EP3852995A1 - Panneau de protection acoustique pour compartiment à moteur de véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Panneau de protection acoustique pour compartiment à moteur de véhicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3852995A1 EP3852995A1 EP19769511.7A EP19769511A EP3852995A1 EP 3852995 A1 EP3852995 A1 EP 3852995A1 EP 19769511 A EP19769511 A EP 19769511A EP 3852995 A1 EP3852995 A1 EP 3852995A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- foam
- skin
- panel
- density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0838—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for engine compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/06—Making multilayered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/06—Making multilayered articles
- B29C44/065—Making multilayered articles comprising at least one barrier layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1209—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements by impregnating a preformed part, e.g. a porous lining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1285—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
- B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
Definitions
- the invention relates to an acoustic protection panel for an engine compartment of a motor vehicle and to a method for producing such a panel.
- a porous shell having a right side and a reverse side, said shell being based on polyurethane foam,
- the shell therefore participates in the absorption of sound waves.
- the object of the invention is to overcome this drawback.
- the invention provides an acoustic protection panel for a motor vehicle engine compartment, said panel comprising:
- a porous shell having a right side and a reverse side, said shell being based on polyurethane foam,
- the foam of said shell is a foam with integral skin so that said shell has:
- the overall density of said hull is between 150 and 350 kg / m 3 , so that said hull has a surface mass sufficient to play its mass role,
- said skin present opposite the place, so as to optimize the absorption of acoustic waves at medium frequencies: o a thickness of between 0.3 and 2 mm, o and a permeability such that a 2 mm thick strip of foam cut from said shell and integrating said skin has a resistance to the passage of air of between 250 and 2000 Nsnr 3 .
- polyurethane foams with integral skin comprise a core of moderate density foam surrounded by a high density skin of the same chemical nature, said core and said skin being produced in a single molding operation.
- the skin corresponds to the fraction of thickness of foam which has a density greater than that of the heart, knowing that, in reality, this skin density gradually increases as we move towards the external surface.
- the thickness of the skin depends in particular on the type of blowing agent used to form the foam, and also on the temperature and pressure conditions implemented in the mold.
- the shell has a core of uniform density which will play a classic role of acoustic protection by absorption.
- the shell is provided with a porous skin after molding, said skin with adequate permeability will be given, on the right side of said shell, the role usually assigned to the "resistive layer" known from the state of the art.
- the invention provides a method of manufacturing such a panel.
- a panel 1 for acoustic protection for a motor vehicle engine compartment comprising:
- a porous shell 2 having a face face 3 and a reverse face 4, said shell being based on polyurethane foam, • a spring layer 5 of elastically compressible molded polyurethane foam overmolding said shell by said reverse side, part of the foam of said layer penetrating said shell over a fraction of its thickness so that said shell is provided on its reverse side an integrated waterproof barrier 6, so that said panel provides acoustic protection:
- the foam of said shell is a foam with integral skin so that said shell has:
- the overall density of said hull is between 150 and 350 kg / m 3 , so that said hull has a surface mass sufficient to play its mass role,
- Said skin present on said right side, so as to optimize the absorption of acoustic waves at medium frequencies: o a thickness of between 0.3 and 2 mm, in particular between 0.4 and 0.7 mm,
- a permeability such as a strip 9 of foam 2 mm thick 1 1 cut from said shell - for example by water jet cutting - and integrating said skin has a resistance to the passage of air between 250 and 2000 Nsnr 3 .
- a strip 9 is preferably taken from a substantially flat area, for example having dimensions 50 ⁇ 50 mm.
- the shell 2 has a Young's modulus in compression of between 10 6 and 10 8 Pa.
- a shell sample 2 is taken by separating it from the spring layer 5, for example by cutting with a water jet.
- the sample is taken from a substantially flat area of substantially constant thickness.
- a shell 2 provided with such a Young module has sufficient stiffness to avoid the appearance of a resonance peak at high frequencies.
- the heart 7 of the shell 2 has a relatively low tortuosity a - typically less than 1.8, making it possible to avoid, in the presence of the skin 8, saturation of the absorption at medium and high frequencies.
- the shell 2 has a thickness - which can be variable - of between 3 and 30 mm, and in particular between 7 and 15 mm.
- the shell 2 has an overall density of between 150 and 250 kg / m 3 .
- the shell 2 With such a thickness combined with such an overall density, the shell 2 has a sufficient surface mass to make it effective as a mass in a mass-spring system in insulation.
- the spring layer 5 has a Young's modulus in compression of between 10 4 and 2.10 5 Pa.
- the spring layer 5 has a density between 40 and 120 kg / m 3 , and in particular between 70 and 90 kg / m 3 .
- the foam of the spring layer 5 is also a foam with integral skin, its external face 10 being provided with a porous skin, in the same way as the place face 3 of the shell 2.
- the spring layer 5 has a thickness of between 10 and 40 mm.
- the water acts as an expansion agent (the proportion of water in the foam precursor mixture of the shell 2 being one of the factors making it possible to adjust its density ), as well as the mold temperatures and the density obtained after molding.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1858538A FR3086197B1 (fr) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Panneau de protection acoustique pour compartiment a moteur de vehicule automobile |
PCT/EP2019/075258 WO2020058452A1 (fr) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-19 | Panneau de protection acoustique pour compartiment à moteur de véhicule automobile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3852995A1 true EP3852995A1 (fr) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=65201557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19769511.7A Withdrawn EP3852995A1 (fr) | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-19 | Panneau de protection acoustique pour compartiment à moteur de véhicule automobile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210394692A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3852995A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112805131A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3086197B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020058452A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3921208A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-08 | 2021-12-15 | Treves Products, Services & Innovation | Ecran de protection acoustique pour compartiment à moteur de véhicule automobile |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004054646B4 (de) * | 2004-11-11 | 2008-12-04 | Carcoustics Tech Center Gmbh | Leichte schallisolierende Verkleidung für ein Karosserieteil eines Kraftfahrzeuges und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102006009134B4 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2016-03-24 | Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung einer leichten, schallisolierenden Verkleidung für Kraftfahrzeuge und entsprechende Verkleidung |
FR2912100B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-06 | 2009-05-08 | Cera | Panneau de protection acoustique pour vehicule automobile comprenant une couche d'etancheite impregnee |
FR2923643B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-12-11 | Faurecia Automotive Ind | Element etanche et ensemble d'insonorisation ayant une fonction de decor poreux |
FR3010958B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-04-14 | Centre D'etude Et De Rech Pour L'automobile (Cera) | Ecran de protection acoustique pour vehicule automobile |
FR3024675B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-03-31 | Faurecia Automotive Ind | Procede de fabrication d'une piece d'equipement automobile et piece associee |
CN205058711U (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆市皓邦工业有限公司 | 低密度吸音聚氨酯复合板 |
FR3055598B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-02 | 2021-06-11 | Cera Aps | Ecran de protection acoustique pour moteur de vehicule automobile |
DE102016222328A1 (de) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines schalldämmenden Bauteils, insbesondere eines Verkleidungsteils, für ein Kraftfahrzeug, sowie schalldämmendes Bauteil |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 FR FR1858538A patent/FR3086197B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-09-19 EP EP19769511.7A patent/EP3852995A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-09-19 US US17/277,792 patent/US20210394692A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-19 CN CN201980066211.6A patent/CN112805131A/zh active Pending
- 2019-09-19 WO PCT/EP2019/075258 patent/WO2020058452A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3086197A1 (fr) | 2020-03-27 |
US20210394692A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
FR3086197B1 (fr) | 2020-12-18 |
CN112805131A (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
WO2020058452A1 (fr) | 2020-03-26 |
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