EP3791417A1 - Elektrode für eine entladungslampe, entladungslampe und verfahren zum herstellen einer elektrode - Google Patents
Elektrode für eine entladungslampe, entladungslampe und verfahren zum herstellen einer elektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3791417A1 EP3791417A1 EP19714390.2A EP19714390A EP3791417A1 EP 3791417 A1 EP3791417 A1 EP 3791417A1 EP 19714390 A EP19714390 A EP 19714390A EP 3791417 A1 EP3791417 A1 EP 3791417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- coating
- heat emission
- plateau
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0732—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0735—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the material of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrode for a
- the electrode has a base body with a one end face of the electrode providing
- Electrode plateau wherein the main body in a longitudinal direction of the electrode through the
- Electrode plateau is limited.
- the electrode has a coating arranged in at least one first region of the base body that is different from the electrode plateau for increasing heat emission.
- the invention also includes a discharge lamp with such an electrode and a method for producing an electrode for a discharge lamp.
- Electrodes generated a plasma arc the
- the electrodes are usually made of tungsten, since tungsten
- Electrode tips for the evaporation of electrode material which is reflected on the inside of the lamp bulb and thereby leads to turbidity of the piston. This turbidity inevitably causes an undesirable decrease in the radiant intensity in the course of the burning time and consequently also limits the life of the discharge lamp.
- Such a temperature reduction can by a
- the electrode can be achieved.
- coatings are described, for example, in DE 10 2009 021 235 A1.
- Electrode or its tungsten body are provided with such a coating to increase the heat emission.
- short arc discharge lamps both without mercury, for example xenon discharge lamps, also called OSRAM XBO® lamps, which are suitable for example for film projector applications, and those with mercury, such as mercury short arc lamps, which are also called OSRAM HBO® lamps, and which are suitable because of their light emission in the UV range, for example, for the lithographic patterning of semiconductors, it often happens during ignition or immediately after ignition (a few seconds) that the charge carrier density in the plasma is not sufficient to provide a stable discharge arc between the Form tips of the electrodes.
- the arch preferably attaches to the electrodes from farther away from the electrode plateau.
- the arc then starts on one of the electrodes on the plateau and on the opposite electrode on the cone or jacket of the electrode. But it can also or hear V that the arc attaches to both electrodes from the electrodes plateau.
- the electrodes in discharge lamps with thermally heavily loaded electrodes are at least partially coated with a heat radiation-enhancing coating
- this coating does not withstand the occurring with a certain frequency, applying to the coating sheet. It then comes to the partial destruction of the coating. Only after a few seconds up to about 30 seconds are enough charge carriers present in the plasma, so that the arc comes within about 1 second close to the
- Destruction of the coating has the effect of effectively reducing the efficiency of promoting heat emission, which in turn reduces the life of the lamp.
- An even greater disadvantage is mainly that the evaporated material of the coating reacts with tungsten, which leads to an evaporation of tungsten oxide, which leads to a precipitate on the piston and this in turn to clouding or blackening of the piston.
- coatings at least those known hitherto, have the great disadvantage that they are on the one hand more expensive and, on the other hand, with regard to their emission-increasing properties
- Discharge lamp is enabled.
- Electrode having the features according to the respective independent claims.
- Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims, the description, and the figures.
- An electrode according to the invention for a discharge lamp has a main body with an electrode plateau providing an end face of the electrode, wherein the main body is delimited by the electrode plateau in a longitudinal direction of extension of the electrode.
- the electrode has a in at least one of
- Increasing a heat emission means in particular an increase of the emission coefficient to a value above 0.7. Furthermore, the electrode has
- the free area does not have a coating for increasing the heat emission does not necessarily mean that the free area does not have to have any coating at all, that is to say is an area of the main body. Rather, a coating on the base body can alternatively also in the free area be provided, which has a heat emission coefficient of less than 0.7.
- the free area does not have to have any coating at all, that is to say is an area of the main body. Rather, a coating on the base body can alternatively also in the free area be provided, which has a heat emission coefficient of less than 0.7.
- Volume fraction of tungsten particles is more than 50%.
- the coating can also be applied in the form of a pure tungsten paste.
- the coating can also be applied in the form of a pure tungsten paste.
- the addition or combination of additives preferably has an electron work function of less than
- Electron work function of tungsten in particular less than 3, 6 eV.
- a ceramic component in particular ZrCg, Y2O3, ThCg, La2Ü3 into consideration.
- the proportion of the ceramics used is preferably below 30% by volume, so that when preparing the plasma arc on the free area no
- an end-discharge arc is advantageously a way to
- Electrode plateau provided, which can take this, if he attaches farther from the electrode plateau, to get to the electrode plateau without destroying the coating to increase the heat emission.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that one on the electrode
- Heat emission is present, since the charge carrier density in the region of the base body, which is usually metallic, in particular of tungsten, is greater than in
- Coating namely the at least one free area, thus advantageously allows the plasma arc of the Discharge lamp can set at a distance from the electrode plateau on the electrode, without hitting the heat emission-increasing coating and also that the
- Heat emission-enhancing coating is prevented. If damage to the coating is prevented, clouding or blackening of the bulb due to evaporation of tungsten oxide is prevented at the same time, which in turn increases the life of the discharge lamp. Above all, it is also now also possible to use coatings which are not particularly robust with respect to an initial discharge arc, which they need not now be, but a particularly high efficiency with regard to increasing the heat emission
- Basic body in which no coating is arranged to increase the heat emission, is thus a particularly simple, inexpensive and efficient way to increase the life of a discharge lamp, in which an electrode according to the invention is used.
- the electrode can also be several such elements
- Electrode plateau extending contiguous free areas have. If the electrode has a plurality of such free areas, the arch is advantageously provided with alternative attachment points, which in turn increases the likelihood of damage or partial destruction of the
- the plurality of free areas may preferably be arranged equidistantly from one another.
- the electrode may be generally designed as an anode or as a cathode. Furthermore, the electrode preferably rotationally symmetrical about an axis of rotation extending in the longitudinal direction
- the main body has a cylindrical portion and a in the
- the electrode is formed as an anode
- cylindrical portion may also taper somewhat in the direction of the electrode plateau.
- the main body is preferably formed largely of tungsten, in particular substantially completely of tungsten.
- the main body can be completely replaced by optional dopings of the tungsten material, for
- oxide phases for example of rare earth metals, consist of tungsten.
- the doping may for example be less than 4 percent by weight. By doping, for example, the electron emission of the electrode can be increased.
- the free area does not extend completely around the electrode in the circumferential direction, but passes through the first area in the longitudinal direction
- Coating to increase the heat emission at least in part This advantageously allows the area of the first area with the coating to increase the
- the at least one free area is strip-shaped with a width of at least 1 millimeter. Due to the fact that the strip-shaped open area is at least 1 millimeter wide, it is advantageously possible to prevent damage to the edge of the coating running along the free area in order to increase the heat emission when the starting discharge arc runs along the free area, since the discharge arc projection also has a certain width
- the width of the strip-shaped free area is between 1 millimeter and 5 millimeters, more preferably between 2 and 3 millimeters. Especially with a width between 2 and 3 millimeters can be particularly efficiently prevented that the arc along the arc destroys the edge region of the emission-enhancing coating and at the same time the free area can be kept as small as possible in terms of area, creating larger surfaces for the coating to increase the heat emissions Available, which is a particularly efficient increase in
- the free area also extends from a starting point to the electrode plateau, in particular not necessarily straight, wherein the free area in this direction has a length which is greater than its width, wherein the width is defined so that it is locally perpendicular to the direction.
- the starting point thus represents the end of the free region facing away from the electrode plateau.
- the starting point can generally be arranged at any point of the base body different from the electrode plateau.
- the at least one free area is strip-shaped with a length which is at least as large as half of a maximum diameter of the electrode perpendicular to its longitudinal extension direction. Half of the maximum
- Electrode plateau attaches, which is greater than half the maximum diameter of the electrode. Therefore, it is particularly advantageous if the at least one free region has a length which is at least as large as half the maximum diameter of the electrode, preferably even longer, since such a discharge sheet not attached to the electrode plateau attaches to the free region with a very high probability can.
- the free area can also be significantly longer, and extend for example over the entire main body of the electrode to its opposite end of the electrode plateau. This is particularly advantageous because it further increases the likelihood of a discharge arc not resting on the electrode plateau resting on the free area.
- the at least one free area extends in a straight line along the longitudinal extension direction.
- the free space extends from the starting point to the electrode plateau so that it runs on the shortest possible connecting line between this starting point and the electrode plateau.
- the at least one free area is at least partially
- the at least one free area is at least partially
- Total area minimized which in turn provides more surface area for the coating to increase heat emissions.
- heat emission can also be arranged to quite more than half of the total surface area of the basic body, for example to at least 60 percent, to at least 70
- the main body of the electrode can also be any material Percent, to at least 80 percent, or at least 90 percent.
- the main body of the electrode can also be any suitable material.
- the coating is to increase the thickness
- the coating to increase the heat emission of a ceramic Substance has, and in particular at least 50
- volume percent is formed from the ceramic substance. This makes it possible to provide a particularly thermally resistant coating to increase the heat emission.
- the coating to increase the heat emission has a matrix layer of ZrCg with embedded tungsten particles, in particular wherein the tungsten particles between 2 percent by volume and 40
- Such a coating has been found to be particularly efficient in increasing heat emission. In particular, this efficiency is especially at electrode temperatures in the range of 1000 degrees Celsius and more.
- Other suitable matrix materials besides ZrCg are others.
- the melting point of such materials should be as high as possible, preferably greater than 2000 degrees Celsius, more preferably greater than 2500 degrees Celsius.
- Suitable classes of materials include oxides, fluorides, carbides and nitrides, for example MgF 2, SiC or AlN. Especially suitable for a
- the oxide matrix layer has proved to be Zr2, since it combines high mechanical stability with high transparency.
- the matrix gives the metal structure the
- the matrix layer may consist only of Y 2 O 3 or MgO instead of ZrO 2.
- the thickness of the matrix layer and therefore also of the coating for increasing the heat emission itself can be, for example, in the range between 1 micrometer and 1 millimeter, more preferably between 10 micrometers and 300
- the volume fraction of the metal particles namely the tungsten particles, is more preferably between 5 and 30 percent, in particular between 5 and 15 percent.
- the electrode has a tungsten coating, in at least one of the electrode plateau
- Heat emission adjacent the second region of the base body is arranged.
- the tungsten coating can be made, for example
- Consist of sintered tungsten powder Consist of sintered tungsten powder.
- the arrangement of the tungsten coating between the coating for increasing the heat emission and the electrode plateau has the advantage that an arc applied to the edge of the electrode plateau does not damage the nearby coating in order to increase the heat emission.
- This tungsten coating ensures that the sheet preferably attaches there and leaves the thermally less resilient coating for improved heat dissipation without damage.
- the tungsten coating also causes an increase in heat emission, although the achievable heat emission coefficient remains below 0.7.
- the at least one second region may extend in a circumferential direction of the electrode, that is to say around the electrode axis
- This annular area can thus be directly attached to the edge of the coating to increase the
- Tungsten coating is applied partially and thus is not arranged continuously in the circumferential direction of the electrode at the edge of the coating.
- the main body has a plurality of second regions, each of which is adjacent to the edge of the coating for
- the discharge sheet prefers the second areas with the metallic tungsten coating as an attachment point and thus automatically avoids the coating to increase the heat emission.
- the application of the tungsten coating in only a single contiguous second area is particularly advantageous since this is due to the
- the at least one second region has a width which extends from the edge of the
- Coating extends to increase the heat emission in the direction of the electrode plateau and the at least 0.5
- Tungsten coating is also partially arranged in the open area or not, is irrelevant for the migration of the discharge arc from the point of attachment to the electrode plateau.
- a part of the at least one second area is superimposed with an end of the free area facing the electrode plateau, so that the tungsten coating is arranged at least partially in at least part of the end of the free area.
- outdoor area may be in the direction of
- the tungsten coating and the free area may also be arranged so that the at least one second area in which the tungsten coating is arranged and the free area do not overlap so that no additional tungsten coating is present in the free area of the tungsten coating
- the invention also relates to a discharge lamp with an electrode according to the invention or one of its embodiments.
- the discharge lamp can also be two of
- electrodes or two of their embodiments in which case preferably one of the electrodes is formed as an anode and one as a cathode.
- the electrodes can in a lamp envelope of the
- Discharge lamp can be arranged, said lamp bulb is filled with a gas mixture.
- the discharge lamp can also be designed as the lamps described above.
- the discharge lamp can be designed as an XBO lamp, for example as a xenon short-arc lamp. XBO lamps emit light in the visible wavelength range and are used, for example, in the classical and digital
- the discharge lamp can also be used as HBO lamp be designed, in particular as
- Lamps emit light at least partially in the UV range and can be used, for example, in the lithographic patterning of semiconductors.
- the invention relates to a method for
- a base body is provided with an electrode surface providing an end face of the electrode, wherein the base body in a longitudinal direction of the
- Electrode is limited by the electrode plateau.
- the basic body in at least one of
- Free space is provided, which extends at least partially in the longitudinal direction to the electrode plateau, and in which the coating for increasing the heat emission is not arranged, and the first region in the circumferential direction of the electrode adjacent to at least a portion of the free area.
- an embodiment of the electrode in which the free area is in the form of a strip and in a straight line in the direction of longitudinal extent, is particularly advantageous
- Manufacturing process provide a free area, at least partially not straight, for example
- Tungsten coating disposed in at least a second region adjacent the edge of the coating for increasing heat emission may be provided in a corresponding manufacturing step by sintering tungsten powder in the respective second regions.
- electrodes can be provided in a particularly simple, cost-effective and time-efficient manner, which enable a significant increase in the service life of discharge lamps.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an electrode for a discharge lamp with a coating-free, extending straight to the electrode plateau
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of an electrode with a free region extending spirally to the electrode plateau according to another
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of an electrode with a partially applied tungsten coating on the edge of the coating to increase
- Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of a discharge lamp according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an electrode 10 for a discharge lamp 12 (cf. FIG. 4) according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the electrode 10 is formed in this embodiment as a cathode 10a. It can also be designed in an analogous manner as an anode 10b (see FIG. 4).
- the electrode 10 is formed in this embodiment as a cathode 10a. It can also be designed in an analogous manner as an anode 10b (see FIG. 4).
- the electrode 10 is formed in this embodiment as a cathode 10a. It can also be designed in an analogous manner as an anode 10b (see FIG. 4).
- the electrode 10 is formed in this embodiment as a cathode 10a. It can also be designed in an analogous manner as an anode 10b (see FIG. 4).
- the electrode 10 is formed in this embodiment as a cathode 10a. It can also be designed in an analogous manner as an anode 10b (see FIG. 4).
- Electrode 10 thus a base body 14. This in turn has an end face of the electrode 10
- the base body 14 in a longitudinal direction L, which is parallel to the electrode axis A, through the
- Electrode plateau 16 limited.
- the main body 14 is made in this example of a cylindrical portion 14 a and a cone-shaped
- the electrode 10 can also be shaped differently in any way, for example if it is designed as an anode 10 b, as shown in FIG. 4. This example is omitted in the example
- Electrode plateau 16 essentially closes
- this coating 20 is a particle composite coating of a Zr0 2 matrix layer with embedded tungsten particles.
- a Zr0 2 matrix layer with embedded tungsten particles for this purpose, for example, a
- volume percent ZrÜ2 are sintered.
- a discharge lamp for example, like the discharge lamp 12 shown in FIG. 4, it forms
- This free area 22 is strip-shaped and extends at least partially in the direction of the longitudinal extension direction L as a continuous surface up to the electrode plateau 16.
- this free area 22 has a length LF and a locally perpendicular thereto width B, as in FIG shown.
- the Length LF is greater than the width B.
- the length LF of the free region 22 is at least as large as half the diameter D of the electrode 10, in particular with respect to the widest region of the electrode 10 or
- the free area 22 extends in a strip-like manner in a straight line over the entire length of the electrode 10 as far as the electrode plateau 16.
- the free area 22 may, however, also be shorter.
- the width B of the free area 22 is at least 1 millimeter, preferably at least 2
- Millimeters in particular between 2 millimeters and 5
- the discharge arc advantageously has the possibility of setting in the free region 22 and thus directly on the thermally loadable surface of the main body 14 of the electrode 10, which is essentially formed from tungsten. Through this to the electrode plateau out
- Strip in particular such free areas 22, are provided.
- Coating 20 is promoted, not or only slightly impaired. So that the bow in the second run-up phase, in the first minutes after the ignition and not the edge 20a of the
- Tungsten powder so a tungsten coating 24 provided. This ensures that the sheet preferably attaches there, and leaves the thermally less resilient coating 20 for improved heat dissipation without damage.
- This tungsten coating 24 preferably has a
- Electrode plateaus 16 extends. Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the clearance area 22 is like
- the tungsten coating 24 is arranged in a ring around the axis A extending in a second region 26 of the base body 14, wherein the
- Clearance 22 also passes through the tungsten coating 24 and thus interrupts their annular structure. Both the
- Free area 22 as well as the tungsten coating 24 can each take on different forms without losing their function. This will now be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a
- Electrode 10 according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the electrode 10 may be as described with reference to FIG. 1 except as described below
- the free area 22 in the direction of the longitudinal extension direction L of the electrode 10 is at least partially helical, in particular in the region of the cone-shaped portion 14b of the base body 14.
- the free area 22 in such a spiral configuration of the free area 22 it is preferred that the
- Coating 20 wherein the tungsten coating 24 in turn here in a second contiguous region 26, which extends in an open ring shape around the electrode axis A, is arranged.
- this tungsten coating 24 is also given when this tungsten coating 24 partially
- FIG. 3 again shows an electrode 10 in accordance with a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, which in turn may in particular be designed as described with reference to FIG. 1, except for the differences described below. These differences are limited in this case only to the formation or arrangement of the tungsten coating 24. This is in this example now in several of each other
- separated second regions 26, which are arranged around the axis A of the electrode 10 and extending adjacent to the edge 20a of the coating 20 to increase the heat emission.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of a
- Discharge lamp 12 which in this example as
- the discharge lamp 12 further comprises two electrodes 10 according to embodiments of the invention, one of which is formed as an anode 10b and one as a cathode 10a.
- the cathode 10a and / or the anode 10b can be designed as described for FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the anode 10b differs from the cathode 10a in addition by its shape, as shown in FIG. 4 can be seen.
- the anode 10b has a significantly larger diameter D, preferably in the range between 2 and 4 centimeters
- the cathode 10a has a significantly smaller diameter D, preferably in the range of less than or equal to 3.0 centimeters, more preferably up to 2.5
- the discharge lamp 12 the usual for such a lamp components, such as a discharge vessel 28, a discharge space 30 which is filled with a gas mixture, and in which the electrodes 10 are located, and others
- the respective electrode plateaus 16 of the anode 10b and the cathode 10a are facing each other and the electrode axes A are approximately in line, that is, the cathode 10a and the anode 10b are arranged coaxially with each other.
- Both electrodes 10 may have an open area 22 as described above.
- These respective free areas 22 are preferably arranged on the same side with respect to the axis A, thus for example both extend on top of the anode 10b and on top of the cathode 10a or both below with respect to the two electrodes 10, or on any side , but always on the same with respect to the respective axis A and / or
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018207038.5A DE102018207038A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Elektrode für eine entladungslampe, entladungslampe und verfahren zum herstellen einer elektrode |
| PCT/EP2019/057669 WO2019214875A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-03-27 | Elektrode für eine entladungslampe, entladungslampe und verfahren zum herstellen einer elektrode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3791417A1 true EP3791417A1 (de) | 2021-03-17 |
Family
ID=65991809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19714390.2A Withdrawn EP3791417A1 (de) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-03-27 | Elektrode für eine entladungslampe, entladungslampe und verfahren zum herstellen einer elektrode |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11164736B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3791417A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6976461B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112088416A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018207038A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019214875A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7121932B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-08-19 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | ショートアーク型放電ランプ |
| JP7765234B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2025-11-06 | 株式会社オーク製作所 | 放電ランプおよび放電ランプ用電極の製造方法 |
| JP7193676B1 (ja) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-20 | 株式会社オーク製作所 | 放電ランプ |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09180677A (ja) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-11 | Ushio Inc | フラッシュランプ |
| JP3642153B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-24 | 2005-04-27 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 冷陰極蛍光管 |
| DE29823366U1 (de) * | 1998-08-06 | 1999-07-08 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 81543 München | Elektrode für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe mit langer Lebensdauer |
| JP2000306546A (ja) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-02 | Ushio Inc | ショートアーク放電ランプ |
| DE10132797A1 (de) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-05-02 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Kurzbogenlampe mit verlängerter Lebensdauer |
| JP4259282B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2009-04-30 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 高圧放電ランプ |
| GB0523474D0 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2005-12-28 | Lg Philips Displays B V | Improvements in and relating to electrodes |
| DE102006023970A1 (de) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektrode für eine Entladungslampe sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer derartigen Elektrode |
| JP2008262805A (ja) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘電体バリア放電ランプ |
| WO2009068099A1 (de) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Entladungslampe und verfahren zur herstellung einer entladungslampe |
| JP5115396B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2013-01-09 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 放電ランプ用陰極および放電ランプ |
| DE102009021235B4 (de) | 2009-05-14 | 2018-07-26 | Osram Gmbh | Entladungslampe mit beschichteter Elektrode |
| JP5126332B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2013-01-23 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | ショートアーク型放電ランプ |
| JP5527224B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-14 | 2014-06-18 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | ショートアーク型放電ランプ |
| WO2013113049A1 (de) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Plansee Se | Wolfram-verbundelektrode |
| US20160211130A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-07-21 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Electrode for a short-arc high pressure lamp |
| DE102015218878A1 (de) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | Osram Gmbh | Gleichstrom-Gasentladungslampe mit einer thoriumfreien Kathode |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 DE DE102018207038.5A patent/DE102018207038A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 US US17/052,467 patent/US11164736B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-03-27 WO PCT/EP2019/057669 patent/WO2019214875A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-03-27 EP EP19714390.2A patent/EP3791417A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201980030858.3A patent/CN112088416A/zh active Pending
- 2019-03-27 JP JP2020562618A patent/JP6976461B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112088416A (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
| US20210050207A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
| US11164736B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| WO2019214875A1 (de) | 2019-11-14 |
| JP6976461B2 (ja) | 2021-12-08 |
| DE102018207038A1 (de) | 2019-11-07 |
| JP2021521608A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
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