EP3775079A1 - Gebilde eines selbsttätig abdichtenden reifendichtmittels - Google Patents
Gebilde eines selbsttätig abdichtenden reifendichtmittelsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3775079A1 EP3775079A1 EP19703307.9A EP19703307A EP3775079A1 EP 3775079 A1 EP3775079 A1 EP 3775079A1 EP 19703307 A EP19703307 A EP 19703307A EP 3775079 A1 EP3775079 A1 EP 3775079A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealant
- tire
- self
- structure according
- tackiness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)C=CC2=C1 LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004813 Perfluoroalkoxy alkane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- GBGPVUAOTCNZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylcumarone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C)=CC2=C1 GBGPVUAOTCNZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006355 Tefzel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-benzoyloxyiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)ON=C(C=C1)C=CC1=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006268 silicone film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/16—Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents
- B29C73/18—Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents the article material itself being self-sealing, e.g. by compression
- B29C73/20—Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents the article material itself being self-sealing, e.g. by compression the article material only consisting in part of a deformable sealing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0681—Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
- B29D30/0685—Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/16—Auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents
- B29C73/163—Sealing compositions or agents, e.g. combined with propellant agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0681—Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
- B29D30/0685—Incorporating auto-repairing or self-sealing arrangements or agents on or into tyres
- B29D2030/0686—Incorporating sealants on or into tyres not otherwise provided for; auxiliary operations therefore, e.g. preparation of the tyre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/354—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for automotive applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2407/00—Presence of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2421/00—Presence of unspecified rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a structure of a self-sealing tire sealant, which has on at least one surface a tackiness-reducing coverage.
- Self-sealing designed pneumatic vehicle tires are known for example from DE 10 2006 059 286 A1 of the applicant.
- standard tire constructions are subsequently provided with a sealant layer.
- the self-sealing sealant is a self-adhesive, viscous sealant, which is applied as a layer from the radially inner in the projection region of the belt package on the radially innermost tire layer, the inner layer largely executed airtight.
- the sealant layer is capable of self-sealing punctures of up to five millimeters in diameter. After a puncture through the tread through the inner layer, the sealant completely encloses the foreign body that has penetrated, seals the inner space with respect to the
- the sealant is characterized by airtightness, strong stickiness and balanced flow behavior.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an automatically sealing tire sealant for a variety of different tire types and dimensions and thus make them accessible.
- the object is achieved by the structure according to the invention of an automatically sealing tire sealant which has a tackiness-reducing covering on at least one surface.
- sealant is provided in a manner that it is z. B. also allows the private consumer to equip a pneumatic vehicle tires later with a sealant. This is under subsequently especially not only the breakdown case meant in which u. a. Latex-based sealants are subsequently introduced into the tire. Instead, any kind of new tires should be able to be provided with a sealing means described above, even before the ferry operation, which are not already configured as a self-sealing pneumatic vehicle tires from the factory.
- the tire sealant is provided as a structure with a cover, it can be handled separately, so even without being incorporated into a tire, and provided in the supply chain to the end user. As soon as that
- Sealant is to be introduced into the tire, the covering of the sticky surface of the sealant is expediently removed in order to glue the sealant to the tire inner surface, in particular at least on the inner surface opposite the tread.
- the covering of at least part of the tacky surface of the tire sealant has the advantage that no contaminants and objects adhere to the sealant and thus reliably adheres to the tire inner surface later after removal of the cover.
- the structure of the tire sealant can be provided in particular in variable form and dimension, so that it is accessible for different tire sizes is. Thereafter, then expediently also the extent of the surface, which is provided with the cover.
- the film thickness (measured in the radial direction (rR) perpendicular to the axial direction (aR) of the vehicle tire) of the sealant can be adjusted later in the tire by the film thickness and shape of the structure.
- the layer thickness of the covering is also measured in the radial direction (rR) perpendicular to the axial direction (aR).
- the layer thickness of the covering is from 0.01 to 4 mm, for example 0.1 mm.
- the layer thickness of the sealant is from 1 to 9 mm, preferably 3 to 5 mm, for example 3.5 mm.
- the structure can in principle assume any shape that is suitable to store the sealant, to transport and later apply to the inside of the tire.
- the structure has the form of a roll.
- the sealing means is already in a form which it later assumes, at least in a similar manner, as a sealant layer in the interior of the vehicle tire.
- the sealant can be applied in the form of a role as a structure particularly simple by rolling on the tire inner surface.
- rollers can be useful after the production of
- sealant composition for example, by providing the sealant as a quasi endless belt of variable width and can be variably cut to length and rolled into rolls.
- the sealing means for a variety of tire dimensions, in particular the circumference of the tire inner side and axial width of the tread, can be provided.
- axial width is meant the length in the axial direction.
- roll is meant a structure which arises from a particular flat structure of the sealant by rolling to a single or multi-layer concentric rolled up structure.
- the flat structure is in particular a band. Rolling is done by definition in the direction of rotation (UR) of the roll.
- this is also the direction of rotation of the pneumatic vehicle tire, in which the sealant is introduced by rolling.
- Sealant tape is smaller in the unrolled state than the inner circumference of the tire - are applied in the interior of the vehicle tire in a variable direction by rolling, such as in the axial direction.
- the roller has an axial width of 1 to 500 mm, preferably 40 to 300 mm.
- the width of the roller can be chosen in particular so that it makes up half the axial width of the pneumatic vehicle tire, in which the sealant is applied.
- the roller has an axial width of 40 to 120 mm.
- the sealing means of the roller at least on the radially outwardly directed surface at least one
- the "radially outwardly directed surface” is understood to mean any surface of the sealant which is directed radially outward, ie in the case of a multilayer concentrically rolled up sealant in projection any surface which is directed outward, including the surfaces radially outward have further concentrically arranged Dichtmittcl / Bc harshungslagcn. Particularly preferred is the entire radially outwardly directed surface of the sealant, so thus the entire surface, which is to adhere later to the tire inner side, covered.
- the radially inwardly directed surface of the sealant of the roll on such a cover is provided.
- the "radially inwardly directed surface” is understood to be any surface of the sealant which is directed radially inward, ie in the case of a multi-layer concentrically rolled up sealant in projection any surface that is directed inward, including the surfaces radially inward have further concentrically arranged sealing center FBe fürungslagen.
- the radially outward and radially inwardly directed surface of the sealant of the roll has such a covering.
- the radially inwardly directed surface of the roll can also be covered in other ways, for example with a substance or particles which reduce the stickiness and need not be removed again.
- This radially inwardly directed surface of the sealant of the roll is later the radially inwardly directed surface of the sealant layer of the tire.
- the tackiness-reducing covering may be any type of covering which is suitable for reducing the tackiness of the surface of the sealant and which can be at least partially removed, so that the adhesive layer can be removed released surface of the structure due to the inherent stickiness of the
- Sealant can adhere to a tire inner surface.
- this cover is a foil or a paper.
- the film may in principle comprise any material, so that the cover has the described effect.
- it may be a silicone film.
- the film comprises biaxially oriented polymers. These are obtained in particular by stretching the film both in the machine direction and in the transverse direction after the material has been extruded.
- the polymer is polypropylene.
- Biaxially oriented polypropylene films are known by the abbreviation BOPP and are commercially available.
- the paper may in principle comprise any material so that the cover has the described effect.
- coated paper in particular coated kraft paper, may be used.
- Kraft paper is known in the art and has compared to other papers a relatively high strength and thus a special mechanical
- the coating of the paper may in principle be any coating.
- the paper may be coated with LDPE and / or LLDPE in a single or multi-layered construction.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- PE-LD low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- PE-LLD linear low density polyethylene
- the paper may be teflonated paper.
- FEP Fluoroplastic Film fluorinated ethylene propylene
- PFA Fluoroplastic Film perfluoroalkoxyalkane
- Tefzel® ETFE ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene fluoroplastic films
- the sealant may be any suitable sealant composition known to those skilled in the art, such as, for example, silicone based, or based on polyurethane, or based on crosslinking of a rubber and / or a polyolefin.
- the sealing means contains at least one rubber.
- the rubber may be any of the types of rubber known to those skilled in the art. It is also conceivable a mixture of different rubbers.
- Chlorobutyl rubber (CIIR) and / or silicone rubber.
- the sealant may in particular contain natural and / or synthetic polyisoprene, preferably natural polyiosprene.
- natural polyiosprene preferably natural polyiosprene.
- solid natural rubber (NR) with liquid polyisoprene may be used in combination.
- the sealant may include natural rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), for example, ESBR (emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber).
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- ESBR emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber
- the crosslinking can be based on peroxides and / or on one
- sulfur may be used in combination with peroxidic agents such as "VAROX Organic Peroxide Crosslinking Agents", Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC.
- the ratio of NR to ESBR is for example 30 to 40 to 60 to 70 wt .-%.
- the sealant is based on the crosslinking of a rubber and / or polyolefin.
- the above statements apply.
- the self-sealing tire sealant contains 20 to 80 wt .-%, preferably 40 to 80 wt .-%, particularly preferably 50 to 75 wt .-%, of at least one polyolefin. This is an optimal flow behavior achieved at the same time good manufacturability (processability) of the sealant.
- the at least one polyolefin preferably has a number average of
- the at least one polyolefin is at least one polybutene.
- polystyrene resin may also be a mixture of two or more polybutenes each having a Mn from 400 to 2500 g / mol, wherein the polybutenes may differ in Mn.
- Suitable polybutenes also called polyisobutenes, are, for example, among the
- the sealant is based on the crosslinking by at least one crosslinker which is selected from the group containing, more preferably consisting of Polymethy lolharz and divinylbenzene and quinones.
- the quinone is preferred
- Quinone dioxime for example dibenzoylquinone dioxime or para-benzoquinone dioxime. Particularly preferred is para-benzoquinone dioxime.
- the sealant is based on crosslinking by at least one crosslinker in combination with a crosslinking initiator, wherein the crosslinking initiator is preferably selected from the group consisting of lead oxide and other metal oxides and peroxidic compounds.
- the crosslinking initiator is a chemical compound that initiates crosslinking of the sealant.
- the or the peroxide (s) are preferably selected from the group consisting of Diaro ylperoxiden, diacyl peroxides and peroxyesters.
- the crosslinking initiator may be added as a pure substance or in a mixture.
- a mixture for example of 50 wt .-% dibenzoyl peroxide in dibutyl maleate, only the amount of the peroxide contained in the amount
- Crosslinking initiator so that in the indicated amounts of at least one crosslinking initiator companion substances such as dibutyl maleate are not included.
- the sealant may further contain other ingredients, such as in particular further filler (s), tackifiers, plasticizers, such as. As oil (s), and optionally other additives, such as. As color pigments and / or zinc oxide and / or sulfur.
- the sealant also contains at least one filler, in particular at least one active filler.
- the filler may be any of the fillers known to those skilled in the art, such as, in particular, reinforcing fillers, such as carbon black and / or silica, in particular precipitated silicas which are known and preferred as fillers for tire rubber blends.
- Silica-based fillers such as silicates or sand, conceivable and possibly reinforcing fillers such.
- the filler comprises at least one carbon black.
- This has the advantage that the cohesion of the sealant is increased and the tack of the sealant is lowered during the manufacturing process. At the same time, the site strength and the tearing properties of the sealant are improved.
- all carbon black types known to those skilled in the art are conceivable as carbon blacks.
- a carbon black which has an iodine adsorption number according to ASTM D 1510 of 20 to 180 g / kg, more preferably 30 to 140 g / kg, and a DBP number according to ASTM D 2414 of 30 to 200 ml / 100 g, preferably 90 to 180 ml / 100 g, particularly preferably 110 to 180 ml / 100 g.
- a carbon black of the type N326 is used.
- the filler comprises at least one silica.
- Viscosity control and adjustment possible the cohesion of the sealant is increased with at least one silica and the tackiness of the sealant is lowered during the manufacturing process. At the same time, the site strength and the tearing properties of the sealant are improved.
- the silicas may be the silicas known to those skilled in the art which are suitable as a filler for tire rubber mixtures.
- silicas can thus z. B. both those of the type Ultrasil® VN3 (trade name) from Evonik and silicas with a relatively low BET surface area (such as Zeosil® 1115 or Zeosil® 1085 from Solvay) as well as highly dispersible silicas, so-called HD silicas (eg Zeosil® 1165 MP from Solvay) can be used.
- the sealant contains according to advantageous embodiments, at least one
- Tackifier especially in the event that the sealant is not already due to the constituents contained, in particular the polymers has sufficient tackiness.
- tackifier is meant in principle any substance which increases the tackiness of the sealant. According to advantageous embodiments of the invention is in the
- Tackifier at least one hydrocarbon resin.
- hydrocarbon resins are polymers which are composed of monomers, the hydrocarbon resin being formally constructed from derivatives of the monomers by linking the monomers to one another.
- hydrocarbon resins in the context of the present application comprises resins which have carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms and optionally
- Heteroatoms in particular oxygen atoms, may have.
- the hydrocarbon resin may be a homopolymer or a copolymer.
- Homopolymer is understood in the present application to mean a polymer which, according to Römpp Online (excerpt from 02.01.2017, last update of the August 2008 article), "has been formed from monomers of only one type".
- copolymer is understood as meaning a polymer which consists of several, i. two or more, different monomers is constructed.
- the hydrocarbon resin can therefore be used e.g. also be a copolymer of three different monomers.
- the monomers may be any of the monomers of hydrocarbon resins known to those skilled in the art, such as aliphatic monomers, especially aliphatic Cs monomers, other unsaturated compounds which may be cationically polymerized, containing aromatics and / or terpenes and / or alkenes and / or cycloalkenes , Particularly preferred monomers are C ' s and C9 monomers.
- aromatics may be, for example, alpha-methylstyrene and / or styrene and / or vinyltoluene and / or indene and / or coumarone and / or methylindene and / or methylcoumarone and / or phenol.
- the aromatic monomers are preferably alpha-methylstyrene and / or styrene and / or vinyltoluene and / or indene and / or coumarone and / or methylindene and / or methylcumarone.
- unsaturated terpenes, alkenes and cycloalkenes are combined under the generic term olefins.
- the alkenes may be, for example, 1-butene and / or 2-butene and / or butadiene.
- the hydrocarbon resin is at least one aliphatic resin, ie a resin which does not contain any aromatic ring systems.
- a resin consists of 100% by weight of aliphatic monomers or their derivatives.
- the resin is from 10 to 99 wt .-%, preferably 50 to 99 wt .-%, particularly preferably 70 to 99 wt .-%, of aliphatic and 1 to 90 wt .-%, preferably 1 to 50 wt .-%, particularly preferably 1 to 30 wt .-% of aromatic monomers.
- the hydrocarbon resin is at least one resin which is composed of at least C's monomers and is known to those skilled in the art as so-called Cs-resin.
- the aliphatic C's Monomcrcn may be monomers of C's petroleum fraction, such as isoprene, and / or monomers of terpenes and / or cycloolefins and / or olefins, such as pentene, act.
- C ' s means that these monomers are composed of five carbon atoms.
- the sealant contains 2 to 20 wt .-% of at least one hydrocarbon resin as a tackifier.
- the amount of the at least one hydrocarbon resin is 2 to 10 wt .-%.
- the tack and viscosity of the sealant are further optimized.
- the sealant contains the following constituents in the following quantities:
- the percentages by weight are based on the total amount of sealant.
- the sealant composition can be prepared by known methods and apparatus, in particular by intensive mixing in a mixer or extruder, in particular a twin-screw extruder.
- the production of the structure according to the invention is carried out by providing the mixed sealant in a depending on the shape of the structure suitable "pre-form", such as extruded or calendered tape in the case of a roll.
- the variable width tape can be cut to different lengths to obtain different sized rolls for different sized tires.
- the "pre-form" that is, for example, the band
- already a part of the surface can be provided with the cover.
- Sealant composition are extruded as a quasi-endless belt on a quasi-endless belt of a film or a paper. After being cut to length and rolled up, the radially outwardly directed surface of the roll is protected by the cover.
- the sealant can also be provided from both sides with a foil or a paper.
- the sealant is beispie lswiese extruded onto a quasi-endless belt of a film or paper and at the same time the upward surface of the sealant is provided with a quasi-endless belt of a film or paper.
- FIG. 1 a shows schematically a structure of a sealant 1.
- the structure has at least one surface 2.
- the structure can assume any geometric form.
- FIG. 1b schematically shows a simple example according to the invention of the structure 1 with a tackiness-reducing covering 3 on a surface 2.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically an advantageous example according to the invention of a structure 1.
- the structure is shown in Figure 2 a role 4.
- the radially outwardly directed surface 5 of the sealant of the roller with the tackiness-reducing cover 3 is provided.
- the roller 4 is obtained in particular by the fact that, as described above, a band of a sealant, which is provided with a tackiness-reducing covering 3 is rolled up into a roll, in such a way that the
- Tack-reducing cover 3 is directed to the outside.
- FIG. 3 shows schematically another simple example according to the invention of the structure 1 with a tackiness-reducing covering 3 on two different surfaces 2.
- roller 4 also shows a roller 4.
- the sealant has, for example, a layer thickness DS of 3 to 5, in particular 3.5 mm.
- the cover has, for example, a layer thickness DB of 0.1 mm.
- the roller has, for example, an axial width of 40 to 120 mm.
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- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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DE102018205644.7A DE102018205644A1 (de) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Gebilde eines selbsttätig abdichtenden Reifendichtmittels |
PCT/EP2019/052703 WO2019197062A1 (de) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-02-05 | Gebilde eines selbsttätig abdichtenden reifendichtmittels |
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EP3775079A1 true EP3775079A1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
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EP19703307.9A Pending EP3775079A1 (de) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-02-05 | Gebilde eines selbsttätig abdichtenden reifendichtmittels |
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EP (1) | EP3775079A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018205644A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019197062A1 (de) |
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CN113087978A (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-09 | 南京曼润高分子科技研究院有限公司 | 一种改性高韧性水闸橡胶密封件及其制备方法 |
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US4539344A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1985-09-03 | Rockcor, Inc. | Thermally stable sealant composition |
DE102006038806B4 (de) * | 2006-08-18 | 2015-06-25 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines selbstdichtenden Fahrzeugluftreifens |
DE102006059286B4 (de) | 2006-12-13 | 2020-08-06 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung eines Polyurethan-Gels als Dichtmittel für selbstdichtende Fahrzeugluftreifen, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines selbstdichtenden Fahrzeugluftreifens sowie selbstdichtender Fahrzeugluftreifen |
GB201613412D0 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-09-14 | Dow Corning | Elastomeric compositions and their applications |
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2018
- 2018-04-13 DE DE102018205644.7A patent/DE102018205644A1/de active Pending
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2019
- 2019-02-05 WO PCT/EP2019/052703 patent/WO2019197062A1/de active Application Filing
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WO2019197062A1 (de) | 2019-10-17 |
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