EP3848542B1 - ÉQUIPEMENT DE PRODUCTION EN MATIÈRE PLASTIQUE POUR LA FABRICATION DE VÉHICULES
DANS UNE CHAÎNE DE PRODUCTION - Google Patents

ÉQUIPEMENT DE PRODUCTION EN MATIÈRE PLASTIQUE POUR LA FABRICATION DE VÉHICULES
DANS UNE CHAÎNE DE PRODUCTION Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3848542B1
EP3848542B1 EP20150630.0A EP20150630A EP3848542B1 EP 3848542 B1 EP3848542 B1 EP 3848542B1 EP 20150630 A EP20150630 A EP 20150630A EP 3848542 B1 EP3848542 B1 EP 3848542B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
plastic
operating means
relative
raw body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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EP20150630.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3848542A1 (fr
Inventor
Simon HAMMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iph Innovative Produktion und Handel & Co Kg GmbH
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Iph Innovative Produktion und Handel & Co Kg GmbH
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Priority to EP20150630.0A priority Critical patent/EP3848542B1/fr
Publication of EP3848542A1 publication Critical patent/EP3848542A1/fr
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Publication of EP3848542B1 publication Critical patent/EP3848542B1/fr
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C21/00Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
    • E05C21/005Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0062Feeding by generator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plastic operating resource for vehicle production in a production line, with a stop part which has a fastening section for reversibly detachable fastening to a movable vehicle part and is designed to hold the movable vehicle part relative to the bodyshell on which the movable vehicle part is arranged. to keep in position. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a method for producing a motor vehicle in a production line using one or more plastic operating resources for holding a movable vehicle relative to the bodyshell.
  • the bodyshell When a vehicle is manufactured along a production line, the bodyshell gradually goes through various production steps, such as a painting process or the production of a large number of vehicle parts on the bodyshell.
  • movable vehicle parts such as the vehicle door or the engine compartment or trunk hood, which are movably hinged to the bodyshell, are held in a position relative to the bodyshell in which direct contact between the surfaces of the bodyshell and the vehicle part is avoided.
  • the known plastic operating materials thus serve as a kind of spacer, at least as long as the lock parts of the door and hood locks are not yet installed.
  • the known plastic operating resources have a stop part which has a Fastening section for reversibly detachable fastening to a movable vehicle part of the bodyshell or the bodyshell itself.
  • the stop part also holds the movable vehicle part in a certain position relative to the bodyshell on which the movable vehicle part is arranged.
  • the moving vehicle part(s) must be positioned in different positions relative to the bodyshell.
  • the plastic operating resources can also be used to generate a holding force between the movable vehicle part and the bodyshell. The holding force generated can be overcome by applying a certain disengagement force, which allows the moving vehicle parts to be moved towards the bodyshell.
  • the holding force between the movable vehicle part and the bodyshell is chosen to be so large that unwanted movement of the vehicle part relative to the bodyshell is counteracted.
  • the plastic operating resources can be used to fix the vehicle part or parts relative to the bodyshell, which is necessary, for example, when undergoing cathodic dip painting. During the painting process, the body shell is often rotated around its longitudinal axis, which then causes a movement. of the vehicle parts to the bodyshell should be avoided.
  • Steel operating resources are known in the prior art, which can be mounted between the moving vehicle parts and the bodyshell.
  • these steel resources are unfavorable from an overall economic perspective.
  • a dedicated operating resource has to be designed specifically for each body shape, and on the other hand, when steel operating resources are used, their reuse is necessary because one-time use would not be possible due to the cost of materials.
  • the steel operating materials must be reprocessed after their respective use, for example stripped of paint/cleaned. In addition to further material costs, additional personnel are also necessary.
  • plastic operating materials that can be disposed of after a single use and which are the subject of the invention have become increasingly popular.
  • a separate plastic equipment is used for each position that the movable vehicle part assumes in relation to the bodyshell or for each specific holding force to be overcome.
  • changing the plastic resources at the corresponding plastic equipment changing points always involves a corresponding amount of time and logistical effort.
  • DE 10 2004 0322 50 A1 relates to a paint door holder for locking a vehicle door to a vehicle body in at least one pivoting position, which consists of a holding rod and a spring clip.
  • the spring clip is arranged in a form-fitting manner in a receiving opening in the vehicle door.
  • the holding rod is articulated to a bearing block on the A-pillar of the vehicle and cooperates with the spring clip to lock the vehicle door in a predetermined position relative to the body.
  • US 5,582,446 A relates to a door stabilization clip for holding a vehicle door at a distance from a vehicle frame.
  • the door clip is attached to a flange of the vehicle arm via a clamp body using a pivoting locking lever.
  • a cantilever projection with a receptacle for a flange of a vehicle door is formed on the clamping body, by means of which the vehicle door is held in a single position relative to the vehicle frame.
  • the WO 2010/010262 A1 relates to a locking device with a plate body 4 which is attached to a body section.
  • a stop and locking part is arranged on the plate body 4, which protrudes into the pivoting path of a vehicle door and holds the vehicle door in its closed position relative to the body.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of showing a plastic operating material for vehicle production in a production line or a method for producing a motor vehicle in a production line, with which vehicle production is possible in a simplified manner with at the same time reduced work and costs.
  • the plastic operating equipment has a stop part that can be locked in different positions relative to the stop part, each position of the adjusting part being relative to the stop part ( i) a specific position of the movable vehicle part relative to the bodyshell and/or (ii) a certain holding force of the movable vehicle part in its position relative to the bodyshell.
  • a guide section for the adjusting part is arranged on the stop part, on which the adjusting part can be fixed in the different locking positions relative to the stop part by means of a plurality of latches formed at intervals from one another.
  • the guide section is preferably designed as a sliding guide for the adjustment part.
  • the adjustment part itself preferably carries out a translational movement in the guide section.
  • several latches arranged at intervals from one another are provided on the guide section, in which the adjusting part can be firmly fixed. The latches on the guide section of the stop part are designed such that the adjustment part does not move out of a preset locking position
  • the present invention takes the approach of using a single plastic operating material instead of a large number of different plastic operating materials along a production line during vehicle production.
  • the adjustment part which is adjustable relative to the stop part, can be adjusted so that the movable vehicle part can be held in different positions relative to the bodyshell by means of the adjustment part.
  • the adjustment part ensures that the movable vehicle part is held in at least one position relative to the bodyshell with different holding forces.
  • different positions of the movable vehicle part relative to the bodyshell mean that the movable vehicle part is held in different angular positions relative to the bodyshell by means of the plastic operating material according to the invention.
  • a movable vehicle part is understood to mean, among other things, a vehicle door, an engine compartment hood or a trunk hood.
  • the fastening section on the plastic operating material according to the invention is set up for reversibly detachable fastening to the movable vehicle part. If the movable vehicle part is moved relative to the bodyshell, the plastic equipment also moves together with the vehicle part. In another embodiment of the invention, the fastening section is set up for reversibly detachable fastening to the bodyshell. The plastic operating material is therefore firmly mounted on the bodyshell in this embodiment. When the vehicle part is moved, it is then moved to the bodyshell and the plastic equipment attached to it.
  • the adjusting part is attached to the guide section on the stop part alternatively or additionally by means of a separate fixing element.
  • a locking pin for example, which interacts with material areas of the adjustment part and the guide section, can serve as a fixing element.
  • the guide section preferably has one or more guide surfaces which run parallel to a stop area on the stop part. This means that by adjusting the adjusting part within the guide section, the adjusting part can be moved towards or away from the stop area on the stop part.
  • the adjusting part By moving the adjusting part in the direction of the stop area, the adjusting part is moved into the effective range of a stop surface on the stop part, for example in order to generate a certain position of the movable vehicle part relative to the bodyshell and/or a certain holding force of the movable vehicle part in its position relative to the bodyshell.
  • the guide section preferably has a closed rectangular contour with four guide surfaces. Guide surfaces arranged adjacent to one another preferably run perpendicular to one another. In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide section has the shape or contour of a rectangular profile.
  • the guide section for the adjustment part and the fastening section are arranged at opposite ends of the stop part. This ensures that the movable vehicle part is at a sufficiently large distance from the bodyshell in a basic position on the stop part, whereby direct contact between the surfaces of the bodyshell and the vehicle part can be avoided.
  • the adjusting part is locked in a (first) locking position relative to the stop part in such a way that the movable vehicle part is held in its holding position without a holding force to the bodyshell.
  • the movable vehicle part is only held in a predetermined position, in particular an angular position, relative to the bodyshell.
  • the adjusting part does not protrude into the stop area of the stop part and therefore not into the movement area of the body part that is moved relative to the plastic operating material.
  • the movable vehicle part can therefore be moved from its position to the bodyshell by hand or automatically without any significant effort.
  • the adjustment part is locked in a first, retracted position in accordance with the above statements and to implement the function described.
  • the adjusting part is locked in an operating state in at least one (preferably further) locking position relative to the stop part in such a way that the movable vehicle part is held in its holding position with a holding force to the bodyshell of > 30N (Newton).
  • the adjusting part thus projects into the range of movement of the body part to be moved against the stop surface on the stop part.
  • a disengaging force on the movable vehicle part is necessary which is greater than the holding force generated by the adjusting part.
  • the locking positions of the adjustment part on the stop part are selected such that the holding forces in the different locking positions are of different magnitude.
  • the holding force in a locking position is preferably in the range from 20 to 50 N, for example approximately 30 N.
  • the holding force is preferably in a range of more than 30 N, more preferably more than 80 N, particularly preferably 100 N or more.
  • the latter positions can then be used to lock the movable vehicle part in position regardless of the position of the tubular body.
  • the adjusting part is locked in an operating state in a (further) locking position relative to the stop part in such a way that the movable vehicle part is fixed in at least one predetermined position relative to the bodyshell.
  • the adjustment part is moved completely in front of the stop area on the stop part and thus into the movement range of the body part that interacts with the stop area or its stop surface.
  • the movable vehicle part can no longer be moved out of its position relative to the bodyshell. This ensures that the movable vehicle part is securely fixed to the bodyshell when the bodyshell moved along the production line is rotated about its longitudinal axis, for example in connection with a painting process to be completed by the bodyshell.
  • a section of the body or the movable vehicle part is preferably fixed between the stop surface or the stop area on the stop part and the adjustment part that can be adjusted thereto.
  • the adjusting part is moved to the stop part in such a way that the received body part can no longer be moved out of a holding section formed between the stop surface and the adjusting part.
  • the adjustment part is set up to be on the guide section in at least two orientations, related to the stop part, to be recorded.
  • the guide section on the stop part and the guided section of the adjustment part are designed to be compatible in such a way that the adjustment part can be inserted in two different orientations on the guide section and moved along the guide section.
  • the adjusting part is preferably rotated about its longitudinal axis by 180°, the adjusting part having at least one axis of symmetry running coaxially with the longitudinal axis of the adjusting part.
  • the adjusting part has a cam which projects into a stop area of the stop part and which, in the direction of movement of a body part to be guided along it, has an irregularly shaped contour with preferably a sliding slope in the closing direction of the vehicle part.
  • the adjusting part has a cam.
  • the cam is arranged at an end facing the stop area of the stop part and projects in the direction of the stop area with which the body part comes into contact and moves over the cam when the movable vehicle part is moved.
  • the cam preferably has a sliding slope in the direction of movement of the body part to be guided along it for the body part guided past in the closing direction of the movable vehicle part.
  • the slide-off slope moving the movable vehicle part over the cam into the specific stopping position in the stop area of the stop part is simplified.
  • the cam preferably has a holding surface opposite the stop surface on its contour facing away from the sliding surface. The body part to be held is held between the stop surface on the stop part and the holding surface on the adjustment part.
  • At least one latching element receptacle is arranged on the guide section, with which a latching element arranged on the adjusting part can be brought into a holding operative connection.
  • a positive connection is preferably created between the locking element receptacle on the guide section and the locking element on the adjusting part. This ensures that the adjustment part is firmly locked relative to the guide section achieved.
  • Each locking element receptacle is designed as a material recess on the surface of the guide section facing the adjusting part, into which the locking element arranged on the adjusting part then engages correspondingly, in particular in a form-fitting manner, when a respective locking position is reached.
  • the locking element receptacle on the guide section is preferably designed as a cylindrical recess and the locking element on the adjusting part is designed as a cylindrical material projection.
  • the locking element receptacles and the locking element can each have any corresponding, for example polygonal, shapes.
  • the locking element on the adjusting part is arranged on a resilient release part which can be actuated by hand.
  • the release part With the help of the release part arranged resiliently on the adjustment part, the positive connection between the locking element on the adjustment part and a respective locking element receptacle on the guide section of the stop part can be easily canceled.
  • the release part is designed to automatically move back to a basic position. This means that the locking element on the release part automatically comes into contact with a respective locking element receptacle on the guide section.
  • corresponding locking element receptacles or locking elements are formed on opposite sides or on sides facing away from one another on the guide section and on the adjusting part, as a result of which a positive connection between the guide section and the adjusting part is formed in two mutually independent areas.
  • the adjusting part preferably has two resiliently arranged release parts, on each of which a locking element is formed. Each of the release parts can be operated by hand, so that the locking position of the adjustment part on the stop part can be changed easily and therefore without much effort.
  • a holding structure projecting in the direction of the bodyshell or vehicle part with at least one holder for receiving a body part is additionally arranged on the adjusting part.
  • the additional holding structure arranged on the adjustment part serves to form at least one further holding position for immovably fixing the vehicle part relative to the bodyshell.
  • the movable vehicle part is fixed by means of the holding structure in an angular position to the bodyshell, which has a larger opening angle compared to the operating state in which the body part to be fixed is of the bodyshell or movable vehicle part rests against the stop area or its stop surface and is also fixed by means of the adjusting part.
  • the holding structure is preferably arranged on the side of the adjustment part which faces away from the stop area on the stop part. This results in a significantly increased adjustment range for the movable vehicle part that is fixed to the bodyshell in various holding positions.
  • the fastening section has a latching and/or clamping means for reversibly detachable fastening to the movable vehicle part or the bodyshell.
  • a latching and/or clamping means With the help of a latching and/or clamping means, the stop part can be easily mounted or fastened either to the movable vehicle part or to the bodyshell. After going through the entire manufacturing process on the production line, the plastic equipment can also be dismantled from the vehicle part or the bodyshell.
  • the latching and/or clamping means has at least one receptacle for a corresponding frame section, in particular a fold, on the vehicle part or bodyshell and a hook part cooperating with the receptacle, preferably for engaging in a recess on the frame section of the vehicle part or bodyshell.
  • the receptacle on the latching and/or clamping means is preferably designed as a notch in which the frame section, in particular a fold, is received.
  • a hook part interacts with the receptacle on the fastening section via, in particular, an elastically deformable connecting web, which is arranged opposite the receptacle on the fastening section.
  • the receptacle and the hook part preferably have material projections which extend in opposite directions.
  • the hook part preferably has a handle for adjusting the hook part and thus for releasing the fastening section on the frame section. When the handle is actuated, the hook part is disengaged in particular from a recess on the vehicle part or the bodyshell.
  • the latching and/or clamping means has a distance adjustment unit for adapting to frame sections of vehicle parts of different series, preferably for adapting the distance between force transmission surfaces on the fastening section that can be moved relative to one another.
  • the fastening section can be individually adapted to vehicle frame parts of different sizes.
  • the plastic operating material according to the invention can be reversibly attached to a corresponding frame section of a movable vehicle part or the bodyshell with the necessary holding force.
  • the accuracy of fit of the fastening section of the plastic equipment on the vehicle part or the body shell is improved.
  • force transmission surfaces on the hook part and receptacle on the fastening section of the plastic equipment are preferably adjusted, between which a corresponding frame section is held.
  • the distance between the force transmission surfaces on the hook part and the receptacle is preferably increased again.
  • the latching and/or clamping means alternatively or additionally has two or more differently deep receptacles on the fastening section for frame sections of vehicle parts of different series, which are preferably arranged adjacent to one another and run parallel to one another.
  • the plastic equipment according to the invention can be used universally on different series of vehicles from a manufacturer. This means that different types of plastic equipment that are used to lock moving vehicle parts to the bodyshell do not have to be developed for each series of a vehicle manufacturer.
  • the receptacles are preferably designed as material recesses and are arranged immediately adjacent to one another, in which a fold of a frame part of, for example, a vehicle door or a spar of the bodyshell can be accommodated. Furthermore, the two receptacles are arranged on the fastening section in such a way that both correspond to the hook part also provided on the fastening section. In one embodiment of the invention, the receptacles on the fastening section extend essentially transversely to the direction of extension of the stop part. This means that the plastic operating equipment according to the invention, which can be mounted and dismantled on the vehicle part or the bodyshell, protrudes approximately vertically from it.
  • the distance adjustment unit has an inclined guide running at an angle to the force transmission surfaces with a guide element and a sliding part which is adjustable on the guide element.
  • the geometry of the fastening section is adjusted by means of the inclined guide, in which opposite end sections are moved relative to one another. Depending on the distance These end sections generate a corresponding holding force by means of the force transmission surfaces on the frame section.
  • the inclined orientation of the guide causes self-locking within the guide.
  • the distance between the hook part and the receptacle is preferably adjusted by means of the guide by moving the sliding part in the guide direction. Due to the inclined orientation of the guide part for receiving on the fastening section, when the sliding part is moved, the hook part with its force transmission surface either approaches the receptacle or moves away from the receptacle.
  • the receptacle and the guide element for the sliding part arranged on the fastening section preferably run parallel to one another.
  • the base of the receptacle and the guide surfaces on the guide preferably extend at an angle in the range between 10 and 30 degrees, particularly preferably approximately 20 degrees, to one another.
  • a sufficiently large adjustment range is created to adjust the distance between the hook part and the receptacle.
  • sufficiently large adhesive forces act between the guide surfaces of the guide element and the sliding part for a preferred self-locking of the latching and/or clamping means on the corresponding frame section.
  • the guide element and the sliding part have teeth that correspond to one another, which are set up so that the sliding part and the guide element can be displaced in steps relative to one another.
  • This mechanism is generally known (although only on one side) from cable ties, for example.
  • the toothing prevents an unintentional increase in the distance between the receptacle and the hook part.
  • the sliding part is connected to the hook part and the guide element is attached to the fastening section with its receptacle for the frame section to be inserted therein.
  • the plastic operating material according to the invention is preferably provided to arrange on the stop part, preferably on the guide section, a casserole section which extends in the opposite direction to the fastening section and has a preferably convexly curved casserole surface.
  • the plastic operating material according to the invention is caused to move over a body part during its movement relative to the corresponding body part Section of the movement of the parts is guided towards each other. This ensures that the body part that is to be brought into contact with the stop part actually comes into contact with the stop part or the adjustment part which is adjustable on the stop part. This further improves process reliability in particular in the area of an automated production section in which the movable vehicle parts are opened and closed by machine.
  • the run-up section is provided adjacent to the stop area or the stop surface on the plastic equipment.
  • the run-up section is preferably arranged at the opposite end of the stop part to the fastening section, the run-up section with its preferably convexly curved run-up surface also extending further away from the fastening section.
  • the plastic operating material is made from a plastic material with temperature-resistant properties, in particular from a thermoplastic, preferably selected from the group: polyamide, polyetheretherketone, polyphthalamide and polyphenylene sulfide.
  • a thermoplastic preferably selected from the group: polyamide, polyetheretherketone, polyphthalamide and polyphenylene sulfide.
  • a further aspect of the present invention relates to a method for producing a motor vehicle in a production line using one or more plastic operating resources according to one of the preferred embodiments described above for holding a movable vehicle part to the bodyshell with the steps: providing at least one tube body Vehicle with one or more vehicle parts that are movable relative to the bodyshell and at least one plastic operating material that interacts with the bodyshell and the vehicle part; moving the bodyshell along a section of the production line; Adjusting the plastic equipment so that (i) the position of the movable vehicle part relative to the bodyshell is changed or fixed, and/or (ii) the holding force for holding the movable vehicle part in its holding position is adjusted relative to the bodyshell, and moving the bodyshell with the Vehicle part changed in its position or the holding force to the bodyshell along a subsequent section of the production line.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that With the help of the plastic operating material according to the invention, the number of intermediate steps that occur between the actual production of the vehicle can be reduced. With the help of the only plastic operating material, different tasks can now be carried out in the production or implementation of the manufacturing steps on the vehicle. To adapt the task of the plastic equipment, it can be easily adjusted.
  • the complex replacement of a plastic resource with another plastic resource, known from the prior art, by means of which the movable vehicle part is then held in a different angular position to the bodyshell or with a certain holding force to the bodyshell, can therefore be omitted.
  • One or more people entrusted with the production of the vehicle simply have to adjust or adapt the plastic equipment accordingly in order to prepare the bodyshell with the movable vehicle parts mounted on it for a subsequent production step, for example a painting process.
  • an adjustment part is moved or actuated on the plastic operating means according to the invention, with which the movable vehicle part is held or fixed in different positions relative to the bodyshell and/or the holding force with which the movable vehicle part is now held in a corresponding holding position relative to the bodyshell is adjusted or is changed.
  • the method steps described above are carried out using a plastic resource according to one of the preferred embodiments described above.
  • Advantageous refinements or further developments of the method according to the invention thus result from the preferred embodiments or further developments described for the plastic operating material according to the invention.
  • the invention therefore also relates to the use of a plastic operating material according to one of the above particularly preferred embodiments for producing a motor vehicle in a production line.
  • the Fig. 1 and 2 show a plastic operating material 1 according to the present invention.
  • this is arranged on a movable vehicle part 2, in this case a vehicle door.
  • the vehicle part 2 is arranged to be movable relative to a bodyshell 4 of a vehicle to be manufactured.
  • the plastic operating material 1 has a stop part 6, which is designed to hold the movable vehicle part in a certain position relative to the bodyshell 4.
  • the stop part 6 comprises a fastening section 8 with which the plastic operating material 1 in the embodiment shown can be reversibly and detachably fastened to the movable vehicle part 2 and, if necessary, can also be dismantled from it again.
  • the plastic operating material 1 further comprises an adjusting part 10 which is movable relative to the stop part 2 and can be locked in various positions relative to the stop part 2. That in the Fig. 1 and 2 Adjusting part 10 shown is accommodated in the lowest locking position on the stop part 6, so that the adjusting part does not protrude into the stop area 12 or the stop surface 12 'on the stop part and therefore does not interact with them.
  • a casserole section 14 is additionally arranged on the stop part 6 of the plastic operating material 1.
  • the casserole section 14 ensures that when the vehicle part 2 is brought into the specific position relative to the bodyshell 4, the plastic operating fluid 1 slides along the body part of the vehicle part 2 or bodyshell 4 that can be brought into contact with it and with the stop area 12 provided for this purpose on the stop part 6 in system is brought.
  • the casserole section 14 includes a convexly curved casserole surface 14'.
  • the fastening section 8 on the stop part 6 has a latching or clamping means 16, by means of which the stop part 6 can be fastened to a corresponding body part of vehicle part 2 or body shell 4.
  • the stop part 6 is mounted on the movable vehicle part 2.
  • the latching or clamping means 16 comprises a receptacle 18 for a corresponding frame section 20, in particular a fold, on the vehicle part 2.
  • the latching and/or clamping means 16 comprises a hook part 22, which engages in a recess 21 on the vehicle part 2.
  • the receptacle 18 and the hook part 22 are connected to one another via an elastically deformable connecting web 24.
  • the hook part 22 is mechanically coupled to a handle 26, which is set up to trigger or disengage the hook part 22 from the recess 21. By operating the handle 26, the holding force generated via the connecting web and the hook part is canceled, whereby the connection to the vehicle part can be released.
  • the connection of the fastening section 8 to the frame section 20 of the vehicle part 2 can be made and released again as often as desired.
  • the latching and/or clamping means 16 has two receptacles 18, 18' arranged parallel to one another and offset from one another, which in the present case are designed to have different depths and are designed to accommodate frame sections of vehicle parts of different series. Furthermore, a guide section 28 is provided on the stop part 6 for the adjusting part 10, which can be locked in different locking positions relative to the stop part.
  • the guide section 28 is arranged at the opposite end of the stop part 6 in relation to the fastening section 8. According to this According to the invention, the adjusting part 10 can be locked in various positions within the guide section 28 and thus relative to the stop part 6.
  • Each locking position of the adjusting part relative to the stop part defines a specific position of the movable vehicle part relative to the bodyshell and/or a specific holding force of the movable vehicle part in its position relative to the bodyshell.
  • the guide section 28 has a plurality of guide surfaces 30, 30 'along which the adjusting part 10 is slidably received.
  • the guide surfaces 30, 30 'on the guide section 28 run parallel to the stop surface 12' on the stop part 6.
  • several latches 32 are formed on the guide section 28, by means of which the adjusting part 10 can be fixed in its various locking positions relative to the stop part 6.
  • a corresponding number of latching element receptacles 34 are provided on the guide section 28.
  • the locking element 36 can be brought into a positive connection with the locking element receptacles 34.
  • the locking element 36 is arranged on the adjusting part 10 on a release part 38 designed as a manually operable spring arm.
  • An actuating section 40 is provided on the release part 38, by means of which the locking element 36 can be brought out of its positive connection with a respective locking element receptacle 34 on the guide section 28.
  • the guide section 28 is designed as a closed rectangular body 42, within which the adjusting part 10 is accommodated with a correspondingly designed rectangular outer contour.
  • the adjusting part 10 is set up to be received on the guide section 28 in at least two orientations in relation to the stop part 6. This means that in Fig. 4 Adjusting part 10 shown can be inserted into the guide section 28 rotated by 180 ° and locked by means of the latches 32.
  • the adjusting part 10 has a cam 44 at its upper end, which, when adjusting the adjusting part on the guide section 28, moves into the stop area 12 on the stop part 6, depending on the selected locking position of the adjusting part 10, into the stop area 12 of the stop part is moved out.
  • the cam 44 on the adjusting part 10' has an irregular shape in the direction of movement of the frame section of the vehicle part or body shell to be guided along it Contour with a ramp 44 ', which is concave in the embodiment shown.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of a stop part 6, which has a fastening section 8 and a guide section 28 '.
  • the fastening section 8 is designed identically to the fastening section of the previously shown embodiment.
  • the guide section 28 ' In contrast to the guide section 28 of the first embodiment of the stop part 6, the guide section 28 'has a rectangular body 42' which has a groove 46 on its side facing away from the fastening section 8.
  • the guide section 28 'thus has two guide legs 48, 48' which are divided from one another for the adjusting part 10 which can be accommodated therein or an in Fig. 5 Adjustment part 10 ⁇ shown.
  • four latches 32 are formed on the guide section 28' in the form of four latching element receptacles 34 arranged at appropriate intervals along the guide legs 48, 48'.
  • the adjustment part 10 ⁇ in Fig.6 additionally has a holding structure 50 which extends in the direction of the bodyshell or the vehicle part.
  • the holding structure 50 has two further holders 52 for receiving a frame section 20 on the vehicle part 2 or the bodyshell 4.
  • the holders 52 on the holding structure 50 are adapted to fix the vehicle part 2, which is movably articulated to the bodyshell 4, in various positions, in particular angular positions, relative to the bodyshell.
  • the holders 52 each have holding surfaces 54 which are aligned parallel to the stop surface 12 'on the stop area 12 of the stop part 6.
  • a cam 44 is formed at its upper end on the stop part 6, the distance from which to the locking element 36 on the adjusting part 10' is greater than the distance between the cam 44 and the locking element 36 on the adjusting part 10.
  • Two spring-shaped release parts 38 are arranged on the adjusting part 10', on each of which an outwardly projecting locking element 36 is formed, which cooperates with the locking element receptacles 34 on the guide section 28'.
  • Fig. 7 shows the plastic equipment 1 according to the invention in a first operating state, with the stop part 6 being arranged on the movable vehicle part by means of the fastening section 8.
  • a frame section 20 of the vehicle part 2 is included in the receptacle 18 on the fastening section 8.
  • the hook part 22 on the fastening section 8 engages in the recess to form a positive connection 21 on the vehicle part.
  • the adjusting part 10 is locked on the guide section 28 of the stop part 6 via the catch 32 in the lowest locking position so that the cam 44 does not protrude on the guide section 28.
  • the stop area 12 on the stop part 6 a pure stop function of the vehicle part is achieved. This means that the movable vehicle part 2 can be moved from its stop position on the bodyshell 4 without generating a holding force of the vehicle part relative to the bodyshell.
  • Fig. 8 shows the plastic equipment according to the invention in a further operating state.
  • the adjusting part 10 is fixed in the uppermost locking position by means of the latching 32 on the guide section 28 of the stop part 6 by means of the uppermost latching 32 formed on the guide section 28.
  • the adjusting part 8 protrudes with its cam 44 so far in the direction of movement of the body part of vehicle part 2 or the bodyshell 4 that is to be guided along it that, together with the stop area 12 on the stop part 6, it receives the body part in between in such a way that the movable vehicle part is held unadjustable relative to the bodyshell becomes.
  • the adjusting part 10 in an operating state, can be locked in the middle locking position relative to the stop part in such a way that a holding force of >30 N is generated by means of the adjusting part 10 protruding from the guide section 28 into the stop area 12 on the stop part.
  • the movable vehicle part 2 can only be moved out of the holding position if the disengaging force acting on the movable vehicle part 2 is greater than the holding force generated by the plastic operating material 1 according to the invention.
  • the plastic operating material according to the invention which consists of a plastic material, can be used throughout the entire manufacturing process of the vehicle, since the plastic material has temperature-resistant properties of over 200 degrees Celsius.
  • a thermoplastic construction of the plastic operating material is used.
  • the stop part 6 and the adjusting part 10, 10 ' are each made in one piece. Similar or identical components are given the same reference numbers.
  • FIG 9 shows a further embodiment of a plastic operating material 1 'according to the invention.
  • the plastic operating material 1 ' comprises a stop part 6' with a stop area 12, a guide section 28' and an adjusting part 10 which can be adjusted along the guide section 28', as described for the above embodiments of the plastic operating medium 1.
  • the stop part 6' further comprises a fastening section 8' with a latching and/or clamping means 16' that has a distance adjustment unit 56, which is set up to adjust the distance A between force transmission surfaces 58, 58' that can be moved relative to one another on the fastening section 8' for frame sections of different vehicle parts Adapt series.
  • the plastic equipment 1' can be fastened to frame parts of a wide variety of vehicles to be manufactured.
  • the distance A between the force transmission surfaces 58, 58' on the hook part 22 and the receptacle 18 can therefore be individually adjusted.
  • the distance adjustment unit 56 has a guide 60 which is inclined at an angle to the receptacle 18.
  • the guide 60 comprises a guide element 62 which is fixedly arranged on the fastening section 8' and within which a sliding part 64 is movably received.
  • the sliding part 64 is connected to the hook part 22 of the latching and/or clamping means 16'. By moving the sliding part 64 in a respective direction along the guide element 62, the hook part 22, which is formed in one piece with the sliding part 64, is either moved towards the receptacle 18 or moved away from the receptacle 18.
  • the guide element 62 and the receptacle 18 run parallel to one another when viewed in the insertion direction of the receptacle 18.
  • the hook part 22 and the receptacle 18 work together permanently over the entire adjustment path.
  • the guide element 62 has an inclination to the base of the receptacle 18 in the range between 10 and 30 angular degrees. In the present embodiment, the inclination of the guide element 62 to the receptacle 18 is approximately 20 degrees. This causes the sliding part 64 to self-lock within the guide element 62.
  • the guide element 62 and the sliding part 64 have toothing 66, which is only shown schematically and can be connected to one another.
  • the toothing 66 is designed so that the sliding part 64 can be displaced relative to the guide element 62 in only one direction.
  • the toothing 66 in particular hinders movement of the sliding part relative to the guide element 60 in the adjustment direction, in which the distance A between the hook part 22 and the receptacle 18 can unintentionally increase.
  • the hook part 22 is formed in one piece with the sliding part 64.
  • the guide element 62 is in particular integrally formed on the fastening section 8' of the stop part 6'.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Équipement de production en matière plastique (1, 1') pour la fabrication de véhicules dans une chaîne de production, avec une pièce de butée (6, 6') qui présente une section de fixation (8) pour la fixation amovible réversible à une pièce mobile (2) du véhicule ou à une carrosserie brute (4) et qui est adapté de maintenir en position la pièce mobile (2) du véhicule par rapport à la carrosserie brute (4) sur laquelle est disposée la partie mobile du véhicule, l'équipement de production en matière plastique (1, 1') présentant une pièce de réglage (10, 10') pouvant être bloquée dans différentes positions par rapport à la pièce de butée (6, 6'), chaque position de la pièce de réglage (10, 10') par rapport à la pièce de butée (6, 6') définissant
    (i) une position déterminée de la pièce mobile (2) du véhicule par rapport à la carrosserie brute (4) et/ou
    (ii) une force de retenue déterminée de la pièce mobile (2) du véhicule dans sa position par rapport à la carrosserie brute (4),
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur la pièce de butée (6, 6') est disposée une section de guidage (28, 28') pour la pièce de réglage (10, 10'), sur laquelle la pièce de réglage (10, 10') peut être fixée dans les différentes positions d'arrêt par rapport à la pièce de butée (6, 6') au moyen de plusieurs encliquetages (32) réalisés à distance les uns des autres.
  2. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel la section de guidage (28, 28') présente une ou plusieurs surfaces de guidage (30, 30') qui s'étendent parallèlement à une zone de butée (12) sur la pièce de butée (6, 6').
  3. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    dans lequel la section de guidage (28, 28') pour la pièce de réglage (10, 10') et la section de fixation (8) sur la pièce de butée (6, 6') sont disposées à des extrémités opposées de la pièce de butée (6, 6').
  4. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel la pièce de réglage (10, 10') est bloquée dans un état de fonctionnement dans une, de préférence première, position de blocage par rapport à la pièce de butée (6, 6') de telle sorte que la pièce mobile (2) du véhicule est maintenue dans sa position d'arrêt sans une force de maintien par rapport à la carosserie brute (4), et/ou dans lequel la pièce de réglage (10, 10') est bloquée, de préférence dans un état de fonctionnement, dans au moins une position de blocage, de préférence autre, par rapport à la pièce de butée (6, 6'), de telle sorte que la partie mobile (2) du véhicule est maintenue dans sa position de retenue avec une force de retenue par rapport à la carosserie brute (4) supérieure à 30 N, et/ou dans lequel la pièce de réglage (10, 10') est bloquée, de préférence dans un état de fonctionnement, dans une position de blocage, de préférence autre, par rapport à la pièce de butée (6, 6'), de telle sorte que la pièce mobile (2) du véhiculé est fixée dans au moins une position prédéterminée par rapport à la carrosserie brute (4).
  5. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4,
    dans lequel la pièce de réglage (10, 10') est adaptée pour être reçue sur la portion de guidage (28, 28') selon au moins deux orientations par rapport à la pièce de butée (6, 6').
  6. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel la pièce de réglage (10, 10') présente une came (44) faisant saillie dans une zone de arrêt de la pièce de butée (6, 6'), qui présente, dans la direction de déplacement d'une pièce de carrosserie à guider le long de celle-ci, un contour de forme irrégulière avec de préférence un biseau de glissement (44') dans le sens de fermeture de la pièce de véhicule (2).
  7. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6,
    dans lequel au moins un logement d'élément d'encliquetage (34) est disposé sur la section de guidage (28, 28') pour former un encliquetage (32) entre la section de guidage (28, 28') et la pièce de réglage (10, 10'), avec lequel un élément d'encliquetage (36) disposé sur la pièce de réglage (10, 10') peut être amené en liaison active de maintien,
    l'élément d'encliquetage (36) étant de préférence disposé sur la pièce de réglage (10, 10') sur une pièce de débrayage (38) réalisée de manière élastique, qui peut être actionnée de préférence à la main.
  8. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel une structure de retenue (50) faisant saillie en direction de la carrosserie brute (4) ou de la pièce (2) du véhicule et comportant au moins un support (52) destiné à recevoir une partie de la carrosserie est en outre disposée sur la pièce de réglage (10').
  9. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel la section de fixation (8) présente un moyen d'encliquetage et/ou de serrage (16, 16') pour la fixation amovible de manière réversible sur la pièce mobile (2) du véhicule ou sur la carrosserie brute,
    le moyen d'encliquetage et/ou de serrage (16, 16') présentant de préférence au moins un logement (18, 18') pour une section de cadre (20) correspondante, en particulier une feuillure, sur la pièce (2) du véhicule ou la carrosserie brute (4) et présente en outre de préférence une partie de crochet (22) coopérant avec le logement (18, 18') pour s'engager dans un évidement (21) sur la section de cadre (20) de la pièce (2) du véhicule ou de la carrosserie brute (4).
  10. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon la revendication 9,
    dans lequel le moyen d'encliquetage et/ou de serrage (16') présente une unité de réglage de distance (56) pour adapter la section de fixation (8) à des sections de cadre de pièces de véhicule de différentes séries, de préférence une distance entre des surfaces de transmission de force mobiles les unes par rapport aux autres sur la section de fixation (8).
  11. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon la revendication 10,
    dans lequel l'unité de réglage de la distance (56) présente un guidage (60) incliné, s'étendant selon un angle par rapport aux surfaces de transmission de force (58, 58') sur la section de fixation (8), avec un élément de guidage (62) et une pièce coulissante (64) logée de manière réglable sur l'élément de guidage (62),
    l'élément de guidage (62) et la partie coulissante (64) présentant de préférence des dentures (66) correspondant l'une à l'autre, qui sont conçues pour que la partie coulissante (64) et l'élément de guidage (62) puissent être déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans une seule direction de réglage.
  12. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    en ce que sur la partie de butée (6, 6'), de préférence sur la section de guidage (28, 28'), est disposée une section de butée (14) s'étendant dans la direction opposée à la section de fixation (8), avec une surface de butée (14') de préférence courbée de manière convexe
  13. Équipement de production en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le Équipement de production en matière plastique (1, 1') est réalisé en un matériau plastique présentant des propriétés de résistance à la température, en particulier en un thermoplastique choisi dans le groupe : polyamide, polyétheréthercétone, polyphtalamide et sulfure de polyphénylène.
  14. Procédé de fabrication d'un véhicule automobile dans une chaîne de production en utilisant un ou plusieurs équipements de production en matière plastique pour maintenir une partie mobile du véhicule par rapport à la carrosserie brute, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - Mise à disposition d'au moins une carrosserie brute d'un véhicule avec une ou plusieurs parties de véhicule mobiles par rapport à la carrosserie brute et au moins un moyen de fonctionnement en matière plastique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, coopérant avec la carrosserie brute et la partie de véhicule ;
    - Déplacement de la carrosserie brute le long d'une section de la chaîne de production ;
    - adaptation d'équipement de production en matière plastique de sorte que (i) la position de la partie mobile du véhicule par rapport à la carrosserie brute est modifiée ou fixée, et/ou (ii) la force de maintien pour maintenir la partie mobile du véhicule dans sa position de maintien par rapport à la carrosserie brute est adaptée, et
    - Déplacement de la carrosserie brute avec la partie du véhicule dont la position ou la force de maintien par rapport à la carrosserie brute a été modifiée, le long d'une section suivante de la chaîne de production.
  15. Utilisation d'un équipement de production en matière plastique (1, 1') selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13 pour la fabrication d'un véhicule automobile dans une chaîne de production, notamment dans un procédé selon la revendication 14.
EP20150630.0A 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 ÉQUIPEMENT DE PRODUCTION EN MATIÈRE PLASTIQUE POUR LA FABRICATION DE VÉHICULES
DANS UNE CHAÎNE DE PRODUCTION Active EP3848542B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20150630.0A EP3848542B1 (fr) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 ÉQUIPEMENT DE PRODUCTION EN MATIÈRE PLASTIQUE POUR LA FABRICATION DE VÉHICULES
DANS UNE CHAÎNE DE PRODUCTION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20150630.0A EP3848542B1 (fr) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 ÉQUIPEMENT DE PRODUCTION EN MATIÈRE PLASTIQUE POUR LA FABRICATION DE VÉHICULES
DANS UNE CHAÎNE DE PRODUCTION

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EP3848542B1 true EP3848542B1 (fr) 2023-11-29

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DANS UNE CHAÎNE DE PRODUCTION

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2826393A1 (fr) * 2001-06-22 2002-12-27 Alcyon Dispositif d'ecartement et de verrouillage provisoire d'un ouvrant sur une caisse de vehicule automobile

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5582446A (en) * 1995-07-26 1996-12-10 Exotic Rubber & Plastics Corporation Door stabilizer clip
US20040060150A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-01 Krozek Jeffrey C. Door jig assembly for use during manufacture of a vehicle
DE102004032250A1 (de) * 2004-07-03 2006-02-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Lacktürhalter
FR2934297B1 (fr) * 2008-07-22 2012-11-16 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element support

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2826393A1 (fr) * 2001-06-22 2002-12-27 Alcyon Dispositif d'ecartement et de verrouillage provisoire d'un ouvrant sur une caisse de vehicule automobile

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