EP3847352A1 - Ringkatalysator - Google Patents
RingkatalysatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3847352A1 EP3847352A1 EP19762133.7A EP19762133A EP3847352A1 EP 3847352 A1 EP3847352 A1 EP 3847352A1 EP 19762133 A EP19762133 A EP 19762133A EP 3847352 A1 EP3847352 A1 EP 3847352A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- deflection device
- flow path
- flow
- annular
- catalyst according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0217—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters the filtering elements having the form of hollow cylindrical bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a catalyst for the aftertreatment of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, with a first tubular central flow path, with a deflection device for deflecting the flow direction and with an annular flow path which has at least one catalytically active matrix.
- Catalysts of various designs are used for aftertreatment of exhaust gases.
- So-called ring catalysts are used in particular in applications which are characterized by a particularly limited installation space and in particular have a short overall length. These have a central tubular flow path, which is first flowed through. The mixing of the exhaust gas takes place in this central tubular flow section.
- the ring catalyst After flowing through the tubular flow path, the exhaust gas is deflected radially outward in a chamber connected to the flow path and deflected by a further 90 degrees, so that the exhaust gas flows back in the direction opposite the flow direction in the tubular flow path.
- the ring catalyst has an annular catalytically active matrix which is arranged in a ring around the tubular flow path.
- a generic ring catalyst is known from EP 2 873 821 A1.
- the essential basic features such as the central tubular flow channel, the flow deflection and the ring-shaped catalyst matrix are known from this.
- Umlenkungsvorrich lines of the ring catalysts are not optimally designed to produce a homogeneous flow and concentration distribution.
- the flow and concentration distribution at the inlet cross-section of the catalytically active matrix are not optimal here.
- An embodiment of the invention relates to a catalyst for the aftertreatment of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine, with a first tubular central flow path, with a deflection device for deflecting the flow direction and with an annular flow path, which has at least one catalytically active matrix, the tubular flow path through an inner jacket is formed and the annular flow path is formed by an outer jacket surrounding the inner jacket, the deflection device being formed by a flat half-shell.
- the tubular flow path and the annular flow path are preferably arranged concentrically to one another. The flow deflection from the tubular flow section into the annular flow section takes place by a total of 180 °, so that the exhaust gas flows in opposite directions to one another in the two flow sections.
- An identical length means that there is no protrusion of the inner jacket over the outer jacket or vice versa in the axial direction of the catalyst.
- an at least partially circumferential circumferential confuser is arranged for bundling the exhaust gas flow.
- a confuser is used to concentrate the flow within the tubular flow path.
- the confuser can be a completely circumferential flow guide element or it can also be arranged only in sections in the circumferential direction.
- the confuser preferably contributes to a narrowing of the flow cross section of the tubular flow path.
- the influenceable parameters of the cone are preferably the extension in the axial direction and the extension in the radial direction into the flow path.
- the confuser extends in the axial direction over a length m, where m can assume values in the range of 0.015 ⁇ m / D ⁇ 0.44, where D is the inner diameter of the outer jacket tube. It has been shown that such a size ratio of the confuser to the overall width of the catalyst is particularly advantageous in order to work together with the deflection device according to the invention to achieve optimal flow guidance.
- the catalytically active matrix is arranged in the annular flow path, the inflow side of the matrix being flush with the outer jacket. This is advantageous in order to achieve an optimal flow against the matrix. In this way, flow effects that could arise again in the annular flow channel, for example the formation of a laminar edge flow, are minimized.
- the deflection device has a first region which is arranged centrally above the central axis of the catalytic converter and is dome-shaped. The flow to this first area is central. Ideally, the deflection device is also aligned concentrically with the tubular flow channel, so that the flow guidance through the deflection device is as symmetrical as possible.
- the deflection device has a second region which is formed by an annular recess.
- the annular depression forms a narrowing of the flow cross-section on the flowed side of the deflection device in cooperation with the inner jacket, whereby the mixing of the flowing exhaust gas is promoted.
- the second region is arranged radially outside the inner jacket. This is before geous, so that the inflow into the annular flow channel can take place as optimally as possible and the highest possible uniform flow distribution and equal concentration distribution is generated.
- the deflection device has a third region which is arranged in the radial direction on the outer edge of the catalytic converter and by an annular Bulge is formed.
- the third area serves as a steering aid for the flow transfer into the annular flow channel.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view through an inventive
- Fig. 3 shows a further sectional view through a Ringkata analyzer with a detailed representation of the deflection device.
- FIG. 1 shows a steering device formed by a half-shell 1.
- the half-shell has a first central depression 2, which is molded into the half-shell, for example, by deep drawing.
- the first depression 2 is surrounded by a second annular depression 3 in the radial direction.
- This annular depression 3 is followed in the radial direction by a bulge 4, which was molded into the half-shell 1 in the opposite direction to the depressions 2 and 3.
- the half-shell 1 is connected to the outer jacket in a manner comparable to a cover such that the inner surface of the half-shell 1 serves as a flow guiding element for the section from the tubular flow and the exhaust gas is thus transferred into the annular outer flow path.
- Figure 2 shows a sectional view through a ring catalyst.
- the tubular central flow path 5 through which the exhaust gas flows along the arrows 6 is shown.
- a confuser 7 Arranged in the axial direction at the end of the flow path 5 is a confuser 7 which bundles the exhaust gas flowing in the flow path 5 and directs it in a targeted manner into the deflection device formed by the half-shell 1.
- FIG. 2 also shows that the inner jacket 8 forming the flow path 5 extends in the axial direction to the same extent as the outer jacket 9. In particular in the direction of flow, there is no protrusion of the inner jacket 8 beyond the outer jacket 9.
- a catalytically active matrix 10 is arranged in the annular gap formed between the inner jacket 8 and the outer jacket 9.
- the inlet side of the catalyst matrix is preferably arranged flush with the end of the outer jacket 9 and the inner jacket 8 facing the deflection device 1.
- the exhaust gas flowing through the flow path 5 is deflected radially outwards in the deflection device 1 and finally by a further 90 degrees and is thus directed through the annular flow channel 14 between the inner jacket 8 and the outer jacket 9. After flowing through the catalyst matrix, the exhaust gas can finally continue to flow via suitable flow paths.
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view through a ring catalyst according to the invention, the illustration in FIG. 3 showing in particular the special structure of the deflection device 1.
- the different radii follow the indentations and bulges of special size ratios, whereby a particularly optimal flow deflection is achieved.
- the deflection device has a first region 11, which is arranged centrally in the extension of the tubular flow path 5.
- This first area 11 is dome-shaped and has a central circular depression 2.
- the recess 2 is written by a first radius RI, which describes the inner radius of the recess 2, and by a second radius R2, which describes the radius at the transition from the dome-shaped structure to the recess 2.
- FIG. 3 In the upper right-hand area of FIG. 3, a detailed view of the depression 2 is shown, from which it can be seen in detail the relationship between the radii RI and R2 with the further dimensions a, b, c, e and f.
- radius RI it applies that it is in a range of 0.005 ⁇ Rl / D ⁇ 0.33.
- the preferred value range of 0.005 ⁇ R2 / D ⁇ 0.33 applies to radius R2.
- the preferred value ranges between 0.005 d a / D d 0.33 apply; 0.005 d c / D d 0.33; 0.005 d e / D ⁇ 0.33; 0.01 d f / D ⁇ 0.25.
- dimension b 0.005 ⁇ b / D ⁇ 0.33 applies.
- the reference number D denotes the diameter of the outer jacket 9 and the reference letter d denotes the diameter of the inner jacket 8.
- the dome-shaped region 11 of the deflection device 1 is further determined by the outer radius R3, which lies in the value range 0.01 ⁇ R3 / D ⁇ 0.14.
- the distance g in the radial direction between the central axis of the deflection device and the The beginning of the curvature with the radius R3 is determined via the relationship 0.13 ⁇ g / D ⁇ 0.27.
- the first region 11 is spaced along the main axial flow direction in the flow path 5 by the distance h from the end of the inner jacket 8.
- the greatest length of the order-directing device along the central axis of the catalytic converter is determined via the value resulting from the dimension h and the radius R3.
- the range of values for h is in the range of 0, 016
- the width of the area 11 is determined by the dimension g and the radius R3 (2g + 2R3) and is larger than the diameter d of the inner jacket 8, where d is in the range from 0.36 ⁇ d / D
- the deflection device 1 also has a second region 12 which adjoins the first region 11 in the radial direction and is formed by an annular recess. Radius R4 adjoins radius R3, which moves in the range of values 0.01 ⁇ R4 / D ⁇ 0.11.
- the depression of the second region 12 serves primarily to produce a narrowing of the annular cross section between the end region of the inner jacket 8 and the radially outer partial contour of the deflection device 1. This constriction ensures improved flow guidance to the inlet side of the catalytically active matrix.
- the deflection device 1 also has a third area 13, which is located on the radial outer edge area. This is defined via the radius R5, which ranges from 0.01 ⁇ R5 / D ⁇ 0.16.
- the beginning of the outer radius R5 is from the axial end region of the outer jacket 9 or from the inlet side of the catalytically active matrix by the distance j, which is spaced in the value range 0.005 ⁇ j / D ⁇ 0.15.
- the radius R5 is spaced from the central axis of the catalyst by the distance i + R4 + R3 + g.
- the outer contour of the deflection device 1 increases along the extension i, which moves in the range of 0.05 ⁇ i / D ⁇ 0.25, by the angle , the angle being in the range of 0.5 ° ⁇ 25 °.
- This slope of the contour results in an expansion of the flow cross section, which serves to ensure that the flow forced in the regions 11 and 12 reaches the entire cross section of the catalytically active matrix 10 in the annular outer flow channel 14.
- FIG. 3 also shows the confuser in the inner jacket 8.
- This has a radial extension k, the value range of k being defined as 0.01 ⁇ k / D ⁇ 0.11.
- the confuser has an axial extension m, where m is in the range of 0.015 ⁇ m / D ⁇ 0.44.
- the confuser thus tapers the inner cross section of the inner jacket 8 over the length m, starting from a radial extension from zero to the value k.
- the confuser thus protrudes into the flow cross section of the inner jacket 8 and tapers it, as a result of which an improved uniform flow distribution over the cross section of the catalytically active matrix can be achieved.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 have, in particular, no restrictive character and serve to illustrate the inventive concept.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018215031.1A DE102018215031A1 (de) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Ringkatalysator |
| PCT/EP2019/073172 WO2020048878A1 (de) | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-30 | Ringkatalysator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3847352A1 true EP3847352A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 |
Family
ID=67810608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19762133.7A Withdrawn EP3847352A1 (de) | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-30 | Ringkatalysator |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210180501A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3847352A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112639258A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018215031A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020048878A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19802624A1 (de) * | 1998-01-24 | 1999-07-29 | Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co | Abgasschalldämpfer für Verbrennungsmotoren |
| AU1870901A (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-18 | Eminox Limited | Apparatus |
| GB2381220B (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-01-14 | Eminox Ltd | Gas treatment apparatus |
| GB0721528D0 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2007-12-12 | T Baden Hardstaff Ltd | Exhaust system |
| EP2873821B1 (de) | 2013-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | Volvo Car Corporation | Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 DE DE102018215031.1A patent/DE102018215031A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 EP EP19762133.7A patent/EP3847352A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-08-30 WO PCT/EP2019/073172 patent/WO2020048878A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201980057289.1A patent/CN112639258A/zh not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 US US17/189,708 patent/US20210180501A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018215031A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 |
| CN112639258A (zh) | 2021-04-09 |
| US20210180501A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
| WO2020048878A1 (de) | 2020-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1151184B1 (de) | Abgassystem mit wenigstens einer leitfläche | |
| DE102004020138A1 (de) | Reduktionsmittelzugabesystem | |
| DE102012014333A1 (de) | Mischvorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen | |
| DE102008029110A1 (de) | Misch- und/oder Verdampfungseinrichtung | |
| DE102012200170A1 (de) | Mischventil | |
| WO2019092008A1 (de) | Injektor zur eindüsung von gasförmigem kraftstoff | |
| DE102021117020A1 (de) | Regelvorrichtung eines Abgasführungsabschnitts eines Abgasturboladers | |
| EP3084163B1 (de) | Mischrohranordnung mit gehäuse | |
| DE69100041T2 (de) | Abgasbehandlungsgeraet mit geringer einschraenkung. | |
| EP3303786A1 (de) | Mischer in einem abgassystem | |
| DE102018119578A1 (de) | Mischer | |
| EP4343124A1 (de) | Mischanordnung für eine abgasanlage einer brennkraftmaschine | |
| EP3847352A1 (de) | Ringkatalysator | |
| DE102019104772A1 (de) | Abgasanlage | |
| EP1789712B1 (de) | Axial- und radialspiel sowie winkelausgleich tolerierende rohrverbindung | |
| DE102019207065B4 (de) | Ringkatalysator | |
| DE102019100267A1 (de) | Mischer für eine Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102022102631A1 (de) | Mischbaugruppe für eine Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102011089852A1 (de) | Hybridflansch | |
| WO2020260337A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur abgasnachbehandlung | |
| DE102011118049A1 (de) | Abgasreinigungseinrichtung | |
| DE2802699C1 (de) | Nachbrenner fuer ein Gasturbinentriebwerk | |
| DE102017216993B3 (de) | Mischeinrichtung | |
| WO2020260333A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur abgasnachbehandlung | |
| EP3680462B1 (de) | Abgasanlage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20210406 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VITESCO TECHNOLOGIES GMBH |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20211026 |