EP3808628B1 - Fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug, das ein luftablenkendes verkleidungsorgan umfasst - Google Patents

Fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug, das ein luftablenkendes verkleidungsorgan umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3808628B1
EP3808628B1 EP20201457.7A EP20201457A EP3808628B1 EP 3808628 B1 EP3808628 B1 EP 3808628B1 EP 20201457 A EP20201457 A EP 20201457A EP 3808628 B1 EP3808628 B1 EP 3808628B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vehicle
guide surface
area
side wall
air flow
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP20201457.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3808628A1 (de
Inventor
Arnaud Loumeaud
Stéphane LANOE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SpeedInnov SAS
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SpeedInnov SAS
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Publication of EP3808628A1 publication Critical patent/EP3808628A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/18—Internal lining, e.g. insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
    • B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
    • B61D27/009—Means for ventilating only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle, in particular a railway vehicle, comprising at least one upper room and one lower room respectively for passengers, a side wall comprising a first zone located in the upper room, and at least a second zone located in the lower room, and a ventilation system adapted to create at least a first air flow along the first zone, and at least a second air flow along the second zone.
  • the hopper forms a horizontal opening providing permanent communication between the upper room and the lower room.
  • the hopper is arranged adjacent to the side wall, and the first air flow descends towards the hopper, while the second air flow rises towards the hopper, there is a risk of anarchic circulation of the air flows between the upper room and the lower room likely to have very negative consequences on the thermal comfort of passengers. In other words, the temperature and ventilation settings selected for the upper room will potentially negatively influence the atmosphere in the lower room, and vice versa.
  • an object of the invention is to provide a vehicle comprising a permanent hopper and improving the thermal comfort of passengers present in the upper room or the lower room.
  • the vehicle 10 is a railway vehicle.
  • the vehicle 10 is for example a road vehicle, in particular a bus or a coach, a ship or an aircraft.
  • the vehicle 10 comprises a body structure 12 defining an upper room 14 and a lower room 16.
  • the vehicle 10 can have more than two levels.
  • the vehicle 10 comprises a floor 18 of the lower room 16, a floor 20 of the upper room 14 and a ceiling 22.
  • the vehicle 10 also comprises two side walls 24, 26 opposite in a transverse direction T substantially parallel to the floor 20.
  • a longitudinal direction L substantially perpendicular to the transverse direction T and a direction of elevation V substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and to the transverse direction and intended to be vertical when the vehicle rests on a horizontal surface S are also defined.
  • the longitudinal direction L is the direction of movement of the vehicle 10.
  • the vehicle 10 also includes a staircase 28 allowing access to the upper room 14 from the lower room 16 via a hopper 30 defined by the floor 20.
  • the vehicle comprises a plurality 32 of trim members fixed to the body structure 12, including a trim member 34 having the role of deflector and which will be described below.
  • the vehicle finally comprises a ventilation system 36 adapted to produce air flows in the upper room 14 and in the lower room 16, advantageously at controlled temperatures.
  • the upper room 14 and the lower room 16 include, for example, armchairs, tables and/or other pieces of furniture, such as a counter (not shown).
  • the side wall 24 comprises a first zone 38, located in the upper room 14, on which the ventilation system 36 is adapted to create a first flow of air 40 descending.
  • the side wall 24 includes a second zone 42, located in the lower room 16, on which the ventilation system 36 is adapted to create a second airflow 44 rising along the second zone.
  • the first zone 38 advantageously comprises a window 46 and the second zone 42 advantageously comprises a window 48.
  • the side wall 26 is advantageously symmetrical with the side wall 24 with respect to a median plane P of the vehicle 10.
  • the side wall 26 comprises at least two windows 50, 52 on which the ventilation system 36 is adapted to respectively create air flows. air 54, 56 respectively descending and ascending.
  • the ventilation system 36 is also adapted to create two transverse air flows 58, 60, directed one towards the other, substantially along the floor 18.
  • the ventilation system 36 is also adapted to create two transverse air flows 62, 64, directed towards each other, along the ceiling 22.
  • the ventilation system 36 is advantageously masked by the plurality 32 of trim members in a manner known per se.
  • the hopper 30 has for example a rectangular shape in view along the elevation direction V.
  • the hopper 30 is advantageously surrounded at least partially by a balustrade 66.
  • the hopper 30 is transversely adjacent to the side wall 24. In other words, the hopper 30 is closer to the side wall 24 than to the side wall 26. For example, the hopper 30 is located less than 50 cm from the side wall 24.
  • the hopper 30 does not extend beyond the median plane P towards the side wall 26.
  • the balustrade 66 comprises for example a portion 68 located on the side opposite the side wall 24 with respect to the hopper 30 in the transverse direction T.
  • the portion 68 of the balustrade is for example substantially perpendicular to the transverse direction T.
  • the trim member 34 is fixed to the side wall 24 and extends from the first zone 38 to the second zone in the direction of elevation V.
  • the covering member 34 projects transversely with respect to the first zone 38 and to the second zone 42.
  • the covering member advantageously has a transverse extension E measured from the side wall 24, for example between 5 cm and 35 cm.
  • the trim member 34 defines a first guide surface 70 adapted to deflect the first airflow 40 and form a third airflow 72 located above the floor 20 and oriented substantially transversely.
  • the trim member also defines a second guide surface 74 adapted to deflect the second airflow 44 and form a fourth airflow 76 located below the floor 20 and oriented substantially transversely.
  • the covering member 34 comprises an upper part 78 adjacent to the first zone 38 and defining the first guide surface 70, an intermediate part 80, and a lower part 82 adjacent to the second zone 42 and defining the second guide surface 74.
  • the trim member 34 advantageously extends along the windows 46, 48 in the longitudinal direction L. As a variant, it extends longitudinally along several windows.
  • the trim member 34 has, for example, a generally rectangular shape in view along the transverse direction T.
  • the covering member 34 is adapted so that the third airflow 72 is directed towards an upper half of the portion 68 of the balustrade 66. According to a variant not shown, the covering member is configured so that the third airflow is directed above the balustrade 66.
  • first guide surface 70 and the second guide surface 74 respectively comprise proximal surfaces 84, 86 relative to the side wall 24 in the transverse direction T, the proximal surfaces being concave.
  • only one of the guide surfaces comprises such a concave proximal surface.
  • the first guide surface 70 and the second guide surface 74 respectively comprise flats 88, 90 substantially parallel to the transverse direction T.
  • only one of the guide surfaces comprises such a flat.
  • the first guide surface and the second guide surface respectively comprise distal surfaces 92, 94 with respect to the side wall 24 according to the transverse direction T, the distal surfaces respectively forming spouts projecting relative to the intermediate part 80 in the transverse direction T.
  • only one of the guide surfaces forms such a beak.
  • one and/or the other of the distal surfaces 92, 94 are rounded around the longitudinal direction L and do not form a beak.
  • the intermediate part 80 defines for example a substantially planar surface 96 connecting the first guide surface 70 to the second guide surface 74.
  • the covering member 34 is adapted so that the third flow of air 72 is directed towards an upper half of the portion 68 of the balustrade 66.
  • the covering member is configured so that the third flow of air is directed above the balustrade 66.
  • the ventilation system 36 creates the first flow of air 40 which descends along the window 46, the second flow of air 44, which rises along the window 48, as well as the other airflows 54, 56, 58, 60, 62 and 64.
  • the covering member 34 In the absence of the covering member 34, there would be a risk that the first airflow 40 would continue its downward stroke through the hopper 30, crossing the second airflow 44 which would continue its upward stroke. through the hopper. This would create an anarchic circulation of the air flows, in which the settings, in particular of temperature, desired for the upper room 14 would be communicated to the lower room 16, and vice versa.
  • the covering member 34 is adapted to prevent such anarchic circulation.
  • first guide surface 70 deflects the first airflow 40 and forms the third airflow 72 oriented transversely.
  • second guide surface 74 deflects the second air flow 44 and forms the fourth air flow 76 also oriented transversely and located under the floor 20.
  • the fourth air flow 76 remains overwhelmingly in the lower room 16.
  • the fourth air flow 76 is deflected for example downwards (arrow F1) on the figure 1 when it encounters a flow (arrow F2) resulting from the deflection of the air flow 56 by the floor 20.
  • the third flow of air 72 abuts on the portion 68 of the balustrade 66. Due to the presence of the fourth flow of air 76 and the flow materialized by the arrow F1, the third flow of air 72 goes mainly upwards and therefore remains in the upper room 14.
  • the third air flow 72 passes directly above the balustrade 66.
  • the air flow 54 descends along the window 50 and forms a roll (arrows F5 and F6). Airflow 54 eventually rises along balustrade 66.
  • the airflows 62, 64 meet and descend. However, these descending flows do not pass through the hopper 30 in the direction of the lower room 16 due to the presence of opposing air flows from the third air flow 72 and the flow represented by the arrow F6.
  • the proximal surfaces 84, 86 are used to detach respectively the first air flow 40 and the second air flow 44 from the first zone 38 and from the second zone 42.
  • the flats 88, 90 give their directions respectively to the third flows of air 72 and to the fourth air flow 76.
  • the nozzles formed by the distal surfaces 92, 94 allow focusing of the third air flow 72 and of the fourth air flow 76 and prevent part of these flows diffuse towards the hopper 30.
  • the covering member 34 thanks to its reduced transverse extension E, is compact and does not bother travelers when they take the stairs 28.
  • the covering member advantageously made up of a single piece, is easily installed and is inexpensive.
  • it does not require any particular adaptation of the other parts of the vehicle 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fahrzeug (10), insbesondere Eisenbahnfahrzeug, umfassend:
    - einen oberen Raum (14) und einen unteren Raum (16) jeweils für Fahrgäste,
    - mindestens eine Seitenwand (24), umfassend mindestens einen ersten Bereich (38), der sich in dem oberen Raum (14) befindet, und mindestens einen zweiten Bereich (42), der sich in dem unteren Raum (16) befindet,
    - einen Boden (20) des oberen Raums (14), der mindestens einen Trichter (30) anliegend an der Seitenwand (24) in einer Querrichtung (T) definiert, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem Boden (20) ist,
    - mindestens eine Treppe (28) für den Durchgang von Fahrgästen zwischen dem unteren Raum (16) und dem oberen Raum (14) über den Trichter (30), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fahrzeug Folgendes umfasst:
    - ein Belüftungssystem (36), das angepasst ist, um mindestens einen ersten Luftstrom (40), der entlang des ersten Bereichs (38) nach unten strömt, und mindestens einen zweiten Luftstrom (44), der entlang des zweiten Bereichs (42) nach oben strömt, zu erzeugen, und
    - mindestens ein Verkleidungselement (34), das an der Seitenwand (24) zwischen dem ersten Bereich (38) und dem zweiten Bereich (42) entlang einer Erhebungsrichtung (V) befestigt ist, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem Boden (20) ist, wobei das Verkleidungselement (34) quer zu dem ersten Bereich (38) und zu dem zweiten Bereich (42) hervorsteht, das Verkleidungselement (34) eine erste Führungsfläche (70) definiert, die angepasst ist, um den ersten Luftstrom (40) abzulenken und einen dritten Luftstrom (72) zu bilden, der sich oberhalb des Bodens (20) befindet und im Wesentlichen quer ausgerichtet ist, wobei das Verkleidungselement (34) eine zweite Führungsfläche (74) definiert, die konfiguriert ist, um den zweiten Luftstrom (44) abzulenken und einen vierten Luftstrom (76) zu bilden, der sich unterhalb des Bodens (20) befindet und im Wesentlichen quer ausgerichtet ist.
  2. Fahrzeug (10) nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend ein Geländer (66) zum Schutz der Fahrgäste, wobei das Geländer (66) mindestens einen Abschnitt (68) umfasst, der sich in Bezug auf den Trichter (30) in Querrichtung (T) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Seitenwand (24) befindet, wobei das Verkleidungselement (34) konfiguriert ist, damit der dritte Luftstrom (72) auf eine obere Hälfte des Abschnitts (68) des Geländers (66) oder über das Geländer (66) gerichtet wird.
  3. Fahrzeug (10) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der erste Bereich (38) mindestens ein verglastes Fenster (46) und/oder der zweite Bereich (42) mindestens ein verglastes Fenster (48) umfasst.
  4. Fahrzeug (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei das Verkleidungselement (34) einen oberen Abschnitt (78), der an den ersten Bereich (38) angrenzt und die erste Führungsfläche (70) definiert, einen unteren Abschnitt (82), der an den zweiten Bereich (42) angrenzt und die zweite Führungsfläche (74) definiert, und einen Zwischenabschnitt (80), der zwischen dem oberen Abschnitt (78) und dem unteren Abschnitt (82) entlang der Erhebungsrichtung (V) angeordnet ist, umfasst.
  5. Fahrzeug (10) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die eine oder die andere von der ersten Führungsfläche (70) und/oder der zweiten Führungsfläche (74) jeweils proximale Flächen (84, 86) in Bezug auf die Seitenwand (24) in der Querrichtung (T) umfassen, wobei die proximalen Flächen (84, 86) konkav sind.
  6. Fahrzeug (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, wobei die eine und/oder die andere von der ersten Führungsfläche (70) und der zweiten Führungsfläche (74) jeweils Abflachungen (88, 90) umfassen, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Querrichtung (T) sind.
  7. Fahrzeug (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, wobei die eine oder die andere von der ersten Führungsfläche (70) und der zweiten Führungsfläche (74) jeweils distale Flächen (92, 94) in Bezug auf die Seitenwand (24) in der Querrichtung (T) umfassen, wobei die distalen Flächen (92, 94) jeweils Schnäbel bilden, die in Bezug auf den Zwischenabschnitt (80) in der Querrichtung (T) hervorstehen.
  8. Fahrzeug (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, wobei die eine oder die andere von der ersten Führungsfläche (70) und der zweiten Führungsfläche (74) jeweils distale Flächen (92, 94) in Bezug auf die Seitenwand (24) in der Querrichtung (T) umfassen, wobei die distalen Flächen (92, 94) abgerundet sind.
  9. Fahrzeug (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, wobei der Zwischenabschnitt (80) eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche definiert, die die erste Führungsfläche (70) mit der zweiten Führungsfläche (74) verbindet.
  10. Fahrzeug (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei das Verkleidungselement (34) eine Querausdehnung (E) aufweist, die von der Seitenwand (24) ausgemessen wird, wobei die Querausdehnung (E) zwischen 5 cm und 35 cm liegt.
EP20201457.7A 2019-10-14 2020-10-13 Fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug, das ein luftablenkendes verkleidungsorgan umfasst Active EP3808628B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1911397A FR3101839B1 (fr) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Véhicule, notamment ferroviaire, comprenant un organe d’habillage déflecteur d’air

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3808628A1 EP3808628A1 (de) 2021-04-21
EP3808628B1 true EP3808628B1 (de) 2022-04-13

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EP20201457.7A Active EP3808628B1 (de) 2019-10-14 2020-10-13 Fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug, das ein luftablenkendes verkleidungsorgan umfasst

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EP (1) EP3808628B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2919145T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3101839B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113266258A (zh) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-17 中车太原机车车辆有限公司 一种铁路漏斗车密封式车门和漏斗车
CN115123328B (zh) * 2022-07-29 2023-12-22 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 一种车厢及轨道车辆

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2698569A (en) * 1951-08-10 1955-01-04 Budd Co Air conditioning means for vehicles
US2794383A (en) * 1953-05-04 1957-06-04 Budd Co Air conditioning and ventilating means for vehicles
KR101396206B1 (ko) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-19 한국철도기술연구원 공기 순환 기능을 갖는 복층식 열차
FR3052731B1 (fr) * 2016-06-16 2018-07-13 Alstom Transport Technologies Systeme de ventilation de plateforme de vehicule ferroviaire et voiture associee

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Publication number Publication date
EP3808628A1 (de) 2021-04-21
ES2919145T3 (es) 2022-07-22
FR3101839B1 (fr) 2021-10-22
FR3101839A1 (fr) 2021-04-16

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