EP3849809A1

EP3849809A1 - Sheet-fed printing machine for different printing methods

Info

Publication number: EP3849809A1
Application number: EP19758391.7A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Stefan Bauer; Martin Palme; Johannes Schaede
Original assignee: Koenig and Bauer AG
Current assignee: Koenig and Bauer AG
Priority date: 2018-09-11
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2021-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-22
Also published as: DE102018122149A1; JP2021514878A; US20210086497A1; EP3849809B1; CN112996665B; WO2020052933A1; US11214054B2; CN112996665A

Abstract

The invention relates to a sheet-fed printing unit (03; 500; 600; 700) which (03; 500; 600; 700) has a first impression cylinder (501; 601; 701) and a second impression cylinder (502; 602; 702), which are arranged directly and interactingly in contact and each have an axis of rotation (521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722), wherein an axial plane (E1) also contains the axes of rotation (521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722) thereof, and wherein a reference plane (E2) is a plane (E2) which contains an axis of rotation (521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722) of a cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of this type and has a horizontal surface normal, and wherein these two cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) are arranged such that the intersection angle between the axial plane (E1) and the reference plane (E2) is max. 15°, and wherein a transport path is provided for a transportation of sheets (02), which has a region for the respective impression cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) in which there is contact between sheets (02) and a casing surface, and wherein this region of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) extends over an angular range of at least 270°, as well as a sheet-fed printing machine (01) having a sheet-fed printing unit (03; 500; 600; 700) of this type.

Description

description

BOW PRINTING MACHINE FOR DIFFERENT PRINTING PROCESSES

There are a large number of different sheet-fed printing presses which, for example, have special designs depending on the printing process to be used. Especially in the area of security printing, sheets are successively differently

Printing processes and / or other processing methods dealt with. A corresponding print shop must then have a large number of printing machines ready and at hand

Changes in the design of the securities may replace printing presses or purchase additional printing presses. For example, due to the small number of pieces, the purchase of individual printing presses can be relatively high.

An exact match of a printed image on the front and back of a printing material printed on both sides is called register (DIN 16500-2). in the

Multi-color printing is referred to as register (DIN 16500-2) when individual print images of different colors are combined to form an image.

Suitable measures must be taken to comply with registers and / or registers, particularly in connection with the production of securities. The register is also called the color register. The term register mark is therefore also to be understood below to mean a register mark, that is to say a mark for checking the register or color register.

EP 0 949 069 A1 discloses a sheet-fed printing press with a sheet-fed simultaneous printing unit. WO 2007/042919 A2 is a

Sheet printing machine with a sheet simultaneous printing unit known on the one additional sheet simultaneous printing unit is arranged.

EP 0 351 366 A2 discloses a sheet-fed printing press with a sheet-fed simultaneous printing unit with transfer cylinders arranged one above the other.

From DE 197 56 990 A1, a sheet-fed printing press is known which has four double printing units, each operating according to the offset printing process, for simultaneous printing on both sides of the sheet with a respective printing ink.

EP 3 375 610 A1 shows a simultaneous printing unit with two collecting cylinders arranged obliquely one above the other and two forme cylinders per collecting cylinder, with the forme cylinders being assigned a respective ink supply, the position of which is relatively steep in relation to the axis of rotation of the forme cylinder interacting with this ink supply. A feeding transfer cylinder has a circumference that is half the size of a circumference of a discharging transfer cylinder. It is mentioned that further printing units can be arranged which work, for example, according to a letterpress printing process or a screen printing process.

US 1 698 544 A describes a web printing machine for simultaneous printing on one side of two material webs lying on top of each other

Simultaneous printing process is known in which the web is cut after printing. Two impression cylinders arranged essentially one above the other

Collection cylinders are each in contact with two forme cylinders and together form a pressure gap. Circumferences of the collecting cylinders are twice as large as circumferences of forme cylinders.

From DE 219 802 A, a web printing press for simultaneous printing with interacting impression cylinders arranged essentially one above the other is known. From DE 40 21 895 A1, a printing press for printing material webs is known, the transfer cylinder and the inking unit of which can alternately interact with one of two forme cylinders.

From CH 432 557 A a sheet printing machine is known which works according to an offset printing principle and which has two sheet printing units in one operating mode, which can each print sheets in one color from two sides and which can print sheets on one side in four colors in another operating mode. Impression cylinders are arranged in pairs one above the other. Ink supplies are sometimes arranged relatively steeply above the forme cylinders.

From DE 12 68 153 A1, a sheet-fed printing press for an offset printing process is known which, in one operating mode, has two sheet printing units, which can each print sheets in one color from two sides and which, in another operating mode, can print sheets on one side in four colors.

US 2 525 931 A discloses a simultaneous sheet-fed printing unit with collecting cylinders arranged essentially one above the other and two forme cylinders each. The circumference of the collecting cylinder is the same size as the circumference of the forme cylinder. Sheets are transported on conveyor belts.

From DE 435 902 A a sheet printing unit is known, the two lying

Has double printing units for offset printing, wherein sheets of one

Transfer cylinders of one double printing unit are transferred directly to a transfer cylinder of the other double printing unit and these two

Transfer cylinders are thereby partially arranged one above the other.

From DE 10 2010 003 435 A1, a sheet-fed printing press is known, which according to a Offset printing process works and which can accommodate one of several forme cylinders in an additional printing unit and then one for one

Gravure printing, a letterpress, a flexographic printing, a flat printing or a screen printing is formed. The additional printing unit has an impression cylinder, the circumference of which is twice as large as that of the forme cylinder interacting with it.

From DE 100 25 453 A1, a sheet-fed offset printing press is known, which has a further printing unit, which has a numbering forme cylinder with several numbering units.

From DE 11 2012 006 348 T5, a sheet-fed printing machine is known that a

Screen printing unit, an aligning device arranged thereafter, a drying device arranged thereafter and a high-pressure unit arranged thereafter. A screen printing form cylinder and a counter-pressure cylinder interacting therewith have the same circumference.

From DE 10 2009 002 580 A1, a sheet-fed printing press is known, by means of which sheets can be printed on one side and which has a number of offset printing units and an additional printing unit, which can optionally be equipped with different forme cylinders, for example for numbering.

The invention has for its object a sheet printing unit and a

To create sheetfed press.

The object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and the features of claim 10.

An advantage that can be achieved with the invention is in particular that a

basic structure of a printing unit used for different printing units can be, even if they work according to different printing processes. This results in higher quantities and costs per individual piece can be reduced accordingly. Another advantage is that individual sheet-fed printing units can also be retrofitted and adapted to other printing processes. Another advantage is that a corresponding printing press can be easily expanded or possibly reduced.

A sheet-processing machine, in particular a sheet-fed printing machine, is preferably designed for processing, in particular printing, and more preferably for two-sided processing, in particular two-sided printing of sheets, in particular for the production of securities, for example bank notes. The

Sheet processing machine has, for example, at least one

Sheet processing unit and more preferably at least two

Sheet processing units and still more preferably at least three

Sheet processing units.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit is at least a first one

Impression cylinder and / or sheet transport cylinder and / or collecting cylinder and / or transfer cylinder designed first type cylinder and a second as

Counter-pressure cylinder and / or sheet transport cylinder and / or collecting cylinder and / or transfer cylinder of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation. An axis plane is a plane that contains both the axis of rotation of the first cylinder of the first type and the axis of rotation of the second cylinder of the first type. Furthermore, a reference plane is a plane which contains at least one axis of rotation of such a cylinder of the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal. These two cylinders of the first type are preferably at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation arranged that the angle of intersection between the axis plane on the one hand and the reference plane on the other hand at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 ° , even more preferably at most 1 ° and even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 °. Then there is in particular the advantage that, for example, two-sided processing is possible with only a small space requirement for the sheet printing unit and / or a favorable course of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets. The sheet printing unit is preferably assigned a unit length.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet printing unit has exactly two cylinders of the second type designed as sheet transfer cylinders, each of which is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with one of the two cylinders of the first type, depending on Expression of the sheet printing unit, for example, with the same or with the other. Then, for example, there is a particularly safe transport with a particularly precise position of the sheets.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit has at least one forme cylinder which is arranged to be in direct contact with and / or interact directly with one of the cylinders of the first type. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit has at least two forme cylinders, of which at least one forme cylinder is arranged to be in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first cylinder and at least one other is arranged Forme cylinder directly in contact with and / or interacting directly with the second cylinder of the first type

is arranged. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing unit has exactly four cylinders of the third type, in particular in the form of forme cylinders, of which exactly two are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first cylinder of the first type, and Exactly two of which are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second cylinder of the first type. Preferably, at least one first cutting plane oriented parallel to the reference plane intersects both a first two-cylinder cylinder of the second type, which is designed as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder, and two of the four third-type cylinders, these two being further preferably assigned to another of the two cylinders of the first type. Preferably, at least one second cutting plane oriented parallel to the reference plane intersects both a second, transferring sheet transfer cylinder designed of the two cylinders of the second type and the other two of the four cylinders of the third type, these two being further preferably assigned to another of the two cylinders of the first type .

In an alternative or additional development, the sheetfed printing unit is preferably characterized in that respective circumferences of the two cylinders of the first type correspond to twice the unit length and / or that respective circumferences of the two cylinders of the second type correspond to the unit length and / or that respective circumferences of the cylinders are third Type, especially the four third type cylinders of the unit length

correspond. This arrangement creates spaces to accommodate different additional components such as inking units, dryers, cleaning devices or the like as required, without having to change the basic configuration of the cylinders.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing unit is preferably characterized in that the sheet printing unit is designed as a simultaneous sheet printing unit and the first cylinder of the first type is designed as a collecting cylinder and the second cylinder of the first type is designed as a collecting cylinder. The simultaneous sheet printing unit preferably has exactly four forme cylinders, of which exactly two are directly in contact with the first collecting cylinder and / or directly

are arranged interactively and of which exactly two others are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second collecting cylinder. At least one inking unit is preferably arranged per forme cylinder and has at least one respective ink supply. For each ink supply, at least one supply cut plane is preferably defined, which both cuts this ink supply and contains the axis of rotation of the forme cylinder that interacts with and / or is capable of interacting with the inking unit that contains this ink supply. A cut angle between the reference plane on the one hand and at least one such cut cut plane of the respective color supply on the other hand is preferably at most 45 °, even more preferably at most 35 °, even more preferably at most 25 ° and even more preferably at most 20 °. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous sheet printing unit is preferably characterized in that respective circumferences of the two collecting cylinders correspond to twice the unit length and, further preferably, respective circumferences of the two cylinders of the second type and / or respective circumferences of the four forme cylinders correspond to the unit length.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing unit is preferably characterized in that on at least one and more preferably on each of these two impression cylinders, that area of a transport path provided for sheet transport, in which a contact between sheet on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective one Counter pressure cylinder is provided on the other hand, extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. In other words, this means that a transport path is provided for the transport of sheets and that this transport path for the respective impression cylinder, in particular for each of these two impression cylinders, each has an area in which contact between the sheet on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective

Counterpressure cylinder is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder, in particular for the respective one of these two impression cylinders in each case, over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least Extends 310 °. This angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the surface normal of which is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the corresponding impression cylinder, with an apex of this angle region lying on this axis of rotation of the corresponding impression cylinder. This is particularly preferred for such

Sheet printing units are advantageous which have an S-shaped course of the transport path provided for the transportation of sheets around the two cylinders of the first type, in particular in the case of sheet numbering printing units and / or flexographic printing units and / or screen printing units, in each case for printing on both sides. The intended transport route is particularly relevant. It is preferably irrelevant or at least secondary which components of the surface of the cylinder jacket of the respective impression cylinder actually come into contact with the sheet.

For example, a very short arc could only be a quarter of the surface of the

Touch the cylinder jacket of the respective impression cylinder and the sheet could still be in contact with the corresponding impression cylinder along its transport path over the angular range of at least 270 °.

In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing unit is preferably characterized in that at least one of the forme cylinders is designed as a flexo forme cylinder or that at least one of the forme cylinders is designed as a numbering forme cylinder, on which several numbering units are arranged, or that at least one of the forme cylinders is designed as a screen printing form cylinder. In an alternative or additional training, the

Sheet printing machine preferably characterized in that the sheet printing machine has at least two sheet printing units.

In an alternative or additional training, the

Sheet-fed printing machine preferably features that a first sheet-fed printing unit has a first cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder and a second cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation and in that an axis plane is a plane which contains both the axis of rotation of the first cylinder of the first type and the axis of rotation of the second cylinder of the first type and that a reference plane is a plane which contains at least one axis of rotation of such a cylinder of the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal and that these two cylinders of the first type are arranged at least during a machining process in such a way that the cutting angle between the axis plane on the one hand and the reference plane on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably h chstens 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, still more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, and even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 °.

In an alternative or additional training, the

Sheet printing machine preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit has at least one forme cylinder which is in direct contact with and / or directly in contact with the first impression cylinder or with the second impression cylinder

is arranged cooperatively and which is designed as a numbering forme cylinder or as a flexo forme cylinder or as a screen printing forme cylinder and that a second

Sheet printing unit has at least one cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder and that the first and the second impression cylinder of the first Printing unit and the at least one impression cylinder of the second printing unit have the same circumference. Then you can turn through similarly constructed

Printing units similar or the same components can be used, thus reducing costs and increasing flexibility.

In an alternative or additional training, the

Sheet printing machine preferably characterized in that the sheet printing machine has at least two sheet printing units and a first sheet printing unit is designed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit and has a first cylinder of the first type designed as a collecting cylinder and a second cylinder of the first type designed as a collecting cylinder, which are in direct contact with one another and / or are arranged to cooperate directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation and wherein an axis plane is a plane that contains both the axis of rotation of the first cylinder of the first type and the axis of rotation of the second cylinder of the first type and wherein a reference plane is a plane that contains at least one axis of rotation of such a cylinder of the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal and wherein these two cylinders of the first type are arranged, at least during a machining operation, such that the angle of intersection between the axis plane ne on the one hand and the reference plane on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 ° and even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 ° and wherein the sheet simultaneous printing unit has exactly four forme cylinders, of which exactly two are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first collecting cylinder, and of which exactly two others are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second collecting cylinder. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing machine is preferably characterized in that a second sheet printing unit is at least one as

Counter pressure cylinder trained cylinder of the first type. In an alternative or In an additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that the second sheet-fed printing unit has at least one forme cylinder, which is arranged in direct contact with and / or in particular cooperating with the impression cylinder of the second sheet-fed printing unit, and which is in the form of a flexo-forme cylinder or a screen-printing forme cylinder or a numbering device Form cylinder is formed and that the two collecting cylinders of the first printing unit and the at least one impression cylinder of the second printing unit have the same circumference. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that at least one for it

Counterpressure cylinder of the second sheet printing unit is the area of a transport path provided for the transport of sheets, in which contact between sheet on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder is provided over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and more preferably extends at least 310 ° and that the two collecting cylinders of the first printing unit and the at least one impression cylinder of the second printing unit have the same circumference. In other words, this means that a transport route is provided for the transport of sheets and that this transport route is for the

Counterpressure cylinder has an area in which contact is provided between the sheet on the one hand and the lateral surface of the impression cylinder and that this area of the transport path for the impression cylinder extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably extends at least 310 °. This angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the surface normal of which is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the impression cylinder, with an apex of this angular range on this axis of rotation of the

Impression cylinder.

In an alternative or additional training, the Sheet-fed printing machine preferably features that a first sheet-fed printing unit of the at least two sheet-fed printing units has at least one cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder and at least one cylinder designed as a screen-printing form cylinder, which is connected to the impression cylinder of this first

Sheet printing unit directly in contact and / or in particular directly

is arranged cooperatively. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing press is preferably characterized in that a second

Sheet printing unit of the at least two sheet printing units at least one

has in particular another cylinder of the first type designed as an impression cylinder and has at least one cylinder designed as a screen printing form cylinder which is arranged in direct contact and / or in particular directly cooperating with the impression cylinder of this second sheet printing unit. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine is preferably characterized in that at least one first alignment device for printing ink is arranged along a transport path provided for sheet transport after the at least one screen printing form cylinder of the first sheet printing unit and / or before the at least one screen printing form cylinder of the second sheet printing unit and / or along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets in the area of and / or after the first alignment device and / or in front of the at least one

Screen printing form cylinder of the second sheet printing unit at least a first

Drying device is arranged and / or along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets, at least one further alignment device for printing ink is arranged after the at least one screen printing form cylinder of the second sheet printing unit and / or in particular after the at least one first drying device and / or along the one for the transport of Bow provided

Transport path is arranged in the area of and / or after the further alignment device at least one further drying device.

An arrangement of at least one drying device along the for transport of transport paths provided in the area of a respective alignment device is given in particular when an area of action of the corresponding

Drying device and an action area of the alignment device overlap at least partially, for example because the corresponding drying device is at least partially aligned with a corresponding alignment cylinder, in particular in an angular range in which an activation of the respective

Alignment device is provided.

In the foregoing and below, inks and printing inks, but also primers, lacquers and pasty materials are summarized under the term of a coating agent or printing fluid. Preference is given to pressurized fluids made by a processing machine, in particular a printing machine, or at least one

Coating unit of the processing machine, in particular at least one

Printing unit of the printing press, are transferred to a substrate, in particular a printing material and / or sheet, and / or are transferable, and preferably in a finely structured form and / or not only over a large area, a preferably visible and / or perceptible and / or machine-detectable by sensory impressions Establish the texture on the substrate, especially the substrate and / or sheet. Inks and printing inks are preferably solutions or dispersions of at least one colorant in at least one solvent. Examples of suitable solvents are water and / or organic solvents. Alternatively or additionally, the pressure fluid can be designed as a pressure fluid that crosslinks under UV light. Inks are relatively low viscosity printing fluids and inks are relatively high viscosity printing fluids. Inks preferably have no binder or relatively little binder, while printing inks preferably contain a relatively large amount of binder and more preferably further auxiliaries. Colorants can be pigments and / or dyes, pigments being insoluble in the application medium, while dyes are soluble in the application medium. For the sake of simplicity, the expression “printing ink” in the sense of a liquid or at least flowable coloring fluid to be printed in the printing press should be understood in the foregoing and below - if not explicitly differentiated and named accordingly - and not only in colloquial terms but rather with the expression "Printing ink" associated higher-viscosity coloring fluids for use in rotary printing presses, but in addition to these higher-viscosity coloring fluids in the

In particular, also low-viscosity coloring fluids such as "inks", especially inkjet inks, but also powdered coloring fluids such as B. toner. Thus, in the foregoing and in the following, in particular, also colorless lacquers are meant when it comes to printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks. In the foregoing and in the following, in particular, means for a pretreatment (so-called priming or precoating) of the printing material are preferred when printing fluids and / or inks and / or printing inks are mentioned. As an alternative to the term pressure fluid, the term coating agent is to be understood synonymously.

Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and are described in more detail below.

Show it:

Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with two sheet simultaneous printing units.

2a shows a schematic illustration of a sheet-fed printing machine with a sheet-numbering printing unit and a flexographic printing unit;

2b shows a schematic illustration of a sheet-fed printing machine with a sheet-numbering printing unit and a flexographic printing unit; 3 shows a schematic illustration of a screen printing unit;

4a is a schematic illustration of two screen printing units;

4b shows a schematic illustration of two screen printing units;

5 shows a schematic illustration of two screen printing units;

Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of a sheet printing unit with inking units

Fig. 7 is a schematic representation of a sheet printing unit with cylinders

different types;

Fig. 8a is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, a sheet simultaneous printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8b is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, one designed as a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit

Sheet printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8c is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, two sheet simultaneous printing units, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8d is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeding device, a sheet simultaneous printing unit, one as sheet Numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit designed sheet printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8e is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, two each designed as a sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit

Sheet printing units, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

8f is a schematic illustration of a sheet-fed printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, three sheet simultaneous printing units, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8g is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, two sheet simultaneous printing units, a sheet printing unit designed as a sheet numbering unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as a screen printing unit, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8h is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, a sheet simultaneous printing unit, two sheet printing units each designed as sheet numbering printing units or as flexographic printing units or as screen printing units, one

Delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8i is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, two sheet simultaneous printing units, two each as sheet numbering printing unit or as a flexographic printing unit or as Screen printing unit designed sheet printing units, a delivery device and corresponding transfer units;

Fig. 8j is a schematic representation of a sheet printing machine with a

Sheet feeder, three sheet simultaneous printing units, two each as sheet numbering printing unit or as flexographic printing unit or as screen printing unit, one sheet printing unit

Delivery device and corresponding transfer units.

A sheet processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a sheet printing machine 01. The sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably designed as a security printing press 01. The sheet-processing machine 01 is, for example, as a sheet-rotation and / or as a sheet-rotation offset printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet-rotation letter set printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet-rotation flexographic printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet-rotation high-pressure machine 01 and / or as a sheet numbering printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet inspection machine 01 and / or as a sheet rotary screen printing machine 01 and / or as a sheet simultaneous printing machine 01.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 on. The at least one

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is for example as

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 trained. Depending on the embodiment, different printing processes are possible.

In the case of a curved transport path, a transport direction T is preferably that direction T which is tangential to a section and / or point of the intended transport path closest to a respective reference point and for the transport of the substrate 02 and / or sheet 02 on this section and / or Point provided is. This respective reference point is preferably at the point and / or on the component which is related to the transport direction T. The transport direction T therefore preferably extends along the transport path provided for substrate 02 and / or sheet 02. A transverse direction A is preferably a direction A which extends orthogonally to the transport direction T and horizontally.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one substrate feed device 100 or, in particular, in the form of a sheet feeder 100

Sheet feed device 100, in particular in addition to the at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or along a transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in front of the at least one and more preferably in front of each sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700. The at least one substrate feed device 01 has, for example, a conveyor path 101 designed, for example, as a belt table 101. For example, at least one receiving device, preferably designed as a stacking plate, is arranged. Printing material containers designed as a stack of sheets can then be arranged on this for separation. The receiving device is preferably with at least one

Transport means connected, which ensures that the top sheet of the sheet stack is arranged in a defined position, even when the sheet stack is processed. The substrate feed device 100 preferably comprises

Sheet separation devices and sheet transport devices. The sheet separation elements are designed, for example, as separating suction devices. The sheet transport members are designed, for example, as transport suction devices. At least one is preferred

Front stop arranged. For example, the substrate feed device 100 has at least one non-stop device for an uninterrupted supply of sheets 02 even when a subsequent stack is arranged. The belt table downstream of the sheet stack is designed, for example, as a suction belt table.

For example, at least one contact device referred to as a sheet feeder is arranged, which preferably has a feed table and at least one has movable front stop.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one as

Delivery device 900, in particular sheet delivery unit 900, is formed, in particular in addition to the at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or along the transport route provided for the transport of sheets 02 after the at least one and more preferably after each

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700. The sheet delivery 900 preferably contains at least one sheet conveying system 904, which in particular as

Chain conveyor system 904 is formed. The sheet conveyor system 904 contains

for example traction means moved via drive and deflection means, which drive gripping devices for conveying sheets. The gripping devices have fixing members

Takeover and fixation of the arch 02 on. In particular, clamping and / or suction grippers for gripping the sheet edges can be used as the fixing members. By means of the sheet delivery 900, the sheets 02 are preferably placed on at least one or more preferably one of several, for example as a pallet or other type

Transport documents filed in the form of a respective delivery stack. For example, a sheet guiding device and / or a dryer is arranged in the sheet delivery 900. A respective braking device for delaying the sheets 02 released by the gripper devices is preferably arranged in front of the corresponding delivery stack. The sheets 02 decelerated by the braking device lie against the front stops and are thus aligned on the respective delivery stack. The respective

Delivery stack is preferably lowered by a stack lifting drive by the sheet thickness in each case deposited, so that the stack surface always has an approximately constant level. For example, the sheet delivery 900 is equipped with a non-stop device for uninterrupted removal of delivery stacks. This mainly includes an auxiliary stack carrier. Alternatively or additionally, the

Delivery device 900 along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02 and / or sheets 02, at least two, more preferably at least three in particular delivery stations 901; arranged one behind the other along the transport path provided for the transport of substrate 02; 902; 903 on. The at least one delivery device 900 is therefore preferably a multiple-stack delivery 900, in particular at least a double-stack delivery 900 or at least as

Triple stack delivery 900 or at least a four-stack delivery 900.

The delivery stations 901; 902; 903 are also stack deliveries 901; 902; Called 903. Under a respective delivery station 901; 902; 903 or stack delivery 901; 902; 903 is to be understood in particular as a device which is used to form a respective stack. By means of the at least two or at least three or at least four delivery stations 901; 902; 903, at least two or three or four different delivery stacks can thus be formed without having to remove another stack in each case. The multi-stack delivery 900 can also have five or more delivery stations 901; 902; 903 or stack delivery 901; 902; 903 have.

The transport route provided for the transport of at least partially separated sheets 02 preferably begins at the substrate feed device 100 and / or preferably ends at the sheet delivery device 900. A plurality of sheets 02 having sheets are preferably fed to the substrate feed device 100 and / or removed from the sheet delivery device 900. The transport route of these stacks should not be counted among the transport route intended for the transport of sheet 02.

The sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 on. The

Sheet processing machine 01 at least two sheet processing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, more preferably at least three sheet processing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, even more preferably at least four sheet processing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 or more. The at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is preferably at least also as a sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500;

600; 700 trained. Under a sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 should be there optionally also generally a sheet coating unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 should be understood, in particular also a sheet coating unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700.

The sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the

Sheet processing machine 01 assigned a unit length. This unit length is related to the processable format of the sheets 02, in particular the sheet length measured along the transport path provided for the transportation of sheets 02. The unit length is, for example, that along the intended length

Distance measured between the two leading ends of two directly consecutive, completely separated sheets 02 moving at the same speed through the sheet processing machine 01. The unit length is preferably longer than a single sheet 02. The unit length is, for example, the smallest effective extent that a sheet transfer cylinder 211 ; 212; 301; 412; 413; 511; 512;

611; 612; 711; 712; 806 has or can have. Each component, in particular each sheet transfer element 21 1; 212; 301; 412; 413; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712; 806, which is provided for the transport of at least one completely separated sheet 02 in direct contact, has an effective range or short range which is an integral multiple of the unit length or is identical to the unit length. The unit length corresponds, for example, to the distance, measured in the circumferential direction and / or along the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, from one gripper start to the next gripper start, the next one

Gripper start is the same start of the gripper if the corresponding circumference corresponds exactly to the unit length. A gripper start is understood to mean, for example, an end trailing along the transport path provided for sheet 02 of a clamping surface of the respective gripper provided for contact with sheet 02. The effective scope does not necessarily have to be an actual circular scope of the corresponding component or cylinder. The effective scope is, for example, that scope of a component or To understand cylinders that the component or the cylinder would have if its circumferential direction had the same reference radius everywhere or

would be cylindrical. A radius that can be measured at a point at which rolling contact between this component or cylinder on the one hand and another component or cylinder on the other hand is provided, be it with this arc 02 or without. If in the foregoing and / or below of a circumference of a cylinder 201; 202; 203; 204; 206; 207; 211; 212; 501; 502; 503; 504; 506; 507; 51 1; 512; 601; 602; 603; 604; 606; 607; 611; 612; 701; 702; 703; 704; 706; 707; 71 1; 712 or another component, it is to be understood as its effective scope, provided that there are no contradictions.

The at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably has at least one frame 208;

209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709, between which corresponding cylinders 201; 202; 203; 204; 206; 207; 21 1; 212; 501; 502; 503; 504; 506; 507; 511; 512; 601; 602; 603; 604; 606; 607; 61 1; 612; 701; 702; 703; 704; 706; 707; 711; 712 are stored. The at least one frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 of the at least one at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is preferably directly with one of the

Sheet processing machine 01 associated floor space, for example a building floor. At least one or more or each of the frame side walls 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 are constructed, for example, in one piece or from several, for example two or three wall elements each, such

Wall elements are preferably connected to one another at interfaces which are more preferably oriented horizontally, that is to say have vertically oriented surface normals.

The respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least a cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 first type. The respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least two and even more preferably exactly two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, which are arranged even more preferably directly in contact with one another and / or capable of interacting and / or interacting directly with one another. Cylinder 201; 202 of the first type are also used, for example, as master cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; Designated 702. Depending on the type of execution of the respective

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is the at least one cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type or are the cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, for example as an impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 and / or as a collecting cylinder 201; 202 and / or as

Transfer cylinder 201; 202 and / or as sheet transport cylinder 201; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 trained. The at least one cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602;

701; The first type 702 preferably has a circumference which corresponds to twice the unit length. At least one of the two cylinders 201; 202;

501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type has at least one gripper system. Depending on

Formation of the sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably have the two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 first type at least one

Gripper system. The at least one as a sheet transport cylinder 201; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 trained cylinders 201; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; The first type 702 preferably has at least one gripper system, more preferably at least two

in particular in the circumferential direction spaced gripper systems.

Each cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first kind has one

Axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722, which is preferably arranged to be stationary at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation. Each cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 first type is around his

Axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 rotatably arranged. In the case in which the respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, an axis plane E1 is preferably a plane E1 that both the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the first cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type and the axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 of the second cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 contains the first type, in particular contains completely. A reference plane E2 is preferably a plane E2, which has at least one axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of such a cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type contains, in particular completely contains and which has a horizontal surface normal. These two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, arranged such that the cutting angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, still more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °, wherein in the case of 0 ° the reference plane E2 is equal to that Axis plane is E1. The two cylinders 201; 202 of the first type arranged vertically one above the other, in particular arranged exactly vertically one above the other. A surface normal is to be understood as the direction of the normal vector of the corresponding surface, that is to say the vector that is oriented orthogonally to every straight line that is completely contained in this plane. The intersection angle of two planes is equal to the intersection angle of the surface normal of these two planes, in particular the smallest measurable intersection angle in relation to complementary angles. That cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 is located higher up in relation to the vertical direction V, the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 called first type.

That cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type, whose axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 is located further down in relation to the vertical direction V, lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type, in particular regardless of the intersection angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand.

The respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one and more preferably exactly one feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 51 1; 61 1;

711 on. The respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one and more preferably exactly one laxative sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 on. The at least one feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 711 is, for example, as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 or designed as a feeding chain gripper system. At least one laxative

Sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; For example, 712 is a laxative

Sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 or designed as a laxative chain gripper system. Under a sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 should be understood to mean any component that rotates in a circular manner and / or is arranged in a circularly rotatable manner and has attachment options for bends 02, in particular grippers. It is not relevant whether the component has a contact surface for sheet 02 or how large it is. The at least one feeder

Sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 711 and the at least one laxative

Sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 are referred to as cylinders 211; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 designated second type. The respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 therefore preferably has at least one and / or at least two and more preferably exactly two cylinders 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type, in particular exactly two as sheet transfer cylinders 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 trained cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 of the second type, which is further preferably each with one of the two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or interacting directly. The sheet transfer elements 211; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712, in particular sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712, are preferably each with one of the cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or directly arranged to interact capable. At least one at a time

Sheet transfer element 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712, in particular the at least one respective sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 preferably has at least one gripper system. The two as sheet transfer cylinders 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 trained cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 711; 712 of the second type therefore preferably each have at least one gripper system.

The at least one feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 511; 611; 711 preferably has an axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728, which is further preferably arranged to be stationary at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation. The at least one feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 511; 611; 711 preferably has a particularly effective scope which corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, the at least one feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 511; 611; 711 has a particularly effective scope that corresponds to twice the unit length. The at least one laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 preferably has an axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729, which is further preferably arranged to be stationary at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation. The at least one laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 preferably has a particularly effective scope which corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, the at least one laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 has a particularly effective scope that corresponds to twice the unit length. Preferably, at least one and / or have at least two and more preferably exactly two cylinders 211; 212; 51 1; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 second type on a particularly effective scope that corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, at least one and / or have at least two and more preferably exactly two cylinders 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type has a particularly effective scope which is another multiple of the unit length, in particular twice the

Unit length corresponds. The at least one feeding sheet transfer element 211; 511; 611; 711 preferably forms with at least one and more preferably with exactly one cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type a feeding transfer point 213; 513; 613; 713. The at least one laxative sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 preferably forms with at least one and more preferably with exactly one cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 first type a laxative transfer agency 214; 514; 614; 714. In at least one embodiment of the respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is that cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type with which the at least one feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 711 the feeding transfer point 213; 513; 613; 713 forms the same cylinder of the first type, 201;

202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, with which the at least one laxative

Sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 the transferring transfer agent 214; 514; 614; 714 forms. In at least one other embodiment of the respective

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 forms the at least one feeding sheet transfer element 211; 511; 611; 711 the feeding transfer point 213; 513; 613; 713 with a first cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type and forms the at least one laxative sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 the transferring transfer agent 214; 514; 614; 714 with a second cylinder of the first type, 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, which of the first cylinder of the first type, 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 is different. Then there is a contact area between the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and the lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type preferably designed as a transfer point.

The respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type, more preferably at least two, even more preferably at least three and even more preferably four. A respective cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type is preferably a respective cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, which with a cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly, but in particular no cylinder 21 1; 212; 511; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 is of the second type, that is, in particular, no sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 711; 712 is. Cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the third type are distinguished, for example, by the fact that, if at all, then at most in a particular section they are used for the transport of sheets 02

Touch the intended transport route, in which at least one respective cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type touch this transport route provided for the transport of sheet 02, in particular from an opposite side. In this case, the corresponding cylinder 201 acts; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type preferably as an impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702. cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the third type are preferably no sheet transfer cylinders and / or preferably have no sheet holding means and / or no grippers.

Depending on the embodiment of the respective sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600;

700 is the at least one cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604;

606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type, for example as a forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, in particular

Planographic form cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or offset printing form cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 or flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 and / or high pressure forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 or screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 or as numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 trained. Preferably, at least one and / or have at least two and / or have at least three and / or have at least four and more preferably each cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type one in particular effective scope, which corresponds to the simple unit length. In an alternative or additional embodiment, at least one and / or have at least two and / or have at least three and / or have at least four and / or each cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type on a particularly effective scope that corresponds to twice the unit length. Each cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607;

703; 704; 706; 707 of the third type preferably has its own axis of rotation 222; 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527; 623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727, which is further preferably arranged to be stationary at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation.

The sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least two as

Forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type, at least one of which is connected to the first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and at least one other of which is connected to the second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating.

In the case where the sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 two as

Impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601 1; 602; 701; 702 trained cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601 1; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, which is further preferably not as a collecting cylinder 201; 202 and / or transfer cylinder 201; 202 are formed, preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601 1; 602; 701; 702 that area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 6011; 602; 701; 702 is provided on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 ° preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. In other words, this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, in particular for each of these two impression cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 each, has an area in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective

Impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, in particular for the respective one of these two impression cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 each extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. This angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the surface normal of which is parallel to the axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 is oriented, with a vertex of this angular range on this

Axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 lies. Preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 that area of a transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, in which contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, on the other hand, is provided over an equal angular range. The entire area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and any surface of any of the two impression cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, on the other hand, apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 213; 513; 613; 713 and / or the transferring transfer agent 214; 514; 614; 714 preferably has an S shape and / or a change in its direction of curvature. The at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and further preferably the respective frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 of the at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably has at least two and more preferably exactly two prepared receiving areas of the first type for each cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, in particular an upper receiving area of the first type for the upper cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type and / or a lower receiving area of the first type for the lower cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type. Each prepared recording area of the first type has, for example, recording options for

Cylinder pin and / or their bearings, in particular at least two mounting options per cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, for example at least one per side wall 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709. The recording options are, for example, as respective, in particular continuous openings in the frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 and / or as a thread for mounting bearing means and / or drives and / or as

Bearing receptacles and / or designed as cylinder bearings. A prepared one is preferred by the respective prepared receiving areas of the first type

Axis position 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the first kind except one

Tolerance range set. The tolerance range is preferably at most 20 cm in any direction orthogonal to the transverse direction A, more preferably at most 10 cm, even more preferably at most 5 cm, even more preferably at most 2 cm and even more preferably at most 1 cm. The prepared axis position 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the first type is with the respective axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the corresponding cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are identical, provided that this is installed. That to the relative location of the

Axes of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 the cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type preferably also applies to the prepared axis positions 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 first type, especially the prepared axis position 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 first type of upper cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type and / or the prepared axis position 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 first type of lower cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type. In particular, the axis plane E1 preferably contains the two prepared axis positions 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 first type especially complete.

The at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and further preferably the respective frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 of the at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably has at least two and more preferably exactly two prepared receiving areas of the second type for each cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type and / or in each case one sheet transfer element 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 711; 712, in particular a feeding receiving area of the second type for the feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 511; 611; 711 and / or the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 and / or a laxative receiving area of the second type for the laxative

Sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or the laxative

Sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712. Each prepared mounting area of the second type has, for example, mounting options for shafts and / or axes and / or cylinder journals and / or their bearings, in particular at least two mounting options per cylinder 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type and / or sheet transfer element 211; 511; 611; 711, for example at least one per side wall 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709. The recording options are, for example, as respective, in particular continuous openings in the frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 and / or as a thread for an assembly of

Bearing means and / or drives and / or designed as bearing receptacles and / or as a cylindrical bearing. The respective prepared receiving areas of the second type preferably have at least one prepared axis position 219; 221; 528; 529; 628; 629; 728;

729 of the second type set to a tolerance range. The tolerance range is preferably at most 20 cm in any direction orthogonal to the transverse direction A, more preferably at most 10 cm, still more preferably at most 5 cm, even more preferably at most 2 cm and even more preferably at most 1 cm. Further preferred are at least two and even more preferably exactly two different prepared axis positions 219; 221; 528; 529; 628; 629; 728; 729 second type down to the tolerance range. The prepared axis position 219; 221; 528; 529; 628; 629; 728; 729 of the second type is with the respective axis of rotation 219; 221; 528; 529; 628; 629; 728; 729 of the corresponding cylinder 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 second type identical if this is installed.

The at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and further preferably the respective frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 of the at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably has at least two and more preferably at least four and even more preferably exactly four prepared receiving areas of a third type for each cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type. Everyone prepared

Recording area of the third type has, for example, recording options for

Cylinder pin and / or their bearings, in particular at least two mounting options per cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604;

606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type, for example at least one each

Rack side wall 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709. The recording options are, for example, as respective, in particular continuous openings in the frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 and / or as a thread for an assembly of

Bearing means and / or drives and / or designed as bearing receptacles and / or as a cylindrical bearing. A prepared axis position 222; is preferred by the respective prepared receiving areas of the third type. 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527; 623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727 third type specified up to a tolerance range. The tolerance range is preferably at most 20 cm in each of the transverse direction A. orthogonal direction, more preferably at most 10 cm, even more preferably at most 5 cm, even more preferably at most 2 cm and even more preferably at most 1 cm. The prepared axis position 222; 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527;

623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727 third type is with the respective axis of rotation 222; 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527; 623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727 of the corresponding cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type identical if this is installed.

The axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728 of the feeder

Sheet transfer element 211; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 and / or feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 511; 611; 711 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 and / or for the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 711 arranged further down in relation to the vertical direction V than the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216; 521; 621; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving areas of the first type for the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type. The axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or laxative

Sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the laxative sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or for the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 arranged further down in relation to the vertical direction V than the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216;

521; 621; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving areas of the first type for the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 first type.

The axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728 of the feeder

Sheet transfer element 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 and / or feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 511; 611; 711 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 and / or for the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 arranged higher up in relation to the vertical direction V than the axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 of lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217; 522; 622; 722 first type of the lower prepared receiving areas of the first type for the lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type. The axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or laxative

Sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or the prepared receiving areas of the second type for the laxative sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or for the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 arranged higher up in relation to the vertical direction V than the axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 of lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217;

522; 622; 722 first type of the lower prepared receiving areas of the first type for the lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 first type.

If only one cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type is arranged and its axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 above the axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728 of the feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 511; 611; 711 and / or above the

Axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212; 512; 712 is arranged, this applies to a cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type preferably as an upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first kind. If only one cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type is arranged and its axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 below the axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728 of the feeding sheet transfer element 21 1; 51 1;

611; 71 1 and / or below the axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729 of the laxative sheet transfer member 212; 512; 612; 712 is arranged, this applies to a cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type preferably as lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 first type.

In an additional or alternative further education, the respective one stands out

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that in at least one and preferably several or both or all of several, for example at least two sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 a first tangent plane T1 having a vertical normal vector, at least one and more preferably two impression cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the respective same sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is arranged tangent. In an additional or alternative development, the respective sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that at least one sheet feed cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 trained cylinder 21 1; 511; 611; 711 of the second type with the at least one impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the respective sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and from the first

Tangent plane T 1 is cut and / or that at least one as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 trained cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 of the second type with the at least one impression cylinder 701; 702 each

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and is cut from the first tangent plane T1. In the case of multiple sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, this preferably applies to at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, with further preference being given to the respective first tangent plane T 1 for at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is the same first tangent plane T1.

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the sheet-fed printing press 01 preferably characterized in that the axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the impression cylinder 201; 202; 502; 503; 602; 603; 702; 703, which with a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting, in the same through the first Tangent plane T1 is arranged half space as the axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728 of this feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 and / or that the axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 one

Impression cylinder 201; 202; 502; 503; 602; 603; 702; 703, which with the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating, is arranged in the same half space defined by the first tangent plane T1 as the axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729 of this laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712.

The respective axis of rotation 222; 223; 523; 524; 623; 624; 723; 724 each with the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 first type cylinder 203 directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of directly interacting; 204; 503; 504; 603; 604; 703; 704 of the third type in relation to the vertical direction V arranged higher up than the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216;

521; 621; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving areas of the first type for the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type. The respective one of the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and / or of the upper receiving areas of the first type assigned prepared receiving areas of the third type and / or the respective prepared axis position 222; 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527; 623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727 third type in relation to the vertical direction V arranged higher up than the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 216; 521; 621; 721 first type of the upper prepared receiving area of the first type for the upper cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 first type.

The respective axis of rotation 224 is preferred; 226; 526; 527; 626; 627; 726; 727 each with the lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type capable of directly contacting and / or directly interacting and / or directly interacting Cylinder 206; 207; 506; 507; 606; 607; 706; 707 third type in relation to the vertical direction V arranged lower than the axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 of lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217;

522; 622; 722 first type of the lower prepared receiving areas of the first type for the lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type. The respective lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type and / or of the lower receiving areas of the first type assigned prepared receiving areas of the third type and / or the respective prepared axis position 222; 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527; 623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727 third type in relation to the vertical direction V arranged lower than the axis of rotation 217 of the lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type and / or as the prepared axis position 217; 522; 622; 722 first type of the bottom prepared

First type receiving area for the lower cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 first type.

Within at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and more preferably within each sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and even more preferably within the entire processing machine 01 related to the vertical direction V between each prepared receiving area of the second type and / or its prepared axis position 219; 221; 528; 529; 628; 629; 728; 729 of the second type and / or each cylinder 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type and / or the feeding sheet transfer element 211; 511; 611; 711 and / or its

Axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728 and / or the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 and / or its axis of rotation 219; 528; 628; 728 and / or the laxative sheet transfer element 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or its axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729 and / or the laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 and / or its axis of rotation 221; 529; 629; 729 on the one hand and each prepared receiving area of a third type and / or its prepared axis position 222; 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527; 623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727 third type and / or each cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 third type and / or its axis of rotation 222; 223 on the other hand an axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 at least one and preferably exactly one cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type and / or a prepared receiving area of the first type and / or its prepared axis position 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 arranged first type.

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the sheet-fed printing press 01 preferably characterized in that at least one and preferably several or both or all of several, for example at least two sheet-fed printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one outer tangent plane T2 having a vertical normal vector and in particular different from the first tangent plane T1; T3 the at least one impression cylinder 701; 702 is arranged tangent. At least one as a forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, in particular planographic printing cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 or numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 or flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 or screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type from the outer tangent plane T2; T3 cut. Two are further preferred as forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503;

504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, in particular

Planographic form cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 or numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 or flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 or screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type from the outer tangent plane T2; T3 cut. In the case of multiple sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, this preferably applies to at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, further preferably the respective outer tangent plane T2; T3 for at least two and / or more and / or all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 the same outer tangent plane T2; Is T3. Two different outer tangent planes T2 are preferred; T3 fixed in particular an upper outer tangent plane T2 and a lower outer one

Tangent plane T3.

In an additional or alternative development, the at least one

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably two, in particular as collecting cylinders 201; 202 and / or as transfer cylinder 201; 202 and / or as an impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 trained cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or are capable of interacting and / or interacting directly, in particular at least one first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and a second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 first type. The two cylinders 201;

202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type preferably each have one

Axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722, wherein an axis plane E1 is a plane E1 that both the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and the axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 of the second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type, with a reference plane E2 at least one of these axes of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 completely and has a horizontal surface normal and these two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are arranged at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, such that an intersection angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is preferably at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, even more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °. The circumferences of the two cylinders 201 preferably correspond; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first kind each twice a unit length.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably exactly two as sheet transfer cylinders 211; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 711; 712 trained cylinders 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type, each with one of the two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or able to interact directly, in particular one as a feeder

Sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 611; 711 trained first cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 711 of the second type, the circumference of which more preferably corresponds to the unit length, and one as a discharging sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 formed second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 second type, the circumference of which more preferably corresponds to the unit length.

In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably exactly four, in particular as forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type, of which more preferably exactly two are connected to the first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type directly in contact and / or directly interacting and exactly two others with the second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or interacting directly. Each of the two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type preferably with two of the four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207 third type arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. A respective particularly effective scope of the preferably exactly four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type preferably corresponds to the unit length.

In an additional or alternative development, at least one first and / or vertical cutting plane S1, oriented parallel to the reference plane E2, preferably cuts both the first and the feeding sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 61 1; 71 1 formed of the two cylinders 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 71 1; 712 of the second type as well as two of the four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type, more preferably one of the first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 is assigned to the first type and of which the other to the second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 is assigned to the first type. In an additional or alternative development, at least one second and / or vertical cutting plane S2 oriented parallel to the reference plane E2 and preferably cuts both the second and the discharging sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 formed of the two cylinders 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type as well as the other two of the four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type, more preferably one of the first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 is assigned to the first type and of which the other to the second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 is assigned to the first type.

Such an arrangement represents, for example, a basic framework that can be used for differently shaped sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 can be used, depending on the requirement. In any case, there is sufficient space for corresponding inking units and accessibility for operators is guaranteed. For example, at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type as planographic printing cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or as a letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 or at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type as numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 or at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type as flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 or at least one or at least two or at least three or four of the four cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type as Screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 trained. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet printing unit 03; 200; 50; 600; 700 characterized in that at least one inking unit 227; 518 per forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507 is arranged, which has at least one respective color supply 231 and that for each color supply 231; 531 at least one supply cut plane S3 is defined, which includes both this color supply 231; 531 cuts as well

Axis of rotation 222; 223; 224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527 of that forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507 contains that with the inking unit 227; 518 cooperates and / or is arranged to cooperate, which this color supply 231; 531 contains and that an intersection angle between the reference plane E2 on the one hand and at least one such supply section plane S3 of the respective ink supply 231; 531, on the other hand, is at most 45 ° and / or at most 35 ° and / or at most 25 ° and / or at most 20 °. This preferably applies to each forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507 for at least one respective color supply 231; 531, the part of one

Inking unit 227; 518 is that with this respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507 cooperates and / or is capable of interacting.

(This is also shown in Fig. 6 as an example.)

In an additional or alternative development, the at least one

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 prefers two prepared ones

Receiving areas of the first type for one of two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first kind for direct interaction with each other

are provided and their circumferences preferably correspond to twice a unit length, more preferably by the respective prepared ones

Receiving areas of the first type each have a prepared axis position 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the first type is defined down to a tolerance range and these prepared axis positions 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the first type are both completely contained in an axis plane E1, with a reference plane E2 at least one of these prepared axis positions 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 completely contains the first type and has a horizontal surface normal, and even more preferably an intersection angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably characterized in that the sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 a prepared recording area of the second type for one as a feeder

Sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 611; 711 trained cylinder 21 1; 511; 611; 711 of the second type, which for direct interaction with one of the two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type is provided and its circumference more preferably corresponds to the unit length and / or that

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 a prepared receiving area of the second type for a sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712

trained cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the second type, which for direct interaction with one of the two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type is provided and its circumference more preferably corresponds to the unit length. In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably characterized in that the sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 prefers four prepared ones

Receiving areas of the third type for one cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the third type, the respective circumference of which preferably corresponds to the unit length and which preferably in each case for a direct one

Cooperation with one of the two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are provided. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably characterized in that preferably at least one first, parallel to the reference plane E2 and / or vertical cutting plane S1 both the prepared recording area of the second type for the sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 51 1; 611; 711 trained cylinder 21 1; 511; 611; 711 of the second type and also two of the four prepared receiving areas of the third type, each for a cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type cuts. In an additional or alternative

Further development is the sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably characterized in that preferably at least a second, parallel to the

Reference plane E2 oriented and / or vertical section plane S2 both the

prepared receiving area of the second type for the sheet transfer cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 trained cylinder 212; 512; 612; 712 of the second type as well as the other two of the four prepared receiving areas of the third type, each for a cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type cuts.

As described, the sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and at least one delivery device 900. The sheet processing machine 01 further preferably has at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least two sheet processing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and at least one delivery device 900. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-fed printing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that it has at least one transfer unit 300 which has at least one sheet transfer element 301, in particular at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301. The at least one sheet transfer element 301, in particular the at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301, preferably has at least one gripper system. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine 01 is characterized in that the substrate feed device 100 and the sheet processing unit 03; following along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02; 200; 500; 600; 700 are directly connected. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that, on the one hand, along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, between the substrate feed device 100 and the at least one following along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one transfer unit 300 is arranged.

The at least one substrate feed device 100 and / or the at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the at least one delivery device 900 and / or the at least one transfer unit 300 each have at least one or at least two coupling devices. These coupling devices are preferably standardized, so that a precise coupling of different elements depending on the requirements of the structure of the sheet processing machine 01 can be achieved. For example, the respective coupling devices have connecting surfaces which are designed and / or oriented to one another and which more preferably serve as stop surfaces. For example, a total of only two types are provided, in particular one forward-looking type in relation to the transport path intended for the transport of sheets and an opposite type.

For example, the at least one substrate feed device 100 has only the forward-facing type and the at least one delivery device 900 has only the opposite type and all other sheet processing units 03;

200; 500; 600; 700 and / or transfer units 300 have both the forward type and the opposite type.

In one possible development, the sheet processing machine 01 is characterized in that a sheet processing unit 03; in particular along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in particular; 200;

500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, and a subsequent, in particular second sheet processing unit 03; along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, communicate directly with one another. In an alternative or additional training, the

Sheet processing machine 01 preferably characterized in that along the for Transport of sheet 02 provided transport route between the first in particular along the transport route provided for the transport of sheet 02

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 on the one hand and the at least one following, in particular the second, along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; at least one transfer unit 300 is arranged. The same applies preferably in the case of more than two sheet processing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet-fed printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700.

In one possible development, the sheet processing machine 01 is characterized in that a sheet processing unit 03; in particular along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, and the delivery device 900 following along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 are directly connected to one another. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine 01 is preferably characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 between the in particular along the path provided for the transport of sheets 02

Transport path last sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 on the one hand and the at least one following along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02

Delivery device 900 at least one transfer unit 300 is arranged.

The same applies preferably regardless of the number of

Sheet processing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet-fed printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700.

The respective at least one transfer unit 300 preferably has a frame 302; 303, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 302; 303, between which for example, at least one corresponding sheet transfer element 301 is stored. The frame 302; 303 of the transfer unit 300 and in particular its frame side walls 302; 303 is or are, for example, directly connected to a set-up area assigned to the sheet-processing machine 01, for example a base or building floor supporting the sheet-fed printing machine 01. In an alternative or additional development, the frame 302; 303 of the transfer unit 300 preferably mounted on adjacent components of the sheet processing machine 01, for example on the substrate feed device 100 and / or on the at least one

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or on the at least one delivery device 900. The frame 302; 303 of the transfer unit

300 exclusively on such adjacent components of the

Sheet processing machine 01 stored. An area below the respective transfer unit 300 is then fully accessible to operators, for example. The at least one transfer unit 300 preferably has at least one sheet transfer element

301, which is designed, for example, as a sheet transfer cylinder 301. Alternatively or additionally, at least one sheet transfer element 301 is the at least one

Transfer unit 300 designed as a chain gripper system. In an alternative or additional embodiment, the at least one transfer unit 300 has both at least one chain gripper system and at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301.

However, the at least one transfer unit 300 preferably has only those sheet transfer elements 301 which are designed as sheet transfer cylinders 301. The at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301 preferably has a particularly effective scope which corresponds to the simple unit length. In another embodiment, at least one of the sheet transfer cylinders 301 has a particularly effective circumference that corresponds to twice the unit length. The at least one transfer unit 300 preferably has a plurality of sheet transfer cylinders 301.

In an alternative or additional training, the

Sheet printing machine 01 therefore preferably characterized in that at least one Transfer unit 300 has its own frame 302; 303 and of two in particular other functional units 03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 is arranged worn, in particular only indirectly via these functional units 100; 03; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 is connected to a base or building floor carrying the sheet-fed printing press 01. One of the two functional units 03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 preferably as substrate feed device 100 or as

Sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or flexographic printing unit 600 and / or screen printing unit 700. The other of the two functional units 03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 as delivery device 900 or as sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or flexographic printing unit 600 and / or screen printing unit 700.

In a preferred embodiment, at least one transfer unit 300 is also designed as an inspection unit 400. The at least one inspection unit 400 is preferably used to inspect sheets 02, in particular those sheets 02 that they pass and / or pass through. Different inspections can be considered and / or used. For example, in particular in a respective at least one inspection process, the respective sheet 02 is subjected to a one-sided reflection inspection and / or to a two-sided reflection inspection and / or to a transmission inspection and / or to a separation point inspection and / or a length inspection. As a result, sheets 02 can be examined for the widest possible range of errors. The respective sheets 02 are preferably at least one during their respective inspection process

Gripper system held arranged. In particular, at least one sheet transfer element 301; 412; 413 of the transfer unit 300 and / or the

Inspection unit 400 at least one gripper system. By inspecting the sheet 02 Particularly in connection with a gripper system, a particularly precise inspection is possible, in particular because of the most exact possible relative position between sheet 02 and inspection device 401; 402; 403. In an alternative or additional development, the inspection unit 400 has at least one

Reflection inspection device 401; 402 and / or at least one

Transmission inspection device 403.

The respective inspection unit 400 has at least one inspection device 401;

402; 403 on. The at least one inspection device 401; 402; 403 is, for example, as a reflection inspection device 401; 402, in particular as an upper reflection inspection device 401 and / or as a lower one

Reflection inspection device 402. A respective reflection inspection device 401; 402 preferably has at least one sensor 404; 406, which is further preferred as an optical sensor 404; 406 and / or as sensor 404; 406 for electromagnetic

Radiation is formed, in particular as a line camera 404; 406. For example, the respective reflection inspection device 401; 402 at least two such sensors 404; 406, which are designed in particular for a respective detection of different wavelength ranges, for example visible light on the one hand and infrared radiation on the other. The respective reflection inspection device 401; 402 preferably has at least one and more preferably a plurality of lighting means 407; 408, which is further preferred at least with regard to its wavelength to the respective at least one sensor 404; 406 is or are adapted. An upper reflection inspection device 401 is preferably one

Reflection inspection device 401, the at least one sensor 404 and / or the at least one lighting means 407 of which, in relation to the vertical direction V, is arranged above that region of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 onto which the at least one sensor 404 and / or the at least one Illumination means 407 of this upper reflection inspection device 401 is arranged aligned. A lower reflection inspection device 402 is preferably one Reflection inspection device 402, the at least one sensor 406 and / or the at least one illuminating means 408 of which, in relation to the vertical direction V, is arranged below that region of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 onto which the at least one sensor 406 and / or the at least one Illumination means 408 of this lower reflection inspection device 402 is arranged aligned. The respective reflection inspection device 401; 402 and / or the at least one sensor 404; 406 and / or the at least one

Lighting means 407; 408 is aligned with a respective sheet transfer element 413, in particular a respective sheet transfer cylinder 413. At least one pressure element is assigned to the respective sheet transfer element 413 and / or sheet transfer cylinder 413, in particular in order to arrange sheet 02 flat on a reference surface, for example the outer surface of the sheet transfer cylinder 413. Alternatively or additionally, the respective sheet transfer element 413 and / or the respective sheet transfer cylinder 413 has at least one baby opening, more preferably a plurality of baby openings.

In an alternative or additional further training there is at least one

Inspection device 401; 402; 403 for example as

Transmission inspection device 403 formed. A respective one

Transmission inspection device 403 preferably has at least one sensor 409, which is further preferably designed as an optical sensor 409 and / or as a sensor 409 for electromagnetic radiation, in particular as a line camera 409.

For example, the respective transmission inspection device 403 each has at least two such sensors 409, which are designed in particular for a respective detection of different wavelength ranges, for example visible light on the one hand and infrared radiation on the other. The respective

Transmission inspection device 403 preferably has at least one and more preferably a plurality of lighting means 41 1, which, more preferably, is adapted at least in terms of its wavelength to the respective at least one sensor 409 is or are trained. The at least one sensor 409 is preferred

Transmission inspection device 403 and the at least one illuminating means 41 1 of the transmission inspection device 403 are arranged on different sides of that area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 onto which the at least one sensor 409 and / or the at least one

Illumination means 411 of this transmission inspection device 403 is arranged aligned. For this purpose, for example, the at least one sensor 409 or, more preferably, the at least one lighting means 411 is

Transmission inspection device 403 arranged within a sheet transfer cylinder 412 and is then the corresponding other component from sensor 409 and

Illumination means 411 are preferably arranged outside of this sheet transfer cylinder 412. This sheet transfer cylinder 412 then preferably has an at least partially transparent outer surface in the corresponding wavelength range. For example, at least one pressing element is assigned to the sheet transfer cylinder 412, in particular to arrange sheet 02 flat on a lateral surface of the sheet transfer cylinder 412.

In an alternative or additional development, at least one inspection device 401; 402; 403 within the substrate feed device 100 and / or within at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or arranged within the delivery device 900. This is provided, for example, if at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 directly and / or without a transfer unit 300 with the substrate feed device 100 and / or at least one other sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the delivery device 900 is arranged connected.

An inspection device 401; 402; 403 can also be arranged directly after a substrate feed device 100 and at the same time directly in front of a delivery device 900. At least one drying device 04 is preferably arranged. More preferably, several drying devices 04 are arranged, in particular at positions arranged one after the other along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets. The at least one drying device 04 preferably has at least one energy delivery device, for example at least one energy delivery device designed as an infrared radiation source and / or at least one energy delivery device designed as a UV radiation source and / of the LED UV radiation source and / or at least one energy delivery device designed as an electron beam source and / or at least one energy delivery device designed as a hot air source. The at least one energy delivery device each has an action area, which is to be understood in particular as the area in which corresponding energy can be applied to sheet 02 in a targeted manner. The area of influence of all

Energy delivery devices of a drying device 04 is also called the area of action of the drying device 04. The area of action of at least one drying device 04 on at least one cylinder of the first type 201 is preferred; 202; 501; 502;

601; 602; 701; 702 and / or on at least one cylinder 211; 212; 511; 512; 61 1; 612;

711; 712 of the second type and / or on at least one sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 212; 301; 412; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 and / or on at least one sheet transfer element 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 and / or arranged aligned with at least one chain gripper system. At least one respective drying device 04 has, for example, a plurality of energy delivery devices arranged one after the other along the transport path provided for sheet 02. These are arranged in separate housings, for example. This allows a corresponding

Drying effect can be increased. Nevertheless, these are preferably viewed overall as a respective drying device 04. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet-processing machine 01 is characterized, for example, in that the sheet-fed printing machine 01 has at least one drying device 04; 229; 516; 616; 619; 716; 803; 804, which on at least one sheet transfer element 21 1; 212; 301; 412; 413; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 711; 712; 806 and / or at least one

Sheet transfer cylinder 21 1; 212; 301; 412; 413; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712; 806 and / or at least one sheet transport cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 is arranged aligned.

In an alternative or additional training, the

Sheet processing machine 01 and / or the respective sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700, for example, in that at least one impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 at least one first and / or at least one second and / or at least one further sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least one

Drying device 516; 616; 619; 716; 803; 804 is arranged in an aligned manner and / or that at least one drying device 04; 616; 716 as

Intermediate drying device 04; 616; 716 trained and along the for the

Transport of sheet 02 provided transport path between two printing points 517; 617; 717 on the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702

is aligned, the two pressure points 517; 617; 717 sets with.

In an additional or alternative development, the

Sheet processing machine 01 preferably at least one sheet printing unit 03 designed for a simultaneous printing process; 200 on and / or is at least one

Sheet printing unit 03; 200 trained for a simultaneous printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03; 200 simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; 200 or sheet collective printing unit 200 called. The simultaneous printing process stands out

in particular from the fact that of different forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207 originating printing ink first on a preferably as transfer cylinder 201; 202 trained and / or acting collecting cylinder 201; 202 is collected and then transferred simultaneously, ie simultaneously, to a respective sheet 02. This

Transmission preferably takes place directly from the collecting cylinder 202, which then preferably also as a transmission cylinder 201; 202 is formed. The respective Transfer cylinder 201; 202 preferably acts with a respective impression cylinder 201; 202 together preferably each form a transfer cylinder 201; 202 and an impression cylinder 201; 202 together a printing point 218, wherein the sheets 02 are preferably transported through this printing point 218 and / or wherein the sheets 02 are preferably provided with printing ink in this printing point 218, in particular with the collected printing inks. This collecting cylinder 201; 202 and / or

Transfer cylinder 201; 202 and / or impression cylinder 201; 202 are preferably cylinders 201; 202 of the first kind. Two cylinders 201; 202 of the first type in such a way that each is a transfer cylinder 201; 202 is formed and at the same time as an impression cylinder 201; 202 for the other of these two cylinders 201; 202 acts. The simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; 200 is then also used, for example, as a simultaneous double printing unit 03; 200 denotes and serves in particular the simultaneous printing of a respective sheet 02 on two sides.

The at least one sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 preferably has at least one frame 208; 209, which further preferably has at least two frame side walls 208; 209, between which corresponding cylinders 201; 202; 203; 204; 206; 207; 21 1; 212 are arranged and / or stored. The simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; 200 preferably has at least one master cylinder 201; 202 and / or cylinder 201; 202 of the first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 201; 202 and / or as the respective sheet transport cylinder 201; 202 and / or as a collecting cylinder 201; 202 and / or as transfer cylinder 201; 202 is formed. The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 two cylinders 201; 202 of the first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 201; 202 and / or as a respective

Sheet transport cylinder 201; 202 and / or as a collecting cylinder 201; 202 and / or as transfer cylinder 201; 202 are formed and / or which are in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with one another and / or

capable of interacting. Only one of these cylinders 201 is preferred; 202 first type as sheet transport cylinder 201; 202 trained. Then no one has to Sheet transfer take place in the area of the printing point 218 between them.

The at least one sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 has at least one

Forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 on. The respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 is preferably a respective cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective forme cylinder 203 is therefore preferred; 204; 206; 207 directly with a particular particular as

Impression cylinder 501; 502 trained cylinder 201; 202 of the first type arranged in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting. The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least two forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207, which is further preferred with a common collecting cylinder 201; 202 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and / or capable of interacting with it. Alternatively or additionally, the simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; 200 at least three forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207, of which more preferably two have a common collecting cylinder 201; 202 are arranged in direct contact and / or are capable of interacting and / or interacting with it, and another of which is preferably another with the second collecting cylinder 201; 202 is arranged in direct contact and / or is capable of interacting and / or interacting with it. Alternatively or additionally, the simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; 200 four forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207, of which further preferably two, in particular with a first common collecting cylinder 201; 202 are in direct contact and / or are arranged to cooperate and / or cooperate directly with it, and two of which are further preferably connected to the other, in particular second, common collecting cylinder 201; 202 are directly in contact and / or directly cooperating and / or capable of interacting with it.

On the respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 are different printing forms, in particular printing plates can be arranged, for example depending on the printed image to be printed. For example, there is at least one planographic printing form on the respective one

Forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 can be arranged. As an alternative or in addition, at least one letterset printing form is, for example, on the respective form cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 can be arranged. A letter set printing form has only a relatively small height

ink transfer areas compared to the rest of the printing plate and is comparable in terms of its principle of action with a high pressure form. In particular since an indirect printing method is used, namely the printing ink by means of the respective collecting cylinder 201; 202 from the respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 is removed and from the respective collecting cylinder 201; 202 is transferred to the respective sheet 02, the corresponding printing process is also called offset printing process. The respective forme cylinders 203; 204;

206; 207 also as offset form cylinder 203; 204; 206; Designated 207. Depending on which printing form on the respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 is arranged and / or can be arranged, the respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 in particular a planographic printing cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207. It is possible to use a portion of the respective forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207 with offset printing forms and a different part of each

Forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 to be printed with planographic printing plates. Preferably at least one and more preferably each of the preferably two or three or four forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207 as a planographic printing form cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and as a letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 designed, that is, designed so that it can either carry a planographic printing plate or a letter set printing plate.

The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least one

Mold feed device 233, in particular plate feed device 233 for feeding printing forms to a respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 on. The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 per forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 at least one mold feed device 233, in particular Plate feeder 233. The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least one cleaning device 232, in particular for cleaning a lateral surface, a respective transfer cylinder 201; 202 on. This respective

The outer surface is formed, for example, by a rubber blanket that can be removed in particular. The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 each

Transfer cylinder 201; 202 at least one cleaning device 232.

At least one inking unit 227 per forme cylinder 203 is preferred; 204; 206; 207

arranged. The at least one inking unit 227 preferably provides the respective one

Forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and in particular the respective printing form arranged thereon when it comes into contact with printing ink. Is preferred by everyone

Forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and those working with him

Impression cylinder 201; 202 determined a respective collection point 228. The respective inking unit 227 preferably has at least one ink supply 231, further preferably at least two ink supplies 231. The at least one ink supply 231 is designed, for example, as a respective ink fountain 231. A simple or preferably branched row of inking unit rollers preferably extends from the at least one ink supply 231 to the respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207. At least one of these

Inking roller is preferably designed as an inking roller and stands with the respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207, in particular in contact with the respective printing form arranged thereon. Preferably, at least one, and more preferably, each of the inking units 227 is designed such that it starts from the forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 extends upwards or downwards substantially in the vertical direction V.

In this way, for example, a work area for operators becomes as large as possible while the printing unit 03; 200 remains as narrow as possible. This succeeds

especially because it makes the work area narrow and high rather than wide and low. At least one is preferred for each ink supply 231 and / or ink fountain 231

Supply cut plane S3 is defined, which cuts both this ink supply 231 and / or ink fountain 231, in particular an interior of this ink reservoir 231 and / or ink fountain 231 provided for receiving the printing ink, and also the axis of rotation 222; 223; 224; 226 of that forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 contains, which cooperates with and / or is capable of interacting with the inking unit 227 which contains this ink supply 231 and / or ink fountain 231. For example, there is a multiplicity of such supply cut planes S3 for each color supply. A vertical comparison plane E3 is preferably a plane E3 which extends in the transverse direction A and which has a horizontal surface normal. For example, the vertical comparison plane E3 is identical to the reference plane E2. An intersection angle between the vertical comparison plane E3 and / or the reference plane E2 is preferably on the one hand and at least one and more preferably each

Supply section plane S3 of the respective ink supply 231 and / or ink fountain 231 on the other hand at most 45 °, more preferably at most 35 ° and even more preferably at most 25 ° and / or at most 20 °. This preferably applies to each forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 for at least one and more preferably each respective ink supply 231 which is part of that inking unit 227 which is connected to this respective forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 cooperates and / or is capable of interacting. In particular, the simultaneous printing unit 200 accordingly features an alternative or

Additional development preferably characterized in that at least one inking unit 227 per forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 is arranged, the at least one respective

Color supply 231 and that for each color supply 231 at least one

Supply cut plane S3 is defined, which cuts both this color supply 231 and the axis of rotation 222; 223; 224; 226 of that forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 contains, which cooperates with and / or is arranged to cooperate with the inking unit 227 which contains this ink supply 231 and wherein an intersection angle between the reference plane E2 on the one hand and at least one such

Supply cut plane S3 of the respective color supply 231, on the other hand, at most 45 °, further is preferably at most 35 °, even more preferably at most 25 ° and even more preferably at most 20 °. In an alternative or additional development, the respective inking unit is arranged in a respective partial frame, which is relative to the frame 208; 209 of the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 is arranged movably, in particular with at least one vertical component and / or at least one horizontal and orthogonal to the transverse direction A oriented component and / or at least one component parallel to the transverse direction A. At least one dampening unit per forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 arranged, in particular in order to be able to carry out a wet offset printing process.

The simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; As described, 200 preferably has two

Impression cylinder 201; 202, of which only one is preferred as

Sheet transport cylinder 201; 202 is formed. This sheet transport cylinder 201; 202 is preferably arranged to be in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting both with a feeding sheet transfer element 211 and with a discharging sheet transfer element 212. The feeding sheet transfer element 21 1 is preferably designed as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 211 and / or cylinder 211 of the second type. The laxative sheet transfer element 212 is preferably designed as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 212 and / or cylinder 212 of the second type.

The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least one

Drying device 04; 229 on and / or the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least one drying device 04; 229 assigned. The sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least two drying devices 04; 229 on and / or the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least two

Drying facilities 04; 229 assigned. For example, at least one cylinder 212, in particular the discharging sheet transfer cylinder 212 of the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 at least one drying device 04; 229 aligned arranged. As an alternative or in addition, at least one drying device 04; on at least one sheet transfer cylinder 301 arranged after the discharging transfer point 214 is further preferred. 229 arranged, the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03;

200 is assigned. The respective at least one drying device 04; 229 is, for example, on a sheet transfer cylinder 212 of the sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 or arranged aligned with a sheet transfer cylinder 301 of a transfer unit 300, in particular along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 to the printing point 218 of this sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200. The respective at least one drying device 04; 229 is preferred as in

The preceding and / or generally described below for drying devices.

That area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 preferably extends in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the sheet transport cylinder 201; 202 trained

Impression cylinder 201; 202 on the other hand is provided, preferably over an angular range of at least 45 °, more preferably at least 60 °, even more preferably at least 90 ° and even more preferably at least 100 ° and even more preferably at least 105 ° and which, in addition or independently, is at most 180 ° is, more preferably at most 135 °, even more preferably at most 120 ° and even more preferably at most 1 10 °. This area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, in which a contact between sheets 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the sheet transport cylinder 201; 202 trained cylinder 201; 202 of the first type, on the other hand, preferably has only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature apart from regions of the feeding transfer point 213 and / or the discharging transfer point 214, in particular regardless of the number of forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or whether one-sided printing or two-sided printing is provided. The particular other impression cylinder 201; 202 preferably only touches the arc 02 in the area of the Pressure point 218.

In the case in which only one of the two cylinders 201; 202 first type of sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 with forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207 is in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly, the simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; 200 preferably provided for one-sided printing of sheet 02. In the case where both cylinders 201; 202 first type of sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 with forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207 are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or able to interact directly, the simultaneous sheet printing unit 03; 200 preferably provided for two-sided printing of sheet 02.

In an alternative or additional training, the

Simultaneous printing unit 200 prefers in that it has a first, as

Collection cylinder 201 designed cylinder 201 of the first type and a second as

Collection cylinder 202 formed cylinder 202 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with each other and each have an axis of rotation 216; 217 and that an axis plane E1 is a plane E1 that contains both the axis of rotation 216 of the first cylinder 201 of the first type and the axis of rotation 217 of the second cylinder 202 of the first type, and that a reference plane E2 is a plane E2 that has at least one axis of rotation 216 ; 217 of such a cylinder 201; 202 contains the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal. These two cylinders 201; 202 of the first type are preferably arranged at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, in such a way that the

Intersection angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, still more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, even more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °. The simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 preferably has exactly four forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207, of which further preferably exactly two are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first collecting cylinder 201 and exactly two others are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second collecting cylinder 202.

In an alternative or additional training, the

Simultaneous printing unit 200 preferably features that a unit length is assigned to it and that respective circumferences of the two collecting cylinders 201; 202 correspond to twice the unit length and / or respective circumferences of the two cylinders 211; 212 of the second type and / or respective sizes of the in particular four forme cylinders 203; 204;

206; 207 correspond to the unit length. In an alternative or additional

Further development, the simultaneous printing unit 200 is preferably characterized in that the simultaneous printing unit 200 has exactly two as sheet transfer cylinders 21 1; 212 trained cylinders 211; 212 of the second type, each with one, in particular the same of the two cylinders 201; 202 of the first kind directly in contact and / or directly

are arranged interactively. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit 200 is preferably characterized in that

Circumferences of the two cylinders 21 1; 212 correspond to the second type of unit length. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit 200 is preferably characterized in that at least one of the two cylinders 211; 212 second type is designed as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 21 1 and with a cylinder 201; 202 of the first type forms a feeding transfer point 213 and / or that at least one of the two cylinders 21 1; 212 of the second type is designed as a discharging sheet transfer cylinder 212 and with one, in particular the same cylinder 201; 202 of the first type forms a laxative transfer point 214. In an alternative or additional development, the simultaneous printing unit 200 is preferably characterized in that the

Collecting cylinder 201; 202 as transfer cylinder 201; 202 and / or as Impression cylinder 201; 202 are formed.

In an additional or alternative development, the

Sheet processing machine 01 preferably at least one sheet processing unit 03 designed for a high-pressure process; 500 and / or sheet printing unit 03; 500 on and / or at least one sheet printing unit 03; 500 trained for a high pressure process. Such a sheet printing unit 03; 500 will also be high pressure unit 03; Called 500. The high-pressure process is used, for example, as a numbering printing process. In the following, explanations of a sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 made, which also apply accordingly to general high-pressure processes. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one sheet processing unit 03; 500 and / or

Sheet printing unit 03; 500 on and / or at least one sheet printing unit 03; 500 trained for a numbering printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03; 500 also becomes sheet numbering printing unit 03; Called 500. The at least one sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 preferably has at least one frame 508; 509, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 508; 509, between which corresponding cylinders 501; 502; 503; 504; 506; 507; 511; 512 are stored. The sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 preferably has at least one master cylinder 501; 502 and / or cylinder 501; 502 of the first type, which is more preferred than the respective one

Impression cylinder 501; 502 and / or as the respective sheet transport cylinder 501; 502 is formed. The sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 two cylinders 501; 502 of the first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 501; 502 and / or as the respective sheet transport cylinder 501; 502 are formed and / or which are in direct contact with one another and / or directly with one another

interacting and / or capable of interacting directly.

The sheets 02 and / or in particular are preferably numbered in each case Use of the sheets 02 designed as securities by means of a high-pressure process, in particular using at least one numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507, which further preferably has at least one numbering unit. Individual numbering units are preferably used, more preferably more of them on a common numbering form cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 are arranged. The respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 a number of numbering units, one after the other in its circumferential direction on the respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 are arranged, for example at least two or at least four or at least eight or at least twelve, and / or the respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 a number of numbering units, which in the transverse direction A side by side on the respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 are arranged. Each has at least one numbering unit

For example, a counter with several symbol rolls, the symbol rolls each having separate, in particular raised areas in the form of symbols such as numbers and / or letters. Depending on the position of a respective symbol roll, another symbol lies on the outside, in particular on an axis of rotation 523; 524; 526; 527 of the respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 covered outside. Depending on the relative position of the individual symbol roles, the total of the symbols on the outside of the counter preferably results in a unique serial number. At least one inking unit 518 per numbering forme cylinder 503 is preferred; 504; 506; 507 arranged. The at least one inking unit 518 preferably provides the symbols on the outside of the numbering units of this respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 on contact with printing ink. The respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 is rotated further and comes into contact with the respective sheet 02 and transfers the printing ink in the form of the symbol to sheet 02. The combination of the symbols is preferably changed until the next contact of this numbering unit with the inking unit 518, so that the next contact with the to be able to transmit a different marking to the corresponding sheet 02. Each numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 and the one with him right in Contact and / or directly interacting and / or directly interacting impression cylinder 501; 502 a respective pressure point 517 is defined.

The respective inking unit 518 preferably has at least one respective ink supply 531, further preferably at least two ink supplies 531. The at least one color supply 531 is designed, for example, as a respective ink fountain 531. A simple or preferably branched row of inking unit rollers preferably extends from the at least one ink supply 531 to the respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507. At least one of these inking unit rollers is preferably designed as an inking roller and stands with the respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 in contact. Preferably, at least one and, more preferably, each of the inking units 518 is designed such that, starting from the numbering forme cylinder 503; which is in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting with it, 504; 506; 507 extends substantially in the vertical direction V up or down. For example, this is a

Working area for operators as large as possible. For each ink supply 531 and / or ink fountain 531, at least one supply cut plane S3 is preferably defined, which intersects both this ink supply 531 and / or ink fountain 531, in particular an interior of this ink reservoir 531 and / or ink fountain 531 provided for receiving the printing ink, and the axis of rotation 523 ; 524; 526; 527 of that numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 contains that with the inking unit 518

cooperates and / or is capable of interacting, which contains this ink supply 531 and / or ink fountain 531. A vertical comparison plane E3 is preferably a plane E3 which extends in the transverse direction A and which is a horizontal one

Has surface normal. For example, the vertical comparison plane E3 is identical to the reference plane E2. An intersection angle between the vertical comparison plane E3 and / or the reference plane E2 is preferably one hand and at least one and more preferably each such supply section plane S3 of the respective color supply 531 and / or ink fountain 531, on the other hand, at most 45 °, more preferably at most 35 °, even more preferably at most 25 ° and even more preferably at most 20 °. This preferably applies to each forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 for at least one respective ink supply 531, which is part of that inking unit 518 that is associated with this respective forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 cooperates and / or is capable of interacting. In an alternative or additional development, the respective inking unit is arranged in a respective partial frame, which is relative to the frame 508; 509 of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 is arranged movably, in particular with at least one vertical component and / or at least one horizontal component oriented orthogonally to the transverse direction A and / or at least one component parallel to the transverse direction A.

The respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 is preferably a respective cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 with a particular particular as

Impression cylinder 501; 502 trained cylinder 501; 502 of the first type arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. In an alternative or additional development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 is a numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 arranged. This is an impression cylinder 501; 502 assigned. Another

An impression cylinder is then not necessary. In an alternative or additional development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 are two numbering forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507 arranged. These two numbering forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507 a same impression cylinder 501; 502 assigned. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. Alternatively, each of these two numbering forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; Another of two

Impression cylinders 501; 502 assigned. Preferably and particularly in this case, the sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least two forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, of which at least one

Forme cylinder 503; 504; 603; 604; 703; 704 with the first cylinder 501; 601; 701 of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and at least one other forme cylinder 506; 507; 606; 607; 706; 707 with the second cylinder 502; 602; 702 of the first type directly in contact and / or directly

is arranged cooperatively, at least one of the forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 as numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 is formed. In an alternative or additional development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 are three numbering forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507 arranged. Two of these three numbering forme cylinders 503; 504;

506; 507 the same one of two impression cylinders 501; 502 assigned and is the third numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 the other of the two

Impression cylinder 501; 502 assigned. In an alternative or additional

Development of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 are four numbering forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507 arranged. Two of these four numbering forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507 the same one of two impression cylinders 501; 502 assigned and the other two of the four numbering forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507 the other of the two impression cylinders 501; 502 assigned.

Impression cylinders 501; 502 of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 in particular, regardless of their number, also as sheet transport cylinders 501; 502 trained. If the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 only one as

Impression cylinder 501; 502 trained cylinder 501; 502 of the first type, this impression cylinder 501; 502 preferably with both a feeder

Sheet transfer element 51 1 as well as directly in contact with and / or directly interacting and / or directly with a laxative sheet transfer element 512

arranged to interact capable. If the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 two as impression cylinders 501; 502 trained cylinders 501; 502 of the first type, one of these impression cylinders 501; 502 with the feeder Sheet transfer element 51 1 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of directly interacting and is preferably another of these two impression cylinders 501; 502 arranged in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or interacting directly with the laxative sheet transfer element 512. The feeding sheet transfer element 51 1 is preferably as

feeding sheet transfer cylinder 511 and / or cylinder 511 of the second type.

The laxative sheet transfer element 512 is preferably a laxative

Sheet transfer cylinder 512 and / or cylinder 512 of the second type are formed.

The sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 at least one

Drying device 04; 516 on. The sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 at least two drying devices 04; 516 on.

For example, at least one impression cylinder 501; 502 of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 at least one drying device 04; 516 aligned. It is further preferred, as an alternative or in addition, at least one drying device 04; on at least one sheet transfer cylinder arranged after the removing transfer point 514. 516 arranged, the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 is assigned. This at least one drying device 04; 516 is, for example, on a sheet transfer cylinder of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 or aligned with a sheet transfer cylinder 301 of a transfer unit 300, in particular after each printing point 517 of this sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500. As an alternative or in addition, at least one drying device 04; on two sheet transfer cylinders arranged after the transferring transfer point 514 is further preferred. 516 arranged, the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 is assigned. These at least two drying devices 04; 516 are, for example, on a respective sheet transfer cylinder of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 or aligned with a respective sheet transfer cylinder of a transfer unit 300, in particular after each printing point 517 of this sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500. The respective at least one Drying device 04; 516 is preferably designed as described above and / or in the following generally for drying devices.

In the case in which the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 only one as

Impression cylinder 501; 502 trained cylinder 501; 502 of the first type, that region of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 extends in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the impression cylinder 501; 502 is provided on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 200 °, even more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. In other words, this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for this impression cylinder 501; 502 has an area in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of this impression cylinder 501; 502 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for this impression cylinder 501; 502 extends over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. This area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the impression cylinder 501; 502 is provided on the other hand, preferably has only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature apart from regions of the feeding transfer point 513 and / or the discharging transfer point 514. In the case in which the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 two as impression cylinders 501; 502 trained cylinders 501; 502 of the first type, preferably extends on each of these two impression cylinders 501; 502 is the area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective

Impression cylinder 501; 502 is provided on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even further preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. In other words, this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502, in particular for each of these two impression cylinders 501; 502 each, has an area in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective

Impression cylinder 501; 502 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502, in particular for the respective one of these two impression cylinders 501; 502 each extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. This angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the surface normal of which is parallel to the axis of rotation 521; 522 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502 is oriented, a vertex of this angular range on this axis of rotation 521; 522 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502 lies. The entire area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which there is contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and any lateral surface of any of the two

Impression cylinder 501; 502 of the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500, on the other hand, preferably has an S-shape and / or a change in its direction of curvature, apart from regions of the feeding transfer point 513 and / or the discharging transfer point 514.

In the case in which the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 only one as

Impression cylinder 501; 502 trained cylinder 501; 502 of the first type, it is preferably provided for one-sided printing of sheet 02. In the case in which the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 two as impression cylinders 501; 502 trained cylinders 501; 502 of the first type, it is preferably provided for two-sided printing of sheet 02. The preceding and / or following explanations on sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 also apply accordingly in general to a high-pressure unit 03; 500 if there are no contradictions, in particular with the modification that high pressure forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 preferably wear respective fixed printing forms and do not use numbering units such as numbering form cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507.

In an additional or alternative development, the

Sheet processing machine 01 preferably at least one sheet processing unit 03 designed for a flexographic printing process; 600 and / or sheet printing unit 03; 600 on and / or at least one sheet printing unit 03; 600 trained for a flexographic printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03; 600 will also be flexographic printing unit 03; Called 600. The flexographic printing process is used, for example, as a coating process, in particular a painting process. The at least one flexographic printing unit 03; 600 preferably has at least one frame 608; 609, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 608; 609, between which corresponding cylinders 601; 602; 603; 604; 606; 607; 611; 612 are stored. The flexographic printing unit 03; 600 preferably has at least one master cylinder 601; 602 and / or cylinder 601; 602 of the first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 601; 602 and / or as the respective sheet transport cylinder 601; 602 is formed. The flexographic printing unit 03; 600 two cylinders 601; 602 of the first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 601; 602 and / or as the respective sheet transport cylinder 601; 602 are formed and / or which are arranged to be in direct contact with one another and / or to interact directly and / or to interact directly.

A respective coating is preferably carried out by means of the flexographic printing process in order to provide the sheets 02 and / or the benefits, in particular securities and / or banknotes, with a protective lacquer. Fixed ones are preferred with regard to the printed image

Printing forms used by means of which, depending on the design, over a large area and / or full-area or with small areas and / or in the form of a grid and / or in the form of image information and / or in other forms of coating agents, in particular lacquer, to which benefits, in particular securities and / or bank notes, are applied and / or can be. In a preferred embodiment, the coating is carried out by means of the flexographic printing process as the last coating process and / or printing process in order to protect all previous processing results.

The flexographic printing unit 03; 600 at least one as a flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 trained cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 third type. At least one inking unit 618 per flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 arranged. Under a flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 is in particular a forme cylinder 603 provided for a flexographic printing process; 604; 606; 607 to understand and / or is in particular a forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607, which is designed to carry at least one preferably exchangeable flexographic printing plate, in particular on its outer surface. The at least one inking unit 618 preferably provides the respective flexographic printing plate of this respective flexographic forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 on contact with printing ink. The respective flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 is rotated further and comes into contact with the respective sheet 02 and transfers the printing ink to sheet 02 in the form specified by the flexographic printing form. 603; 604; 606; 607 and those who are in direct contact with and / or interact directly and / or directly

capable of interacting impression cylinder 601; 602 defines a respective pressure point 617.

The respective inking unit 618 preferably has at least one color supply, more preferably exactly one color supply. The at least one ink supply is designed, for example, as a respective doctor blade and further preferably has at least one

Squeegee chamber and at least one working squeegee. The chambered doctor blade is preferably in direct contact and / or interacting directly with an anilox roller and / or arranged to interact directly. The anilox roller with a respective flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly.

The respective flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 is a respective cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 with a respective one, in particular as an impression cylinder 601; 602 trained cylinder 601; 602 of the first type arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 is a flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 arranged. This is preferably an impression cylinder 601; Assigned to 602. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 are two flexo form cylinders 603; 604; 606; 607 arranged. These two flexo forme cylinders 603; 604; 606; 607 a same impression cylinder 601; Assigned to 602. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. Alternatively, each of these two flexo form cylinders 603; 604; 606; 607 another one of two impression cylinders 601; Assigned to 602. Preferably, and in particular in this case, the

Sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least two forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, of which at least one forme cylinder 503; 504; 603; 604; 703; 704 with the first cylinder 501; 601; 701 of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and at least one other forme cylinder 506; 507; 606; 607; 706; 707 with the second cylinder 502; 602; 702 of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting, at least one of the forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703;

704; 706; 707 as flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 is formed. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 are three flexo form cylinders 603; 604; 606; 607 arranged. Two of these three are then preferred Flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 the same one of two impression cylinders 601; 602 assigned and is the third flexo forme cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 the other of the two impression cylinders 601; Assigned to 602. In an alternative or additional development of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 are four flexo form cylinders 603; 604; 606; 607 arranged. Two of these four flexo form cylinders 603; 604; 606; 607 the same one of two impression cylinders 601; 602 assigned and are the other two of the four flexo form cylinders 603; 604; 606; 607 the other of the two impression cylinders 601; Assigned to 602.

Impression cylinders 601; 602 of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600

in particular, regardless of their number, also as sheet transport cylinder 601; 602 trained. If the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 only one as impression cylinder 601; 602 trained cylinder 601; 602 of the first type, this impression cylinder 601; 602 is preferably arranged so as to be in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting both with a feeding sheet transfer element 61 1 and with a discharging sheet transfer element 612. If the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 two as impression cylinders 601; 602 trained cylinders 601; 602 of the first type, one of these impression cylinders 601; 602 arranged in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or directly cooperating with the feeding sheet transfer element 611 and is preferably another of these two impression cylinders 601; 602 arranged in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or interacting directly with the laxative sheet transfer element 612. The feeding

Sheet transfer element 611 is preferably designed as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 611 and / or cylinder 611 of the second type. The laxative sheet transfer element 612 is preferably designed as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 612 and / or cylinder 612 of the second type.

The flexographic printing unit 03; 600 at least one drying device 04; 616; 619. The flexographic printing unit 03; 600 at least two drying devices 04; 616; 619. For example, at least one impression cylinder 601; 602 of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 at least one

Drying device 04; 616; 619 aligned. Each of two impression cylinders 601; 602 of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 each have at least one drying device 04; 616; 619 aligned.

This is preferably at least one drying device 04; 616; 619 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 to at least one printing point 617 of this flexographic printing unit 600 onto this impression cylinder 601; 602 arranged aligned. For example, this is at least one drying device 04; 616 as intermediate drying device 04; 616 and along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 between two printing points 617 on the respective at least or exactly one impression cylinder 601; 602

aligned, which also defines these two pressure points 617. This applies in the case of two impression cylinders 601; 602 prefers these two for each

Impression cylinder 601; 602. Alternatively or additionally, two are directly to the intermediate drying device 04; 616 adjacent printing points 617 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, preferably different ones of the two impression cylinders 601; 601 assigned. As an alternative or in addition, at least one drying device 04; 619 on the at least one impression cylinder 601; 602 arranged aligned, in particular along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after at least one respective second impression cylinder 601; 602 associated pressure point 617 of this flexographic printing unit 600. This applies in the case of two impression cylinders 601; 602 in turn preferably for each of these two impression cylinders 601; 602. The flexographic printing unit 03; 600 thus four drying devices 04; 616; 619. At least one at a time

Intermediate drying device 04; For example, 616 has several along the for Sheet 02 provided transport route arranged one after the other

Energy delivery devices on. These are arranged in separate housings, for example. A corresponding drying effect can thereby be increased.

Nevertheless, these are preferred overall as a respective one

Intermediate drying device 04; 616 considered. The respective at least one

Drying device 04; 616; 619 is preferably designed as described above and / or in the following generally for drying devices.

In the case in which the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 only one as impression cylinder 601; 602 trained cylinder 601; 602 of the first type, that region of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 extends in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the impression cylinder 601; 602 is provided on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 200 °, even more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. Different

expressed this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for this impression cylinder 601; 602 has an area in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of this impression cylinder 601; 602 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for this impression cylinder 601; 602 extends over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. This area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the impression cylinder 601; 602, on the other hand, apart from regions of the feeding transfer point 613 and / or the discharging transfer point 614, preferably has only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature. In the case in which the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 two as impression cylinders 601; 602 trained cylinders 601; 602 of the first type, preferably extends on each of these two Impression cylinder 601; 602 that area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 601; 602 is provided on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. In other words, this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for the respective impression cylinder 601; 602, in particular for each of these two impression cylinders 601; 602 in each case has an area in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 601; 602 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder 601; 602, in particular for the respective of these two impression cylinders 601; 602 each extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. This angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the

Surface normal parallel to the axis of rotation 621; 622 of the corresponding

Impression cylinder 601; 602 is oriented, with a vertex of this

Angular range on this axis of rotation 621; 622 of the corresponding

Impression cylinder 601; 602 lies. The entire area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and any surface of any of the two impression cylinders 601; 602 of the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 is provided on the other hand, apart from areas of the feeding transfer point 613 and / or the discharging point

Transfer point 614 preferably has an S shape and / or a change in it

Direction of curvature.

In the case in which the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 only one as impression cylinder 601; 602 trained cylinder 601; 602 of the first type, it is preferred for one one-sided printing of sheet 02 provided. In the case in which the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 two as impression cylinders 601; 602 trained cylinders 601; 602 of the first type, it is preferably provided for two-sided printing of sheet 02.

The flexographic printing process is a high-pressure process. The preceding and / or following explanations regarding flexographic printing unit 03; 600 accordingly also preferably generally apply to a high-pressure unit 03; 600, provided there are no contradictions.

In an additional or alternative development, the

Sheet processing machine 01 preferably at least one sheet processing unit 03 designed for a screen printing process; 700 and / or sheet printing unit 03; 700 on and / or at least one sheet printing unit 03; 700 trained for a screen printing process. Such a sheet printing unit 03; 700 is also screen printing unit 03; Called 700. The screen printing process is used, for example, to apply printing ink which has magnetically orientable portions, the alignment of which is preferably at least indirectly perceptible by at least one optical effect, for example. The at least one screen printing unit 03; 700 preferably has at least one frame 708; 709, which preferably has at least two frame side walls 708; 709, between which corresponding cylinders 701; 702; 703; 704; 706; 707; 71 1; 712 are stored. The screen printing unit 03; 700 preferably has at least one master cylinder 701; 702 and / or cylinder 701; 702 of the first type, which is more preferred than the respective one

Impression cylinder 701; 702 and / or as the respective sheet transport cylinder 701; 702 is formed. For example, the screen printing unit 03; 700 two cylinders 701; 702 of the first type, which is further preferred as the respective impression cylinder 701; 702 and / or as the respective sheet transport cylinder 701; 702 are formed and / or which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or in direct interaction with one another and / or capable of interacting directly. A respective coating is preferably carried out by means of the screen printing method in order to provide the benefits, in particular securities and / or banknotes, with a printed image which more preferably has optically variable properties. Is preferred as

Printing form in the usual way uses a cylinder-shaped sieve, which has partly open and partly closed interstices, and in this way defines a printing form. This respective screen is preferably part of a respective corresponding screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707. The respective screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 therefore preferably has at least one receiving device, by means of which the cylindrical jacket-shaped sieve can be arranged and / or rotated in at least one desired position. For example, two are related to the transverse direction A.

opposite ends of the cylindrical jacket-shaped screen receiving devices arranged and / or can be arranged. For example, between each

Receiving device and the respective sieve at least one adapter arranged. The corresponding printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 the at least one receiving device, even if no cylinder-shaped sieve is arranged. In particular because at least one part of the respective screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 in the respective screen printing unit 03; 700 remains, this screen printing unit 03; 700 insofar as the corresponding screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 on. If the components of the printing ink are aligned, this is preferably done by means of at least one magnet or a plurality of magnets. The screen printing unit 03; 700 at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 third type. An ink supply of the respective screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 is preferably carried out in the usual way by feeding the printing ink into the interior of the respective screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 and arrangement of a squeegee inside each

Screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707. The printing ink from the interior of the screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 out through the strainer directly transferred to sheet 02. Is preferred by each screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 and the counter-pressure cylinder 701; which is in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or able to interact directly with it; 702 a respective pressure point 717 is defined.

The respective screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 is a respective cylinder 703;

704; 706; 707 third type, in particular according to what has been described in the preceding and the following. Each respective screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 directly with a particular cylinder 701; 702

trained cylinder 701; 702 first type in contact and / or direct

capable of interacting and / or interacting directly. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03; 700 is a

Screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 arranged. This is one

Impression cylinder 701; Assigned to 702. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03; 700 are two screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 arranged. These two screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 a same impression cylinder 701; Assigned to 702. Another impression cylinder is then not necessary. Alternatively, each of these two screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 another one of two impression cylinders 701; Assigned to 702. Preferably and particularly in this case, the sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least two forme cylinders 503; 504;

506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, of which at least one

is arranged cooperatively, at least one of the forme cylinders 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 as screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 is formed. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03; 700 are three screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 arranged. Two of these three screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 the same one of two impression cylinders 701; 702 assigned and is the third screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 the other of the two impression cylinders 701; Assigned to 702. In an alternative or additional development of the screen printing unit 03; 700 are four screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 arranged. Two of these four screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 one of two

Impression cylinders 701; 702 and are the other two of the four

Screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 the other of the two impression cylinders 701; Assigned to 702.

The impression cylinder 701; 702 of the screen printing unit 03; 700 in particular regardless of their number, also as sheet transport cylinder 701; 702 trained. If the screen printing unit 03; 700 only one as impression cylinder 701; 702 trained cylinder 701; 702 of the first type, this impression cylinder 701; 702 is preferably arranged to be in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting both with a feeding sheet transfer element 71 1 and with a discharging sheet transfer element 712. If the screen printing unit 03; 700 two as impression cylinders 701; 702 trained cylinders 701; 702 of the first type, one of these impression cylinders 701; 702 arranged in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or directly interacting with the feeding sheet transfer element 61 1 and is preferably another of these two impression cylinders 701; 702 arranged in direct contact with and / or directly interacting and / or directly interacting with the laxative sheet transfer element 712. The feeding

Sheet transfer element 71 1 is preferably designed as a feeding sheet transfer cylinder 711 and / or cylinder 711 of the second type. The laxative sheet transfer element 712 is preferably designed as a laxative sheet transfer cylinder 712 and / or cylinder 712 of the second type. At least one drying device 04; 716 on at least one impression cylinder 701; 702 of the respective screen printing unit 700 arranged aligned. This is preferably at least one drying device 04; 716 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 to at least one printing point 717 of this pressure unit 700 on this impression cylinder 701; 702 aligned. For example, this is at least one drying device 04; 716 as intermediate drying device 04; 716 and along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 between two printing points 717 on the respective at least or exactly one impression cylinder 701; 702

aligned, which also defines these two pressure points 717. This applies in the case of two impression cylinders 701; 702 prefers these two for each

Impression cylinder 701; 702. Alternatively or additionally, two are directly to the intermediate drying device 04; 716, adjacent printing points 717 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02, preferably different ones of the two impression cylinders 701; Assigned to 701. At least one at a time

Intermediate drying device 04; For example, 716 has a plurality of consecutively arranged along the transport path provided for sheet 02

Energy delivery devices on. These are arranged in separate housings, for example. A corresponding drying effect can thereby be increased. Nevertheless, these are preferred overall as a respective one

Intermediate drying device 04; Viewed 716. The respective at least one

Drying device 04; 716; 803; 804 is preferably designed as described above and / or in the following generally for drying devices.

In the case where the screen printing unit 03; 700 only one as impression cylinder 701; 702 trained cylinder 701; 702 of the first type, that area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 extends in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the impression cylinder 701; 702 on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 200 °, even more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. Different

expressed this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for this impression cylinder 701; 702 has an area in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of this impression cylinder 701; 702 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for this impression cylinder 701; 702 extends over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 220 °, even more preferably at least 240 ° and even more preferably at least 250 °. This area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the outer surface of the impression cylinder 701; 702 is provided on the other hand, apart from regions of the feeding transfer point 713 and / or the discharging transfer point 714, preferably has only one curvature in one direction and / or a constant curvature. In the case where the screen printing unit 03; 700 two as impression cylinders 701; 702 trained cylinders 701; 702 of the first type, preferably extends on each of these two

Impression cylinder 701; 702 that area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 701; 702 is provided on the other hand, preferably over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. In other words, this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for the respective impression cylinder 701; 702, in particular for each of these two impression cylinders 701; 702 in each case has an area in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 701; 702 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder 701; 702, in particular for the respective of these two impression cylinders 701; 702 each extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. This angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the

Surface normal parallel to the axis of rotation 721; 722 of the corresponding

Impression cylinder 701; 702 is oriented, with a vertex of this

Angular range on this axis of rotation 721; 722 of the corresponding

Impression cylinder 701; 702 lies. The entire area of the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and any surface of any of the two impression cylinders 701; 702 of the screen printing unit 03; 700, on the other hand, preferably has an S shape and / or a change in its direction of curvature, apart from regions of the feeding transfer point 713 and / or the discharging transfer point 714.

In the case where the screen printing unit 03; 700 only one as impression cylinder 701; 702 trained cylinder 701; 702 of the first type, it is preferably provided for one-sided printing of sheet 02. In the case where the screen printing unit 03; 700 two as impression cylinders 701; 702 trained cylinders 701; 702 of the first type, it is preferably provided for two-sided printing of sheet 02.

At least one alignment device 801 for printing ink is preferably arranged. The at least one alignment device 801 for printing ink is preferably used to selectively align components of printing ink within a print image relative to one another and / or relative to a sheet 02 bearing this print image. The is preferred

ink to be aligned is therefore already applied to sheet 02 when it is aligned. Alternatively or additionally, the printing ink can be used during its

Aligned to sheet 02 and / or already aligned to sheet 02 before placing your order. The at least one alignment device 801 has, for example, at least one alignment magnet. The at least one alignment magnet is, for example, at least one electromagnet and / or at least one permanent magnet. Corresponding components of printing ink designed for this are then aligned by the magnetic field of the at least one alignment magnet. An intended alignment pattern is preferably created. Depending on the orientation, the

Corresponding printing ink prefers other components of the electromagnetic spectrum, in particular depending on the direction. The at least one alignment device 801 is preferably along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 to at least one printing point 717 and / or to at least one

Screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 arranged. Alternatively or additionally, there is at least one along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in the area of and / or after the at least one alignment device 801

Drying device 704; 716; 803; 804 arranged, in particular for the provisional and / or final fixation of the alignment.

In an alternative or additional further education, this is at least one

Alignment device 801 formed as part of the screen printing unit 700 and / or arranged in the screen printing unit 700. In an alternative or additional

Further education, at least one transfer unit 300 is simultaneously designed as an alignment unit 800 and / or this alignment unit 800 has the at least one

Alignment device 801. In particular, the sheet-fed printing press 01 preferably has the at least one alignment device 801 for printing ink which has at least one alignment magnet. The at least one alignment device 801 is preferably integrated in at least one alignment cylinder 802 and / or is aligned with at least one alignment cylinder 802. This alignment cylinder 802 is, for example, a component of the screen printing unit 700, but is also preferably a component of the alignment unit 800. The general statements regarding the at least one transfer unit 300 also apply to the transfer unit 300 designed as an alignment unit 800, insofar as this does not result in any

Contradictions arise. The at least one alignment cylinder 802 is preferably along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after the at least one an impression cylinder 701 of the corresponding screen printing unit 700 is arranged, further preferably after the discharging sheet transfer cylinder 712

Screen printing unit 700 and even more preferably directly following the discharging sheet transfer cylinder 712 of this screen printing unit 700.

At least one further drying device 04; 803 arranged, which is further preferably arranged aligned with the at least one alignment cylinder 802. For example, this drying device 04; 803 as the first drying device 04; 803 or predrying device 04; 803 and provided for a not yet final drying of the printing ink, but in particular serves not to impair the alignment of the components of the printing ink when the respective sheet 02 is pulled off the alignment cylinder 802. At least one further drying device 04; 804 or

Final drying device 04; 804 arranged, which further preferably serves for the final drying of the printing ink with its aligned components. This one more

Drying device 04; 804 or final drying device 04; 804 is, for example, to a further sheet transfer element 806, in particular to another

Sheet transfer cylinder 806 arranged aligned. This further sheet transfer cylinder 806 is, for example, the next but one starting from the alignment cylinder 802

Sheet transfer cylinder 806 and / or the next sheet transfer cylinder 806 with the same direction of rotation. Then as few contacts as possible of the printing ink, which has not yet dried completely, with surfaces are necessary. In an alternative embodiment, the further drying device 04; 803, which is further preferably aligned with the at least one alignment cylinder 802, than

Final drying device 04; 803 and / or is used for the final drying of the corresponding printing ink.

In an alternative or additional development, the screen printing unit 03; 700 two impression cylinders 701; 702 and three screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706 or optionally four screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 on. Two of the three or four screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 with one of the impression cylinders 701; 702 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly and is the third of the three screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706 and the third and fourth of the four screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 with the other of the impression cylinder 701; 702 arranged directly in contact and / or directly interacting and / or capable of interacting directly. Three or optionally four drying devices 04; 716 on the

Impression cylinder 701; 702 aligned, in particular such that along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 immediately after each screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 one of the three or four

Drying facilities 04; 716 on the impression cylinder 701; 702 is arranged aligned. The three or four drying devices 04; 716 preferably each have at least one in particular designed as a UV radiation source

Energy delivery device on. For example, there is at least one more

Drying device 04 arranged, in particular along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after the transferring transfer element 712. This at least one further drying device 04 preferably has at least one energy delivery device, in particular a hot air source, more preferably at least two and even more preferably at least three. (This is also shown in Fig. 3 as an example.)

In an alternative or additional development, two screen printing units 03;

700 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 one after the other. Each of these two screen printing units 03; 700 each has an impression cylinder 701 and two screen printing form cylinders 703; 704 on. Both impression cylinders 701 are preferred as upper impression cylinders 701

educated. Between the two screen printing form cylinders 703; 704 of the two screen printing units 03; 700 a drying device 04; 716 to the respective impression cylinder 701 aligned. According to each of the two screen printing units 03; 700 with a respective alignment unit 800

Alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or with predrying device 04; 803 and / or with final drying device 04; 804 arranged. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 4a.)

In an alternative or additional development, two screen printing units 03;

700 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 one after the other. Each of these two screen printing units 03; 700 each has an impression cylinder 702 and two screen printing form cylinders 706; 706 on. Both impression cylinders 702 are preferred as upper impression cylinders 701

educated. Between the two screen printing form cylinders 706; 707 of the two screen printing units 03; 700 a drying device 04; 716 aligned to the respective impression cylinder 702. According to each of the two screen printing units 03; 700 with a respective alignment unit 800

Alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or with predrying device 04; 803 and / or with final drying device 04; 804 arranged. (This is also shown in Fig. 4b as an example.)

In an alternative or additional development, two screen printing units 03;

700 along the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02 one after the other. Each of these two screen printing units 03; 700 each has an impression cylinder 701; 02 and two screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 on. An impression cylinder 701 of the one, in particular the first, is preferred

Screen printing unit 03; 700 designed as an upper impression cylinder 701 and is an impression cylinder 702 of the other, in particular second screen printing unit 03; 700 designed as under impression cylinder 702. Between the two screen printing form cylinders 703; 704; 706; 707 of the two screen printing units 03; 700 a drying device 04; 716 on the respective impression cylinder 701; 702 aligned. According to each of the two screen printing units 03; 700 a respective alignment unit 800 with alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or with predrying device 04; 803 and / or with final drying device 04; 804 arranged. (This is also shown in Fig. 5 as an example.)

As described, the sheet processing machine 01, in particular sheet printing machine 01, preferably has at least one substrate feed device 100 or sheet feed device 100, which is in particular in the form of a sheet feeder 100. The

As described, sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one unit 900 designed as a delivery device 90, in particular a sheet delivery 900. As described, the sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 on. In an alternative or additional development, the sheet processing machine 01 has at least two and / or at least three and / or at least four and / or more than four such sheet processing units, in particular sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 on. Depending on the design of the sheet processing machine 01, these can be the same and / or different

Printing processes work. For example, the sheet printing machine 01 has a plurality of sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, of which at least one is designed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 and / or of which at least one is designed as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or high-pressure unit 500 and / or at least one of which is as Flexo printing unit 600 and / or high pressure unit 600 is formed and / or at least one of which is designed as a screen printing unit 700. For example, at least one of the sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as described above and / or described below and / or several of the sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as described above and / or described below and / or are all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as configured in the foregoing and / or described below. In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that sheet printing machine 01 has at least one sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as described in the foregoing and that the sheet printing machine 01 is assigned the unit length. Regardless of the unit length, in an additional or alternative development in such a sheet-fed printing press 01 have several

Sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 preferably at least two, more preferably at least three and even more preferably all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600;

700 and in particular their frames 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609 708; 709 has the same dimension related to the transport direction T.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that sheet printing machine 01 has at least two sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, wherein a first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least a first as an impression cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 and / or collecting cylinder 201 formed cylinder 201; 501; 601;

701 of the first type. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the first sheet-fed printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 also a second as an impression cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 and / or collecting cylinder 202 formed cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 and wherein an axis plane E1 is a plane E1 that both the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and the axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 of the second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type and wherein a reference plane E2 is a plane E2 which has at least one axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of such a cylinder 201; 202 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 contains the first type and one horizontal Has surface normal and wherein these two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are arranged at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, in such a way that the cutting angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, still more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that sheet printing machine 01 has at least one further and / or second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and this second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least a first as an impression cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 and / or collecting cylinder 201 formed cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type, further preferably the first and second impression cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and the at least one impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the second printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 have the same scope. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the second sheet-fed printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 a second as an impression cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 and / or collecting cylinder 201 formed cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type, which are arranged in direct contact with one another and / or interact directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 and wherein an axis plane E1 is a plane E1 that both the axis of rotation 216; 521; 621; 721 of the first cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 of the first type and the axis of rotation 217; 522; 622; 722 of the second cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 of the first type and wherein a reference plane E2 is a plane E2 which has at least one axis of rotation 216; 217; 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of such a cylinder 201; 202 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 contains the first type and the one horizontal

Has surface normal and wherein these two cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are arranged at least during a processing operation, in particular a printing operation, in such a way that the cutting angle between the axis plane E1 on the one hand and the reference plane E2 on the other hand is at most 45 °, more preferably at most 30 °, still more preferably at most 15 °, even more preferably at most 10 °, still more preferably at most 5 °, even more preferably at most 2 °, even more preferably at most 1 °, even more preferably at most 0.5 ° and even more preferably exactly 0 °. The first and the second preferably have

Impression cylinder 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the second printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 the same extent.

The designation as the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 or second

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 or third sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 or further sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is used for their

Distinction and preferably does not place their order within the

Sheet printing machine 01 and / or along the transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 its own frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709, which has at least two frame side walls 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709 and that the second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 its own frame 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709, which has at least two frame side walls 208; 209; 508; 509; 608; 609; 708; 709.

For example, the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 designed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 and / or is the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or high-pressure unit 500 and / or the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as a flexographic printing unit 600 and / or

High-pressure unit 600 designed and / or is the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 designed as a screen printing unit 700 and / or the first sheet printing unit is designed as a sheet gravure printing unit and / or the first sheet printing unit has at least one film applicator. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the first

Sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least one forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, which with the first impression cylinder 501; 601; 701 or with the second impression cylinder 502; 602; 702 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and which acts as a numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 is formed and / or that the first

Sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207, which is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first impression cylinder 201 or collecting cylinder 201 or with the second impression cylinder 202 or collecting cylinder 202 and which is arranged as

Planographic form cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 and / or as a letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 is formed. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the first

Sheet printing unit 200 is designed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and exactly four forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207, of which exactly two are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first collecting cylinder 201 and of which exactly two others are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the second collecting cylinder 202.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that at least one forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is assigned to a different printing process principle than at least one forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700. An assignment to a printing method principle is to be understood in particular to mean that corresponding forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507;

603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 are each designed to be used for

Application of this particular printing process are suitable.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that the first sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 a first as an impression cylinder 501; 601; 701 trained cylinder 501; 601; 701 of the first type and a second as an impression cylinder 502; 602; 702 trained cylinder 502; 602; 702 of the first type and / or that the first

Sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 two as sheet transfer cylinders 211; 212; 51 1; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 trained cylinders 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type, each with one of the cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or that the first sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 four as forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the third type has exactly two of them with the first impression cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 are arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and exactly two of which are connected to the second impression cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting.

For example, the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 200;

500; 600; 700 as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 and / or is the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 designed as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 and / or high-pressure unit 500 and / or the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as a flexographic printing unit 600 and / or

High-pressure unit 600 designed and / or is the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as a screen printing unit 700 and / or the at least one second or further sheet printing unit is designed as a sheet gravure printing unit and / or the at least one second or further sheet printing unit has at least one film applicator. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one second or further sheet-fed printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least one

Forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, which with the first impression cylinder 501; 601; 701 or with the second impression cylinder 502; 602; 702 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and which acts as a numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 and / or that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 which corresponds to the first

Impression cylinder 201 or collecting cylinder 201 or with the second

Counter-pressure cylinder 202 or collecting cylinder 202 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and which acts as a planographic printing plate cylinder 203; 204;

206; 207 and / or as a letter set forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207 is formed. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one second or further sheet-fed printing unit 200 is designed as a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200 and / or at least one as a transfer cylinder 201; 202 trained cylinder 201; 202 of the first type and / or exactly four forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207, of which exactly two are in direct contact with the first collecting cylinder 201 and / or directly

are arranged interactively and of which exactly two others are in direct contact with and / or directly cooperate with the second collecting cylinder 202 are arranged. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 has the same circumference as the at least one forme cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or the at least two or at least three or four forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 a first as an impression cylinder 501; 601; 701 trained cylinder 501; 601; 701 of the first type and a second as an impression cylinder 502; 602; 702 trained cylinder 502; 602; 702 of the first type and / or that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 two as sheet transfer cylinders 21 1; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 71 1; 712 trained cylinders 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 of the second type, each with one of the cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and / or that the at least one second or further sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 four as forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the third type has exactly two of them with the first impression cylinder 201; 501; 601; 701 are arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and exactly two of which are connected to the second impression cylinder 202; 502; 602; 702 are arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting.

In particular in such developments in which the particular first or second or further sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one as numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 trained cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 third type or at least one as a flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 trained cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 third type or at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 of the third type, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably distinguished alternatively or additionally in that at least for the respective corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502; 601;

602; 701; 702 of the first or second or further sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 is the area of a transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, on the other hand, extends over an angular range of at least 180 °, more preferably at least 225 °, even more preferably at least 270 °, even more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. In other words, this means that a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets 02 and that this transport path for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, in particular for each of these two impression cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 in each case has an area in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 is provided on the other hand and that this area of the

Transport route for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, in particular for the respective one of these two impression cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 each extends over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. This angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the surface normal of which is parallel to the axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 is oriented, a vertex of this angular range on this axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 lies. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that respective circumferences of the cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 first type of at least two

Sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 correspond to twice the unit length and that respective circumferences of the forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the at least two

Sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 correspond to the unit length.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet-fed printing machine 01 preferably features in that sheet-fed printing machine 01 has at least one transfer unit 300, which is designed in particular as in the preceding and / or described below and which has at least one

Sheet transfer element 301 and that the at least one transfer unit 300 has its own frame 302; 303 and of two functional units 03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 is arranged worn. In an additional or alternative

Further development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is further preferably characterized in that one of these two functional units 03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 as

Substrate feed device 100 or as a sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 is formed and the other of the two functional units 03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 as

Delivery device 900 or as a sheet processing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, in particular sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and / or that the transfer unit 300 is also designed as an inspection unit 400 and / or that at least one sheet transfer element 301; 412; 413 of the transfer unit 300 and / or the inspection unit 400 has at least one gripper system and / or that the

Inspection unit 400 at least one reflection inspection device 401; 402 and / or at least one transmission inspection device 403. In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably features that the first sheet printing unit 200 is designed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and that the sheet printing machine 01 is in addition to the first sheet formed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200

Sheet printing unit 200 at least one second sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 and that the second sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least one as an impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 trained cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type and that at least for this impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the second sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 is the area of a transport path provided for the transport of sheet 02, in which contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective one

Impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, on the other hand, extends over an angular range of at least 270 ° and / or at least 290 ° and / or at least 300 ° and / or at least 310 ° and that the two collecting cylinders 201; 202 of the first printing unit 200 and the at least one impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the second printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 have the same scope. A transport path is preferably provided for transporting sheets 02 and has this transport path for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602;

701; 702, in particular the one for each of these two impression cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 in each case, an area in which a contact between sheet 02 on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, on the other hand, this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702, in particular for the respective one of these two impression cylinders 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 each, over an angular range of at least 270 °, more preferably at least 290 °, even more preferably at least 300 ° and even more preferably at least 310 °. This

Angular range is preferably measured in an imaginary plane, the

Surface normal parallel to the axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 is oriented, whereby a vertex of this angular range on this axis of rotation 521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of the corresponding impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 lies.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that a sheet printing unit 200 is designed as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and that at least one further, for example second sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least a first and a second impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 and at least one forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, which with the first impression cylinder 501; 601; 701 or with the second

Impression cylinder 502; 602; 702 directly in contact and / or directly

is arranged cooperatively and the numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506;

507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 and that at least one further, for example third sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700 at least a first and a second

Impression cylinder 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 and at least one

Forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707, which with the first impression cylinder 501; 601; 701 or with the second impression cylinder 502; 602; 702 is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and which acts as a numbering forme cylinder 503; 504; 506; 507 or as a flexo form cylinder 603; 604; 606; 607 or as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 is formed.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably features that the sheet printing machine 01 is assigned an upper counterpressure height and / or a lower counterpressure height, which is further preferably related to a footprint assigned to the sheet processing machine 01. The following applies preferably for at least two sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the sheet printing machine 01 and more preferably at least three

Sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the sheet printing machine 01 and still further preferably at least four sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of

Sheet printing machine 01 and even more preferably all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the sheet printing machine 01 that each axis of rotation 216; 217;

521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722 of cylinders 201, 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 of the first type and / or impression cylinders 201, 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 at least during a printing operation at the upper counterpressure level or the lower one

Back pressure level is arranged.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably features that the sheet printing machine 01 is assigned an upper transfer cylinder height and / or a lower transfer cylinder height, which is further preferably assigned to one of the sheet processing machine 01

Footprint is covered. The following applies preferably for at least two sheet printing units 03;

200; 500; 600; 700 of the sheet printing machine 01 and more preferably at least three sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the sheet printing machine 01 and even more preferably at least four sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of

Sheet printing machine 01 and even more preferably all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the sheet printing machine 01 that each axis of rotation 219; 221;

528; 529; 628; 629; 728; 729 of sheet transfer cylinders 21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 711; 712 and / or cylinders 211; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712 of the second type at least during a printing operation on the upper forme cylinder height or the lower one

Form cylinder height is arranged.

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably features in that sheet printing machine 01 is assigned an upper forme cylinder height and / or a lower forme cylinder height, which is further preferably assigned to one of the sheet processing machine 01

Sheet printing machine 01 and even more preferably all sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the sheet printing machine 01 that each axis of rotation 222; 223;

224; 226; 523; 524; 526; 527; 623; 624; 626; 627; 723; 724; 726; 727 of forme cylinders

203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 and / or

Cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 third type is arranged at least during a printing operation on the upper forme cylinder height or the lower forme cylinder height.

Sheet transfer elements 21 1; 212; 301; 412; 413; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712; 806 are in the figures as sheet transfer cylinders 21 1; 212; 301; 412; 413; 511; 512; 61 1; 612;

711; 712; 806 shown. At least one sheet transfer element 211; 212; 301; 412; 413; 511; 512; 61 1; 612; 71 1; 712; However, 806 is alternatively as another sheet transfer element 211; 212; 301; 412; 413; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712; 806 formed, for example chain gripper system or other system that carries at least one gripper system.

For example, a system that carries two gripper systems that are arranged rotatable about a common axis of rotation can also be considered as two sheet transfer elements.

If in the preceding and / or below of rotational axes 216; 217; 219; 221; 222; 223; 224; 226; 521; 522; 523; 524; 526; 527; 528; 529; 621; 622; 623; 624; 626; 627; 628; 629; 721; 722; 723; 724; 726; 727; 728; 729 is mentioned, this means in particular axes in the mathematical sense.

If there are no contradictions, there is at least one alternative

Embodiment the respective sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 as

Web printing unit and / or the printing press is designed as a web printing press. The described configuration of the sheet-fed printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, a sheet-fed printing press 01 adapted to the respective requirements can be manufactured in a simple manner and at relatively low cost. Such one preferably

Sheet printing machine 01 as described has at least one sheet feed device 100 and at least one delivery device 900, in particular sheet delivery 900 and / or multiple stack delivery 900. Such a sheet printing machine 01 has at least one, for example one or two or three four or five or six or even more sheet printing units which are designed as described, for example as a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200 and / or simultaneous double printing unit 200 or as sheet numbering Printing unit 500 or as high-pressure unit 500 or as flexographic printing unit 600 or high-pressure unit 600 or as screen printing unit 700.

An exemplary embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed printing press 01 with a sheet feed device 100, a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8a.)

An embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed printing press 01 with a sheet feeder 100, a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or a flexographic printing unit 600 or a screen printing unit 700

Sheet printing unit 03; 500; 600; 700, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8b.)

An exemplary embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed printing press 01 with a sheet feed device 100, two sheet simultaneous printing units 200, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8c.) In one embodiment of the

Sheet processing machine 01 preferably has sheet processing machine 01 at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least two as sheet simultaneous printing units 03; 200 trained sheet processing units 03; 200 and at least one delivery device 900. Between the substrate feed device 100 and a first sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 is preferably an as

Inspection unit 400 designed transfer unit 300 is arranged, which has at least one inspection device 403 designed as a transmission inspection device 403. Between the two sheet simultaneous printing units 03; 200, a transfer unit 300 is preferably arranged, which has at least one drying device 04. Between the last sheet simultaneous printing unit 03; 200 and the delivery device 900, a transfer unit 300 designed as an inspection unit 400 is preferably arranged, which has at least two as reflection inspection devices 401; 402 trained inspection devices 401; 402 and at least one

Has drying device 04. (This is also shown in Fig. 1 as an example.)

An exemplary embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed printing press 01 with a sheet feed device 100, a simultaneous sheet printing unit 200, as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexographic printing unit 600 or as

Screen printing unit 700 trained sheet printing unit, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown in FIG. 8d as an example.)

An embodiment of such a printing machine 01 is a sheet feed device 100, two sheet printing units each designed as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexographic printing unit 600 or as a screen printing unit 700, one

Delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8e.) In one embodiment of the

Sheet processing machine 01, sheet processing machine 01 preferably has at least one substrate feed device 100 and at least one as sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 trained sheet processing units 03; 500 and at least one as a flexographic printing unit 03; 600 trained sheet processing units 03; 600 and at least one delivery device 900. Between the substrate feed device 100 and the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 is preferably an as

Inspection unit 400 designed transfer unit 300 arranged, the at least two as reflection inspection devices 401; 402 trained inspection devices 401; 402 and at least one inspection device 403 designed as a transmission inspection device 403. Between the sheet numbering printing unit 03; 500 and the flexographic printing unit 03; 600, a transfer unit 300 designed as an inspection unit 400 is preferably arranged, which has at least one drying device 04 and at least two as reflection inspection devices 401; 402 trained inspection devices 401; 402 and at least one as

Transmission inspection device 403 has trained inspection device 403. The delivery device 900 is, for example, immediately after the flexographic printing unit 03; 600 arranged. (This is also shown as an example in FIGS. 2a and 2b.)

An exemplary embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed printing press 01 with a sheet feed device 100, three simultaneous sheet printing units 200, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8f.)

An exemplary embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed printing press 01 with a sheet feed device 100, two sheet simultaneous printing units 200, one as a sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as a flexographic printing unit 600 or as

Screen printing unit 700 trained sheet printing unit, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8g.)

An exemplary embodiment of such a printing press 01 is a sheet-fed printing press 01 with a sheet feed device 100, a sheet simultaneous printing unit 200, two sheet printing units each designed as sheet numbering printing unit 500 or as flexographic printing unit 600 or as screen printing unit 700, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8h.)

An embodiment of such a printing machine 01 is a sheet printing machine 01 with a sheet feed device 100, two sheet simultaneous printing units 200, two sheet printing units 500 each designed as sheet numbering printing unit or as flexo printing unit 600 or as screen printing unit 700, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8i.)

An embodiment of such a printing machine 01 is a sheet printing machine 01 with a sheet feed device 100, three sheet simultaneous printing units 200, two sheet printing units 500 each designed as sheet numbering printing units or as flexo printing units 600 or as screen printing units 700, a delivery device 900 and corresponding transfer units 300 ; 400. (This is also shown as an example in FIG. 8j.)

In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that sheet printing machine 01 has at least two sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700, the first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the at least two sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one as an impression cylinder 701; 702 trained cylinder 701; 702 of the first type and at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707, which with the

Impression cylinder 701; 702 of this first sheet printing unit 03; 700 is arranged in direct contact and / or in particular directly cooperating and wherein the second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 of the at least two

Sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one other than an impression cylinder 701; 702 trained cylinder 701; 702 of the first type and at least one as a screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 trained cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707, which with the impression cylinder 701; 702 of this second sheet printing unit 03; 700 is arranged in direct contact and / or in particular directly cooperating. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 after the at least one screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 of this first sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and in front of the at least one screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 of this second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least a first one

Alignment device 801 for printing ink is arranged and that along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in the area of and / or after the at least one first alignment device 801 and before the at least one

Screen printing form cylinder 703; 704; 706; 707 of the second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 at least one first drying device 04; 716; 803; 804 is arranged. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that along the for the transport of sheets 02

provided transport route after the at least one screen printing form cylinder 703;

704; 706; 707 of the second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 and in particular after the at least one first drying device 04; 716; 803; 804 at least one further aligning device 801 for printing ink is arranged and that along the transport path provided for the transport of sheets 02 in the area of and / or after the at least one further aligning device 801 at least one further drying device 04; 716; 803; 804 is arranged. This at least one further alignment device 801 for printing ink and / or this at least one further one

Drying device 04; 716; 803; 804 is preferably the second sheet printing unit 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 assigned. In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that the sheet printing machine 01 has at least one transfer unit 300 which has at least one sheet transfer element 301 and that the at least one transfer unit 300 has its own frame 302; 303 and of the at least two sheet printing units 03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900 is arranged worn. In an additional or alternative development, the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the at least one transfer unit 300 is at the same time designed as an alignment unit 800 and has at least one first alignment device 801 and / or that the at least one transfer unit 300 has the at least one first drying device 04 ; 716; 803; 804. In an additional or alternative further education, the

Sheet printing machine 01 preferably characterized in that the at least one first

Alignment device 801 for printing ink has at least one alignment magnet and / or that the at least one further alignment device 801 for printing ink has at least one alignment magnet. In an additional or alternative

A further development of the sheet-fed printing press 01 is preferably characterized in that the sheet-fed printing press 01 is assigned a unit length and that respective circumferences of the cylinders 201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702 first type of the at least two sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 double the unit length

correspond and / or respective circumferences of the forme cylinders 203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707 of the at least two

Sheet printing units 03; 200; 500; 600; 700 correspond to the unit length and / or respective circumferences of the two cylinders 211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712 correspond to the second type of unit length.

Reference list

01 Sheet processing machine, sheet printing machine, security printing machine, sheet rotary offset printing machine, sheet rotary letter set printing machine, sheet rotary flexographic printing machine, sheet rotary high pressure machine, sheet numbering machine, sheet inspection machine, sheet rotary screen printing machine, sheet simultaneous printing machine

02 sheets

03 sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, sheet coating unit,

Sheet coating unit, sheet simultaneous printing unit; Simultaneous double printing unit, sheet collective printing unit

04 drying device

100 substrate feeder, sheet feeder, sheet feeder

101 Belt table, conveyor line

200 sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, simultaneous sheet printing unit, simultaneous double printing unit, sheet collective printing unit

201 cylinders, master cylinders, collecting cylinders, transfer cylinders,

Impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

202 cylinders, master cylinders, collecting cylinders, transfer cylinders,

Impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

203 cylinders, forme cylinders, planographic printing forme cylinders, letter set forme cylinders

204 cylinders, form cylinders, planographic printing form cylinders, letterset form cylinders

205 -

206 cylinders, form cylinders, planographic form cylinders, letterset form cylinders

207 cylinders, form cylinders, planographic form cylinders, letterset form cylinders

208 frame, frame side wall

209 frame, frame side wall Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, feeding sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, laxative transfer point, feeding

Transfer agent, laxative

- Rotation axis (201), axis position

Rotation axis (202), axis position

Pressure point

Rotation axis (211), axis position Rotation axis (212), axis position

Rotation axis (203), axis position

Rotation axis (204), axis position

Rotation axis (206), axis position

- Rotation axis (207), axis position

Inking unit

Collection point

Drying facility

- color supply, color box

Cleaning facility

Mold feeder, plate feeder transfer unit

Sheet transfer element, sheet transfer cylinder

Frame, frame side wall

Frame, frame side wall Inspection unit, transfer unit

Inspection facility

Sensor, line scan camera

- Sensor, line scan camera

Lighting equipment

Sensor, line scan camera

- lighting equipment

Sheet transfer element, sheet transfer cylinder

Sheet transfer element, sheet transfer cylinder sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, sheet numbering printing unit, high pressure unit

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder

Cylinders, form cylinders, offset printing form cylinders, numbering form cylinders, high pressure form cylinders

- Cylinder, forme cylinder, offset printing form cylinder, numbering form cylinder, high pressure form cylinder

Cylinders, form cylinders, offset printing form cylinders, numbering form cylinders, high pressure form cylinders Frame, frame side wall

Frame, frame side wall

- Sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, feeding sheet transfer element, cylinder, sheet transfer cylinder, laxative transfer point, feeding

Transfer agent, laxative

- drying device

Pressure point

Inking unit

- - Rotation axis (501), axis position

Rotation axis (502), axis position

Rotation axis (503), axis position

Rotation axis (504), axis position

- Rotation axis (506), axis position

Rotation axis (507), axis position

Axis of rotation (511); Axis position

Axis of rotation (512); Axis position

- Ink supply, ink box sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, flexo printing unit, high pressure unit

Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

- Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

Cylinder, forme cylinder, flexo forme cylinder

Frame, frame side wall

Transfer agent, laxative

- Drying device, intermediate drying device

Pressure point

Inking unit

Drying facility

- Rotation axis (601), axis position

Rotation axis (602), axis position

Rotation axis (603), axis position

Rotation axis (604), axis position

- Rotation axis (606), axis position

Rotation axis (607), axis position

Axis of rotation (611); Axis position

Axis of rotation (612); Axis position sheet processing unit, sheet printing unit, screen printing unit Cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder, master cylinder, impression cylinder, sheet transport cylinder, form cylinder, screen printing form cylinder

Cylinder, form cylinder, screen printing form cylinder

- cylinder, forme cylinder, screen printing forme cylinder

Cylinder, form cylinder, screen printing form cylinder

Frame, frame side wall

Transfer agent, laxative

- Drying device, intermediate drying device

Pressure point

- - - Rotation axis (701), axis position

Rotation axis (702), axis position

Rotation axis (703), axis position

Rotation axis (704), axis position

- Rotation axis (706), axis position

Rotation axis (707), axis position

Axis of rotation (711); Axis position

Axis of rotation (712); Axis position 800 alignment unit, transfer unit

801 alignment device

802 alignment cylinder

803 drying device, pre-drying device, first, final drying device

804 drying device, final drying device

805 -

806 sheet transfer element; Sheet transfer cylinder

900 unit, delivery device, sheet delivery, multiple stack delivery,

Double stack delivery, triple stack delivery

901 delivery station, stack delivery

902 delivery station, stack delivery

903 delivery station, stack delivery

904 sheet conveyor system, chain conveyor system

A cross direction

T direction of transport

V direction, vertical

E1 plane, axis plane

E2 level, reference level

E3 level, comparison level

51 cutting plane, vertical, first

52 section plane, vertical, second

53 stock cut level

T1 tangent plane, first

T2 tangent plane, outer

T3 tangent plane, outer

Claims

Expectations

1. sheet printing unit (03; 500; 600; 700), the sheet printing unit (03; 500; 600;

700) has a first cylinder (501; 601; 701) designed as an impression cylinder (501; 601; 701) of the first type and a second cylinder (502; 602; 702) of the first type designed as an impression cylinder (502; 602; 702), which are directly in contact with one another and / or are arranged to interact directly with one another and each have an axis of rotation (521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722) and wherein an axis plane (E1) is a plane (E1) which is both the axis of rotation (521; 621; 721) of the first cylinder (501; 601; 701) of the first type as well

Includes the axis of rotation (522; 622; 722) of the second cylinder (502; 602; 702) of the first type and wherein a reference plane (E2) is a plane (E2) which has at least one axis of rotation (521; 522; 621; 622; 721; 722) of such a cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type and which has a horizontal surface normal and wherein these two cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type at least during one Processing process are arranged so that the cutting angle between the axis plane (E1) on the one hand and the reference plane (E2) on the other hand is at most 15 ° and a transport path is provided for a transport of sheets (02) and this transport path for the respective impression cylinder (501 ; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) has an area in which a contact between sheet (02) on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) on the other is provided, and wherein sic h this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) extends over an angular range of at least 270 °.

2. Sheet printing unit according to claim 1, characterized in that this area of the transport path for the respective impression cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) extends over an angular range of at least 290 ° and / or at least 300 ° and / or at least 310 ° and / or that on each of these two impression cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) that area of a transport path intended for transporting sheets (02) in which a contact between the bow (02) on the one hand and the lateral surface of the respective

Counter pressure cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) is provided on the other hand, extends over an angular range of at least 270 ° and / or at least 290 ° and / or at least 300 ° and / or at least 310 °.

3. Sheet printing unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cutting angle between the axis plane (E1) on the one hand and the reference plane (E2) on the other hand at most 10 ° and / or at most 5 ° and / or at most 2 ° and / or at most 1 ° and / or at most 0.5 ° and / or exactly 0 °.

4. Sheet printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that on each of these two impression cylinders (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) that area provided for a transport of sheets (02)

Transport route in which a contact between sheet (02) on the one hand and the

The lateral surface of the respective impression cylinder (501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) is provided on the other hand, extends over an equal angular range.

5. Sheet printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) exactly two as

Sheet transfer cylinder (21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1; 612; 711; 712) has trained cylinder (211; 212; 511; 512; 611; 612; 711; 712) of the second type, each with one of the two Cylinders (201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type are arranged in direct contact and / or interacting directly and / or that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) has at least two cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) designed as forme cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) of the third type, of which at least one is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first cylinder (201; 501; 601; 701) of the first type and at least one other is arranged with the second cylinder (202; 502 ; 602; 702) of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating.

6. Sheet printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, characterized

characterized in that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) a

Is assigned to unit length and that respective circumferences of the two cylinders (201; 202; 501; 502; 601; 602; 701; 702) of the first type correspond to twice the unit length and / or respective circumferences of the cylinders (21 1; 212; 51 1; 512; 61 1;

612; 71 1; 712) correspond to the second type of unit length and / or correspond to the circumferences of the at least two forme cylinders (503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) of the unit length.

7. Sheet printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) at least two as a forme cylinder (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504 ; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) trained cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) of the third type, of which at least one is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first cylinder (201; 501; 601; 701) of the first type and at least one other is arranged with the second cylinder (202; 502; 602; 702) of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting and that at least one of the forme cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606 ; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) is designed as a numbering forme cylinder (503; 504; 506; 507) on which several numbering units are arranged.

8. sheet printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized characterized in that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) at least two as a forme cylinder (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706 ; 707) formed cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) of the third type, at least one of which with the first cylinder (201; 501; 601; 701) of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly cooperating and at least one other of which is in direct contact with the second cylinder (202; 502; 602; 702) and / or is arranged to interact directly and that at least one of the forme cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507;

603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) is designed as a flexo form cylinder (603; 604; 606; 607).

9. Sheet printing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, characterized in that the sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) at least two as a forme cylinder (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504 ; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) trained cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507; 603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) of the third type, of which at least one is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting with the first cylinder (201; 501; 601; 701) of the first type and at least one other is arranged with the second cylinder (202; 502; 602; 702) of the first type is arranged in direct contact and / or directly interacting manner and that at least one of the forme cylinders (203; 204; 206; 207; 503; 504; 506; 507;

603; 604; 606; 607; 703; 704; 706; 707) is designed as a screen printing form cylinder (703; 704; 706; 707).

10. Sheet printing machine (01), characterized in that the sheet printing machine (01) has at least one sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 and that the sheet printing machine (01) has at least one further sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700), which is designed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 and / or has at least one further sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) which is designed as sheet Simultaneous printing unit (200) is formed.

1 1. Sheet printing machine according to claim 10, characterized in that the

Sheet printing machine (01) has at least one transfer unit (300) which has at least one sheet transfer element (301) and that the at least one transfer unit (300) has its own frame (302; 303) and / or two functional units (03; 100; 200 ; 500; 600; 700; 900) is arranged worn.

12. Sheet printing machine according to claim 1 1, characterized in that one of the two functional units (03; 100; 200; 500; 600; 700; 900) as

Substrate feed device (100) or as a sheet processing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700), in particular sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700) and the other of the two functional units (03; 100; 200; 500; 600 ; 700; 900) as a delivery device (900) or as a sheet processing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700), in particular sheet printing unit (03; 200; 500; 600; 700)

13. Sheet printing machine according to claim 1 1 or 12, characterized in that the transfer unit (300) is simultaneously designed as an inspection unit (400) and / or that at least one sheet transfer element (301; 412; 413) of the transfer unit (300) and / or Inspection unit (400) has at least one gripper system and / or that the inspection unit (400) has at least one

Reflection inspection device (401; 402) and / or at least one

Transmission inspection device (403).