EP3821040A1 - Track part made of a hypereutectoid steel - Google Patents
Track part made of a hypereutectoid steelInfo
- Publication number
- EP3821040A1 EP3821040A1 EP19752261.8A EP19752261A EP3821040A1 EP 3821040 A1 EP3821040 A1 EP 3821040A1 EP 19752261 A EP19752261 A EP 19752261A EP 3821040 A1 EP3821040 A1 EP 3821040A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- track part
- hypereutectoid steel
- amount
- part according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical group C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneiron Chemical compound [C].[Fe] QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/085—Rail sections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/60—Aqueous agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/04—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rails
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/003—Cementite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA201/2018A AT521405B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Track part made from hypereutectoid steel |
PCT/IB2019/055660 WO2020012297A1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-07-03 | Track part made of a hypereutectoid steel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3821040A1 true EP3821040A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3821040B1 EP3821040B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
Family
ID=67551584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19752261.8A Active EP3821040B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-07-03 | Track part made of a hypereutectoid steel |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200017943A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3821040B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR115726A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT521405B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019204857A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102019014230B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3048723C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2834057T3 (en) |
MA (1) | MA53132A (en) |
PL (1) | PL3821040T3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA127116C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020012297A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA202006996B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022004247A1 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Rail having excellent fatigue crack propagation resistance characteristics, and method for producing same |
CN115094338B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2023-09-22 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Hypereutectoid steel for steel rail and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1044826C (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1999-08-25 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | Perlite rail of high abrasion resistance and method of mfg. the same |
DE19906694C2 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2002-04-11 | Lueraflex Gmbh G Lueckenotto | Spreader roll |
JP2002256393A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Wear resistant pearlitic rail having excellent fracture resistance |
CA2451147C (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2013-07-30 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Pearlitic steel rail excellent in wear resistance and ductility and method for producing the same |
JP4272410B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2009-06-03 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Heat treatment method for pearlite rail |
JP4336101B2 (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2009-09-30 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | High carbon pearlite rail with excellent wear resistance and toughness |
JP5145795B2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2013-02-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Method for producing pearlitic rails with excellent wear resistance and ductility |
ITMI20072244A1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-05-29 | Danieli Off Mecc | DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF RAILS AND ITS PROCESS |
AU2010216990B2 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Pearlitic rail with excellent wear resistance and toughness |
ES2716881T3 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2019-06-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | Steel rail with high carbon content, based on perlite, which has excellent ductility and production process |
JP5776565B2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2015-09-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Rail steel and wheel steel material selection method |
BR112014031008B1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2020-02-18 | Nippon Steel Corporation | RAIL RAIL AND ITS PRODUCTION METHODS |
WO2017200096A1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Rail |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 AT ATA201/2018A patent/AT521405B1/en active
-
2019
- 2019-07-03 UA UAA202100541A patent/UA127116C2/en unknown
- 2019-07-03 WO PCT/IB2019/055660 patent/WO2020012297A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2019-07-03 PL PL19752261.8T patent/PL3821040T3/en unknown
- 2019-07-03 EP EP19752261.8A patent/EP3821040B1/en active Active
- 2019-07-03 MA MA053132A patent/MA53132A/en unknown
- 2019-07-03 ES ES19752261T patent/ES2834057T3/en active Active
- 2019-07-05 AU AU2019204857A patent/AU2019204857A1/en active Pending
- 2019-07-05 CA CA3048723A patent/CA3048723C/en active Active
- 2019-07-09 BR BR102019014230-8A patent/BR102019014230B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2019-07-09 US US16/506,234 patent/US20200017943A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-07-10 AR ARP190101938A patent/AR115726A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 ZA ZA2020/06996A patent/ZA202006996B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR115726A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
CA3048723A1 (en) | 2020-01-10 |
BR102019014230B1 (en) | 2023-10-31 |
WO2020012297A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
US20200017943A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
AU2019204857A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
PL3821040T3 (en) | 2024-02-12 |
EP3821040B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
CA3048723C (en) | 2021-11-09 |
AT521405B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
ES2834057T1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
ES2834057T3 (en) | 2024-03-26 |
BR102019014230A2 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
MA53132A (en) | 2021-05-19 |
ZA202006996B (en) | 2021-10-27 |
AT521405A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
UA127116C2 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
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