EP3757505A1 - Ein balistisches schutznetzmodul - Google Patents

Ein balistisches schutznetzmodul Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3757505A1
EP3757505A1 EP19461550.6A EP19461550A EP3757505A1 EP 3757505 A1 EP3757505 A1 EP 3757505A1 EP 19461550 A EP19461550 A EP 19461550A EP 3757505 A1 EP3757505 A1 EP 3757505A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
net
cords
connectors
grenade
connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19461550.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3757505B1 (de
Inventor
Lukasz LITWIN
Lech Starczewski
Marek Szudrowicz
Krzysztof SZCZESNIAK
Michal GMITRZUK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Pancernej I Samochodowej
Lubawa SA
Original Assignee
Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Pancernej I Samochodowej
Lubawa SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Pancernej I Samochodowej, Lubawa SA filed Critical Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Pancernej I Samochodowej
Priority to EP19461550.6A priority Critical patent/EP3757505B1/de
Priority to HUE19461550A priority patent/HUE057246T2/hu
Priority to ES19461550T priority patent/ES2901451T3/es
Priority to PL19461550T priority patent/PL3757505T3/pl
Priority to UAA202106815A priority patent/UA126783C2/uk
Priority to PCT/IB2020/056015 priority patent/WO2020261171A1/en
Publication of EP3757505A1 publication Critical patent/EP3757505A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3757505B1 publication Critical patent/EP3757505B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • F41H5/026—Slat armour; Nets

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a module of a ballistic net that comprises mutually crossing net cords as well as connectors designed to join intersecting cords of the net, whereas such a net is meant to protect vehicles, structures or other facilities against consequences of impacts effected by hits of armour-piercing rocket-propelled grenades (RPG) ejected by grenade launchers.
  • RPG armour-piercing rocket-propelled grenades
  • WO2014/065924 discloses a module of a ballistic net provided with a frame designed to support a net made up of mutually crossing cords.
  • the net cords are stretched between frame components or boundary tubular members that are designed to fix the net to the frame.
  • Connectors are provided at points of cords intersections and designed so that to enable throughout passage of intersecting cords.
  • a module of the ballistic net discloses a connecting element which includes a multi-sided body having a hexagon base, with an open cavity therein and with two pairs of slots made in side walls of the connecting element. The pairs of slots are positioned in mutually opposite fashion so that to receive cords of the net. Net cords are pushed into two pairs of slots and then secured by means of a tightly fitted plug designed to fix positions of intersecting net cords and lock their mutual positions.
  • document US2010/0288114A1 discloses a similar module of a ballistic net provided with connectors of various shapes.
  • a connector that has the shape of a polyhedral body with an octagonal base and a flat bottom side of the body has two mutually crosswise slots designed to receive net cords pushed therein in tightly fitted manner.
  • the opposite base of the connector has a shaped tip with bevelled side walls. Therefore the net cords are fixed to connectors at the net intersections. Consequently a portion of a grenade can pass through the net meshes but its remaining parts is at least partly fragmented by edges of connectors.
  • EP2662657 discloses a module of ballistic net designed to protect buildings and vehicles. Similarly, it is also the solution where flexible and mutually intersecting cords are stretched on a frame. The frame itself is fixed to the protected facility by means of brackets that enable adjustment of the distance between the ballistic net and the facility. At the locations of flexible cords intersections connectors are provided in the form of hard points designed to penetrate outer shells of grenades that hit the ballistic net. The hard points are shaped in a special manner so that they tumble and angle inwardly towards the net meshes at the moment of grenade hits, which entails destruction of outer grenade shells and penetration of their interiors.
  • the hard points are provided with cavities or longitudinal slots to enable fixation of net cords, nevertheless other design of hard points is disclosed as well, where the hard points have slots for cords provided on the both base planes so that such connectors make up a kind of a spacer between two nets stretched on the frame. Yet another design of a connector is disclosed as well, provided with slots for cords and a cavity for a stud that makes up a kind of a plug designed to fix the cords.
  • connectors of polyhedral shape are disclosed, where corners of the polyhedral embodiment of these connectors are designed to penetrate outer shells of grenades.
  • EP2780657 disclosed a module of ballistic net designed for protection of buildings and vehicles.
  • Flexible cords that make up a net are stretched on a frame that is fixed to the protected facilities.
  • Special connectors are provided at selected locations of cords intersections designed to receive intersecting cords.
  • the connector bodies have a cavity located beyond their front surface. The cavity receives intersecting cords with interference fit, which are secured with a plug, whereas a protrusion is provided on the front plane of the connector body.
  • These connectors are meant to destruct shells of grenades hitting the ballistic net, therefore connectors and protrusions on their front planes can be of various shapes suitable for that purpose.
  • This solution discloses various shapes of connectors, including ones with cylindrical or octagonal shapes as well as ones with additional edges and provided with tapered plugs.
  • the application description PL126568U for an utility model discloses a module of ballistic net with boundaries designed to mount the module on a frame.
  • a net made of cords is stretched between the boundaries, and the intersecting cords are fixed together at the points of intersections by means of connectors.
  • Each single connector has a shape of a polyhedral body with an internal cavity designed to receive a plug inserted with interference fit.
  • Side walls of the body are provided with slots, open at their tops and designed to receive cords, where these slots are located in pairs, opposite one to another.
  • the connector body has a base plane of quadrangle shape and slots are located in centre of each side wall of the body, whilst the end section of the cavity in the connector body has converging surfaces, whereas the plug itself has a cylindrical form and ends up with a tapered tip.
  • the invention is aimed to provide a new design of a ballistic net module to improve efficiency of grenade destruction and to enable easy manufacturing and installation.
  • the invention refers specifically to a module of ballistic net for protection of vehicles, structures or other facilities against hits of rocket propelled grenades (RPG) ejected by grenade launchers, according to the preamble of the independent claim.
  • RPG rocket propelled grenades
  • the essence of the invention consists in that the bodies of connectors have bottom plane in the form of a rectangle, in particular a square, whilst side walls of these connectors have the form of regular trapezium and converge towards the top plane of the body down the full height of the connector, whereas edges in between of side walls are inclined against the height of the connector at the angle ranging from 2,5° to 5°. Consequently, the layout of connectors combined with net cords guarantees that hit of grenade leads to displacement of connectors outwards with simultaneous pivoting of them and tilted side edges of connectors pierce and destruct outer shells of grenade hitting the net.
  • the module of a ballistic net according to the present invention comprises connectors that reliably fix intersecting cords of the net and enable easy assembling and installation. But first and foremost, side walls of connectors are inclined down its full height, which facilitates targeting of the grenade cone into the net mesh and, at the same time, inclined side edges of connectors squeeze the grenade cone down its full length and break the grenade shell, which improves efficiency of the outer shell destruction.
  • connectors are pushed away and pivoted outwardly, which leads to incision of the outer shell of the grenade by inclined edges of connectors.
  • the outer shell of the grenade is penetrated down a much longer distance, which improves efficiency of the grenade destruction and prevents from its explosion.
  • the top plane surface area of the connector body is reduced at the net side exposed to shooting, i.e. where the grenades arrive from, which enlarges the surface area of the net mesh and also increases the probability that the grenade tip enters the net mesh.
  • Another desirable effect is also associated with the less surface area at the site of grenade impacts, which reduces that probability that the grenade explodes due to impacting a net connector hard point.
  • a module of ballistic net 1 designed to protect vehicles, structures and other facilities against consequences of impacts effected by hits of armour-piercing rocket-propelled grenades (RPG) ejected by grenade launchers, comprises mutually crossing cords 2 and 3 that make up a net.
  • the cords 2 and 3 can be made, for instance, of aramid fibres and preferably coated with a polyester material.
  • the net 1 is fixed to a frame that is not shown on the drawing.
  • the cords 2 and 3 at the points of mutual intersections are joined together by means of connectors 4 that can be made for instance of steel or composite materials.
  • Each single connector 4 has a body 5 shaped in the form of a polyhedral with a bottom plane 6 with the quadrangular shape, in particular a square, and a top plane 7.
  • Side walls 8 have the form of regular trapezium and converge towards the top plane 7 of the body down the full height h of the body 5 of the connector 4, whereas side edges 9 in between of mutually adjacent side walls 8 are inclined against the height h of the connectors' body 5 at the angle ⁇ selected from the range from 2.5° to 5°, for instance 3.6°.
  • the bottom plane 6 facing the protected facility has an internal cavity 10.
  • the side walls 8 have slots 11 made at the elevation of the internal cavity 10. These slots are open at the side of the bottom plane and designed to receive cords 2 and 3. After placing the cords 2 and 3 in slots 11, the cavity 10 is filled with a locking plug 12 tightly fitted into the cavity.
  • Fig. 9 and fig. 10 explain subsequent phases of the net 1 behaviour after it is hit by a grenade.
  • the arrangement of connectors 4 joined to cords 2 and 3 in sliding and pivoted manner enables displacement of connectors 4 outwardly with respect to the net mesh when a grenade hits the net, which leads to destruction of the external shell of a grenade hitting the net 1 by means of inclined side edges 9 of connectors 4.
  • Detailed parameters of the net for instance diameters and number of cords as well as distances between adjacent cords or degree of connector density within the net module can be determined by experiments depending on specific purpose of ballistic net modules according to the present invention.
EP19461550.6A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Ein balistisches schutznetzmodul Active EP3757505B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19461550.6A EP3757505B1 (de) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Ein balistisches schutznetzmodul
HUE19461550A HUE057246T2 (hu) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Ballisztikus védõháló modul
ES19461550T ES2901451T3 (es) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Módulo protector balístico en forma de malla
PL19461550T PL3757505T3 (pl) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Moduł siatki balistycznej
UAA202106815A UA126783C2 (uk) 2019-06-28 2020-06-25 Захисний протикумулятивний модуль
PCT/IB2020/056015 WO2020261171A1 (en) 2019-06-28 2020-06-25 A ballistic protective net module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19461550.6A EP3757505B1 (de) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Ein balistisches schutznetzmodul

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3757505A1 true EP3757505A1 (de) 2020-12-30
EP3757505B1 EP3757505B1 (de) 2021-09-08

Family

ID=69024234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19461550.6A Active EP3757505B1 (de) 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Ein balistisches schutznetzmodul

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3757505B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2901451T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE057246T2 (de)
PL (1) PL3757505T3 (de)
UA (1) UA126783C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2020261171A1 (de)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE691067C (de) * 1935-06-16 1940-05-16 Trapezdraht Sieb G M B H Aus einem Drahtgeflecht bestehender Schutzschild gegen Geschosse
US20100288114A1 (en) 2007-07-13 2010-11-18 Soukos Konstantinos N Apparatus For Protecting A Target From An Explosive Warhead
EP2533006A2 (de) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-12 Plasan Sasa Ltd. Panzerungselement und Panzerungsmodul damit
EP2662657A2 (de) 2008-04-16 2013-11-13 Foster Miller, Inc. Schild für ein Fahrzeug
WO2014065924A1 (en) 2012-08-15 2014-05-01 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with flexible frame
EP2780657A1 (de) 2011-11-14 2014-09-24 Foster-Miller, Inc. Fahrzeug und strukturabschirmung mit verbessertem harten punkten
PL126568U1 (pl) 2017-09-04 2019-03-11 Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Pancernej I Samochodowej Moduł siatki balistycznej

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE691067C (de) * 1935-06-16 1940-05-16 Trapezdraht Sieb G M B H Aus einem Drahtgeflecht bestehender Schutzschild gegen Geschosse
US20100288114A1 (en) 2007-07-13 2010-11-18 Soukos Konstantinos N Apparatus For Protecting A Target From An Explosive Warhead
EP2662657A2 (de) 2008-04-16 2013-11-13 Foster Miller, Inc. Schild für ein Fahrzeug
EP2533006A2 (de) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-12 Plasan Sasa Ltd. Panzerungselement und Panzerungsmodul damit
EP2780657A1 (de) 2011-11-14 2014-09-24 Foster-Miller, Inc. Fahrzeug und strukturabschirmung mit verbessertem harten punkten
WO2014065924A1 (en) 2012-08-15 2014-05-01 QinetiQ North America, Inc. Vehicle and structure shield with flexible frame
PL126568U1 (pl) 2017-09-04 2019-03-11 Wojskowy Instytut Techniki Pancernej I Samochodowej Moduł siatki balistycznej

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020261171A1 (en) 2020-12-30
ES2901451T3 (es) 2022-03-22
UA126783C2 (uk) 2023-02-01
EP3757505B1 (de) 2021-09-08
PL3757505T3 (pl) 2022-01-17
HUE057246T2 (hu) 2022-04-28

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