EP3844218A1 - Équipement électrique doté d'un système d'isolation, ainsi que procédé pour la production du système d'isolation - Google Patents
Équipement électrique doté d'un système d'isolation, ainsi que procédé pour la production du système d'isolationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3844218A1 EP3844218A1 EP19795085.0A EP19795085A EP3844218A1 EP 3844218 A1 EP3844218 A1 EP 3844218A1 EP 19795085 A EP19795085 A EP 19795085A EP 3844218 A1 EP3844218 A1 EP 3844218A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resin component
- electrical
- electrical equipment
- insulation
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 general Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- JBYHSSAVUBIJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-oxathiane Chemical compound C1CSCCO1 JBYHSSAVUBIJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VAGOJLCWTUPBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 VAGOJLCWTUPBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MFIBZDZRPYQXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silyl]oxy-dimethyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCOCC1CO1 MFIBZDZRPYQXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNWBGZGLCKETOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1.C1COCOC1 DNWBGZGLCKETOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011952 anionic catalyst Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 8
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGLVWOUNCXBPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YGLVWOUNCXBPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGZAAMZWNADNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(CC2C(CC1)O2)OC(=O)C21CCCCC2O1 AGZAAMZWNADNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001210 attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZRONZXSOSCLOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacyanocyclopentadiene Chemical compound N#CC1C(C#N)=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C1C#N SZRONZXSOSCLOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/40—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation for high voltage, e.g. affording protection against corona discharges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/30—Windings characterised by the insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- insulation system refers to: an insulation which basically comprises a main insulation, the AGS, EGS, and optionally the IPS.
- the present invention relates to a novel formulation for a casting compound for casting to produce the main insulation or parts of the main insulation, which, quite surprisingly, has shown in tests that instead of the usual winding tape insulation, the main insulation can be produced by simple encapsulation, even in the high-voltage range.
- a “resin-hardener mixture” refers to a resin mixture in which a hardener is present, for example an anhydride hardener, which accelerates but does not necessarily initiate the polymerization. This is formed when the monomer / oligomeric units are crosslinked to form the polymer, that is to say both the gelation as well as the hardening of the potting compound, built into the polymer chain or the polymer network.
- This hardener component can then be detected in the finished insulation system using spectroscopic methods by means of which functional groups in the polymer chain, or the polymer network in question, can be identified .
- the potting can be chemically separated by a high-performance liquid chromatography "HPLC" and examined by means of an element analysis. If necessary, the potting - for example in an electric rotating machine - can be superficially using ATR-IR spectroscopy After electrical aging, the silicon-oxygen-based resin component should basically be visualized via a glazed, silicon-rich layer in the energy-dispersive element analysis or in the ESCA analysis.
- the catalyst merely serves to activate the monomeric or oligomeric compounds present in the storage-stable, liquid, neither gelled nor hardened, resin, or the so-called casting compound, in such a way that they are combined with molecules of the same or a different one in the casting compound existing for the polymerization, react, for example, the hardener or the second resin components te A or B to the polymer.
- the catalyst per se generally does not become part of the repeating units that build up into the polymer network.
- R can be the same or different and stand for the following groups:
- R stands for all types of organic radicals which are suitable for curing and / or crosslinking to an insulation material which can be used for an insulation system.
- R stands for all types of radicals which, in particular, can lead to saturated and / or unsaturated compounds
- R be:
- R aryl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclic radicals which also contain nitrogen, amine, carboxyl, oxygen and / or sulfur-substituted aryls and / or alkyls, as well as any combination of several of the radicals mentioned in a radical.
- R can be the same or different and stand for the following groups:
- Alkyl for example methyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, cyclopentyl and all other analogs up to dodecyl, ie the homologue with 12 carbon atoms;
- Heterocycles in particular sulfur-containing heterocycles such as thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, 1,4-thioxane and homologs and / or derivatives thereof,
- - nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as -CN, -CNO, -CNS, - N3 (Azid) etc.
- glycidyl-based and / or epoxy-terminated aryl and / or alkyl siloxanes and / or glycidyl-based and / or epoxy-terminated aryl and / or alkyl hydrocarbon compounds such as, for example, glycidoxy functionalized glycidoxy-terminated siloxanes and / or hydrocarbons, for example compounds containing oxirane groups such as glycidyl ethers.
- Suitable hardeners that is to say a polymerizable resin component
- anhydrides in particular acid anhydrides, such as phthalic anhydrides, which have already been successfully used in insulation materials in many cases.
- acid anhydrides such as phthalic anhydrides
- This new manufacturing process for the production of the main insulation or parts of a main insulation of an insulation system can be carried out without winding, in particular without winding by hand, of a winding tape. This is the crucial point for a) compacting the new insulation systems, b) accelerating the manufacturing process and c) the possibility of fully automating the manufacturing process. For example, a potting or coating can be produced automatically.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un équipement électrique doté d'une tension de mesure électriques élevée, en particulier d'une tension de mesure supérieure à 1 kV, présentant au moins un barreau conducteur sous tension comportant un système d'isolation. Des exemples de tels équipements électriques sont en particulier des machines électriques rotatives, comme des générateurs électriques, des moteurs électriques, mais aussi des transformateurs, des inductances, des commutateurs électriques et des douilles. L'invention concerne également un procédé de production d'un système d'isolation destiné à un barreau conducteur sous tension. À cet égard, un système d'isolation pour un équipement électrique, comme une machine rotative électrique, est ici d'abord décrit, lequel fonctionne également sans isolation de bande enroulée lors de la conception de l'équipement pour le domaine des hautes tensions, c'est-à-dire au-dessus de 1kV. Ceci est atteint par la combinaison d'une proportion détectable de composants de résine à base de silicium-oxygène dans le duroplast polymérique, avec également une charge dotée d'une diélectricité élevée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018218866.1A DE102018218866A1 (de) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Elektrisches Betriebsmittel mit Isolationssystem, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Isolationssystems |
| PCT/EP2019/077469 WO2020094328A1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-10-10 | Équipement électrique doté d'un système d'isolation, ainsi que procédé pour la production du système d'isolation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3844218A1 true EP3844218A1 (fr) | 2021-07-07 |
Family
ID=68387256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19795085.0A Pending EP3844218A1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2019-10-10 | Équipement électrique doté d'un système d'isolation, ainsi que procédé pour la production du système d'isolation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220029491A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3844218A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112996852A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102018218866A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2020094328A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020117995A1 (de) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrische Maschine für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Verwendung einer solchen elektrischen Maschine sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
| CN116964164A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2023-10-27 | 西门子股份公司 | 用于旋转电机的绝缘系统及其制造方法 |
| DE102022202324A1 (de) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-09-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Prepreg, Teilleiterisolation und elektrische rotierende Maschine mit Teilleiterisolation |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0611843B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-27 | 1994-02-16 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| US6103157A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-08-15 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp. | Process for impregnating electrical coils |
| US6437090B1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2002-08-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Curing catalyst, resin composition, resin-sealed semiconductor device and coating material |
| EP1354916A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-22 | Abb Research Ltd. | Résine époxyde autodurcissante pour la fabrication d' isolants électriques |
| EP1808949B1 (fr) | 2006-01-11 | 2009-09-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stator pour une machine électrique |
| EP2797980B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-30 | 2017-02-01 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Compositions d'époxy compatibilisé par un silane fonctionnel pour des applications d'isolation |
| FR3020496A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-10-30 | Arkema France | Utilisation d'une composition de resine thermodurcissable de type vitrimere pour la fabrication de pieces d'isolation electrique |
| JP6165686B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-07-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 支持基材付封止材、封止後半導体素子搭載基板、封止後半導体素子形成ウエハ、半導体装置、及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| EP3385957A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bande d'isolation électrique, machine électrique haute tension et procédé de fabrication d'une bande d'isolation électrique et machine électrique haute tension |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 DE DE102018218866.1A patent/DE102018218866A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-10-10 CN CN201980073039.7A patent/CN112996852A/zh active Pending
- 2019-10-10 WO PCT/EP2019/077469 patent/WO2020094328A1/fr unknown
- 2019-10-10 EP EP19795085.0A patent/EP3844218A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-10-10 US US17/291,514 patent/US20220029491A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102018218866A1 (de) | 2020-05-07 |
| US20220029491A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
| CN112996852A (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
| WO2020094328A1 (fr) | 2020-05-14 |
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