EP3820704A1 - Verfahren zum einrichten eines umfangsregisters eines druckauftrags in einer mehrfarbendruckmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum einrichten eines umfangsregisters eines druckauftrags in einer mehrfarbendruckmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3820704A1 EP3820704A1 EP19729744.3A EP19729744A EP3820704A1 EP 3820704 A1 EP3820704 A1 EP 3820704A1 EP 19729744 A EP19729744 A EP 19729744A EP 3820704 A1 EP3820704 A1 EP 3820704A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- mark
- cylinder
- positioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
- B41F33/0081—Devices for scanning register marks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/02—Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
- B41F13/025—Registering devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
- B41F9/02—Rotary intaglio printing presses for multicolour printing
- B41F9/023—Web printing presses
- B41F9/025—Web printing presses with horizontally arranged printing units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2233/00—Arrangements for the operation of printing presses
- B41P2233/50—Marks on printed material
- B41P2233/52—Marks on printed material for registering
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for setting up a circumferential register of a print job in a printing press and to a rotary printing press
- phase position Especially at the beginning of a print job, it takes a certain amount of time to find the phase position. Most of the time, material to be printed is also consumed, so that waste occurs. In addition, finding the phase position often requires manual intervention,
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method and a rotary printing press which avoid or at least reduce at least some of the disadvantages mentioned. According to the invention, this object is achieved by all of the features of claim 1. Possible configurations of the invention are specified in the dependent claims. According to the present invention, it is provided that the method according to the invention for setting up a circumferential register of a print job in a printing press with a first and at least a second printing cylinder comprises the following steps:
- Printing cylinder lies in a catch area of the print mark sensor.
- the printing units also include counter-pressure rollers or cylinders over which the material web runs. Later the printing cylinder and / or counter-pressure roller are adjusted relative to one another so that they can be brought from a non-printing arrangement into a printing arrangement in which the printing roller touches the material web and thus transfers printing ink.
- the reverse adjustment option (from printing to non-printing) is also provided.
- each printing cylinder comprises a positioning mark with which the printing cylinder is relative to the machine frame the printing unit can be positioned or is positioned.
- the positioning mark has a fixed position relative to the one printing image of the respective printing cylinder, so that after the positioning of the printing cylinder, the printing image also assumes a fixed position relative to the machine.
- the position of the positioning mark relative to the print image is preferably the same for all printing cylinders of a print job.
- a positioning sensor is provided for recognizing the respective positioning mark. After insertion and connection to a drive, the printing cylinder is preferably rotated at least until the positioning sensor detects the positioning mark. It is advantageous here that no print image has to be generated to carry out the step, ie waste is saved.
- the printing mark is now printed on the material web on the first printing cylinder as seen in the transport direction of a material web.
- This print mark is preferably a clear initial print mark that differs from other print marks and is only provided in or on the first printing cylinder of a print job.
- the material web is then transported through the further printing units, with a printing mark sensor scanning this printing mark in each additional printing unit present. From the point in time at which the print mark sensor recognizes the print mark and from the web speed, the effective web path between the first printing cylinder and the respective print mark sensor can now be determined. Because the print mark sensor is a known or at least simple definable distance to the pressure cylinder can be on the effective web path between the first printing cylinder and the respective print mark sensor can now be determined. Because the print mark sensor is a known or at least simple definable distance to the pressure cylinder can be on the effective
- Path path between the first impression cylinder and the considered impression cylinder, to which the respective print mark sensor is assigned, can be calculated back.
- the phase position of the printing cylinder under consideration can now be set accordingly, so that both cylinders then print the printed images on top of one another in register.
- the time that is required to carry out the method according to the invention is essentially limited to the passage of the first print mark through all printing units.
- the at least one second printing unit is in a non-printing arrangement is particularly advantageous.
- the printing material is not printed, so that there is no waste. This means that even the direction of movement of the material web can initially be reversed so that it can be guided backwards. Since, according to the method according to the invention, the printing units are set in their phase relationship to one another, the material web section that has already passed through can thus be printed. Not only is no waste produced, but the material web section already used is immediately recycled. In a series gravure printing machine in particular, the impression cylinder is often moved relative to the printing roller, so that the distance between the impression cylinder and the impression cylinder is still used to calculate the effective web path.
- the positioning mark is recognized optically, magnetically and / or electrically.
- the positioning sensor is also designed accordingly, ie it can detect an optical contrast and / or a magnetic and / or electrical field.
- the position mark can be arranged on the outer circumference of the printing cylinder or on one of the end faces.
- a magnetically and / or electrically recognizable positioning mark is insensitive to contamination, which can be caused, for example, by printing ink.
- This embodiment of the invention naturally also includes corresponding sensors that can detect such position marks, that is to say an optical sensor, a magnetic sensor and / or an electrical sensor.
- the positioning mark comprises at least one of the following components: bar code, G - Code, magnet, electronic chip, engraving in the printing cylinder, body raised against the surface of the printing cylinder.
- a bar code or a GR code are optically detectable positioning marks that can be read with an optical scanner.
- a magnet can be a small body made of magnetic material, which can be inserted, for example, into a bore in the printing cylinder. A simple magnetic sensor is then sufficient to detect this magnet.
- An electronic chip on the other hand, can provide an electrical field, which can be evaluated with an electronic sensor.
- an electronic chip like a magnet, can be set up to provide further information on the printing cylinder.
- Such a chip can in particular be an RFID chip.
- a positioning mark can also include an engraving in the impression cylinder, which in turn can be recognized by an optical sensor. It is also conceivable for a body which is raised relative to the surface of the printing cylinder and which can be recognized either with an optical sensor or with a sensor scanning the surface of the cylinder. A scanning sensor can be deflected when it hits the body. This deflection can be detected in a suitable manner.
- the method according to the invention can be supplemented particularly advantageously if a step f) is additionally carried out, in which the register of the individual printing cylinders is adjusted to one another and / or regulated. This ensures that no or only tolerable deviations from the register arise during the processing of the print job.
- the register is set on the basis of register marks, which are preferably also printed during printing and whose positions in the print image are recognized with the aid of the print mark sensors. If these positions deviate from the positions of the print marks the position of the relevant printing cylinder is corrected in the circumferential direction and / or in the axial direction of the printing cylinder.
- the register marks are for all those belonging to the print job
- Printing cylinders arranged in a fixed positional relationship to the positioning marks.
- the register mark In the first printing unit seen in the direction of transport of the material web, the register mark additionally has a fixed or known positional relationship to the print mark. It should be emphasized that the print mark and the register mark of this first cylinder differ from one another in terms of position and / or appearance, so that a mix-up can be excluded.
- the print mark sensors can thus be automatically set to the position at which the register marks are to be expected on the material web. With the positional relationships, the good production and also the monitoring or improvement of the register can therefore be started immediately after the method described above has been carried out, without further intervention being necessary for this.
- a further, preferred embodiment of the invention includes that the current state of the printing press and / or the current state of the method and / or at least one error message is displayed by means of a display device.
- a display device is, for example, a monitor in the area of the operating unit of the printing press.
- the information can also be displayed on mobile devices that are in any way in data contact with the printing press. With regard to the current status of the method, it can be displayed, for example, how much the method according to the invention will still need to complete.
- Error messages can mean, for example, that a print mark sensor has a defect and / or is positioned incorrectly in relation to the print cylinder.
- the machine operator can also be shown a list of various causes to be checked. This ensures that the print job is also completed completely and, above all, in the desired quality.
- the method e described above can be used particularly advantageously if a plastic web is printed with the print job.
- a plastic sheet has great elasticity, which can even be temperature-dependent. This prevents printing from being started directly when the printing cylinders are positioned based on the positioning marks.
- the method according to the invention in combination with a plastic web thus offers particular advantages.
- a printing mark sensor in the at least one second printing group for scanning printing marks printed on a printing material a positioning sensor in each printing group for scanning a positioning mark of a printing cylinder
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of a printing machine according to the
- FIG. 2 Schematic representation of a printing machine according to the
- FIG. 3 Schematic representation of a printing machine according to the register of the printing cylinders in the circumferential direction
- the figures show schematic representations of a printing press for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the printing press 100 can be seen in FIG. This initially comprises an unwinding device 101 with which a material web 102 is made available. This is fed to the individual printing units 110, 120, 130 via various rollers 103, which can be, for example, transport, deflection, spreader rollers or even entire roller units, such as are used in drying devices.
- the printing unit 110 viewed in the transport direction T of the material web, is the first printing unit that has special properties, which will be discussed further below. It three printing units can be recognized, but of course a printing machine according to the invention can comprise any number of printing units. However, it is also possible that not all available printing units are used in a method according to the invention, because the colors available in a printing press are not necessary for every print job.
- Each printing unit comprises a printing cylinder 111, 121, 131 and an impression cylinder 112, 122, 132.
- the material web 102 is guided over the impression cylinders in order to be printed here by the impression cylinders.
- the printing units are gravure printing units of a series gravure printing machine. In such a machine, the printing cylinders generally remain stationary in the printing unit frame (not shown) when a print job is being processed, while the impression cylinders are displaceable relative to the printing cylinders, often in the vertical direction, in order to bring the material web into contact or out of contact with the printing cylinders.
- the web of material is usually fed to a winding device 141, in which it is wound again for easier transport.
- FIG. 1 It can now be seen in FIG. 1 that the printing cylinders have already been inserted into the respective printing units.
- the printing cylinders are now positioned using positioning marks 113, 123, 133, which can be recognized by positioning sensors 114, 124, 134, which are preferably arranged in a fixed position in the respective printing unit.
- the printing units 110 and 120 show that the positioning marks have already been recognized (positioning mark and positioning sensor lie directly opposite one another), whereas this is not yet the case for the printing unit 130.
- the angular positions of the individual printing cylinders are fixed relative to the respective printing unit frames.
- the zero line of a printing cylinder is a quantity which has a predefined or a fixed relationship to the machine frame and relative to which the angular position of the printing cylinder can be specified relative to the machine frame.
- the evaluation and control unit can now take into account the geometric data of the printing unit, in particular the circumference of the printing cylinder, which includes the installation position of the printing cylinder, the position of the impression cylinder at the time the recognition of the Print mark imprint (in particular if this is not set against the printing cylinder) and the angular position of the printing cylinder now comprise the angular position by means of a control signal of the printing cylinder so that the print images of each cylinder correspond to those of the other cylinders, printing in register then being made possible.
- FIG. 3 in which all printing units are now in the printing position and the print job can be processed.
- the print mark sensors 115, 125 and 135 now operate in a known manner as register sensors, which scan register marks (not shown but also printed) and feed them to the evaluation and control unit, which sends control signals to the print cylinders in the event of deviations.
- register sensors which scan register marks (not shown but also printed) and feed them to the evaluation and control unit, which sends control signals to the print cylinders in the event of deviations.
- a known register control is thus implemented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018209345.8A DE102018209345A1 (de) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Verfahren zum Einrichten eines Umfangsregisters eines Druckauftrags in einer Mehrfarbendruckmaschine |
| PCT/EP2019/064968 WO2019238565A1 (de) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-06-07 | Verfahren zum einrichten eines umfangsregisters eines druckauftrags in einer mehrfarbendruckmaschine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3820704A1 true EP3820704A1 (de) | 2021-05-19 |
| EP3820704B1 EP3820704B1 (de) | 2022-11-23 |
Family
ID=66821260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19729744.3A Active EP3820704B1 (de) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-06-07 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum einrichten eines umfangsregisters eines druckauftrags in einer mehrfarbendruckmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3820704B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018209345A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2934104T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019238565A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1131777B (de) * | 1960-01-30 | 1962-06-20 | Intron Leipzig Werk Fuer Ind E | Anordnung zur Anzeige des Registerfehlers und Erzeugung von Stellwerten zur Regelungdes Registers und der Farbdichte an Mehrfarbenrotationsdruckmaschinen |
| DE4110564C2 (de) * | 1991-03-30 | 1993-12-16 | Licentia Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Registereinstellung zwischen einem ersten und mindestens einem darauffolgend aufgebrachten Muster einer Materialbahn |
| TWI252809B (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2006-04-11 | Bobst Sa | Method and device for initial adjustment of the register of the engraved cylinders of a rotary multicolour press |
| DE102009023963A1 (de) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Qualitätsmaßes für ein von einer Bearbeitungsmaschine bearbeitetes Produkt |
| ES2982105T3 (es) * | 2015-04-10 | 2024-10-14 | Omet Srl | Sistema de registro para unidades de impresión de una máquina de impresión rotativa con un registro de impresión de ajuste manual |
| JP6550194B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-07-24 | 太洋電機産業株式会社 | 見当誤差検出装置、見当誤差検出方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 DE DE102018209345.8A patent/DE102018209345A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-07 WO PCT/EP2019/064968 patent/WO2019238565A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-07 ES ES19729744T patent/ES2934104T3/es active Active
- 2019-06-07 EP EP19729744.3A patent/EP3820704B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019238565A1 (de) | 2019-12-19 |
| EP3820704B1 (de) | 2022-11-23 |
| ES2934104T3 (es) | 2023-02-16 |
| DE102018209345A1 (de) | 2019-12-12 |
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