EP3825158A1 - Kühleinheit für den transport und verfahren zum zusammenbau einer kühleinheit für den transport - Google Patents

Kühleinheit für den transport und verfahren zum zusammenbau einer kühleinheit für den transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3825158A1
EP3825158A1 EP18934280.1A EP18934280A EP3825158A1 EP 3825158 A1 EP3825158 A1 EP 3825158A1 EP 18934280 A EP18934280 A EP 18934280A EP 3825158 A1 EP3825158 A1 EP 3825158A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compressor
strength member
sub
bracket
lower portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18934280.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3825158A4 (de
EP3825158B1 (de
Inventor
Wataru Takahashi
Masakazu Kai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
Publication of EP3825158A1 publication Critical patent/EP3825158A1/de
Publication of EP3825158A4 publication Critical patent/EP3825158A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3825158B1 publication Critical patent/EP3825158B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3223—Cooling devices using compression characterised by the arrangement or type of the compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/10—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08—Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/12—Vibration or noise prevention thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport chiller unit and a method for assembling the transport chiller unit.
  • a nose mounted-type transport chiller unit attached to a van body front wall above a driver seat of a truck is known.
  • the transport chiller unit is designed to have a casing with a substantially inverted triangular longitudinal sectional shape to avoid a cab tilt path, and an electric compressor is seated in the casing.
  • PTL 1 discloses a compressor attachment device although the device is not targeted at a transport chiller unit.
  • PTL 1 discloses, as a compressor attachment device capable of easily changing the direction of a compressor, a base provided with a circular projecting portion and a structure in which the compressor is fixed to an attachment plate provided with a round hole that can be fitted to the circular projecting portion, the round hole in the attachment plate with the compressor fixed thereto is fitted to the circular projecting portion of the base, and a positioning hole of the base and an insertion hole of the attachment plate are fixed with a bolt.
  • a technology according to which the round hole and the circular projecting portion thus enable the compressor to rotate, and if the positioning hole of the base and the insertion hole of the attachment plate are located at conforming positions (angles), it is possible to easily change the direction of the compressor and to achieve fixation is disclosed.
  • the compressor is seated in the transport chiller unit designed to have the casing with a substantially inverted triangular longitudinal sectional shape
  • the compressor is preferably disposed at a location near a van body front wall where the height of the transport chiller unit in the casing is high, in order to secure a space in the height direction.
  • the compressor is preferably disposed at a position near strength members (a frame and the like) provided inside the casing, in order to secure fixation strength.
  • the compressor is disposed near the strength members such as a body front wall and a frame, it is difficult to secure a workspace above a fastening portion of the compressor, which is needed to replace the compressor for maintenance or the like. It is thus necessary to separate the compressor from the strength members such as a body front wall and a frame in order to secure the workspace.
  • enlargement of the dimension of the casing and significant reinforcement to secure the strength are needed to do so, which leads to an increase in size and weight of the casing.
  • the compressor is a heavy component, this may lead to a difficulty in the positioning or the like of the compressor when the compressor is seated in a limited space in the casing.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a transport chiller unit and a method for assembling the transport chiller unit which do not require a fixing operation in a workspace reduced in size by a compressor disposed to be close to and in the vicinity of a body front wall and strength members even in a case in which the compressor is disposed to be close to and in the vicinity of the body front wall in order to secure a space in the height direction or is disposed to be close to and in the vicinity of the strength members such as a frame provided in a casing in order to secure fixation strength, and further, which enables an improvement in seating operability for positioning and the like of the compressor inside the casing.
  • a transport chiller unit and a method for assembling the transport chiller unit employ the following means.
  • a transport chiller unit includes: a casing attached to a van body; a compressor disposed inside the casing to compress a refrigerant; a vibration-isolating member provided below the compressor; a sub-bracket supporting and fixing the vibration-isolating member from a lower side; and a lower portion strength member extending in a horizontal direction as a strength member provided inside the casing, the lower portion strength member supporting the sub-bracket from the lower side and fixing the sub-bracket at a fixation position, and the lower portion strength member is provided with a guide portion that slides the sub-bracket in the horizontal direction and positions the sub-bracket at the fixation position.
  • the lower portion strength member extending in the horizontal direction as the strength member inside the casing is provided with the guide portion that slides the sub-bracket in the horizontal direction and positions the sub-bracket at the fixation position. It is thus possible to easily perform stable movement of the compressor placed on the lower portion strength member and positioning at the fixation position.
  • the sub-bracket to which the compressor and the vibration-isolating member are fixed is supported and fixed from the lower side by the lower portion strength member extending in the horizontal direction. It is thus possible to fix the sub-bracket through an access from the lower side of the lower portion strength member.
  • the transport chiller unit includes a bottom plate with a rectangular shape in a plan view of the guide portion, a pair of side wall plates standing from two facing sides of the bottom plate, and a back wall plate standing from one side that intersects the two facing sides, an inner width dimension between the pair of side wall plates corresponds to a width dimension of the sub-bracket, and the fixation position is defined by the pair of side wall plates and the back wall plate.
  • the guide portion includes the pair of facing side wall plates, and the inner width dimension between the pair of side wall plates corresponds to the width dimension of the sub-bracket. It is thus possible to easily perform stable movement of the compressor placed between the pair of side wall plates on the lower portion strength member. Also, the guide portion includes the back wall plate that intersects the pair of facing side wall plates. It is thus possible to easily position, as the fixation position of the compressor, the position where the compressor abuts on the back wall plate after being caused to slide along a portion between the pair of side wall plates.
  • the transport chiller unit includes: a bottom plate with a rectangular shape in a plan view of the guide portion, a side wall plate standing from one side of the bottom plate, and a back wall plate standing from another side orthogonal to the one side, and the fixation position is defined by the side wall plate and the back wall plate.
  • the guide portion is provided with one side wall plate. It is thus possible to easily perform stable movement of an electric compressor unit placed on the lower portion strength member by causing the compressor to slide in a state in which the sub-bracket is caused to follow the one side wall plate. Also, since the guide portion includes the back wall plate orthogonal to the one side wall plate, it is possible to position, as the fixation position of the compressor, the position where the compressor abuts on the back wall plate after being caused to slide along the one side wall plate. Further, since the side wall plate is provided only at one side of the bottom plate, it is possible to curb the weight of the lower portion strength member as compared with the case in which the pair of side wall plates are provided at two facing sides.
  • the transport chiller unit includes a bottom plate with a rectangular shape in a plan view of the guide portion, a drop-in groove portion provided in the bottom plate, and a back wall plate standing from one side of the bottom plate orthogonal to a groove direction of the drop-in groove portion, a groove width dimension of the drop-in groove portion corresponds to a width dimension of the sub-bracket, and the fixation position is defined by the drop-in groove portion and the back wall plate.
  • the guide portion includes the drop-in groove portion. Since the groove width dimension of the drop-in groove portion corresponds to the width dimension of the sub-bracket, it is possible to easily perform stable movement of the compressor placed in the drop-in groove portion on the lower portion strength member. Also, since the guide portion includes the back wall plate, it is possible to position, as the fixation position of the compressor, the position where the compressor abuts on the back wall plate after being caused to slide along the drop-in groove portion.
  • the compressor is disposed in the vicinity of a body front wall of the van body and another strength member that is a strength member provided inside the casing, is connected to the lower portion strength member, and extends in a vertical direction.
  • the sub-bracket is fixed from the lower side of the lower portion strength member.
  • a method for assembling a transport chiller unit includes: a compressor assembling step of fixing a sub-bracket below the compressor via a vibration-isolating member; a compressor placement step of placing the sub-bracket fixed to the compressor on a lower portion strength member extending in a horizontal direction as a strength member provided inside the casing; a positioning step of causing the compressor to slide on a guide portion provided at the lower portion strength member and positioning the compressor at a fixation position; and a seating step of fixing the sub-bracket of the compressor positioned by the guide portion from a lower side of the lower portion strength member.
  • a fixing operation in a workspace reduced in size by the compressor disposed to be close to and in the vicinity of the body front wall and the strength members provided inside the casing is not required even in a case in which the compressor is disposed to be close to and in the vicinity of the body front wall in order to secure a space in the height direction or is disposed to be close to and in the vicinity of the strength members in order to secure fixation strength. Further, it is possible to improve seating operability for positioning and the like of the compressor inside the casing.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a compressor 12 seated in a truck 70.
  • the compressor 12 is, for example, an inverter-driven electric compressor.
  • the compressor 12 is used as one of devices configuring a chilling cycle used for cooling a cargo compartment in a van body included in a truck 70.
  • the compressor 12 is seated inside a casing 73 of a nose mounted-type transport chiller unit 10A attached to a body front wall 71 of the van body of the truck 70 that is a heat insulating material.
  • the casing 73 has a substantially inverted triangular longitudinal sectional shape with a long side positioned on the side of the body front wall 71 such that the casing 73 does not interfere with a cab tilt path T when a cabin provided in the truck 70 is lifted (cab tilting).
  • the space inside the casing 73 in the height direction thus increases toward the body front wall 71.
  • a vibration-isolating member 15 and a sub-bracket 16 are provided below the compressor 12.
  • the vibration-isolating member 15 includes, for example, a vibration-insulating rubber and attenuates vibration.
  • the sub-bracket 16 is a rectangular plate-shaped element.
  • Upper fastening members 17 such as bolts are attached at four points (see Fig. 3 ) at four corners of the sub-bracket 16.
  • the sub-bracket 16 is fixed and assembled on the lower side of the compressor 12 via the vibration-isolating member 15 with these upper fastening members 17.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a right side view illustrating a lower portion strength member 51 provided inside the casing 73, a longitudinal strength member (another strength member) 58, and the body front wall 71.
  • the lower portion strength member 51 is a strength member that bears the strength of the structure inside the casing 73 of the transport chiller unit 10A and extends in the horizontal direction. Also, the lower portion strength member 51 is fixed with rigidity to the longitudinal strength member 58 that is another strength member. A lower portion space A that is a space with such a size that allows for an access of an operator is formed below the lower portion strength member 51.
  • the longitudinal strength member 58 is a strength member that bears the strength of the structure inside the casing 73 of the transport chiller unit 10A and extends in the vertical direction.
  • the longitudinal strength member 58 is, for example, a pole in the longitudinal direction that configures a frame.
  • the lower portion strength member 51 includes a bottom plate 54 with a rectangular shape in a plan view (see Fig. 3 ), a pair of side wall plates 55 standing at a right angle from two facing sides (the left-right direction illustrated in Fig. 4 ) of the bottom plate 54, and a back wall plate 56 standing at a right angle from one side (the left side illustrated in Fig. 3 ) that intersects the two sides.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a view of the transport chiller unit 10A according to the present embodiment in a right side view.
  • the inner width dimension between the pair of side wall plates 55 corresponds to the width dimension of the sub-bracket 16 fixed below the compressor 12. It is thus possible to cause the pair of side wall plates 55 to act as a guide for the compressor 12 (sub-bracket 16) when the compressor 12 is placed on the lower portion strength member 51 and is caused to slide in a slide direction D, as illustrated in Fig. 6 . It is thus possible to cause the compressor 12 on the lower portion strength member 51 to slide in a stable state.
  • the lower portion strength member 51 includes the back wall plate 56, it is possible to position, as a fixation position of the compressor 12, the position where the compressor 12 (sub-bracket 16) that has been caused to slide abuts on the back wall plate 56 as illustrated in Fig. 7 .
  • a guide portion 53A is formed by the bottom plate 54, the pair of side wall plates 55, and the back wall plate 56 included in the lower portion strength member 51 as in the perspective view illustrated in Fig. 8 .
  • the sub-bracket 16 fixed below the compressor 12 is fixed at four points with lower fastening members 18 sub as bolts from the lower side of the lower portion strength member 51.
  • the compressor 12 is thus fixed to the lower portion strength member 51.
  • the compressor 12 is disposed near the body front wall 71 in order to secure a space in the height direction inside the casing 73. Also, the compressor 12 is disposed near the longitudinal strength member 58 in order to secure fixation strength. Therefore, the workspace is reduced in size above the lower portion strength member 51 and in the vicinity of the body front wall 71 and the longitudinal strength member 58. Moreover, since a refrigerant pipe, a wiring, and the like, which are not illustrated, are also concentrated, a work difficulty space S is present.
  • the following effects are achieved. It is possible to secure a space in the height direction by disposing the compressor 12 in the vicinity of the body front wall 71. Also, it is possible to secure fixation strength by disposing the compressor 12 in the vicinity of the longitudinal strength member 58. It is thus possible to secure fixation strength of the compressor 12 without enlargement of the outer dimension of the casing 73 and significant reinforcement to secure the fixation strength, to secure a workspace for the seating of the compressor 12, and to improve operability.
  • the guide portion 53A may be formed with the pair of side wall plates 55 and the back wall plate 56 included in the lower portion strength member 51 such that the slide direction D is the up-down direction (solid line arrow) illustrated in Fig. 9 .
  • the slide direction may have an angle with respect to the up-down direction in the plane illustrated in Fig. 9 , and for example, the guide portion 53A may be formed with the pair of side wall plates 55 and the back wall plate 56 included in the lower portion strength member 51 such that the sliding can be achieved at an angle of 45 degrees as the slide direction D' represented by the dashed line.
  • a transport chiller unit 10B according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the form of the guide portion 53, and the other points are similar to those in the first embodiment. Therefore, only points different from the first embodiment will be described, and description of the other points will be omitted by using the same reference signs.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a right side view of the transport chiller unit 10B according to the present embodiment.
  • a lower portion strength member 51 includes a bottom plate 54 and a back wall plate 56 standing at a right angle from one side of the bottom plate 54 similarly to the first embodiment.
  • the lower portion strength member 51 includes a side wall plate 55 vertically standing from another side orthogonal to the one side. No wall portion vertically standing is provided at the side facing the side wall plate 55. It is thus possible to cause the compressor 12 to slide in a state in which the compressor 12 is caused to follow the one side wall plate 55.
  • the compressor 12 is positioned at a position where the compressor 12 (sub-bracket 16) that has been caused to slide abuts on the back wall plate 56.
  • a guide portion 53B is formed by the bottom plate 54, the one side wall plate 55, and the back wall plate 56 included in the lower portion strength member 51.
  • the sub-bracket 16 fixed below the positioned compressor 12 is fixed at four points with lower fastening members 18 such as bolts from the lower side of the lower portion strength member 51. The compressor 12 is thus fixed to the lower portion strength member 51.
  • the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the form of the guide portion 53, and the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment. Therefore, only points different from the first embodiment will be described, and description of the other points will be omitted by using the same reference signs.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates a right side view of the transport chiller unit 10C according to the present embodiment.
  • a lower portion strength member 51 includes a bottom plate 54 and a back wall plate 56 standing at a right angle from one side of the bottom plate 54 similarly to the first embodiment.
  • the bottom plate 54 is provided with a drop-in groove portion 57.
  • the drop-in groove portion 57 is a groove with a substantially recessed shape with a groove direction conforming to the slide direction D (see Fig. 3 ) and forms a taper with a groove width tapered from a groove upper portion toward a groove bottom portion.
  • the width dimension of the groove bottom portion corresponds to the width dimension of a sub-bracket 16 fixed below the compressor 12.
  • the compressor 12 is positioned at a position where the compressor 12 (sub-bracket 16) that has been caused to slide abuts on the back wall plate 56.
  • a guide portion 53C is formed by the bottom plate 54, the drop-in groove portion 57, and the back wall plate 56 included in the lower portion strength member 51 as in the perspective view illustrated in Fig. 12 .
  • a sub-bracket 16 fixed below the positioned compressor 12 is fixed at four points with lower fastening members 18 such as bolts from the lower side of the lower portion strength member 51 as illustrated in Fig. 11 .
  • the compressor 12 is thus fixed to the lower portion strength member 51.
  • the drop-in groove portion 57 forms a taper with a groove width tapered from the groove upper portion toward the bottom portion. It is thus possible to easily drop the compressor 12 in the drop-in groove portion 57 and to easily position the compressor 12 in the groove direction of the drop-in groove portion 57. Further, since a side wall plate 55 as those in the first and second embodiments is not included, it is possible to curb an increase in weight of the lower portion strength member 51. In other words, it is possible to curb an increase in weight of the entire transport chiller unit 10C.
  • the drop-in groove portion 57 may be a parallel groove with no taper formed therein as illustrated in Fig. 13 .
  • stability of the compressor 12 in the groove width direction of the drop-in groove portion 57 is improved as compared with the drop-in groove portion 57 with a taper formed therein.
  • tapered shape as described above can be applied to the side wall plates 55 in other embodiments.
  • the number of fixing locations can appropriately be changed and may be three, five, or more.
  • the number of fixing locations of the upper fastening members 17 can also appropriately be changed and may be three, five, or more, and the positions of the fixing locations are also not limited to the four corners and can appropriately be changed.
  • three, five, or more upper fastening members 17 may be disposed in an annular shape around the center of the compressor 12 in thee radial direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
EP18934280.1A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Kühleinheit für den transport und verfahren zum zusammenbau einer kühleinheit für den transport Active EP3825158B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2018/035184 WO2020059142A1 (ja) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 輸送用冷凍ユニット及び輸送用冷凍ユニット組立方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3825158A1 true EP3825158A1 (de) 2021-05-26
EP3825158A4 EP3825158A4 (de) 2021-08-11
EP3825158B1 EP3825158B1 (de) 2023-01-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18934280.1A Active EP3825158B1 (de) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Kühleinheit für den transport und verfahren zum zusammenbau einer kühleinheit für den transport

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EP (1) EP3825158B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2020059142A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021104783B3 (de) * 2021-03-01 2022-06-30 Viessmann Climate Solutions Se Wärmepumpe

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3866867A (en) * 1973-10-11 1975-02-18 Singer Co Mount for air conditioner components
JPH0322679Y2 (de) * 1985-06-29 1991-05-17
JPH01172907U (de) * 1988-05-25 1989-12-07
EP0958952A1 (de) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-24 Carrier Corporation LKW-Kühlaggregat mit einem horizontalen Rotationskolbenverdichter
JP2001021180A (ja) 1999-07-06 2001-01-26 Fujitsu General Ltd 圧縮機の取付装置
JP2006071254A (ja) * 2004-09-06 2006-03-16 Seirei Ind Co Ltd コンテナ用冷凍装置
ITBO20080207A1 (it) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-04 Clima Motive S R L Unita di trattamento aria, particolarmente per condizionamento, refrigerazione, e simili
JP2012207880A (ja) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 空気調和装置
US10168082B2 (en) * 2014-05-23 2019-01-01 Lennox Industries Inc. Tandem compressor slide rail
CN104596141A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种用于集装箱的制冷机组及集装箱
JP2017218109A (ja) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 株式会社コアテクノロジー 車両用冷凍装置および冷凍車両
JP6953250B2 (ja) * 2017-09-15 2021-10-27 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 輸送用冷凍ユニット及び輸送用冷凍ユニット組立方法

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Publication number Publication date
WO2020059142A1 (ja) 2020-03-26
EP3825158A4 (de) 2021-08-11
EP3825158B1 (de) 2023-01-11

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