EP3786333A1 - Device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded washing drum - Google Patents
Device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded washing drum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3786333A1 EP3786333A1 EP20188333.7A EP20188333A EP3786333A1 EP 3786333 A1 EP3786333 A1 EP 3786333A1 EP 20188333 A EP20188333 A EP 20188333A EP 3786333 A1 EP3786333 A1 EP 3786333A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compensating
- ball
- produced
- hollow body
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/20—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/20—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
- D06F37/22—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
- D06F37/225—Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/20—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
- D06F37/24—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
- D06F37/245—Damping vibrations by displacing, supplying or ejecting a material, e.g. liquid, into or from counterbalancing pockets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, comprising at least one annular hollow body arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum and several compensating balls movably and in series received in the hollow body.
- the invention also relates to a laundry drum comprising at least one such device for compensating for an imbalance in the loaded laundry drum.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a compensating ball for a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the compensating ball being moveable in a ring-shaped hollow body which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a noise reduction element for a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the noise reduction element being able to be arranged in series between a pair of metal balls which are movable and in series in an annular hollow body are added, which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum.
- a device of the type mentioned is for example from DE 10 2014 221 348 A1 known.
- an imbalance of a laundry drum loaded with laundry is reduced by eccentricity compensation in that the metal balls of the device are automatically arranged diametrically opposite the imbalance with respect to the axis of rotation of the laundry drum within the ring-shaped hollow body connected to the laundry drum.
- the hollow body can be attached to a front side or a rear side of the laundry drum and is filled both with the metal balls and partially with a damping fluid.
- the amount and the viscosity of the damping fluid have a decisive influence on the behavior of the device in a subcritical speed range ⁇ approximately 100 rpm.
- the damping fluid is a silicone oil, since a silicone oil has very good viscosity / temperature behavior.
- the metal balls still have a relative speed with respect to the hollow body. When combined with a hollow body made of a plastic, this relative speed leads to running noises which can be annoying. If a higher viscosity oil is used as the damping fluid and if there are small gaps between the metal balls and the hollow body, the metal balls are carried along during startup or at very low speeds. When starting and braking the laundry drum, the inertia of the metal balls can also lead to undesirable collision noises.
- the metal balls are made of DE 10 2014 221 348 A1 encased with a layer of plastic. According to CN 202 116 870 U Smaller plastic or rubber balls are placed between the metal balls to reduce noise. KR 10 2007 115 293 A and KR 10 2005 110 071 A suggest in each case to reduce noise by providing a running surface of the hollow body with an elastic coating. On the other hand, beats KR 10 2007 115 289 A the arrangement of elastic balls between the metal balls to reduce noise. According to KR 10 2007 115 285 A full cylinders are available instead of metal balls to reduce operating noise.
- One object of the invention is to reduce disruptive operating noises of a device for treating laundry, which is equipped with a device mentioned at the beginning, in particular in a supercritical speed range.
- a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry has at least one annular hollow body arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum and several compensating balls movably and in series received in the hollow body.
- At least one compensating ball is designed as a composite body from a metal ball, a foam coating surrounding the metal ball and a plastic coating surrounding the foam coating.
- at least one compensating ball has a surface structure.
- a noise-reducing element designed as a hollow cylinder is arranged between each pair of compensating balls, the longitudinal center axis of which runs tangentially to the hollow body.
- At least one compensating ball is designed as a composite body from a metal ball, a foam coating surrounding the metal ball and a plastic coating surrounding the foam coating.
- the composite body thus has a sandwich structure made of materials with different properties, as a result of which the properties of the compensating ball can be optimally and variedly adapted to the respective technical requirements.
- the foam coating absorbs the kinetic energy of the collision.
- the foam coating also suppresses noise emissions, which is associated with a significant reduction in noise.
- the plastic coating protects the foam coating from mechanical damage, in particular from wear or abrasion, due to contact with other objects.
- the metal ball can be a solid ball or a hollow ball.
- the metal ball can be a steel ball, for example.
- the plastic coating can be produced partially or completely from an elastomer or rubber. Two or more, in particular all, compensating balls of the device can also be designed in accordance with the first alternative according to the invention.
- At least one compensating ball has a surface structure. This can reduce the natural frequency of the compensating ball can be changed or adjusted so that the natural frequency is subjectively no longer perceived as annoying when two correspondingly designed compensating balls collide on the one hand or a compensating ball according to the invention and a conventional metal ball on the other hand.
- the surface structuring allows a sound design or a trimming of a sound image of the compensation sphere to be carried out by changing or setting an oscillation frequency that occurs in the event of a collision and an oscillation amplitude of the compensation sphere.
- the compensating ball then emits a noise-reducing step response in the event of a collision.
- Two or more, in particular all, compensating balls of the device can also be designed in accordance with the second alternative according to the invention.
- the first alternative according to the invention and the second alternative according to the invention can also be combined with one another in order to obtain at least one compensating ball, which is formed as a composite body from a metal ball, a foam coating surrounding the metal ball and a plastic coating surrounding the foam coating and is provided with a surface structure.
- the surface structuring can be generated solely by structuring the plastic coating, by jointly structuring the plastic coating and the foam coating, or by jointly structuring the plastic coating, the foam coating and the metal ball.
- a noise reduction element designed as a hollow cylinder is arranged between each pair of compensating balls, the longitudinal center axis of which runs tangentially to the hollow body. Due to the inventive design and arrangement of the respective noise reduction element in the hollow body, the noise reduction element can be flowed through by a damping fluid present in the hollow body and thus has a low flow resistance for the damping fluid, so that the properties or the function of the damping fluid are largely not caused by the noise reduction element are or will be impaired.
- An axial length and an outer diameter of the respective noise reduction element are preferably matched to the shape of the hollow body in such a way that the noise reduction element cannot tilt inside the hollow body.
- the hollow cylinder can partially or completely consist of a Plastic, for example an elastomer or rubber, be made.
- the respective noise reduction element prevents a collision of compensation balls arranged adjacent to the noise reduction element, which is particularly advantageous if the compensation balls are designed as simple metal balls.
- the first alternative according to the invention and / or the second alternative according to the invention on the one hand and the third alternative according to the invention on the other hand can also be combined with one another in order to achieve an even more extensive reduction in operating noise.
- the hollow body is designed as a hollow ring.
- the hollow body can be fixed on the laundry drum, for example on a front side having a loading opening or on a rear side of the laundry drum opposite the front side.
- the hollow body can be produced partially or completely from a metallic material, a plastic or a fiber composite material.
- the hollow body is partially filled with a damping fluid.
- the device according to the invention can also have two or more corresponding hollow bodies with compensating balls received therein.
- the device for treating laundry can be designed as a front loader, for example.
- the device can be, for example, a washing machine or a spin dryer.
- a device according to the invention has at least one device according to the invention for compensating for an imbalance of the unit formed from the laundry and the laundry drum caused by an uneven loading of the laundry drum with laundry to be treated.
- the device minimizes running noises and impact noises from the compensating balls.
- damping fluids, in particular oils, with a lower viscosity can be used, which above all reduce measurement times for unbalance control methods.
- the foam coating is produced by overmolding the metal ball with a foam. This makes mass production of the balancing balls possible. After the foam coating has been produced accordingly, the foam coating can be made with a plastic, for example be overmolded in order to produce the plastic coating and ultimately the compensating ball.
- the foam coating is produced by gluing foam beads onto the metal ball.
- the metal ball can be wetted with an adhesive beforehand.
- the foam beads can then be glued onto the surface of the metal ball that has been wetted with the adhesive.
- the foam coating can be overmolded with a plastic, for example, in order to produce the plastic coating and ultimately the compensating ball.
- the surface structuring has a large number of surface depressions.
- the compensation ball can have a surface corresponding to a golf ball.
- the number of surface depressions and the depression pattern formed by the surface depressions are preferably selected in such a way that natural frequencies of the compensating sphere are changed in order to reduce noise.
- At least one surface depression is designed as a bore or as a trough.
- the bore and / or the trough can be produced by machining or by plastic deformation of the compensating ball.
- the compensating ball can also have both at least one bore and at least one trough.
- the number of bores and / or troughs and the recess pattern formed by the bores and / or troughs are preferably selected in such a way that natural frequencies of the compensating ball are changed to reduce noise.
- At least two surface depressions differ from one another in terms of their shapes.
- the combination and number of the differently and identically designed surface depressions are preferably selected in such a way that the natural frequencies of the compensating sphere are changed in order to reduce noise.
- the noise reduction element is made at least partially from an elastomer.
- the noise reduction element is made partially or completely from a rubber.
- a laundry drum according to the invention, it comprises at least one device according to the invention for compensating for an imbalance.
- the laundry drum particularly preferably has two such devices, which are each arranged on the bottom and front bottom of a cylindrical laundry drum.
- the two devices for balancing an imbalance are arranged at the greatest possible distance from one another on the laundry drum, which enables particularly good balancing of an imbalance that can be caused by laundry located in the laundry drum and between the devices.
- a compensating ball for a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the compensating ball being moveable in a ring-shaped hollow body which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum produced by coating a metal ball with a foam coating and coating the foam coating arranged on the metal ball with a plastic coating.
- the compensating ball is produced by producing a ball with a surface structure.
- the compensation ball can be produced using the method according to the above-mentioned first alternative according to the invention or the second alternative according to the invention.
- the foam coating is produced by overmolding the metal ball with a foam.
- the foam coating is produced by wetting a surface of the metal ball with an adhesive and by applying foam beads to the surface wetted with the adhesive.
- the surface structuring is produced with a plurality of surface indentations, at least one surface indentation being produced by a machining process or an embossing process.
- the surface structuring is produced with at least two differently designed surface depressions.
- a noise reduction element for a device for compensating an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the noise reduction element being able to be arranged in series between a pair of compensating balls which are movably and in series received in an annular hollow body which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum, the noise reduction element is produced by producing a hollow cylinder, the outer diameter of which is smaller than a clear cross-sectional width of the hollow body.
- the noise reduction element is made at least partially from an elastomer.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a compensating ball 1 according to the invention for a device, not shown, for compensating for an imbalance of a loaded laundry drum, not shown, of a device, not shown, for treating laundry, the device being at least one ring-shaped concentric to a rotation axis of the laundry drum, not shown formed hollow body, not shown, and a plurality of compensating balls 1 movably and in series received in the hollow body, of which in Fig. 1 only one compensating ball 1 is shown.
- the compensating ball 1 is designed as a composite body made up of a metal ball 2, a foam coating 3 surrounding the metal ball 2 and a plastic coating 4 surrounding the foam coating 3.
- the foam coating 3 can be produced by overmolding the metal ball 2 with a foam or by gluing foam beads onto the metal ball 2.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of a compensating ball 5 according to the invention for a device (not shown) for compensating for an imbalance of a loaded laundry drum (not shown) of a not shown Apparatus for treating laundry, the device having at least one ring-shaped hollow body (not shown) arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum (not shown) and a plurality of compensating balls 5 movably and in series received in the hollow body, of which in Fig. 1 only one compensating ball 5 is shown.
- the compensating ball 5 has a surface structure 6 which has a large number of surface depressions 7, each of which is designed as a bore or a depression. At least two surface depressions 7 can differ from one another in terms of their shapes.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of a section of an exemplary embodiment for a device 8 according to the invention for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum (not shown) of a device (not shown) for treating laundry.
- the device 8 has a ring-shaped hollow body 8 arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation, not shown, of the laundry drum, of which in Fig. 3 only a section is shown.
- the device 8 has a plurality of compensating balls 10 movably and in series received in the hollow body 9, each of which is designed as a simple metal ball and of which in FIG Fig. 3 only one pair is shown. Between each pair of compensating balls 10 there is arranged a noise reduction element 11 in the form of a hollow cylinder, the longitudinal center axis 12 of which runs tangentially to the hollow body 9.
- the noise reduction element 11 is made entirely of an elastomer.
- An axial length L and an outer diameter D of the noise reduction element 11 are matched to the shape of the hollow body 9 in such a way that the noise reduction element 11 cannot tilt within the hollow body 9.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (8) zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht einer beladenen Wäschetrommel eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche, aufweisend wenigstens einen konzentrisch zu einer Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordneten, ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper (9) und mehrere beweglich und in Reihe in dem Hohlkörper (9) aufgenommene Ausgleichskugeln (1, 5, 10). Um störende Betriebsgeräusche eines solchen Geräts zu reduzieren, ist wenigstens eine Ausgleichskugel (1, 5, 10) als Verbundkörper aus einer Metallkugel (2), einer die Metallkugel (2) umschließenden Schaumstoffbeschichtung (3) und einer die Schaumstoffbeschichtung (3) umschließenden Kunststoffbeschichtung (4) ausgebildet oder weist wenigstens eine Ausgleichskugel (1, 5, 10) eine Oberflächenstrukturierung (6) auf oder ist zwischen jedem Paar von Ausgleichskugeln (1, 5, 10) jeweils ein als Hohlzylinder ausgebildetes Geräuschreduzierungselement (11) angeordnet, dessen Längsmittelachse (12) tangential zu dem Hohlkörper (9) verläuft.The invention relates to a device (8) for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, having at least one annular hollow body (9) arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum and several moveable and in series in the hollow body (9) ) recorded compensating balls (1, 5, 10). In order to reduce annoying operating noises of such a device, at least one compensating ball (1, 5, 10) as a composite body consisting of a metal ball (2), a foam coating (3) surrounding the metal ball (2) and a plastic coating (3) surrounding the foam coating (3) is required. 4) or at least one compensating ball (1, 5, 10) has a surface structure (6) or between each pair of compensating balls (1, 5, 10) there is a noise reduction element (11) designed as a hollow cylinder, the longitudinal center axis (12 ) runs tangentially to the hollow body (9).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht einer beladenen Wäschetrommel eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche, aufweisend wenigstens einen konzentrisch zu einer Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordneten, ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper und mehrere beweglich und in Reihe in dem Hohlkörper aufgenommene Ausgleichskugeln. Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Wäschetrommel umfassend zumindest eine solche Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht der beladenen Wäschetrommel. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Ausgleichskugel für eine Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht einer beladenen Wäschetrommel eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche, wobei die Ausgleichskugel beweglich in einem ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper anordbar ist, der konzentrisch zu einer Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordnet ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Geräuschreduzierungselements für eine Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht einer beladenen Wäschetrommel eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche, wobei das Geräuschreduzierungselement in Reihe zwischen einem Paar aus Metallkugeln anordbar ist, die beweglich und in Reihe in einem ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper aufgenommen sind, der konzentrisch zu einer Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, comprising at least one annular hollow body arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum and several compensating balls movably and in series received in the hollow body. The invention also relates to a laundry drum comprising at least one such device for compensating for an imbalance in the loaded laundry drum. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing a compensating ball for a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the compensating ball being moveable in a ring-shaped hollow body which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum. The invention also relates to a method for producing a noise reduction element for a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the noise reduction element being able to be arranged in series between a pair of metal balls which are movable and in series in an annular hollow body are added, which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum.
Eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art ist beispielsweise aus
Wird die Wäschetrommel und somit die Vorrichtung in dem unterkritischen Drehzahlbereich betrieben, so haben die Metallkugeln noch eine relative Geschwindigkeit gegenüber dem Hohlkörper. Diese relative Geschwindigkeit führt bei einer Kombination mit einem Hohlkörper aus einem Kunststoff zu Laufgeräuschen, die störend sein können. Bei einem Einsatz eines höherviskosen Öls als Dämpfungsfluid und bei kleinen Spalten zwischen den Metallkugeln und dem Hohlkörper, werden die Metallkugeln bereits im Anlauf bzw. bei sehr niedrigen Drehzahlen mitgenommen. Beim Starten und Abbremsen der Wäschetrommel kann es durch die Trägheit der Metallkugeln auch zu unerwünschten Zusammenprallgeräuschen kommen.If the laundry drum and thus the device are operated in the subcritical speed range, the metal balls still have a relative speed with respect to the hollow body. When combined with a hollow body made of a plastic, this relative speed leads to running noises which can be annoying. If a higher viscosity oil is used as the damping fluid and if there are small gaps between the metal balls and the hollow body, the metal balls are carried along during startup or at very low speeds. When starting and braking the laundry drum, the inertia of the metal balls can also lead to undesirable collision noises.
Um entsprechende Betriebsgeräusche zu reduzieren, sind die Metallkugeln aus
Eine Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, störende Betriebsgeräusche eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche, das mit einer eingangs genannten Vorrichtung ausgestattet ist, insbesondere in einem überkritischen Drehzahlbereich, zu reduzieren.One object of the invention is to reduce disruptive operating noises of a device for treating laundry, which is equipped with a device mentioned at the beginning, in particular in a supercritical speed range.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, den abhängigen Patentansprüchen und den Figuren wiedergegeben, wobei diese Ausgestaltungen jeweils für sich genommen oder in verschiedener Kombination von wenigstens zwei dieser Ausgestaltungen miteinander einen weiterbildenden, insbesondere auch bevorzugten oder vorteilhaften, Aspekt der Erfindung darstellen können. Ausgestaltungen der Vorrichtung können dabei Ausgestaltungen des Verfahrens entsprechen, und umgekehrt, selbst wenn im Folgenden hierauf im Einzelfall nicht explizit hingewiesen wird.This problem is solved by the independent patent claims. Advantageous configurations are given in the following description, the dependent claims and the figures, whereby these configurations, taken individually or in various combinations of at least two of these configurations with one another, can represent a further developing, in particular also preferred or advantageous, aspect of the invention. Refinements of the device can correspond to refinements of the method, and vice versa, even if this is not explicitly referred to in the following in individual cases.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht einer beladenen Wäschetrommel eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche weist wenigstens einen konzentrisch zu einer Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordneten, ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper und mehrere beweglich und in Reihe in dem Hohlkörper aufgenommene Ausgleichskugeln auf. Wenigstens eine Ausgleichskugel ist als Verbundkörper aus einer Metallkugel, einer die Metallkugel umschließenden Schaumstoffbeschichtung und einer die Schaumstoffbeschichtung umschließenden Kunststoffbeschichtung ausgebildet. Alternativ weist wenigstens eine Ausgleichskugel eine Oberflächenstrukturierung auf. Alternativ ist zwischen jedem Paar von Ausgleichskugeln jeweils ein als Hohlzylinder ausgebildetes Geräuschreduzierungselement angeordnet, dessen Längsmittelachse tangential zu dem Hohlkörper verläuft.A device according to the invention for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry has at least one annular hollow body arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum and several compensating balls movably and in series received in the hollow body. At least one compensating ball is designed as a composite body from a metal ball, a foam coating surrounding the metal ball and a plastic coating surrounding the foam coating. Alternatively, at least one compensating ball has a surface structure. Alternatively, a noise-reducing element designed as a hollow cylinder is arranged between each pair of compensating balls, the longitudinal center axis of which runs tangentially to the hollow body.
Bei einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Alternative ist wenigstens eine Ausgleichskugel als Verbundkörper aus einer Metallkugel, einer die Metallkugel umschließenden Schaumstoffbeschichtung und einer die Schaumstoffbeschichtung umschließenden Kunststoffbeschichtung ausgebildet. Der Verbundkörper weist somit eine Sandwichstruktur aus Materialien mit verschiedenen Eigenschaften auf, wodurch die Eigenschaften der Ausgleichskugel optimal und vielfältig an die jeweiligen technischen Anforderungen angepasst werden können. Bei einem in Umfangsrichtung des Hohlkörpers gegebenen Zusammenstoß zweier entsprechend ausgebildeter Ausgleichskugeln einerseits oder einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichskugel und einer herkömmlichen Metallkugel andererseits absorbiert die Schaumstoffbeschichtung die kinetische Energie des Zusammenstoßes. Dabei unterdrückt die Schaumstoffbeschichtung zusätzlich Schallemissionen, was mit einer deutlichen Geräuschreduzierung einhergeht. Die Kunststoffbeschichtung schützt die Schaumstoffbeschichtung vor mechanischen Beschädigungen, insbesondere vor einem Verschleiß bzw. Abrieb, durch einen Kontakt mit anderen Objekten. Die Metallkugel kann eine Vollkugel oder eine Hohlkugel sein. Die Metallkugel kann beispielsweise eine Stahlkugel sein. Die Kunststoffbeschichtung kann teilweise oder vollständig aus einem Elastomer bzw. Gummi hergestellt sein. Es können auch zwei oder mehr, insbesondere alle, Ausgleichskugeln der Vorrichtung entsprechend der ersten erfindungsgemäßen Alternative ausgebildet sein.In a first alternative according to the invention, at least one compensating ball is designed as a composite body from a metal ball, a foam coating surrounding the metal ball and a plastic coating surrounding the foam coating. The composite body thus has a sandwich structure made of materials with different properties, as a result of which the properties of the compensating ball can be optimally and variedly adapted to the respective technical requirements. In the event of a collision in the circumferential direction of the hollow body between two appropriately designed compensating balls on the one hand or a compensating ball according to the invention and a conventional metal ball on the other hand, the foam coating absorbs the kinetic energy of the collision. The foam coating also suppresses noise emissions, which is associated with a significant reduction in noise. The plastic coating protects the foam coating from mechanical damage, in particular from wear or abrasion, due to contact with other objects. The metal ball can be a solid ball or a hollow ball. The metal ball can be a steel ball, for example. The plastic coating can be produced partially or completely from an elastomer or rubber. Two or more, in particular all, compensating balls of the device can also be designed in accordance with the first alternative according to the invention.
Bei einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Alternative weist wenigstens eine Ausgleichskugel eine Oberflächenstrukturierung auf. Hierdurch kann die Eigenfrequenz der Ausgleichskugel verändert bzw. eingestellt werden, so dass die Eigenfrequenz bei einem Zusammenstoß zweier entsprechend ausgebildeter Ausgleichskugeln einerseits oder einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausgleichskugel und einer herkömmlichen Metallkugel andererseits subjektiv nicht mehr als störend empfunden wird. Durch die Oberflächenstrukturierung kann ein Klangdesign bzw. eine Trimmung eines Klangbilds der Ausgleichskugel vorgenommen werden, indem eine bei einem Zusammenstoß auftretende Schwingungsfrequenz und eine Schwingungsamplitude der Ausgleichskugel verändert bzw. eingestellt werden. Die Ausgleichskugel gibt bei einem Zusammenstoß dann eine geräuschreduzierende Sprungantwort ab. Es können auch zwei oder mehr, insbesondere alle, Ausgleichskugeln der Vorrichtung entsprechend der zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Alternative ausgebildet sein.In a second alternative according to the invention, at least one compensating ball has a surface structure. This can reduce the natural frequency of the compensating ball can be changed or adjusted so that the natural frequency is subjectively no longer perceived as annoying when two correspondingly designed compensating balls collide on the one hand or a compensating ball according to the invention and a conventional metal ball on the other hand. The surface structuring allows a sound design or a trimming of a sound image of the compensation sphere to be carried out by changing or setting an oscillation frequency that occurs in the event of a collision and an oscillation amplitude of the compensation sphere. The compensating ball then emits a noise-reducing step response in the event of a collision. Two or more, in particular all, compensating balls of the device can also be designed in accordance with the second alternative according to the invention.
Die erste erfindungsgemäße Alternative und die zweite erfindungsgemäße Alternative können auch miteinander kombiniert werden, um wenigstens eine Ausgleichskugel zu erhalten, die als Verbundkörper aus einer Metallkugel, einer die Metallkugel umschließenden Schaumstoffbeschichtung und einer die Schaumstoffbeschichtung umschließenden Kunststoffbeschichtung ausgebildet und mit einer Oberflächenstrukturierung versehen ist. Die Oberflächenstrukturierung kann dabei allein durch eine Strukturierung der Kunststoffbeschichtung, durch eine gemeinsame Strukturierung der Kunststoffbeschichtung und der Schaumstoffbeschichtung oder durch eine gemeinsame Strukturierung der Kunststoffbeschichtung, der Schaumstoffbeschichtung und der Metallkugel erzeugt werden.The first alternative according to the invention and the second alternative according to the invention can also be combined with one another in order to obtain at least one compensating ball, which is formed as a composite body from a metal ball, a foam coating surrounding the metal ball and a plastic coating surrounding the foam coating and is provided with a surface structure. The surface structuring can be generated solely by structuring the plastic coating, by jointly structuring the plastic coating and the foam coating, or by jointly structuring the plastic coating, the foam coating and the metal ball.
Bei einer dritten erfindungsgemäßen Alternative ist zwischen jedem Paar von Ausgleichskugeln jeweils ein als Hohlzylinder ausgebildetes Geräuschreduzierungselement angeordnet, dessen Längsmittelachse tangential zu dem Hohlkörper verläuft. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung und Anordnung des jeweiligen Geräuschreduzierungselements in dem Hohlkörper kann das Geräuschreduzierungselement von einem in dem Hohlkörper vorhandenen Dämpfungsfluid durchströmt werden und weist somit einen geringen Strömungswiderstand für das Dämpfungsfluid auf, so dass die Eigenschaften bzw. die Funktion des Dämpfungsfluids weitestgehend nicht durch das Geräuschreduzierungselement beeinträchtigt werden bzw. wird. Eine axiale Länge und ein Außendurchmesser des jeweiligen Geräuschreduzierungselements sind vorzugsweise derart auf die Formgebung des Hohlkörpers abgestimmt, dass das Geräuschreduzierungselement nicht innerhalb des Hohlkörpers verkanten kann. Der Hohlzylinder kann teilweise oder vollständig aus einem Kunststoff, beispielsweise einem Elastomer bzw. Gummi, hergestellt sein. Das jeweilige Geräuschreduzierungselement verhindert ein Zusammenstoßen von benachbart zu dem Geräuschreduzierungselement angeordneten Ausgleichskugeln, was insbesondere von Vorteil ist, wenn die Ausgleichskugeln als einfache Metallkugeln ausgebildet sind.In a third alternative according to the invention, a noise reduction element designed as a hollow cylinder is arranged between each pair of compensating balls, the longitudinal center axis of which runs tangentially to the hollow body. Due to the inventive design and arrangement of the respective noise reduction element in the hollow body, the noise reduction element can be flowed through by a damping fluid present in the hollow body and thus has a low flow resistance for the damping fluid, so that the properties or the function of the damping fluid are largely not caused by the noise reduction element are or will be impaired. An axial length and an outer diameter of the respective noise reduction element are preferably matched to the shape of the hollow body in such a way that the noise reduction element cannot tilt inside the hollow body. The hollow cylinder can partially or completely consist of a Plastic, for example an elastomer or rubber, be made. The respective noise reduction element prevents a collision of compensation balls arranged adjacent to the noise reduction element, which is particularly advantageous if the compensation balls are designed as simple metal balls.
Die erste erfindungsgemäße Alternative und/oder die zweite erfindungsgemäße Alternative einerseits und die dritte erfindungsgemäße Alternative andererseits können auch miteinander kombiniert werden, um eine noch weitergehendere Reduzierung von Betriebsgeräuschen zu erreichen.The first alternative according to the invention and / or the second alternative according to the invention on the one hand and the third alternative according to the invention on the other hand can also be combined with one another in order to achieve an even more extensive reduction in operating noise.
Der Hohlkörper ist als hohler Ring ausgebildet. Der Hohlkörper kann an der Wäschetrommel fixiert werden, beispielsweise an einer eine Beladungsöffnung aufweisenden Vorderseite oder einer der Vorderseite gegenüberliegenden Rückseite der Wäschetrommel. Der Hohlkörper kann teilweise oder vollständig aus einem metallischen Werkstoff, einem Kunststoff oder einem Faserverbundwerkstoff hergestellt sein. Der Hohlkörper ist teilweise mit einem Dämpfungsfluid befüllt. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung kann auch zwei oder mehr entsprechende Hohlkörper mit darin aufgenommenen Ausgleichkugeln aufweisen.The hollow body is designed as a hollow ring. The hollow body can be fixed on the laundry drum, for example on a front side having a loading opening or on a rear side of the laundry drum opposite the front side. The hollow body can be produced partially or completely from a metallic material, a plastic or a fiber composite material. The hollow body is partially filled with a damping fluid. The device according to the invention can also have two or more corresponding hollow bodies with compensating balls received therein.
Das Gerät zum Behandeln von Wäsche kann beispielsweise als Frontlader ausgebildet sein. Das Gerät kann beispielsweise eine Waschmaschine oder eine Wäscheschleuder sein. Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gerät weist wenigstens eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer durch eine ungleichmäßige Beladung der Wäschetrommel mit zu behandelnder Wäsche verursachten Unwucht der aus der Wäsche und der Wäschetrommel gebildeten Einheit auf. Dabei werden durch die Vorrichtung Laufgeräusche und Zusammenprallgeräusche der Ausgleichskugeln minimiert. Zudem können durch die erfindungsgemäße Reduzierung der Betriebsgeräusche Dämpfungsfluide, insbesondere Öle, mit geringerer Viskosität verwendet werden, die vor allem Messzeiten für Unwuchtkontrollverfahren reduzieren.The device for treating laundry can be designed as a front loader, for example. The device can be, for example, a washing machine or a spin dryer. A device according to the invention has at least one device according to the invention for compensating for an imbalance of the unit formed from the laundry and the laundry drum caused by an uneven loading of the laundry drum with laundry to be treated. The device minimizes running noises and impact noises from the compensating balls. In addition, due to the reduction in operating noise according to the invention, damping fluids, in particular oils, with a lower viscosity can be used, which above all reduce measurement times for unbalance control methods.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist die Schaumstoffbeschichtung durch ein Umspritzen der Metallkugel mit einem Schaumstoff hergestellt. Dies macht eine Massenfertigung der Ausgleichskugeln möglich. Nach entsprechender Herstellung der Schaumstoffbeschichtung kann die Schaumstoffbeschichtung beispielsweise mit einem Kunststoff umspritzt werden, um die Kunststoffbeschichtung und letztendlich die Ausgleichskugel herzustellen.According to an advantageous embodiment, the foam coating is produced by overmolding the metal ball with a foam. This makes mass production of the balancing balls possible. After the foam coating has been produced accordingly, the foam coating can be made with a plastic, for example be overmolded in order to produce the plastic coating and ultimately the compensating ball.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist die Schaumstoffbeschichtung durch ein Aufkleben von Schaumstoffperlen auf die Metallkugel hergestellt. Hierzu kann die Metallkugel vorab mit einem Klebstoff benetzt werden. Anschließend können die Schaumstoffperlen auf die mit dem Klebstoff benetzte Oberfläche der Metallkugel aufgeklebt werden. Nach dieser Herstellung der Schaumstoffbeschichtung kann die Schaumstoffbeschichtung beispielsweise mit einem Kunststoff umspritzt werden, um die Kunststoffbeschichtung und letztendlich die Ausgleichskugel herzustellen.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the foam coating is produced by gluing foam beads onto the metal ball. For this purpose, the metal ball can be wetted with an adhesive beforehand. The foam beads can then be glued onto the surface of the metal ball that has been wetted with the adhesive. After this production of the foam coating, the foam coating can be overmolded with a plastic, for example, in order to produce the plastic coating and ultimately the compensating ball.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weist die Oberflächenstrukturierung eine Vielzahl von Oberflächenvertiefungen auf. Beispielsweise kann die Ausgleichskugel eine Oberfläche entsprechend einem Golfball aufweisen. Die Anzahl der Oberflächenvertiefungen und das durch die Oberflächenvertiefungen gebildete Vertiefungsmuster werden vorzugsweise derart gewählt, dass Eigenfrequenzen der Ausgleichskugel zur Reduzierung von Geräuschen verändert sind.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the surface structuring has a large number of surface depressions. For example, the compensation ball can have a surface corresponding to a golf ball. The number of surface depressions and the depression pattern formed by the surface depressions are preferably selected in such a way that natural frequencies of the compensating sphere are changed in order to reduce noise.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist wenigstens eine Oberflächenvertiefung als Bohrung oder als Mulde ausgebildet. Die Bohrung und/oder die Mulde können durch eine spanende Bearbeitung oder durch eine plastische Verformung der Ausgleichskugel erzeugt werden. Die Ausgleichskugel kann auch sowohl wenigstens eine Bohrung, als auch wenigstens eine Mulde aufweisen. Die Anzahl der Bohrungen und/oder Mulden und das durch die Bohrungen und/oder Mulden gebildete Vertiefungsmuster werden vorzugsweise derart gewählt, dass Eigenfrequenzen der Ausgleichskugel zur Reduzierung von Geräuschen verändert sind.According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least one surface depression is designed as a bore or as a trough. The bore and / or the trough can be produced by machining or by plastic deformation of the compensating ball. The compensating ball can also have both at least one bore and at least one trough. The number of bores and / or troughs and the recess pattern formed by the bores and / or troughs are preferably selected in such a way that natural frequencies of the compensating ball are changed to reduce noise.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung unterscheiden sich wenigstens zwei Oberflächenvertiefungen in ihren Formgebungen voneinander. Die Kombination und Anzahl der verschieden und der gleich ausgebildeten Oberflächenvertiefungen werden vorzugsweise derart gewählt, dass Eigenfrequenzen der Ausgleichskugel zur Reduzierung von Geräuschen verändert sind.According to a further advantageous embodiment, at least two surface depressions differ from one another in terms of their shapes. The combination and number of the differently and identically designed surface depressions are preferably selected in such a way that the natural frequencies of the compensating sphere are changed in order to reduce noise.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Geräuschreduzierungselement zumindest teilweise aus einem Elastomer hergestellt. Beispielsweise ist das Geräuschreduzierungselement teilweise oder vollständig aus einem Gummi hergestellt.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the noise reduction element is made at least partially from an elastomer. For example, the noise reduction element is made partially or completely from a rubber.
Gemäß einer erfindungsgemäßen Wäschetrommel umfasst diese zumindest eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht. Besonders bevorzugt weist die Wäschetrommel zwei solche Vorrichtungen auf, die jeweils am Boden und Stirnboden einer zylinderförmigen Wäschetrommel angeordnet sind. Somit sind die beiden Vorrichtungen zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht im größtmöglichen Abstand zu einander an der Wäschetrommel angeordnet, wodurch ein besonders guter Ausgleich von einer Unwucht, die von in der Wäschetrommel und zwischen den Vorrichtungen befindlichen Wäsche hervorgerufen werden kann, ermöglichst wird.According to a laundry drum according to the invention, it comprises at least one device according to the invention for compensating for an imbalance. The laundry drum particularly preferably has two such devices, which are each arranged on the bottom and front bottom of a cylindrical laundry drum. Thus, the two devices for balancing an imbalance are arranged at the greatest possible distance from one another on the laundry drum, which enables particularly good balancing of an imbalance that can be caused by laundry located in the laundry drum and between the devices.
Gemäß einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Ausgleichskugel für eine Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht einer beladenen Wäschetrommel eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche, wobei die Ausgleichskugel beweglich in einem ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper anordbar ist, der konzentrisch zu einer Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordnet ist, wird die Ausgleichskugel durch Beschichten einer Metallkugel mit einer Schaumstoffbeschichtung und Beschichten der an der Metallkugel angeordneten Schaumstoffbeschichtung mit einer Kunststoffbeschichtung hergestellt. Alternativ wird die Ausgleichskugel durch Herstellen einer Kugel mit einer Oberflächenstrukturierung hergestellt.According to a method according to the invention for producing a compensating ball for a device for compensating for an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the compensating ball being moveable in a ring-shaped hollow body which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum produced by coating a metal ball with a foam coating and coating the foam coating arranged on the metal ball with a plastic coating. Alternatively, the compensating ball is produced by producing a ball with a surface structure.
Mit dem Verfahren sind die oben mit Bezug auf die Vorrichtung genannten Vorteile entsprechend verbunden. Insbesondere kann die Ausgleichskugel gemäß der oben genannten ersten erfindungsgemäßen Alternative oder zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Alternative unter Verwendung des Verfahrens hergestellt werden.The advantages mentioned above with reference to the device are correspondingly associated with the method. In particular, the compensation ball can be produced using the method according to the above-mentioned first alternative according to the invention or the second alternative according to the invention.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird die Schaumstoffbeschichtung durch ein Umspritzen der Metallkugel mit einem Schaumstoff hergestellt. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung sind die oben mit Bezug auf die entsprechende Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung genannten Vorteile entsprechend verbunden.According to an advantageous embodiment, the foam coating is produced by overmolding the metal ball with a foam. The advantages mentioned above with reference to the corresponding embodiment of the device are correspondingly associated with this embodiment.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird die Schaumstoffbeschichtung durch ein Benetzen einer Oberfläche der Metallkugel mit einem Klebstoff und durch ein Auftragen von Schaumstoffperlen auf die mit dem Klebstoff benetzte Oberfläche hergestellt. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung sind die oben mit Bezug auf die entsprechende Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung genannten Vorteile entsprechend verbunden.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the foam coating is produced by wetting a surface of the metal ball with an adhesive and by applying foam beads to the surface wetted with the adhesive. The advantages mentioned above with reference to the corresponding embodiment of the device are correspondingly associated with this embodiment.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird die Oberflächenstrukturierung mit einer eine Vielzahl von Oberflächenvertiefungen hergestellt, wobei wenigstens eine Oberflächenvertiefung durch einen spanabhebenden Bearbeitungsvorgang oder einen Prägevorgang hergestellt wird. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung sind die oben mit Bezug auf die entsprechende Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung genannten Vorteile entsprechend verbunden. Insbesondere können so Oberflächenvertiefungen in Form von Bohrungen und/oder Mulden ausgebildet werden.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the surface structuring is produced with a plurality of surface indentations, at least one surface indentation being produced by a machining process or an embossing process. The advantages mentioned above with reference to the corresponding embodiment of the device are correspondingly associated with this embodiment. In particular, surface depressions in the form of bores and / or depressions can be formed in this way.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird die Oberflächenstrukturierung mit wenigstens zwei unterschiedlich ausgebildeten Oberflächenvertiefungen hergestellt. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung sind die oben mit Bezug auf die entsprechende Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung genannten Vorteile entsprechend verbunden.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the surface structuring is produced with at least two differently designed surface depressions. The advantages mentioned above with reference to the corresponding embodiment of the device are correspondingly associated with this embodiment.
Gemäß einem weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Geräuschreduzierungselements für eine Vorrichtung zum Ausgleichen einer Unwucht einer beladenen Wäschetrommel eines Geräts zum Behandeln von Wäsche, wobei das Geräuschreduzierungselement in Reihe zwischen einem Paar aus Ausgleichskugeln anordbar ist, die beweglich und in Reihe in einem ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper aufgenommen sind, der konzentrisch zu einer Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordnet ist, wird das Geräuschreduzierungselement durch Herstellen eines Hohlzylinders hergestellt, dessen Außendurchmesser kleiner als eine lichte Querschnittsweite des Hohlkörpers ist.According to a further inventive method for producing a noise reduction element for a device for compensating an imbalance in a loaded laundry drum of a device for treating laundry, the noise reduction element being able to be arranged in series between a pair of compensating balls which are movably and in series received in an annular hollow body which is arranged concentrically to an axis of rotation of the laundry drum, the noise reduction element is produced by producing a hollow cylinder, the outer diameter of which is smaller than a clear cross-sectional width of the hollow body.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird das Geräuschreduzierungselement zumindest teilweise aus einem Elastomer hergestellt. Mit dieser Ausgestaltung sind die oben mit Bezug auf die entsprechende Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung genannten Vorteile entsprechend verbunden.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the noise reduction element is made at least partially from an elastomer. The advantages mentioned above with reference to the corresponding embodiment of the device are correspondingly associated with this embodiment.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Figuren anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsformen exemplarisch erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels für eine erfindungsgemäße Ausgleichskugel;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels für eine erfindungsgemäße Ausgleichskugel; und
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Abschnitts eines Ausführungsbeispiels für eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic sectional view of an embodiment for a compensating ball according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of a further embodiment for a compensating ball according to the invention; and
- Fig. 3
- a schematic representation of a section of an embodiment for a device according to the invention.
In den Figuren sind gleiche bzw. funktionsgleiche Bauteile mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen. Eine wiederholte Beschreibung solcher Bauteile kann in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Figuren weggelassen sein.Identical or functionally identical components are provided with the same reference symbols in the figures. A repeated description of such components can be omitted in the following description of the figures.
Die Ausgleichskugel 1 ist als Verbundkörper aus einer Metallkugel 2, einer die Metallkugel 2 umschließenden Schaumstoffbeschichtung 3 und einer die Schaumstoffbeschichtung 3 umschließenden Kunststoffbeschichtung 4 ausgebildet. Die Schaumstoffbeschichtung 3 kann durch ein Umspritzen der Metallkugel 2 mit einem Schaumstoff oder durch ein Aufkleben von Schaumstoffperlen auf die Metallkugel 2 hergestellt sein.The compensating
Die Ausgleichskugel 5 weist eine Oberflächenstrukturierung 6 auf, die eine Vielzahl von Oberflächenvertiefungen 7 aufweist, die jeweils als Bohrung oder als Mulde ausgebildet sind. Wenigstens zwei Oberflächenvertiefungen 7 können sich in ihren Formgebungen voneinander unterscheiden.The compensating
Die Vorrichtung 8 weist einen konzentrisch zu einer nicht gezeigten Drehachse der Wäschetrommel angeordneten, ringförmig ausgebildeten Hohlkörper 8 auf, von dem in
Des Weiteren weist die Vorrichtung 8 mehrere beweglich und in Reihe in dem Hohlkörper 9 aufgenommene Ausgleichskugeln 10 auf, die jeweils als einfache Metallkugel ausgebildet sind und von denen in
- 11
- AusgleichskugelCompensation ball
- 22
- MetallkugelMetal ball
- 33
- SchaumstoffbeschichtungFoam coating
- 44th
- KunststoffbeschichtungPlastic coating
- 55
- AusgleichskugelCompensation ball
- 66th
- OberflächenstrukturierungSurface structuring
- 77th
- OberflächenvertiefungSurface indentation
- 88th
- Vorrichtungcontraption
- 99
- HohlkörperHollow body
- 1010
- AusgleichskugelCompensation ball
- 1111
- GeräuschreduzierungselementNoise reduction element
- 1212th
- Längsmittelachse von 11Longitudinal central axis of 11
- LL.
- Länge von 11Length of 11
- DD.
- Außendurchmesser von 11Outside diameter of 11
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---|---|---|---|---|
US3321997A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1967-05-30 | Robert C Peterson | Load equalizer |
KR20050110071A (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Ball balancer of washing machine |
KR20070115285A (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine having balancer |
KR20070115293A (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine having balancer |
KR20070115289A (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine having balancer |
CN202116870U (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 无锡小天鹅通用电器有限公司 | Ball balancing device of washing machine |
DE102014221348A1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Device for compensating an imbalance of laundry drums |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE9704000D0 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1997-10-31 | Electrolux Ab | Kulbalanseringsanordning |
JP4301255B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2009-07-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | Drum washing machine |
CN103031817A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏博泓新材料科技有限公司 | Honeycomb lattice enhanced type composite material double-cylinder structure and anti-collision system using same |
US9493897B2 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2016-11-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of operation for a laundry treating appliance having a ball balance ring |
DE102015213347A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance for the care of laundry with an imbalance compensation device with speed-dependent magnetically held balls and method for operating such a household appliance |
DE102017219046A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-04-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance for the care of laundry with an unbalance compensation device with deformable brake unit and method for operating such a household appliance |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 DE DE102019212834.3A patent/DE102019212834A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 EP EP20188333.7A patent/EP3786333B1/en active Active
- 2020-08-24 CN CN202010856239.4A patent/CN112442847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3321997A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1967-05-30 | Robert C Peterson | Load equalizer |
KR20050110071A (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Ball balancer of washing machine |
KR20070115285A (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine having balancer |
KR20070115293A (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine having balancer |
KR20070115289A (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine having balancer |
CN202116870U (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-01-18 | 无锡小天鹅通用电器有限公司 | Ball balancing device of washing machine |
DE102014221348A1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Device for compensating an imbalance of laundry drums |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3786333B1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
CN112442847A (en) | 2021-03-05 |
DE102019212834A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
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