52 and has one or more stamp surfaces 55. This stamp 54 is in accordance with the arrow shown Figure 7 and Figure 8 movable up and down.
- An embossing film 58 is passed between the stamp 54 and the area of the tab 23 to be printed, which is both inlet and is also guided and cycled on the output side by a transport and tension roller 61, 62.
- the fabric-shaped band material is shown schematically enlarged with the warp and weft threads 43, 44. Both the warp threads 43 and the weft threads 44 form thread bellies 64, which are aligned towards an outside of the fabric-shaped band material. These thread bellies 64 preferably lie in a plane on the outside of the fabric-shaped band material.
- the embossing film 58 passed through the processing station 51 is provided on a carrier layer.
- a transfer or release layer such as wax, is preferably provided between the embossing foil and the carrier layer, so that the embossing foil can be easily detached from the carrier layer when heated.
- the embossing foil preferably has an adhesive layer on its free outside, which is intended to ensure that the embossing foil adheres to the fabric-shaped strip material.
- a colored layer or a further exposed layer which can also be colored, can be provided as the embossing film.
- the stamp 54 is heated to an embossing temperature.
- the embossing temperature is preferably designed for a softening temperature of the transfer layer or release layer, so that the embossing film 58 is easily detached from the carrier material.
- the adhesive layer applied to the embossing film 58 is also activated by the embossing temperature.
- the embossing foil 58 is heated to the embossing temperature using an irradiation device in order to enable the embossing foil 58 to be easily detached from the carrier material and to adhere to the at least one thread belly 64 of the fabric-shaped strip material.
- an irradiation device can be, for example, IR or UV irradiation or the like.
- a feed movement of the stamp 54 onto the fabric-shaped strip material of the tab 23 is preferably carried out in such a way that the at least one stamp surface 55 of the stamp 54 rests over the entire surface of the fabric-shaped strip material.
- printing 47 can take place through the embossing foil 58, which extends beyond the at least one thread belly 64, which lies opposite the stamp surface 55.
- End edges 56 which delimit the stamp surface 55, act as a kind of tear-off edge for a surface section of the embossing film 58, so that the embossing film 58 is impressed onto the fabric-shaped strip material in the format of the stamp surface 55.
- embossing film 58 extends from thread belly 64 to thread belly 64 and, for example, partially or completely covers an open fabric stitch 65.
- Large-format printing 47 can also be achieved, which relate to letters, areas, symbols or other print motifs as well as line-shaped print motifs.
- printing 47 can be provided, after which a crossing point between the warp and weft threads 43, 44 is covered.
- FIG 8 an alternative embodiment of the method for applying the embossing foil 58 to the fabric-shaped strip material of the tab 23 is shown.
- This embodiment is in addition to the embodiment according to Figure 7 It is provided that an electrostatic field is created between the embossing foil 58 and the tab 23 through a positive pole 72 and a negative pole 73.
- a negative pole 73 can be applied to the embossing foil 58 and the positive pole 72 to the fabric-shaped strip material.
- the application of a voltage to build up the electrostatic field will preferably take place during the embossing phase, in which the at least one stamp surface 55 of the stamp 54 rests on or touches the at least one thread belly 64.
- a fabric-shaped strip material with an open fabric area proportion of 20% to 80% can be printed in a color-intensive manner.
- a high level of color coverage can be achieved through the embossing film 58.
- the end edges 56 of the at least one stamp surface 55 which act as a tear-off edge when the at least one stamp surface 55 is subjected to the embossing temperature and/or the embossing foil 58 acts as a tear-off edge at the embossing temperature, a sharp-edged format of the printing 47 is achieved.
- Book-like document 35 Upper forehead edge 12.
- Book cover 36 Lower forehead edge 14.
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- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lasche für eine Datenseite sowie einer Datenseite, eines Buchblocks und eines buchartigen Dokumentes. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren eine Lasche, eine Datenseite sowie einen Buchblock und ein buchartiges Dokument.The invention relates to a method for producing a tab for a data page as well as a data page, a book block and a book-like document. The invention further relates to a tab, a data page as well as a book block and a book-like document.
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Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lasche aus einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial, einer Datenseite mit einer solchen Lasche und eines buchartigen Dokumentes vorzuschlagen, bei welchem die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht und Manipulationen verhindert oder erschwert werden. Des Weiteren liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Lasche aus einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial mit einem Sicherheitsmerkmal, eine Datenseite mit einer solchen Lasche sowie ein Buchdruck oder buchartiges Dokument, welches eine Datenseite mit einer Lasche umfasst, die ein Sicherheitsmerkmal aufweist, vorzuschlagen, bei welchem die Fälschungssicherheit erhöht und die Manipulation verhindert oder erschwert werden.The invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing a tab made of a fabric-shaped strip material, a data page with such a tab and a book-like document, in which the security against forgery is increased and manipulation is prevented or made more difficult. Furthermore, the invention is based on the object of proposing a tab made of a fabric-shaped strip material with a security feature, a data page with such a tab and a letterpress or book-like document which includes a data page with a tab that has a security feature, in which the Security against counterfeiting can be increased and manipulation can be prevented or made more difficult.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lasche gelöst, bei welchem ein gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial zur Bildung der Lasche bereitgestellt wird, welches zumindest einzelne Fäden aus einem Polymerwerkstoff umfasst und dieses gewebeförmige Bandmaterial einer Bearbeitungsstation zugeführt wird, welche auf einem Amboss aufliegt und einen Stempel mit zumindest einer Stempelfläche auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial zugeführt wird und zwischen dem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial und dem Stempel eine Prägefolie hindurchgeführt wird, wobei die zumindest eine Stempelfläche auf eine Prägetemperatur der Prägefolie aufgeheizt wird oder die Prägefolie auf eine Prägetemperatur aufgeheizt wird oder beide aufgeheizt werden und die zumindest eine Stempelfläche des Stempels auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial zugeführt wird, so dass ein oder mehrere Berührpunkte zwischen der Prägefolie und einem oder mehreren Fädenbäuchen des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials gebildet werden und zumindest auf dem oder den Fadenbäuchen, die der zumindest einen Stempelfläche des Stempels gegenüberliegen, im Format der Stempelfläche ein Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie als Bedruckung auf dem oder den Fadenbäuchen aufgebracht werden. Dies weist den Vorteil auf, dass ein gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial als Lasche bedruckt werden kann. Trotz eines geringen Flächenanteils zwischen dem Gewebe und der Prägefolie kann eine Bedruckung der Lasche ermöglicht sein. Beispielsweise kann ein farbintensives Design realisiert werden. Zudem bleibt das Gewebe flexibel, ohne dass es wie bei der Verwendung von Druckfarben vollständig mit Farbe verfüllt wird. Auch kann eine größerflächige Bedruckung des gewebeförmigen Materials mit der Prägefolie erzielt werden. Insbesondere kann die Prägefolie verschiedene Kennzeichen, Sicherheitsmerkmale, Farben und/oder Farbeindrucke umfassen, welche als Bedruckung zumindest auf einem Fadenbauch aufgebracht wird, um eine entsprechende optische Ausprägung zu erzielen. Durch die Beaufschlagung der Prägefolie mit der Prägetemperatur oder die Aufheizung der Stempelfläche des Stempels mit der Prägetemperatur kann erzielt werden, dass innerhalb einer sehr kurzen Zeit durch die zumindest eine Stempelfläche des Stempels im Bereich der Berührpunkte ein Aktivieren einer Klebstoffschicht auf der Prägefolie erfolgt, um den oder die Flächenabschnitte der Prägefolie an dem oder den Fadenbäuchen zu fixieren.This object is achieved by a method for producing a tab, in which a fabric-shaped band material is provided to form the tab, which comprises at least individual threads made of a polymer material and this fabric-shaped band material is fed to a processing station, which rests on an anvil and has a stamp at least one stamp surface is fed to the fabric-shaped strip material and an embossing film is passed between the fabric-shaped strip material and the stamp, the at least one stamp surface being heated to an embossing temperature of the embossing film or the embossing film being heated to an embossing temperature or both being heated and the at least one Stamp surface of the stamp is fed onto the fabric-shaped band material, so that one or more contact points are formed between the embossing film and one or more thread bellies of the fabric-shaped band material and at least on the one or more thread bellies that lie opposite the at least one stamp surface of the stamp, in the format of the stamp surface a surface section of the embossing foil can be applied as a print on the thread bellies or bellies. This has the advantage that a fabric-shaped band material can be printed as a tab. Despite a small area between the fabric and the embossing foil, printing on the tab can be possible. For example, a colorful design can be realized. In addition, the fabric remains flexible without being completely filled with color, as is the case when using printing inks. Larger-area printing of the fabric-shaped material can also be achieved with the embossing foil. In particular, the embossing foil can include various identifiers, security features, colors and/or color impressions, which are applied as printing at least on a thread belly in order to achieve a corresponding optical expression. By applying the embossing temperature to the embossing foil or heating the stamp surface of the stamp to the embossing temperature, it can be achieved that within a very short time At least one stamp surface of the stamp in the area of the contact points an adhesive layer on the embossing foil is activated in order to fix the surface section or sections of the embossing foil to the thread bellies or thread bellies.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Prägefolie auf einem ein Trägermaterial mit zumindest einer Transferschicht auf dem Trägermaterial aufgebracht ist und einer auf der Prägefolie aufgebrachten Klebstoffschicht aufweist, wobei die Prägefolie mit der Klebstoffschicht zum gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial ausgerichtet der Bearbeitungsstation zugeführt wird. Die Prägefolie ist insbesondere als eine Thermotransferfolie ausgebildet. Die Transferschicht zwischen dem Trägermaterial und der Prägefolie ist als eine sogenannte Release-Schicht ausgebildet. Insbesondere ist die Transferschicht wachsartig ausgebildet, so dass bei einer Erwärmung ein einfaches Ablösen der Prägefolie von dem Trägermaterial ermöglicht wird. Dadurch kann die Prägefolie in einfacher Weise auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial aufgebracht werden. Die Prägefolie kann beispielsweise als eine metallische Folie, insbesondere Gold- oder Silberfolie, ausgebildet sein. Auch kann eine bedruckte Folie, insbesondere mit einem farbigen Druck versehene Folie, zum Aufbringen auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial eingesetzt werden.It is preferably provided that the embossing film is applied to a carrier material with at least one transfer layer on the carrier material and has an adhesive layer applied to the embossing film, the embossing film being fed to the processing station with the adhesive layer aligned with the fabric-shaped strip material. The embossing foil is designed in particular as a thermal transfer foil. The transfer layer between the carrier material and the embossing foil is designed as a so-called release layer. In particular, the transfer layer is wax-like, so that the embossing foil can be easily removed from the carrier material when heated. This allows the embossing foil to be applied to the fabric-shaped strip material in a simple manner. The embossing foil can, for example, be designed as a metallic foil, in particular gold or silver foil. A printed film, in particular a film provided with a colored print, can also be used for application to the fabric-shaped strip material.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Prägefolie und/oder die zumindest eine Stempelfläche des Stempels auf eine Prägetemperatur aufgeheizt werden, bei welcher ein zwischen der Prägefolie und der Trägerschicht vorgesehenen Transferschicht aktiviert wird. Dies ermöglicht ein einfaches Ablösen der Prägefolie von dem Trägermaterial. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass durch die Aufheiztemperatur bzw. Prägetemperatur gleichzeitig auch die auf die Prägefolie aufgebrachte Klebstoffschicht aktiviert wird, um ein sofortiges Anhaften zumindest auf dem oder den Fadenbäuchen des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials zu erzielen. Dadurch lassen sich kurze Taktzeiten bei der Bedruckung von gewebeförmigen Bandmaterialien erzielen.It is preferably provided that the embossing foil and/or the at least one stamp surface of the stamp are heated to an embossing temperature at which a transfer layer provided between the embossing foil and the carrier layer is activated. This enables the embossing foil to be easily removed from the carrier material. It is preferably provided that the adhesive layer applied to the embossing film is simultaneously activated by the heating temperature or embossing temperature in order to achieve immediate adhesion at least on the thread bellies or bellies of the fabric-shaped strip material. This allows short cycle times to be achieved when printing fabric-shaped strip materials.
Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die zumindest eine Stempelfläche durch eine umlaufende Stirnkante begrenzt ist, durch welche der im Format der Stempelfläche entsprechende Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie gebildet und auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial aufgebracht wird. Die umlaufende Stirnkante der Stempelfläche an dem Stempel wirkt während dem Bedrucken oder Aufbringen der Prägefolie auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial als Abrisskante. Dadurch wird ermöglicht, dass definierte Ränder an der Prägefolie als Druck auf dem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial ausgestaltet werden.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the at least one stamp surface is delimited by a circumferential end edge which the surface section of the embossing foil corresponding to the format of the stamp surface is formed and applied to the fabric-shaped strip material. The circumferential front edge of the stamp surface on the stamp acts as a tear-off edge during printing or application of the embossing foil to the fabric-shaped strip material. This makes it possible for defined edges on the embossing foil to be designed as a print on the fabric-shaped strip material.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften und alternativen Ausführungsform des Verfahrens ist vorgesehen, dass der Stempel auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial zugeführt wird, so dass die Stempelfläche vollflächig auf dem gewebeförmigen Band aufliegt und die Prägefolie im Format der zumindest einen Stempelfläche des Stempels auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial aufgeprägt wird. Dies ermöglicht auch eine größerflächige Bedruckung, die über den Fadenbauch des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials sich hinaus erstreckt. Beispielsweise können Kreuzungspunkte von einem Kett- und Schussfaden mit der Prägefolie überdeckt sein. Des Weiteren kann auch zumindest ein Fadenbauch und zumindest eine daran angrenzende offene Gewebemasche durch die Prägefolie überdeckt sein. Dadurch lassen sich analog zu einer Bedruckung mit einem flüssigen Farbstoff Kennzeichen, Druckmotive oder dergleichen aufbringen, wobei die vorliegende Bedruckung den Vorteil aufweist, dass sägezahnartige Druckränder, wie bei der Bedruckung mittels eines flüssigen Farbstoffs, vermieden werden. Vielmehr können geradlinige Stirnkanten bei einer Bedruckung durch die Prägefolie ausgebildet werden.According to an advantageous and alternative embodiment of the method, it is provided that the stamp is fed onto the fabric-shaped band material, so that the stamp surface rests over the entire surface of the fabric-shaped band and the embossing film is impressed onto the fabric-shaped band material in the format of the at least one stamp surface of the stamp. This also enables larger-area printing that extends beyond the thread belly of the fabric-shaped band material. For example, crossing points of a warp and weft thread can be covered with the embossing foil. Furthermore, at least one thread belly and at least one open fabric stitch adjacent to it can also be covered by the embossing film. This allows markings, print motifs or the like to be applied analogously to printing with a liquid dye, with the present printing having the advantage that sawtooth-like printing edges, as with printing using a liquid dye, are avoided. Rather, straight front edges can be formed when printing through the embossing foil.
Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass zwischen der Prägefolie und einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial in der Bearbeitungsstation ein elektrostatisches Feld angelegt wird. Dadurch kann das Ablegen der Prägefolie auf dem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial intensiviert und auch beschleunigt werden.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that an electrostatic field is applied between the embossing foil and a fabric-shaped strip material in the processing station. This allows the placement of the embossing foil on the fabric-shaped strip material to be intensified and also accelerated.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokumente, gelöst, bei welchem eine Lasche nach einem der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen des Verfahrens bereitgestellt und mit dem Datenträger und der Bildung eines Überlappungsbereiches verbunden wird. Alternativ kann die Lasche, die ein gewerbeförmiges Bandmaterial umfasst, welches zumindest einzelne Fäden aus einem Polymerwerkstoff aufweist, mit einem Datenträger in einem Überlappungsbereich verbunden und darauffolgend zumindest eine Bedruckung, insbesondere als Sicherheitsmerkmal, auf die Lasche nach einem der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen aufgebracht werden.The object on which the invention is based is further achieved by a method for producing a data page for a book-like document, in particular valuable and/or security documents, in which a tab is provided according to one of the above-described embodiments of the method and is connected to the data carrier and the formation of an overlap area. Alternatively, the tab, which comprises a commercial-shaped strip material which has at least individual threads made of a polymer material, can be connected to a data carrier in an overlap area and subsequently at least one print, in particular as a security feature, can be applied to the tab according to one of the above-described embodiments.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Buchblocks für ein buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument, gelöst, bei welchem eine Innenseite oder mehrere gestapelte Innenseiten mit einer Datenseite, deren Lasche mit zumindest einer Bedruckung, insbesondere als Sicherheitsmerkmal, nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen versehen ist, zu einem Stapel zusammengeführt und die zumindest eine Innenseite und die Lasche des Datenträgers der Datenseite miteinander verbunden werden.The object on which the invention is based is further achieved by a method for producing a book block for a book-like document, in particular a valuable and/or security document, in which an inner page or several stacked inner pages with a data page, the flap of which has at least one print, in particular as a security feature, according to one of the above-described embodiments, is brought together into a stack and the at least one inside and the tab of the data carrier of the data page are connected to one another.
Alternativ kann zur Herstellung des Buchblockes vorgesehen sein, dass eine Innenseite oder mehrere gestapelte Innenseiten mit einer Datenseite, bei welcher ein Datenträger und eine Lasche aus einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial, welches zumindest einzelne Fäden aus einem Polymerwerkstoff umfasst, im Überlappungsbereich miteinander verbunden werden, zu einem Stapel zusammengeführt werden und dass die zumindest eine Innenseite und die Lasche des Datenträgers miteinander verbunden werden und auf die Lasche nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen zumindest ein Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie aufgebracht wird. Durch die Einbringung des zumindest einen Sicherheitsmerkmals bzw. einer Bedruckung mit einer Prägefolie kann auch nach der Herstellung des Buchblockes eine solche Bearbeitung der Lasche erfolgen. Diese Lasche kann gegenüber dem Buchblock frei abstehend zum Aufbringen oder Aufprägen des zumindest einen Flächenabschnitts der Prägefolie in einer Bearbeitungsstation positioniert werden.Alternatively, to produce the book block, it can be provided that an inner page or several stacked inner pages with a data page, in which a data carrier and a tab made of a fabric-shaped band material, which comprises at least individual threads made of a polymer material, are connected to one another in the overlap area, forming a stack are brought together and that the at least one inside and the tab of the data carrier are connected to one another and at least one surface section of the embossing foil is applied to the tab according to one of the above-described embodiments. By introducing the at least one security feature or printing with an embossing foil, such processing of the tab can also take place after the book block has been produced. This tab can be positioned freely protruding from the book block in a processing station for applying or embossing the at least one surface section of the embossing foil.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Dokumentes, insbesondere eines Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokumentes, gelöst, bei dem zumindest eine Innenseite, eine Datenseite nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen und ein Bucheinband zusammengebunden oder ein Buchblock nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen mit einem Bucheinband verbunden werden. Alternativ können die zumindest eine Innenseite, eine Datenseite umfassend einen Datenträger und eine Lasche aus einem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial, welches zumindest einzelne Fäden aus Polymerwerkstoff umfasst, die im Überlappungsbereich miteinander verbunden sind, und ein Bucheinband zusammengebunden und darauffolgend auf die Lasche nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen nachträglich zumindest ein Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie aufgebracht wird. Durch das Bedrucken oder Aufprägen von zumindest einem Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie als Bedruckung, welcher insbesondere ein Sicherheitsmerkmal bildet, kann der Herstellungsprozess des buchartigen Dokumentes flexibel ausgestaltet werden. In verschiedenen Fertigungsstufen kann jeweils die Lasche mit einer Prägung oder Bedruckung gemäß einem der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen mit einem Sicherheitsmerkmal versehen werden.The object on which the invention is based is further achieved by a method for producing a book-like document, in particular a valuable and/or security document, in which at least one inside page, a data page according to one of the above-described embodiments and a book cover are bound together or a book block according to one of the above-described embodiments can be connected to a book cover. Alternatively, the at least one inner page, a data page comprising a data carrier and a flap made of a fabric-shaped band material, which comprises at least individual threads made of polymer material which are connected to one another in the overlap area, and a book cover can be bound together and subsequently attached to the flap according to one of the previously described embodiments at least a surface section of the embossing foil is applied. By printing or embossing at least one surface section of the embossing foil as a print, which in particular forms a security feature, the manufacturing process of the book-like document can be designed flexibly. In different production stages, the tab can be provided with a security feature with an embossing or printing according to one of the above-described embodiments.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch eine Lasche für eine Datenseite eines buchartigen Dokumentes, insbesondere eines Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokumentes gelöst, welches ein gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial umfasst, das zumindest einzelne Fäden aus einem Polymerwerkstoff umfasst und auf ein oder mehrere Fadenbäuche des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials der Lasche jeweils zumindest ein Flächenabschnitt einer Prägefolie aufgebracht ist. Dadurch kann die Lasche in einer besonderen Weise individualisiert werden, da ausschließlich die Fadenbäuche der zur Außenseite des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials weisenden Fäden mit dem Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie versehen sind. Dadurch wird eine Manipulation erschwert bzw. sichtbar.The object on which the invention is based is further achieved by a tab for a data page of a book-like document, in particular a value and/or security document, which comprises a fabric-shaped band material which comprises at least individual threads made of a polymer material and on one or more thread bellies of the fabric-shaped At least one surface section of an embossing film is applied to the strip material of the tab. This allows the tab to be individualized in a special way, since only the thread bellies of the threads facing the outside of the fabric-shaped strip material are provided with the surface section of the embossing film. This makes manipulation more difficult or visible.
Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Fäden des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials der Lasche als Monofilamente ausgebildet sind. Diese eignen sich besonders, um die einzelnen Flächenabschnitte auf die Fadenbäuche aufzubringen. Dabei ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass eine Quetschung oder Verformung der einzelnen Fäden nicht erfolgt. Vielmehr sollen nur lokal in dem Kontaktbereich des Fadenbauches mit der Prägefolie ein Folienabschnitt der Prägefolie aufgebracht werden. Insbesondere ist ein Folientransferdruck vorgesehen.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the threads of the fabric-shaped band material of the tab are designed as monofilaments. These are particularly suitable for applying the individual surface sections to the thread bellies. It is preferably provided that the individual threads are not crushed or deformed. Rather, a film section of the embossing film should only be applied locally in the contact area of the thread belly with the embossing film. In particular, film transfer printing is provided.
Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial der Lasche als ein offenmaschiges Gewebe ausgebildet ist. Insbesondere weist das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial einen Anteil an einer offenen Gewebefläche von 20 bis 80 % auf. Da Gewebemaschen, welche die offenen Gewebeflächen bilden, gemäß einer ersten Alternative durch den Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie nicht überdeckt sind, sondern nur die Berührpunkte oder Kontaktbereiche zwischen der Prägefolie und den Fadenbäuchen des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials, ist eine Manipulation umgehend sichtbar. Darüber hinaus kann bei einem Farbeindruck mittels der Prägefolie ein pastellartiger Farbeindruck erzielt werden. Gemäß einer zweiten Alternative können auch ein oder mehrere Gewebemaschen mit der Prägefolie überdeckt sein.Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the fabric-shaped band material of the tab is designed as an open-mesh fabric. In particular, the fabric-shaped band material has a proportion of open fabric area of 20 to 80%. Since, according to a first alternative, fabric meshes that form the open fabric surfaces are not covered by the surface section of the embossing foil, but only the contact points or contact areas between the embossing foil and the thread bellies of the fabric-shaped strip material, manipulation is immediately visible. In addition, a pastel-like color impression can be achieved with a color impression using the embossing foil. According to a second alternative, one or more fabric meshes can also be covered with the embossing film.
Bevorzugt werden Fäden aus einem thermoplastischen Polymerwerkstoff, insbesondere Polyester oder Polyamid, zur Herstellung des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials eingesetzt. Bevorzugt wird PET als Material für die Fäden verwendet. Das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial kann einzelne Fäden aus einem Polymerwerkstoff und weitere Fäden aus einem textilen und/oder metallischen Material umfassen. Des Weiteren können Hybridfasern eingesetzt werden, bei denen zumindest eine äußere Hülle aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff ausgebildet ist. Besonders bevorzugt kann das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial ausschließlich aus Fäden aus Kunststoff ausgebildet sein, insbesondere als ein PET-Gewebe.Threads made of a thermoplastic polymer material, in particular polyester or polyamide, are preferably used to produce the fabric-shaped band material. PET is preferably used as the material for the threads. The fabric-shaped band material can comprise individual threads made of a polymer material and further threads made of a textile and/or metallic material. Furthermore, hybrid fibers can be used, in which at least one outer shell is made of a thermoplastic. Particularly preferably, the fabric-shaped band material can be formed exclusively from threads made of plastic, in particular as a PET fabric.
Des Weiteren ist zur Lösung der der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Aufgabe vorgesehen, einen Buchblock für ein buchartiges Dokument vorzuschlagen, bei welchem die vorbeschriebene Datenseite mit zumindest einer Innenseite verbunden, insbesondere vernäht, ist.Furthermore, to solve the problem on which the invention is based, a book block for a book-like document is provided to propose, in which the above-described data page is connected, in particular sewn, to at least one inside.
Des Weiteren wird die Aufgabe der Erfindung durch ein buchartiges Dokument gelöst, bei welchem in einen Bucheinband ein Buchblock nach einer der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen eingebunden ist.Furthermore, the object of the invention is achieved by a book-like document in which a book block according to one of the previously described embodiments is bound into a book cover.
Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:
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eine perspektivische Darstellung eines buchartigen Dokumentes,Figur 1 -
Figur 2 eine schematische Ansicht auf eine Datenseite gemäßFigur 1 , -
Figur 3 eine schematisch vergrößerte Schnittansicht entlang der Linie II-II inFigur 2 , -
Figur 4 eine schematische Ansicht auf eine Lasche gemäß dem vergrößerten Detail X inFigur 2 , -
Figur 5 eine schematische Schnittansicht entlang der Linie II-II inFigur 2 gemäß einer alternativen Ausführungsform zuFigur 3 , -
Figur 6 eine schematisch vergrößerte Ansicht auf einen Teilbereich des Datenträgers und der Lasche der Datenseite gemäßFigur 2 , -
Figur 7 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Bearbeitungsstation zur Herstellung einer großflächigen Bedruckung auf die Lasche, und -
Figur 8 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Bearbeitungsstation zur Herstellung einer Bedruckung auf die Lasche.
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Figure 1 a perspective representation of a book-like document, -
Figure 2 a schematic view of a data page according toFigure 1 , -
Figure 3 a schematic enlarged sectional view along line II-II inFigure 2 , -
Figure 4 a schematic view of a tab according to the enlarged detail X inFigure 2 , -
Figure 5 a schematic sectional view along line II-II inFigure 2 according to an alternative embodimentFigure 3 , -
Figure 6 a schematic enlarged view of a portion of the data carrier and the tab of the data pageFigure 2 , -
Figure 7 a schematic side view of a processing station for producing large-area printing on the tab, and -
Figure 8 a schematic side view of an alternative embodiment of the processing station for producing printing on the tab.
In
In
Die Lasche 23 ist unter Bildung eines Überlappungsbereichs 30 mit dem Datenträger 20 verbunden. Die Lasche 23 umfasst ein gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial, welches vorzugsweise durch Schweißen mit einer äußersten Schicht oder Lage des Datenträgers 20 verbunden ist. Insbesondere kann die Lasche 23 aus dem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial, vorzugsweise einem PET-Gewebe, bestehen. Hinsichtlich der Anbindung der Lasche 23 des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials für die Lasche 23 als auch des Datenträgers 20 sowie dem Aufbau des Datenträgers 20 wird vollumfänglich auf die
Die Datenseite 17 weist eine obere und untere Stirnkante 35, 36 auf. Die Lasche 23 weist eine Oberkante und Unterkante beziehungsweise eine obere und untere Stirnseite 37, 38 auf, die gegenüber den Stirnkanten 35, 36 nach innen zurückversetzt sein kann.The
In
Der Datenträger 20 umfasst ein Vorderseitenheft 28 sowie ein Rückseitenheft 29, wobei beispielsweise auf dem Vorderseitenheft 28 die Lasche 23 aufgebracht ist. Dadurch ist ein Überlappungsbereich 30 gebildet. Diesem gegenüberliegend ist ein herausragender Bereich 31 gebildet, entlang dessen die Naht 16 zum Einbinden der Lasche 23 in das Dokument 11 verläuft. Das Vorderseitenheft 28, welches auch als Datenseitenheft bezeichnet werden kann, umfasst zumindest eine Schicht 32. Die Schicht 32 kann auch bedruckbar sein. Bevorzugt sind mehrere Schichten zur Bildung des Vorderseitenhefts 28 vorgesehen, wie beispielsweise eine Drucklage, die opak ausgebildet sein kann, wobei eine weitere Schicht auf der Drucklage aufgebracht ist, die vorteilhafterweise transparent ist.The
Das Rückseitenheft 29 kann ebenso zumindest eine Schicht 34 umfassen oder einen analogen oder abweichenden Aufbau zum Vorderseitenheft 28 aufweisen. Das Vorderseiten- und/oder Rückseitenheft 28, 29 kann verschiedene Sicherheitsmerkmale umfassen, wie beispielsweise ein CLI-Merkmal (Changeable Laser Image) oder ein MLI (Multiple Laser Image) als auch Druckbilder mit optisch variabler Farbe (OVF) oder dergleichen.The
Die zumindest eine Schicht 32 des Vorderseitenheftes 28 und/oder die zumindest eine Schicht 34 des Rückseitenheftes 29 können aus einem oder mehreren Kunststoffen (Polymeren) hergestellt sein. Insbesondere umfassen diese Polycarbonat (PC) oder bestehen aus PC. Weitere Alternativen können sein: Bisphenol-A-Polycarbonat, Carboxymodifiziertes PC, Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), dessen Derivaten wie Glycolmodifiziertem PET (PETG), Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), Polyvinylbutyral (PVB), Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Polyimid (PI), Polybutylenterephthalat (PBT), Polyvinylalkohol (PVA), Polystyrol (PS), Polyvinylphenol (PVP), Polypropylen (PP), Polyethylen (PE), thermoplastischen Elastomeren (TPE), insbesondere thermoplastisches Polyurethan (TPU), Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymer (ABS), und/oder deren Derivaten, oder aus Papier und/oder Pappe oder aus Mischungen der vorgenannten Materialien.The at least one
Die Lasche 23 ist gemäß dem Detail X in
Als gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial für die Lasche 23 wird bevorzugt ein thermoplastischer Kunststoff, insbesondere ein Polyester, beispielsweise Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), eingesetzt. Der Schmelzpunkt oder die Glasübergangstemperatur des schmelzbaren Materials des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials ist vorzugsweise an die Materialeigenschaften des Datenträgers angepasst. Die Schmelzund/oder Glasübergangstemperatur der Lasche 23 und die Schmelzund/oder Glasübergangstemperatur des Datenträgers 20 sind aufeinander abgestimmt, so dass beim Verbinden der Lasche 23 mit dem Datenträger 20 das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial der Lasche 23 noch nicht erweicht ist, jedoch zumindest die Schicht 32, so dass die Gewebemaschen zumindest durch das erweichte Material der Schicht 32 umschlossen werden.A thermoplastic, in particular a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is preferably used as the fabric-shaped band material for the
Aus der schematischen Schnittansicht gemäß
In
In
Die Bedruckung 47 oder das Aufprägen der Prägefolie 58 auf die Lasche 23 kann beispielsweise in einer Bearbeitungsstation 51 erfolgen, welche in
Zwischen dem Stempel 54 und dem zu bedruckenden Bereich der Lasche 23 ist eine Prägefolie 58 hindurchgeführt, welche sowohl eingangs- als auch ausgangsseitig durch eine Transport- und Spannwalze 61, 62 geführt und weitergetaktet wird.An
Das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial ist schematisch vergrößert mit den Kettund Schussfäden 43, 44 dargestellt. Sowohl die Kettfäden 43 als auch die Schussfäden 44 bilden Fadenbäuche 64, welche zu einer Außenseite des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials hin ausgerichtet sind. Bevorzugt liegen diese Fadenbäuche 64 in einer Ebene einer Außenseite des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials.The fabric-shaped band material is shown schematically enlarged with the warp and
Die durch die Bearbeitungsstation 51 hindurchgeführte Prägefolie 58 ist auf einer Trägerschicht vorgesehen. Zwischen der Prägefolie und der Trägerschicht ist bevorzugt eine Transfer- oder Ablöseschicht, wie beispielsweise aus Wachs, vorgesehen, so dass sich die Prägefolie in einfacher Weise von der Trägerschicht bei einer Erwärmung ablösen kann. Die Prägefolie weist bevorzugt an deren freien Außenseite eine Klebstoffschicht auf, die dafür vorgesehen ist, dass die Prägefolie an dem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial anhaftet. Als Prägefolie kann beispielsweise eine Farbschicht oder eine weitere belichtete Schicht, die auch eingefärbt sein kann, vorgesehen werden.The
Zum Aufbringen von einzelnen Flächenabschnitten der Prägefolie 58 auf die Fadenbäuche 64 wird der Stempel 54, insbesondere die zumindest eine Stempelfläche 55 auf eine Prägetemperatur aufgeheizt. Die Prägetemperatur ist dabei bevorzugt auf eine Erweichungstemperatur der Transferschicht oder Ablöseschicht ausgelegt, so dass die Prägefolie 58 sich in einfacher Weise von dem Trägermaterial ablöst. Bevorzugt ist die auf der Prägefolie 58 aufgebrachte Klebstoffschicht auch durch die Prägetemperatur aktiviert. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass vor dem Einführung oder innerhalb der Bearbeitungsstation die Prägefolie 58 mit einer Bestrahlungseinrichtung auf die Prägetemperatur aufgeheizt wird, um ein einfaches Ablösen der Prägefolie 58 von dem Trägermaterial und ein Anhaften mit dem zumindest einen Fadenbauch 64 des gewebeförmigen Bandmaterials zu ermöglichen. Eine solche Bestrahlungseinrichtung kann beispielsweise eine IR- oder UV-Bestrahlung oder dergleichen sein.To apply individual surface sections of the
Eine Zustellbewegung des Stempels 54 auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial der Lasche 23 erfolgt bevorzugt derart, dass die zumindest eine Stempelfläche 55 des Stempels 54 vollflächig auf dem gewebeförmigen Bandmaterial aufliegt. Dadurch kann eine Bedruckung 47 durch die Prägefolie 58 erfolgen, die sich über den zumindest einen Fadenbauch 64, der der Stempelfläche 55 gegenüberliegt, hinaus erstreckt. Stirnkanten 56, welche die Stempelfläche 55 begrenzen, wirken als eine Art Abrisskante für einen Flächenabschnitt der Prägefolie 58, so dass die Prägefolie 58 im Format der Stempelfläche 55 auf das gewebeförmige Bandmaterial aufgeprägt wird. Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Prägefolie 58 sich von Fadenbauch 64 zu Fadenbauch 64 erstreckt und beispielsweise eine offene Gewebemasche 65 teilweise oder vollständig überdeckt. Auch können großformatige Bedruckungen 47 erzielt werden, die Buchstaben, Flächen, Symbole oder sonstige Druckmotive als auch linienförmige Druckmotive betreffen.A feed movement of the
Des Weiteren kann eine Bedruckung 47 vorgesehen sein, wonach ein Kreuzungspunkt zwischen Kett- und Schussfaden 43, 44 überdeckt wird.Furthermore, printing 47 can be provided, after which a crossing point between the warp and
In
Durch die vorbeschriebenen Verfahren können beispielsweise eine gewebeförmiges Bandmaterial mit einem offenen Gewebeflächenanteil von 20 % bis 80 % farbintensiv bedruckt werden. Dabei lässt sich eine hohe Farbdeckung durch die Prägefolie 58 erzielen. Zudem wird aufgrund der Stirnkanten 56 der zumindest einen Stempelfläche 55, welche als Abrisskante bei der Beaufschlagung der zumindest einen Stempelfläche 55 mit der Prägetemperatur und/oder der Prägefolie 58 mit der Prägetemperatur als Abrisskante wirken, ein scharfkantiges Format der Bedruckung 47 erzielt.
Claims (15)
- Method for producing a tab with at least one security feature- in which a fabric-like strip material is provided for forming the tab (23), which has at least individual threads (43, 44) made of a polymer material,- in which the fabric-shaped strip material is fed to a processing station (51),- in which the fabric-shaped strip material is placed on an anvil (52) and a punch (54) with at least one punch surface (55) is fed onto the fabric-shaped strip material of the tab (23),
characterized in that- an embossing foil (58) is passed between the fabric-like strip material of the tab (23) and the stamp (54),- that the at least one embossing surface (55) is heated to an embossing temperature of the embossing foil (58) or the embossing foil (58) is heated to an embossing temperature or both are heated,- that the at least one embossing surface (55) of the stamp (54) is fed onto the fabric-shaped strip material so that one or more contact points are formed between the embossing foil (58) and one or more thread bellies (64) of the fabric-shaped strip material, and- in that the embossing surface (55) of the stamp (54) determines the surface section of the embossing foil (58) which is applied as printing (47) at least on the thread belly or bellies (64). - Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the embossing foil (58), which is applied to a carrier material with at least one transfer layer, has an adhesive layer applied to the outside of the embossing foil (58) and the embossing foil (58) is fed to the processing station (51) with the adhesive layer aligned with the fabric-shaped strip material.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the embossing foil (58) and/or the at least one embossing surface (55) of the stamp (54) are heated to an embossing temperature at which a transfer layer provided between the embossing foil and a carrier layer is activated and preferably an adhesive layer applied to the embossing foil (58) is activated.
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one embossing surface (55) is delimited by a circumferential end edge (56), by which the surface section of the embossing foil (58) corresponding in format to the embossing surface (55) is formed and applied to the fabric-shaped strip material.
- Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least one embossing surface (55) of the stamp (54) is fed onto the fabric-shaped strip material and the at least one embossing surface (55) rests over its entire surface on the fabric-shaped strip material and the embossing foil (58) is applied to the fabric-shaped strip material in the format of the embossing surface (55).
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the embossing foil (58) is applied at least partially covering at least two adjacent thread bellies (64) and an open fabric mesh (65) formed therebetween.
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an electrostatic field is applied between the embossing foil (58) and the fabric-shaped strip material in the processing station (51).
- Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the embossing foil (58) is provided as a metallic foil or as a monochrome or multicolored printed foil.
- Method for producing a data page (17) for a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or security document, which comprises a data carrier (20) and a tab (23),- in which a fabric-like strip material for forming the tab (23) is positioned along a longitudinal side (32) of the data carrier (20), forming an overlap region (30), and a region (31) of the tab (23) projecting beyond the data carrier (20) is formed, and- in which the tab (23) and the data carrier (20) are joined together in the overlap area (30),
characterized in that- that the tab (23) produced according to one of claims 1 to 8 is connected to the data carrier (20), or- in that at least one surface section of the embossing foil (58) is applied as printing (47) to the tab (23) made of a fabric-shaped strip material after it has been joined to the data carrier (20), forming an overlap region (30) according to one of claims 1 to 8. - Method for producing a book block (15) for a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or security document, in which the book block (15) comprises at least one inner page (18) or a plurality of stacked inner pages (18), characterized in,- that a data page (17), produced according to the method of claim (9) is brought together with the inner page or pages (18) to form a stack and the at least one inner page (18) and the tab (23) of the data carrier (20) are joined together, or- in that a data page (17) with a data carrier (20) and a tab (23) made of a fabric-shaped strip material, which comprises at least individual threads (43, 44) made of a polymer material, which are connected to one another in the overlap region (30), and the at least one inner side (18) are connected to one another and, after the tab (23) has been connected to the at least one inner side (18), is applied to the tab (23) according to one of claims 1 to 8 with at least one surface section of the embossing foil (58) as printing (47).
- Method for producing a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or a security document, having at least one data page (17), at least one inner page (18) and a book cover (12), characterized in,- that the at least one inner page (18), the data page (17) produced according to claim 9 and the book cover (12) are brought together and joined to each other, or- that the at least one inner side (18), the data side (17), comprising a data carrier (20) and a tab (23) with a fabric-shaped strip material, which comprises at least individual threads (43, 44) made of plastic, which are connected to one another in the overlap region (31), and a book cover (12) are brought together and connected to one another and are subsequently applied to the tab (23) according to one of claims 1 to 8 with at least one surface section of the embossing foil (58).
- Tab for a data page (17) of a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or security document, which consists of a fabric-like strip material, wherein- the fabric-like strip material forming the tab (23) has at least individual threads (43, 44) made of a polymer material, characterized in that- a surface section of an embossing foil (58) is present as an imprint (47) on one or more thread bellies (64) of the woven strip material of the tab (23) .
- Tab according to claim 12, characterized in that threads (43, 44) of the fabric-shaped strip material of the tab (23) are formed as monofilaments and/or in that the fabric-shaped strip material has threads (43, 44) made of a thermoplastic synthetic material, in particular of polyester or polyamide, preferably of polyethylene terephthalate.
- Tab according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the fabric-shaped strip material of the tab (23) is designed as an open-mesh fabric, which preferably has a proportion of fabric meshes (65) of between 20 and 80% of the fabric area.
- Data page for a book-like document (11), in particular a document of value and/or security document, having a data carrier (20) and a tab (23), characterized in that the tab (23) is designed according to one of claims 12 to 14.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018123123.7A DE102018123123B4 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Tab, data page, book block and book-like document, and methods of making them |
PCT/EP2019/073437 WO2020057962A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-03 | Tab, data page, book block and book-like document and method for the production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3853034A1 EP3853034A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
EP3853034B1 true EP3853034B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
Family
ID=67847736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19762790.4A Active EP3853034B1 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-03 | Tab, data page, book block and book-like document and method for the production thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3853034B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018123123B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020057962A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014217716A1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | The data carrier and the data carrier containing book or book-shaped object and method for producing the data carrier |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3440131C2 (en) * | 1984-11-02 | 1987-04-02 | Avery International Corp., Pasadena, Calif. | Method and device for printing a substrate by hot stamping |
DE102005017169B4 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2023-06-22 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | transfer film |
JP4456175B1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-28 | 日本カラリング株式会社 | Composite hinge sheet for laser marking laminate for electronic passport and laser marking laminate for electronic passport and electronic passport |
DE102012213913A1 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-06 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for connecting at least one connecting tab to a document sheet, method for producing a security document and security document |
DE102012112383A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method and device for producing a data page for a book-type document |
DE102013000717A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-17 | Bayer Material Science Ag | Datasheet for a security and / or value document |
DE102015208223B4 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2022-03-10 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data carrier for inserting into a notebook or book-shaped object and method for its manufacture |
DE102016125230B4 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-08-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data page, book block and book-like document and method of making the same |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 DE DE102018123123.7A patent/DE102018123123B4/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 EP EP19762790.4A patent/EP3853034B1/en active Active
- 2019-09-03 WO PCT/EP2019/073437 patent/WO2020057962A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014217716A1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | The data carrier and the data carrier containing book or book-shaped object and method for producing the data carrier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2020057962A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
DE102018123123A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
EP3853034A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
DE102018123123B4 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
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