EP3779042A1 - Papier à rouler pour article à fumer du type à chauffage sans combustion, article à fumer de type à chauffage sans combustion et système à fumer de type à chauffage électrique - Google Patents

Papier à rouler pour article à fumer du type à chauffage sans combustion, article à fumer de type à chauffage sans combustion et système à fumer de type à chauffage électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3779042A1
EP3779042A1 EP18920929.9A EP18920929A EP3779042A1 EP 3779042 A1 EP3779042 A1 EP 3779042A1 EP 18920929 A EP18920929 A EP 18920929A EP 3779042 A1 EP3779042 A1 EP 3779042A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wrapping paper
heating
paper
type smoking
smoking article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP18920929.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3779042A4 (fr
Inventor
Toru Sakurai
Noriko OSAWA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
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Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Publication of EP3779042A1 publication Critical patent/EP3779042A1/fr
Publication of EP3779042A4 publication Critical patent/EP3779042A4/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wrapping paper for a non-combustion heating-type smoking article, a non-combustion heating-type smoking article, and an electric heating-type smoking system.
  • Non-combustion heating-type smoking articles of a type in which heating is performed from around a tobacco rod including shredded tobacco to deliver volatile components to a user are known.
  • a tobacco rod wrapped by a wrapping paper is heated, but the tobacco rod is left unburned after use (after heating) unlike conventional cigarettes.
  • white (colorless) paper while having a logo or the like in some cases, is commonly used as a wrapping paper for wrapping shredded tobacco.
  • the present inventors focused on using a wrapping paper having a colored part having a discolored region in a specific range after heating to make the unpleasant discoloration less noticeable.
  • Paper made mostly from pulp will be scorched and discolored brown if heated at or above a certain temperature. Such discoloration cannot be easily prevented because it is caused for a physical reason due to thermal decomposition of pulp and components of the paper.
  • the present inventors have found that discoloration, if caused by scorching, can be made less easily recognizable as an unpleasant scorch color if the degree of discoloration from the color of the original paper is low in a certain range.
  • the present inventors have found that the problem of unpleasant discoloration described above can be solved by using a paper having a region where the color difference before and after heating is small.
  • the present inventors have discovered that such a region where the color difference is at a visually acceptable level can be expressed by a mathematical formula, and found that by using, as a wrapping paper, a paper having a colored part that exhibits a specific numerical value when values of L*, a*, and b* before and after heating are substituted in the mathematical formula, the problem of unpleasant discoloration peculiar to non-combustion heating-type smoking articles can be solved.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is peculiar to non-combustion heating-type smoking articles heated with electric heating-type devices, and is a problem that has not arisen in conventional smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes).
  • a wrapping paper for a non-combustion heating-type smoking article which wrapping paper does not cause appearance-related unpleasantness that may be caused by heating, can be provided.
  • a wrapping paper for a non-combustion heating-type smoking article refers to a wrapping paper used for a non-combustion heating-type smoking article described below. Hereinafter, it is also referred to simply as a wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • "for a non-combustion heating-type smoking article” means being used to produce a tobacco rod by wrapping around a filler containing shredded tobacco or being used to wrap around the outer circumferences of a tobacco rod and a member adjacent thereto in order to join them together.
  • the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention has a colored part having a value of y (discriminant score) of smaller than 0.62, the value of y being obtained by measuring L*, a*, and b* before and after heating at 230°C for 3 minutes (also referred to simply as before and after heating), and substituting differences of each value between before and after heating (values obtained by subtracting the values before heating from the values after heating), the differences being expressed as ⁇ L*, ⁇ a*, and ⁇ b*, into the following formula (1).
  • y discriminant score ⁇ 0.18 ⁇ ⁇ L ⁇ + 0.08 ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ + 0.13 ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ ⁇ 2.36
  • the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention has a colored part having a discriminant score, as determined by substituting values of AL*, ⁇ a*, and ⁇ b* into the above formula (1), of smaller than 0.62, values of L*, a*, and b* before heating are not particularly limited.
  • the above colored part may be present throughout the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention, or may be present at least at a portion subjected to heating (heating with an electric heating-type device described later).
  • the pre-heating L* value of the colored part may be 90 or less.
  • the values of L*, a*, and b* before and after heating are each a simple average of values measured at five points in a colored part of a sample paper.
  • the measurement is performed at randomly selected points in the colored part of the paper, but when the paper has a letter or design such as a logo, the measurement is performed at points in the colored part where such a letter or logo is not present.
  • the values of L*, a*, and b* can be measured by using a spectrophotometer.
  • a spectrophotometer manufactured by X-Rite Inc., product name: SpectroEye
  • the measurement is performed under the conditions of a D65 light source, no light source filter, and a viewing angle of 2°, with a sample placed on a paper having an ISO brightness of 92%, and a measurement unit of the spectrophotometer held against the sample.
  • any known method can be used.
  • a wrapping paper having a colored part that exhibits a desired hue may be obtained by printing a conventionally used wrapping paper as described above or any other appropriate paper. That is, the colored part present on the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided by printing. When the colored part is provided on the wrapping paper by printing, the above-described characteristics can be easily imparted to the wrapping paper.
  • Examples of the method of printing include, but are not limited to, gravure printing and offset printing.
  • the L* value of the colored part can be changed, for example, to 90 or less.
  • the printing may be performed throughout the paper used as a base paper, or in the surface of the base paper, at least a portion to be heated with the electric heating-type device described later may be printed as a colored part.
  • the printed surface serving as a colored part can be used as a target for a discriminant analysis by the above formula (1).
  • the printed surface (printed area) is not used as a target for spectrophotometric colorimetry.
  • At least a portion to be heated is preferably a colored part having a discriminant score, as determined by the above formula (1), of smaller than 0.62.
  • a discriminant score as determined by the above formula (1), of smaller than 0.62.
  • the colored part having a discriminant score, as determined by the above formula (1), of smaller than 0.62 may be provided by changing the composition of raw materials of the wrapping paper described later. Specifically, for example, the content of a loading material described later may be adjusted, shredded tobacco may be added to pulp, or unbleached pulp may be incorporated in an increased amount.
  • the basis weight of a base paper of the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention is, for example, typically 20 g/m 2 or more, preferably 35 g/m 2 or more, more preferably 40 g/m 2 or more.
  • the basis weight is typically 65 g/m 2 or less, preferably 50 g/m 2 or less.
  • the thickness of the wrapping paper having the above-described characteristics is not particularly limited, and in view of rigidity, air permeability, and ease of adjustment in paper manufacturing, the thickness is typically 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and typically 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 75 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the shape of the wrapping paper for a non-combustion-type smoking article may be, for example, square or rectangular.
  • the length of one side may be, for example, about 15 to 70 mm, and the length of the other side may be 15 to 26.5 mm, preferably 24 mm
  • the length of one side may be 20 to 60 mm, and the length of the other side may be 15 to 26.5 mm
  • Examples of the wrapping paper having the above-described characteristics include those composed mainly of pulp.
  • the pulp may be made of wood pulp such as softwood pulp or hardwood pulp, or may be produced by mixing nonwood pulp commonly used for a wrapping paper for a smoking article, such as flax pulp, cannabis pulp, sisal pulp, and esparto.
  • Examples of types of pulp that can be used include chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemiground pulp, and thermomechanical pulp produced, for example, by kraft cooking, acidic ⁇ neutral ⁇ alkaline sulfite cooking, or soda chlorine cooking.
  • the pulp may be formed of, for example, a mixed pulp of bleached pulp and unbleached pulp.
  • a paper colored by printing can also be used.
  • Spruce which is softwood, and poplar, which is hardwood, are provided as bleached pulp, and pine is provided as unbleached pulp.
  • the bleached pulp and the unbleached pulp at a desired ratio are placed in a pulper, and these pulps were disintegrated. Subsequently, the disintegrated pulps are transferred to a refiner and beaten in the refiner. Calcium carbonate serving as a loading material and a flocculant serving as a production aid are separately provided, and these are mixed with the beaten pulp.
  • the bleached pulp and the unbleached pulp may each independently be disintegrated using different pulpers and beaten in different refiners, and the beaten bleached pulp, the beaten unbleached pulp, a loading material, and a production aid may be mixed together in a mixing box.
  • the texture of the mixed pulp was arranged to be uniform, thereby producing a wrapping paper.
  • the above-described wet paper-strengthening agent may be added to impart water resistance to the wrapping paper, or a sizing agent may be added to adjust the state of printing on the wrapping paper.
  • additives for papermaking such as aluminum sulfate, various anionic, cationic, nonionic, or amphoteric yield enhancers, freeness improvers, and paper-strengthening agents, and additives for paper manufacturing such as dyes, pH adjusters, antifoaming agented, pitch control agents, and slime control agents may be added.
  • the proportion of the unbleached pulp in the wrapping paper is, for example, preferably 1 wt% or more and 90 wt% or less, more preferably 5 wt% or more and less than 86 wt%, still more preferably 5 wt% or more and 60 wt% or less.
  • the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention may contain a loading material.
  • the content of the loading material may be, for example, 30 wt% or more and less than 60 wt% based on the total weight of the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • calcium carbonate titanium dioxide, kaolin, or the like can be used, and in terms of, for example, smoke taste, calcium carbonate is preferably used.
  • a paper containing such a loading material typically exhibits a white-based bright color.
  • a discriminant score as determined by the above formula (1), of smaller than 0.62, for example, a dye for decreasing lightness, such as a black-based, brown-based, dark-red-based, dark-green-based, or dark-blue-based dye, and/or a dye may be added. It is more preferable to use a pigment that is less likely to discolor upon heating.
  • the wrapping paper formed of a mixed pulp typically has a color attributed to unbleached pulp.
  • the above-described printing may be performed on the wrapping paper formed of a mixed pulp to further impart a color.
  • a sheet tobacco formed of regenerated tobacco may be used as the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Examples of the sheet tobacco include a papermaking sheet tobacco obtained by a papermaking process and a slurry sheet tobacco obtained by drying a slurry
  • a typical process for producing a papermaking sheet tobacco may include a step of subjecting natural tobacco materials (e.g., leaves, shreds, midribs, stems, and roots) to an extraction operation using an extraction solvent such as water, a step of separating the extract obtained by the extraction operation and the residue from each other, a step of subjecting the residue to papermaking to produce a regenerated tobacco web, and a step of adding back the extract optionally subjected to a fractionation operation onto the regenerated web.
  • natural tobacco materials e.g., leaves, shreds, midribs, stems, and roots
  • an extraction solvent such as water
  • a slurry sheet tobacco can be produced, for example, by a method described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 11-266851 .
  • a raw material slurry contains a wood pulp mixed and defibrated in water, tobacco powder, and a binder.
  • the raw material slurry is extruded from a slurry feeder to the nip between a belt conveyor and a roller and stretched into a sheet form on the belt conveyor.
  • the raw material slurry in the sheet form on the belt conveyor is then conveyed to a drying furnace and dried while passing through the inside of the drying furnace to form a sheet tobacco.
  • the basis weight thereof is, for example, in the range of 30 to 80 g/m 2
  • the air permeability thereof is, for example, 0 to 60.0 CU (CORESTA Unit).
  • Another method for producing a sheet tobacco is a dry papermaking process described, for example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 61-52269 , and the sheet tobacco obtained by this method is formed of a wood pulp fiber, an adhesive, and a tobacco stem portion.
  • the sheet tobacco typically has a color attributed to tobacco materials, and may be colored by adding a dye or a pigment and further performing printing.
  • the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention may, but not necessarily, contain a combustion improver contained in a conventional wrapping paper for a tobacco rod.
  • the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention may be used as a first wrapping paper or a second wrapping paper used for the non-combustion heating-type smoking article described below.
  • a non-combustion heating-type smoking article according to an embodiment of the present invention may have, for example, a configuration illustrated in Fig. 1 .
  • a non-combustion heating-type smoking article 10 in Fig. 1 includes a filler 11, a tobacco rod portion formed of a first wrapping paper 12 wrapping around the filler 11, and a mouthpiece portion 16 constituting an end portion opposite to the tobacco rod portion.
  • the tobacco rod portion and the mouthpiece portion are joined together with a second wrapping paper 13 (tipping paper in Fig. 1 ) that is the same as or different from the wrapping paper wrapping around the filler.
  • At least one of the first wrapping paper and the second wrapping paper is the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention described above. It is preferred that at least the first wrapping paper be the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is also preferred that both the first wrapping paper 12 and the second wrapping paper be the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • the mouthpiece portion 16 includes a paper tube portion 14 and a filter portion 15.
  • the tipping paper 13 serves as the second wrapping paper for joining them together.
  • the mouthpiece portion 16 is composed of two segments in Fig. 1
  • the mouthpiece portion 16 may be composed of a single segment or three or more segments. Each segment constituting the mouthpiece portion may be configured so as to include both the paper tube portion and the filter portion or may be composed of only one of them.
  • the non-combustion heating-type smoking article 10 may have perforations (not illustrated) for taking in outside air in the paper tube portion 14 and part of the second wrapping paper 13 (tipping paper) that surrounds the paper tube portion 14.
  • perforations allow air to flow from outside into the paper tube portion 14 during use, and as a result, a vapor generated upon heating of the tobacco rod and containing an aerosol-source material and a tobacco flavor component comes into contact with the air from outside to be cooled and liquefied, thus further ensuring the generation of aerosol.
  • the paper tube portion 14 may be, for example, a thick paper processed into cylindrical form.
  • the filter portion 15 may be made, for example, by using acetate tow as a material.
  • the single yarn fineness and the total fineness of the acetate tow are not particularly limited.
  • the filter portion 15 is composed of a single segment in Fig. 1 , it may be composed of a plurality of segments.
  • a configuration may be employed in which a hollow segment is disposed on the upstream side and a segment on the downstream side (user's suction end side) has a suction section filled with acetate tow.
  • Such a configuration can prevent unwanted loss of generated aerosol and can also improve the appearance of the non-combustion heating-type smoking article.
  • additives e.g., known absorbents, flavors, and flavor retention materials
  • the material of the second wrapping paper 13 is not particularly limited, and the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention may be used for a part or the whole.
  • the second wrapping paper 13 may be fixed, for example, using a vinyl acetate adhesive after wrapping around the tobacco rod, the paper tube portion 14, and the filter portion 15 described above.
  • the tobacco rod contains shredded tobacco as the filler 11.
  • the material of the shredded tobacco is not particularly limited, and a known material such as a lamina or a midrib can be used.
  • the range of the content of the filler in the tobacco rod may be 200 to 400 mg/rod, preferably 250 to 320 mg/rod.
  • the water content of the filler may be 10 to 15 wt%, preferably 11 to 13 wt%. Such a water content suppresses the occurrence of a stain on the wrapping paper and improves the machinability during the production of the tobacco rod.
  • the shredded tobacco used as the filler may have any size and may be prepared by any method.
  • shredded tobacco obtained by shredding dried tobacco leaves to a width of 0.8 to 1.2 mm may be used.
  • shredded tobacco obtained by pulverizing and uniformizing dried tobacco leaves so as to have an average particle size of about 20 to 200 ⁇ m, processing the resultant into a sheet, and shredding the sheet to a width 0.8 to 1.2 mm may be used.
  • the above sheet may be subjected to gathering without being shredded and used as the filler.
  • the filler contains an aerosol-source material that generates aerosol.
  • the type of the aerosol-source material is not particularly limited, and extracts from various natural products and/or components thereof can be selected depending on the intended use.
  • Examples of the aerosol-source material include glycerol, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof.
  • the content of the aerosol-source material in the filler is not particularly limited, and to sufficiently generate aerosol and impart a good smoke taste, the content is typically 5 wt% or more, preferably 10 wt% or more, and typically 50 wt% or less, preferably 20 wt% or less.
  • the filler may contain a flavor.
  • the type of the flavor is not particularly limited, and to impart a good smoke taste, acetanisole, acetophenone, acetylpyrazine, 2-acetylthiazole, alfalfa extract, amyl alcohol, amyl butyrate, trans-anethole, star anise oil, apple juice, Peru balsam oil, beeswax absolute, benzaldehyde, benzoin resinoid, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, benzyl propionate, 2,3-butanedione, 2-butanol, butyl butyrate, butyric acid, caramel, cardamom oil, carob absolute, ⁇ -carotene, carrot juice, L-carvone, ⁇ -caryophyllene, cassia bark oil, cedarwood oil, celery seed oil, chamomile oil, cinnamic al
  • the content of the flavor in the filler is not particularly limited. To impart a good smoke taste, the content is typically 10,000 ppm or more, preferably 20,000 ppm or more, more preferably 25,000 ppm or more, and typically 50,000 ppm or less, preferably 40,000 ppm or less, more preferably 33,000 ppm or less.
  • the filling density of the filler is not particularly limited. To secure the performance of the non-combustion heating-type smoking article and impart a good smoke taste, the filling density is typically 250 mg/cm 3 or more, preferably 320 mg/cm 3 or more, and typically 520 mg/cm 3 or less, preferably 420 mg/cm 3 or less.
  • the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention described above can be used. Specifically, a filler containing shredded tobacco and an aerosol-source material is formed, and the formed filler is wrapped using the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention, whereby a tobacco rod can be obtained. Furthermore, the tobacco rod and a member constituting a mouthpiece portion are wrapped with a tipping paper (or the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention), whereby a non-combustion heating-type smoking article can be obtained.
  • a known winding device can be used.
  • the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention as a wrapping paper for a tobacco rod and/or as a tipping paper in producing a non-combustion heating-type smoking article, a non-combustion heating-type smoking article whose appearance impression will not be impaired after use (after heating) can be provided.
  • the non-combustion heating-type smoking article 10 which is one embodiment of the present invention, includes a tobacco rod including the filler 11 and the wrapping paper 12 (the wrapping paper according to an embodiment of the present invention), the paper tube portion 14, the filter portion 15, and the second wrapping paper 13 for joining them together.
  • the non-combustion heating-type smoking article 10 may have perforations (not illustrated) for taking in outside air in the paper tube portion 14 and part of the second wrapping paper 13 that surrounds the paper tube portion 14.
  • FIG. 2 One aspect of an electric heating-type smoking system is illustrated in Fig. 2 .
  • An electric heating-type smoking system 30 is used in a manner that the non-combustion heating-type smoking article 10 described above is fitted so as to be in contact with a heat-transfer member 25 in contact with a heater 24 disposed inside an electric heating-type device 20.
  • the electric heating-type device 20 includes a battery unit 21 and a control unit 22 inside a body 23 made of, for example, a resin.
  • the non-combustion heating-type smoking article includes a filler 11, a tobacco rod portion formed of a first wrapping paper 12 wrapping around the filler 11, and a mouthpiece portion 16 constituting an end portion opposite to the tobacco rod portion.
  • the tobacco rod portion and the mouthpiece portion are joined together with a second wrapping paper that is the same as or different from the wrapping paper wrapping around the filler.
  • the heater 24 inside the electric heating-type device 20 generates heat under the control of the control unit 22.
  • the heat is transferred through the heat-transfer member 25 to the tobacco rod of the non-combustion heating-type smoking article, and as a result, both the aerosol-source material and the flavor component contained in the filler 11 in the tobacco rod are volatilized.
  • the tobacco rod is heated approximately to 150°C to 250°C.
  • the temperature at which and the time for which the wrapping paper is heated are set to 230°C and 3 minutes, which is based on the assumption that the electric heating-type smoking system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used.
  • the vapor generated upon heating and containing the aerosol-source material and the flavor component is aerosolized inside the paper tube portion 14 by the above-described mechanism, and passes through the filter portion 15 of the non-combustion-type smoking article 10 to reach inside the oral cavity of a user.
  • Papers having various values of lightness L*, chromaticity a*, and chromaticity b* in the CIELab color system were provided.
  • colored papers for example, gravure printed papers, mixed papers of white standard pulp incorporated with unbleached pulp, and tobacco sheets incorporated with fine tobacco leaves were provided.
  • a muffle furnace (product name: Muffle Furnace FO410 model, manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.) was adjusted to 230°C in advance. A door was opened; a paper sample on home-use aluminum foil (material: aluminum foil, thickness: 11 ⁇ m) was placed in the muffle furnace; and the door was closed. This operation was performed quickly (within 3 seconds) to minimize the decrease of the temperature in the muffle furnace. Under the heating conditions in this example (preset muffle furnace temperature: 230°C, paper sample heating time: 3 minutes), the actual temperature of the paper reached about 230°C, which was the same as the preset muffle furnace temperature, in 1 minute at the latest after the door was closed. This was confirmed using a discoloration temperature test paper (THERMO LABEL 5E-170/THERMO LABEL 5E-210 (manufactured by NiGK Corporation).
  • the hue of each sample before and after heating was measured using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by X-Rite Inc., product name: SpectroEye). The measurement was performed under the conditions of a D65 light source, no light source filter, and a viewing angle of 2°, with a sample placed on a paper having an ISO brightness of 92%, and a measurement unit of the spectrophotometer held against the sample.
  • a spectrophotometer manufactured by X-Rite Inc., product name: SpectroEye
  • L*, a*, and b* were the measurements without any correction, and ⁇ L*, ⁇ a*, and ⁇ b* were each determined by subtracting a value before discoloration by heating from a value after discoloration by heating.
  • the CIELab color system is a color system defined by CIE (International Commission on Illumination) and forms the basis of JIS Z8781-4 and ISO 11664-4.
  • the CIELab color system is a convenient classification system that closely resembles the human sense, that is very commonly used, and that can convert a color tone into three-dimensional numerical values.
  • L* is an axis representing lightness
  • a* is an axis representing blue to yellow
  • Paper samples before and after heating were shown to 20 panelists one by one, and unsightliness they received from the color tone of the samples was inquired.
  • the appearance impression of the sample was evaluated as ⁇ , and when the number was less than 11, the appearance impression of the sample was evaluated as O. The results thereof were used for analysis.
  • Formula (1) means that the appearance impression after heating is almost determined by ⁇ L*a*b*, which is a color difference between a paper sample before heating and a paper sample after heating. For example, as the value of ⁇ L* decreases and the values of ⁇ a* and ⁇ b* increases, the discriminant score increases, which means that the post-heating impression of the paper is located in a worse direction.
  • ⁇ L*a*b* a color difference between a paper sample before heating and a paper sample after heating.
  • the discriminant analysis was performed using a 2-group discriminant analysis of multivariate analysis of Excel Statistics Ver. 2.15 available from Bell Curve under the following conditions.
  • Fig. 5 shows, for more detailed explanation, the relationship between ⁇ a* and ⁇ b* of the paper samples investigated here.
  • Samples that gave bad appearance impressions in the evaluation are indicated by " ⁇ " and located at points where values of ⁇ a* and ⁇ b* are both large. This means that upon heating, the color has greatly changed toward red-violet, yellow, or a combination thereof, that is, brown, and many of these samples have relatively small ⁇ L* values. That is, these samples are samples that visually come closer to what is called a pale scorch color to a deep scorch color, and it can be intuitively understood that these samples give bad appearance impressions.
  • samples of " O" that gave good appearance impressions are located at points where values of ⁇ a* and ⁇ b* are both small. This means that upon heating, the color has greatly changed toward blue, green, or a combination thereof, that is, blue-green. Some are evaluated as O despite having relatively low ⁇ L* values, that is, having low lightness and being dark. Many of these samples, in contrast to the samples of ⁇ , have relatively small L* values before heating and large a* and b* values, that is, are dark and have high saturation. Such a sample having a deep hue is less likely to undergo a noticeable change upon heating, which leads to a good appearance impression.
  • the degree of change in color of a paper before and after heating was focused, and its region was quantified to define an effective range.

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EP18920929.9A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Papier à rouler pour article à fumer du type à chauffage sans combustion, article à fumer de type à chauffage sans combustion et système à fumer de type à chauffage électrique Pending EP3779042A4 (fr)

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PCT/JP2018/020556 WO2019229850A1 (fr) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Papier à rouler pour article à fumer du type à chauffage sans combustion, article à fumer de type à chauffage sans combustion et système à fumer de type à chauffage électrique

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EP3779042A1 true EP3779042A1 (fr) 2021-02-17
EP3779042A4 EP3779042A4 (fr) 2021-11-24

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