EP3834670A1 - Baby carrier for infants, small children or the like - Google Patents
Baby carrier for infants, small children or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3834670A1 EP3834670A1 EP20213228.8A EP20213228A EP3834670A1 EP 3834670 A1 EP3834670 A1 EP 3834670A1 EP 20213228 A EP20213228 A EP 20213228A EP 3834670 A1 EP3834670 A1 EP 3834670A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- sling
- fabric
- thread
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000062175 Fittonia argyroneura Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/02—Baby-carriers; Carry-cots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47D—FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN
- A47D13/00—Other nursery furniture
- A47D13/02—Baby-carriers; Carry-cots
- A47D13/025—Baby-carriers; Carry-cots for carrying children in seated position
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0094—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sling for babies, infants, toddlers or the like.
- Baby slings have long been used in many countries to transport and supervise infants and young children. They enable the child to have close physical contact, which has a positive effect on psychological and physical development. In addition to the fact that the person carrying the shawl can show more affection for his or her child, it also has many practical advantages. The supervision of the child is made much easier, as incidental work can be carried out. It is also an alternative means of transport to, for example, strollers.
- Baby slings can be several meter-long strips of fabric that are wrapped and / or knotted around the body in different ways.
- the sling is a loop made of firmly sewn fabric into which the person carrying can slip. With such designs, there is no need to wrap, tie or knot the sling.
- DE 10 2008 035 752 A1 describes a sling in the form of a loop.
- This sling is made of non-elastic fabric and can be carried in different ways.
- the GB 2453153 A discloses a baby sling in loop form made of elastic material, which has an extra elastic or stretchable section at the point at which the baby is to be held.
- the pamphlet JP 2015 047248 A describes a baby sling in the form of a loop, which has a lower elasticity in the outer area of the loop than in the inner part of the loop.
- the document EP 23 66 312 A1 describes a baby sling in the form of a loop, the loop having areas of different widths. In addition, the different widths of the loop have different elasticities in certain areas.
- the document CA 2619634 A1 describes a baby sling made of polyester connected to form a loop, which, due to its fabric structure, has a higher elasticity along the transverse direction of the loop than along the longitudinal direction of the loop.
- the JP 2015 192 706 describes a sling for a baby, which is designed as a one-piece loop which is elastic in the circumferential direction of the loop and is not elastic transversely to the circumferential direction.
- the sling is made from wide, interwoven elastic and non-elastic bands.
- the material used for the elastic bands is polyurethane.
- the GB 2 453 153 A relates to a sling for carrying babies and toddlers.
- the carrying loop is designed as a one-piece loop and comprises an elastic insert, which is elastic in the circumferential direction.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a sling that is easy to handle and that is very comfortable to carry both for the child to be carried and for the person carrying it.
- a sling for babies and toddlers consisting of a fabric and designed as a closed loop, characterized in that an elastic thread runs in the fabric in the longitudinal direction of the loop, so that the sling in the longitudinal direction of the Loop has a higher elasticity than in the transverse direction of the loop.
- the sling according to the present invention can, for example, be a web of fabric, the ends of which are connected to one another and thus form a loop.
- the loop can be produced in such a way that a fabric hose is used which has the length of the loop in its circumference, which is divided in the hose feed direction / hose longitudinal direction. The resulting hose ends are crimped, turned inside out or turned over and sewn.
- the sling according to the present invention is suitable for transporting, holding, supervising or the like of babies, infants or small children on the body of the person carrying it.
- the terms “baby”, “toddler”, “infant” and “child” are used interchangeably herein.
- the sling of the present invention consists of a fabric, which means that the sling is made by weaving suitable materials.
- a woven fabric is a flat textile structure that consists of threads, in particular warp threads and weft threads.
- a thread is a thin, long body twisted from fibers, although there are also single-fiber monofilament threads which can be incorporated into fabric.
- the fabric of which the sling of the present invention is made should in particular be made of materials which are skin-friendly, easy to care for, can be cleaned well and feel good on the skin.
- an elastic thread runs in the longitudinal direction of the loop.
- “In the longitudinal direction of the loop” means along the circumference of the loop.
- “In the transverse direction of the loop” accordingly means orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the loop. If the loop were to be severed along the transverse direction of the loop, so that a rectangular fabric ribbon is obtained, the longitudinal direction runs parallel to the long sides of the rectangle and the transverse direction runs along the short sides of the rectangle.
- elastic thread refers to a thread which is either made entirely of elastic material or to a non-elastic thread (e.g. cotton) which is twisted with an elastic thread. Another alternative is that the elastic thread consists of a non-elastic thread which has elastic components. It is also possible for the elastic thread to consist of an elastic thread which has non-elastic components.
- non-elastic relates to threads which, although they have a low “basic elasticity”, would not be referred to as elastic by the person skilled in the art.
- An example of a "non-elastic" thread is cotton thread.
- a cotton thread is preferably used as the "non-elastic" thread, preferably made of untreated cotton.
- an elastic thread runs in the longitudinal direction of the loop, so that the sling has a higher elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop than in the transverse direction the loop.
- the sling when the sling is worn obliquely around the body and / or over the shoulder, the sling can expand in a diagonal direction, that is, in a direction which runs between the longitudinal and the transverse direction of the loop.
- the toddler to be carried can be placed and carried in the sling according to the present invention both safely and with a high level of comfort for the toddler and the person carrying it .
- the reduced elasticity in the transverse direction of the sling causes the toddler placed in it to be held at this point by the outside of the sling, since the threads running in the transverse direction are already under such tension due to the weight of the child that further stretching is not possible . If the cloth were also elastic in the transverse direction, the child would not be able to lie / sit steadily in one place, but would rather slip or roll away to the side. The child's head and back are kept stable due to the lower lateral elasticity.
- the sling according to the present invention is more elastic in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction makes it possible for the child to continue to experience an up and down rocking movement when the child is being carried, which has a calming effect on the child.
- the tension in the transverse threads is higher than in the longitudinal threads as soon as the child is placed in the cloth, so that the child is pressed more strongly against the body of the person carrying it, which in turn creates a pleasant feeling of security and closeness for both the child and the person carrying it.
- the same sling can be used by both a man and a woman of different physical stature.
- the sling can also be worn over items of clothing, in particular voluminous items of clothing such as jackets or pullovers.
- the sling Due to the elasticity, the sling can be stretched back to its original size more easily after washing, as it is no longer made of stiff fabric, but also of elastic fabric.
- the cloth Due to the elasticity of the cloth, it can be individually adapted to the body shape of the person carrying it and thus gives the pleasant feeling of optimal strength, secure hold and sufficient stability.
- the elasticity reduces stress on individual areas of the body, such as the shoulder joint, as the stress can be better distributed.
- the fabric of the sling according to the present invention is a cross twill fabric.
- a cross twill fabric is a twill fabric in which the ridge direction is changed within the repeat.
- Cross-twill fabrics are particularly resilient and are characterized by their high slip resistance.
- a cross-body fabric for the sling of the present invention enables stretchability in the longitudinal and diagonal directions but not in the transverse direction of the loop due to its fabric structure. This, and in combination with the long elastic thread in the longitudinal direction of the loop, increases the anisotropic properties of the cloth accordingly.
- the less elastic thread which runs in the transverse direction of the loop, is shorter than the thread in the longitudinal direction and so under load or Applying a force, such as putting the child in, is under maximum tension faster than the longer and more elastic thread in the longitudinal direction.
- the elastic thread along the longitudinal direction of the loop can be a cotton thread twisted with 1 to 5% elastane.
- the cotton thread can be twisted with the elastane on a twisting machine.
- the proportion of elastane in the thread By varying the proportion of elastane in the thread, the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop can be varied as required. The lower the amount of elastane, the lower the elasticity.
- a sling with reduced elasticity can be selected for heavier, older, more adult toddlers, since the increased weight of the child would otherwise lead to excessive stretching of the sling, which is more comfortable for both the child and the person carrying it would worsen.
- the body structures of older children are also no longer so sensitive that a reduced elasticity does not lead to excessive pressure on the body or the limbs.
- a thread which is a cotton thread twisted with 0 to 5% elastane can run in the transverse direction of the loop.
- the stretchability or elasticity of the sling can also be adjusted in the transverse direction of the loop.
- the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop the weight and the size of the child to be carried are also relevant factors for the elasticity in the transverse direction of the loop, based on which different elasticities can be selected.
- a proportion of elastane is preferably selected which is as low as possible, but still leads to the described, improved wearing properties due to the anisotropy.
- proportions in the range of 0 to 5%, in particular 0.1%, 0, 2%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5% and 5% are provided in various combinations, provided that the sling has a higher elasticity in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction.
- the ideal sling can be provided based on various factors such as the body type of the person carrying as well as the weight, age or size of the child to be carried.
- the thread running along the longitudinal direction of the loop is the warp thread and the thread running transverse to the loop is the weft thread when the fabric of the sling is produced by means of a weaving process.
- the total proportion of elastane in the fabric of the sling is 0.5 to 5%.
- a total elastane content of 0.5 to 5% ensures that the sling according to the present invention on the one hand has sufficient elasticity to achieve the advantages associated therewith (conformability to the body, adaptation to the structure of the body of the person wearing Person as well as the child, distribution of the weight load, rocking effect for the child, use of the same sling for different people carrying it, use of the sling over items of clothing such as a jacket or the like, maintaining the original size after cleaning, etc.) and, on the other hand, not too elastic so that the child to be carried would wear out, swing and rock too much or too much loss of quality due to frequent washing due to the high percentage of elastane.
- the sling of the present invention has the desired elasticity in both the longitudinal and transverse directions of the sling, as required.
- the elasticity of the sling results from the combination of the type of fabric, the cross-twill fabric, together with different elastic threads in the longitudinal direction or in the transverse direction of the loop.
- the combination of the type of fabric with the elasticity of the thread in the longitudinal direction and the thread in the transverse direction, the elasticity in the longitudinal direction being higher than that in the transverse direction makes it possible to provide a sling which meets the requirements for a safe and comfortable carrying of a child .
- threads in the longitudinal and transverse directions can also be woven into the fabric.
- Preferred threads are metal threads, e.g. to dissipate electrostatic charges or silver threads with an antibacterial effect. The person skilled in the art is aware of how these additional threads can be woven into the fabric.
- the sling or the loop has a width of 35 to 75 cm and / or a circumference of 120 to 190 cm.
- the sling according to the invention can be worn in all practical ways.
- the cloth can be folded so that it is only half the width. It can then be placed with the upper section of the loop around a shoulder of the person wearing it and from there with the one front run over the chest and the rear run of the loop over the back of the person carrying it to the lower section of the loop at the waist of the person wearing it Extend person on the opposite side of the shoulder.
- a trough is thereby formed in which the baby can be placed.
- This way of carrying is particularly suitable for newborns and very small babies up to a certain size.
- both its front and its rear strand can be rotated approximately in the middle around its longitudinal axis by approx. 180 °, and then with the upper section on the shoulder of the person carrying it and to be placed with the lower section on the hip on the side opposite the shoulder.
- the twisting of the front run forms on the chest of the person carrying it, and between this twisting and the lower section of the loop a trough in which the baby or toddler can sit with a clear head so that they can perceive their surroundings well can.
- the child can support himself with one hand and one leg on the back and with his other hand and leg on the chest of the person carrying, in such a way that it is also sitting with legs apart on the hip of the person carrying.
- two slings according to the invention can be used.
- the two slings are not folded lengthways.
- the two slings are placed crosswise.
- one sling is placed with its upper section on one shoulder of the person wearing it and extends from there with the rear run along the back and with the front run across the chest to the lower section on the opposite hip, while the other sling with his The upper section is placed on the other shoulder so that it extends from there over the back or chest to the lower section on the other hip.
- the baby or child can then sit in the two crossed slings.
- one of the child's feet can then hang down on one side and the other on the other side from one or the other sling, while the child's head is in the middle above the two slings that cross each other on the person's chest arranged, i.e. essentially free, so that the child can perceive the environment.
- the baby can be placed upside down or upside down.
- the sling according to the invention is primarily intended for babies and small children, it is also suitable, for example, for animals, in particular pets the size of a baby.
- the sling 1 is formed from a length of fabric 2 which is sewn into a loop at its ends and has a cross-twill weave.
- the fabric web 2 has a width B of approximately 35 to 75 cm.
- the width B runs orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the loop.
- the fabric web 2, i.e. the circumference of the loop has a length L of preferably about 120 to 190 cm ( Figure 1b ).
- the fabric web 2 has an elastic thread in the longitudinal direction of the loop (along the circumference), so that the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop is higher than in the transverse direction of the loop. Since the elastic thread runs along the longitudinal direction of the loop, the length of the thread corresponds to the circumference of the loop.
- the elastic thread is a cotton thread twisted with 1-5% elastane. If the cotton thread is twisted with 5% elastane, this results in a length of fabric elasticity in the longitudinal direction of this thread of 15.50%.
- the seam 3 is a quadruple seam, ie it consists of four parallel individual seams 4 which run across the length of fabric and are approximately 1 cm apart. Alternatively, the seam 3 can have 1 to 10 individual seams 4.
- the sling can be hemmed on its long sides 5 and 6.
- a thread which has an elastane content of 0-5% runs in the transverse direction to the loop, that is to say parallel to the seam 3.
- the amount of elastane is chosen so that the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop is higher than in the transverse direction to the loop.
- the sling 1 can be worn in different ways.
- the length of the towel 1 is folded in the middle so that it is only half the width. It is then placed with the upper section 7 of the loop around a shoulder 8 of the wearer 10 and extends from there with the front strand 9 over the chest and its rear strand over the back to the lower section 11 of the loop on the hip 12 of the carrying person on the opposite side of the shoulder 8.
- the front strand 9 and the rear strand are rotated approximately in the middle around their longitudinal axis by approx. 180 °, then with the upper section 7 on the shoulder 8 of the person carrying 10 and with the lower section 11 on the hip 12 to be placed on the opposite side of the shoulder 8.
- the notch 15 of the front run 9 or 15a on the back is formed on the chest and back of the person carrying the load, with a trough being formed between the notch 15 and the lower section 11 in which the baby or toddler 14 can sit, with a clear head so that it can perceive its surroundings well.
- the two slings 1, 1 ' are applied crosswise.
- one sling 1 ' is placed with its upper section 7' on one shoulder 8 'and extends from there with one strand on the back and with the other strand 9' on the chest to the lower section 11 'on the opposite hip 12 ', while the other sling 1 is placed with its upper section 7 on the other shoulder 8, so that it extends from there over the back or the chest to the lower section 11 of the loop on the other hip 12.
- the baby or toddler 14 can then sit in the two intersecting slings 1, 1 'as shown in FIG. 4b.
- One foot 17 of the child 11 hangs down on one side and the other foot 18 on the other side out of one or the other sling 1, 1 ′, while the head 19 of the child is in the middle above the front run 9 , 9 'of the two intersecting slings 1, 1' arranged on the chest of the person 10, that is to say is essentially free.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic view of a section of a sling 1 according to the present invention with a child 14 located therein.
- both the threads in the longitudinal direction 21 and in the transverse direction 20 of the loop are put under tension. Since the threads in the longitudinal direction 21 of the loop have a higher elasticity and a greater length than the threads in the transverse direction 20 of the loop, the threads in the transverse direction 20 quickly reach the maximum of their extensibility due to the weight of the baby and are thus under high to maximum tension.
- the threads in the longitudinal direction 21 of the loop have not yet reached the maximum of their extensibility and can thus be stretched further in the longitudinal direction of the loop. This enables, for example, a slight up and down movement of the baby during transport, which is comfortable for the baby 14.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Tragetuch für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder, wobei das Tragetuch aus einem Gewebe besteht und als geschlossene Schlaufe ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Gewebe ein elastischer Faden in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe verläuft, so dass das Tragetuch in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe eine höhere Elastizität aufweist als in Querrichtung der Schlaufe.The present invention relates to a sling for babies and small children, the sling consisting of a fabric and designed as a closed loop, characterized in that an elastic thread runs in the fabric in the longitudinal direction of the loop, so that the sling in the longitudinal direction of the loop has higher elasticity than in the transverse direction of the loop.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Tragetuch für Babies, Säuglinge, Kleinkinder oder dergleichen.The present invention relates to a sling for babies, infants, toddlers or the like.
Babytragetücher werden seit langem in vielen Ländern zur Beförderung und Beaufsichtigung von Säuglingen und Kleinkindern genutzt. Sie ermöglichen dem Kind einen engen Körperkontakt, der sich positiv auf die psychische und physische Entwicklung auswirkt. Die tragende Person hat durch das Tuch, außer der Tatsache, seinem Kind mehr Zuneigung zukommen zu lassen, auch viele praktische Vorteile. Die Aufsicht des Kindes wird erheblich erleichtert, da nebenbei anfallende Arbeiten ausgeführt werden können. Außerdem stellt es eine alternative Beförderungsmöglichkeit zu beispielsweise Kinderwägen dar.Baby slings have long been used in many countries to transport and supervise infants and young children. They enable the child to have close physical contact, which has a positive effect on psychological and physical development. In addition to the fact that the person carrying the shawl can show more affection for his or her child, it also has many practical advantages. The supervision of the child is made much easier, as incidental work can be carried out. It is also an alternative means of transport to, for example, strollers.
Babytragetücher können mehrere meterlange Stoffstreifen sein, welche auf unterschiedliche Weise um den Körper gewickelt und/oder geknotet werden.Baby slings can be several meter-long strips of fabric that are wrapped and / or knotted around the body in different ways.
Alternativ ist das Tragetuch eine Schlaufe aus fest vernähtem Stoff, in welchen die tragende Person hineinschlüpfen kann. Bei derartigen Gestaltungen entfällt das Wickeln, Binden oder Knoten des Tragetuchs.Alternatively, the sling is a loop made of firmly sewn fabric into which the person carrying can slip. With such designs, there is no need to wrap, tie or knot the sling.
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Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein einfach zu handhabendes Tragetuch bereitzustellen, das sowohl für das zu tragende Kind als auch für die tragende Person einen hohen Tragekomfort bietet.The object of the present invention is to provide a sling that is easy to handle and that is very comfortable to carry both for the child to be carried and for the person carrying it.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß mit dem in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichneten Tragetuch erreicht. In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wiedergegeben.This is achieved according to the invention with the sling characterized in
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ein Tragetuch für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder bereitgestellt, wobei das Tragetuch aus einem Gewebe besteht und als geschlossene Schlaufe ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Gewebe ein elastischer Faden in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe verläuft, so dass das Tragetuch in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe eine höhere Elastizität aufweist als in Querrichtung der Schlaufe.According to the present invention, a sling for babies and toddlers is provided, the sling consisting of a fabric and designed as a closed loop, characterized in that an elastic thread runs in the fabric in the longitudinal direction of the loop, so that the sling in the longitudinal direction of the Loop has a higher elasticity than in the transverse direction of the loop.
Das Tragetuch gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung kann zum Beispiel eine Stoffbahn sein, deren Enden miteinander verbunden werden und so eine Schlaufe bilden. Alternativ kann die Schlaufe so produziert werden, dass ein Stoffschlauch genutzt wird, welcher im Umfang die Länge der Schlaufe aufweist, der im Schlauchvorschubrichtung/Schlauch-Längsrichtung abgeteilt wird. Die dabei entstehenden Schlauchenden werden verbördelt, umgestülpt oder umgeschlagen und vernäht.The sling according to the present invention can, for example, be a web of fabric, the ends of which are connected to one another and thus form a loop. Alternatively, the loop can be produced in such a way that a fabric hose is used which has the length of the loop in its circumference, which is divided in the hose feed direction / hose longitudinal direction. The resulting hose ends are crimped, turned inside out or turned over and sewn.
Das Tragetuch gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung eignet sich zum Transport, zum Halten, Beaufsichtigen oder dergleichen von Babys, Säuglingen oder Kleinkindern am Körper der tragenden Person. Hierin werden die Begriffe "Baby", "Kleinkind", "Säugling" und "Kind" gleichbedeutend verwendet.The sling according to the present invention is suitable for transporting, holding, supervising or the like of babies, infants or small children on the body of the person carrying it. The terms "baby", "toddler", "infant" and "child" are used interchangeably herein.
Das Tragetuch der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht aus einem Gewebe, was bedeutet, dass das Tragetuch durch Verweben geeigneter Materialien hergestellt wird. Ein Gewebe ist ein textiles Flächengebilde, das aus Fäden, insbesondere Kettfäden und Schussfäden, besteht. Ein Faden ist ein aus Fasern gedrehter dünner langer Körper, wobei es jedoch auch einfasrige Monofilfäden gibt, welche in Gewebe eingearbeitet sein können.The sling of the present invention consists of a fabric, which means that the sling is made by weaving suitable materials. A woven fabric is a flat textile structure that consists of threads, in particular warp threads and weft threads. A thread is a thin, long body twisted from fibers, although there are also single-fiber monofilament threads which can be incorporated into fabric.
Das Gewebe, aus welchem das Tragetuch der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht, soll insbesondere aus Materialien hergestellt werden, die eine gute Hautverträglichkeit aufweisen, pflegeleicht sind, gut gereinigt werden können und sich auf der Haut gut anfühlen.The fabric of which the sling of the present invention is made should in particular be made of materials which are skin-friendly, easy to care for, can be cleaned well and feel good on the skin.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung läuft in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe ein elastischer Faden. "In Längsrichtung der Schlaufe" bedeutet, entlang des Umfangs der Schlaufe. "In Querrichtung der Schlaufe" bedeutet demnach, orthogonal zur Längsrichtung der Schlaufe. Würde man die Schlaufe entlang der Querrichtung der Schlaufe auftrennen, so dass ein rechteckiges Stoffband erhalten wird, verläuft die Längsrichtung parallel zu den langen Seiten des Rechtecks und die Querrichtung entlang den kurzen Seiten des Rechtecks.According to the present invention, an elastic thread runs in the longitudinal direction of the loop. "In the longitudinal direction of the loop" means along the circumference of the loop. "In the transverse direction of the loop" accordingly means orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the loop. If the loop were to be severed along the transverse direction of the loop, so that a rectangular fabric ribbon is obtained, the longitudinal direction runs parallel to the long sides of the rectangle and the transverse direction runs along the short sides of the rectangle.
Der Begriff "elastischer Faden" bezieht sich auf einen Faden, welcher entweder vollständig aus elastischem Material besteht, oder auf einen nicht-elastischen Faden (z. B. Baumwolle), welcher mit einem elastischen Faden verzwirnt ist. Eine weitere Alternative ist, dass der elastische Faden aus einem nicht-elastischen Faden besteht, welcher elastische Anteile aufweist. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass der elastische Faden aus einem elastischen Faden besteht, welcher nichtelastische Anteile aufweist.The term "elastic thread" refers to a thread which is either made entirely of elastic material or to a non-elastic thread (e.g. cotton) which is twisted with an elastic thread. Another alternative is that the elastic thread consists of a non-elastic thread which has elastic components. It is also possible for the elastic thread to consist of an elastic thread which has non-elastic components.
Der Begriff "nicht-elastisch" bezieht sich auf Fäden, welche zwar eine geringe "Grund-Elastizität" aufweisen, aber vom Fachmann nicht als elastisch bezeichnet werden würden. Ein Beispiel für einen "nicht-elastischen" Faden ist ein Baumwollfaden.The term “non-elastic” relates to threads which, although they have a low “basic elasticity”, would not be referred to as elastic by the person skilled in the art. An example of a "non-elastic" thread is cotton thread.
Bevorzugt wird als "nicht-elastischer" Faden, ein Baumwollfaden verwendet, bevorzugt aus unbehandelter Baumwolle.A cotton thread is preferably used as the "non-elastic" thread, preferably made of untreated cotton.
Gemäß der Erfindung läuft in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe ein elastischer Faden, so dass das Tragetuch in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe eine höhere Elastizität aufweist als in Querrichtung der Schlaufe. Dies bedeutet, dass sowohl die gesamte Schlaufe als auch einzelne Abschnitte der Schlaufe in ihrer Längsrichtung mehr gedehnt werden können als in Querrichtung. Dies schließt nicht aus, dass in Querrichtung eine Elastizität grundsätzlich nicht auch möglich ist, jedoch ist diese im Verhältnis zur Elastizität in Längsrichtung geringer.According to the invention, an elastic thread runs in the longitudinal direction of the loop, so that the sling has a higher elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop than in the transverse direction the loop. This means that both the entire loop and individual sections of the loop can be stretched more in their longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction. This does not exclude the fact that an elasticity in the transverse direction is fundamentally not also possible, but this is lower in relation to the elasticity in the longitudinal direction.
Der Begriff "Elastizität" und "Dehnbarkeit" werden hierin gleichbedeutend verwendet.The terms "elasticity" and "extensibility" are used synonymously herein.
Des Weiteren schließt dies nicht aus, dass auch eine Dehnbarkeit in diagonaler Richtung möglich ist. Insbesondere, wenn das Tragetuch schräg um den Körper und/oder über die Schulter getragen wird, ist eine Ausdehnung des Tuches in diagonaler Richtung, also in eine Richtung, welche zwischen der Längs- und der Querrichtung der Schlaufe verläuft, möglich.Furthermore, this does not exclude the possibility of stretchability in the diagonal direction. In particular, when the sling is worn obliquely around the body and / or over the shoulder, the sling can expand in a diagonal direction, that is, in a direction which runs between the longitudinal and the transverse direction of the loop.
Durch die anisotrope Eigenschaft, d.h., dass das Tragetuch in Abhängigkeit der Richtung der Krafteinwirkung unterschiedliche Eigenschaften aufweist, kann das zu tragende Kleinkind sowohl sicher als auch mit hohem Tragekomfort für das Kleinkind und die tragende Person in dem Tragetuch gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung platziert und getragen werden.Due to the anisotropic property, ie that the sling has different properties depending on the direction of the action of force, the toddler to be carried can be placed and carried in the sling according to the present invention both safely and with a high level of comfort for the toddler and the person carrying it .
Die verringerte Elastizität in Querrichtung des Tragetuches bewirkt, dass das darin platzierte Kleinkind an dieser Stelle von den Außenseiten des Tragetuches darin gehalten wird, da die in Querrichtung verlaufenden Fäden durch das Gewicht des Kindes bereits derart unter Spannung stehen, dass eine weitere Dehnung nicht möglich ist. Wäre das Tuch auch in Querrichtung elastisch, würde das Kind nicht stabil an einer Stelle liegen/sitzen können, sondern würde vielmehr auch seitlich wegrutschen oder wegrollen. Durch die geringere seitliche Elastizität wird der Kopf und Rücken des Kindes stabil gehalten.The reduced elasticity in the transverse direction of the sling causes the toddler placed in it to be held at this point by the outside of the sling, since the threads running in the transverse direction are already under such tension due to the weight of the child that further stretching is not possible . If the cloth were also elastic in the transverse direction, the child would not be able to lie / sit steadily in one place, but would rather slip or roll away to the side. The child's head and back are kept stable due to the lower lateral elasticity.
Dadurch, dass das Tragetuch gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung in Längsrichtung elastischer als in Querrichtung ist, wird ermöglicht, dass beim Tragen des Kindes, dieses weiterhin eine Auf- und Ab-Schaukelbewegung erfahren kann, was beruhigend auf das Kind wirkt.The fact that the sling according to the present invention is more elastic in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction makes it possible for the child to continue to experience an up and down rocking movement when the child is being carried, which has a calming effect on the child.
Wäre das Tragetuch auch in Querrichtung so elastisch wie in Längsrichtung, könnte dies zu einem Hin- und Her-Schwingen des Kindes, insbesondere des Kopfes, in Längs- und Querrichtung führen. Dies soll mit einem Tragetuch gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung vermieden werden.If the sling were as elastic in the transverse direction as in the longitudinal direction, this could lead to the child, in particular the head, swinging back and forth in the longitudinal and transverse direction. This is to be avoided with a sling according to the present invention.
Durch die verringerte Elastizität in Querrichtung ist die Spannung in den quer verlaufenden Fäden höher als in den längsverlaufenden Fäden sobald das Kind in dem Tuch platziert wird, so dass das Kind stärker an den Körper der tragenden Person gedrückt wird, was wiederum sowohl beim Kind als auch bei der tragenden Person ein angenehmes Gefühl der Sicherheit und Nähe erzeugt.Due to the reduced elasticity in the transverse direction, the tension in the transverse threads is higher than in the longitudinal threads as soon as the child is placed in the cloth, so that the child is pressed more strongly against the body of the person carrying it, which in turn creates a pleasant feeling of security and closeness for both the child and the person carrying it.
Durch die höhere Elastizität in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe kann diese je nach Bedarf in die Länge gezogen werden. So ist es zum Beispiel möglich, dass dasselbe Tragetuch sowohl von einem Mann als auch von einer Frau unterschiedlicher körperlichen Statur benutzt werden kann. Des Weiteren kann das Tragetuch auch über Kleidungsstücken, insbesondere voluminösen Kleidungsstücken wie Jacken oder Pullovern, getragen werden.Due to the higher elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop, it can be stretched as required. For example, it is possible that the same sling can be used by both a man and a woman of different physical stature. Furthermore, the sling can also be worn over items of clothing, in particular voluminous items of clothing such as jackets or pullovers.
Dadurch, dass eine Größe von verschiedenen Personen getragen werden kann, kann der Hersteller sein Sortiment an Größen kleiner halten. Dies spart nicht nur Produktionskosten, sondern auch Lager- und Rücksendung- bzw. Umtauschkosten.Because one size can be worn by different people, the manufacturer can keep its range of sizes smaller. This not only saves production costs, but also storage and return or exchange costs.
Durch die Elastizität kann das Tragetuch nach dem Waschen leichter wieder in die Originalgröße gedehnt werden, da es nicht mehr nur aus steifem Gewebe, sondern auch elastischem Gewebe besteht.Due to the elasticity, the sling can be stretched back to its original size more easily after washing, as it is no longer made of stiff fabric, but also of elastic fabric.
Durch die Elastizität des Tuches kann dieses individuell an die Körperform der tragenden Person angepasst werden und vermittelt so das angenehme Gefühl von optimaler Festigkeit, sicherem Halt und ausreichend Stabilität.Due to the elasticity of the cloth, it can be individually adapted to the body shape of the person carrying it and thus gives the pleasant feeling of optimal strength, secure hold and sufficient stability.
Des Weiteren reduziert die Elastizität Belastungen an einzelnen Körperbereichen, wie zum Beispiel dem Schultergelenk, da die Belastung besser verteilt werden kann.Furthermore, the elasticity reduces stress on individual areas of the body, such as the shoulder joint, as the stress can be better distributed.
Das Gewebe des Tragetuchs gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Kreuzköper-Gewebe. Wie dem Fachmann bekannt ist, handelt es sich bei einem Kreuzköper-Gewebe um ein Köper-Gewebe, bei welchem innerhalb des Rapportes die Gratrichtung gewechselt wird.The fabric of the sling according to the present invention is a cross twill fabric. As is known to the person skilled in the art, a cross twill fabric is a twill fabric in which the ridge direction is changed within the repeat.
Kreuzköper-Gewebe sind besonders belastbar und zeichnen sich durch eine hohe Schiebefestigkeit aus. Ein Kreuzkörper-Gewebe für das Tragetuch der vorliegenden Erfindung ermöglicht auf Grund seiner Gewebestrukturen eine Dehnbarkeit in Längs- und Diagonalrichtung nicht aber in Querrichtung der Schlaufe. Dadurch und in Kombination mit dem langen elastischen Faden in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe wird die anisotrope Eigenschaft des Tuches entsprechend verstärkt.Cross-twill fabrics are particularly resilient and are characterized by their high slip resistance. A cross-body fabric for the sling of the present invention enables stretchability in the longitudinal and diagonal directions but not in the transverse direction of the loop due to its fabric structure. This, and in combination with the long elastic thread in the longitudinal direction of the loop, increases the anisotropic properties of the cloth accordingly.
Zusätzlich kommt hinzu, dass der weniger elastische Faden, welcher in Querrichtung der Schlaufe verläuft, kürzer ist, als der Faden in Längsrichtung und so bei Belastung oder Ansetzen einer Kraftwirkung, wie zum Beispiel das Hineinlegen des Kindes, schneller unter maximaler Spannung steht als der längere und elastischere Faden in Längsrichtung.In addition, the less elastic thread, which runs in the transverse direction of the loop, is shorter than the thread in the longitudinal direction and so under load or Applying a force, such as putting the child in, is under maximum tension faster than the longer and more elastic thread in the longitudinal direction.
Des Weiteren ist die optische Erscheinung der Vorder- und Rückseite identisch.Furthermore, the visual appearance of the front and back is identical.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der elastische Faden entlang der Längsrichtung der Schlaufe ein mit 1 bis 5% Elasthan verzwirnter Baumwollfaden sein.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic thread along the longitudinal direction of the loop can be a cotton thread twisted with 1 to 5% elastane.
Der Begriff "Elasthan", wie hierin verwendet, bezieht sich entsprechend Nr. 43, Anhang 1 der EU-Textilkennzeichnungsverordnung auf eine elastische Faser, die aus mindestens 85 Gew.-% von segmentiertem Polyurethan besteht, und die unter Einwirkung einer Zugkraft um die dreifache ursprüngliche Länge gedehnt, nach Entlastung sofort wieder nahezu in ihre Ausgangslage zurückkehrt.The term "elastane" as used herein refers in accordance with No. 43,
Der Baumwollfaden kann auf einer Zwirnmaschine mit dem Elasthan verzwirnt werden.The cotton thread can be twisted with the elastane on a twisting machine.
Wird der Baumwollfaden mit 5% Elasthan verzwirnt, ergibt sich eine Stofflängenelastizität in Längsrichtung dieses Fadens von 15,50%.If the cotton thread is twisted with 5% elastane, the result is a length of fabric elasticity in the longitudinal direction of this thread of 15.50%.
Durch Variation des Elasthan-Anteils in dem Zwirn kann die Elastizität in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe je nach Bedarf variiert werden. Je geringer der Elasthan-Anteil, umso geringer die Elastizität.By varying the proportion of elastane in the thread, the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop can be varied as required. The lower the amount of elastane, the lower the elasticity.
So ist es möglich für ein schweres Kind ein Tuch mit geringerer Elastizität bereitzustellen, wohingegen für ein leichtes Kind eine höhere Elastizität von Vorteil sein kann. Kleine, leichte, neugeborene Kinder können bevorzugt in einem Tragetuch befördert werden, welches eine höhere Elastizität in Längsrichtung aufweist, da hier die höhere Elastizität sich besser an die noch nicht so ausgereiften Körperstrukturen, insbesondere Gliedmaßen, des Kindes anpasst und aufgrund des geringeren Gewichts dieser Kinder ein zu starkes Ausdehnen des Tragetuchs ebenfalls nicht eintritt.It is thus possible to provide a cloth with less elasticity for a heavy child, whereas a higher elasticity can be advantageous for a light child. Small, light, newborn children can preferably be carried in a sling, which has a higher elasticity in the longitudinal direction, since the higher elasticity here adapts better to the not yet so mature body structures, especially limbs, of the child and due to the lower weight of these children excessive expansion of the sling also does not occur.
Im Gegensatz dazu kann bei schwereren, älteren, ausgewachseneren Kleinkindern ein Tragetuch mit verringerter Elastizität gewählt werden, da hier das erhöhte Gewicht des Kindes ansonsten zu einer zu starken Dehnung des Tragetuchs führen würde, was den Tragekomfort sowohl für das Kind als auch für die tragende Person verschlechtern würde. Auch sind die Körperstrukturen bei älteren Kindern nicht mehr derart empfindlich, dass eine verringerte Elastizität auch nicht zu einem zu starken Druck auf den Körper bzw. die Körpergliedmaßen führt.In contrast to this, a sling with reduced elasticity can be selected for heavier, older, more adult toddlers, since the increased weight of the child would otherwise lead to excessive stretching of the sling, which is more comfortable for both the child and the person carrying it would worsen. The body structures of older children are also no longer so sensitive that a reduced elasticity does not lead to excessive pressure on the body or the limbs.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung kann in Querrichtung der Schlaufe ein Faden verlaufen, welcher ein mit 0 bis 5% Elasthan verzwirnter Baumwollfaden ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a thread which is a cotton thread twisted with 0 to 5% elastane can run in the transverse direction of the loop.
Je nach Bedarf kann auch die Dehnbarkeit bzw. Elastizität des Tragetuches in Querrichtung der Schlaufe angepasst werden. Wie auch für die Elastizität in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe, sind auch für die Elastizität in Querrichtung der Schlaufe das Gewicht sowie die Größe des zu tragenden Kindes relevante Faktoren, basierend auf welchen unterschiedliche Elastizitäten gewählt werden können.Depending on requirements, the stretchability or elasticity of the sling can also be adjusted in the transverse direction of the loop. As for the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop, the weight and the size of the child to be carried are also relevant factors for the elasticity in the transverse direction of the loop, based on which different elasticities can be selected.
Beträgt der Elasthan-Anteil des in Querrichtung verlaufenden Fadens z. B. 0%, ergibt sich eine Stofflängenelastizität in Querrichtung von 1%, welche einerseits auf der Gewebestruktur, wie das Tuch gewoben wurde, selbst und der Grundelastizität des verwendeten Fadens beruht.If the amount of elastane in the thread running in the transverse direction is z. B. 0%, there is a fabric length elasticity in the transverse direction of 1%, which is based on the one hand on the fabric structure, as the cloth was woven, itself and the basic elasticity of the thread used.
Verschiedenste Elasthan-Anteile können nach Bedarf eingestellt werden.A wide variety of elastane proportions can be set as required.
Beträgt der Elasthan-Anteil des in Querrichtung verlaufenden Fadens 2,50%, so erhält man eine Stofflängenelastizität von 3,80% und beträgt der Elasthan-Anteil des in Querrichtung verlaufenden Fadens 5,00%, so erhält man eine Stofflängenelastizität von 10,00% in Querrichtung des Tragetuchs bzw. der Schlaufe.If the elastane content of the thread running in the transverse direction is 2.50%, a fabric length elasticity of 3.80% is obtained and if the elastane content of the thread running in the transverse direction is 5.00%, a fabric length elasticity of 10.00 is obtained % in the transverse direction of the sling or the loop.
Durch Kombination der verschiedenen Elasthan-Anteile in den Fäden, welche in Längs- oder in Querrichtung der Schlaufe verlaufen, können unterschiedliche Elastizitätsgrade in die unterschiedlichsten Richtungen eingestellt werden, wobei die Elastizität in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe immer höher ist als die in Querrichtung der Schlaufe.By combining the different elastane components in the threads, which run in the longitudinal or transverse direction of the loop, different degrees of elasticity can be set in a wide variety of directions, the elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the loop is always higher than that in the transverse direction of the loop.
Bevorzugt wird ein Elasthan Anteil gewählt, welcher möglichst gering ist, aber dennoch zu den beschriebenen, verbesserten Trageeigenschaften auf Grund der Anisotropie führt. Insofern sind sowohl für den in Längs- als auch in Querrichtung der Schlaufe verlaufenden Faden Elasthan Anteile im Bereich von 0 bis 5%, insbesondere 0,1%, 0, 2%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, 3%, 3,5%, 4%, 4,5% und 5% in verschiedenen Kombinationen vorgesehen, sofern das Tragetuch in Längsrichtung eine höhere Elastizität als in Querrichtung aufweist.A proportion of elastane is preferably selected which is as low as possible, but still leads to the described, improved wearing properties due to the anisotropy. In this respect, proportions in the range of 0 to 5%, in particular 0.1%, 0, 2%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5% and 5% are provided in various combinations, provided that the sling has a higher elasticity in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction.
Anhand dieser Variationsmöglichkeiten kann basierend auf unterschiedlichen Faktoren, wie Körperbau der tragenden Person sowie Gewicht, Alter oder Größe des zu tragenden Kindes das ideale Tragetuch bereitgestellt werden.On the basis of these possible variations, the ideal sling can be provided based on various factors such as the body type of the person carrying as well as the weight, age or size of the child to be carried.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der entlang der Längsrichtung der Schlaufe verlaufende Faden der Kettfaden und der in Querrichtung zur Schlaufe verlaufende Faden der Schussfaden beim Herstellen des Gewebes des Tragetuches mittels eines Webverfahrens.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thread running along the longitudinal direction of the loop is the warp thread and the thread running transverse to the loop is the weft thread when the fabric of the sling is produced by means of a weaving process.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung beträgt der Gesamtanteil an Elasthan im Gewebe des Tragetuchs 0,5 bis 5%.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the total proportion of elastane in the fabric of the sling is 0.5 to 5%.
Durch einen Gesamt-Elasthan-Anteil von 0,5 bis 5% wird sichergestellt, dass das Tragetuch gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung zum einen eine ausreichende Elastizität aufweist, um die damit verbundenen Vorteile (Anschmiegsamkeit an den Körper, Anpassung an die Struktur des Körpers der tragenden Person sowie des Kindes, Verteilung der Gewichtsbelastung, Schaukeleffekt für das Kind, Verwendung desselben Tragetuches bei unterschiedlichen tragenden Personen, Verwendung des Tragetuches über Kleidungsstücken, wie Jacke oder dergleichen, Beibehaltung der Ursprungsgröße nach dem Reinigen, etc.) aufzuweisen und zum anderen nicht zu elastisch ist, so dass ein Ausleiern, ein zu starkes Schwingen und Schaukeln des zu tragenden Kindes oder ein zu starker Qualitätsverlust durch häufiges Waschen aufgrund des hohen Elasthan-Anteils zu befürchten wäre.A total elastane content of 0.5 to 5% ensures that the sling according to the present invention on the one hand has sufficient elasticity to achieve the advantages associated therewith (conformability to the body, adaptation to the structure of the body of the person wearing Person as well as the child, distribution of the weight load, rocking effect for the child, use of the same sling for different people carrying it, use of the sling over items of clothing such as a jacket or the like, maintaining the original size after cleaning, etc.) and, on the other hand, not too elastic so that the child to be carried would wear out, swing and rock too much or too much loss of quality due to frequent washing due to the high percentage of elastane.
Das Tragetuch der vorliegenden Erfindung weist je nach Bedarf die gewünschte Elastizität sowohl in Längs- als auch in Querrichtung des Tragetuches auf. Hierbei ergibt sich die Elastizität des Tragetuches aus der Kombination der Gewebeart, dem Kreuzköper-Gewebe, zusammen mit unterschiedlich elastischen Fäden in Längsrichtung bzw. in Querrichtung der Schlaufe. Die Kombination aus der Gewebeart, mit der Elastizität des Fadens in Längsrichtung und des Fadens in Querrichtung, wobei die Elastizität in Längsrichtung höher ist als die in Querrichtung, ermöglicht es, ein Tragetuch bereitzustellen, welches die Anforderungen an ein sicheres und angenehmes Tragen eines Kindes erfüllt.The sling of the present invention has the desired elasticity in both the longitudinal and transverse directions of the sling, as required. The elasticity of the sling results from the combination of the type of fabric, the cross-twill fabric, together with different elastic threads in the longitudinal direction or in the transverse direction of the loop. The combination of the type of fabric with the elasticity of the thread in the longitudinal direction and the thread in the transverse direction, the elasticity in the longitudinal direction being higher than that in the transverse direction, makes it possible to provide a sling which meets the requirements for a safe and comfortable carrying of a child .
Zusätzlich zu den Fäden in Längs- und Querrichtung können noch weitere Fäden in das Gewebe mit eingewoben werden. Bevorzugte Fäden sind Metallfäden, z.B. zur Ableitung von elektrostatischen Aufladungen oder Silberfäden mit antibakterieller Wirkung. Dem Fachmann ist hierbei bewusst, wie diese zusätzlichen Fäden in das Gewebe eingewoben werden können.In addition to the threads in the longitudinal and transverse directions, other threads can also be woven into the fabric. Preferred threads are metal threads, e.g. to dissipate electrostatic charges or silver threads with an antibacterial effect. The person skilled in the art is aware of how these additional threads can be woven into the fabric.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist das Tragetuch bzw. die Schlaufe eine Breite von 35 bis 75 cm und/oder einen Umfang von 120 bis 190 cm auf.According to a preferred embodiment, the sling or the loop has a width of 35 to 75 cm and / or a circumference of 120 to 190 cm.
Das erfindungsgemäße Tragetuch kann in allen zweckmäßigen Trageweisen getragen werden.The sling according to the invention can be worn in all practical ways.
So kann das Tuch gefaltet werden, sodass es nur noch die halbe Breite aufweist. Es kann dann mit dem oberen Abschnitt der Schlaufe um eine Schulter der tragenden Person gelegt und sich von dort mit dem einen vorderen Trum über die Brust und dem hinteren Trum der Schlaufe über den Rücken der tragenden Person zum unteren Abschnitt der Schlaufe an der Hüfte der tragenden Person auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Schulter erstrecken.In this way, the cloth can be folded so that it is only half the width. It can then be placed with the upper section of the loop around a shoulder of the person wearing it and from there with the one front run over the chest and the rear run of the loop over the back of the person carrying it to the lower section of the loop at the waist of the person wearing it Extend person on the opposite side of the shoulder.
In dem mittleren Abschnitt zwischen dem oberen und dem unteren Abschnitt wird dadurch eine Mulde gebildet, in die das Baby gelegt werden kann.In the middle section between the upper and the lower section, a trough is thereby formed in which the baby can be placed.
Diese Trageweise ist insbesondere für Neugeborene und sehr kleine Babys bis zu einer bestimmten Größe geeignet.This way of carrying is particularly suitable for newborns and very small babies up to a certain size.
Nach einer anderen Trageweise kann das Tuch, ohne es zu falten, sowohl mit seinem vorderen wie mit seinem hinteren Trum etwa in der Mitte jeweils um seine Längsachse um ca. 180° gedreht werden, um dann mit dem oberen Abschnitt auf die Schulter der tragenden Person und mit dem unteren Abschnitt an die Hüfte auf der der Schulter gegenüberliegenden Seite gelegt zu werden.According to another way of carrying the cloth, without folding it, both its front and its rear strand can be rotated approximately in the middle around its longitudinal axis by approx. 180 °, and then with the upper section on the shoulder of the person carrying it and to be placed with the lower section on the hip on the side opposite the shoulder.
Dabei bildet sich auf der Brust der tragenden Person die Eindrehung des vorderen Trums aus, und zwischen dieser Eindrehung und dem unteren Abschnitt der Schlaufe eine Mulde, in der das Baby oder Kleinkind sitzen kann, und zwar mit freiem Kopf, sodass es die Umgebung gut wahrnehmen kann.The twisting of the front run forms on the chest of the person carrying it, and between this twisting and the lower section of the loop a trough in which the baby or toddler can sit with a clear head so that they can perceive their surroundings well can.
Zugleich kann das Kind sich mit einer Hand und einem Bein an dem Rücken und mit seiner anderen Hand und seinem anderen Bein an der Brust der tragenden Person abstützen, und zwar derart, dass es zugleich breitbeinig auf der Hüfte der tragenden Person sitzt.At the same time, the child can support himself with one hand and one leg on the back and with his other hand and leg on the chest of the person carrying, in such a way that it is also sitting with legs apart on the hip of the person carrying.
Nach wieder einer anderen Trageweise können zwei erfindungsgemäße Tragetücher verwendet werden. Die beiden Tragetücher werden dabei nicht jeweils der Länge nach zusammengelegt.In yet another way of carrying, two slings according to the invention can be used. The two slings are not folded lengthways.
Die beiden Tragetücher werden über Kreuz angelegt. D. h. das eine Tragetuch wird mit seinem oberen Abschnitt auf die eine Schulter der tragenden Person gelegt und erstreckt sich von dort mit dem hinteren Trum entlang dem Rücken und mit dem vorderen Trum über die Brust zum unteren Abschnitt an der gegenüberliegenden Hüfte, während das andere Tragetuch mit seinem oberen Abschnitt auf die andere Schulter gelegt wird, sodass es sich von dort über den Rücken bzw. die Brust zum unteren Abschnitt an der anderen Hüfte erstreckt.The two slings are placed crosswise. I. E. one sling is placed with its upper section on one shoulder of the person wearing it and extends from there with the rear run along the back and with the front run across the chest to the lower section on the opposite hip, while the other sling with his The upper section is placed on the other shoulder so that it extends from there over the back or chest to the lower section on the other hip.
Das Baby oder Kind kann dann in den beiden sich kreuzenden Tragetüchern sitzen. D. h. der eine Fuß des Kindes kann dann auf der einen Seite und der andere auf der anderen Seite aus dem einen bzw. anderen Tragetuch heraus nach unten hängen, während der Kopf des Kindes in der Mitte oberhalb der beiden sich kreuzenden Tragetücher an der Brust der tragenden Person angeordnet, also im Wesentlichen frei ist, sodass das Kind die Umgebung wahrnehmen kann. Das Baby kann mit dem Kopf nach vorne oder hinten platziert werden.The baby or child can then sit in the two crossed slings. I. E. one of the child's feet can then hang down on one side and the other on the other side from one or the other sling, while the child's head is in the middle above the two slings that cross each other on the person's chest arranged, i.e. essentially free, so that the child can perceive the environment. The baby can be placed upside down or upside down.
Die vorstehend geschilderte Trageweise kann selbstverständlich auch so durchgeführt werden, dass das Kind am Rücken der tragenden Person getragen wird.The way of carrying described above can of course also be carried out in such a way that the child is carried on the back of the person carrying it.
Zwar ist das erfindungsgemäße Tragetuch in erster Linie für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder bestimmt, es ist jedoch auch beispielsweise für Tiere, insbesondere Haustiere von der Größe eines Babys geeignet.Although the sling according to the invention is primarily intended for babies and small children, it is also suitable, for example, for animals, in particular pets the size of a baby.
- Figur 1a und 1bFigures 1a and 1b
- Perspektivische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform des Tragetuches gemäß der vorliegenden ErfindungPerspective view of an embodiment of the sling according to the present invention
- Figuren 2a und 2bFigures 2a and 2b
- schematische Ansicht auf die tragende Person von vorne mit verdecktem bzw. teilweise sichtbarem Baby in einem Tragetuch gemäß der Erfindungschematic view of the person carrying from the front with a concealed or partially visible baby in a sling according to the invention
- Figuren 3a und 3bFigures 3a and 3b
- schematische Ansicht der tragenden Person von vorne bzw. hinten mit erfindungsgemäßem Tragetuch mit EindrehungSchematic view of the person carrying the front or rear with a sling according to the invention with a twist
- Figuren 4a und 4bFigures 4a and 4b
- eine Ansicht der tragenden Person von vorne mit bzw. ohne Baby mit 2 erfindungsgemäßen Tragetücherna view of the carrying person from the front with or without a baby with 2 slings according to the invention
- Figur 5Figure 5
- Ausschnitt einer schematischen Ansicht eines Babys in einem Tragetuch gemäß der ErfindungDetail of a schematic view of a baby in a sling according to the invention
Im Folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Tragetuches 1 beispielhaft näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of a
Gemäß
Die Stoffbahn 2 weist eine Breite B von ca. 35 bis 75 cm auf. Die Breite B läuft orthogonal zur Längsrichtung der Schlaufe. Die Stoffbahn 2, also der Umfang der Schlaufe, weist eine Länge L von vorzugsweise etwa 120 bis 190 cm auf (
Der elastische Faden ist ein Baumwollfaden verzwirnt mit 1-5% Elasthan. Bei Verzwirnen des Baumwollfadens mit 5% Elasthan ergibt sich eine Stofflängenelastizität in Längsrichtung dieses Fadens von 15,50%.The elastic thread is a cotton thread twisted with 1-5% elastane. If the cotton thread is twisted with 5% elastane, this results in a length of fabric elasticity in the longitudinal direction of this thread of 15.50%.
Die Naht 3 ist eine Vierfachnaht, besteht also aus vier parallelen einzelnen Nähten 4, die quer über die Stoffbahn verlaufen und einen Abstand von ca. 1 cm voneinander aufweisen. Alternativ kann die Naht 3 1 bis 10 Einzelnähte 4 aufweisen.The
An seinen Längsseiten 5 und 6 kann das Tragetuch gesäumt sein.The sling can be hemmed on its
In Querrichtung zur Schlaufe, also parallel zu der Naht 3 verläuft ein Faden, welcher einen Elasthan-Anteil von 0-5% aufweist. Dabei wird der Elasthan-Anteil so gewählt, dass die Elastizität in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe höher ist als in Querrichtung zur Schlaufe.A thread which has an elastane content of 0-5% runs in the transverse direction to the loop, that is to say parallel to the
Das Tragetuch 1 kann in unterschiedlichen Tragweisen getragen werden.The
Bei der Trageweise nach 2a und 2b ist das Tuch 1 seiner Länge nach in der Mitte gefaltet, sodass es nur noch die halbe Breite aufweist. Es wird dann mit dem oberen Abschnitt 7 der Schlaufe um eine Schulter 8 der tragenden Person 10 gelegt und erstreckt sich von dort mit dem vorderen Trum 9 über die Brust und seinem hinteren Trum über den Rücken zum unteren Abschnitt 11 der Schlaufe an der Hüfte 12 der tragenden Person auf der der Schulter 8 gegenüberliegenden Seite.In the way of carrying according to FIGS. 2a and 2b, the length of the
Im mittleren Abschnitt 13 zwischen dem oberen Abschnitt 7 und dem unteren Abschnitt 11 der Schlaufe wird dadurch im Trum 9 eine Mulde gebildet, in der das Baby 14 liegt.In the
Dabei kann gemäß
Nach der Trageweise gemäß
Dabei bildet sich auf der Brust und am Rücken der tragenden Person die Eindrehung 15 des vorderen Trums 9 bzw. 15a am Rücken, wobei zwischen der Eindrehung 15 und dem unteren Abschnitt 11 eine Mulde gebildet wird, in der das Baby oder Kleinkind 14 sitzen kann, und zwar mit freiem Kopf, sodass es die Umgebung gut wahrnehmen kann.The
Zugleich kann es sich mit der einen Hand 16' und dem einen Bein 17 an dem Rücken und mit der anderen Hand 16 und dem anderen Bein 18 an der Brust der tragenden Person 10 abstützen.At the same time, it can be supported with one
Bei der Tragweise nach
Die beiden Tragetücher 1 , 1' werden über Kreuz angelegt. D. h. das eine Tragetuch 1' wird mit seinem oberen Abschnitt 7' auf die eine Schulter 8' gelegt und erstreckt sich von dort mit dem einen Trum am Rücken und mit dem anderen Trum 9' an der Brust zum unteren Abschnitt 11' an der gegenüberliegenden Hüfte 12', während das andere Tragetuch 1 mit seinem oberen Abschnitt 7 auf die andere Schulter 8 gelegt wird, sodass es sich von dort über den Rücken bzw. die Brust zu dem unteren Abschnitt 11 der Schlaufe an der anderen Hüfte 12 erstreckt.The two
Das Baby oder Kleinkind 14 kann dann gemäß 4b in den beiden sich kreuzenden Tragetüchern 1 , 1' sitzen. D. h. der eine Fuß 17 des Kindes 11 hängt auf der einen Seite und der andere Fuß 18 auf der anderen Seite aus dem einen bzw. anderen Tragetuch 1, 1' heraus nach unten, während der Kopf 19 des Kindes in der Mitte oberhalb der vorderen Trum 9, 9' der beiden sich kreuzenden Tragetücher 1 , 1' an der Brust der Person 10 angeordnet, also im Wesentlichen frei ist.The baby or
Durch das Gewicht des Kindes 14 werden sowohl die Fäden in Längsrichtung 21 als auch in Querrichtung 20 der Schlaufe unter Spannung gesetzt. Da die Fäden in Längsrichtung 21 der Schlaufe eine höhere Elastizität und eine größere Länge als die Fäden in Querrichtung 20 der Schlaufe haben, erreichen die Fäden in Querrichtung 20 durch das Gewicht des Babies bereits schnell das Maximum ihrer Dehnbarkeit und stehen somit unter hoher bis maximaler Spannung.Due to the weight of the
Auf Grund der starken Spannung der Fäden in Querrichtung 20 der Schlaufe ist ein weiteres Ausdehnen des Tragetuches 1 in Querrichtung 20 nur noch schwer möglich. Dadurch wird das Baby 14 und insbesondere auch der Kopf des Babies 19 in der Mulde des Tragetuches 1, welche durch das Gewicht des Babies 14 entsteht, gehalten.Due to the strong tension of the threads in the
Die Fäden in Längsrichtung 21 der Schlaufe haben dagegen noch nicht das Maximum ihrer Dehnbarkeit erreicht und können somit weiter in Längsrichtung der Schlaufe gedehnt werden. Dies ermöglicht zum Beispiel eine leichte Auf- und Ab-Bewegung des Babies beim Transport, was angenehm für das Baby 14 ist.In contrast, the threads in the
- 11
- TragetuchSling
- 22
- StoffbahnPanel of fabric
- 33
- Nahtseam
- 44th
- EinzelnähteSingle seams
- 55
- LängsseiteLong side
- 66th
- LängsseiteLong side
- 77th
- Oberer Abschnitt der SchlaufeUpper section of the loop
- 88th
- Schultershoulder
- 99
- vorderer Trumfront strand
- 1010
- tragende Personcarrying person
- 1111
- unterer Abschnitt der Schlaufelower section of the loop
- 1212th
- Hüftehip
- 1313th
- Mittlerer Abschnitt der SchlaufeMiddle section of the loop
- 1414th
- Babyinfant
- 1515th
- Eindrehung vorneNotch at the front
- 15a15a
- Eindrehung hintenNotch at the back
- 16/16'16/16 '
- Hand vorne/hintenHand front / back
- 1717th
- Beinleg
- 1818th
- Beinleg
- 1919th
- Kopf des KindesChild's head
- 2020th
- Faden in Querrichtung zur SchlaufeThread crosswise to the loop
- 2121
- Faden in Längsrichtung zur SchlaufeThread lengthways to the loop
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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ATA51086/2019A AT523237B1 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Sling for babies, toddlers or the like |
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EP3834670A1 true EP3834670A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
EP3834670B1 EP3834670B1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
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CN114232177A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 南通芙蕾雅纺织品有限公司 | Preparation method of wear-resistant antistatic blended grey fabric |
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CN115125647B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-11-03 | 宁波聚关防坠落装备有限公司 | Woven belt and preparation method thereof |
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GB2453153A (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-01 | Ann Louise Day | A baby sling with an elastic or stretchy panel |
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DE102008035752A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Unger, Andrea, Dr. | Sling for babies and infants, is made of cloth material of non-flexible fabric with length from hundred to one hundred sixty centimeters and width from forty to sixty centimeters |
EP2366312A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Lucky Industry Co. Ltd. | Baby sling |
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JP2015192706A (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | ラッキー工業株式会社 | baby sling |
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GB2453153A (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-01 | Ann Louise Day | A baby sling with an elastic or stretchy panel |
CA2619634A1 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-05 | Sadenya Enterprises Inc. | Infant carrier |
DE102008035752A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Unger, Andrea, Dr. | Sling for babies and infants, is made of cloth material of non-flexible fabric with length from hundred to one hundred sixty centimeters and width from forty to sixty centimeters |
EP2366312A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Lucky Industry Co. Ltd. | Baby sling |
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CN114232177A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 南通芙蕾雅纺织品有限公司 | Preparation method of wear-resistant antistatic blended grey fabric |
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AT523237B1 (en) | 2021-08-15 |
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