EP3795500A1 - Watertight lid for waste collection container - Google Patents

Watertight lid for waste collection container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3795500A1
EP3795500A1 EP20196537.3A EP20196537A EP3795500A1 EP 3795500 A1 EP3795500 A1 EP 3795500A1 EP 20196537 A EP20196537 A EP 20196537A EP 3795500 A1 EP3795500 A1 EP 3795500A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parts
cover
sealing strip
waste
collection container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20196537.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3795500C0 (en
EP3795500B1 (en
Inventor
Fabien Delwal
Fabrice Ollier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulo France SAS
Original Assignee
Sulo France SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3795500A1 publication Critical patent/EP3795500A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3795500C0 publication Critical patent/EP3795500C0/en
Publication of EP3795500B1 publication Critical patent/EP3795500B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1676—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167—Sealing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to bins for the collection of waste and more particularly to bins intended to facilitate selective sorting.
  • bins are also used for the collection of waste which include at least one dividing wall which delimits several distinct spaces.
  • Each space is thus dedicated to the collection of a type of waste.
  • one of the spaces is dedicated to collecting glass while the other space is intended to collect paper. In this configuration, the number of bins required to allow the user to sort his waste is smaller.
  • the container comprises a tank and a cover, the cover comprising at least two parts, each of the parts closing off (or giving access to) a waste storage space.
  • waste collection bins comprising a cover in two parts, the parts being fixed to the walls of the collection bin opposite to each other and meeting at the level of the separation wall when the two parts block access to the two waste storage spaces.
  • the patent FR 3,045,020 describes for its part a waste collection container comprising two parts mounted movable in rotation at the level of the partition wall, with two axes of rotation parallel to each other.
  • this type of bin can have a drawback in terms of the quality of waste storage.
  • the bins can be stored outside and then be exposed to different climatic conditions. In case of rain, water can then infiltrate at the level of the area at which the two parts of the cover meet (or interface between the two parts), whether it is the area of articulation of the two parts (as for the patent FR 3,045,020 ) or not (fixings of the two parts on opposite walls of the collection bin).
  • waste contained in the bin includes paper or even cardboard, the latter may be altered and difficult or even unusable in the context of possible recycling. Waste can also rot and give off unpleasant odors.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to remedy or reduce the aforementioned drawback by providing a cover in two parts preventing the infiltration of water between the two parts of the cover.
  • the object of the invention is a cover for a waste collection container, comprising at least a first and a second mobile part relative to one another, each of the two parts comprising at least one adjacent side. to the other part, the cover comprising a sealing strip fixed to at least one of the two parts and covering at least part of the two sides.
  • a sealing strip is placed at the interface between the two parts so that the latter extends at least in part above the two sides located in a neighborhood close to each other, for example one in front of the other.
  • This sealing strip overlapping the two parts of the cover makes it possible to ensure the sealing of the interface and thus the integrity of the waste contained in the collection container.
  • FIG. 1a shows a waste collection bin 2 comprising a tank 4 and a cover 6.
  • the tank 4 comprises an opening (here closed by the cover 6), of substantially square shape (this shape may vary, for example by being rectangular for large volume waste collection bins), on its upper end, depending on the direction vertical.
  • the tank 4 comprises, on an outline delimiting the opening, a collar 7 which makes it possible to mechanically reinforce the tank 4, in particular for lifting when emptying the collection tank 2.
  • the collar 7 serves as a support. to the contours of the cover 6.
  • the lower part, in the vertical direction, of the tank 4 can be of any type.
  • the collection bin 2 can in particular include one or more wheels.
  • the tank 4 is here essentially made of plastic, for example polyethylene, preferably partially or fully recycled, but may, according to a variant of the present embodiment, comprise another plastic material or metal.
  • the tank 4 can be obtained from an injection molding process, it is in one piece.
  • the cover 6 may include a first part 8 and a second part 10 closing off two waste storage spaces.
  • Each of the parts 8 and 10 can be likened to a cover, the assembly forming the cover 6 which can be likened to a device for closing the opening of the tank.
  • the first and second parts 8 and 10 each have one side, respectively 12 and 14, adjacent to the other part. This forms an interface between the two parts 8 and 10.
  • the storage spaces are separated by means of a partition wall delimiting two distinct spaces respectively accessible by the first part 8 and the second part 10.
  • a partition wall delimiting two distinct spaces respectively accessible by the first part 8 and the second part 10.
  • there is more than one wall of separation delimiting more than two waste storage spaces. Consequently, the number of parts forming the cover 6 can be greater than two, the number of parts possibly being equal to the number of waste storage spaces. It is possible to envisage a tank comprising four waste storage spaces and four lids.
  • the dimensions of the partition wall are adapted so that the latter defines, in the tank 4, two storage spaces which do not communicate with each other and so that waste, even of small size, introduced into one of the storage spaces cannot join the other storage space, even when the collection bin 2 is turned upside down, for example to be emptied.
  • the volume of the two storage spaces can be equivalent.
  • the separation wall can be placed in the tank so that one of the storage spaces is larger than the other, for example because it is intended to receive waste of greater volume or else. of which the quantity produced by a household is greater.
  • first and second parts 8 and 10 are pivotally mounted on the partition wall. It would alternatively be possible to mount them respectively pivoting on opposite walls of the tank 4 and for them to interact with each other via their free ends, the aim of the invention being to create a sealing zone at the level of the interface between the two parts 8 and 10 of the cover 10, whether or not it is the area of articulation of the latter.
  • the advantage of an articulation of the parts 8 and 10 on the partition wall lies in the fact that the bulk associated with the movement of the latter is limited to the floor surface of the tank unlike the other articulation described in which the parts 8 and 10 can rotate until they are beyond this floor area.
  • the two parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6 can be opened and closed separately without the movements of one impacting the other or the movements of one of the parts being dependent on the position of the other.
  • axle supports can be mounted on the upper end of the partition wall, each axle support being placed at the level of a partition of the tank 4.
  • a cylinder is then placed at the level of an opening present on the vessel. the axle support.
  • This cylinder protrudes from the opening of the axle support 14 above the partition wall.
  • the first and second parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6 comprise fixing means enabling them to be pivotably mounted on the cylinder.
  • the two parts 8 and 10 are pivoting about the same axis of rotation A.
  • the axis support could carry two cylinders so that the two parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6 are pivoting about two axes of rotation parallel to each other, side by side or one above the other.
  • a sealing strip 16 is added. at this interface.
  • the sealing strip 16 extends at least in part above the two sides 12 and 14. This ensures optimum sealing, at least at the level of the zones at which the water infiltration would be the most important.
  • the sealing strip 16 is an element at least in part elastically deformable (in particular at the level of the zones subject to deformation as can be seen on the figures 1b and 2b ) and impermeable to liquids (in particular to water) so as to prevent the latter from entering the container this collection 2. It can for example be made of an elastomeric material such as for example rubber.
  • the material used to make the sealing strip 16 has a relatively low modulus of elasticity, in particular in flexion.
  • the Young's modulus can for example be between 1 and 100 MPa.
  • the sealing strip 16 extends entirely above the two sides 12 and 14, thus ensuring optimum sealing over the entire length of the interface between the first and second parts 8 and 10.
  • the sealing strip 16 is attached to at least one of the two parts 8 and 10.
  • This fixing can be carried out by gluing, riveting, or any other method known to those skilled in the art. It can only be done at the ends of the sealing strip 16 ( figure 1b ) or over the entire surface of the latter ( figure 2b ).
  • the two parts 8 and 10 can overlap at least in part. This makes it possible, in addition to the presence of the sealing strip 16, to guarantee optimum sealing. This at least partial overlap can for example be placed on areas where the sealing strip is not present.
  • the two parts 8 and 10 can respectively comprise a tiling provided over the entire length of the sides of the parts 8 and 10 overlapping.
  • the term “tilages” is understood to mean the curvatures of the parts 8 and 10 overlapping each other.
  • the end of the first part 8 located on the second part 10 can pivot above the latter when it is opened by following the shape of the tiling.
  • the end of the second part 10 located under the first part 8 can pivot below the latter when it is opened by following the shape of the tiling.
  • the two tiles have a substantially equal radius of curvature.
  • the tiles can form overlapping skirts of the axis of rotation A (or of the axes of rotation if they are different) of the first and second parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6.
  • the collection bin is devoid of axle and cylinder support as previously described.
  • the two parts 8 and 10 are movably mounted at the level of the partition wall.
  • the sealing strip 16 at least partially covers the two sides 12 and 14 and a space between the two sides 12 and 14 is overhung by the sealing strip 16. Therefore, the strip of seal 16 is directly opposite the partition wall. It is fixed to this partition wall, for example by riveting or any other equivalent means known to those skilled in the art.
  • the sealing strip 16 serves as a pivot for the first and second parts 8 and 10. This is visible on the figure. figure 2b on which it is observed that the deformation of the sealing strip 16 allows the opening of the parts 8 and 10.
  • the sealing strip 16 is made of two materials: the part fixed to the partition wall can be made of a more rigid material and the parts extending above.
  • parts 8 and 10 may for their part be made in a material having a high elasticity such as for example rubber.
  • the dimensions of the different parts may also be different from those visible above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un couvercle (6) destiné à être fixé sur un bac de collecte de déchets (2), le couvercle (6) comprenant au moins une première et une seconde parties (8, 10) mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre, chacune des deux parties (8, 10) comprenant au moins un côté (12, 14) adjacent à l'autre partie (8, 10), le couvercle (6) comprenant un bandeau d'étanchéité (16) fixé sur au moins une des deux parties (8, 10) et recouvrant au moins en partie les deux côtés (12,14).

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a cover (6) intended to be fixed on a waste collection container (2), the cover (6) comprising at least a first and a second part (8, 10) movable with respect to one another. the other, each of the two parts (8, 10) comprising at least one side (12, 14) adjacent to the other part (8, 10), the cover (6) comprising a sealing strip (16) attached on at least one of the two parts (8, 10) and covering at least part of the two sides (12,14).
Figure imgaf001

Description

L'invention concerne les bacs pour la collecte de déchets et plus particulièrement les bacs destinés à faciliter le tri sélectif.The invention relates to bins for the collection of waste and more particularly to bins intended to facilitate selective sorting.

En général, pour permettre à un utilisateur de trier ses déchets, on dispose, à proximité, plusieurs bacs qui sont chacun destinés à accueillir un type de déchets. Ainsi, de façon connue en soi, on dispose, en un même emplacement, un bac dont la fonction est de collecter les déchets principalement en verre, un bac dont la fonction est de collecter les déchets principalement en plastique et un bac dont la fonction est de collecter les déchets principalement en papier. Dans cette configuration, le nombre de bacs est relativement important.In general, to allow a user to sort his waste, there are several bins nearby which are each intended to accommodate a type of waste. Thus, in a manner known per se, there is, in the same location, a bin whose function is to collect mainly glass waste, a bin whose function is to collect mainly plastic waste and a bin whose function is to collect waste mainly in paper. In this configuration, the number of trays is relatively large.

Pour faciliter le tri sélectif, on utilise également des bacs pour la collecte de déchets qui comprennent au moins une paroi de séparation qui délimite plusieurs espaces distincts. Chaque espace est ainsi dédié à la collecte d'un type de déchets. Par exemple, l'un des espaces est dédié à la collecte du verre tandis que l'autre espace est destiné à recueillir du papier. Dans cette configuration, le nombre de bacs nécessaires pour permettre à l'utilisateur de trier ses déchets est plus réduit.To facilitate selective sorting, bins are also used for the collection of waste which include at least one dividing wall which delimits several distinct spaces. Each space is thus dedicated to the collection of a type of waste. For example, one of the spaces is dedicated to collecting glass while the other space is intended to collect paper. In this configuration, the number of bins required to allow the user to sort his waste is smaller.

Chacun de ces espaces est accessible à un utilisateur par l'intermédiaire d'un couvercle. Ainsi, le bac comprend une cuve et un couvercle, le couvercle comprenant au moins deux parties, chacune des parties obturant (ou donnant accès à) un espace de stockage de déchets.Each of these spaces is accessible to a user via a cover. Thus, the container comprises a tank and a cover, the cover comprising at least two parts, each of the parts closing off (or giving access to) a waste storage space.

On connaît par exemple des bacs de collecte de déchets comprenant un couvercle en deux parties, les parties étant fixées sur des parois du bac de collecte opposées l'une à l'autre et se rejoignant au niveau de la paroi de séparation lorsque les deux parties obturent l'accès aux deux espaces de stockage de déchets. Le brevet FR 3 045 020 décrit quant à lui un bac de collecte de déchets comprenant deux parties montées mobiles en rotation au niveau de la paroi de séparation, avec deux axes de rotation parallèles entre eux.For example, waste collection bins are known comprising a cover in two parts, the parts being fixed to the walls of the collection bin opposite to each other and meeting at the level of the separation wall when the two parts block access to the two waste storage spaces. The patent FR 3,045,020 describes for its part a waste collection container comprising two parts mounted movable in rotation at the level of the partition wall, with two axes of rotation parallel to each other.

Cependant, ce type de bac peut présenter un inconvénient en termes de qualité de stockage des déchets.However, this type of bin can have a drawback in terms of the quality of waste storage.

En effet, les bacs peuvent être stockés à l'extérieur et alors être exposés aux différentes conditions climatiques. En cas de pluie, de l'eau peut alors s'infiltrer au niveau de la zone au niveau de laquelle les deux parties du couvercle se rejoignent (ou interface entre les deux parties), qu'il s'agisse de la zone d'articulation des deux parties (comme pour le brevet FR 3 045 020 ) ou non (fixations des deux parties sur des parois opposées du bac de collecte).Indeed, the bins can be stored outside and then be exposed to different climatic conditions. In case of rain, water can then infiltrate at the level of the area at which the two parts of the cover meet (or interface between the two parts), whether it is the area of articulation of the two parts (as for the patent FR 3,045,020 ) or not (fixings of the two parts on opposite walls of the collection bin).

Dans le cas où les déchets contenus dans le bac comprennent du papier ou encore du carton, ces derniers peuvent être altérés et difficilement voire non exploitables dans le cadre d'un éventuel recyclage. Les déchets peuvent également pourrir et dégager des odeurs désagréables.In the event that the waste contained in the bin includes paper or even cardboard, the latter may be altered and difficult or even unusable in the context of possible recycling. Waste can also rot and give off unpleasant odors.

L'invention a notamment pour but de remédier ou de réduire l'inconvénient précité en fournissant un couvercle en deux parties empêchant l'infiltration d'eau entre les deux parties du couvercle.The object of the invention is in particular to remedy or reduce the aforementioned drawback by providing a cover in two parts preventing the infiltration of water between the two parts of the cover.

A cet effet l'invention a pour objet un couvercle d'un bac de collecte de déchets, comprenant au moins une première et une seconde parties mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre, chacune des deux parties comprenant au moins un côté adjacent à l'autre partie, le couvercle comprenant un bandeau d'étanchéité fixé sur au moins une des deux parties et recouvrant au moins en partie les deux côtés.To this end, the object of the invention is a cover for a waste collection container, comprising at least a first and a second mobile part relative to one another, each of the two parts comprising at least one adjacent side. to the other part, the cover comprising a sealing strip fixed to at least one of the two parts and covering at least part of the two sides.

Ainsi, on place un bandeau d'étanchéité à l'interface entre les deux parties de manière à ce que ce dernier s'étende au moins en partie au-dessus des deux côtés situés dans un voisinage proche l'un de l'autre, par exemple l'un en face de l'autre. Ce bandeau d'étanchéité chevauchant les deux parties du couvercle permet d'assurer l'étanchéité de l'interface et ainsi l'intégrité des déchets contenus dans le bac de collecte.Thus, a sealing strip is placed at the interface between the two parts so that the latter extends at least in part above the two sides located in a neighborhood close to each other, for example one in front of the other. This sealing strip overlapping the two parts of the cover makes it possible to ensure the sealing of the interface and thus the integrity of the waste contained in the collection container.

Le couvercle selon l'invention peut en outre comprendre au moins une des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • le bandeau d'étanchéité s'étend en totalité au-dessus des deux côtés,
  • le bandeau d'étanchéité est fixé aux deux parties du couvercle, et
  • le bandeau d'étanchéité est réalisé au moins en partie dans un matériau élastomère,
The cover according to the invention can also comprise at least one of the following characteristics:
  • the sealing strip extends completely over both sides,
  • the sealing strip is attached to the two parts of the cover, and
  • the sealing strip is made at least partly in an elastomeric material,

L'invention a également pour objet un bac de collecte de déchets comprenant :

  • une cuve,
  • au moins une paroi de séparation délimitant des espaces de stockage de déchets dans la cuve, et
  • un couvercle selon l'invention, chacune des parties du couvercle étant agencée pour obturer un espace de stockage de déchets.
The subject of the invention is also a waste collection bin comprising:
  • a tank,
  • at least one partition wall delimiting waste storage spaces in the tank, and
  • a cover according to the invention, each of the parts of the cover being arranged to close off a waste storage space.

Le bac de collecte selon l'invention peut en outre comprendre au moins une des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • les première et seconde parties du couvercle sont montées mobiles en rotation au niveau de la paroi de séparation,
  • les première et seconde parties du couvercle sont mobiles autour d'un même axe de rotation,
  • le bandeau d'étanchéité comprend une portion s'étendant au-dessus d'un espace ménagé entre les deux parties du couvercle, cette portion étant fixée à la paroi de séparation,
  • les deux parties du couvercle se chevauchent au moins en partie, et
  • les premier et second côtés forment des tuilages, les tuilages étant agencés pour permettre au premier côté de pivoter sur le second côté et au second côté de pivoter sous le premier côté.
The collection bin according to the invention can also include at least one of the following characteristics:
  • the first and second parts of the cover are mounted so as to be able to rotate at the level of the partition wall,
  • the first and second parts of the cover are movable around the same axis of rotation,
  • the sealing strip comprises a portion extending above a space formed between the two parts of the cover, this portion being fixed to the partition wall,
  • the two parts of the cover overlap at least in part, and
  • the first and second sides form tiles, the tiles being arranged to allow the first side to pivot on the second side and the second side to pivot under the first side.

Brève description des figuresBrief description of the figures

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • [Fig. 1a] la figure 1a est une vue en perspective de la portion supérieure d'un bac de collecte de déchets comprenant un couvercle selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention,
  • [Fig. 1b] la figure 1b est une vue en coupe du couvercle de la figure 1a en position ouverte,
  • [Fig. 2a] la figure 2a est une vue en perspective de la portion supérieure d'un bac de collecte de déchets comprenant un couvercle selon un second mode de réalisation de l'invention, et
  • [Fig. 2b] la figure 2b est une vue en coupe du couvercle de la figure 2a en position ouverte.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description which will follow, given solely by way of example and made with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • [ Fig. 1a ] the figure 1a is a perspective view of the upper portion of a waste collection bin comprising a cover according to a first embodiment of the invention,
  • [ Fig. 1b ] the figure 1b is a sectional view of the cover of the figure 1a in open position,
  • [ Fig. 2a ] the figure 2a is a perspective view of the upper portion of a waste collection bin comprising a cover according to a second embodiment of the invention, and
  • [ Fig. 2b ] the figure 2b is a sectional view of the cover of the figure 2a in open position.

Description détailléedetailed description

On se réfère désormais à la figure 1a représentant un bac de collecte de déchets 2 comprenant une cuve 4 et un couvercle 6.We now refer to the figure 1a showing a waste collection bin 2 comprising a tank 4 and a cover 6.

La cuve 4 comprend une ouverture (ici obturée par le couvercle 6), de forme sensiblement carrée (cette forme pouvant varier, par exemple en étant rectangulaire pour des bacs de collecte de déchets de grand volume), sur son extrémité supérieure, selon la direction verticale. De plus, la cuve 4 comporte, sur un contour délimitant l'ouverture, une collerette 7 qui permet de renforcer mécaniquement la cuve 4, notamment pour le soulevage lors du vidage du bac de collecte 2. En outre, la collerette 7 sert de support aux contours du couvercle 6. Sur une portion de cette collerette 7, au moins une poignée (non représentée) est fixée de façon à permettre une préhension facile du bac de collecte 2 par un opérateur.The tank 4 comprises an opening (here closed by the cover 6), of substantially square shape (this shape may vary, for example by being rectangular for large volume waste collection bins), on its upper end, depending on the direction vertical. In addition, the tank 4 comprises, on an outline delimiting the opening, a collar 7 which makes it possible to mechanically reinforce the tank 4, in particular for lifting when emptying the collection tank 2. In addition, the collar 7 serves as a support. to the contours of the cover 6. On a portion of this flange 7, at least one handle (not shown) is fixed so as to allow easy gripping of the collection container 2 by an operator.

La partie inférieure, selon la direction verticale, de la cuve 4 peut être de tout type. Le bac de collecte 2 peut notamment comprendre une ou plusieurs roues. En outre, la cuve 4 est ici essentiellement constituée de plastique, par exemple du polyéthylène, de préférence partiellement ou intégralement recyclé, mais peut, selon une variante du présent mode de réalisation, comprendre un autre matériau plastique ou du métal. La cuve 4 peut être issue d'un procédé de moulage par injection, elle est monobloc.The lower part, in the vertical direction, of the tank 4 can be of any type. The collection bin 2 can in particular include one or more wheels. In addition, the tank 4 is here essentially made of plastic, for example polyethylene, preferably partially or fully recycled, but may, according to a variant of the present embodiment, comprise another plastic material or metal. The tank 4 can be obtained from an injection molding process, it is in one piece.

Le couvercle 6 peut comprendre une première partie 8 et une seconde partie 10 obturant deux espaces de stockage de déchets. Chacune des parties 8 et 10 est assimilable à un couvercle, l'ensemble formant le couvercle 6 qui est assimilable à un dispositif d'obturation de l'ouverture de la cuve. Les première et seconde parties 8 et 10 ont chacune un côté, respectivement 12 et 14, adjacent à l'autre partie. Cela forme une interface entre les deux parties 8 et 10.The cover 6 may include a first part 8 and a second part 10 closing off two waste storage spaces. Each of the parts 8 and 10 can be likened to a cover, the assembly forming the cover 6 which can be likened to a device for closing the opening of the tank. The first and second parts 8 and 10 each have one side, respectively 12 and 14, adjacent to the other part. This forms an interface between the two parts 8 and 10.

Les espaces de stockage sont séparés par l'intermédiaire d'une paroi de séparation délimitant deux espaces distincts respectivement accessibles par la première partie 8 et la seconde partie 10. Bien entendu, il est possible qu'il y ait plus d'une paroi de séparation délimitant plus de deux espaces de stockage de déchets. Dès lors, le nombre de parties formant le couvercle 6 peut être supérieure à deux, le nombre de parties pouvant être égal au nombre d'espaces de stockage de déchets. On peut envisager une cuve comprenant quatre espaces de stockage de déchets et quatre couvercles.The storage spaces are separated by means of a partition wall delimiting two distinct spaces respectively accessible by the first part 8 and the second part 10. Of course, it is possible that there is more than one wall of separation delimiting more than two waste storage spaces. Consequently, the number of parts forming the cover 6 can be greater than two, the number of parts possibly being equal to the number of waste storage spaces. It is possible to envisage a tank comprising four waste storage spaces and four lids.

Dans ce qui va suivre, nous décrirons une configuration à une paroi de séparation, deux espaces de stockage et un couvercle 6 en deux parties 8 et 10.In what follows, we will describe a configuration with one partition wall, two storage spaces and a cover 6 in two parts 8 and 10.

Les dimensions de la paroi de séparation sont adaptées pour que cette dernière définisse, dans la cuve 4, deux espaces de stockage qui ne communiquent pas l'un envers l'autre et de sorte qu'un déchet, même de taille réduite, introduit dans l'un des espaces de stockage ne puisse rejoindre l'autre espace de stockage, même lorsque le bac de collecte 2 est retourné, pour être par exemple vidé.The dimensions of the partition wall are adapted so that the latter defines, in the tank 4, two storage spaces which do not communicate with each other and so that waste, even of small size, introduced into one of the storage spaces cannot join the other storage space, even when the collection bin 2 is turned upside down, for example to be emptied.

Le volume des deux espaces de stockage peut être équivalent. Alternativement, la paroi de séparation peut être placée dans la cuve de manière à ce que l'un des espaces de stockage soit plus important que l'autre, par exemple parce qu'il est destiné à recevoir des déchets de volume plus important ou encore dont la quantité produite par un ménage est plus importante.The volume of the two storage spaces can be equivalent. Alternatively, the separation wall can be placed in the tank so that one of the storage spaces is larger than the other, for example because it is intended to receive waste of greater volume or else. of which the quantity produced by a household is greater.

Dans l'exemple illustré, les première et seconde parties 8 et 10 sont montées pivotantes sur la paroi de séparation. Il serait alternativement possible de les monter respectivement pivotantes sur des parois opposées de la cuve 4 et qu'elles interagissent entre elles par l'intermédiaire de leurs extrémités libres, le but de l'invention étant de créer une zone d'étanchéité au niveau de l'interface entre les deux parties 8 et 10 du couvercle 10, qu'il s'agisse ou non de la zone d'articulation de ces dernières.In the example illustrated, the first and second parts 8 and 10 are pivotally mounted on the partition wall. It would alternatively be possible to mount them respectively pivoting on opposite walls of the tank 4 and for them to interact with each other via their free ends, the aim of the invention being to create a sealing zone at the level of the interface between the two parts 8 and 10 of the cover 10, whether or not it is the area of articulation of the latter.

L'avantage d'une articulation des parties 8 et 10 sur la paroi de séparation réside dans le fait que l'encombrement lié au débattement de ces dernières est limité à la surface au sol du bac contrairement à l'autre articulation décrite dans laquelle les parties 8 et 10 peuvent, en pivoter jusqu'à se trouver au-delà de cette surface au sol. De plus, les deux parties 8 et 10 du couvercle 6 peuvent être ouvertes et fermées séparément sans que les mouvements de l'une impacte l'autre ou que les mouvements d'une des parties soient dépendants de la position de l'autre.The advantage of an articulation of the parts 8 and 10 on the partition wall lies in the fact that the bulk associated with the movement of the latter is limited to the floor surface of the tank unlike the other articulation described in which the parts 8 and 10 can rotate until they are beyond this floor area. In addition, the two parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6 can be opened and closed separately without the movements of one impacting the other or the movements of one of the parts being dependent on the position of the other.

Dans ce qui va suivre, nous allons décrire un couvercle comprenant des première et seconde parties 8 et 10 montées pivotantes sur la paroi de séparation.In what follows, we will describe a cover comprising first and second parts 8 and 10 pivotally mounted on the partition wall.

Deux supports d'axe peuvent être montés sur l'extrémité supérieure de la paroi de séparation, chaque support d'axe étant placé au niveau d'une cloison de la cuve 4. Un cylindre est alors placé au niveau d'une ouverture présente sur le support d'axe. Ce cylindre fait saillie de l'ouverture du support d'axe 14 au-dessus de la paroi de séparation. Les première et seconde parties 8 et 10 du couvercle 6 comprennent des moyens de fixation permettant de les monter pivotantes sur le cylindre. Ainsi, les deux parties 8 et 10 sont pivotantes autour d'un même axe de rotation A.Two axle supports can be mounted on the upper end of the partition wall, each axle support being placed at the level of a partition of the tank 4. A cylinder is then placed at the level of an opening present on the vessel. the axle support. This cylinder protrudes from the opening of the axle support 14 above the partition wall. The first and second parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6 comprise fixing means enabling them to be pivotably mounted on the cylinder. Thus, the two parts 8 and 10 are pivoting about the same axis of rotation A.

Alternativement, le support d'axe pourrait porter deux cylindres afin que les deux parties 8 et 10 du couvercle 6 soient pivotantes autour de deux axes de rotation parallèles entre eux, côte à côte ou l'un au-dessus de l'autre.Alternatively, the axis support could carry two cylinders so that the two parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6 are pivoting about two axes of rotation parallel to each other, side by side or one above the other.

Afin d'assurer l'étanchéité du couvercle 6 au niveau de l'interface entre les première et seconde parties 8 et 10, qui classiquement peuvent être séparées l'une de l'autre de quelques millimètres, on rapporte un bandeau d'étanchéité 16 au niveau de cette interface. Le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 s'étend au moins en partie au-dessus des deux côtés 12 et 14. Cela assure une étanchéité optimale, au moins au niveau des zones au niveau desquelles l'infiltration d'eau serait la plus importante.In order to ensure the sealing of the cover 6 at the level of the interface between the first and second parts 8 and 10, which conventionally can be separated from each other by a few millimeters, a sealing strip 16 is added. at this interface. The sealing strip 16 extends at least in part above the two sides 12 and 14. This ensures optimum sealing, at least at the level of the zones at which the water infiltration would be the most important.

Le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 est un élément au moins en partie déformable élastiquement (notamment au niveau des zones sujettes à la déformation comme cela est visible sur les figures 1b et 2b) et imperméable aux liquides (à l'eau en particulier) de manière à empêcher ces derniers de pénétrer dans le bac ce collecte 2. Il peut par exemple être réalisé dans un matériau élastomère comme par exemple le caoutchouc. Avantageusement, le matériau utilisé pour réaliser le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 a un module d'élasticité, notamment en flexion, relativement faible. Le module de Young peut par exemple être compris entre 1 et 100 MPa.The sealing strip 16 is an element at least in part elastically deformable (in particular at the level of the zones subject to deformation as can be seen on the figures 1b and 2b ) and impermeable to liquids (in particular to water) so as to prevent the latter from entering the container this collection 2. It can for example be made of an elastomeric material such as for example rubber. Advantageously, the material used to make the sealing strip 16 has a relatively low modulus of elasticity, in particular in flexion. The Young's modulus can for example be between 1 and 100 MPa.

Avantageusement, le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 s'étend intégralement au-dessus des deux côtés 12 et 14, On assure ainsi une étanchéité optimale sur toute la longueur de l'interface entre les première et seconde parties 8 et 10.Advantageously, the sealing strip 16 extends entirely above the two sides 12 and 14, thus ensuring optimum sealing over the entire length of the interface between the first and second parts 8 and 10.

Le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 est fixé à au moins une des deux parties 8 et 10.The sealing strip 16 is attached to at least one of the two parts 8 and 10.

Dans le cas de parties 8 et 10 montées mobiles en rotation sur les parois opposées du bac de collecte 2, la fixation du bandeau d'étanchéité ne s'opère que sur une des deux parties.In the case of parts 8 and 10 mounted so as to be able to rotate on the opposite walls of the collection container 2, the sealing strip is only attached to one of the two parts.

Dans le cas de parties 8 et 10 montées mobiles en rotation sur la paroi de séparation, cette fixation peut être réalisée sur une seule partie ou sur les deux, comme cela est visible sur les figures.In the case of parts 8 and 10 mounted to be movable in rotation on the partition wall, this fixing can be carried out on a single part or on both, as can be seen in the figures.

Cette fixation peut être réalisée par collage, rivetage, ou tout autre procédé connu de l'homme du métier. Elle peut être réalisée seulement au niveau des extrémités du bandeau d'étanchéité 16 (figure 1b) ou sur la totalité de la surface de ce dernier (figure 2b).This fixing can be carried out by gluing, riveting, or any other method known to those skilled in the art. It can only be done at the ends of the sealing strip 16 ( figure 1b ) or over the entire surface of the latter ( figure 2b ).

Avantageusement, les deux parties 8 et 10 peuvent se chevaucher au moins en partie. Cela permet, en complément de la présence du bandeau d'étanchéité 16, de garantir une étanchéité optimale. Ce chevauchement a minima partiel peut par exemple être mis en place sur des zones au niveau desquelles le bandeau d'étanchéité n'est pas présent.Advantageously, the two parts 8 and 10 can overlap at least in part. This makes it possible, in addition to the presence of the sealing strip 16, to guarantee optimum sealing. This at least partial overlap can for example be placed on areas where the sealing strip is not present.

Ce chevauchement est possible dans le cas où les deux parties sont montées sur des parois opposées du bac de collecte, les extrémités libres se chevauchant au niveau de la paroi de séparation de la cuve 4.This overlap is possible in the case where the two parts are mounted on opposite walls of the collection tank, the free ends overlapping at the level of the separation wall of the tank 4.

Ce chevauchement est également possible dans le cas où les deux parties 8 et 10 sont montées pivotantes au niveau de la paroi de séparation en partageant ou non un même axe de rotation.This overlap is also possible in the case where the two parts 8 and 10 are mounted to pivot at the level of the partition wall, with or without sharing the same axis of rotation.

Afin d'assurer une grande ouverture de débattement des première et seconde parties 8 et 10 dans cette configuration, les deux parties 8 et 10 peuvent respectivement comprendre un tuilage ménagé sur toute la longueur des côtés des parties 8 et 10 se chevauchant. On entend par tuilages des courbures des parties 8 et 10 se chevauchant l'une l'autre. Ainsi, l'extrémité de la première partie 8 située sur la seconde partie 10 peut pivoter au-dessus de cette dernière lors de son ouverture en suivant la forme du tuilage. Inversement, l'extrémité de la seconde partie 10 située sous la première partie 8 peut pivoter en-dessous de cette dernière lors de son ouverture en suivant la forme du tuilage. Avantageusement, les deux tuilages ont un rayon de courbure sensiblement égal.In order to ensure a large opening for movement of the first and second parts 8 and 10 in this configuration, the two parts 8 and 10 can respectively comprise a tiling provided over the entire length of the sides of the parts 8 and 10 overlapping. The term “tilages” is understood to mean the curvatures of the parts 8 and 10 overlapping each other. Thus, the end of the first part 8 located on the second part 10 can pivot above the latter when it is opened by following the shape of the tiling. Conversely, the end of the second part 10 located under the first part 8 can pivot below the latter when it is opened by following the shape of the tiling. Advantageously, the two tiles have a substantially equal radius of curvature.

Les tuilages peuvent former des jupes de recouvrement de l'axe de rotation A (ou des axes de rotation s'ils sont différents) des première et seconde parties 8 et 10 du couvercle 6.The tiles can form overlapping skirts of the axis of rotation A (or of the axes of rotation if they are different) of the first and second parts 8 and 10 of the cover 6.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures 2a et 2b, le bac de collecte est dépourvu de support d'axe et de cylindre comme décrit auparavant. Les deux parties 8 et 10 sont montées mobiles au niveau de la paroi de séparation.In the embodiment shown in figures 2a and 2b , the collection bin is devoid of axle and cylinder support as previously described. The two parts 8 and 10 are movably mounted at the level of the partition wall.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 recouvre au moins partiellement les deux côtés 12 et 14 et un espace entre les deux côtés 12 et 14 est surplombé par le bandeau d'étanchéité 16. De ce fait, le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 est directement en regard de la paroi de séparation. Il est fixé à cette paroi de séparation, par exemple par rivetage ou tout autre moyen équivalent connu de l'homme du métier.In this embodiment, the sealing strip 16 at least partially covers the two sides 12 and 14 and a space between the two sides 12 and 14 is overhung by the sealing strip 16. Therefore, the strip of seal 16 is directly opposite the partition wall. It is fixed to this partition wall, for example by riveting or any other equivalent means known to those skilled in the art.

Ainsi, le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 sert de pivot pour les première et seconde parties 8 et 10. Cela est visible sur la figure 2b sur laquelle on observe que la déformation du bandeau d'étanchéité 16 permet l'ouverture des parties 8 et 10.Thus, the sealing strip 16 serves as a pivot for the first and second parts 8 and 10. This is visible on the figure. figure 2b on which it is observed that the deformation of the sealing strip 16 allows the opening of the parts 8 and 10.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, il est possible d'envisager que le bandeau d'étanchéité 16 soit constitué de deux matériaux : la partie fixée à la paroi de séparation peut être réalisée en un matériau plus rigide et les parties s'étendant au-dessus des parties 8 et 10 peuvent quant à elles être réalisées dan un matériau présentant une élasticité importante comme par exemple le caoutchouc.In this embodiment, it is possible to envisage that the sealing strip 16 is made of two materials: the part fixed to the partition wall can be made of a more rigid material and the parts extending above. parts 8 and 10 may for their part be made in a material having a high elasticity such as for example rubber.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation présentés et d'autres modes de réalisation apparaîtront clairement à l'homme du métier. Il est notamment possible d'utiliser des matériaux autres que ceux envisagés ci-dessus ou encore que l'agencement entre le bandeau d'étanchéité et les parties du couvercle soient différents de ceux observés sur les figures.The invention is not limited to the embodiments presented and other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is in particular possible to use materials other than those envisaged above or alternatively for the arrangement between the sealing strip and the parts of the cover to be different from those observed in the figures.

Les dimensionnements des différentes pièces peuvent également être différents de ceux visibles ci-dessus.The dimensions of the different parts may also be different from those visible above.

Liste de référencesReference list

  • 2 : bac de collecte de déchets2: waste collection bin
  • 4 : cuve4: tank
  • 6 : couvercle6: cover
  • 7 : collerette7: collar
  • 8, 10 : parties du couvercle8, 10: parts of the cover
  • 12, 14 : côtés adjacents des parties 8 et 1012, 14: adjacent sides of parts 8 and 10
  • 16 : bandeau d'étanchéité16: sealing strip
  • A : axe de rotationA: axis of rotation

Claims (10)

Couvercle (6) d'un bac de collecte de déchets (2), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une première et une seconde parties (8, 10) mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre, chacune des deux parties (8, 10) comprenant au moins un côté (12, 14) adjacent à l'autre partie (8, 10), le couvercle (6) comprenant un bandeau d'étanchéité (16) fixé sur au moins une des deux parties (8, 10) et recouvrant au moins en partie les deux côtés (12,14).Lid (6) of a waste collection container (2), characterized in that it comprises at least a first and a second part (8, 10) movable with respect to each other, each of the two parts (8, 10) comprising at least one side (12, 14) adjacent to the other part (8, 10), the cover (6) comprising a sealing strip (16) fixed to at least one of the two parts (8, 10) and covering at least part of the two sides (12,14). Couvercle (6) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le bandeau d'étanchéité (16) s'étend en totalité au-dessus des deux côtés (12, 14).Lid (6) according to Claim 1, in which the sealing strip (16) extends entirely over the two sides (12, 14). Couvercle (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le bandeau d'étanchéité (16) est fixé aux deux parties (8, 10) du couvercle (6).Lid (6) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the sealing strip (16) is fixed to the two parts (8, 10) of the lid (6). Couvercle (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le bandeau d'étanchéité (16) est réalisé au moins en partie dans un matériau élastomère.Lid (6) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the sealing strip (16) is made at least in part from an elastomeric material. Bac de collecte de déchets (2) comprenant : - une cuve (4), - au moins une paroi de séparation délimitant des espaces de stockage de déchets dans la cuve (4), et - un couvercle (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, chacune des parties (8, 10) du couvercle (6) étant agencée pour obturer un espace de stockage de déchets. Waste collection bin (2) comprising: - a tank (4), - at least one partition wall delimiting waste storage spaces in the tank (4), and - a cover (6) according to any one of the preceding claims, each of the parts (8, 10) of the cover (6) being arranged to close off a waste storage space. Bac de collecte (2) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel les première et seconde parties (8, 10) du couvercle (6) sont montées mobiles en rotation au niveau de la paroi de séparation.Collection container (2) according to Claim 5, in which the first and second parts (8, 10) of the cover (6) are mounted so as to be able to rotate at the level of the partition wall. Bac de collecte (2) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les première et seconde parties (8, 10) du couvercle (6) sont mobiles autour d'un même axe de rotation (A).Collection container (2) according to claim 6, in which the first and second parts (8, 10) of the cover (6) are movable about the same axis of rotation (A). Bac de collecte (2) selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le bandeau d'étanchéité (16) comprend une portion s'étendant au-dessus d'un espace ménagé entre les deux parties (8, 10) du couvercle (6), cette portion étant fixée à la paroi de séparation.Collection container (2) according to claim 6, in which the sealing strip (16) comprises a portion extending above a space formed between the two parts (8, 10) of the cover (6), this portion being fixed to the partition wall. Bac de collecte (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, dans lequel les deux parties (8, 10) du couvercle (6) se chevauchent au moins en partie.Collection container (2) according to any one of claims 5 to 7, in which the two parts (8, 10) of the cover (6) overlap at least in part. Bac de collecte (2) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel les premier et second côtés forment des tuilages, les tuilages étant agencés pour permettre au premier côté de pivoter sur le second côté et au second côté de pivoter sous le premier côté.A collection bin (2) according to claim 9, wherein the first and second sides form tiles, the tiles being arranged to allow the first side to pivot on the second side and the second side to pivot under the first side.
EP20196537.3A 2019-09-18 2020-09-16 Watertight lid for waste collection container Active EP3795500B1 (en)

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FR1910299A FR3100804B1 (en) 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Leak-proof lid for waste collection bin

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113800153A (en) * 2021-11-03 2021-12-17 浙江梧斯源通信科技股份有限公司 Automatic packing garbage can with garbage smell sealing cover

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8402541U1 (en) * 1984-01-30 1984-05-30 Töpfer GmbH Maschinenbau-Spezialfahrzeuge, 7521 Ubstadt-Weiher LARGE SPACE BIN
US5035563A (en) * 1989-03-17 1991-07-30 Mezey Armand G Waste collection system for segregating solid waste into preselected component materials
EP2384998A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 Environmental Solutions Europe Holding B.V. Cover for a waste container and waste container
US8544673B1 (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-10-01 Sandra Polk Dual bin waste receptacle
FR3045020A1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-16 Plastic Omnium Cie BAC FACILITATING SELECTIVE SORTING
US20180127204A1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-10 Christina Smyth Toilet paper holder and trash receptacle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8402541U1 (en) * 1984-01-30 1984-05-30 Töpfer GmbH Maschinenbau-Spezialfahrzeuge, 7521 Ubstadt-Weiher LARGE SPACE BIN
US5035563A (en) * 1989-03-17 1991-07-30 Mezey Armand G Waste collection system for segregating solid waste into preselected component materials
EP2384998A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 Environmental Solutions Europe Holding B.V. Cover for a waste container and waste container
US8544673B1 (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-10-01 Sandra Polk Dual bin waste receptacle
FR3045020A1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-16 Plastic Omnium Cie BAC FACILITATING SELECTIVE SORTING
US20180127204A1 (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-10 Christina Smyth Toilet paper holder and trash receptacle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113800153A (en) * 2021-11-03 2021-12-17 浙江梧斯源通信科技股份有限公司 Automatic packing garbage can with garbage smell sealing cover

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FR3100804B1 (en) 2021-09-03
EP3795500C0 (en) 2023-06-07
FR3100804A1 (en) 2021-03-19
EP3795500B1 (en) 2023-06-07

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