EP3831836A1 - Cyclobutylpurinderivat oder salz davon - Google Patents

Cyclobutylpurinderivat oder salz davon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3831836A1
EP3831836A1 EP19842018.4A EP19842018A EP3831836A1 EP 3831836 A1 EP3831836 A1 EP 3831836A1 EP 19842018 A EP19842018 A EP 19842018A EP 3831836 A1 EP3831836 A1 EP 3831836A1
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group
substituted
substituents selected
substituent
substituent group
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EP19842018.4A
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French (fr)
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EP3831836B1 (de
EP3831836A4 (de
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Hidenobu Kuniyoshi
Takehiro Yamane
Takayuki Yamakawa
Shintaro Tanabe
Hideyasu Fujiwara
Eiichi Kodama
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Fujifilm Corp
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cyclobutyl purine derivative or a salt thereof and an anti-adenoviral agent containing the same.
  • Adenovirus is a double-stranded linear DNA virus and is a causative virus that causes various pathological conditions such as respiratory infection, pharyngoconjunctival fever, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, hepatitis, gastroenteritis, cystitis, and encephalitis.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Although there is no pharmaceutical product approved as an anti-adenoviral agent, for example, cidofovir is known to be clinically effective (Non-Patent Document 1). On the other hand, cidofovir is known to be toxic upon systemic administration and ocular instillation administration (Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3).
  • cyclobutyl purine derivatives are expected to be applied to various pharmaceutical products, and for example, compounds having an anti-herpesvirus effect and an anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity are known (Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 JP1990-131473A ( JP-H02-131473A )
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a compound exhibiting an excellent drug efficacy against adenovirus and an excellent anti-adenoviral agent.
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] or a salt thereof according to an aspect of the present invention is useful as an anti-adenoviral agent.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] or a salt thereof according to the aspect of the present invention is useful as an agent for treating adenovirus.
  • the halogen atom refers to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
  • the C 1-6 alkyl group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a 2-methylbutyl group, a 2-pentyl group, a 3-pentyl group, or a hexyl group.
  • the C 1-20 alkyl group refers to a linear or branched C 1-20 alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a 2-methylbutyl group, a 2-pentyl group, a 3-pentyl group, a hexyl group, a 4-methylpentyl group, a 3-methylpentyl group, a 2-methylpentyl group, a 1-methylpentyl group, a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, a 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, a 1,2-dimethylbutyl group, a 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2,3-dimethyl
  • the C 1-6 alkylthio group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkylthio group such as a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, a butylthio group, an isobutylthio group, a sec-butylthio group, a tert-butylthio group, a pentylthio group, or a hexylthio group.
  • the C 1-20 alkylthio group refers to a linear or branched C 1-20 alkylthio group such as a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, a butylthio group, an isobutylthio group, a sec-butylthio group, a tert-butylthio group, a pentylthio group, a hexylthio group, a heptylthio group, an octylthio group, a nonylthio group, a decylthio group, an undecylthio group, a dodecylthio group, a tridecylthio group, a tetradecylthio group, a pentadecylthio group, a hexadecylthio group, a heptadecyl
  • the C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl group refers to a C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl group such as a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, or a propylsulfonyl group.
  • the C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy group refers to a C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy group such as a methylsulfonyloxy group or an ethylsulfonyloxy group.
  • the C 1-6 alkyldisulfanyl group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyldisulfanyl group such as a methyldisulfanyl group, an ethyldisulfanyl group, a propyldisulfanyl group, an isopropyldisulfanyl group, a butyldisulfanyl group, a sec-butyldisulfanyl group, an isobutyldisulfanyl group, a tert-butyldisulfanyl group, a pentyldisulfanyl group, an isopentyldisulfanyl group, a 2-methylbutyldisulfanyl group, a 2-pentyldisulfanyl group, a 3-pentyldisulfanyl group, or a hexyldisulfanyl group.
  • the C 2-6 alkenyl group refers to a linear or branched C 2-6 alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a butenyl group, an isobutenyl group, a 1,3-butadienyl group, a pentenyl group, or a hexenyl group.
  • the C 2-6 alkynyl group refers to a linear or branched C 2-6 alkynyl group such as an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, a butynyl group, a pentynyl group, or a hexynyl group.
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkyl group refers to a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or a cycloheptyl group.
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkyldisulfanyl group refers to a C 3-8 cycloalkyldisulfanyl group such as a cyclopropyldisulfanyl group, a cyclobutyldisulfanyl group, cyclopentyldisulfanyl group, a cyclohexyldisulfanyl group, or a cycloheptyldisulfanyl group.
  • the C 1-6 alkoxy group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyloxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, or a hexyloxy group.
  • the C 1-20 alkoxy group refers to a linear or branched C 1-20 alkyloxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, a nonyloxy group, a decyloxy group, an undecyloxy group, a dodecyloxy group, a tridecyloxy group, a tetradecyloxy group, a pentadecyloxy group, a hexadecyloxy group, a heptadecyloxy group, an octadecyloxy group, a nonadecyloxy group, or an eicosanyloxy group
  • the C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl group refers to a C 1-6 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group such as a methoxymethyl group or a 1-ethoxyethyl group.
  • the C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, an isobutoxycarbonyl group, a sec-butoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a pentyloxycarbonyl group, or a hexyloxycarbonyl group.
  • the C 1-20 alkoxycarbonyl group refers to a linear or branched C 1-20 alkyloxycarbonyl group such as a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, an isobutoxycarbonyl group, a sec-butoxycarbonyl group, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a pentyloxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, a heptyloxycarbonyl group, an octyloxycarbonyl group, a nonyloxycarbonyl group, a decyloxycarbonyl group, an undecyloxycarbonyl group, a dodecyloxycarbonyl group, a tridecyloxycarbonyl group, a tetradecyloxycarbonyl group, a pentadecyloxycarbony
  • the C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyloxy group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyloxycarbonyloxy group such as a methoxycarbonyloxy group, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group, a propoxycarbonyloxy group, an isopropoxycarbonyloxy group, a butoxycarbonyloxy group, an isobutoxycarbonyloxy group, a sec-butoxycarbonyloxy group, a tert-butoxycarbonyloxy group, a pentyloxycarbonyloxy group, or a hexyloxycarbonyloxy group.
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group refers to a C 3-8 cycloalkyloxy group such as a cyclopropoxy group, a cyclobutoxy group, a cyclopentyloxy group, a cyclohexyloxy group, or a cycloheptyloxy group.
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkoxycarbonyl group refers to a C 3-8 cycloalkoxycarbonyl group such as a cyclopropoxycarbonyl group, a cyclobutoxycarbonyl group, a cyclopentyloxycarbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, a cycloheptyloxycarbonyl group, or a cyclooctyloxycarbonyl group.
  • the aryl group refers to a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
  • the aryloxy group refers to a phenoxy group, a naphthalen-1-yloxy group, or a naphthalen-2-yloxy group.
  • the arylsulfonyl group refers to a benzenesulfonyl group, a p-toluenesulfonyl group, or a naphthalenesulfonyl group.
  • the arylsulfonyloxy group refers to a benzenesulfonyloxy group or a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group.
  • the aryldisulfanyl group refers to a phenyldisulfanyl group or a naphthyldisulfanyl group.
  • the ar-C 1-6 alkyl group refers to an ar-C 1-6 alkyl group such as a benzyl group, a diphenylmethyl group, a trityl group, a phenethyl group, a 2-phenylpropyl group, a 3-phenylpropyl group, or a naphthylmethyl group.
  • the ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group refers to an ar-C 1-6 alkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group, a diphenylmethoxy group, a trityloxy group, a phenethyloxy group, a 2-phenylpropoxy group, a 3-phenylpropoxy group, or a naphthylmethoxy group.
  • the ar-C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl group refers to an ar-C 1-6 alkyloxy C 1-6 alkyl group such as a benzyloxymethyl group or a phenethyloxymethyl group.
  • the ar-C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group refers to an ar-C 1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl group such as a benzyloxycarbonyl group or a phenethyloxycarbonyl group.
  • the monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only a nitrogen atom as a heteroatom forming the ring, such as an aziridinyl group, an azetidinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a pyrrolinyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a piperidyl group, a tetrahydropyridyl group, a dihydropyridyl group, a pyridyl group, a homopiperidinyl group, an octahydroazocinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, an imidazolinyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolidinyl group, a pyrazolinyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a piperazinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a pyrid
  • the monocyclic oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a monocyclic oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only an oxygen atom as a heteroatom forming the ring, such as an oxetanyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, a furanyl group, a tetrahydropyranyl group, a pyranyl group, a 1,3-dioxanyl group, or a 1,4-dioxanyl group.
  • the monocyclic sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a thienyl group.
  • the monocyclic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a monocyclic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom as heteroatoms forming the ring, such as an oxazolyl group, an isoxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a morpholinyl group, or an oxazepanyl group.
  • the monocyclic nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a monocyclic nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom as heteroatoms forming the ring, such as a thiazolyl group, an isothiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a thiomorpholinyl group, a 1-oxidothiomorpholinyl group, or a 1,1-dioxidothiomorpholinyl group.
  • the monocyclic heterocyclic ring group refers to a monocyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring group, a monocyclic oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group, a monocyclic sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group, a monocyclic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group, or a monocyclic nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group.
  • the bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only a nitrogen atom as a heteroatom forming the ring, such as an indolinyl group, an indolyl group, an isoindolinyl group, an isoindolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, an indazolyl group, a benzotriazolyl group, a pyrazolopyridinyl group, a quinolyl group, a tetrahydroquinolinyl group, a quinolyl group, a tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, a quinolizinyl group, a cinnolinyl group, a phthalazinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a dihydroquinoxalinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a
  • the bicyclic oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a bicyclic oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only an oxygen atom as a heteroatom forming the ring, such as a 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl group, a benzofuranyl group, an isobenzofuranyl group, a chromanyl group, a chromenyl group, an isochromanyl group, a 1,3-benzodioxolyl group, a 1,3-benzodioxanyl group, or a 1,4-benzodioxanyl group.
  • a 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl group such as a 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl group, a benzofuranyl group, an isobenzofuranyl group, a chromanyl group, a chromenyl group, an isochromanyl group, a 1,3-benzodioxolyl group,
  • the bicyclic sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a bicyclic sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only a sulfur atom as a heteroatom forming the ring, such as a 2,3-dihydrobenzothienyl group or a benzothienyl group.
  • the bicyclic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a bicyclic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains only a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom as heteroatoms forming the ring, such as a benzoxazolyl group, a benzisoxazolyl group, a benzoxadiazolyl group, a benzomorpholinyl group, a dihydropyranopyridyl group, a dioxolopyridyl group, a furopyridinyl group, a dihydrodioxynopyridyl group, or a dihydropyridooxazinyl group.
  • the bicyclic nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group refers to a bicyclic nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group which contains a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom as heteroatoms forming the ring, such as a benzothiazolyl group, a benzoisothiazolyl group, or a benzothiadiazolyl group.
  • the bicyclic heterocyclic ring group refers to a bicyclic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring group, a bicyclic oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group, a bicyclic sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group, a bicyclic nitrogen- and oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring group, or a bicyclic nitrogen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring group.
  • the spiro heterocyclic ring group refers to a spiro heterocyclic ring group which contains a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom as a heteroatom forming the ring, such as a 2-oxa-6-azaspiro[3.3]heptyl group, a 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decyl group, a 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decyl group, or a 1-thia-8-azaspiro[4.5]decyl group.
  • the bridged heterocyclic ring group refers to a bridged heterocyclic ring group which contains a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom as a heteroatom forming the ring, such as a 3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl group, an 8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl group, or a quinuclidinyl group.
  • the heterocyclic ring group refers to a monocyclic heterocyclic ring group, a bicyclic heterocyclic ring group, a spiro heterocyclic ring group, or a bridged heterocyclic ring group.
  • the heterocyclic oxy group refers to a substituent in which an oxygen atom is bonded to a heterocyclic ring group such as pyrrolidinyloxy, piperidinyloxy, tetrahydrofuranyloxy, tetrahydropyranyloxy, or tetrahydrothiopyranyloxy.
  • the 5- to 10-membered nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring refers to a 5- to 10-membered nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which contains only a nitrogen atom and a phosphorus atom as heteroatoms forming the ring and which may be fused, such as 1,3,2-diazaphospholidine, 1,3,2-diazaphosphinane, 1,3,2-diazaphosphepane, or 1,3,2-diazaphosphocane.
  • the 5- to 10-membered oxygen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring refers to a 5- to 10-membered oxygen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which contains only an oxygen atom and a phosphorus atom as heteroatoms forming the ring and which may be fused, such as 1,3,2-dioxaphospholane, 1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane, 1,3,2-dioxaphosphepane, 1,3,2-dioxaphosphocane, benzo[d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphor, or 4H-benzo[d] [1,3,2]dioxaphosphinine.
  • the 5- to 10-membered nitrogen-, oxygen-, and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring refers to a 5- to 10-membered nitrogen-, oxygen-, and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which contains only a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a phosphorus atom as heteroatoms forming the ring and which may be fused, such as 1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3,2]oxazaphosphor, 1,3,2-oxazaphosphinane, or 3,4-dihydro-4H-benzo[e] [1,3,2]oxazaphosphinine.
  • the 6- to 10-membered oxygen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring refers to a 6- to 10-membered oxygen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which contains only an oxygen atom and a phosphorus atom as heteroatoms forming the ring and which may be fused, such as 1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane, 1,3,2-dioxaphosphepane, or 1,3,2-dioxaphosphocane.
  • the C 2-6 alkanoyl group refers to a linear or branched C 2-6 alkanoyl group such as an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a valeryl group, an isovaleryl group, or a pivaloyl group.
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonyl group refers to a C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonyl group such as a cyclopropylcarbonyl group, a cyclobutylcarbonyl group, a cyclopentylcarbonyl group, a cyclohexylcarbonyl group, or a cycloheptylcarbonyl group.
  • the aroyl group refers to a benzoyl group, a naphthoyl group, or the like.
  • the heterocyclic carbonyl group refers to a heterocyclic carbonyl group such as pyrrolylcarbonyl, pyridylcarbonyl, furanylcarbonyl, or thienylcarbonyl.
  • the acyl group refers to a formyl group, a succinyl group, a glutaryl group, a maleoyl group, a phthaloyl group, a C 2-6 alkanoyl group, a C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonyl group, an aroyl group, or a heterocyclic carbonyl group.
  • the C 2-6 alkanoyloxy group refers to a linear or branched C 2-6 alkanoyloxy group such as an acetyloxy group, a propionyloxy group, a valeryloxy group, an isovaleryloxy group, or a pivaloyloxy group.
  • the C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy group such as a methylcarbonyloxy group, an ethylcarbonyloxy group, a propylcarbonyloxy group, an isopropylcarbonyloxy group, a butylcarbonyloxy group, a sec-butylcarbonyloxy group, an isobutylcarbonyloxy group, or a tert-butylcarbonyloxy group.
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group refers to a C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group such as a cyclopropylcarbonyloxy group, a cyclobutylcarbonyloxy group, a cyclopentylcarbonyloxy group, a cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, or a cycloheptylcarbonyloxy group.
  • the aroyloxy group refers to a benzoyloxy group, a naphthoyloxy group, or the like.
  • the heterocyclic carbonyloxy group refers to a heterocyclic carbonyloxy group such as pyrrolylcarbonyloxy, pyridylcarbonyloxy, furanylcarbonyloxy, or thienylcarbonyloxy.
  • the acyloxy group refers to a C 2-6 alkanoyloxy group, a C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonyloxy group, an aroyloxy group, or a heterocyclic carbonyloxy group.
  • the C 2-6 alkanoylthio group refers to a linear or branched C 2-6 alkanoylthio group such as an acetylthio group, a propionylthio group, a valerylthio group, an isovalerylthio group, or a pivaloylthio group.
  • the C 1-6 alkylcarbonylthio group refers to a linear or branched C 1-6 alkylcarbonylthio group such as a methylcarbonylthio group, an ethylcarbonylthio group, a propylcarbonylthio group, an isopropylcarbonylthio group, a butylcarbonylthio group, a sec-butylcarbonylthio group, an isobutylcarbonylthio group, or a tert-butylcarbonylthio group.
  • the C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonylthio group refers to a C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonylthio group such as a cyclopropylcarbonylthio group, a cyclobutylcarbonylthio group, a cyclopentylcarbonylthio group, a cyclohexylcarbonylthio group, or a cycloheptylcarbonylthio group.
  • the aroylthio group refers to a benzoylthio group, a naphthoylthio group, or the like.
  • the heterocyclic carbonylthio group refers to a heterocyclic carbonylthio group such as pyrrolylcarbonylthio, pyridylcarbonylthio, furanylcarbonylthio, or thienylcarbonylthio.
  • the acylthio group refers to a C 2-6 alkanoylthio group, a C 3-8 cycloalkylcarbonylthio group, an aroylthio group, or a heterocyclic carbonylthio group.
  • the silyl group refers to trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, a tributylsilyl group, or tert-butylmethylsilyl.
  • the leaving group refers to a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy group, an aryloxy group, or an arylsulfonyloxy group.
  • the C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy group, aryloxy group, and arylsulfonyloxy group may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from a halogen atom, a nitro group, a C 1-6 alkyl group, and a C 1-6 alkoxy group.
  • the hydroxyl protecting group is any conventional group which can be used as a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and examples thereof include the groups described in, for example, T.W. Greene et al., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th edition, pp. 16 to 299, 2007, John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
  • the hydroxyl protecting group include a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, an ar-C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl group, an acyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a silyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, and a tetrahydropyranyl group.
  • the thiol protecting group is any conventional group which can be used as a protecting group for a thiol group, and examples thereof include the groups described in, for example, W. Greene et al., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th edition, pp. 647 to 695, 2007, John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
  • Specific examples of the thiol protecting group include a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, an ar-C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl group, an acyl group, and a silyl group.
  • the amino protecting group is any conventional group which can be used as a protecting group for an amino group, and examples thereof include the groups described in, for example, W. Greene et al., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th edition, pp. 696 to 926, 2007, John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
  • Specific examples of the amino protecting group include an ar-C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl group, an acyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, and a silyl group.
  • Aliphatic hydrocarbons refer to pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane.
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons refer to dichloromethane, chloroform, and dichloroethane.
  • Ethers refer to diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether.
  • Ketones refer to acetone, 2-butanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
  • Esters refer to methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
  • Amides refer to N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
  • Nitriles refer to acetonitrile and propionitrile.
  • Sulfoxides refer to dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons refer to benzene, toluene, and xylene.
  • the inorganic base refers to sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, tert-butoxy sodium, tert-butoxy potassium, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, tripotassium phosphate, potassium acetate, cesium fluoride, cesium carbonate, or tert-butyl magnesium chloride.
  • the organic base refers to triethylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (DBU), pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylmorpholine, or imidazole.
  • salts of the compound represented by General Formula [1] include salts in basic groups such as an amino group, and salts in acidic groups such as a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, which are commonly known.
  • salts in basic groups include salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid; salts with organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, aspartic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid; and salts with sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, mesitylene sulfonic acid, and naphthalene sulfonic acid.
  • mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid
  • organic carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, malic acid
  • salts in acidic groups include salts with alkali metals such as sodium and potassium; salts with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; ammonium salts; and salts with nitrogen-containing organic bases such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, diethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-benzyl- ⁇ -phenethylamine, 1-ephenamine, and N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine.
  • alkali metals such as sodium and potassium
  • salts with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium
  • ammonium salts and salts with nitrogen-containing organic bases such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, dieth
  • preferred salts include pharmacologically acceptable salts.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] or a salt thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for the treatment of adenovirus.
  • the treatment refers to preventing, treating, or the like of a variety of diseases.
  • the treatment agent refers to a substance which is provided for the purpose of preventing or treating a variety of diseases.
  • the preventing refers to inhibition of disease onset, reduction of disease onset risk, delay of disease onset, or the like.
  • the treating refers to improvement of, inhibition of progression of, or the like of a target disease or condition.
  • R 1 is a halogen atom, an amino group which may be substituted, a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted, a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted, a C 1-6 alkylthio group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group which may be protected, or a thiol group which may be protected.
  • R 1 is preferably a halogen atom, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-6 alkylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a hydroxyl group which may be protected, or a thiol group which may be protected; more preferably a halogen atom, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a hydroxyl group which may be protected, or a thiol group which may be protected; still more
  • the substituent of the amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 1 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B or a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, and more preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 3-8 cycloalkyl group.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 1 is preferably a halogen atom.
  • the substituent of the C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 1 is preferably a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 1 is preferably a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B.
  • R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an amino protecting group.
  • R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a C 2-6 alkanoyl group, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • R 3 is a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted, a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted, a C 1-20 alkylthio group which may be substituted, an aryloxy group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic ring group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic oxy group which may be substituted, an amino group which may be substituted, or -O-P(O)(OH)-O-PO 3 H, provided that R 2 is a hydrogen atom in a case where R 3 is -O-P(O)(OH)-O-PO 3 H.
  • R 3 is preferably a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-20 alkylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an aryloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a heterocyclic ring group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a heterocyclic oxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, or -O-P(O)(OH)-O-PO 3 H; more preferably a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one
  • the substituent of the C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 3 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyldisulfanyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, a C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, or a C 1-6 alkylcarbonylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkyldisulfanyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B is preferably a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group and more preferably an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B is preferably a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group and more preferably a hydroxyl group.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkylcarbonylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B is preferably a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group and more preferably a hydroxyl group.
  • the substituent of the aryloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 3 is preferably a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, or a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, and more preferably a halogen atom.
  • R 4 is a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted, a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted, a C 1-20 alkylthio group which may be substituted, an aryloxy group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic ring group which may be substituted, a heterocyclic oxy group which may be substituted, an amino group which may be substituted, or a hydroxyl group which may be protected.
  • R 4 is preferably a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 3-8 cycloalkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-20 alkylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an aryloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a heterocyclic ring group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a heterocyclic oxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, or a hydroxyl group which may be protected; more preferably a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from
  • the substituent of the C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 4 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyldisulfanyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, a C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, or a C 1-6 alkylcarbonylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkyldisulfanyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B is preferably a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group and more preferably an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkylcarbonyloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B is preferably a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group and more preferably a hydroxyl group.
  • the substituent of the C 1-6 alkylcarbonylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B is preferably a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group, an ar-C 1-6 alkoxy group, or an acyloxy group and more preferably a hydroxyl group.
  • the substituent of the aryloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A in the definition of R 4 is preferably a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, or a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group B, and more preferably a halogen atom.
  • R 3 and R 4 together with the phosphorus atom to which R 3 and R 4 are bonded, may be combined to form a 5- to 10-membered nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted, a 5- to 10-membered oxygen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted, or a 5- to 10-membered nitrogen-, oxygen-, and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted.
  • the ring formed by combining R 3 and R 4 together with the phosphorus atom to which R 3 and R 4 are bonded is preferably a 5- to 10-membered oxygen- and phosphorus-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted and more preferably 1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane or 4H-benzo[d] [1,3,2]dioxaphosphinine.
  • the substituent of the aryl group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A is preferably a halogen atom.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] is preferably a compound in which R 1 is a halogen atom, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a hydroxyl group which may be protected, or a thiol group which may be protected;
  • R 2 is a hydrogen atom;
  • R 3 is a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-20 alkylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an aryloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, or -O-P(O)(OH)-
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] is more preferably a compound in which R 1 is a halogen atom, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-6 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, or a hydroxyl group; R 2 is a hydrogen atom; R 3 is a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, a C 1-20 alkylthio group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an aryloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, or -O-P(O)(OH)-O-PO 3 H; and R 4 is a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an amino group
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] is still more preferably a compound in which R 1 is a halogen atom or a C 1-6 alkoxy group; R 2 is a hydrogen atom; R 3 is a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an aryloxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, or -O-P(O)(OH)-O-PO 3 H; and R 4 is a C 1-20 alkoxy group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, an amino group which may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from Substituent group A, or a hydroxyl group which may be protected.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] is preferably methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)-L-ala ninate (Example 3-2-2), methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(naphthalen-1-yloxy)phosph oryl)-L-alaninate (Example 1-2-1), methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphory 1)-L-alaninate (Example 1-2-2), methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(4-bromophen
  • the present invention also includes those isomers and further includes solvates, hydrates, and various forms of crystals.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] is produced by combining methods known per se, and can be produced, for example, according to the following production methods.
  • the compound of General Formula [1] can be produced by reacting the compound of General Formula [A1] with the compound of General Formula [S1] in the presence of a base.
  • the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction and examples thereof include ethers and amides. These solvents may be used as a mixture thereof.
  • Preferred examples of the solvent include ethers, with tetrahydrofuran being more preferred.
  • the amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 50-fold amount (v/w) with respect to the compound of General Formula [A1].
  • the amount of the compound of General Formula [S1] to be used may be 1 to 20-fold molar amount and preferably 1 to 10-fold molar amount with respect to the compound of General Formula [A1].
  • the base used in this reaction may be, for example, tert-butyl magnesium chloride.
  • the amount of the base to be used may be 1 to 5-fold molar amount and preferably 1 to 2-fold molar amount with respect to the compound of General Formula [A1].
  • This reaction may be carried out at -78°C to 100°C, preferably -78°C to 40°C for 30 minutes to 48 hours.
  • the compound of General Formula [A1] and the compound of General Formula [S1] can be derived into other compounds of General Formula [A1] and other compounds of General Formula [S1], for example, by subjecting them to a reaction known per se such as condensation, addition, oxidation, reduction, rearrangement, substitution, halogenation, dehydration, or hydrolysis, or an appropriate combination of these reactions.
  • a reaction known per se such as condensation, addition, oxidation, reduction, rearrangement, substitution, halogenation, dehydration, or hydrolysis, or an appropriate combination of these reactions.
  • the protecting group for such a group can be appropriately rearranged to carry out the reaction.
  • a reaction known per se can be carried out to make selective deprotection.
  • a compound that can take the form of a salt can also be used as a salt.
  • examples of such a salt include the same salts as the salts of the compound represented by General Formula [1] according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] or a salt thereof can be used as an anti-adenoviral agent or as a medicine for treating an adenovirus infection.
  • adenovirus infection include respiratory infection, pharyngoconjunctival fever, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, hepatitis, gastroenteritis, cystitis, and encephalitis.
  • the anti-adenoviral agent according to the embodiment of the present invention and the medicine for treating an adenovirus infection according to the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as a pharmaceutical composition.
  • an additive commonly used in formulation may be appropriately mixed.
  • the additive examples include an excipient, a disintegrating agent, a binding agent, a lubricant, a taste masking agent, a colorant, a flavoring agent, a surfactant, a coating agent, and a plasticizer.
  • excipient examples include sugar alcohols such as erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, and sorbitol; sugars such as white sugar, powdered sugar, lactose, and glucose; cyclodextrins such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl ⁇ -cyclodextrin, and sodium sulfobutylether ⁇ -cyclodextrin; celluloses such as crystalline cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose; and starches such as corn starch, potato starch, and pregelatinized starch.
  • sugar alcohols such as erythritol, mannitol, xylitol, and sorbitol
  • sugars such as white sugar, powdered sugar, lactose, and glucose
  • cyclodextrins such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodext
  • disintegrating agent examples include carmellose, carmellose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, crospovidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and a partially pregelatinized starch.
  • binding agent examples include hydroxypropyl cellulose, carmellose sodium, and methylcellulose.
  • lubricant examples include stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, hydrated silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, and sucrose fatty acid ester.
  • Examples of the taste masking agent include aspartame, saccharin, stevia, thaumatin, and acesulfame potassium.
  • colorant examples include titanium dioxide, iron sesquioxide, yellow ferric oxide, black iron oxide, Food Red No. 102, Food Yellow No. 4, and Food Yellow No. 5.
  • the flavoring agent examples include an essential oil such as an orange oil, a lemon oil, a peppermint oil, or a pine oil; an essence such as an orange essence or a peppermint essence; a flavor such as a cherry flavor, a vanilla flavor, or a fruit flavor; a powder fragrance such as an apple micron, a banana micron, a peach micron, a strawberry micron, or an orange micron; vanillin; and ethyl vanillin.
  • an essential oil such as an orange oil, a lemon oil, a peppermint oil, or a pine oil
  • an essence such as an orange essence or a peppermint essence
  • a flavor such as a cherry flavor, a vanilla flavor, or a fruit flavor
  • a powder fragrance such as an apple micron, a banana micron, a peach micron, a strawberry micron, or an orange micron
  • vanillin vanillin
  • ethyl vanillin ethyl vanillin
  • surfactant examples include sodium lauryl sulfate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, polysorbate, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
  • the coating agent examples include hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, an aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, an aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer RS, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, a methacrylic acid copolymer L, a methacrylic acid copolymer LD, and a methacrylic acid copolymer S.
  • plasticizer examples include triethyl citrate, macrogol, triacetin, and propylene glycol.
  • additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
  • the formulation amount of the additives is not particularly limited, the additives may be suitably formulated such that the effects thereof are sufficiently exhibited depending on the respective purposes.
  • the pharmaceutical composition to which an appropriate mixture has been added can be orally or parenterally administered according to a conventional method in the form of a tablet, a capsule, a powder, a syrup, a granule, a pill, a suspension, an emulsion, a solution, a powdered preparation, a suppository, an eye drop, a nasal drop, an ear drop, a patch, an ointment, an injection, or the like, and is preferably parenterally administered in the form of eye drop or the like.
  • the administration method, dosage, and administration frequency of the compound represented by General Formula [1] or the salt thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the age, body weight, and symptoms of the patient.
  • 0.01 to 1,000 mg/kg/day may be administered orally or parenterally once or in several divided doses. It is preferred that 0.01 to 1,000 mg/kg/day is administered parenterally in the form of eye drop or the like once or in several divided doses.
  • purification by column chromatography was carried out using an automated purification apparatus ISOLERA (manufactured by Biotage AB) or a medium-pressure liquid chromatograph YFLC-Wprep2XYN (manufactured by Yamazen Corporation).
  • SNAPKP-Sil Cartridge manufactured by Biotage AB
  • HI-FLASH COLUMN W001, W002, W003, W004, or W005 manufactured by Yamazen Corporation
  • SNAP KP-NH Cartridge manufactured by Biotage AB
  • CHROMATOREX Q-PACK Cartridge manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd.
  • the mixing ratio in the eluent was a volume ratio.
  • hexane:ethyl acetate gradient elution 50:50 to 0:100
  • SFC 30 (manufactured by Waters Corporation) was used for supercritical fluid chromatography.
  • MS spectra were measured using an ACQUITY SQD LC/MS System (manufactured by Waters Corporation, ionization method: Electro Spray Ionization (ESI) method), a Model M-8000 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., ionization method: ESI method), or an LCMS-2010EV (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, ionization method: method of carrying out ESI and Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI) at the same time).
  • ACQUITY SQD LC/MS System manufactured by Waters Corporation, ionization method: Electro Spray Ionization (ESI) method
  • Model M-8000 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., ionization method: ESI method
  • LCMS-2010EV manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, ionization method: method of carrying out ESI and Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI) at the same time.
  • Initiator Sixty manufactured by Biotage AB was used as a microwave reactor.
  • NMR spectra were measured using Bruker AV300 (manufactured by Bruker Corporation, 300 MHz) and using tetramethylsilane as an internal standard, and all ⁇ values were shown in ppm.
  • the retention time (RT) was measured using SQD (manufactured by Waters Corporation), and was shown in minutes (min).
  • Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl Et: ethyl HATU: 1-(bis(dimethylamino)methylene)-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5,b]pyridinium 3-oxide hexafluorophosphate M: mol/L Me: methyl Pr: propyl RT (min): retention time (min) *: bonding position
  • Triethyl orthoformate (24 mL) and a 4 M hydrochloric acid/dioxane solution (11 mL) were added to a mixture of N-(2-amino-4-chloro-6-(((cis-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-formamide (7.9 g) and ethanol (40 mL) which was then stirred at 53°C for 2 hours.
  • a 4 M hydrochloric acid/dioxane solution (7.2 mL) was added to the reaction solution which was then stirred at 53°C for 9 hours.
  • Cyclopropylamine 50 ⁇ L was added to a mixture of (cis-3-(2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methanol hydrochloride (20 mg) and ethanol (0.5 mL) which was then irradiated with microwave (microwave reactor, 120°C, 1 hour, 2.45 GHz, 0 to 240 W).
  • 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) ⁇ : 8.27-8.17 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.24 (m, 10H), 4.54 (s, 4H), 4.46-4.34 (m, 4H), 3.79-3.66 (m, 4H), 2.99-2.87 (m, 8H).
  • Example No. R X Compound name 1 H-NMR MS (ESI m/z) (M+H) RT (min) 1 -2-1 OMe Methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-pu rin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(napht halen-1-yloxy)phosphoryl)-L-alanin 1 H-NMR (MeOD) ⁇ : 8.20-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.91 - 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.72-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.34 (m, 4H), 4.80-4.64 (m, 1H), 4.31-4.16 (m, 2H).
  • Example No. R X Compound name 1 H-NMR MS (ESI m/z) (M+H) RT (min) 2-2-1 OH Methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-hydroxy-9H-p urin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(4-c hlorophenoxy)phosphoryl)-L-alani nate
  • Example No. R X Compound name 1 H-NMR MS (ESI m/z) (M+H) RT (min) 3-2-1 OMe Benzyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-p urin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(phe noxy)phosphoryl)-L-alaninate 1 H-NMR (MeOD) ⁇ : 7.99-7.80 (m. 1 H), 7.36-7.08 (m, 10H).
  • Acetyl chloride (28 ⁇ L) was added to a mixture of isopropyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(phenoxy)phosphoryl )-L-alaninate (7 mg) and pyridine (0.1 mL) which was then stirred at room temperature for 5 hours.
  • Methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)-L-ala ninate obtained in Example 3-2-2 was subjected to chiral resolution by supercritical fluid chromatography to give optically active substance A and optically active substance B.
  • Methyl (((cis-3-(2-amino-6-methoxy-9H-purin-9-yl)cyclobutyl)methoxy)(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphory 1)-L-alaninate obtained in Example 1-2-2 was subjected to chiral resolution by supercritical fluid chromatography to give optically active substance A and optically active substance B.
  • Test Example 1 Evaluation of anti-adenovirus activity
  • the test for evaluating the anti-adenovirus activity was carried out according to the method described below.
  • CRL-11516 cells were added to a 96-well plate at a cell density of 1 x 10 4 cells/well and cultured at 37°C for 24 hours. After the culture was completed, the cell culture liquid was removed, and a serial dilution (100 ⁇ L) of the compound according to the embodiment of the present invention or the compound of Comparative Example was added. ADV6 (corresponding to 50TCID 50 ) was added thereto, followed by culturing at 37°C for 48 hours.
  • the infected cells were stained using Adeno-X Rapid Titer Kit (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.). 100% methanol was added thereto and the cells were fixed at -20°C for 10 minutes.
  • the plate was washed three times with phosphate buffered saline (hereinafter, referred to as PBS) and then Mouse Anti-Hexon Antibody was added thereto, followed by incubation at 37°C for 1 hour.
  • PBS phosphate buffered saline
  • Rat Anti-Mouse Antibody was added thereto, followed by incubation at 37°C for 1 hour.
  • a mixed staining solution of Stable Peroxidase Buffer:DAB Substrate 10:1 was added thereto, followed by incubation at room temperature for 10 minutes for staining of the cells.
  • EC 50 concentration of the test drug that reduces the dark brown-stained cells by 50% was defined as EC 50 .
  • EC 50 values were calculated for the triplicate test results, and a mean value and a standard deviation thereof were determined. The results are shown in Table 7 below.
  • the compound according to the embodiment of the present invention had an excellent anti-adenovirus activity.
  • Test Example 2 Evaluation of ADV DNA polymerase inhibitory activity
  • Recombinant ADV DNA polymerase was constructed, and a test for evaluating the DNA polymerase inhibitory activity of the compound described in Example 7 was carried out.
  • the test for evaluating the DNA polymerase inhibitory activity was carried out according to the method described below.
  • Full-length human adenovirus 19 DNA polymerase (AFA46720.1) was totally synthesized as a cDNA optimized for insect cell expression, a His tag sequence was added to the C-terminus thereof, and then the resulting construct was inserted into pFastBacTM 1 (available from Invitrogen Corporation).
  • a bacmid was constructed by introducing the above vector into MAX Efficiency (registered trademark) DH10BacTM competent cells (available from Invitrogen Corporation). It was confirmed by sequencing that the constructed bacmid contained the full-length human adenovirus 19 DNA polymerase.
  • Sf9 cells were transfected with the bacmid using Cellfectin II (available from Invitrogen Corporation). The culture supernatant containing recombinant baculoviruses was recovered after 7 days, and an operation of infecting Sf9 cells with baculoviruses was repeated twice to obtain a sufficient amount of baculoviruses for protein expression. The baculovirus titer was measured using BacPAKTM Baculovirus Rapid Titer Kit (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.).
  • Sf9 cells 0.8 ⁇ 10 6 cells/mL of Sf9 cells were infected with baculoviruses in Grace's Insect medium (manufactured by Gibco Corporation) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (hereinafter, referred to as FBS, manufactured by Gibco Corporation) and 0.1% F-68 (manufactured by Gibco Corporation), such that the multiplicity of infection was about 0.3. After 3 days, Sf9 cells were recovered and the cell pellet was frozen at -80°C.
  • FBS fetal bovine serum
  • the frozen cell pellet was suspended in a cell lysis solution (50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 10% glycerol, 300 mM sodium chloride, 1% Triton (registered trademark) X-100, cOmpleteTM EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (manufactured by F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG)) which was then allowed to stand on ice for 15 minutes. After vortexing for 30 seconds, centrifugation was carried out at 15,000 rpm to obtain a supernatant containing human adenovirus 19 DNA polymerase.
  • a cell lysis solution 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 10% glycerol, 300 mM sodium chloride, 1% Triton (registered trademark) X-100, cOmpleteTM EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (manufactured by F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG)
  • the supernatant containing human adenovirus 19 DNA polymerase was added to TALON (registered trademark) Superflow Metal Affinity Resin (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) which was then stirred at 4°C for 2.5 hours with a rotator.
  • the TALON (registered trademark) Superflow Metal Affinity Resin was washed five times with a wash solution 1 (10 mM imidazole, 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 10% glycerol, 300 mM sodium chloride) and three times with a wash solution 2 (25 mM imidazole, 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 10% glycerol, 300 mM sodium chloride).
  • the eluate was concentrated with Amicon Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Units, MWCO 50K (manufactured by MilliporeSigma Corporation), and then replaced with stock buffer (50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 10% glycerol, 300 mM sodium chloride) by a dialysis method using Slide-A-Lyzer MINI Dialysis Devices, 20K MWCO (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) prior to use for testing.
  • the concentration of human adenovirus 19 DNA polymerase was measured using PierceTM BCA Protein Assay Kit.
  • primer oligo DNA (IRDye800-5'-GTAAAACGACGGCCAGT-3') (SEQ ID NO: 1) and 1 ⁇ M template oligo DNA (5'-CCGGGGATCCTCTAGAGTCGACCTGCAGGCATGCAAGCTTGGCACTGGCCGTCG TTTTACAACGTCGTGA-3') (SEQ ID NO: 2) were incubated in annealing buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (hereinafter, referred to as EDTA), 50 mM sodium chloride) at 95°C for 5 minutes, and then the temperature was gradually returned to room temperature for annealing.
  • annealing buffer 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (hereinafter, referred to as EDTA), 50 mM sodium chloride
  • Human adenovirus 19 DNA polymerase, primer oligo DNA/template oligo DNA, dNTPs (manufactured by Nippon Gene Co., Ltd.), and the compound described in Example 7 were diluted in assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 1 mM dithiothreitol, 4% glycerol, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1% bovine serum albumin).
  • assay buffer 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 1 mM dithiothreitol, 4% glycerol, 5 mM magnesium chloride, 0.1% bovine serum albumin.
  • the compound according to the embodiment of the present invention had an excellent inhibitory activity on the DNA extension reaction by ADV DNA polymerase.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] or a salt thereof according to an aspect of the present invention is useful as an anti-adenoviral agent.
  • the compound represented by General Formula [1] or a salt thereof according to the aspect of the present invention is useful as an agent for treating adenovirus.

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