EP3797620A1 - Vêtement à structure en couche, vêtement fonctionnel et procédé de fabrication d'un tel vêtement - Google Patents
Vêtement à structure en couche, vêtement fonctionnel et procédé de fabrication d'un tel vêtement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3797620A1 EP3797620A1 EP20190012.3A EP20190012A EP3797620A1 EP 3797620 A1 EP3797620 A1 EP 3797620A1 EP 20190012 A EP20190012 A EP 20190012A EP 3797620 A1 EP3797620 A1 EP 3797620A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clothing
- item
- membrane
- garment
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/002—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0531—Spine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
- A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
- A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an item of clothing with a layered structure, functional clothing and a method for producing such an item of clothing.
- An electronically active membrane with moisture transport based on electroosmosis is known from the prior art.
- This membrane offers the effect that moisture and vapor (i.e. fluid) can, if necessary, be electronically activated and discharged through the membrane in a desired transport direction. In this way, moisture and steam can be transported away from one side to the other side of the membrane particularly quickly.
- the fluid is transported away through the membrane. More precisely, when an electrical voltage is applied to the membrane, salt ions and the fluid surrounding them migrate through pores in the membrane to the other side of the membrane, to which they are more or less electrically attracted.
- this type of clothing there is the possibility of reliably transporting fluid away from the body to the outside in order to achieve as dry and comfortable wear as possible. In addition, cooling down due to evaporating moisture inside the item of clothing is prevented.
- this membrane is partially used as the outer material of the clothing.
- an item of clothing with this membrane does not have a sufficient water column (ie sufficient water tightness) to be used as an outer material or partially as an outer material in weatherproof clothing.
- the membrane is used as an outer layer of an item of clothing and, for example, a protector and / or a waterproof layer is provided between the membrane and the human body.
- the membrane has no direct contact with the human body and thus cannot transport fluid away from the body.
- an item of clothing with a layered structure which comprises the membrane with moisture transport based on electroosmosis and at the same time provides sufficient abrasion resistance and tear resistance and / or water tightness.
- the invention provides that the fluid that is transported by the membrane in the direction of the outside of the item of clothing is discharged in the space between the inner layer and the outer layer .
- a channel-like structure which can transport the fluid away can be formed between the said layers.
- the intermediate space can discharge the fluid parallel to the inner layer and / or the outer layer.
- the space can be configured to drain the fluid downward when the garment is worn.
- the intermediate space can have only one opening in order to discharge the fluid from the intermediate space.
- the membrane and / or the inner layer can be configured in such a way that the fluid transported into the intermediate space can neither pass through the membrane nor through the inner layer in the direction of the inside of the item of clothing.
- This can be achieved by means of sufficiently small pores in the inner layer and / or the membrane. This can ensure that fluid can be reliably removed from the inside of the item of clothing and can be kept away from there. This increases the wearing comfort of the item of clothing.
- the inner layer for fluid can move in the direction from the inside to the The outside can be more easily passable than from the outside to the inside.
- the inner layer for fluid can only be passable in one direction, namely from the inside to the outside.
- the outer layer can be designed to be impossible or difficult to pass through for the fluid transported into the intermediate space.
- the outer layer can be designed to be essentially fluid-tight.
- the interspace can be designed to discharge fluid introduced into the interspace in a defined manner. That is to say, the intermediate space can have a channel-like structure which can guide the fluid to specific areas.
- the intermediate space can guide the fluid from the back area of the item of clothing to a lateral area of the item of clothing, in particular to the area between the front part and the rear part of the item of clothing. The fluid can then be diverted further from the lateral area in order to ultimately be discharged from the intermediate space. It can thus be ensured that the fluid can be reliably transported away from the back area, where there is usually an increased amount of sweat, without exceeding a capacity of the space with regard to the absorption capacity or drainage capacity of fluid.
- At least one guide element can be arranged in the intermediate space, which guide element can change a flow direction of the fluid so that it can be diverted in a defined manner.
- the at least one guide element can be a connecting web which connects the inner layer with the outer layer or an intermediate layer and crosses the space.
- the fluid flow in the interspace can be caused mainly by gravity while the garment is being worn.
- the membrane can have a large number of pores or micropores (in particular capillaries). Preferably the membrane has one billion pores per square meter.
- the pores can be surrounded by conductive fabric on at least two sides.
- the membrane can be coated with a noble metal, in particular with gold. The noble metal is preferably applied to both sides of the membrane by means of plasma coating.
- the membrane preferably has a thickness of 10 to 50 micrometers, more preferably a thickness of 15 to 25 micrometers.
- the membrane is preferably formed from plastic.
- a transport of fluid from one side of the membrane to the other side of the membrane is effected by applying a voltage, in particular of approx. 1.5 volts.
- the voltage is applied in particular to at least one of the two sides of the membrane formed with conductive fabric. If the voltage is applied to the membrane, salt ions - and with them the fluid surrounding them - migrate through the pores of the membrane. The liquid can thus be transported through the membrane. In other words, the salt ions are electrically attracted from one side.
- the membrane can be connected to a conventional power source such as a button cell battery. Consequently, by means of electroosmosis, fluid can be actively controllably transported from the inside of the item of clothing in the direction of the outside of the item of clothing. According to the invention, however, the membrane is only provided on or in the inner layer, so that the outer layer of the item of clothing does not have a membrane. In other words, the fluid can be transported from the membrane arranged on the inner layer to the intermediate space. For example, 10 liters of fluid per square meter and hour can be transported through the membrane by means of electroosmosis through such a membrane. In other words, fluid can be pumped away from the wearer's body by means of the membrane.
- the membrane can also be designed in such a way that fluid can pass through the membrane even without current being applied to the membrane.
- the membrane can be designed in such a way that fluid can reach the outside even without applying current, and fluid can only pass from the inside in the direction of the outside. This can be brought about, for example, by an additional hydrophobic and / or hydrophilic coating on the membrane.
- the intermediate space can be formed by a membrane insert which provides a necessary drainage cross-section so that the fluid can be transported away through the intermediate space.
- the guide elements can be formed on the membrane insert.
- the membrane insert can have a support structure (see below).
- a capillary effect in the interspace can be used in order to discharge the fluid transported by the membrane in the direction of the outside of the item of clothing through the interspace.
- the space can be so be designed so that the fluid moves by means of gravity through the gap.
- the fluid can bypass the outer layer, which is abrasion-resistant and / or waterproof and thus represents an obstacle for the fluid on its way from the inside to the outside.
- the intermediate space can serve as a bypass so that the fluid can bypass the outer layer on its way from the inside to the outside. It is thus possible to guide the removed fluid to a discharge area of the item of clothing where it no longer disturbs the wearer.
- the discharge area can be exposed to the ambient air in order to evaporate the fluid there, for example in the ambient air, or to give it off to the environment in some other way.
- the membrane with moisture transport based on electroosmosis is therefore not positioned as an outer material, but directly towards the body as a light inner jacket or partial element, so that fluid (ie vapor and / or moisture) can be absorbed directly and transported away through the membrane in order to then be removed from the body on the outside of the inner layer at a distance.
- the fluid can be conducted through the intermediate space to a discharge area of the item of clothing, where it can, for example, evaporate.
- the "HYDROBOT" ® membrane from Osmotex AG for example, can be used as the membrane.
- the discharge area communicating with the intermediate space can be designed in such a way that it can receive the fluid and at least temporarily store it.
- the discharge area can be arranged in such a way that it is no longer covered by the outer layer and can thus easily give off the fluid transported away through the intermediate space to the environment, in particular by evaporation.
- the discharge area can be part of the inner layer.
- the outer layer which is wear-resistant and / or waterproof, does not interfere with the removal of the fluid.
- the water resistance can be expressed, for example, with the term water column.
- the water column is a unit of measurement used to measure water resistance e.g. B. of technical fabrics (tents, functional and rainwear).
- the water resistance can be determined by means of DIN EN ISO 811: 2018, which is the method for determining the resistance to the Penetration of water (water resistance) regulates.
- a hydrostatic water pressure test is carried out accordingly. The outside of a material to be tested is exposed to water. The water pressure starts at zero, the water column increases by 100 mm water column or 600 mm water column per minute, depending on the standard. The time is measured until the third drop can be seen on the inside of the material to be tested. The pressure that is active at this point in time is then given in millimeters of water column.
- a product with a water column from 800 mm is considered waterproof (class 2) and from 1,300 mm as waterproof (class 3).
- the present invention offers the advantage that the membrane does not weaken the water tightness and / or its abrasion resistance and tear resistance of the outer layer either and can therefore be made of a suitable material and in a suitable shape and appearance.
- the abrasion resistance can be a resistance of solid surfaces to mechanical stress, in particular to friction.
- all the required functions such as impact protection, weather protection and fluid discharge can be linked to one another by means of the membrane and used without restrictions.
- the membrane can be electronically controlled to control electroosmosis.
- the membrane can be electronically controllable.
- the electrical voltage that is applied to the membrane can be controlled, for example, by means of a control unit.
- the control or operation can be effected via a wired interface.
- the interface can also be provided wirelessly.
- the interface can in particular be stored in a pocket provided on the item of clothing when not in use.
- the controller can also be controlled via an application for a smartphone or other devices.
- the item of clothing can comprise a sensor which detects data such as, for example, the temperature and / or the humidity within the item of clothing (ie in the immediate vicinity of the wearer). The membrane can then be automatically controlled based on the captured data.
- the membrane is activated when a preset humidity value and / or temperature falls below or below. is exceeded. Accordingly, the membrane can be switched on depending on the weather and physical activity. In this way, through targeted control of the membrane, pleasant wearing comfort and optimal energy efficiency can be achieved.
- the intermediate space is preferably located directly on the outside of the inner layer.
- the interspace which, as described above, can be formed in particular from a membrane insert, can be located directly adjacent to the inner layer, so that fluid that is transported away by the membrane can easily get into the interspace.
- the space can be formed between the inner layer and the outer layer and can be delimited by these layers.
- the interspace can extend over the entire item of clothing.
- the intermediate space can also only be provided where the membrane is provided and where the intermediate space is required in order to transport fluid away to the discharge area. In the case in which the membrane is only partially provided, the intermediate space can therefore be arranged in such a way that it connects the membrane to the discharge area.
- the intermediate space can connect the membrane to the discharge area by the shortest possible route. Furthermore, several interstices that are delimited from one another can also be provided which connect several membranes or areas in which the membranes are provided to the discharge area. In addition, several discharge areas separated from one another can also be provided.
- the outer layer preferably covers essentially the entire item of clothing, preferably at least 70% of the item of clothing. In other words, the outer layer can cover an area of 70% to 100% of the garment. In the case in which the item of clothing is an item of outer clothing, the outer layer can cover the entire torso or trunk area of the item of clothing.
- the membrane can, for example, be provided flat in the back area.
- the inner layer can essentially be attached to the be provided on the entire inside of the item of clothing, preferably on at least 90% of the item of clothing.
- the outer layer can extend continuously over essentially the entire item of clothing without the abrasion resistance and / or the watertightness of the outer layer being impaired or interrupted even in places. In other words, the outer layer can be designed in such a way that no holes, in particular no holes for removing moisture and / or exchanging air, are arranged therein.
- the intermediate space can preferably have a support structure which is designed to keep the intermediate space passable for fluid.
- the support structure can ensure that the intermediate space remains passable for fluid even when the item of clothing is worn.
- passable can mean that the interspace can be brought into a shape and / or held in such a way that fluid can be transported away or can flow away through the interspace.
- the support structure can have a network-like structure, which can keep the intermediate space passable for fluid by means of struts.
- the support structure can be designed to prevent the interspace from being compressed when the item of clothing is used.
- the support structure can be attached to the inner layer and / or the outer layer, for example by sewing. In particular, the support structure can hold the inner layer and the outer layer in a state that is spaced apart from one another.
- An additional intermediate layer is preferably located between the inner layer and the outer layer, the intermediate layer being waterproof and being located outside the intermediate space.
- the intermediate layer can be located adjacent to the intermediate space and to the outer layer.
- the outer layer can be abrasion-resistant, for example.
- an item of clothing can be provided which is both waterproof (provided by the intermediate layer) and also abrasion-resistant (provided by the outer layer), with a reliable removal of the fluid is guaranteed by the gap.
- neither the abrasion-resistant outer layer nor the waterproof intermediate layer prevents the reliable discharge of fluid from the body of the wearer.
- a protector is preferably arranged in or on the intermediate layer or between the intermediate layer and the outer layer.
- the protector can either be arranged in the intermediate layer, so that the intermediate layer serves as a carrier material for the protector.
- the protector can be arranged on the intermediate layer, i.e. attached to one of the sides of the intermediate layer.
- the protector can be attached to the intermediate layer, for example, by sewing, gluing, welding or the like.
- the protector can also be located in an interspace between the intermediate layer and the outer layer.
- the protector can be carried by an additional carrier material.
- the protector can also be attached to both the intermediate layer and the outer layer by means of attachments.
- the protector can also only be attached to the outer layer and / or the intermediate layer by means of spacers, so that it is held at a distance from the outer layer and / or the intermediate layer between the outer layer and the intermediate layer.
- the protector can be positioned in a lining material. Consequently, the item of clothing is suitable as part of personal protective equipment (PPE), with the protector serving as an impact protection element.
- the protector can be a back protector.
- an item of clothing can be provided in which the protector is optimally positioned without the protector having any influence on the direct contact between the wearer and the membrane. As a result, the item of clothing can be used as part of the PSA and at the same time the full function of the fluid-draining membrane can be ensured.
- a protector is preferably arranged in or on the outer layer.
- the outer layer serves as a carrier material for the protector.
- the protector can also be attached to one of the sides of the outer layer.
- the protector can be attached to the outer layer, for example, by means of a seam, welding, adhesive bonding or the like.
- the protector is preferably arranged in a carrier material.
- the carrier material can be designed in such a way that it only takes on the task of carrying the protector.
- the carrier material as such cannot be waterproof or abrasion-resistant. This offers the advantage that the carrier material can be configured in a simple manner and can therefore be provided inexpensively.
- the outer layer is preferably also windproof.
- Wind can be described as a flow of air.
- the windproof outer layer can be achieved, for example, by providing extremely small pores in the outer layer. That is, the outer layer can have a property that prevents wind from penetrating through the outer layer in the direction of the inner layer, in which case tight cannot mean hermetically tight, but can mean essentially tight, ie that, for example, water vapor can pass through the outer layer can.
- the item of clothing of this embodiment is particularly suitable as weather protection clothing.
- the item of clothing can be suitable as weather protection for motorcyclist clothing, that is to say the outer layer can also prevent the wind from passing through the outer layer when driving a motorcycle.
- the windproofness of the outer layer can be implemented, for example, by a special membrane structure and / or a coating of the outer layer.
- the outer layer can also be waterproof and / or abrasion-resistant.
- the membrane when the garment is worn, the membrane is in direct contact with the wearer and / or with an undergarment of the wearer.
- directly can mean that there are no elements between the membrane and the wearer of the item of clothing which impair the removal of the fluid or prevent the fluid from reaching the membrane from the wearer's body.
- the wearer can wear undergarments through which fluid can pass unhindered, so that the membrane can then easily remove this fluid.
- the membrane should be arranged as close as possible to the source or sources of the fluid in order to transport as much fluid (moisture and / or vapor) away from the wearer of the item of clothing.
- a source can be a sweat source of the wearer, such as the wearer's back area.
- the undergarment material can also be formed integrally with the inner layer. This has the effect that the wearing comfort of the item of clothing is increased since, for example, padding adapted to the respective body region can be provided.
- the inner layer is preferably at least partially provided with a mesh lining.
- the mesh lining can ensure that the wearing comfort is increased. This can be achieved, for example, by appropriate feeding.
- the inner layer can provide an insulation function that protects the wearer from cooling down due to heat dissipation.
- the item of clothing is preferably an item of outer clothing and the membrane is provided at least partially in the back area.
- the outer clothing item can be a jacket, in particular a motorcycle jacket.
- the membrane can be provided partially, that is to say only in certain areas, in or on the item of clothing.
- the membrane can be arranged on the sweat areas of the wearer. Therefore, in one embodiment, the membrane can be arranged in the back area of the outer garment.
- the wearer carries a rucksack or the like on his back.
- the outer clothing item can be designed in such a way that the fluid can also be transported away when a rucksack is worn.
- the intermediate space adjoining the membrane can be kept open so that fluid conveyed by the membrane can be transported away through the intermediate space without any problems.
- structures such as the support structure described above
- these structures can comprise a fabric structure, a lining or the like.
- the fluid in the interspace can flow downwards due to the force of gravity, that is to say in the direction of a belt line of the wearer.
- a discharge area or discharge area can be provided, which can be designed so that the fluid discharged through the interspace is released to the environment.
- the delivery area can be exposed to the environment, in particular the ambient air.
- the delivery area can be designed in such a way that its surface is enlarged in order to increase the delivery rate of the fluid to the ambient air, in particular the delivery area can have a surface made of fleece or terry cloth.
- Another aspect of the present invention is functional clothing that comprises the item of clothing according to the invention.
- the item of clothing can be used in motorcycle rider clothing that is part of personal protective equipment such as motorcycle protective clothing and / or is part of weather protection clothing such as a weatherproof jacket.
- the task of transporting fluid away from the wearer as quickly as possible and at the same time providing weather protection from the outside is achieved.
- the task of providing protection against impact and impact is achieved, while at the same time the fluid can be transported away from the body as quickly as possible.
- functional clothing is provided which can provide both of the above functions.
- the above item of clothing can therefore be used in functional clothing, in particular in motorcycle clothing. All of the features and advantages described for the item of clothing apply analogously to functional clothing and vice versa.
- a method for producing an item of clothing according to the invention is provided. All for that Features and advantages described in the item of clothing can be applied analogously to the method.
- Fig. 1 functional clothing 10 comprising an item of clothing 1 is shown in section.
- the item of clothing 1 has a layer structure or a multi-layer structure and comprises at least one inner layer 2 and at least one outer layer 3.
- the inner layer 2 and the outer layer 3 form the multilayer structure of the item of clothing 1. Nonetheless, the item of clothing 1 can also comprise further layers.
- the inner layer 2 has an electronically active membrane 4, which provides fluid transport on the basis of electroosmosis. The membrane 4 can be activated and deactivated as required.
- electroosmosis when fluid flows through this membrane under the influence of a potential difference that prevails between the two surfaces of a static membrane.
- a direct voltage is applied to two opposite surfaces of the membrane 4, so that one side of the membrane represents an anode and the other side of the membrane 4 represents a cathode.
- a fluid i.e. moisture and / or water vapor
- capillaries After the DC voltage has been applied to the sides, a fluid (i.e. moisture and / or water vapor) is transported through the membrane 4 (in particular through capillaries).
- the membrane 4 is arranged in the back area of the carrier 5 (see thick line in FIG Fig. 1 ). If a fluid (liquid or vapor through sweating) develops in the back area, the fluid is carried away through the membrane 4 away from the body 5 through the membrane 4 (see arrows in Fig. 1 ). The fluid passes from the membrane 4 into the intermediate space 6.
- the intermediate space 6 is formed between the inner layer 2 and the outer layer 3.
- the intermediate space 6 is open on its lower side, so that the fluid located therein can be removed by gravity.
- the outer layer 3 is waterproof, so that it represents an obstacle for the fluid.
- the membrane 4 is located on the inner layer 2.
- the inner layer 2 serves as a carrier material that carries the membrane 4.
- the inner layer 2 is not itself Obstacle for fluid, so that the fluid can pass through the inner layer 2 unhindered.
- the item of clothing 1 is protected by the abrasion-resistant and / or waterproof outer layer 2, a reliable removal of fluid (in particular sweat) through the space 6 being ensured at the same time. Consequently, a transport of fluid takes place only through the inner layer and not through the outer layer.
- the energy required for the electroosmosis is provided by means of a battery arranged in a pocket of the item of clothing 1.
- the pockets are arranged on the inner layer 2 of the item of clothing 1.
- the battery is a button cell.
- the membrane 4 is supplied with energy by means of a switch, so that the electroosmotic effect can be controlled by actuating the switch.
- the membrane 4 is controlled by means of a mobile application that can be installed on a smartphone, for example.
- the present embodiment further comprises a sensor (not shown in the figures) which measures the humidity and the temperature inside the item of clothing.
- the membrane 4 can be controlled automatically on the basis of the recorded data, so that there is always a pleasant climate inside the item of clothing 1. For this purpose, limit values for the maximum temperature and / or humidity that are personally tailored to the wearer are entered in advance.
- FIG. 2 another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the embodiment shown corresponds to the embodiment described above with the further feature that an intermediate layer 7 is arranged between the inner layer 2 and the outer layer 3.
- the inner layer 7 is located outside the space 6.
- the intermediate layer 7 is arranged between the space 6 and the outer layer 3.
- the intermediate layer 7 is waterproof, so that no water can get from the outer layer 3 to the inner layer 2. More precisely, the watertightness is provided in such a way that adequate rain protection is guaranteed, especially for motorcyclists.
- the outer layer 3 has an abrasion resistance and tear resistance, so that the item of clothing 1 overall has an increased resistance to mechanical stress, in particular due to friction.
- a water column which is a measure of the waterproofness and acts on the intermediate layer 7
- the outer layer can be reduced by the outer layer, so that the item of clothing overall has an increased waterproofness, ie can withstand the rain for longer.
- the item of clothing can keep out external water longer and more reliably.
- Fig. 3 another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the present embodiment differs from the embodiments described above in that a protector 8 is arranged between the intermediate layer 7 and the outer layer 3.
- the protector 8 is designed to provide protection against impact.
- the back protector 8 is made from an impact-resistant material, in particular from hard plastic, and is designed in such a way that it ensures a certain mobility of the item of clothing.
- watertightness and increased impact protection can be provided with simultaneous reliable removal of fluid from the carrier 5.
- the functional clothing of the present embodiment can in particular be part of personal protective equipment such as protective motorcycle clothing.
- Fig. 4 another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the present embodiment differs from the embodiment described above in that the protector 8 is now arranged on or on the outer layer 3.
- the protector 8 is inserted into the outer layer 3 or is applied to the outer layer 3, in particular glued or sewn on.
- This has the advantage that the protector 8 from the outside is more easily accessible and, for example, can be exchanged more easily.
- the fluid carried away by the membrane 4 can still be discharged through the intermediate space 6.
- Fig. 5 another embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that the protector 8 is arranged on or in the intermediate layer 7.
- the protector 8 is inserted in the intermediate layer 7.
- the protector 8 is attached to the intermediate layer 7.
- the fluid transported away by the membrane 4 is therefore transported away in the intermediate space 6 between the protector 8 and the inner layer 2.
- the present embodiment offers the advantage that the outer layer 3 does not have to have the protector and therefore, for example, watertightness can be ensured more reliably.
- the external appearance of the outer layer 3 is improved because the protector is not attached to the outer layer 3.
- the protector 8 is inserted on the outer layer. In other words, no intermediate layer is provided in this embodiment. This makes it possible to provide a relatively thin item of clothing 1.
- the protector 8 is attached to both the intermediate layer 7 and the outer layer 3.
- an item of clothing can be provided which is particularly hard-wearing or durable due to the attachment of the protector to two layers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
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DE102019126193.7A DE102019126193A1 (de) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Bekleidungsstück mit Schichtaufbau, Funktionsbekleidung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Bekleidungsstücks |
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EP3797620A1 true EP3797620A1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 |
EP3797620B1 EP3797620B1 (fr) | 2023-08-30 |
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EP20190012.3A Active EP3797620B1 (fr) | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-07 | Vêtement à structure en couche, vêtement fonctionnel et procédé de fabrication d'un tel vêtement |
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EP (1) | EP3797620B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102019126193A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69821938T2 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 2005-01-05 | Consensus As | Verfahren zum transport von flüssigkeiten in textilien |
WO2014180956A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Osmotex Ag | Textiles extensibles |
US20170245560A1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2017-08-31 | Nike, Inc. | Vented Garment |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0716384D0 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2007-10-03 | Osmolife As | Textile having water transport and heating capabilities |
EP2793627A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-10-29 | Osmotex AG | Membrane de transport de liquide |
-
2019
- 2019-09-27 DE DE102019126193.7A patent/DE102019126193A1/de active Pending
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2020
- 2020-08-07 EP EP20190012.3A patent/EP3797620B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69821938T2 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 2005-01-05 | Consensus As | Verfahren zum transport von flüssigkeiten in textilien |
US20170245560A1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2017-08-31 | Nike, Inc. | Vented Garment |
WO2014180956A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Osmotex Ag | Textiles extensibles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3797620B1 (fr) | 2023-08-30 |
DE102019126193A1 (de) | 2021-04-01 |
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